大学英语1词组

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大学英语单词unit1词汇

大学英语单词unit1词汇
discipline n.学科,纪律,自制能力
minimun a.最低的,最小的。 n.最小量的,最低限度
assignment n.任务,作业
embarrass vt.使尴尬
embarrassing a.使人尴尬的
frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心
post vt.发帖子,张贴
facilitator n.促进者,推动者
normally ad.通常,正常地
sequence n.连续,一连串,次序,顺序
sequential a.连续的
vital a.极其重要的,有生命的,充满生机的
personally ad.亲自
effective a.有效的,有作用的,生效的
facilitate a.使容易,有助于
absolute a.完全的,十足的
absolute ad.完全地,十足地
explicit a.清楚地,直接了断的
comment n.意见,评论 vi. 评论
reinforce vt.强化,加固
requirement n.要求,要求的东西
likely a.可能的,有可能的 ad.有可能地
communication n.交流,交际
medium n.媒体,媒介 a. 中等的
moderm n.调制解调器
vitual a.享用权,通道,入口
participate vi.参与,参加
virtual a.虚拟的。 实质的,实际上的
commitment n.投身,投入 保证
environment n.环境,周边状况,自然环境
critical a.极为重要的,关键性的,评论的

大学生必背英语单词、词组

大学生必背英语单词、词组

大学生必背英语单词、词组以下是大学生在研究英语过程中应该背诵的一些常用英语单词和词组,这些词汇将帮助学生提高他们的英语能力并在学术和职业生涯中取得成功。

1. 专业词汇- Major (专业)- Bachelor's degree (学士学位)- Master's degree (硕士学位)- Doctorate (博士学位)- Thesis (论文)- Research (研究)- Lecture (讲座)- Seminar (研讨会)- GPA (平均绩点)- Curriculum (课程)2. 学术用语- Academic (学术的)- Scholar (学者)- Literature review (文献综述) - Citation (引用)- Plagiarism (抄袭)- Analyze (分析)- Evaluate (评估)- Experiment (实验)- Hypothesis (假设)- Conclusion (结论)3. 研究与教育- Study (研究)- Tutor (导师)- Classroom (教室)- Homework (作业)- Lecture notes (讲座笔记)- Study group (研究小组)- Online learning (在线研究)- Assessment (评估)- Assignment (作业任务)- Graduation (毕业)4. 职业与就业- Career (职业)- Internship (实)- Resume (简历)- Interview (面试)- Networking (人脉拓展)- Professional development (职业发展) - Job application (求职申请)- Promotion (升职)- Salary (薪水)- Work-life balance (工作与生活平衡) 5. 社交与文化- Friendship (友谊)- Diversity (多样性)- Tradition (传统)- Festival (节日)- Cuisine (菜肴)- Art (艺术)- Music (音乐)- Literature (文学)- Film (电影)这些是大学生必备的一些英语单词和词组。

新视野大学英语1单词

新视野大学英语1单词

UNIT1reward vt. 报答,酬谢,奖励n. 1.报答,奖赏2.报酬,酬金rewarding a.值得做的,有益的frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧,使灰心2.使挫败,使受挫折junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者,晚辈positive a. 1.积极的,肯定的 2.确实的,明确的senior n. 较年长者former a. 在前的,以前的,旧时的n. 前者unlike prep. 不像;和... ...不同▲intimidate vt. 恐吓,威胁opportunity n. 机会,时机online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地communication n. 交流,交际;通信medium n. 媒质,媒介物,传导体a. 中等的,适中的modem n. 调制解调器access n. 1.享用权2.通道,入口participate vi. 参与,参加virtual a. 1.虚构的,虚拟的 2.实质上的,事实上的,实际上的commitment n. 1.投入,致力,献身2.承诺,许诺,保证discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚,处分3.学科minimum a. 最低的,最小的n. 最低限度,最少量assignment n. 1.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业2.分配,指派embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬,使不好意思post vt. 发帖子,张贴embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心continual a. 1.不间断的,不停的2.多次重复的,频频的continually ad. 1. 不间断地,不停地2. 多次重复地,频频地finally ad. 最后,终于reap vt. 1.获得,得到2.收割,收获benefit n. 益处,好处vt. 有益于insight n. 洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解communicate vi. 交流,交际vt. 传达,传播favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)gap n. 差距,分歧Phrases and Expressionsat times 有时,偶尔be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ...far from 一点都不a couple of 两个,一些,几个get/have/obtain access to 可以使用;有权享用keep up with 跟上,不落后feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要give up 停止,放弃reap the benefit(s) 获得益处,得到好处come across 偶然遇上give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解trade for 用... ... 换participate in 参加now that 既然, 由于instead of 而不是,代替reach out to 接触, 联系UNIT2concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破n.爆炸forth ad. 出来; 向前burst vi.冲,闯horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的;2.糟糕的,令人不悦的stuff n. 东西;材料rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律grab vt.抓住,夺得thorough a..全面的,彻底的thoroughly ad.完全地,彻底地toast n.1.烤面包;2.祝酒,干杯vt.祝酒,干杯disgusting a. 令人厌恶的,令人反感的bug vt. 打扰,使烦恼pierce v. 穿孔,打眼bolt vi. 冲出去,逃跑upset a.不适的,心烦的,苦恼的vt.使心烦,使不适,使苦恼knot n.1.紧张(感),心窝揪紧 2.(绳索,布条等打成的)结awful a.糟糕的,可怕的tune n.曲调,旋律tuneless a.不成调的,不悦耳的offensive a. 1.极讨厌的,2.攻击性的appeal vi. 1.使喜欢;吸引2.恳请,呼吁rid a.摆脱…的vt. 使摆脱,使去掉piercing n.刺穿的孔negative a.1.不好的,负面的,消极的 2.否定的influence n.影响,作用vt.影响patience n.耐心,忍耐(性)anchor n. 1.依靠,靠山2.锚identity n.身份,本体Phrases and Expressionsblast forth (声音)突然响起来along with 一道,一起turn off 关burst into 闯入,突然开始over and over 一再,反复reach for 伸手去取turn up 增大(声音、火焰等)turn down 减小(声音、火焰等)as well as 和,以及,还有as usual 与往常一样turn on 开,打开that much 那么......bolt out 匆匆离开in peace and quiet 平静地wake up (使)醒来make one's blood boil 使(某人)生气get rid of 摆脱,除去; 丢弃,扔掉talk sth. over 商量knots in one's stomach 不安,紧张in any case 无论如何,不管怎样UNIT3lean vi. 1.倚;靠2.倾斜;倾向;偏向balance n. 1.平衡;均衡2.均势, 平衡v. 1.(使) 平衡, (使) 均衡2.权衡;比较severe a. 1.非常恶劣的;紧张的;困难的 2.严格的;严肃的;严厉的severely ad. 严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地cripple vt. 1.使跛;使残废 2.严重地损坏;削弱n. 伤残人(或动物)inward a. 1.在内的;内部的(尤指在头脑中、精神上) 2.向内的inwardly ad. 内心或精神方面bother vt.使苦恼vi.尽力,费心coordinate vt. 使协调halt v. 暂停;中断;中止n. 暂停;中断;中止impatient a. 1.易烦躁的;不耐心的 2.急切的;渴望的pace n. 1.(尤指走或跑的)速度 2.速率,节奏vi. 踱步, 慢步走adjust v. 1.使适应(新环境);适应 2.调整;校准;调准subway n. 1.地下铁道2.地下通道;人行隧道despite prep. 尽管; 不管nasty a. 1.令人不快的;令人厌恶的2.不友善的;恶意的wagon n. 1.儿童手推车 2.四轮运货马(牛)车cling vi. 1.抱住;抓紧2.坚持;坚守;rail n. 1. [C]横挡;栏杆;护栏hand-rail n. [C] (楼梯等的)扶手tunnel n. 地下通道;隧道amaze vt. 使大为惊讶;使讶异subject vt。

全新版大学英语第二册1-3单元词汇词组

全新版大学英语第二册1-3单元词汇词组

10. 育儿观
11. 弥补某种错误行为
12. 回想起来
13. 善意的 14. 前来帮助某人
come to sb.’s rescue
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
4.
No man ever yet became great by imitation. — Samuel Johnson, British lexicographer and writer
a turning point in contrast to focus on a sense of belonging go through a rough time a lingering smile be thankful for the lowest income bracket the gift of creativity the pursuit of possessions
Useful Expressions 1. 舞台前方 2. 对观众说话 3. 到头来让人尴尬 4. 当餐厅服务员 5. 为某人感到骄傲 6. 一致地 7. 偶尔一次 the edge of the stage address the audience

新编大学英语(一)词汇

新编大学英语(一)词汇

dependent [di'pend4nt]
adj.依靠的,依赖的
deprive [di'praiv]
v.剥夺
devotion [di'v4u54n]
n.忠诚,热爱
dining ['daini6]
n.就餐
floodgate ['fl8dgeit]
n.泄水闸(门),防洪闸(门)
puzzled
adj.迷惑的,困惑的
rail [reil]
n.栏杆
recognition ['rek4g'ni54n]
n.认出,意识到
reminisce [remi'nis]
v.畅谈、追忆往事
restless ['restlis]
adj.焦躁不安的
ritual ['ritju4l]
pressure ['pre54]
n.压力
purr [p4:]
v.低声地叫
relaxation [ri:l1k'sei54n]
n.消遣
remark [ri'ma:k]
v.谈论,说
resident ['rezid4nt]
n.居民
rub [r8b]
v.摩擦
n.命运,运气
frustration [fr8s'trei54n]
n.沮丧,挫折感
halting ['h3:lti6]
adj.一瘸一拐的
handrail ['h1ndreil]
n.(楼梯等的)扶手,栏杆
impatient [im'pei54nt]

大学英语 单词表 第一册

大学英语 单词表 第一册
86 anthem n. 圣歌,赞美诗
87 anxiety n. 焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望
88 apart ad. 分别地,分开的
89 apartment n. 一套公寓房间
90 apology n. 道歉;勉强的替代物
91 appall v. 使...胆寒,使...惊骇
121 assistance n. 帮助,援助
122 associate n. 同伴,伙伴; v. 联合,联想; a. 副的
123 assure v. 保证,确告,担保
124 at one's best 处于最佳状态,在全盛时期
125 at the expense of 以…为代价
180 be likely to 要发生的;有倾向的;可能的
181 be linked to 与…有关
182 be off duty 下班
53 afterwards ad. 以后,后来
54 agency n. 代理,代理处
55 aggravate v. 使...恶化,使...更严重
56 aggression n. 进攻,侵犯,侵害,侵略
57 aggressive a. 侵犯的,攻击性的,有进取心的
58 agonize vt. 使极度痛苦, 折磨; vi. 感到极度痛苦
74 Alzheimer's disease n. 阿耳茨海默氏病,早老性痴呆病
75 amazement n. 惊愕,惊异
76 amiable a. 和蔼的,亲切的
77 amount n. 数量,总额; v. 总计,等于
78 amuse v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑
79 analyse v. 分析,检讨,细察

新标准大学英语第三册第一单元 词汇分类 Unit 1 words

新标准大学英语第三册第一单元 词汇分类  Unit 1 words

• Reading skill: using narrative skills • Speaking skill: descriptive and narrating skills • Students will be encouraged to discover themselves by discussing the philosophical questions about life.
V. brace 使做好准备,支住 moor 停泊 brim 充满
criticize 批评 clamp 夹住,n,夹具,钳子 defy v违抗,经受得住
辨析: humorous adj 幽默 hummus n,鹰嘴豆泥 humidity n,湿度 humility n,谦虚,谦逊
Prompt adj, 不延迟,adv, 准时的 promote v促销,提升 pronto ad 现在,即刻
• A high flyer: refers to someone who has the ability and determination to continue to be successful in their studies or job. In university, a high flyer is a top student.
v,提出,,,供考虑
capture v. n.抓住,捕获 captivity n,监禁 captain n, 船长
• 词组:
• • • • 一会儿: for a moment in a moment moments later
• at the moment=now • in a moment of 一时 • at the very moment 就在那时

现代大学英语精读1所有单词汇总默写专用

现代大学英语精读1所有单词汇总默写专用
n
heaven
天堂
perseverance
n
determined to keep trying to do sth in spite of difficulties
坚持不懈,不屈不挠
rank
n
a line or row of people or things
排,歹U
resort
v
to do or use sth esp because no other choices are possible
卡其布裤子
loafer
n
a low-cut step-in leather shoe with no laces
没有鞋带的皮便鞋
mustache
n
hair growing on a man's upper lip
胡子
neatly
adv
in a tidy, orderly way
整洁地,熟练地,灵活 地
冲洗,发红,脸红
flutter
v
To move (thewings) quickly and up and down
foam
n
泡沫
frown
v
to move one,s eyebrowstogether to show disapproval
皱眉
gallery
n
楼座,走廊
girdle
n
女用腰带
grove
竖琴
jewel
n
a precious stone
珠宝
lean
v
to move or bend one,s body in a particular direction

全新版大学英语综合教程1Unit1-5重点单词音标

全新版大学英语综合教程1Unit1-5重点单词音标

Unit 1agony ['ægənɪ] n. 苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎career [kə'rɪə] n. 生涯;职业;事业;速度,全速finally ['faɪnəlɪ] adv. 最后;终于;决定性地reputation[repjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 名声,名誉;声望severe [sɪ'vɪə] adj. 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的anticipate[æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt. 预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用command [kə'mɑːnd] n. 指挥,控制;命令;司令部v. 命令,指挥;控制;远望formal['fɔːm(ə)l] adj. 正式的;拘谨的;有条理的respectable[rɪ'spektəb(ə)l] adj.可敬的;体面的;文雅的;tackle['tæk(ə)l] vt.处理,应付assign[ə'saɪn] vt.分配,分派compose[kəm'pəʊz] vt.创作image['ɪmɪdʒ]adj.形象;印象;(图)象rigid['rɪdʒɪd] adj.一成不变的;严格的tedious['tiːdɪəs] adj. 沉闷的;冗长乏味的associate[ə'səʊʃɪeɪt; -sɪeɪt] vt.联系起来;使联想distribute[dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt] vt.分发,分配,分送inspire[ɪn'spaɪə] vt.激励,鼓舞scan[skæn]v.浏览,粗略的看violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt.违背,违反avoid[ə'vɒɪd] vt.避免extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj.不同寻常的;奇特的recall[rɪ'kɔːl] vt.回想起,回忆起sequence['siːkw(ə)ns] n.一连串相关的事物;次序,顺序vivid['vɪvɪd] adj.生动的,逼真的face up to 勇敢地接受或对付hold back 控制(感情、眼泪等)off and on 断断续续地;有时out of date 过时的put down 写下take hold 生根,确立,根深蒂固turn in 交(作业)turn out 编写;制造what’s more 而且,此外;更有甚者Unit 2absolutely['æbsəluːtlɪ]adv. 绝对地;完全地correspondence[kɒrɪ'spɒnd(ə)ns] n.通信;信件neighborhood['neɪbə,hʊd] n.街坊;四邻reunion[riː'juːnjən; -ɪən] n.(家人、朋友、同事长时间不见)重聚available[ə'veɪləb(ə)l]adj. 有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的destination[,destɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地postpone[pəʊs(t)'pəʊn; pə'spəʊn] vt.推迟,使延期skip[skɪp] v.略过,跳过;跳跃awful['ɔːfʊl]adj.非常的,极大的;可怕的;糟糕的estimate['estɪmeɪt] vt.估计practically['præktɪk(ə)lɪ]adv. 实际地;几乎;事实上tough[tʌf]adj. 艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的choke[tʃəʊk] v.(使)窒息;阻塞;mostly['məʊs(t)lɪ] adv.几乎全部;多半,大体reference['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] n.提及,谈到;参考,查阅urge['ɜːdʒ] v.力劝,催促a couple of 几个;一对,一双choke up (因激动等)哽咽得说不出话;堵塞go ahead 前进;进行;开始;继续keep in touch (with) (与...)保持联系,保持接触know/learn by heart 记住,能背出not much of a 不太好的right away 立刻all the way 自始至终,一直come up (尤指意想不到的)发生,出现go by (时间)逝去keep up 保持lose touch 失去联系on one’s mind 记挂在心头be lost in/lose oneself in 专心致志于every now and then 不时的,常常hang out 闲荡;徘徊kind of/sort of 有点,有几分might/may(just)as well 不妨,无妨or something 诸如此类的事Unit 3anyway['enɪweɪ] adv.不管怎么说competition[kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n.竞争;比赛educate['edjʊkeɪt] vt.教育global['gləʊb(ə)l] adj. 全球的;总体的;球形的initiative[ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv; -ʃə-] n.首创精神;主动proportion[prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n.比例;部分sufficient[sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt] adj. 足够的;充分的background['bækgraʊnd] n.背景concept['kɒnsept] n.概念ensure[ɪn'ʃɔː; -'ʃʊə; en-] vt.保证,确保grasp[grɑːsp] n.掌握,了解likely ['laɪklɪ] adj.可能的adv.可能rate[reɪt] n.速度;比率tend[tend] vi.倾向,趋向basis['beɪsɪs] n.基础contact['kɒntækt] vt.与.....接触entertain[entə'teɪn] vt.给...以欢乐;招待hence[hens] adv.因此;从此moreover[mɔːr'əʊvə] adv.而且,再者responsibility[rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n.责任brief[briːf] adj.简洁的;短暂的convey[kən'veɪ] vt.传达;表达evident['evɪd(ə)nt] adj.明显的highly ['haɪlɪ] adv.很,非常precise[prɪ'saɪs] adj.精确的steady['stedɪ] adj.平稳的;稳定的at the moment 立刻,目前,此刻do without 没有.....而设法对付过去in the form of 以....形式;呈......形状put across 解释清楚,使被理解bring about 引起,导致fit into 适合;符合;属于in two minds 犹豫不决,三心二意put/turn the clock back 倒退,开倒车cut off 切断,中断;切下,剪下in terms of 从.....方面(或角度)来说;按照,根据lie in 在于slow down 减慢Unit 4assume[ə'sjuːm] vt.假设;以为determination[dɪ,tɜːmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.决定;决心hunt[hʌnt] v.寻找;打猎,猎取property['prɒpətɪ] n.地产;财产wreck[rek] n.残破物;(尤指失事船只、飞机等的)残骸balance['bæl(ə)ns] n.平衡;余额diet['daɪət] n.日常饮食loan[ləʊn] vt.借,贷n.贷款;借,贷skilled[skɪld] adj.熟练的,有技巧的;技术性的capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ] n.能力,才能discard [dɪ'skɑːd] vt.抛弃personnel[pɜːsə'nel] n.人事部门;全体人员,全体职员sometime['sʌmtaɪm] adv.某个时候character['kærəktə] n.(人的)品德;品质;性格giant['dʒaɪənt] adj.巨大的n.巨人precision[prɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] n.精密;精确sponsor ['spɒnsə] vt. 为.....做保证人;主办,发起n.保证人;主办者,发起人confidence['kɒnfɪd(ə)ns] n.信心handle['hænd(ə)l] vt.管理,处理;操纵principle['prɪnsɪp(ə)l] n.信条;原则;原理weekly['wiːklɪ] adj.每周的;一周一次的above all 最重要的是do with 对待,处理turn away 拒绝帮助;不让.....进入call on 拜访for sale 待售turn down 拒绝check on 检查;调查;察看pass away 去世work out 制定出;解决;算出clean up 打扫,清楚send for 派人去叫,召唤;派人去取Unit 5acquaintance[ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns] n.相识的人;(略微的)了解executive[ɪg'zekjʊtɪv; eg-] n.(企业等中的)行政领导;管理人员manufacture[mænjʊ'fæktʃə] vt.大量制造replace[rɪ'pleɪs] vt. 代替,取代belove[bɪ'lʌvɪd; -'lʌvd] adj.深爱的;亲爱的favorite ['feɪvərɪt] n.特别受喜爱的人(或物)married['mærɪd] adj.结婚的;已婚的replacement[rɪ'pleɪsm(ə)nt] n.接替者,替代物classic['klæsɪk] n.典范;典型adj.典型的finance[faɪ'næns; fɪ-; 'faɪnæns] n.财政;金融;(pl)财源;财力monthly['mʌnθlɪ] adj.每月的;每月一次的retire[rɪ'taɪə] vi.退休compete[kəm'piːt] vi.竞争;对抗inquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] n.打听,询问odd[ɒd] adj.临时的,不固定的stock[stɒk] n.股票;证券;公债embarrass[ɪm'bærəs; em-] vt.使尴尬;使局促不安instantly['ɪnst(ə)ntlɪ] adv.立刻;马上option['ɒpʃ(ə)n] n.期权;选择survive[sə'vaɪv] v.比...活得长;经历...后幸存and (all) that 诸如此类的give up 放弃stay up 醒着;不去睡ask around 四处打听grab at 抓住,夺得straighten out 解决care for 照看;照顾look(sb)in the eye 直视某人die of 死于pick out 辨认出,分辨出Unit 6absorb[əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb] vt.完全吸引住...的注意;吸收fertile['fɜːtaɪl] adj.肥沃的,富饶的hesitate['hezɪteɪt] vi.踌躇,犹豫overseas[əʊvə'siːz] adv.去(在)国外(的),去(在)海外(的)split[splɪt] v.(使)裂开;破裂wisdom['wɪzdəm] n.智慧;明智broaden['brɔːd(ə)n] v.(使)变宽;(使)扩大glow[gləʊ] n.光亮,光辉identify[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt.识别previous['priːvɪəs] adj.早先的,先前的sustain[sə'steɪn] vt.支持;使(努力等)持续下去,保持bud[bʌd] v.发芽;萌芽n.(枝叶的)芽;花蕾grand[grænd] adj.宏伟的;壮丽的keen[kiːn] adj.强烈的;热切的reflect[rɪ'flekt] vt.反映,显示thoughtful['θɔːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.深思的;体贴的correspond[kɒrɪ'spɒnd] vi.通信grateful['greɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.感激的locate [lə(ʊ)'keɪt] vt.找到...的位置;使坐落于sensible['sensɪb(ə)l] adj.通情达理的,理智的thrust[θrʌst] v.挤入;插入,猛推disgust[dɪs'gʌst] vt.使厌恶,使反感grip[grɪp] v.握紧,紧握margin['mɑːdʒɪn] n.页边空白slim[slɪm] adj.苗条的;细小的;微小的whichever[wɪtʃ'evə] pron.无论哪个或哪些be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.) 因(某事)而感激(某人)make one’s way 走去go sb.’s way 与某人同路more than a little 很,非常in response to 作为对....的回应take a chance(on sth.) 碰运气;冒险。

大学英语1复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语

大学英语1复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语

大学英语1复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语主题:复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语学习时间:2016年1月11日-1月17日内容:我们从本周开始进入期末复习。

本周主要复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语。

希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。

一、学习要求1.复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语。

二、主要内容1. play with sth. 玩某种东西(如玩具等)e.g. The child is playing with some toys.•也可说play with sb. 与某人玩e.g. He likes playing with his good friends.2. be different from 与……不同•这个短语应用的比较频繁,用于两者之间的比较。

e.g. My job is quite different from yours. 注意这里的yours 指的是your job.Life in the USA will be different from what you expect.•表达与此相反的意思与……相同的短语为:the same ase.g. Mary doesn’t look the same as before.3. stress 压力既可作名词压力也可作动词,给……压力。

e.g. He couldn’t withstand the stress and gave up his career.He was being stressed before he took part in the final examination.•此外,stress 有“强调”之意。

e.g. The teacher lays great stress on the importance of English.4. get rid of 摆脱,除掉•后面既可接人也可接物e.g. He tried to get rid of the visitors before his friends came.They get rid of all the old furniture.•此外rid yourself of sb./sth.有从……中解脱之意。

大学英语一单词

大学英语一单词

英语(上)1课a单词successful [sək'sesful] a.成功的adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt] n.成年人; a.成年的,成熟的disagree [,disə'ɡri:] vt.(with)1.有分歧,不同意;2.不一致,不符statement ['steitmənt] n.声明,陈述guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:] n./vt.保证,担保,保修intelligent [in'telidʒent] a.聪明的,明智的conversely ['kɔnvə:sli] ad.相反地similar ['similə] a.相似的,类似的;与…相似(to)independent [,indi'pendənt] a.独立的,自主的pattern ['pætən] .型,模式,样式;2.花样,图案guesser ['gesə] n.猜测者clue [klu:] n.线索,提示conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n.结论,推论communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi.通讯,交流,交际;vt.传达,传播communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具inexact [,iniɡ'zækt] a.不正确的,不精确的incomplete [,inkəm'pli:t] a.不完整的purpose ['pə:pəs] .目的,意图;2.用途regularly ['reɡjələli] ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地purposefully ['pə:pəsfuli] ad.有目的地,蓄意地technique [tek'ni:k] .技术;2.技巧,手艺outline ['autlain] vt.概括,提出要点;n.轮廓;提纲disagree with 与…有分歧,不一致first of all 首先,第一depend on 依赖,依靠;依…而定be willing to 愿意,乐意be interested in 对…感兴趣on the other hand 另一方面英语(上)1课b单词instance ['instəns] n.例,实例deaf [def] a.聋的;听力不佳的dumb [dʌm] a.哑的;无言的Englishman ['iŋɡliʃmən] n.英国人Italian [i'tæljən] n.意大利人;意大利语waiter [weitə] n.侍者,服务员beer [biə] n.啤酒soda-water ['səudə,wɔ:tə] n.苏打水,汽水traveler ['trævlə] n.旅客,旅游者macaroni [,mækə'rəuni] n.通心粉primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的exact [iɡ'zækt] a.精确的,正确的consist [kən'sist] vi.组成(of)simply ['simpli] .仅,只;2.完全地;3朴素地parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉not only……but also 不但…而且neither……nor 既不…也不consist of 由…组成Italy ['itəli] n.意大利英语(上)2课a单词tax [tæks] n.税(款) vt.对…征税generally ['dʒenərəli] ad.一般地,通常,大体上federal ['fedərəl] a.联邦的type [taip] n.类型,种类,品种;vt./vi.打字salaried ['sælərid] a.拿薪水的,领工资的salary ['sæləri] n.工资 vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪earn [ə:n] .挣得,赚得;2.获得,赢得percentage [pə'sentidʒ] n.百分比,百分率vary ['vεəri] vi.变化,有不同,差异;vt.改变,使不同graduated ['ɡrædjueitid, -dʒu-] .(税)累进的;2.分等级的;3.刻度的;4.毕业的sale [seil] n.出售,卖;廉价出售charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] .索价;2.指控;3.装填,使充满;.价钱,费用;2控告,指控;3.负责,主管;4.负荷item ['aitəm] n.条,条款,项目packet ['pækit] n.小包,小盒;vt.打包,装行李;包装cigarette [,siɡə'ret, 'siɡ-] n.香烟,纸烟figure ['fiɡə] .数字;2.人物;3外形,轮廓;vt.(out)计算出;想出;理解addition [ə'diʃən] .加,加法;2.附加物revenue ['revənju:, -nu:] .(国家的)岁入,税收;2.收入,收益diverse [dai'və:s, di-] .不同的,相异的;2.多种多样的confuse [kən'fju:z] vt.使混乱,混淆property ['prɔpəti] n. 1.财产,资产,所有物;2.性质,特性excise ['eksaiz, ek's-, ek'saiz] n.国产税;本国消费税fund [fʌnd] .基金,专款;2.储备,贮存;vt.供以款项,提供资金department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部,部门,系municipal [mju:'nisipəl] a.市的,市政的complain [kəm'plein] vt./vi.抱怨(of, about)protest [prəu'test, 'prəu-] vt./vi.抗议,反对useless ['ju:slis] .无用的;2无价值的;3.无效的impractical [im'præktikəl] a.不切实际的,不能实行的program ['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm] .计划,规划;2.程序;3.节目,节目单;vt.为…编制程序view [vju:] .看法,见解,观点;2.视野,眼界;3.景色,风景;vt.看待,考虑,估量issue ['iʃju:, 'isju:] .问题,争论点;2.发行;3(书刊的)期号;vt.发行,颁布,出版tend [tend] vi.(to)易于,往往会;倾向于;vt.照管,护理be sure of 确信…;确定…have a corner on 垄断(某物)=to have a(the) corner (on)similar to 跟…类似的,与…同样的in addition to 加之;又;除…之外;并且tend to 倾向,有…的趋势,趋于California [,kæli'fɔ:njə] 加利福尼亚(美国州名)North Dakota 北达科他(美国州名)英语(上)2课b单词advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告attract [ə'trækt] vt.吸引,引起…的注意design [di'zain] vt./.设计;2.预定,指定;.设计;2.图样,图案;3.企图mail [meil] n.邮件,邮递;vt.邮寄constantly ['kɔnstəntli] ad.经常地;不断地;时常地product ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt] n.产品,产物persuade [pə'sweid] .说服,劝服;2.使相信;leisure ['leʒə] .空闲时间,空暇;2.悠闲,安逸activity [æk'tivəti] .活动,活跃;2.行动classified [/'klæsifaid] .分类的,被归为一类的;2.保密的,机密的edition [i'diʃən] n.版,版本section ['sekʃən] .章节,部分;2.部门,科;3.截面,剖面announcement [ə'naunsmənt] n.通告,布告,告示available [ə'veiləbl] a. 可利用的,可获得的amount [ə'maunt] n.数量,数额,总数;vi.合计,共计(to)display [,dis'plei] n./.陈列,展览;2.显示entertainment [,entə'teinmənt] n.(戏院,马戏团等的)娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;2.招待,款待audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众,观众,读者limited ['limitid] a.有限的attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的,引起注意的characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] a.特有的,典型的;为…特有的(of);n.特性,特征slogan ['sləuɡən] n.标语,口号identify [ai'dentifai] vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于(with)commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] a.商业的,商务的;n.商业广告department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部,部门,系responsible responsible .需负责的,承担责任的(for)2.有责任感的,负责可靠的 3.责任重大的,重要的company ['kɔmpəni] .公司;2.同伴,陪伴particular [pə'tikjulə] a.特定的;特殊的,特别的 n.详情,细节estimate ['estimeit] n.估计,估价;评价;vt.估计,估价management ['mænidʒmənt] .管理,经营;2.管理部门;3.资方approve [ə'pru:v] .赞成,同意;2.批准,核准involve [in'vɔlv] .使卷入,使参与(in);2.牵涉;3.包含,含有for the most part 在很大程度上,多半be characteristic of 为…所特有,是…的特征catch the eye 引人注目no more than 仅仅identify……with 把…和…等同起来carry over 继续下去,遗留下来as well as 除…之外(也);和over and over 反复put up with 忍受,容忍be responsible for 对…负责任的;对…承担责任的decide on 决定,选定be involved in 与…有关联,参与,介入英语(上)3课a单词sailor ['seilə] n.水手,海员unwilling [,ʌn'wiliŋ] a.不情愿的,不愿意的equator [i'kweitə] n.赤道km n.公里;千公尺bulge [bʌldʒ] n.不规则突起;鼓起之处unusual [,ʌn'ju:ʒuəl] a.不寻常的,与众不同的salty ['sɔ:lti] a.含盐的,咸的average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均数,平均;.平均的;2.平常的,普通的;v.平均spot [spɔt] .地点,处所;2.点,斑点;.点缀;2.认出,准确定位range [reindʒ] n.山脉;幅度,范围;vi.(在某范围内)变动,变化;vt.把…排列成行peak [pi:k] .山峰;2.顶点mid-Atlantic [,midæt'læntik] a.大西洋中部的eastward ['i:stwəd] a.向东的;ad.向东vessel ['vesəl] .船,舰;2.容器,器皿crew [kru:] n.全体船员,全体机务人员becalm [bi'kɑ:m] .(常用被动)(指帆船)因无风而停止前进;2.使平静,使安静gulf [ɡʌlf] n.海湾stream [stri:m] n.小河,溪流;vi.流,涌current ['kʌrənt] .(空气,水等)流,潮流;2.潮流;3.电流;a.当前的,通行的affect [ə'fekt, 'æfekt] vt.影响,打动climate ['klaimit] n.气候flow [fləu] vi.流动;n.流furnish ['fə:niʃ] .供应,提供2.装备,(用家具)布置fishing ['fiʃiŋ] n.捕鱼,钓鱼region ['ri:dʒən] n.地区,区域highway ['haiwei] n.公路;(水陆)交通干线iceberg ['aisbə:ɡ] n.冰山float [fləut] vi./vt.(使)漂浮steamship ['sti:mʃip] n.汽船,轮船airplane ['εəplein] n.飞机separate……from 使从…分离(分开,隔开)on average 根据平均标准;平均而言pile up 累积;(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起Atlantic [ət'læntik] 大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)America [ə'merikə] 美洲(前边加定冠词the)Pacific [pə'sifik] 太平洋(=the Pacific Ocean)Columbus [kə'lʌmbəs] 哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)Puerto Rico 波多黎各(美国的一个自由联邦,实行自治)Azores ['eizəuz] 亚速尔群岛Florida ['flɔridə] 佛罗里达(美国州名)Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海(在西印度群岛东北)Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流Labrador ['læbrədɔ:] 拉布拉多半岛(加拿大地名)Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] 北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋)Grand Banks 大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩)Newfoundland [,nju:faund'lænd] 纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)英语(上)3课b单词remain [ri'mein] .仍然是,依旧是;2.剩下,余留observation [,ɔbzə:'veiʃən] n.注意,观察;观察物continually [kən'tinjuəli] ad.不停地,频频地gravitational [,ɡrævi'teiʃənəl] a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的diameter [dai'æmitə] n.直径disc [disk] .圆盘;2.唱片,磁盘artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家,美术家merely ['miəli] ad.仅仅,只不过reflect [ri'flekt] vt.反射,反映;思考,考虑absolutely ['æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli] .完全地,绝对地;2.肯定地uncomfortably [,ʌn'kʌmfətəbli] ad.不舒适地,不安地inhabitant [in'hæbitənt] n.居民,住户earthlight ['ə:θlait] n.地球光moonlight ['mu:nlait] n.月光lunar ['lju:nə] a.月亮的occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli, əu-] ad.偶尔地,间或sunlight ['sʌnlait] n.日光,太阳光except for 除了…外;除去;撇开keep……in mind 记住light up 使明亮,发亮speak of 谈起,提到英语(上)4课a单词psychological [,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl] a.心理(学)的focus ['fəukəs] vt./vi.(on)(使)聚集,(使)集中焦点n. (注意,活动,兴趣等的)中心basic ['beisik] a.基本的,基础的principle ['prinsəpl] .原理,原则;2.主义,信念meaningfulness ['mi:niŋfulnis] n.富有意义organization [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-] .组织;2.团体,机构association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] .联合,结合,交往;2.协会,社团;visualization [,vizjuəlai'zeiʃən] n.想象,设想meaningful ['mi:niŋful] a.富有意义的,意味深长的rhyme [raim] n.韵,押韵ability [ə'biliti] n.能力,能耐random ['rændəm] a./ad.胡乱的,任意的,随便的; n.无目的或目标organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz] vt.组织jumble ['dʒʌmbl] vt./vi. 混杂chunk [tʃʌŋk] n.一大块,一厚块;vt.分块,组块easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地categorize ['kætiɡəraiz] n.分类following ['fɔləuiŋ] a.接着的,下列的category ['kætiɡəri] .门类,种类;2.范畴;3.(整个系统或组合中的)部门needless ['ni:dlis] a.不需要的,不必要的refer [ri'fə:] vi.提到,涉及;查阅 vt.把…归类于relate [ri'leit] .叙述,讲述;2.使相互关联(…to);vi.(to)有关联accurately ['ækjuritli] ad.准确地,精确地memorize ['meməraiz] vt.熟记,记住associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vt.把…联系在一起;交往 n.同事 a.副的improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.改进,增进visualize ['vizjuəlaiz] vt.想象,设想imagery ['imidʒəri] n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;像或肖像的总称;意象repetition [,repi'tiʃən] .重复,反复;2.背诵integrated ['intiɡreitid] a.成整体的,完全的,完整的image ['imidʒ] n.像,形象,映像,图像mental ['mentəl] .智力的,脑力的;2.精神的,思想上的preserve [pri'zə:v] .保护,维持;2.保存,保藏focus on 集中make sense 有意义make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用needless to say 不用说refer to 提到,涉及;参考,查阅relate……to 与…有关系associate……with 把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友Mount Fuji 富士山Japan [dʒə'pæn] 日本英语(上)4课b单词short-term ['ʃɔ:t'tə:m] a.短期的long-term ['lɔŋtə:m, 'lɔ:ŋ-] a.长期的recall [ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l] .回忆,回想;2.召回;3.撤消,收回contrast [kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst] n.对比,对照 vi.形成对比 vt.把…与…对比dial ['daiəl, dail] vt./vi.拨(电话号码),打电话(给);.钟(或表)面;2.标度盘;3.拨号盘interrupt [,intə'rʌpt] vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰unable [ʌn'eibl] a.[后接动词不定式]不能的,不会的psychologist [psai'kɔlədʒist] n.心理学家human ['hju:mən] a.人的,人类的;n.人apparatus [,æpə'reitəs] n.器械,器具,设备rat [ræt] n.鼠release [ri'li:s] n./.释放,解放;2.发布,发行;3放开,松开reward [ri'wɔ:d] n./.酬劳,奖赏;2报答interval ['intəvəl] n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息represent [,repri'zent] vt.作为…代表(代理);表示;表现intermediate [,intə'mi:djət, -dieit] a.中间的;中级的advanced [əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst] a. 先进的,高级的native-speaking ['neitiv'spi:kiŋ] a.说本族语的,讲本国话的recording [ri'kɔ:diŋ] n.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目speaker ['spi:kə] .说话者,演讲者;讲某种语言的人;2.扬声器paragraph ['pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf] n.(文章的)段落,节alike [ə'laik] a.同样的,相像的wither ['wiðə] vt./vi.(使)枯萎,凋谢method ['meθəd] n.方法,办法system ['sistəm] .系统,体系;2.制度,体制unrelated ['ʌnri'leitid] a.无关的,不相关的proficiency [prəu'fiʃənsi] n.[U]熟练,精通in contrast 成对比look up 在字典、参考书中查找be unable to 不能做某事turn on 开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)turn off 关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)to begin 首先,开始Los Angeles 洛杉矶(美国加州西南一港市)英语(上) 5课a单词fallacy ['fæleisi] n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误推理,谬论quality ['kwɔləti] .质量;2.品质,特性deer [diə] n.鹿savage ['sævidʒ] .野蛮的,未开化的;2凶猛,残酷的tribe [traib] .种族,部落;2.(植物,动物)族,类bravery ['breivəri] n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气man-eating ['mæn,i:tiŋ] n./a.食人;食人的eager ['i:ɡə] a.热切的,渴望的civilized ['sivilaizd] a.文明的,开化的ginger ['dʒindʒə] n.生姜,姜root [ru:t, rut] .根(部);2.根本,根源;v.(使)生根,(使)扎根magical ['mædʒikəl] .魔术的,似魔术的;2.不可思议的,迷人的poisonous ['pɔizənəs] a.有毒的overseas ['əuvə'si:z] ad.在(向)海外,在(向)国外;a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的widespread ['waid'spred] a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的muscle ['mʌsl] .肌肉;2.力量,实力chew [tʃu:] vt./vi.咀嚼helpful ['helpful] .给予帮助的,肯帮助的;2.有益的,建设性的digestive [di'dʒestiv, dai-] a.消化(食物)的juice [dʒu:s] n.汁,液digest [di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt.消化;n.文摘foundation [faun'deiʃən] .根据;2.基金会;3.基础,地基mixture ['mikstʃə] n.混合;混合物belief [bi'li:f] .相信;2.信念,信仰acid ['æsid] n.酸,酸性物质;a.酸的curdle ['kə:dl] vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状indigestible [,indi'dʒestəbl, in'dai-] a.难消化的;不能消化的digestion [di:dʒestʃən, dai-] n.消化;吸收cream [kri:m] n.奶油,奶油色combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] .结合,联合;2.化合,化合物protein ['prəuti:n, -ti:in]/ n.蛋白质carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物chiefly ['tʃi:fli] ad.大半,主要contain [kən'tein] vt.包含,容纳be eager to 热切想做,渴望要做substitute for …的替代物have……to do with 与…有关as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反think of……as 把…看成英语(上) 5课b单词insect ['insekt] n.昆虫ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁hardworking ['hɑ:d,wə:kiŋ] a.努力工作的wrestle ['resl] vi.角力或摔跤比赛mock [mɔk] vt./vi.愚弄,嘲弄;a.假的,模拟的engage [in'ɡeidʒ] vi. (in)从事于,参加;.使从事于,使忙于;2.占用(时间等)sober ['səubə] .冷静的,镇定的;2.认真,严肃的frog [frɔɡ] n.蛙grave [ɡreiv] .严重的;2.严肃,庄重的;n.坟墓owl [aul] n.猫头鹰nest [nest] n.巢,窝beaver ['bi:və] n.海狸dam [dæm] n.坝,堤arrange [ə'reindʒ] .安排,筹划;2.整理,排列plaster ['plɑ:stə, 'plæs-] .粘贴;2.涂灰泥于(墙等);n.灰泥,石膏mud [mʌd] n.泥,泥浆spider ['spaidə] n.蜘蛛scarcely ['skεəsli] ad.几乎不,几乎没有creature ['kri:tʃə] .生物,动物;2.人imitate ['imiteit] .模仿,仿效;2.仿制,仿造shepherd ['ʃepəd] n.牧羊人improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.改进,增进fashion ['fæʃən] .方式,样子;2.流行式样instinct ['instiŋkt] .本能,直觉;2.生性,天性hut [hʌt] n.小屋,棚屋cage [keidʒ] n.笼variety [və'raiəti] .变化,多样化;2.品种,变种;3.种种,多种多样boot [bu:t] n.靴etc. (=et cetera)[缩][拉]以及其他,等等wit [wit] n.智力,才智unlike [,ʌn'laik] prep.不像…,和…不同 a.不相似的,不同的a great deal 大量,许多be true with 对…一样,对…也是真的engage in 从事,忙于be true of 对…一样,对…也是真的as if 好像,似乎仿佛search for 搜寻,搜寻,探察take care of 1.爱护;2.照顾,照料;3.处理,对付英语(上)6课a单词rare [rεə] a. 稀有的,难得的substance ['sʌbstəns] .物质;2.实,本质;3.主旨,大意slight [slait] a.轻微的,纤细的carbon ['kɑ:bən] n.碳extreme [ik'stri:m] .极端的,极度的;2.尽头的,末端的;n.极端pressure ['preʃə] n.压力,压强liquid ['likwid] a.液体的,液态的;n.液体molten ['məultən] a.(melt的过去分词)(指金属)熔化的crack [kræk] n.裂缝,裂口;vi.爆裂,破裂crust [krʌst] n. 1.地壳;2.面包皮,硬外皮,外壳crystal ['kristəl] n.水晶;晶粒;a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的popular ['pɔpjulə] a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的gem [dʒem] n.宝石,珠宝handful ['hændful] n.一把,一小撮gravel ['ɡrævəl] n.碎石,砂砾formation [fɔ:'meiʃən] n.[地]岩层;形成,构成pipe [paip] .管子,导管;2.烟斗;3.火山筒;vt.用管道输送volcano [vɔl'keinəu] n.火山somewhat ['sʌmhwɔt, -hwət] ad.稍微,有点blast ['baiəu,blæst] .疾风,强风;2.爆炸;vt.炸,炸掉elevator ['eliveitə] n.电梯,升降机crush [krʌʃ] .压碎,碾碎;2.镇压,压倒destroy [di'strɔi] .破坏,毁灭;2.消灭grease [ɡri:s] n.油脂;滑脂impressive [im'presiv] a.给人印象深刻的,感人的greasy ['ɡri:zi] .涂有油脂的,油污的;2.油腻的,滑的pebble ['pebl] n.小圆石;卵石experienced [ik'spiəriənst] a.有经验的miner ['mainə] n.矿工immediately [i'mi:diətli] .立即地,即刻地;2.直接地,紧密地be made of 由…构成be popular with 受…喜欢;受…欢迎run out 用尽sort out 分类,整理stick to 附着,粘住India ['indiə] 印度Brazil [brə'zil] 巴西Russia ['rʌʃə] 俄罗斯South Africa 南非英语(上)6课b单词beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…下面(或底下),低于haze [heiz] n.薄雾morning-glory ['mɔ:niŋ,glɔ:ri] n.牵牛花aside [ə'said] ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边magnify ['mæɡnifai] .放大;2.扩大,夸大puzzle ['pʌzl] vt.(使)迷惑,(使)为难;vi.迷惑,苦思;.测验(智力,技巧等)的问题(或游戏),智力玩具;2.迷,seed [si:d] n.种子observe [əb'zə:v] .注意到,察觉到;2.观察;3.说;4.遵守,奉行seaweed ['si:wi:d] n.海草;海藻former ['fɔ:mə] a.在前的,以前的;n.前者latter ['lætə] .后者的;2.后一半的,接近终了的;n.后者inorganic [inɔ:'ɡænik] a.无机的dwelling ['dweliŋ] n.住处;住宅fairy ['fεəri] n.神仙,仙人broad [brɔ:d] .宽的,阔的;2.广泛的delicious [di'liʃəs] .美味的;2.(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的closely ['kləusli] .紧密地;2.严密地,密切地suck [sʌk] v.吸,吸收sap [sæp] .树液;2.元气,精气dissolve [di'zɔlv] .(使)溶解,(使)融化;2.解散,取消turn aside from 离开be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足take place 发生lie in 在于hold good for (对…)适用live on 靠…生活take in 吸收;让…进入;接纳,接受suck up 吸收,吸出,吸起take up 1.拿起;2.吸收,溶解;3.占去(地方,时间,注意力等)英语(上)7课a单词definition [,difi'niʃən] n. 定义,释义marriage ['mæridʒ] n.结婚,婚姻descend [di'send] .传下,遗传;2.下来,下降ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖先,祖宗household ['haushəuld] n.家庭,户;a.家庭的,家常的grandparent ['ɡrænd,pεərənt] n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母relative ['relətiv] n.亲属,亲戚;a.相对的traditional [trə'diʃənəl] a.传统的security [si'kjuəriti] n.安全basically ['beisikəli] ad.基本上,从根本上说nuclear ['nju:kliə, 'nu:-] .核子的,核能的;2.核心,中心的extended [ik'stendid] . 展开的,扩大的;2.延伸的,延续的;3.广阔的,广泛的nucleus ['nju:kliəs] n.(原子)核;核心mother-in-law ['mʌðərinlɔ:] n.岳母;婆母agricultural [,æɡri'kʌltʃərəl] a.农业的industrial [in'dʌstriəl] a.工业的,产业的industrialize [in'dʌtriəlaiz] vt.(使)工业化post-industrial [pəustin'dʌstriəl] a. (经济基础已由重工业转为服务业,高技术等的)后工业化的earner ['ə:nə] n.赚钱者;获得收入者split [split] .撕裂,裂开;2.分裂,分开;vt.劈开,使分裂;n.分裂,裂口divorce [di'vɔ:s] n./vi.离婚 vt.与…离婚,使分裂social ['səuʃəl] .社会的;2.交际的,社交的remarry [,ri:'mæri] vt./vi.(使)再婚care for 喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料split up 1.分裂,分开;2.吵架,离婚talk of 谈到,谈起英语(上)7课b单词structure ['strʌktʃə] 结构,构造;2.建筑物;vt.建造,建立generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən] .一代(人);2.产生,发生customary ['kʌstə,məri] .习惯上的,惯常的;2.合乎(或基于)习俗的partner ['pɑ:tnə] .配偶;2.搭档,伙伴,合伙人similarity [,simi'læriti] n.相似,类似role [rəul] .角色;2.作用similarly ['similəli] ad.相似地,类似地physical ['fizikəl] .身体的,肉体的;2.物理的,物理学的;3.物质的,有形的emotional [i'məuʃənəl] a.感情的,情绪的provider [prəu'vaidə] .供应者;提供者;2.养家糊口的人housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务劳动;家事preparation [,prepə'reiʃən] n.准备,预备pregnant ['preɡnənt] a.怀孕的,妊娠的primary ['praiməri] a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的preschool ['pri:'sku:l] a.学龄前的,入学前的baby-sitter ['beibi,sitə] n.代人临时照看小孩的人dependent [di'pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的(on, upon)provide for 赡养,为…提供必需品in addition 另外,加之give up 交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去instead of 代替;而不是…be busy doing 忙于做(某事)in conclusion 最后,在结束时英语(上)8课a单词telecommunication [,telikə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n.电信,远距离通信via ['vaiə] prep.经由,经过,通过satellite ['sætəlait] n.卫星,人造卫星transmit [trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n-] .播送,发射;2.传送,传递;3.输送photography [fə'tɔɡrəfi] .摄影,照相;2.摄影术telegraph ['teliɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf] .电报机,电报(指通信方式);2(一份)电报;vt.用电报发送;打电报给;vi.打电报establish [i'stæbliʃ] .建立,创办,设立;2.确立,使确认signal ['siɡnəl] n.信号,暗号 vt./vi.(向…)发信号orbit ['ɔ:bit] vt./vi.绕(…的)轨道运行 n.轨道visual ['vizjuəl] a.视觉的,看得见的capable ['keipəbl] a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of)broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] n./vt./vi.广播,播音computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机,电脑theory ['θiəri, 'θi:ə-] .理论,原理;2学说access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses] .通道,入口;2.接近(或进入)的机会,享用机会unlimited [,ʌn'limitid] .无界限的,无边无际的;2.无限制的,无约束的;3.无数的,无限量的demonstrate ['demənstreit] .说明,演示;2.论证,证实;vi.示威游行educational [,edju:'keiʃənəl] .教育的,教育方面的;2.有教育意义的remote [ri'məut] .遥远,偏僻的;2.(可能性)很小的isolate ['aisəleit, -lit] vt.使隔离,使孤立;a.孤立的transportation [,trænspə'teiʃən, ,trænz-, ,trɑ:n-] .运输;2.运输系统,运输工具instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.教学,指导;命令,指示,用法说明conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话,会话simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli] ad.同时发生地,同时进行地channel ['tʃænəl] n.频道;航道;渠道 vt.通过…获得,传送risk [risk] vt.冒…的危险 n.冒险,风险privacy ['praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai-] .私事,私生活;2.隐私;3.独处personal ['pə:sənl] .个人的,私人的;2.亲自的movie ['mu:vi] n.电影contact ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt] n.接触,联系 vt.与…接触,使联系technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] n.工艺,技术harm [hɑ:m] n./vt.伤害,损害,危害expert ['ekspə:t, ek'spə:t] n.专家,能手;a.熟练的,内行的application [,æpli'keiʃən] .申请,申请表;2.应用,实施be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的have access to 可接近,可进入lead to 导致;通向Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Tokyo ['təukjəu; -kiəu; 'tɔ:kjɔ:] 东京Olympics [əu'limpiks] 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目(=Olympic Games)英语(上)8课b单词obvious ['ɔbviəs] a.显然的,明显的widely ['waidli] .广泛地,普遍地;2.广博地;3.大大地shelter ['ʃeltə] .掩蔽,保护;2.掩蔽处,躲避处;vt.掩蔽,庇护atmosphere ['ætmə,sfiə] .大气,大气圈,大气层;2.(心理上的)周围情况,环境,气氛deadly ['dedli] a.致死的,致命的ray [rei] n.光线,射线atmospheric [,ætməs'ferik,-kəl] .大气的,空气的;2.大气层的;大气所引起的automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l] n.汽车tire ['taiə] n.轮胎gas [ɡæs] 1.气体;2.煤气;3.汽油per [强pə:, 弱pə] prep.每,每一column ['kɔləm] .柱,圆柱;2.栏,专栏(文章)electrical [i'lektrikəl] a.电的,电气的existence [iɡ'zistəns] .存在;2.生存,生活gaze [ɡeiz] vi./n.凝视,注视lightning ['laitniŋ] n.闪电thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu] a./.彻底的,完全的;2.仔细周到的,精心的radar ['reidə] n.雷达create [kri'eit] .创造;2.创作;3.引起,产生hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] n.氢curve [kə:v] .曲线,弧线;2.弯曲;vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线unending [ʌn'endiŋ] .永无止境的,不尽的;2.不断的,不停的meantime ['mi:n'taim] n.同时,其间element ['elimənt] .成分,要素;2.元素atomic [ə'tɔmik] a.原子能的;原子的explosion [ik'spləuʒən] n.爆炸,爆发in order to 为了protect……from 防御(危险;敌人等)rest upon 依赖,依靠in the meantime 在此期间,(与此)同时pay attention to 注意Sydney Chapman ['sidni]['tʃæpmən] 西德尼·查普曼(人名)英语(上)9课a单词learned ['lə:nid] .有学问的,博学的;2.学术上的;a.经过训练学到的cultivated ['kʌltiveitid] .耕种的,耕作的;2.栽培的,非野生的;3.有修养的,文雅的concern [kən'sə:n] .关心,挂念;2.关系,关联;.涉及,有关于;2.使关心,使挂念stock [stɔk] .备料,库存;2.股票,公债;3.有货;vt.储备,储存possession [pə'zeʃən] n.所有,拥有;所有物relatively ['relətivli] ad.比较而言;相对地educated ['edju:keitid] .受过教育的,有知识的;2.有教养的occasion [ə'keiʒən, əu-] .时刻;2.场合,重大(或特殊)的活动;3.时机,机会acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] .认识,了解;2.相识的人,熟人formal ['fɔ:məl] .正式的;2.形式的3.礼仪上的highly ['haili] ad.高度地;极;非常topic ['tɔpik] .题目,话题;2.主题elevated ['eliveitid] .提高的,升高的;2.高贵,庄严的style [stail] .风格;2.文体;3.式样importance [im'pɔ:təns] n.重要(性)vivacious [vi'veiʃəs] a.活泼的,轻快的case [keis] .情况,事实;2.病例;案件;3.箱,盒noun [naun] n.名词Latin ['lætin] a.拉丁的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的;n.拉丁语,拉丁人derivative [di'rivətiv] n.派生词;派生物;a.派生的,衍生的adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词grown-up ['ɡrəun'ʌp] a.成熟的,成人的;n.成年人apply [ə'plai] .申请,请求(for);2.适用(to);vt.应用,运用(to)absolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t] a.绝对的,完全的popularity [,pɔpju'lærəti] .普及,流行;2.名望,受欢迎classification [/,klæsifi'keiʃən/] n.分类;分级convenient [kən'vi:njənt] a.方便的avoid [ə'vɔid] vt.避免,避开misconception [,miskən'sepʃən] n.误解,错误想法;错误印象presence ['prezəns] .出席,到场;2.存在cultivation [,kʌlti'veiʃən] .耕种,耕作;2.教养,修养literature ['litərətʃə] .文学,文学作品;2.文献,图书资料make up 1.(由部分)组成,构成(全体);2.弥补,补偿,赔偿(损失等);3.捏造,虚构stock in trade 1.库存;2.常用手段belong to 属于;是…的成员at large 1.普遍,一般地;2.自由地,(未被捕)逍遥自在地come up 出现as to 至于,关于be due to 由于,因为rather than 与其…(不如);不是…(而是)英语(上)9课b单词vocabulary [vəu'kæbjuləri] .词汇(量);2.词(汇)表context ['kɔntekst] n.上下文,语境interrupt [,intə'rʌpt] vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰process ['prəuses, 'prɔ-] .过程,进程;2.工序,加工方法;vt.加工,处理productive [prəu'dʌktiv] .生产的;2.多产的,富饶的;3.富有成效的swift [swift] a.快速的,敏捷的securely [si'kjuəli] .安全地;2.牢固地,稳固地;3.信心十足地,有把握地intend [in'tend] .想要,打算(后接to do或doing);2.意指,意思是specific [spi'sifik] .具体的,明确的;2.特定的,特有的preference ['prefərəns] n.(for, to)1.偏爱;2.优先(权)prefix [,pri:'fiks, 'pri:fiks] n.前缀suffix ['sʌfiks, sə'fiks] n.后缀insert [in'sə:t, 'insə:t] vt.插入,嵌入apparently [ə'pærəntli] .显然地;2.表面上,似乎consult [kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] .请教,向…咨询;2.查阅,查看;vi.交换意见,商议tentative ['tentətiv] a.试探性的;尝试性的spark [spɑ:k] n.火花,火星;vi发火花,发电花;vt.激发,引起personally ['pə:sənəli] .亲自,当面;2.就个人而言;3.作为个人,个别地heighten ['haitən] .加高,提高,增高;2.增加,,加强formula ['fɔ:mjulə] n.公式maximum ['mæksiməm] n.最大限度,最大量,顶点;a.最高的,最大的effectiveness [ə'fektivnis] n.效果,有效性sharpen ['ʃɑ:pən] .削尖,磨尖;2.使敏锐,使敏捷awareness [ə'wɛənis] .意识,觉悟;2.懂事,明智contextual [kɔn'tekstjuəl] a.上下文的;取决于上下文的accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确(性),精确(性)ease [i:z] .容易;2.舒适,安逸;vt./vi.缓和,减轻come across 偶然遇见,碰上begin with 以…开始,以…为起点come up with 提出after all 毕竟;终究provide somebody with 给某人提供…Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯英语(上)10课a单词scientific [,saiən'tifik] a.科学的attitude ['ætitju:d, -tu:d] .姿势,姿态;2.态度,看法(to, forwards)environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n.环境,周围状况,自然环境curiosity [,kjuri'ɔsiti] n.好奇(心);求知欲imagination [i,mædʒi'neiʃən] .想象,想象力;2.空想,幻觉apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离,分开stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt.刺激,激励scientifically [saiən'tifikli] ad.科学地relationship [ri'leiʃənʃip] n.关系,联系phenomenon [fi'nɔminən, fə-] n.现象,迹象unknown ['ʌn'nəun] 未知的,不知名的open-minded ['əupən'maindid] .无偏见的;2.虚心的open-mindedness ['əupən'maindidnis] 1.无偏见;2.虚心regardless [ri'ɡɑ:dlis, ri:-] .不留心的,不注意的2.不关心的;ad.不论如何,不顾,不惜previously ['pri:vju:sli] ad.在前地,早先地disagreeable [disə'ɡriəbl, -ɡri:ə-] a.让人讨厌的,不合心意的unpleasant [,ʌn'plezənt] a.使人不愉快的;不合意的failure ['feiljə] .失败;2.失灵,故障;3.没做到,不履行(to+v.)solution [sə'lju:ʃən] .解答,解决办法;2.溶解,溶液thinking ['θiŋkiŋ] .思想,思考;2.想法,见解adapt [ə'dæpt] .使适应,使适合(to);2.改编,改写;vi.适应(to)perfect ['pə:fikt, pə'fekt] .完美的,完满的;2.完全的,十足的;vt.使完美,改善acceptable [ək'septəbl] a.可以接受的entirely [in'taiəli] .全部,完整地;2.完全地,彻底地frequently ['fri:kwəntli] ad.经常地;频繁地evidence ['evidəns] n.根据,证据finding ['faindiŋ] n.发现(物);[常pl.](调查或研究)结果sprout [spraut] vi.(种子,植物)发牙,抽条;vi.使发芽;n.新芽,嫩苗determine [di'tə:min] .决定;2.查明,确定;3.决心growth [ɡrəuθ] .增长,增加;2.生长,发展lay aside 把…放在一边,把…搁置一旁;留存take apart 拆散;拆开carry out 1.实行;2.贯彻,执行believe in 相信,信任regardless of 不顾;不管in advance 1.预先,事先;2.在前面adapt……to 使…适应…make up one‘s mind 下决心once and for all 永远地,一劳永逸地in the light of 1.按照,根据;2.鉴于respect for 尊重laugh at 嘲笑;讥笑Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家)Thomas Edison 爱迪生(美国发明家)Galileo [ɡæli'leiəu] 伽利略(意大利物理学及天文学家)Louis Pasteur 巴斯德(法国化学家及微生物学家)英语(上)10课b单词solve [sɔlv, sɔ:lv] vt.解决,解答arouse [ə'rəuz] .引起,激起;2.唤起,唤醒procedure [prə'si:dʒə] n.程序,手续,步骤obtain [əb'tein, ɔb-] vt.获得,得到solution [sə'lju:ʃən] .解答,解决办法;2.溶解,溶液arise [ə'raiz] vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起biological [,baiəu'lɔdʒik,-kəl] a.生物学(上)的engineering [,endʒi'niəriŋ] .工程,工程学;2.操纵,管理microelectronics ['maikrəui,lek'trɔniks] n.微电子学,超小型电子学account [ə'kaunt] .叙述,说明;2.账,账户;vi.(for)说明(原因等)related [ri'leitid] .有关的,相关的(to);2.有亲戚(或亲缘)关系的background ['bækɡraund] n.背景logical ['lɔdʒikəl] a.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的mathematical [,mæθi'mætikəl] a.数学(上)的analysis [ə'næləsis] n. 1.分析;2.分解unanswered [ʌn'a:nsəd] .未予答复的;2.无响应的,无报答的indicate ['indikeit] .指示,指出;2.表示,表明inference ['infərəns] n.推论,推理,推断hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis] .假说,假设;2(无根据的)猜测,揣测prediction [pri'dikʃən] .预言,预计;2.预报confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n.信任,信心probable ['prɔbəbl] a.很可能的,大概的unreliable [,ʌnri'laiəbl] .不可靠的,靠不住的;2.不可信赖的modify ['mɔdifai] vt.修改,更改accurate ['ækjurət] a.准确的,精确的variable ['vεəriəbl] n.变量;.易变,可变的;2.变量的experimentation [ik,sperimen'teiʃən, ek,s-] n.实验,试验a variety of 1.种种;2.若干不同的result from 发生;因…引起,起因于in need of 需要build up 增长,增强;逐渐积聚,集结carry out 1.实行;2.贯彻,执行turn out to be 原来是,(最后)证明是check with 与…相符,一致英语(上)11课a单词garage ['ɡærɑ:dʒ, ɡə'r-] n.车库;(常兼汽车修理,销售业务的)加油站unwanted [,ʌn'wɔntid] a.没人要的;不需要的,无用的,多余的rid [rid] 使摆脱,使去掉(of)homemade ['həum'meid] .家里做的;2.自制的;3.本国制造的neighborhood ['neibəhud] n.四邻,邻近地区,附近advertisement [əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt] n.广告local ['ləukəl] .地方性的,当地的;2.局部的buyer ['baiə] n.购买者;买主basement ['beismənt] n.地下室wherever [hwεə'evə] conj.无论在哪里,无论到哪里;ad.无论什么地方ever-increasing ['evə in'kri:siŋ] a.不断增长的,持续增长的replica ['replikə] n.复制品stuff [stʌf] .原料,材料;2.东西;vt.填满,塞满castoff ['kɑ:stɔf] .抛弃的,丢开的;2.穿旧的;n.被抛弃的人(或物)seller ['selə] .卖者;2.销售物extra ['ekstrə] a.额外的 ad.特别地 n.额外的事物save [seiv] .求助,搭救;2.储蓄,积攒;3.节省original [ə'ridʒənəl] .起初的,原来的;2.独创的,新颖的;.原作,原物;2.原文computerization [kəm,pju:tərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z-] n.计算机的使用;计算机化remnant ['remnənt] n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分era ['iərə, 'εərə] n.时代,纪元hobby ['hɔbi] n.业余爱好weekend [,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend] n.周末bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] .交易;2.特价商品;v.讨价还价。

《大学英语精读(1)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 1~U

《大学英语精读(1)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 1~U

Unit 1一、词汇短语Textstrategy [] n. 战略,策略;计划;对策,政策【例句】By careful strategy she negotiated a substantial pay rise. 她精心策划后,协商了大幅度增加工资的事。

【派生】strategic adj.战略上的,战略的means [] n. 手段,方法|| v. 意味,想要【例句】Have you the means to support a wife? 你有钱供养妻子吗?【词组】by means of 用,依靠by no means 绝不nevertheless [] conj. (nonetheless)然而,不过|| adv. 然而;虽然如此;依然【例句】She was very tired, nevertheless, she kept on working. 她虽然很疲倦,可仍在继续工作。

command [] n. 命令,支配,指挥|| v. 命令,指挥,掌握;博得【例句】The general commanded his men to attack the city. 将军下令部下攻城。

【派生】commanding adj.指挥的;居高临下的;威风凛凛的|| commander n.指挥官;司令官sustain [] vt. 支撑,撑住;维持,持续;经受;忍耐【例句】The court sustained his claim that the contract was illegal.法庭确认他的要求正当,宣布该合同不合法。

【词组】sustain a family 维持家计【助记】sus(从下边)+tain(维持)→从下边维持→支撑【派生】sustainable adj.可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的|| sustainability n.持续性;永续性;能维持性helpful [] adj. 有帮助的,有益的,有用的【例句】The helpful boy carried my bags for me. 这个好心的男孩帮我搬运提包。

全新版大学英语第一册unit1单词

全新版大学英语第一册unit1单词
可敬的;体面的;文雅的
put down
write down
写下
recapture
vt.
(lit) bring back into the mind; experience again
再现;再次经历
a.
greater than what is normal or necessary; extreme
prim
a.
古板的,拘谨的;循规蹈矩的;整洁的
prim
ad.
severe
a.
completely plain;causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc.
朴素的;严重的,剧烈的
wavy
a.
波状的;波浪形的
necktie
n.
tie
领带
pointed
a.
有尖的;尖的
jaw
n.
颔,颚
comic
a.
滑稽的;喜剧的
n.
连环漫画(册)
antique
n.
古物;古玩
tackle
vt.
try to deal with
处理,应付
informal
a.
(of speech, writing) conversational in style; not formal
全新版大学英语第一册
UNIT 1 Growing Up
单词
词性
英译
汉译
off and on
from time to time;sometimes
断断续续地;有时
take hold
become established

新视野大学英语读写教程1单词表汇总

新视野大学英语读写教程1单词表汇总

reward 奖赏,回报rewarding 值得做的,有意义的frustrate 使沮丧,使灰心挫败junior较低的;年少者positive 积极的,确实、明确的senior 较高的,较年长者former 以前的,旧时的;前者unlike 不像,和什么不同intimidate恐吓,威胁opportunity 机会,时机online 联线的(地),在线的(地)communication 交流,交际,通讯medium 媒体,媒介;中等的modem 调制解调器access 享用权,通道,路口participate 参加,参与virtual 虚拟的,实质、际上的commitment 投入,献身,承诺discipline 纪律,自制能力,学科minimum 最低、小的;最少量assignment 任务,作业embarrass 使尴尬,使难堪embarrassing 使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration 沮丧,不安,灰心post 发帖子,张贴continual 不间断的,不停的,多次重复的continually 不间断地,不停地,频频地reap 获得,得到,收割,收获benefit 益处,好处;有益于insight 洞悉,深刻的见解communicate 交流、际,传达、播favorite 最喜欢的;最喜欢的人或物gap 差距,分歧community 团体,界,社区(居民)expand 使变大,使扩张、膨胀aware 意识到的,知道的unique 极不寻常的,极好的,独一无二的ideal 最好的,理想的,想象的forum 论坛,讨论会remove 消除,移开,挪走visual 视觉的barrier障碍hinder 阻碍,阻止,妨碍addition 添加(物)reflect深思,考虑,反省,反映environment 自然环境,周边状况critical 极为重要的,关键性的,评论的perspective 视觉,观点peer 同龄人,同等地位的人instructor 教师,指导者instruct 教育,指导,指示,命令,通知arise 出现,发生,(由…)引起absolute 完全的,十足的absolutely 完全地,十足地explicit 清楚的,直截了当的comment 意见,评论;评论reinforce 强化,加固requirement要求,要求的东西likely 可能的,有希望的;可能地commit 使用,用于,犯(错、罪),干坏事assimilate 吸收,理解,掌握provide 提供input 输入,投入essential 必不可少的,非常重要的;要素,要点challenge 质疑,向…挑战;挑战,考验normally 通常,正常地sequence 连续,一连串,次序,顺序sequential 连续的vital 极其重要的,有生命的,充满生机的personally 亲自effective 有效的,起作用的,生效的facilitate 使容易,有助于facilitator 促进者,推动者concern 使担心,忧虑,涉及;关心的事click 发出咔嗒声;咔嗒声blast 发出响亮的声音;爆炸forth 出来,向外burst 冲,闯horrible 糟糕的,使人不愉快的,可怕的stuff 东西;填,塞rhythm 节奏grab 抓住,夺得thorough 全面的,彻底的thoroughly 完全地,彻底地makeup 化妆品toast烤面包,祝酒;干杯disgusting 邻人厌恶的,令人反感的bug 打扰,使烦恼eyeliner 描眼膏,眼线笔tattoo 文身pierce 穿孔,打眼bolt 奔,窜upset 不适的,心烦的;使心烦knot 紧张感,绳结awful 糟糕的,可怕的tune 曲调,旋律tuneless 不成调的,不悦耳的offensive 讨厌的,令人不快的lyric 歌词appeal 使喜欢,吸引,恳请,呼吁rid 摆脱…的;使摆脱piercing 刺穿的孔negative 不好的,负面的,消极的,否定的influence影响,作用;影响patience 耐心,忍耐性anchor 依靠,靠山,锚identity 身份,本体concept 概念,观念consistency 一致性,连贯性response 回答,回应,反应refute 反驳,驳斥tend 倾向于,趋于,照顾,照料evaluate 评价,评估evalution 评价,评估guidance 指导,引导career 职业,一生的事业trend 趋势,倾向apply 使用,应用,申请individual 单个的,个别的;个体teen 少年,十几岁的孩子relate 理解,适应,和睦相处,把什么联系到一起entitle 给…题名;给予…的资格attitude 态度,心态contagious 有感染力的,传染的confidence 信心,把握,信赖,信任self-confidence 自信sound 听起来,好像interrogation 审问,盘问adopt 采用,采取,收养,领养curiosity 好奇心,求知欲view 观点,意见,视力,视线oppose 反对rebellion反抗,反对,对…藐视chore家庭杂物,日常零星工作conflict 冲突,争论;冲突,抵触credibility 可信性ruin 毁掉,毁坏carton 硬纸盒,塑料盒admit 接受,承认acceptance 接受,认可self-acceptance 自我接受tolerance 包容,宽容perfection 完美imperfection 不完美approach 接近,靠近;处理;方法,途径hurtful 伤感情的,刻薄的argument 争论,争吵,论据,论点humor 幽默,诙谐possibility 可能发生的事,可能性awaken 醒来,唤醒neglect 忽视,忽略;忽略,疏忽lean 倚,靠,倾斜,偏向balance 平静,平衡,均衡;使均衡;比较severe 恶劣的,严重的,剧烈的,严格的,严肃的severely 严重地,严格地cripple 使跛,使残疾;跛子,瘸子inward 在内的,内部的,向内的inwardly 内心方面bother 使苦恼,尽力,费心coordinate 使协调halt 暂停,中断,中止;暂停,中断impatient 不耐烦的,没有耐心的,急切的pace 步速,速度,节奏;踱步adjust 使适应subway 地铁,地下通道despite 尽管,不顾nasty 令人不快的,令人厌恶的,不友善的wagon 儿童手推车,四轮车cling 抱住,抓紧,坚持,忠于rail 栏杆,护栏handrail 扶手,栏杆tunnel 隧道amaze 使惊讶,使惊异subject 使遭受痛苦,使蒙受complaint 投诉,意见envy 妒忌,羡慕;妒忌的对象owner 物主,所有人precise 精确地,准确的precisely 准确地,精确地engage 参与,参加;聘用,使全神贯注,引起注意local 地方的,当地的,本地的;当地人knowledgeable知识渊博的occasion 时刻,时机,机会punch 用拳猛击,打孔shove 推挤,推撞content 满足的,满意的aid 帮助,援助unaided 无助的,独立的kid 开玩笑,小孩urge 竭力劝告,督促;强烈愿望,迫切希望dive 假装被击倒,跳水;跳水reluctance 不愿,勉强worthy 值得尊敬的,高尚的,值得的,应得的unworthy 不诚实的,卑鄙的regret 后悔,遗憾;后悔,遗憾complain 抱怨,诉苦trifle 无价值的东西,琐事envious 妒忌的,羡慕的elderly 年长的,上年纪的collapse 病倒,昏倒,倒塌;突然失败,崩溃ambulance 救护车county 县,郡locate 设置于,位于,确定…的位置emergency 紧急情况,紧急事件emergency room 急诊室marine 海军陆战队员;海里的,海生的,海运的apparent 明显的,显而易见的,貌似的,表面的apparently 表面上,看上去像corps特殊部队,特种部队vehicle 交通工具,车辆marsh 沼泽,湿地military 军事的,军队的sole唯一的,仅有的enable 使能够,使可以lobby 门廊,门厅,接待室extend 伸开,展开,使扩大,延伸wrap 搂住,握住,包,裹limp 无力的,没精神的,一瘸一拐地走squeeze 挤,压,捏,挤进,塞入encouragement 鼓励dim 朦胧的,(成功的机会等)渺茫的,暗淡的occasional 偶然的,偶尔的occasionally 偶然地,有时bang 猛击,猛撞;猛击(声)staff 员工,全体工作人员exchange 交换,交流moan 呻吟breathe 呼吸inform 通知,告诉,报告sympathy 同情,怜悯interrupt 打扰,打断,插话,使中断,使暂停startle 使大吃一惊,使吓一跳exit 退出,退场;出口personnel人事部门,全体人员,员工impression 印象conscious 有意识的,意识到的,清醒的consciously 有意识地reaction 反应range 变动,范围introduction 介绍,引进,采用spouse 配偶interview 面试,采访;面试encounter 意外相遇;意外遇到focus 使集中;集中点,中心persuasive 有说服力的,能使人相信的presentation 描述,陈述physical 身体的,肉体的,物质的rate 速度,比率pitch 声音或音调的高低度tone 声调,语气,口气absorbed 专注的,全神贯注的how-to 提供入门知识的,教你怎样做的stride 大踏步走;大步impress 给…留下深刻的印象shake 摇动,摇晃handshake 握手consistent 一贯的,一致的consistently 一贯地,一致地address 向…作(正式)讲话,对…发表演说match 和…相一致,和…相配depress 使抑郁,使沮丧depressed 抑郁的,沮丧的audience 观众,听众contact 接触,联系,交往relax 使放松,轻松relaxed 松弛的,放松的lighten 使轻松,使放松powerful 有影响力的,强制的,强健的entertainment 娱乐,可供消遣的东西roar 大声喊叫,咆哮,大笑brood 沉思,担忧statement 说法,叙述,声明snap 匆忙的,仓促的judgement 看法,意见,判断力seemingly 从表面上看起来,似乎是instant 立即的,即刻的sign 迹象,标志,招牌,指示牌immaturity 不成熟lack 缺乏,不足;没有,缺乏assume 假定,想当然认为acquaint 使认识,使了解behavioral 行为的estimate 估计,判断overestimate 过高估计,过高评价obvious 显然的,明显的partial 部分的,不完全的partially 部分地account 作出解释,提出理由,说明,占;记述,描述,报告imagine 想像,设想,以为,认为briefcase 公文包rub 擦,磨擦behavior 行为,举止aggressive 挑衅的,侵略的,积极进取的resent 对…表示怨恨,怨恨resentful 充满怨恨的,怨恨的function 功能作用,用途status 地位身份aspiration 强烈的愿望,志向definitely 无疑的,肯定的project 使(自己的特点)呈现,表现自己;计划,工程,科研项目,课题promote 提升,晋升,促进,增进ornament 装饰品,点缀品jewel 宝石,首饰means 方法,方式,手段conviction 坚定的信仰,确信campaign 运动religious 宗教的,虔诚的,信宗教的token 标志,象征membership 会员身份,会员资格badge 徽章,证章economic 经济的architecture 建筑式样,建筑风格rigid 严格的,死板的norm 行为准则,道德规范style 方式,风格lifestyle 生活方式acquire 获得immune 免疫的,不受影响的deficiency 不足,缺乏syndrome 综合征diagnose 诊断infect 感染,影响virus 病毒,计算机病毒rural 农村的,乡村的constitute 组成,构成segment 部分alarm 使惊恐,使担心;报警器,闹钟alarming 令人惊恐的,令人担心的federal 联邦的,联邦制的implement 实施,执行organization 组织,机构,安排emerge 浮现,出现network 人际关系网,联络网,网络combat 与…斗争;战斗resource 资源creative 有创造力的educational 教育的,与教育有关的client 客户,顾客publication 出版物,公布,发表appointment 约会,约定educate 教育,训练stylist 发型师literacy 有文化,识字literature 资料,文学solve 解决,解答illustrate 说明establish 建立,创办buster 克星risk 危险性,风险;使遭受的危险pressure 压力define 下定义,描述redefine 重新说明marital 婚姻的plague 折磨,使苦恼;瘟疫,传染病establishment 机构,单位emphasize 强调regardless无论如何,不管怎样solution 解决方法,解答crisis 危机,紧急关头cure 治愈,方法,治疗;治愈represent 表示,应视为,代表,象征epidemic 流行病,传染病threaten 威胁到,危害到,威胁,恐吓racial 种族的distract 使转移注意力,使分心efficiency 效率,功效inefficiency 效率低下的,无效的undeclared 未正式宣布的commence 开始thrust 猛推,猛塞apart 起初的,开始的initial 起先,初先initially 起先,起初bleed 流血haste 匆忙trial 预赛,选拔赛,审判,实验,检验significant 重要的,意义重大的endanger 使…处于险境spill 使溢出,使溅出,溢出adoption 收养,采用explore 探讨,研究,探索mug 对…行凶抢劫prior 在…之前,事先的,预先的springboard 跳板unfortunately 不幸的,遗憾的coach 教练,训练,指导assist 帮助,协助enjoyable 令人愉快的,可享受的triumph 胜利,成功;获胜,击败partner 配偶,伴侣confuse 使困惑,使糊涂vapor 蒸汽vaporize 使变成蒸汽,使蒸发,消失compete 竞争,参赛scare 惊吓,使惊恐confident 自信的,相信的scoreboard (体育比赛)记分牌leap 跳跃quit 停止,放弃trashman 垃圾清理工haul 拖拉,托运trash 垃圾,废物continuous 连续的,不断的continuously 连续地,不断地wicked 极坏的,邪恶的wickedly 非常地barrel 桶tremble 颤抖,发抖dump 倾倒,抛弃;垃圾场route 路线outdoor 户外的outdoors 在户外,在野外greenhouse 温室lengthy 冗长的,过长的civilize 使有教养,使文明civilized 文明的,有礼貌的register 意识到,注意到,登记retreat 后退,撤离indoor 在室内peculiar 奇怪的,罕见的,独特的rage 大怒,怒吼;发火spontaneous 自发的,及时的spontaneously 自发地monster 怪物,妖怪graduate 毕业,毕业生garbageman 垃圾工folk 家人,亲属;民间的,民俗的boast 夸口,吹嘘yell 大叫,大喊original 原先的,最初的,新颖的,与众不同的employment 职业,工作,就业muscle 肌肉sore 疼痛的contrary 相反的harm 伤害,损害;伤害frank 坦诚的,直率的philosopher 哲学家plumber 管道工theory 理论economist 经济学家acquaintance 相识的人,熟人addicted 上瘾的,入迷的devote 致力于,献身于vice-副的conceive 构想出,设想conceivably 可想象地,可以相信地retire 退休spot 职位,地位,污渍,地点,场所afford 能力做,承担得起executive 主管,行政领导divide 分配,分享,分用admire 佩服,敬佩ignore 忽视,不理睬survivor 尚活着的人,幸存的人accurate 准确的,精确的accurately 准确地,精确地survive 活下来,幸存,比…活得长beloved 所深爱的manufacture 生产,制造neighborhood 社区,街坊邻居odd 临时的,不固定的,奇怪的,异常的widow 寡妇deceased 死者,已故者replace 取代,代替,更换,替换bear 忍受,经受straighten 使变直finance 资金,财务状况,金融stock 股份,存货option 买卖某物的权利,选择wind 使紧张,使不安。

大学英语短语Unit1 Unit3

大学英语短语Unit1 Unit3

Unit1Active reading 1一、词组1.课堂出勤率attendance at classes2.同学们之间的竞争压力peer group pressure3.谁都不想···那也太丢人了No one wanted the humiliation of4.熬夜熬出了眼袋wear the bags under one’s eyes5.脸色苍白,睡眼惺忪pale, sleepy faces6.在某人的心里;在脑海深处at/in the back of one’s mind7.心怀抱负、成绩拔尖的高材生the high flyers with the top grades8.为自己下几个阶段的人生做好了规划have the next stages of one’s life mapped out9.追随···的人生足迹follow sb’s pa th through life10.(使)做好准备brace sth. for11.做好了遭到反对的心理准备brace oneself for some resistance to12.加入一个暂时报酬高的行业go into a career which pays well just at the moment13.沿海水域没什么风浪no surf on the coastal waters14.挤满了brim with15.被···拽下来be pulled back16.放弃了漫长的逃亡之战give up one’s lengthy struggle to escape17.详细计划map out18.理解;明白;想出figure out二、句型It is/was not just that… but…※Not only did they crawl into such an obvious trap, it also seemed as if they couldn’t be bothered to crawl out again.※It wasn’t just that they crawled into such an obvious trap, but it seemed as if they couldn’t be bothered to crawl out again.练习:1.Not only was the Grim Reaper intended to frighten people, it was also often a figure of fun.※It wasn’t just that the Grim Reaper was intended to frighten people, but it was often a figure of fun.2.Not only did she spend all her time at college going to parties, she also took the time to gain a first-class degree.※It wasn’t just that she spent all her time at college going to parties, but she took the time to gaina first-class degree.3.感恩节那天,不仅仅是商店关了门,而且街上一个人也没有。

现代大学英语精读1课后练习词组整理

现代大学英语精读1课后练习词组整理

现代大学英语精读1 课后练习词组整理Unit 1make的词组1、①be made of: & ②be made from 由……制成①:可看出原材料Houses in that part of country were mostly made of cheap material. They all collapsed in the earthquake.②:不可看出原材料The Great Wall wine is made from the best grapes in our country.2、make for some place 朝……地方前进In the distance, we saw the ship making for the shore.3、make out ①弄清②识别、辨认出①Mr. Shaw’s views are changing all the time. Nobody can make out what he really means.②It’s not easy to make out his handwriting. I don’t know what he’s trying to say here.4、make up①编造②和好③打扮④占据①It was not long before people found out that the story was made up by the man. He had never seen a tiger on that mountain.②They had a big argument the other day and did not speak to each other for several days, but now they have already made up.③They made him up as an old man.④Women make up only a small proportion of the population in prison.5、make up for sth 弥补Mary worked harder than ever before to make up for the time she had lost.6、make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事He made up his mind to study Information Technology.7、make sb/sth sth.The government has made this area a reserve.(保护区)He would like to make his son his successor.他想让他的儿子成为他的接班人8、make sth out of sth. 把out后的变成out前的School is place that makes useful men out of boys.9、make fun of sth.Don’t make fun of his accent. He actually has a lot of interesting ideas in his speech.Unit 2look的词组:1、look on 袖手旁观We will not just look on whilst our next-door neighbor struggles with his enemy.2、look into 仔细调查以便寻找解决方案We must look into our population policy. It has given rise to serious problems.3、look up ①查字典②形势好转①Will you look up this word in the dictionary?②Things are looking up at our factory. For the first time in the last three months, we are operating a profit.4、look up to sb. =admire 尊敬Many people of that country looked up to him as their spiritual leader. things.There is no hope for a country if its intellectuals are looked down upon. 6、look forward to doing sth./sth 盼望We all look forward to the day when our country is reunited.Unit 31、I know in spite of(尽管)the progress we have made in all these years, many people are still unhappy because their life is filled with(充满了)worries and anxiety. But at my age(在……年龄段), I am already at peace with(对……心态平和)the world. I have stopped complain about(of) things (抱怨…东西). I know I have done my best, and the world belongs to(属于)the young. When I die of(死于……)old age, I will have no regret because I know what I have left unfinished will be passed on to(传递给…【物】)them.2、When I think of(想起)my great grandfather, I always feel a pity for (为……感到遗憾)him. My father told me that he used to work from morning till dusk(一天到晚), on a strip of land(一小条土地), year afteryear, but he was never able to protect his family from(保护……免受……)hunger and cold. Actually his first two children died in infancy(死于什么时期)3、Does it ever occurred to you that(突然想起……)in my day(在我们的年代), nobody I knew ever complained about being overweight because we were always short of(缺少……)food? As for(至于……)me, I belonged to the lucky ones. I never really starved(饥饿). But I never was full either. As for clothes, we were usually in rags(衣衫褴褛). Now and then(有时), my father would buy a new pair of trousers. After a few years, they would be passed to the first-born child, and then to the next and still the next until they became rags.4、We haven’t got much time. Let’s get down to(着手做……接名词)business. I hate to leave the others to finish the job. Let’s get it over and done with(让……尽早结束).5、Her son didn’t get paid(获得工资)very much, but mother and son managed to get by(勉强度日). So her son’s sudden death was a terrible blow to her. She just couldn’t get over(从……中恢复)it.6、She was very easy to get on/ along with(相处). She knew a bit of Chinese, and I knew a bit of Russian. So we managed to get across(解释清楚)our ideas. We soon became good friends.7、The news of the scandal get about(传播开来)quickly and he was condemned by public opinion. But he still thought he could get away with(做坏事后逃脱责任)it with his father’s power and influence.8、The bus got to the station and my mother got up(站起来). But before she could get off, the bus started to move again. “Not so fast! I’m getting off.”“Sorry, I thought you were getting on.”get的词组:①get by:勉强够用,人作主语②get about:传播开来③get away with 做坏事之后逃脱④get on/along with sb 与某人相处⑤get up:站起来⑥get over 克服,从……中恢复⑦get sth over and done with 使……尽快结束⑧get down to sth/doing sth 着手做……⑨get done(promoted/ starved等)处在……的状态Unit 41、He slipped into(走入)his room and switched on(=turn on)the light. The room had not been lived in for quite some time obviously. For one thing (一方面), it was dirty and except for(除了……,类似besides)a desk anda chair, was quite empty.2、Liu Bei was scared of death(害怕……名词或动名词)when he was led to (被引向……)the princess’s room. It was filled with weapons of all kinds, hardly a proper setting for(……的合适氛围、场合注意是for)the wedding.3、Up to now(迄今为止), he had been walking in the deep snow and against the icy wind(迎着风). His hands and feet were numb with cold(冻僵了,with 表示因为). He knew he would freeze to death(冻死)before long(不久)if he could not find a warm place.4、My grandfather decided to work as(担任,以……为职业)a coal miner after he finished school instead of(而不是)going on to (继续)college. In those days, few people liked that job because for one thing, the work was hard, very hard. Besides, it was very dangerous.5、My brother works at an import and export company which deals in(从事……,售卖…)cars. According to my brother, the car business in our country saw an even bigger increase last year instead of suffering a setback as in many other countries(像其他国家那样).6、His father started his business when the economy was just beginning to take off(事业腾飞). He took over(接管)his father’s business when his father died. But he soon lost it. After that, he took to drink(……成瘾;定期规律地做……).7、I took him for(把……(误)认为是……)an honest man and a nice comrade. But I was taken in(被骗). He was not the man I thought him to be.8、She takes after(相貌或行为举止上的相似)her mother. She also likes to take an active part in(积极参与)social reform.9、He is full of curiosity. Give him a toy and he will take it apart(拆开……)immediately.10、The problem is quite complicated. There are lots of things to be taken into consideration.(考虑……)Unit 5go的词组1、go up=increase 增加;=build up 建起来;欢呼、大喊①The exports have gone up by 10%.②Whenever you go in our coun try, you’ll see new building going up like mushrooms.③A great cheer went up from the audience.2、go over=consider carefully 仔细考虑Let us go over our plan more carefully. We can’t afford to let anything go wrong.3、go about(doing) sth=to start to do 着手做某事I’d like to learn German but I don’t know the best way to go about it.4、go for ①攻击或批评②喜欢③同样适用于④试图获得⑤选择①The dog suddenly went for me while I was walking through the door.②I don’t usually go for rock music.③In a state of crisis, it is usually the weak that goes under first. That goes for nations as well as individuals.④Sun Yang is going for his second gold medal here.⑤I think I’ll go for the chocolate cake.5、go into sth ①从事工作②被用于③详细解释、描述④撞击①I’ve alwa ys wanted to go into nursing/teaching.②A lot of money has gone into the research.③I t’s a long story to tell but I won’t go into its history today.④The car went into a tree.6、go off ①着火、爆炸②响起③离开④(机器等)停止工作①A plastic bomb went off inside a department store, killing many people.②T he alarm clock goes off at 6’o clock every morning.③He goes off to work as usual.④Suddenly, all the lights went off.7、go out ①熄灭②恋爱①The fire went out in the middle of the night. No wonder it is freezing cold.②She used to go out with my brother.8、go to ①被用于(钱)It goes without saying that it’s a wonderful thing that more money goes to education.9、go together 共存In my opinion, red and green just don’t go together.10、go under①破产②沉入水下①Many businesses have gone under in the last 3 months.②The ship finally went under.Unit 6see的词组1、as I see it/ The way sb sees it,= in my opinion.As I see it, we have two options.2、see sth as/ be seen as/ be seen to be 把……看作……I see the job as a challenge.3、see a lot of sb./ see more of sb 陪伴某人They’ve seen a lot of each other.I hope I can see more of my parents.4、see to it that(see that ) 确保She has to see to it that her brother can stay at school with her money. 5、time/place have seen sth. 发生Beijing has seen great changes over the years.6、see eye to eye on sth/ with sb 达成一致We don’t see eye to eye on this issue.We saw eye to eye with each other.6、see through ①识破②完成不愉快的事③支持…度日①I’ve seen through your excuses.②The movie was really junk. But I had to see it through because I co uldn’t tear my six-year-old brother away.③Her monthly pay simply isn’t enough to see her through.7、see off ①打败②送行①The team saw through their strong rival yesterday evening.②I went to the airport to see him off.8、see out①送某人出门②坚持至到期①I’ll see you out because it is dark and there is a big dog in our neighborhood.②D on’t worry. I’ll see myself out.我自己出去没问题。

大学英语综合教程1 单词表

大学英语综合教程1 单词表

Unit 1 Test A off and on 断断续续地,有时take hold 生根,确立associate 使联系起来,使联想assignment(分配的)工作,任务,作业turn out 编写,制作paragraph 段落agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配,分派cheerless阴郁的,沉闷的tedious乏味的,冗长的reputation 名声,名誉inability无能,无力inspire激励,鼓舞formal 刻板的,拘谨的,正式的,正规的rigid一成不变的,严格的out of date过时的excessively过分地prim古板的,拘谨的,循规蹈矩的,整洁的severe朴素的,严重的,剧烈的wavy波形的,波浪形的necktie领带pointed有尖的,尖的jaw颌,颚comic 滑稽的,喜剧的,连环漫画(册)antique古物,古玩tackle处理,应付informal(指讲话,文字)口语体的,非正式的essay散文,小品文,论说文distribute分发,分配,分送finally最终,终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览,粗略地看spaghetti意大利式细面条title标题,题目,给。

.加标题,加题目于extraordinary不同寻常的,奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物,次序,顺序image形象,印象,(图)像vivid生动的,逼真的adult成年人,成年动物recall回想起,回忆起social社会的,社交的,交谊的respectable可敬的,体面的,文雅的put down写下recapture再现,再次经历relive再体验,重温violate违背,违反compose创作turn in交(作业)command命令,指令discipline惩罚,处分,纪律what's more而且,此外,更有甚者contempt轻视,轻蔑ridicule嘲笑,嘲弄,被戏弄open—hearted诚挚的enjoyment愉快,欢乐,满意hold back控制(感情,眼泪等)avoid避免demonstration表明,证明calling职业,使命career生涯,事业,职业seal印章,图章essence本质,精髓Unit 1 Test Btradition传统award授予,给予valedictorian致告别词的毕业生代表maintain保持,维持look forward to盼望participate in参加registration登记,注册fee费(如会费等)gym健身房,体育馆compare to相比,比得上falsify窜改,歪曲plus(常置于被修饰词后面)比...略好(或略高)一些的,加,加上tie平手,不分胜负drown out(指声音)淹没here and there 各处filter渗过,渗透resign顺从,听任,辞职make it办成,做到,赶上principal校长,院长policy方针,政策regarding关于,至于dignity尊严muster激起,聚集represent代表,象征expectation期待,预期clasp紧抓,紧握significance意义,意思hoe用锄除(草),用锄整(地)spring up迅速生长或出现delicate脆弱的,柔软的withdrawn沉默寡言的,不善交际的drag拖着脚步走exception例外tremble颤抖,哆嗦yell叫喊innocent天真无邪的,清白的hug拥抱pat轻拍Unit 2 Test Abe lost in(lose oneself in)专心致志于windshield(汽车的)挡风玻璃cab出租车available可用的,可得到的apologetically 道歉的,带有歉意的or something诸如此类的事go ahead 继续,开始know/learn by heart记住,能背出on the road 在旅途中estimate估计might/may (just)as well不妨,(也)无妨not much of a不太好的keep up保持correspondence通信(联系),信件practically自始至终,一直neighborhood街坊,四邻kind/sort of有几分,有点儿lose touch(with sb)失去联系guy家伙,伙计a couple of几个,一对,一双tough不幸的,困难的,坚固的,坚强的on one's mind 记挂在心头keep in touch(with)(与.。

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Unit One
1. have a reputation for... 以…而出名
2. face up to ... 不得不面对…
3. violate the rules 违反规定
4. what’s more 此外
5. listen attentively 专心听讲
6. hold back 控制
7. out of date 过时的
8. turn out 编写
9. take hold 生根,确立
10. turn in 上交
11. off and on 断断续续
12. put down 写下
13. have no choice but to do 别无选择,只好做…
14. lie on a sofa 躺在沙发上
15. a failing grade 不及格分
Unit Two
1.be lost in/lose oneself in 专心致志于
2.or something 诸如此类的事
3.get one’s attention 引起某人注意
4.know/learn by heart 记住,能背出
5.might as well 不妨,无妨
6.not much of a 不太好的
7.keep up 保持
8.kind of /sort of 有几分,有点儿
9.right away 立刻,马上
10.on one’s mind挂记在心头
11.keep in touch 保持联系,保持接触
e up 发生,出现
13.hang out 闲荡;徘徊
14.a class reunion 同学聚会
15.every now and then 时常,有时
Unit Three
1.bring about 引起,导致
2.do without 没有…而设法对付过去
3.cut off 切断,中断;切下,剪下
4.in the form of 呈…的形状;以…形式
5.lie in 在于
6.put across 解释清楚,使被理解
7.slow down 减慢
8.in terms of 从…方面(或角度)来说;按照,根据
9.have sufficient faith in 对…充满信心
10.the standard of living 生活水准
11.greenhouse effect 温室效应
12.genetic engineering 基因工程
13.make informed decisions 做出明智决定
14.science fictions 科幻小说
15.a democratic society 民主社会
Unit Four
1. turn away 拒绝帮助;不让……进入
2. work out 制定出;解决;算出
3. clean up 打扫,清除
4. do with 对待,处理
5. turn down 拒绝
6. for sale 代售
7. call on 拜访
8. odds and ends 零星杂物,琐碎物品
9. send for 派人去叫,召唤;派人去取
10. pass away 去世
11. check on 检查;调查;察看
12. above all 最重要的是
13.from then on 从那以后
14. personnel department 人事部门
15. down payment 首付
Unit Six
1. a thoughtful soul 多思善虑的心灵
2. insightful mind 富于洞察力的头脑
3. straighten one’s army uniform 整了整军装
4. the previous owner’s name 前一位拥有人的姓名
5. be shipped overseas 被运往海外
6. take a chance 碰运气
7. schedule the first meeting 安排第一次见面
8. sustain sb. Unfailingly 始终支持某人
9. be like springtime come alive 犹如春天般生气盎然
10. more than a little 很,非常
11. the bitterness of my disappointment 失望的痛苦
12. square one’s shoulders 挺胸站立
13. go sb’s way 与某人同路
14. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
15. in response to 作为对…的回应。

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