外研版高中英语选修5、6重点短语

BOOK 6 Module 1

1. for lack of 因缺乏......

have no lack of 不缺乏......

lack for nothing 一无所缺

be lacking in 缺乏

2 in advance 预先，事先

pay in advance 预先付款

stop the enemy's advance 阻止敌军前进

advanced English 高级英语

advanced worker 先进工人

3. find the opportunity 找到机会

get an opportunity 得到机会

miss an/the opportunity 失去机会

catch/seize/take an opportunity 抓住机会

4. for certain 肯定地，确凿地

be certain 确信，深信

make certain ( of/that) 把......弄清楚/确实

sb. is certain that... 某人一定......

It is certain that..... ......是确定无疑的

5. be / feel nervous about 对……感到忐忑不安

be nervous of sth. 害怕某事

cf. be anxious about / for 对……而焦虑/担心

6. think of 想起，记起, 考虑，评价

think highly/well of 高度评价

think little/badly of 认为......不好

think about(doing) 考虑

think of sb. as... 把某人当作......

think over 考虑；仔细思考

7. look away from 把目光从…移开

look forward to sb. / sth. 期望，盼望

look into 审查；调查

look out 当心，注意

look through 浏览，看穿，仔细查看

look up 仰视，查阅

8. in addition = as well = besides 除此之外；另外

in addition to sth. = as well as = besides 除….之外（还）

9. apply (oneself) to 适用于

apply (to sb.) for sth. 向（某人）申请某物

apply... to ... 将......应用到......

10. do sb. a favour

= do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙

in favour of sb. 赞成/支持某人

in sb.'s favour 对某人有利

11. a reply (to) （......的）答复

make no reply 没有回答

in reply to.... 作为......的答复

12. absence from school/lecture 缺课

in/during one's absence 在某人不在时

be absent form... 缺席......

13. make an apology to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

accept an apology 接受道歉

owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉

apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉

14. be cautious about 对......小心翼翼

with caution 小心翼翼，谨慎地

15. in consequence of 由于

in consequence 结果，因此

as a consequence of 由于，因为

as a consequence = as a result 结果

16. cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来 / 振作起来

cheer sb. on 鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去

17. leave out 省去，略去，漏掉

leave behind 遗忘，遗留，使落在后面

leave sb./sth. behind 把......抛在脑后，超过

leave sb./sth.alone 让......独自待着，不去动它

18. be (well / fully) aware of （清楚地）知道；意识到

be aware that... 意识到......

19. show off 炫耀，卖弄

on show 展出，展览

show up 暴露，显露；来到，露面

show sb. in / out 带某人进来，出去

show sb. around 带领某人参观某地

20. Theere is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事

There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问......

There is no possibility that.. 不可能

20. avoid doing 避免干某事

21. have/ get / make sth. ready 准备好做某事

22 a certain 某种的

23. go through 经受，经历（苦难，困境等）

23. have sth. in common 有共同之处

have nothing in common 没有共同之处

Module 2

1. behave well/badly 举止得体/差劲

behave oneself 注意举止，守规矩

2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫不决做…

hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 对于做某事犹豫不决have no hesitaion in something 毫不犹豫/情愿做某事

without (a moment's / any) hesitation 毫不迟疑

3. in the wrong/right direction 走错了/对了方向

in all directions 向四面八方

in the direction of 朝…方向

under one's direction 在某人的指导下

4. long for sth 渴望得到某物

long (for sb) to do sth 渴望（某人）做某事

5. play an important part in … 在…中起重要作用

play...part /role in... 在…中起…作用

play the part / role of... 扮演…角色

6. put down 放下，写下

put up 建造；张贴；提高

put aside 保留；暂不考虑

put away 放好，收好

put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻

7. hold out 伸出，维持，坚持

hold back 阻挡，抑制

hold on （打电话用语）等一会，别挂断；握住不放

hold up 举起，支持住，阻挡

8. keep/ have one’s eye on 注视，盯着看

keep an eye on 照看，留意

9. fix on 注视，凝视；选定

10. marry sb.to sb. 使（女儿）嫁给某人

marry sb. 娶/嫁某人