初二下册英语知识点沪教版

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沪教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点及复习

沪教版⼋年级英语下册各单元知识点及复习沪教⽜津版⼋年级英语下册各单元知识点总复习Unit 1⼀、单词归纳与练习I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。

1. ill (名词) ____________________2. hurt (过去式) ____________________3. peaceful (名词) ____________________4. difficult (名词) ____________________5. expression (动词) ____________________6. organize (名词) ____________________II．根据句意及⾸字母或汉语提⽰写单词，完成句⼦。

6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital.7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me.9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry.10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave.III.⽤括号⾥所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句⼦。

14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach.15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework.16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves.17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me.18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week.⼆、词组归纳与练习I．⽤⽅框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句⼦。

沪教版八年级英语下册--各单元知识点及复习

沪教牛津版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总复习Unit 1一、单词归纳与练习I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。

1. ill (名词) ____________________2. hurt (过去式) ____________________3. peaceful (名词) ____________________4. difficult (名词) ____________________5. expression (动词) ____________________6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。

6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital.7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me.9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry.10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。

14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach.15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework.16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves.17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me.18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week.二、词组归纳与练习I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。

上海八年级沪教版英语下册知识点

上海八年级沪教版英语下册知识点上海八年级沪教版英语下册是初中英语学习的重要阶段，需要掌握许多知识点。

本文将为大家详细介绍该教材的知识点。

I. 语法要点1. 时态英语中时态变化复杂，八年级学生要掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态。

例如：I study English every day.（我每天学英语。

）；He played soccer yesterday.（他昨天踢足球了。

）；I am playing soccer now.（我正在踢足球。

）；They were watching TV at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.（昨天晚上8点他们在看电视。

）；We will finish the work tomorrow.（我们明天会完成工作。

）；He would have arrived in Shanghai by now if he had taken a plane.（如果他坐飞机的话，现在他应该已经到上海了。

）2. 名词八年级学生需要掌握可数名词、不可数名词、复数、所有格等基本名词概念。

同时需要掌握名词的作用，例如主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

例如：There are three apples on the table.（桌子上有三个苹果。

）；There is some milk in the glass.（杯子里有一些牛奶。

）；Her parents are doctors.（她的父母是医生。

）；The dog's tail is shaking.（狗的尾巴在摇晃。

）；My sister's bike is red.（我妹妹的自行车是红色的。

）3. 情态动词情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would 等。

八年级学生需要掌握情态动词的用法，例如表示许可、可能、必须、应该等。

沪教版初二下英语知识点笔记最全整理含例句及短语

U2P11:生活(n)：live活着的，作定语(adj)：living活着的，作表语或补语(adj)：alive短语：生物：living things例句：保持我们活着：keep us alive例句：我们活着：we are alive生活，生命(n-pl)：life-lives短语：拯救某人生命：save one's life短语：丧生：lose one's life日常生活：daily life2:呼吸(n-v)：breath-breathe短语：深呼吸：take a deep breath短语：喜欢呼吸纯净的空气：enjoy breathing pure air3:危险(n)：danger危险(adj)：dangerous短语：在很大的危险中：in great danger短语：一个危险的仆人：a dangerous servant4:污染(n-v)：pollute-pollution短语：空气/水/噪音污染：air/water/noise pollution 短语：污染空气/水：pollute the air/water5:科学(n)：science科学家(n)：scientist6:打架，战斗(v)：fight战士，斗士：fighter短语：与污染战斗：fight against pollution短语：为自由而战：fight for freedom短语：污染斗士：pollution fighters7:自然(n-adj)：nature-natural短语：自然与环境：nature and environment短语：自然的空调：natural air conditioners8:物理(n)：physics物理的(adj)：physical短语：物理老师：physics teacher短语：教我们物理：teach us physics短语：一个物理变化：a physical change化学(n)：chenistry化学(adj)：chemical短语：化学老师：chemistry teacher产生一个化学物质：produce a chemical一个化学变化：a chemical change9:噪音(n-adj)：noise-noisy短语：制造噪音：make noise短语：更少吵闹：less noisy10:危害(n-adj-adj反义)：harm-harmful-harmless对某人有害（三种）：do harm to sb = be harmful to sb = be bad for sb对...有好处（两种）：do good to = be good for11:叶子(n-pl)：leaf-leaves围巾(n-pl)：scarf-scarves生命(n-pl)：life-lives气体(n-pl)：gas-gases12:交流(v-n)：communicate-coommunicationU2P21:让/使某人做某事：make sb/sth do sth让/使某人怎样：make sb/sth + adj例句：使街道更加漂亮：make streets more beautiful例句：使树叶变得难吃：make leaves taste nasty2:保持某人/物怎样：keep sb/sth + adj例句：保持我们教室干净：keep our classroom clean例句：保持安静/健康：keep quiet/healthy例句：保持我们活着：keep us alive保持门/窗开/关着：keep the door/window open/closed3:来自（城市国家）（两种）：come from = be from4:感谢某人做某事：thank sb for doing sth例句：谢谢你帮助我（两种）：thank you for your help = thank you for helping me5:与某人交谈：communicate with sb6:互相（两种）：one another = each other7:砍伐树木：cut down trees8:也，还（三种）：as well as = and = and...as well//as well as放在句中,and放在句中,and...as well放在句末例句：树不仅清洁空气也使空气凉爽：（三种）trees cool the air as well as clean it = trees cool the air and clean it = trees cool the air and clean it as well9:攻击(v)：attack损坏(v)：damage摧毁(v)：destroy10:替代，替换(v)：replace释放(v)：release减少(v)：reduce生产(v)：produce11:一个半年（两种）：one and a half years = one year and a half两个半小时（两种）：two and a half hours = two hours and a half12:参军：join the army入党：join the party加入俱乐部：join the club加入某人：join sb例句：你能不能加入我们：would you like join us?参加（两种）+：join in = take part in + 群众性活动短语：根连在一起：join roots together13:把某物递还给某人：pass sth to sb14:经营，运作公司/工厂：manage/run a company/factory保持机器工作，运转（两种）：keep the machine runnning/working15:尝起来怎么样：taste + adj美味（三种）：delicious/nice/good味道差（三种）：terrible/awaful/bad16:采访某人/面试某人：interview sb一个面试：an interview17:警告某人不要做某事：warn sb not to do sth18:关于：on/about19:通过做某事保护某人：protect sb by doing sth例句：树通过产生一种化学物质保护自己：trees protect themselves by producing a chemical保护某人免于某事：protect sb from sth例句：保护我们免于火灾/危险：protect us from fire/danger保护某人免于做某事：protect sb from doing sth例句：警察保护我们免于受到坏人的伤害：The police protect us from getting hurt by bad people 20:生产，产生(v)：produce产品(n):product21:几乎不，否定副词：hardly几乎没有（两种）：hardly any = almost none/no几乎从来（两种）：hardly ever = almost never例句：我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛：I could hardly believe my eyes22:举例（三种，后面加）：forexample, + 句子/such as + n/n短语= like + n/n短语23:动词变ing四种形式：+ing/去结尾不发音e+ing/ie结尾变y+ing/辅元辅结尾双写+ing U2P31:日常的(adj)：daily日报：daily paper2:耐心的(adj)：patient不耐烦的(adj)：impatient耐心地(adv)：paintly病人(n)：patient3:舒适的(adj)：comfortable不舒适的(adj)：uncomfortable舒适地(adv)：comfortably4:放松(v-adj人-adj物)：relax-relaxed-relaxing5:疑惑(v-adj人-adj物)：puzzle-puzzled-puzzling6:清洁，净化：clean up清洁，净化(n)：cleaning做一些清洁：do some cleaning一次彻底的净化：a thorough cleaning短语：保持教室清洁：keep the classroom clean7:冷冻，冰冻(v-过去式-过去分词)：freeze-froze-frozen冰冷的(adj)：freezing冷冻的(adj)：frozen极冷的天气：freezing weather冷冻食品：frozen8:彻底的(adj-adv)：thorough-thoroughlyU2P41:刷牙：brush one's teeth2:打开/关闭水龙头/电视/灯：turn on/off + the tap/TV/lights处于开启、关闭状态：be on/off3:把A倒入B：pour A into B4:浪费/节约水/纸张/时间/钱：waste/save water/paper/time/money5:遵守/破坏规则/法律：obey/follow/break the rule/law6:以...的速度：at the speed of平均速度：average speed加速(v-过去式-过去分词)：speed-sped-sped7:到某事的时间了：It's time for sth例句：到上课/晚餐的时间了：It's time for class/dinner到做某事的时间了：It's time to do sth例句：到起床的时间了：It's time to get up8:把A加入B中：add A to B9:大量的（两种）：a huge amount of = huge amounts of10:仍然是：remain the same11:看四周：look aroundlook up两种意思：查阅字典/向上看寻找：look for照顾：look after看着：look at当心/向外看：look out12:记得不要做某事：remember (not) to do sth例句：记得不要浪费时间：remember not to waster the time 13:回答，答复(v)（两种）：reply = answerreply的过去式：replied14:一滴水：a drop of water把我降落到溪水里：drop me into the water15:降落(v)：fall漂流(v)：float上升(v)：rise流动(v)：flow16:你说某物是什么意思：what do you mean by sth?17:增加：increase保持：remain (the same)减少：decrease18:水的化学符号是H2O：The chemical symbol for water is H2O 19:休息(v)：rest短语：好好休息：have a good rest20:工厂（三种）：works/plant/factory作品(n)：worksU2P51:服务(v)：serve服务(un)：service服务(pl)：services仆人(n)：servant短语：在军队服务：serve in the army短语：一个好仆人：a good servant短语：因为它的食物与服务而著名：be famous for its food and service短语：公共/汽车服务：public/bus services2:电(n-adj-adj另)：electricity-electric-electronic短语：电动玩具/灯：electric toys/lights短语：电子计算器：electronic claculator短语：电子词典：electronic dictionaries3:愚弄(v-adj)：fool-foolish自己(n)：self自私的(adj)：selfish孩子(n)：child孩子气的(adj)：childish4:解释，说明(v-n)：explain-explanation短语：一个说明：an explanation耐心地/礼貌地/清楚地向某人解释某事：explain sth to sb patiently/politely/clearly //5是adj-adv与前文重复，不抄6:照顾某人（三种）：take care of sb = look after sb = care for sb当心某人/物：be careful with sb/sthcare for的两种意思：照顾/喜欢7:看得见的(adj-反义)：visible-invisible8:改变(v-adj)：change-changeable短语：多变的天气：changeable weather把A变成B：change A into B9:风俗习惯,海关(n)：custom顾客(n):customer//10与以前重复，不抄11:勇气(n)：courage鼓励(n)：encourage鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth12:电池(n-pl)：battery-batteries13:包含,含有(v)：contain容器(n)：container//Batteries are packets that contain electricity14:每日的，每天(adj/adv)：daily日报：daily paper日常生活：daily life每月的(adj/adv)：monthly月刊：monthly magazines每月的（两种）：monthly = every month年收入：yearly income短语：周报：weekly paper每年的（两种）：yearly = every year每周的（两种）：weekly = every weekU2P61:发电站：power station火车站：railway station2:账单：bill清单：list菜单：menu3:粗的(adj-比较级)：thick-thicker胖的(adj-比较级)：fat-fatter更瘦：thinner4:形式，形态/形成：form短语：能量的不同形式：different forms of energy短语：养成一个好习惯：form a good habit5:把A连到B上：connect A to BA被连到B上：A be connected to B例句：细电线被连到粗电线上：Thin wires are connected to thick wires 6:叫某人...：call sb/sth + 名称/称呼短语：把细电线称作电缆：call thin wires cables7:在某种程度上（两种）：in a way = partly8:对，答对了：That's right你是对的：You're right没关系（两种）：That's all right = It doesn't matter9:A:我能做某事吗：A:May I do sth?B:是的，你可以/不，你不可以/恐怕你不可以：Yes,you may/No,you may not/I'm afraid you can't 10:看起来像：look likelook like指：外在/外貌怎样的...：be likebe like指：外在/外貌或内在/性格what用：what...look like/be likehow后用：how...like天气怎么样？（两种）：what's the weather like? = How is the weather?11:打开/关闭：switch on/off12:测试,测验(v/n)：test做一个测试：have a test13:在某人脸上：on one's face14:在某人身上耍一个花招：play a trick on sbU2P71:开会（两种）：have a meeting = hold a meeting2:列清单(v)：list列一个清单：make a list3:对某人免费：be free to sb免费：for free4:建议(v-n-pl)：suggest-suggestion-suggestions建议某人应当做某事：suggest that sb (should) do sth5:在A与B中间：between A and B6:讨论(v-n)：discuss-discussion做一个讨论：discussion7:选择(v-n-pl)：choose-choice-choices做出选择：make a choice8:决定（不）要做某事：decide (not) to do sth决定(v-n)：decide-decision作出决定：make a decision9:负责做某事（三种）：be responsible for sth = be in charge of sth = take charge of sth10:总共,总计（两种）：in all = altogether11:上/这/下学期：last/this/next term12:团队(n)：team团队合作(n)：team work13:就某事与某人达成一致：agree with sb on sth14:秘密(n)：secret秘书：secretary15:考虑做某事（两种）：consider doing sth = think of doing sth16:想到,想起：think of例句：你能想到一个例子吗：Can you think of an example你认为某人/物怎么样？（两种）：what do you think of sb/sth? = How do you like sb/sth 17:仔细考虑：think it over仔细商谈：talk it over18:应当做某事（两种）：should do sth = ought to do sth不应当做某事（两种）：should not do sth = ought not to do sth14:经验/经历(n)：experienceexperience作经历时是：cnexperience作经验时是：un20:建议(v-n)：advise-advice接受某人的建议：take one's advice一条建议：a piece of advice例句：你给我们的建议是多么有用啊：What useful advice you're given us!建议某人不要做某事：advise sb (not) to do sthU2P81:珍贵的(adj)（两种）：precious = valuable价值(n)：value珍贵的（比较级）：more precious/valuable2:出版(v)：publish3:记笔记：take notes4:投票给某人：vote for sb5:设计(v)：design设计师(n)：designer6:阅览室：reading room读者：reader7:景色,风景(n):view例句：我想要一个有好风景的房间：I want a room with a good view8:a bit,a little第一种用法，与另一个形式相等：a bit/little + adj/adv原级= kind of + adj/adv原级短语：有点忙：a bit busy = kind of busya bit/a little第二种用法：a bit/little + 比较级9:有某人/物：with sb/sth例句：一个有着好风景的房间：a room with a good view没有某人/物：without sb/sth例句：我们离开水不能生存：We can't live without water例句：孩子们不应该在没有家长陪伴下烹饪：Children shouldn't cook without their parents没有做某事：without doing sth例句：他们匆忙地离开了没有说再见：They left in a hurry without saying goodbye10:赢得地1/2/3等奖：win the first/second/third prize赢得(v-过去式-过去分词)：win-won-won赢得(v-过去式-过去分词)：win-won-won11:向某人寻求某物：ask (sb) for sth短语：向我们征求建议：ask us for advice/suggestions短语：向我们求助：ask us for help短语：向我们讨钱、食物：ask us for money/food向我们请假：ask us for leave12:班长：monitor校长(n)：headmaster13:保持/打破世界纪录：keep/break the world record14:if作如果用于什么句子：条件状语从句时态：一般现在时if作是否用于什么句子：宾语从句等于：whether时态：看具体情况例句：我不知道kitty明天是否会来：I don't know if Kitty will come tomorrow例句：如果她要来，我会告诉你：If she comes,I'll tell you15:青年时期(n)：youth天才，天赋(n)：talent委员会(n)：committeeU2P91:编辑(v-n)：edit-editor短语：一名编辑：an editor主编：the chief editor2:推选某人为：elect sb to be + 职位选举某人作为：elect sb as + 职位3:安排(v-n)：arrange-arrangement安排做某事：arrange to do sth4:(使)结束(两种)：conclude = come to an end5:同意某人：agree with sb认同某事：agree on sth就某事与某人达成一致：agree with sb on sth同意做某事：agree to do sth6:我不知道（两种）：I have no idea = I don't know我有一个好主意：I have a good ideaA:我们去购物吧？：Shall we go shopping?B:好主意：That's a good idea7:简短(adj-adv)：brief-briefly短语：一个简短的自我介绍：a brief self-introduction短语：简短地介绍自己：introduce myself briefly8:文章(n)：article段落：paragraph（文章中的）段落，章节：passage乘客(n)：passenger9:聚集(v)：gather一起(adv)：together短语：相聚：together10:就某事向某人抱怨/投诉：complain to sb about sth例句：顾客就不好的服务向经理抱怨：The customer complained to the manager about the bad service抱怨，投诉(n)：complaint短语：做一个投诉：make a complaint11:我赢得了一等奖：I won the first prize我过了驾驶考试：I passed the driving test我在考试中得了A：I got an A in the exam我的同学选举我作为班长：My classmates have elected me to be monitor恭喜：Congratulations做的很好，好样的：Well done这是一个好新闻（两种adj）：That's wonderful/good news我为你感到高兴/快乐（3种）：I'm happy/glad/delighted for you你值得赢/通过：You deserved to win/pass12:我们输了足球比赛：We lost the football match我驾驶考试失败了：I failed the driving test我没有通过考试：I didn't pass the exam我在考试中得了"D"：I got a "D" in the exam我的钱包丢了：I lost my wallet有个人把我的车偷了：Some one stole my car噢，我很抱歉：Oh,I'm sorry真遗憾，真可惜（2种）：What a shame!/what a pity真糟糕（2种）：That's terrible = how awafulU2P101；人（n-pl-adj-adv）：person-people-personal-personally来自（2种）：by oneself = in person个人而言：personally speaking个人信务：personal information2:位置，场所(v-n)：locate-location例句：你能告诉我sp的位置吗：Could you tell me the location of sp?短语：位于城市中心：be located in the city center短语：位于小岛上：be located on the island3:经营(v)：manage经理(n)：manager成功做某事（3种）：manager to do sth = succeed in doing sth = be successful (in doing) sth 4:戏剧性事件(n-adj)：drama-dramatic5:感觉(n-adj)：sense-sensible幽默感：sense of humor你很明智：You are sensible一个明智的人：a sensible man6:死（v-过去式-过去分词）：die-died-died死的(adj)：deaddead用法（2种）：be + dead/dead + n死亡(n)：death某人的死亡（2种）：one's death/sb's death7:预定一个房间/一张票/一张飞机票：book a room/a ticket/an air ticket8:进入场所（2种）：walk into + 场所= enter + 场所9:允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth被允许做某事：be allowed to do sth例句：我的妈妈不允许我玩电脑游戏：My mother doesn't allow me to play computer games 我不被允许玩电脑游戏：I'm not allowed to play computer games10:消失在视野中：out of sight视力：eyesight观光：sightseeing观光(v)：sight11:马上，立即（2种）：at once = immediately12:服务(n)：service表面(n)：surface13:在某人/物旁边：beside sb/sth除了某人/物（包括在内）：besides sb/sth14:醒(v)：wake-woke-woken醒来：wake up弄醒某人：wake sb up例句：查理弄醒了我：Charlie woke me up15:节约(v)：save浪费(v)：waste拯救某人生命：save one's life失去某人生命：lose one's life安全的(adj)：safesafe用法（3种）：be + safe/feel safe/keep sb safe from dangerU2P111:火灾警报：fire alarm火灾（安全）出口：fire exit消防车：fire engine火灾安全规则：fire safety fules2:突然发生巨响：go offgo out两种意思：灯/火熄灭/ 出去3：序数词用法（三个词）：the/one's + 序数词+ cn单数短语：我第12岁生日：my twelfth birthday4：湿的：wet干的：drywet(v-过去式-过去分词)：wet-wet-wet干的：dry-dried-dried5:带某人/某物去某地(地点名词)：take sb/sth to sp例句：带狗去公园：take the dog to the park带某人/某物去某地（地点adv）：take sb/sth + 地点adv 随身带某物：take sth with sb6:带某物给某人（2）：bring sb sth = bring sth to sb带某人/物到某地来：bring sth/sb to sp带来(v-过去式-过去分词)：bring-brought-brought7:带领，引领(v-过去式-过去分词)：lead-led-led带领某人去某地：lead sb to sp领导，领袖：leader8:借来(v-过去式-过去分词)：borrow-borrowed-borrowed 从某人处借来某物：borrow sth from sb借去(v-过去式-过去分词)：lend-lent-lent借某物给某人（2种）：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb9:表示一类人：the + adj盲人：the blind聋哑人：the deaf10:全心全意为人们服务：serve people heart and soul 11:属于某人：belong to sb例句：这本书属于我：this book belongs to me例句：这是我的书：this is my book例句：这本书是我的书：this book is mine12：回答(v)：reply重复(v)：repeat再利用(v)：reuse重建(v)：rebuild复习(v)：review13:主人，房东：host客人，旅客：guest14:喊(v)：shout哭(v)：cry惊叫(v)：exclaim狗叫(v)：bark15：毛巾(n)：towel毯子：blanket窗帘：curtain16:麻烦，困境(un)：trouble处于困境：be in trouble脱离困境：be out of trouble17:反对，反抗(prep)：against违反规定：against the rules短语：违反大自然：against nature短语：抗击污染：against the pollution18:...后（三个单词）：段时间+later+句子数秒后：seconds later片刻后：minutes later短语：几小时后：hours later几年后：years later19:问路（3种，不用宾语从句）：where is sp？= which is the way to sp? = how can I get to sp?问路（4种，宾语从句）：Could you tell me where sp is/the way to sp/how I can get to sp/the location to sp20:描述(v-n)：describe-description21:沿着(prep)：along(横)穿过：across(内部穿过)：across横穿过马路：walk across the road沿着河边走：walk along the river从门/窗进入：go throw the door/window22:一...就：as soon asas soon as 常考时态（2种）：主将从现/主过从过23:5种感官：look/smell/taste/sound/feel + adj看起来像：look like感觉起来像：feel like24:警示，提醒某人（5种）：Be careful = take care = look out = watch out = mind25:before/after作为连词的用法：before/after + 句子before/after作为介词的用法（2种）：before/after + doing / before/after + nU2P121:快乐(n)：joy喜欢，欣赏(v)：enjoy喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth玩得开心：enjoy oneself有能力的(adj)：able使能够(v)：enable使某人能够做某事：enable sb to do sth勇气(n)：courage鼓励(v)：encourage鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth2:远(adj-比较级（两种）)：far-farther/further出国进修：go abroad for further studies进步某人的学习：further one's study3:烘焙(v-n（人）-n-pl)：bake-baker-bakery-bakeries4:吸引(v-adj-n)：attract-attractive-attraction5:参观，游览(v-n（人）-pl)（2种）：tour-tourist-tourists visit-visitor-visitors6:旅游胜地：tourist attraction旅游目的地：tourist destination7:既然，由于（2种）：now that = since + 句子既然后的句子的特性：是听说双方共知的原因例句：既然所有人多在这，让我们开始我们的会议吧：Now that everyone is here,let's begin our meeting例句：由于你很累，为什么不休息呢：Since you are tired,why not have a rest?8:遍及全世界（2种）：all over the world = throughout the world9:因为某人/某物而闻名：be famous for sb/sth例句：上海因为外滩而闻名：Shanghai is famous for the Bund例句：这个饭店因为它的食物与服务而闻名：The restourant is famous for its food and service被认为/被誉为：be known as sth上海被誉为购物天堂：Shanghai is known as shopping paradise10:城市是国家的首都：城市+ the capital of + 国家伦敦-英国：London-Britain/England/the UK东京-日本：Tokyo-Japan巴黎-法国：Paris-France华盛顿-美国：WashingTon-America/the USA柏林-德国：Berlin-Germany11:one of用法（两种）：one of + cn复数/one of + the + adj最高级+ cn复数+ 范围12:在某个范围内最...中的第...：the + 序数词+ adj最高级+ 范围13:告诉某人不要做某事（2种）：tell sb mustn't do sth = tell sb not to do sth14:国王：king女王：queen王子：prince公主：priness城堡：castle宫殿：palace15:与...一样（两种）：as + adj原级+ as = the same + n + as短语：一样的年龄（两种）：as old as = the same age as短语：一样的身高（两种）：as tall as = the same height as短语：一样的体重（两种）：as heavy as = the same weight as短语：一样的长度（两种）：as long as = the same length as短语：一样的大小（两种）：as big as = the same size as16:从A到B：from A to B17:国内外：home and abroad艺术与文化：art and culture18:为某人提供帮助（2种）：provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 19:给某人某物（2种）：give sb sth = give sth to sb20:到处，各处(2)：everywhere = here and there21:用某人自己的话：in one's own words22:茶：tea可乐：cola酒：wine咖啡：coffee奶酪：cheese23:音乐会：concert电影节：film festival展览：exhibition地标：landmark24:出国进修：go abroad for further studies出国度暑假：go abroad for summer hoildays出国观光：go abroad for sightseeing出国玩乐：go abroad for fun25:展开，张开(v-过去式-过去分词)：spread-spread-spread展开你的翅膀：spread your wings例句：把黄油涂在面包上：spread the butter on the ground26:组织(v-n):organize-organization27:举世闻名(adj)：world-famous众所周知，非常有名(adj)：well-known28:农业(n-adj)：agriculture-agricultural景色，风景(n)：scene景色优美的(adj)：scenic29:极好的(adj)：excellent庄稼(n)：crops等级，水平：level30:步行去某地(2)：walk to sp = go to sp on foot骑车去某地(3)：ride a/one's bicycle to sp = go to sp by bicycle = cycle to sp乘坐公交车去某地(2)：take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus乘坐火车去某地(2)：take a train to sp = go to sp by train乘坐飞机去某地(2)：take a plane to sp = go to sp by plane/air乘坐地铁去某地(2)：take an/the underground to sp = go to sp by underground 31:在某种程度上(2)：in a way = partly用这样/那样的方式：in this/that way在某些方面：in some ways挡在路中：in the way在某人去某地的路上(2)：on the way to sp = on one's way to sp顺便说一下：by the wayby the way的作用：用于切换话题32:对某人有影响：have influence on sbU2P131：法国(国家-语言-国籍-人民(pl))：France-French-Franch-French美国：America-English-American-Americans德国：Germany-German-German-Germans中国：China-Chinese-Chinese-Chinese日本：Japan-Japanese-Japanese-Japanese英国：Britain-English-British-British英格兰：England-English-English-English法国人(n-pl)：frenchman-frenchmen英国人(n-pl)：englishman-englishmen2:主动提供某人某物(2)：offer sb sth = offer sth to sb主动提出做某事：offer to do sth//3:疑问词+ sb + 情态动词/will do sth = 疑问词+ to do与上学期笔记重合4:与...不同：be different from与...相似：be similar to与...一样：be the smae as5:有能力的(adj)：able使某人能够做某事：enable sb to do sth能力(n)：ability6:比起B更喜欢A(2)：like A better than B = prefer A to B比起...更喜欢...：prefer doing to doing喜欢/选择(单三形式，2个动词)：likes/prefers喜欢/选择(过去式，2个动词)：liked-preferred某人最喜欢(2)：sb like.... best = one's favourite例句：我最喜欢英语(2)：I like English best = English si my favourite 7:曾经做过某事：used to do sthused可以看成：did/didn't + use用某物做某事(2)：use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth某物被用来做某事(2)：be used to sth = be used for doing sth习惯于做某事（2个动词）：be/get used to doing sth8:在...中受欢迎：be popular among + n复数9:领导，带领(v-过去式-过去分词)：lead-led-led带领某人去某地：lead sb to sp领导(n)：leader领先的，重要的(adj)：leading10:埃菲尔铁塔：the Eiffel Tower比萨斜塔：the Leaning Tower of Pisa凯旋门：the Are de Triomphe（跨过）英吉利海峡：(across) the English Channel（穿过）海峡隧道：(through) the channel tunnel11:介意做某事：mind doing sth使某人想起某事：remind sb of sth12:上床睡觉：go to bed去上学：go to school去工作：go to work13:在家：at home在工作：at work在上学：at school14:吃药：take the medicine药(n)：madicine医药的(adj)：madical15:吃早/中/晚饭：have/est breakfast/lunch/dinner16:窄的(adj)：narrow宽的(adj)：wide17:某人自己做某事(2)：on one's own = by oneself18:法国：France参观法国：visit France从法国来：from France法式食品/餐馆：French food/restaurant法国人：the French短语：他们是法国人：They are French讲法国话：speak French19:加,添加(v)：add添加(n)：addtion另外：In addition, + 句子20：尝试(v-过去式-过去分词)：try-tried-tried努力做某事：try to do sth尽某人最大努力：try one's best to do sth尝试做某事：try doing sth试一试：have a try再试一次：have another tryU2P141:一个成人(2)：a adult = a grown-up成人(pl)(2)：adults = grown-ups2:看着某人/某物：look at sb/sth看一部电影：see a film看电视/一个足球比赛：watch TV/ a football match看书/杂志/新闻报纸：read books/magazines/newspapers 3:考虑做某事(2):think about doing sth = consider doing sth 4:继续做另外一件事：go on to do sth继续做同一件事：go on doing sth5:关注某人/某物：pay attention to sb/sth6:安静的(adj-n)：silent-silence7:独自生活：live alone感到孤单：feel lonely8:公平的(adh-反义)：fair-unfair公平竞争：fair play9：建筑工人：builder建筑物：building10:在空中：in the sky/air11:谢天谢地：thank goodness12:诗人(n)：poet诗(n)：poem诗歌：poetry13:与某人闲聊(2)：chat with sb = have a chat with sb14:假装做某事：pretend to do sth15:横穿街道(3)：cross the street = go across the street = walk across the street生气的(adj)(2)：cross = angry16:像...一样：be like sb/sth + p.p17:训斥某人：scold sb罚某人放学后留校：put sb in detention18:令人觉得无聊(2)(adj)：boring = dull人感到乏味：bored短语：一场无聊的电影：a boring film短语：一个让人觉得枯燥无味的人：a boring man19:interesting两种意义：人有趣/物有趣一个有趣的人：a interesting man人感兴趣的：interested对做某事有兴趣：be interested in doing sth对做某事显示出兴趣：show interested in doing sth20:物令人愉悦的：pleasant人满意的：pleased对某人满意(2)：7be pleased with sb = be satis fied with sb乐事(n)：pleasure帮助前的感到荣幸：with pleasure帮助后的感到荣幸：It's my pleasure21:耐心的(adj-反义-adv)：patient-impatient-patiently对某人耐心：be patient with sb病人,是否可数：patient cn22:诚实的(adj-反义-n-反义n)：honest-dishonest-honesty-dishonesty例句：她是一个诚实的女孩，她从不说谎：She is an honest girl.She never tells lies 例句：没有人喜欢Tom因为他不诚实：Nobody likes Tom because he is dishonest 例句：诚实是最重要的东西：honesty is the most important thing23:你们为什么不做某事呢：why don't you do sth?为什么不做某事呢：why not do sth我们为什么不做某事呢：why don't we do sth?我们做某事好吗：Shall we do sth?让我们做某事吧：Let's do sth这是一个好主意/听起来不错：That's a good idea/Sounds good 24:新闻(un/cn)：news un一则新闻：a piece of news真是好消息：What good news it is!报纸(un/cn)：newspaper纸(un/cn)：paper一张纸：a piece of paper25:海洋：Ocean大海：sea湖：lake江河：river池塘：pond瀑布：waterful井：well。

深圳沪教版初中英语八年级下课文+知识点

Unit1Helping those in need Voluntary workThree teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.They wrote the following reports.BettyI did some voluntary work in a children's hospital.The children there all suffer from serious illness.We organized a painting competition for them.I met a girl called Cindy.She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.I went there and took some photos of it.Cindy used them for her painting.MarkThere are many children without parents.I met some of these children with my mother.We taught them to tell stories.This helps them express their feelings.One child said,"My friends don't understand my pain".We spent some time with a girl called Vivian.Her parents died in a car accident,and she is unhappy and very lonely.She needs friendship.My mother and I willcontinue to visit Vivian.AnnieI wanted to help disabled children.They or moving.I taught them to sing because peace.I met a boy called Tim.He hurt his legs in an accident,but he has lots of courage.We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.1.in need 需要帮助的2.voluntary work 志愿服务工作3.talk about 谈论4.write a letter to sb.给某人写信5.ask permission 报请批准6.give sb.a hand 帮助某人7.suffer from 因...受苦;受折磨8.raise one's spirts 使振奋;使鼓起勇气9.have difficulty (in)doing sth..做某事有困难10.in good/bad health 身体健康/不好11.so that 以便,为了12.in hospital 生病住院13.in order to 目的在于,为了14.since then 从那时起15.pay for 支付16.listen for 留心听e...for.把...用于......考点1permission n.准许/批准（不可数名词）拓展：v.permit允许；准许；使有可能ask permission to do sth 征得同意做某事ask permission 报请批准permit sb to do 允许某人做......考点2raise vt.筹募、增加、提高raise money for...为......筹钱They are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake.他们正在为那些在地震中失去家园的人筹钱。

八年级下册泸教版英语知识点大全

Unit 11. offer sth. 提供某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. Sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物2. lonely 孤独的表示主观上孤独alone 单独的侧重独自一人，表示客观的状态alone = by oneself 单独地3. enjoy 喜欢后接n. / V-ing / pron.4. some 某种；某一后接n. 单数5. in hospital 住院常与be / stay 搭配hospital 前加冠词表示具体的建筑物——医院6. unable = not able 不能够be unable to = be not able to不能够……7. attend school = go to school 上学8. since then 从那时起常放在句末，用现在完成时9. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. sth. 教某人某事10. continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. 继续做某事11. have difficulty / trouble / problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难12. know / wonder / learn / decide + 特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式13. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 愿意做某事14. wish to do sth. = hope to do sth. 希望做某事wish表示愿望，语气比较委婉、客气wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事15. use … for sth. / doing sth. 用某物完成某事16. raise 增加；提高；筹募；养育（及物动词）rise 上升；增强（不及物动词）17. in + 状态名词表示处于某种状态18. pay … for … 付款pay … to do 付费去做某事19. 数词+ per cent of …20. (in) the way + 从句以……方式，用……方法Unit 21. What’s the matter / the trouble / wrong (wit h sb.)? 怎么了？2. hold up 抬起；举起3. remind sb. + that 从句提醒某人……remind sb. of … 使某人想起……remind sb. about … 提醒某人（关于）……remind sb. to do … 提醒某人做……4. think over 仔细考虑接名词时，可放在短语后或中间；接代词时，代词放在短语中间5. Why don’t you / not do …? 为什么（你）不做……？What / How about doi ng …? 做……怎么样？That’s a good idea! / Good idea! had better (not) do … 最好（不）做……6. feel like 想要后接n. / pron. / V-ingwant = feel like 后接n. / pron. / to do7. the key to … ……的关键后接n. / V-ing8. when / while doing … 当在做……的时候9. get / have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事10. go to / ask sb. for help 找某人帮忙11. I don’t think + 从句我认为……不…… （否定前移）12. the way sb. do sth. 某人做某事的方式13. more than 不止……；非常14. at an early age 在很小的年龄at your age 在你这个年龄Unit 31. although 虽然不能与but 连用2. set off 出发；开始做某事3. be / get ready for sth. 给某事做好准备be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事4. reach 到达（及物）后接地点名词arrive in / at + 地点= get to + 地点5. require 需要；要求后接n.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事6. be made into … 被制作成……be made of … 由……制成（看出原材料）be made from … 由……制成（看不出原材料）be made by … 由……（某人）制作be made in … 在……（某地方）制造7. turn … into … 把……变成强调渐变的过程turn into … 变成……8. put on 演出；上演；穿上；戴上9. as … as before 像从前一样……as before 如从前，依旧as … as usual 像平常一样……as usual 像往常一样10. use … to do … 用……来做……be used to do … 被用来做……11. sb. hope(s) + that 从句某人希望……12. That is because … 那是因为……13. no more = not … any more 不再Unit 41. wear = be in 穿；戴强调“穿；戴”的状态put on 穿；戴强调“穿；戴”的动作2. appear 看来后接n. / adj. / to doIt appears / appeared that … 看起来……3. do sb.’s voice = do the voice of … 位……配音4. everything, somebody, anything, everyone 等不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式5. pick up 拿起接名词时，名词可放在短语后或中间；接代词时，代词放在短语中间6. 现在进行时表示将要发生的动作come, go, leave, fly, arrive 等7. a large / great number of 许多（修饰可数名词）a small number of 少数th e number of ……的数量（修饰可数名词）修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式8. so that 以便（表目的）so … that 如此……以致（表结果）9. need to do sth. 需要做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事10. ask sb (not) to do sth. 请求/要求某人（不）做某事tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事11. decide to do 决定去做decide + that 从句决定……decide against 决定不做……Unit 51. at birth = when sb. / sth. was born 出生时2. the rest of 其余的后接可数名词/不可数名词3. on one’s own = (all) by oneself = alone 独自4. spend some time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事spend some time / money on sth. 在某事上花时间或金钱5. as much as 多达后接意以上属于不可数的可数名词（如金钱、重量、距离等）as many as 多达后接表示可数概念的可数名词复数6. stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情stop to do sth. 停下去做某事7. else 别的通常放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后8. become good at 变得擅长后接n. / V-ing9. find 找到强调找的结果look for 寻找强调找的过程10. adj. + enough to do = so + adj. + that + 从句足够……可以做not + adj. + enough to do = too + adj. + to do （两结构中的adj. 互为反义词）11. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……（表示人的品质）It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……（对动作进行评价）12. What should we do to …? 我们应该做什么来……？Unit 61. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事强调动作的全过程see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事2. learn … from … 从……学习…… 后接n. / pron. / V-ing3. not all 不全是表示部分否定4. cannot do anything except / but do … 除了做……什么都不能做5. die of 死于通常是指疾病、饥饿、衰老等自身原因die from 死于通常指事故、意外等外部原因6. keep on doing sth. = keep doing sth. 继续做某事7. until 到……时；直到……为止8. no longer / not … any longer 不再…… 着重表示时间的不再延续no more / not … any more 不再…… 着重表示数量或程度的减少9. it’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是一个好主意10. stop / keep / prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事11. a sense of responsibility 责任感Unit 71. frightened (adj.) 害怕的修饰人frightening (adj.) 令人害怕的修饰物2. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事物的情况tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事3. wonder = want to know 想知道后接wh- + 宾语从句/ wh- + to do4. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事5. So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语……也……（肯定）Neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语……也不……（否定）6. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can / could 尽快7. be sure (tha t) … 确信……be (not) sure about sth. （不）确信某事8. noise (n.) 嘈杂声（不可数）；声响（可数）9. label (n. / v. ) 标签；贴标签10. lie (n. / v. ) 谎言；说谎lie – lied – lied – lyinglie (v.) 躺下lie – lay – lain – lyingUnit 81. both … and … ……和……都作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式2. be used as 被用作…… 后接n.be used for = be used to do sth. 被用作…… 后接n. / V-ingbe used by 被……使用后接动作的执行者3. be connected to 与……相连接be connected with 与……相连/有关be connected by 由……连接在一起4. mix … with … 相混合be mixed with … 与……混合5. on / in + a(n) / the / adj. / 形代+ 交通工具= by + 交通工具6. prepare for 准备强调准备的过程get ready for 为……做好准备强调准备的结果和状态7. fail to do sth. 未能做某事8. miss 错过后接n. / pron. / V-ing9. order sth. for sb. = order sb. sth. 为/给某人点（餐）类似用法：cook, make , buy, draw 等10. What’s wrong / the matter / trou ble with sb. / sth. = What happened to sb. / sth.11. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间12. present (n. / v. / adj. ) 礼物；出席；现在的13. at the front = in the front 在前面指在某物的内部的前面in front of 在前面指在某物体的外部的前面14. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物15. satisfy (v.) 使……满意satisfaction (n.) 满足satisfied (adj.) 满意的satisfactory (adj.) 令人满意的16. in this way 这样，以这种方式on the way 在路上by the way 顺便说一下17. ask for 要求；请求ask for help 求助18. instead 代替；反而放句末instead of 代替；而不是后接n. / pron. / V-ing19. continue to do = go on to do 继续做短语收藏夹：Unit 1in need 需要帮助的voluntary work 义务性工作raise one’s spirits 使鼓起勇气suffer from 因……受苦ask permission 报请批准make friends with … 与……交朋友tell stories 讲故事look after 照顾express one’s feelings 表达某人的感情raise money 筹款take photos of 拍照in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间in order to 为了used to do … 过去常常做…… have an / the activity 开展活动think about 考虑from … to … 从……到…… give sb. Permission 批准某人because of 因为pay for 付费change one’s life 改变某人的生活close to 离……近work as 担任……工作Unit 2body language 身势语take place 发生make a good impression on … 给……留下好印象at the moment 现在instead of 代替with a smile 笑着sit up 坐起来walk away 走开look down 往下看smile at 朝……微笑at once 马上feel like (doing sth.) 想要（做某事）shake hands 握手look away 移开目光shake one’s head 摇头nod one’s head 点头for a long time 长时间the key to … ……的关键look into one’s eyes 直视某人的眼睛Unit 3up and down 起伏be good at … 擅长…… set off 出发after dark 天黑后be interested in … 对……感兴趣at the front of … 在……的前部up to 到达in the late afternoon 傍晚时分tie … around … 绕……捆绑no more 不再push … into … 把……推进……里get ready for … 为……做准备bring up 养育stop … from doing … 阻止……做…… all the time 一直look after 照顾in the shape if … 以……的形状in the end 最后put on 上演turn … into … 使……变成…… be made of … 由……制成cut out 裁剪close to 靠近Unit 4comic strip 连环漫画video camera 摄像机(be) different from … 与……不同pop out 张大decide on 决定do the voice of … 为……配音think about 考虑play against … 同…… 比赛do sb.’s voice 为某人配音as well as 也add … to … 把……加入…… put … together 把……放在一起life jacket 救生衣be ready to do 准备好做get … into trouble 使……陷入麻烦make it 获得成功weather forecast 天气预报than goodness 谢天谢地pick up 拿起look / watch out 当心in the end 最后laugh at 嘲笑in trouble 处于困境中end with … 以……结束be full of 充满Unit 5in the wild 在野生环境中at birth 出生时on one’s own 独自the rest of 其余的close to 接近fact file 小档案stay healthy 保持健康up to 多达lose one’s home 失去家园give birth to 生育cut down 砍伐turn one’s head 转头look after 照顾at least 至少feel sorry about … 为……感到抱歉throw … at … 向……扔…… happen to … 发生show a great love for 对……表现出极大的热爱day and night 日日夜夜fall asleep 睡着take (good) care of 照顾right now 立刻hear of 听说in memory of 纪念go missing 走丢look for 寻找Unit 6what’s more 更为重要的是care for 照顾all the time 一直lie around 懒散度日run free 自由自在hold … in one’s arms 把……抱住grow up 长大play with 玩耍learn … from … 从……学习…… according to 根据bark at 对着……吠 a small number of 一小部分take care of 处理die of 死于(be) faithful to … 对……忠诚的in a moment 一会儿keep on 继续compare … with … 将……与……作比较keep sb. from (doing) sth. 阻止某人做某事for these reasons 出于这些原因complain about / make a complaint about 抱怨the rest of one’s life 某人的有生之年have no choice but to do 除了……别无选择Unit 7keep quiet 保持安静landing site 降落场because of 因为in fear 恐惧地thousands of 成千上万的happen to 发生在……身上wake up 醒来at midnight 在午夜look out of … 从……往外看next to 紧挨着in front of … 在……前面mention … to …向……提及……run away 跑开disagree with 不同意as soon as possible 尽快agree with 同意be sure about 确信run away from … 从……逃跑get on 上in the future 在将来be pleased to do … 高兴做……come from 来自on the side of … 在……的一边Unit 8in the present 现在at the front 在前面in the shape of ……的形状mix … with … 相混合 a type of 一种类型的be connected to 与……相连接be good at … 擅长…… in this way 通过这种方法rec ommend … to … 向……推荐…… prepare for 准备in a second 瞬间communicate with … 与……交流tidy up 整理break down 发生故障be different from … 与……不同by post 邮寄get a reply 得到回复keep in touch with … 与……保持联系wait for 等待have tea 喝茶in a short time 在短时间内go on 运转shout at … 朝……叫喊。

沪教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2知识点梳理

沪教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2知识点梳理Unit 2 Body language【词汇精讲】1. acceptaccept是动词,意为“接受,收受”。

例如:She accepted his flowers happily. 她高兴地接受了他的花。

【拓展】receive和accept的辨析:（1）receive和accept都有“接收”的意思。

receive表示客观上收到,而accept表示主观上接受。

I received his invitation but did not accept it. 我收到了他的请帖,但并没有接受他的邀请。

（2）receive通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”,而accept则指主动地“接受”。

We haven't received his letter for a long time. 我们很久没有收到他的来信了。

She offered him a lift and he accepted (it). 她请他坐她的车,他接受了。

（3）表示“接见、接待”时,要用receive而不用accept。

She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。

2. messagemessage 意为“消息,信息”。

take a message 意为“捎个口信”；leave a message 意为“留个口信”；send a message 意为“发送信息”。

例如:Can I take a message for him? 我能给他捎个口信吗？He sent a message to me yesterday. 他昨天给我发了一条信息。

【拓展】辨析information, news与messageinformation 表示通过打听、观察及学习获得的资料。

news是不可数名词,意为“消息,新闻”,指通过广播、电视及报纸报道的事。

message是可数名词,意为“口信,消息”,指通过口头或笔头传递给他人的消息。

初二下册英语知识点沪教版

初二下册英语知识点沪教版一、应掌握的词组：1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光4. visit cousins 看望表弟等5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营6.go to the beach 去海滩7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西9. go swimming 去游泳10. go boating去划船11. go skating 去溜冰12. go walking去散步13. go climbing 去登山14. go dancing去跳舞15. go hiking 去徒步远足16. go sightseeing 去观光17. go house-hunting 去找房子18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼19. do some shopping 买东西20. do some washing 洗衣服21. do some cooking 作饭22. do some reading 读书23. do some speaking训练口语24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25.that sounds nice 那好极了26. at home 在家27. how about=what about ……怎么样?28. how long 多长时间29. how far 多远30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得快乐，过得愉快give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的方案ask sb. about st问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事二、应该掌握的句子：1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。

上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦

上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦Shanghai Hujiang n Grade 8 XXX Knowledge Summary Part One: Words and PhrasesI。

Key Vocabulary and Phrases1.be interested in。

in danger。

cut down。

let out。

belong to。

on earth。

keep。

alive。

communicate with。

protect oneselfI am XXX.XXX.We should not cut down too many trees.The dog let out a loud bark.This book belongs to me.Where on earth did you find that?We need to keep the fire alive.XXX.It is XXX harm.2.at one's n。

on one's n。

make a n。

XXX。

we went to the park.On her n。

XXX.I would like to make a XXX.XXX project.On the n of XXX。

XXX.3.XXX。

give a n for。

give a n against。

make a n After much n。

XXX.We need to XXX XXX.It XXX project.XXX.The judge gave a n against the plaintiff.I have XXX.4.take charge of。

under the charge of。

in charge of She will take charge of the project.The children are under the charge of their grandparents. He is in charge of the company.5.agree on。

沪教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点及复习

沪教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点及复习第一单元：外研版八下Unit 1 Friendship知识点：1. 词汇：friendship, argue, solve, share, support, argue with, hang out with, make up, conversation, take sides, cheer up, secret, trust, respect, gossip, quarrel, upset, react, apologize, forgive, pet, advice, break up, be similar to, be different from2. 语法：谈论过去的习惯和经历（used to, be used to, get used to），表达可能的结果（may, might, could)，比较级和最高级的用法，名词所有格的用法3. 句型：I used to go to school by bus. They used to play tennis on Sundays. Did you use to swim when you were little? I am used to getting up early. We are getting used to the new teacher. He may be at home. She might come later. It could be a good idea. My dog is bigger than yours. This is the most interesting book I’ve ever read. Whose pen is this? It's his.复习建议：1. 复习并掌握本单元的词汇，特别注意词组和短语的用法。

2. 熟练掌握本单元的语法知识，尤其是过去的习惯和经历，并能够正确运用于句子中。

沪教版英语八年级下册知识点归纳(无答案)解析

Unit 1 Exercise OneI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1.c______________ (n.) something(i.e., solid, liquid or gas) used in chemistry2.c______________ (v.) give and receive information/message/signals3.h_______ a______ (adv. + pron.) almost none4.h______________ (n.) m etric measure of area(10,000 sq m)5.n______________ (adj.) unpleasant; not nice6.n______________ (adj.) produced by / concerned with natureII. Choose the best answer.( )1How long did the dinosaurs exist________?A. to earthB. on the earthC. in earthD. in the earth ( )2They are ________the beauty of the fields of spring.A. readingB. lookingC. enjoyingD. seeing ( )3The house is________ wood .That kind of computer is________ China.A. make of ; made inB. made of ; made inC. made in ; make ofD. made in ; made of( )4We are________ in the________ places.A. interest; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interesting C. interests; interesting( )5You get a bill________ water, gas, electricity every month.A. forB. onC. withD. about ( )6They are warned________ in such bad weather.A. to go windsurfingB. not to go windsurfingC. go windsurfingD. going windsurfing( )7The foreigners say Shanghai is becoming ________ .A. beautiful and beautifulB. more and more beautifulC. more beautiful and more beautifulD. more and most beautiful( )8---What’s our new music teacher Nancy like? ---________A. She’s v ery well.B. She’s thin and beautiful.C. She likes music.D. She loves her students.( )9The building is________ fire. Half of the people in it________.A. on; are dangerousB. of; is in dangerC. on; are in dangerD. of; are dangerous( )10My favorite hobby is________ computer games and I also enjoy________ .A. playing; to playB. play; playingC. to play; to playD. playing; playing III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.It’s a________________ chair. (wood)2.My room is________________ (air conditioner)3.His ambition is to be a________________ (science)4.Tom shows great________________ in playing football. (interested)5.At the________________ of this term, he studied very hard. (begin)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.Tom does his homework every day.（改为否定句）Tom ________ ________ his homework every day2.Scientists know something about the lives of dolphins. (改为一般疑问句)________scientists________ ________about the lives of dolphins?3.Tom has four lessons every morning.(改为一般疑问句)________ Tom ________ four lessons every morning?4.Grandpa hardly has two eggs for his breakfast every morning .（改为反意疑问句）Grandpa hardly has two eggs for his breakfast every morning, ______ _______? 5.Trees can product themselves by producing a chemical. (对划线部分提问)________ ________trees protect themselves?Unit 1 Exercises TwoI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1.o______________ (n.) a gas present in air and essential for life2.p______________ (adj.) not mixed with anything else3.r______________ (v.) let something/somebody go free4.r______________ (v.) work / operate / function5.s______________ (v.) think something to be true6.w______________ (v.) say something bad/dangerous may happen before is does II. Choose the best answer.( )1Trees can communicate________ one ________.A. to; otherB. with; the otherC. with; anotherD. to; others ( )2Trees make our streets________ and________.A. more beautiful; less noiseB. more beautifully; less noisyC. less beautiful; more noiseD. more beautiful; less noisy ( )3We should try our best________ fight________ pollution.A. to; toB. in; withC. in; forD. to; against ( )4Tom always works________ and he ________ goes to bed early.A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hardC. hard; hardlyD. hardly; hard ( )5There is sugar in my tea. It tastes________ .A. sweetB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. well( )6Trees can protect ________ by________ a chemical.A. them; produceB. themselves; producingC. them; producingD. themselves; produce( )7Thank you very much________ me so much help.A. for giveB. of giveC. for givingD. of giving( )8Mary as well as her classmates usually________ shopping.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went( )9Mary tried to go on with her work at home________ she wasn’t well.A. thoughB. whileC. soD. so that( )10The terrible storm stopped us________ going home after school.A. onB. byC. fromD. throughIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.It is a kind of ________________ thing. (life)2.The young lady is our new________________ teacher. (chemical)3.It is called a________________ change. (chemistry)4.Let’s all help to fight against________________. (pollute)5.We should focus on________________. (communicate)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.Tom is so young that he can’t join the army.（保持原句意思）Tom is________ young ________ join the army.2.He goes to see his grandparents monthly.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ does he go to see his grandparents?3.How can I get to People’s Square? (保持原句意思)Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ People’s Square?4.The child is lively and healthy. (保持原句意思)The child is lively________ ________ ________ healthy.5.Are you keen on playing the violin? (保持原句意思)________ you ________ ________playing the violin?Unit 1 Exercises ThreeI. Choose the best answer.( )1Taiwanese pop star Joln Tsai is always changing her style. No one knows ________she’ll wear at her Beijing show.A. howB. whatC. whenD. if( )2Please look right and left when you________ the road to keep you________.A. across; safeB. cross; safetyC. across; safelyD. cross; safe( )3________ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Several million ofD. Several millions( )4The sad film made most of us________ at the cinema yesterday.A. to cryB. cryingC. cryD. cried( )5Our class teacher can hardly ride her bicycle to school, ________?A. can sheB. can’t sheC. isn’t sheD. does she( )6We should take actions prevent some factories from polluting water. The underlined part means________.A. produceB. stopC. provideD. protect( )7Three students from the earthquake area are studying in our school at present.A. a moment agoB. nowC. just nowD. at once( )8—Could you tell me the way to Shanghai Grand Theatre? —________.A. Yes, I couldB. I’m sorry I’m new here, tooC. I’m busy nowD. You can ask others( )9Peter looked ________. He was looking ________ at his friends.A. happy; happilyB. happy; happyC. happily; happyD. happily; happily( )10---We must try our best to fight pollution. ---________.A. That’s rightB. Yes, of courseC. That’s all rightD. I agree with you( ) 11. _______ old lady in white is _______ university teacher.A. An…aB. An…theC. The…aD. The…an( ) 12. We should learn from him and think less of _______ than others.A. usB. ourslevesC. ourD. ours( ) 13. The son thanked his mother _____ helping him ______ his lessons and he gave his mother a kiss.A. for…withB. with…inC. of…aboutD. on…at( ) 14. _______ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.A. Million ofB. Several million ofC. Millions ofD. Several millions( ) 15. Foreigners in Beijing learn Chinese language _______ its culture.A. as well asB. as many asC. as far asD. as much asII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. In ___________, the rich bought a hill and built their castles on it. (German)2. Eating too much salt and too few vegetables can be ___________ to our health. (harm)3. My friends were around me and I was in no ___________. (dangerous)4. He works so ___________ that he is always the top one in his class. (hard)5. Could you please tell me what ___________ happened? (real)III. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. Both of them enjoy breathing the fresh air. (改为否定句)________ of them _________ breathing the fresh air.2. We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. (对划线部分提问)________ _________ we plant more trees?3. Without trees, the Earth would get so hot that people couldn’t live on it. (保持原句意思)Without trees, the Earth would get _________ hot for people _________ live on.4. Building sandcastles at the beach is great fun! （改为感叹句）________ _________ fun it is to build sandcastles at the beach is!5. Jane hardly has toothache because she brushes his teeth twice a day.（改为反意疑问句）Jane hardly has toothache because she brushes his teeth twice a day, _________ _________?Unit 1 Exercises FourI.Choose the best answer.( ) 1 They had to go out and hunt for food to keep themselves _______.A. liveB. lifeC. livesD. alive( ) 2 The train _______ for Beijing soon. The passengers who are still on the plafform should get on the train at once.A. leavesB.is leavingC. leftD. leaving( ) 3. I _______ be shy. Doing projects with others helped me become outgoing.A. was used toB. was used forC. used toD. used( )4. —She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?—_______, though she was not feeling very well.A. No, she didn’t.B. Yes, she was.C. No, she wasn’t.D. Yes, she did.( ) 5. Trees make our streets________ and________.A. more beautiful; less noiseB. more beautifully; less noisyC. less beautiful; more noiseD. more beautiful; less noisy( ) 6. Peter looked ________. He was looking ________ at his friends.A. happy; happilyB. happy; happyC. happily; happyD. happily; happily( ) 7. _______ more clothes. It’s snowing outside.A. HaveB. WearC. Put onD. Take off( ) 8 It took me _______ to walk to the Century Park last week.A. one and a half hourB. one hour and a halfC. one and half hoursD. one hour and half( ) 9. The Tower of Pisa leans to _______ side and looks like it’s going to fall over.A. anotherB. bothC. oneD. neither( ) 10. _______ December 11,2001, China formally became the 143rd member of the WTO.A. InB. OnC. AtD. Until( ) 11. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done( ) 12. We should take actions to prevent some factories from polluting water.A. produceB. stopC. provideD. protect( ) 13. Three students from the earthquake area are studying in our school at present.A. a moment agoB. just nowC. nowD. at once( ) 14. —Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.—_______A. That’s nothing.B. That’s all right.C. Never mind.D. I’m sorry to hear that.( ) 15. —_______ —I’d like to see that red dress.A.What can I do for you ?B. Do you want anything?C. What do you like?D. What will you do?II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. The trees can protect themselves by ___________ a chemical. (produce)2. The extreme freezing weather was a great ______disaster (灾害) to people in the north. (nature)3. Trees are our best ____________ against pollution. (fight)4.The theory is so different that I ________ understand it. (hard)5.Take a deep _____ and calm down. （breathe）III. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. If I don’t finish my homework, my mother will not allow me to play computer games. (保持句意基本不变)I won’t be to play computer games I finish my homework.2. “Have you got ready for the final exam?” Our class teacher asked the students.（合并为一句）Our class teacher asked us had got ready for the final exams.3. That man almost doesn’t understand the meaning of the poem. （同义）That man ______ ______ the meaning of the poem.4. Some kinds of fish release some black liquid to protect themselves from being killed. （同义）Some kinds of fish protect themselves from being killed by ______ ______ some black liquid5. A taxi is more expensive than a bus. (同义)A bus is ______ ______ than a taxiA bus is ______ ______ than a taxiUnit 2 Exercise OneI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1.________: stop moving2.________: make sth. fall down3.________: rested4.________: unable to understand5.________: factory6.________: answerII. Choose the best answer.( ) 1. My pen pal enjoys watching football matches, but he doesn't like playing ____ football.A. aB. anC. /D. the( ) 2. The teachers in our school had some activities ____ the afternoon of March 28.A. toB. atC. inD. on( ) 3. There is something wrong with my computer. May I use ____?A. yourB. yoursC. youD. mine( ) 4. There are ____ mistakes in Mary's project, so her teacher is pleased with her work.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few( ) 5. ____ people celebrated Disneyland's 50th birthday in California on July 17, 2005.A. Thousand ofB. Thousands ofC. ThousandsD. Ten thousands( ) 6. Alice has a soft ____. She is good at singing.A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. noises( )7. Daisy, remember ____ the tap off after you wash your hands, mother said.A. turningB. turnedC. to turnD. turns( )8. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is open to traffic,so it will take us______time to go to Pudong International Airport.A. a fewB. fewerC. a littleD. less( ) 9. Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ____!A. wellB. badlyC. niceD. pretty( ) 10. Peter didn't buy the disc player ____ his aunt had given him a new one.A. thoughB. ifC. whenD. becauseIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. How many ______ does the baby have? (tooth)2. Trees can fight air ______. They are natural air conditioners, (pollute)3. Put on the glasses so that you can see the words on the blackboard ______. (clear)4. It is very ______ to cross the road without looking, (danger)5. Nobody will help him with his work, so he'll have to do it by ______. (he)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. We did some chemical experiments in the lab yesterday. (改为否定句)We ______ ______ any chemical experiments in the lab yesterday.2. Little Tom can hardly finish the homework in one hour. (改为反意问句)Little Tom can hardly finish the homework in one hour, ____________?3. It's about ten minutes' walk from my home to our school. (对划线提问)_______ ______ is it from your home to our school?4. The book is mine. (保持句意不变)The book______ ______me.5. The girl is so young that she can't go to school. (保持句意不变)The girl is _______ young _______ go to school.Unit 2 Exercises TwoI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1.________: a fixed basin for washing one’s hands and face2.________: a pipe or tube to let waste water flow away3.________: that you cannot hear/see/smell clearly4.________: angry at having to wait5.________: something done to change a thing/personII. Choose the best answer.( )1. We ____ let out dirty smoke to pollute the air. It's harmful to our health.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. mayD. can( )2. Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ____.A. worseB. worstC. more badD. more badly ( ) 3. Wait a moment! He ____ a meeting in the meeting room.A. will haveB. hasC. is havingD. had( ) 4. Her father makes her ____ every morning to pass the PE exam.A. runsB. runC. to runD. running( ) 5. ____ important information it is!A. What aB. What anC. HowD. What( ) 6. A: I'd like to invite you to my birthday party, Peter.B:__________________________.A. Yes, I do.B. I'm afraid you'd better not.C. Thank you. I’ll be glad to come.D. All right.( ) 7. What does the manager mean _____ saying break legs when we have the match？A. forB. byC. withD. to( ) 8. My little brother can’t find his favourite toy and now he becomes ______.A. impatientlyB. happilyC. excitedD. impatient( ) 9. Hurry up! We have _____ time left.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. a little( ) 10. I'd like to book a room with a good ____ so that I can enjoy the scenery of the sea.A. viewB. flatC. drainD. plantIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. The flat with a big balcony on the ______ floor of this building is very modem, (four)2. He went to the supermarket and bought plenty of______ food. (freeze)3. Teachers should be ______ to their students, (impatient)4.Tony didn’t understand what the teacher meant. So he looked _________. (puzzle)5，We should not ________ our rivers with rubbish. (pollution),IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.Dais y knew something about the water’s journey.(改为否定句)Daisy _____ know ____ about the water’s journey.2.There is a water treatment works in the suburb.（改为反义疑问句）There is a water treatment works in the suburb, ______ ______?3.The iPad is so expensive that none of us can buy it,（保持句意基本不变）The iPad is ______ expensive _____ anyone of us to buy.4.I have always been busy because I have to do a lot of work.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ you always been busy?5.Sometimes children are so young that they can’t tell the bad from the good.（保持句意基本不变）Sometimes children are _______ young _______ tell the bad from the good.Unit 3 Exercises ThreeI. Choose the best answer.( )1. The girl didn't leave her bedroom ____ her mother called her to have dinner.A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. since( )2.I was floating____in a cloud in the sky.A. comfortableB. comfortablyC. comfortD. uncomfortable( ) 3. It's interesting for kids to go skating on the ____ lake in ____ weather.A. frozen, frozenB. frozen, freezingC. freezing, frozenD. freezing, freezing( ) 4. The piece of news made me get ___ .A. puzzleB. puzzledC. puzzlingD. puzzles( ) 5. I froze when I found my wallet lost. The underlined word meansA. felt coldB. stopped movingC. looked surprisedD.couldn't understand ( )6. This place is very _____ and make people feel ______.A. relaxed…relaxedB. relaxing…relaxingC. relaxed…relaxingD. relaxing…relaxedII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.Many people will enjoy ________ when they are looking at their pets. (they)2.Don’t make any ________. They’re having a meeting. (noisy)3.Their new flat is on the _____ floor. (noisy)4.Ben is ________ in playing the violin, football and computer games. (interesting)5.He looks much ________ than before. (health)6.Modern Family is a popular ________ magazine. (month)7.Don’t always do such ________ things. (fool)8.________ is the most serious problem in the city. (pollute)9.The students feel much _________ in the air-conditioned classroom. (comfortable)10.What’s the ________ of the English world? (mean)III. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.By the time he was six, he had started learning Japanese.（保持句子原意）He _______ learning Japanese _______ he was six.2.He didn’t have anything to say at the meeting.（改为否定句）He _______ _______ to say at the meeting.3.It sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River.（反义疑问句）It sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River, _______ _______?4.She is a good-looking girl.（划线提问）_______ does she look _______?5.I was floating happily in the cloud.（划线提问）_______ were you _______ in the cloud?6.Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest underground station?（保持原句意思）Could you tell me _______ _______ get to the nearest underground station?7.I stayed there after mum called me.（保持原句意思）I _______ leave _______ mum called me.8.Kitty spends a lot of time doing shopping at weekends.（改为否定句）Kitty _______ _______ much time doing shopping at weekends.9. We get bills for water, electricity and gas every month.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ do you get bills for water, electricity and gas?10. Tom always talks to his teacher politely.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ he always talks to his teacher?Unit 2 Exercises FourI．Choose the best answer.( )1. water was given a thorough ______ and get ______ up.A. clean…cleanB. cleaning…cleanedC. cleaned…cleanedD. cleaned…cleaning( )2. Let’s wait _____ the rain stop.A. untilB. becauseC. butD. so ( )3. Only you are here. Where are ______?A. the other boyB. the others boysC. other boysD. the other boys ( )4. A: Which do you like btter, singing or dancing?B: _________ of them is ok. I like all the activites.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. None( )5. Climbing mountains was_______, so we all felt_______.A. tiring; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiringD. tired; tired ( )6.1 think friendship is very valuable. The underlined part means ____.A. beautifulB. usefulC. importantD. preciousII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. We should brush our _______ twice a day. (tooth)2. Eating too much _______ food is bad for our health, (freeze)3. If you have to wait for an hour for the bus, you may become _______. (patient)4.1 feel quite _______ when I am listening to the music, (relax)5. Jack looked ______ as he didn't know what to do then. (puzzle)6. It is ______ to stay in an air-conditioned room in summer, (comfortably)7. Mary looks much _______ than before, (healthy)8. The snow will soon _______ after the sun shines, (appear)9. He lay ______ on the bed and fell asleep, (comfortable)10 ______ is the most serious problem in the city. (pollute)III. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. Daisy was brushing her teeth at that time. (划线部分提问)__________was Daisy_________ at that time.2. Water is precious. ( 改为感叹句)________ _______ the water is !3. We must learn to relax ourselves sometimes. It's important. (合并成一句)It's important _________ __________ to relax ourselves sometimes.4. You must remember ! Don’t waste or pollute water. ( 合并为一句)You must remember ________ ________ waste or pollute water.5. There is a lot of rice here. (划线部分提问)_______ _______ rice is here?6. They got up early in order not to be late for school.（保持句意基本不变）They got up early _______ _______ they wouldn’t be late for school.7. Mr. Winter left his hometown ten years ago.（保持句意基本不变）Mr. Winter _______ _______ away from his hometown for ten years.8. You haven’t read the book. He hasn’t read the book, either.(合并句子)_______ you nor he _______ read the book.9. Alan does his homework carefully every evening.（改为否定句）Alan _______ _______ his homework carefully every evening.10. You can hardly believe it.（改为反义疑问句）You can hardly believe it，_______ _______？Unit 3 Exercise OneI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1. __________ something that carries electricity2. __________ a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay3. __________ partly4. __________ words that make something clear5. __________ have something inside6. __________ from one end or side of something / somebody to the otherII. Choose the best answer.( ) 1.You get a bill ________ water, gas, electricity every month.A. forB. onC. withD. about ( ) 2. “Has _________ ever seen electricity?” Ben asked his Dad.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. no one ( ) 3..Dad bought me a_________ of sweets as the prize.A. packB. pocketC. packetD. pockets ( ) 4. There is going to _________ a concert tomorrow afternoon.A. beB. have C is D. has( ) 5. We must not ____ the lights when we leave the room.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn up ( ) 6.Water changes _________ ice when it is very cold.A. intoB. inC. forD. to( ) 7. At home, children must _______ fire without an adult.A. be carefulB. be careful withC. careful withD. be careful of( ) 8. --____ I have a look at your new pencil-box? --Yes, you _____.A. May; mustB. May; mayC. Must; canD. Can; must( ) 9. –Must I finish this work now? --No, you _____. You can give me tomorrow.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t( ) 10. Do you know _____?A. where does water come fromB. how do we make electricityC. who’s looking foolish nowD. why is there grin on his faceIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.The trees can protect themselves by ____________ a chemical that makes their leaves taste nasty. (produce)2.I’m ____________ sorry about my being late, sir. (real)3.Which is ____________, water or fire? (danger)4.Would you like to get me some ____________? (battery)5.Don’t always do such ____________ things. (fool)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.There’s something interesting in this book. (否定句)There __________ __________ interesting in this book.2.He looks like a funny monkey. (划线提问)__________ __________ he look like?3.Is the woman our new teacher? I want to know.. (宾语从句)I __________ __________ the woman is our new teacher.4.Where does electricity come from? Do you know..? (宾语从句)Do you know __________ electricity __________ from?5.When shall we start our meeting? I don’t know… (宾语从句)I don’t know __________ __________ __________ start our meeting.Unit 3 Exercises TwoI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1. __________ play a joke to make fun of somebody2. __________ the glass part of an electric lamp that gives light3. __________ how much there is of something4. __________ a person who works in another person’s house, and cooks, cleans, etc. for them5. __________ power that makes things work6. __________ finally; in the endII. Choose the best answer.( )1. My brother was ____ teacher two years ago, and he is ____ editor now.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, anD. an, a( )2. You should be careful ____ these bottles. Don’t break them.A. atB. forC. onD. with( )3. They were so frightened that they ran ____ the woods as fast as possible.A. throughB. crossC. thoughD. across( )4. You’ve just had lunch. You ____ be hungry now.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. must( )5. She doe sn’t understand this passage ____ there are few new words in it.A. becauseB. ifC. sinceD. though( )6. Her success encouraged me ____ the same thing.A. tryB. to tryC. tryingD. tried( )7. I ca n’t tell whose book ____.A. this isB. this doesC. is thisD. is it( )8. Drivers should be responsible ____ their passengers’ safety.A. ofB. overC. forD. to( )9. Don’t dig here. These thin wires ____ thick w ires that are buried under the street.A. are connected toB. are connected atC. connected toD. connected with ( )10. Please ____ the lights when you leave the room.A. switch onB. switch offC. put onD. put offIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.Young people usually have more ____________ than the old. (energetic)2.Batteries ____________ packets of electricity. (call)3.That hotel offers good ____________ to customers. (servant)4.There’s thunder and ____________. It’s going to rain. (light)5.It’s ____________ of you to believe him. (fool)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.Ken washes his hair four times a week. (一般疑问句)__________ Ken __________ his hair four times a week?2.You get a bill for it monthly. (划线提问)__________ __________ do you get a bill for it?3.The couple usually talked to their son politely. (划线提问)__________ __________ the couple usually talk to their son?4Where are we going next? I have forgotten it. (宾语从句)I have forgotten __________ we __________ going next.。

八年级下册泸教版英语知识点大全.doc

Unit 11. offer sth. 供给某物offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事offer sb. Sth. = offer sth. to sb.给或人供给某物2. lonely 孤单的表明片面上孤单alone独自的偏重独自一人，表明客观的状况alone = by oneself独自地3. enjoy 喜爱后接 n. / V-ing / pron.4. some 某种；某一后接 n.奇数5. in hospital 住院常与 be / stay 调配hospital 前加冠词表明详细的建筑物——医院6. unable = not able 不能够be unable to = be not able to 不能够⋯⋯7. attend school = go to school 上学8. since then 从那时起常放在句末，用现在完结时9. teach sb. to do sth. 教或人做某事teach sb. sth. 教或人某事10. continue to do sth. = continue doing sth.持续做某事11. have difficulty / trouble / problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难12. know / wonder / learn / decide + 特殊疑问词+动词不定式13. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 乐意做某事14. wish to do sth. = hope to do sth. 期望做某事 wish 表明期望，口气比较含蓄、谦让wish sb. to do sth. 期望或人做某事15. use ⋯ for sth. / doing st用h.某物完结某事16. raise 添加；进步；筹募；哺育（及物动词）rise 上升；增强（不及物动词）17. in + 状态名词表示处于某种状态18. pay ⋯for付款⋯pay ⋯to d o付费去做某事19. 数词+ per cent of ⋯20. (in) the way + 从句以⋯⋯方式，用⋯⋯方法Unit 21. What ’t hse matter / the trouble / wrong (with sb.)? 怎么了？2. hold up 抬起；举起3. remind sb. + that 从句提醒某人⋯⋯remind sb. of 使⋯或人想起⋯⋯remind sb. about 提⋯醒或人（关于）⋯⋯remind sb. to do 提⋯醒或人做⋯⋯4. think over 细心考虑接名词时，可放在短语后或中心；接代词时，代词放在短语中心5. Why don ’t you / not do为什⋯么（? 你）不做⋯⋯？What / How about doing 做⋯⋯? ⋯怎么样？That ’s a good idea! / Good idea!had better (not) do 最好⋯（不）做⋯⋯6. feel like 想要后接n. / pron. / V-ingwant = feel like 后接n. / pron. / to do7. the key to ⋯的关⋯键⋯后接n. / V-ing18. when / while doing 当在⋯做⋯⋯的时分9. get / have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事10. go to / ask sb. for help 找或人协助11. I don ’t thin从k +句我认为⋯⋯不⋯⋯（否定前移）12. the way sb. do sth. 或人做某事的办法13. more than 不止⋯⋯；十分14. at an early age 在很小的年纪at your age 在你这个年纪Unit 31. although尽管不能与 but连用2. set off 动身；开端做某事3. be / get ready for sth.给某事做好预备be ready to do sth. 预备好做某事4. reach 抵达（及物）后接地址名词arrive in / at + 地点= get to + 地点5. require 需求；要求后接 n.require sb. to do sth. 要求或人做某事6. be made into⋯被制作成⋯⋯be made of ⋯由⋯⋯制成（看出原材料）be made from ⋯由⋯⋯制成（看不出原材料）be made by ⋯由⋯⋯（或人）制作be made in ⋯在⋯⋯（某当地）制作7. turn ⋯ into把⋯⋯⋯变成侧重突变的进程turn into变⋯成⋯⋯8. put on 表演；演出；穿上；戴上9. as ⋯ as befo像re早年相同⋯⋯as before 如早年，仍旧as ⋯ as uas ul 像平常相同⋯⋯as usual 像平常相同10. use ⋯to do用⋯⋯⋯来做⋯⋯be used to do 被⋯用来做⋯⋯11. sb. hope(s) + that 从句某人希望⋯⋯12. That is because 那是⋯由于⋯⋯13. no more = not ⋯any m不o再reUnit 41. wear = be in 穿；戴侧重“穿；戴”的状况put on 穿；戴侧重“穿；戴”的动作2. appear 看来后接n. / adj. / to doIt appears / appeared that 看起来⋯⋯⋯3. do sb. ’s voice = do the voice位of⋯⋯配音⋯4. everything, somebody, anything, everyone 等不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用奇数办法5. pick up 拿起接名词时，名词可放在短语后或中心；接代词时，代词放在短语中心6.现在进行时表明即将产生的动作 come, go, leave, fly, arrive等7. a large / great number of许多（润饰可数名词）2a small number of 少量the number of ⋯的⋯数量（润饰可数名词）润饰主语时，谓语动词用奇数办法8. so that 以便（表意图）so ⋯ that如此⋯⋯致使（表成果）9. need to do sth. 需求做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求或人做某事10. ask sb (not) to do sth.请求/要求某人（不）做某事tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事11. decide to do 决议去做decide + that 从句决定⋯⋯decide against 决议不做⋯⋯Unit 51. at birth = when sb. / sth. was born 出世时2. the rest of 其他的后接可数名词/不可数名词3. on one ’s own = (all) by oneself n=ea l独o 自4. spend some time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事spend some time / money on sth. 在某事上花时刻或金钱5. as much as多达后接意以上归于不可数的可数名词（如金钱、分量、间隔等）as many as多达后接表明可数概念的可数名词复数6. stop doing sth. 停下正在做的作业stop to do sth. 停下去做某事7. else其他一般放在不定代词或特别疑问词后8. become good at变得拿手后接 n. / V-ing9. find 找到侧重找的成果look for寻觅侧重找的进程10. adj. + enough to do = so + adj. + that +从句足够⋯⋯可以做not + adj. + enough to do = too + adj. + to do（两结构中的adj. 互为反义词）11. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是⋯⋯（表示人的品质）It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是⋯⋯（对动作进行评价）12. What should we do to 我⋯们应?该做什么来⋯⋯？Unit 61. see sb. do sth.看见或人做了某事侧重动作的全进程see sb. doing sth. 看见或人正在做某事侧重动作正在进行watch sb. do sth. 看见或人做了某事watch sb. doing sth. 看见或人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听到或人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 听到或人正在做某事2. learn ⋯from从⋯⋯⋯学习⋯⋯后接n. / pron. / V-ing3. not all 不全是表明部分否定4. cannot do anything except / but do 除了做⋯⋯⋯什么都不能做5. die of 死于一般是指疾病、饥饿、变老等本身原因die from 死于一般指事端、意外等外部原因6. keep on doing sth. = keep doing sth.持续做某事7. until 到⋯⋯时；直到⋯⋯停止38. no longer / not ⋯ any 不lon再ge⋯r ⋯侧重表明时刻的不再连续no more / not ⋯ any m o不r e再⋯⋯侧重表明数量或程度的削减9. it ’s a good idea to do做sth某. 事是一个好主意10. stop / keep / prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻挠或人做某事11. a sense of responsibility责任感Unit 71. frightened (adj.) 害怕的修饰人frightening (adj.) 令人害怕的修饰物2. tell sb. about sth. 告知或人有关某事物的状况tell sb. sth. 告知或人某事3. wonder = want to know 想知道后接wh- +宾语从句/ wh- + to do4. refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事5. So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语⋯⋯也⋯⋯（肯定）Neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语⋯⋯也不⋯⋯（否定）6. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can / coul尽d 快7. be sure (that) 确信⋯⋯⋯be (not) sure about sth. （不）确信某事8. noise (n.) 嘈杂声（不可数）；声响（可数）9. label (n. / v. )标签；贴标签10. lie (n. / v. )谎言；说谎lie –lied –lied –lyinglie (v.) 躺下lie –lay–lain –lyingUnit 81. both ⋯ and ⋯和⋯⋯⋯⋯都作主语时，谓语动词用复数办法2. be used as被用作⋯⋯后接n.be used for = be used to do sth.被用作⋯⋯后接n. / V-ingbe used by 被⋯⋯运用后接动作的执行者3. be connected to 与⋯⋯相衔接be connected with 与⋯⋯相连/有关be connected by 由⋯⋯衔接在一同4. mix ⋯with 相混⋯合be mixed with 与⋯⋯⋯混合5. on / in + a(n) / the / adj. / 形代+ 交通工具= by + 交通工具6. prepare for 预备侧重预备的进程get ready for为⋯⋯做好预备侧重预备的成果和状况7. fail to do sth. 未能做某事8. miss错失后接 n. / pron. / V-ing9. order sth. for sb. = order sb. sth.为/给或人点（餐）相似用法： cook, make , buy, draw等10. What ’s wrong / the matter / trouble with sb. / sth. = What happened to sb. / s.th11. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花或人多少时刻12. present (n. / v. / adj. ) 礼物；出席；现在的13. at the front = in the front 在前面指在某物的内部的前面in front of 在前面指在某物体的外部的前面14. recommend sth. to sb. 向或人引荐某物15. satisfy (v.) 使⋯⋯满意satisfaction (n.)满足4satisfied (adj.)满意的satisfactory (adj.) 令人满意的16. in this way这样，以这种办法on the way 在路上by the way趁便说一下17. ask for 要求；恳求ask for help 求助18. instead 替代；反而放句末instead of 替代；而不是后接 n. / pron. / V-ing19. continue to do = go on to do持续做短语收藏夹：Unit 1in need 需求协助的 voluntary work义务性作业 raise one ’s spi使rit鼓s 起勇气suffer from 因⋯⋯遭受痛苦 ask permission报请赞同 make friends with 与⋯⋯⋯交朋友tell stories讲故事 look after 照料express one ’s feelin表g达s 或人的爱情raise money 筹款 take photos of 摄影 in one ’s free tim在e或人的闲暇时刻in order to为了used to do过⋯去常常做⋯⋯have an / the activity 开展活动think about 考虑from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯⋯到⋯⋯ give sb. Permission赞同或人because of 由于pay for 付费change one ’lifes 改动或人的日子close to 离⋯⋯近 work as 担任⋯⋯作业Unit 2body language 身势语take place产生 make a good impression on给⋯⋯⋯留下好形象at the moment现在 instead of 替代 with a smile 笑着sit up 坐起来walk away 走开look down 往下看smile at 朝⋯⋯微笑at once马上feel like (doing sth.) 想要（做某事）shake hands 握手look away 移开目光shake one ’s he摇ad头nod one ’s hea点d头for a long time长时刻the key to ⋯的⋯关⋯键look into one ’s直ey视es或人的眼睛Unit 3up and down 崎岖 be good at 擅⋯长⋯⋯ set off 动身after dark 天亮后 be interested in对⋯⋯⋯感兴趣 at the front of 在⋯⋯⋯的前部up to 抵达 in the late afternoon 黄昏时分 tie ⋯ around绕⋯⋯⋯绑缚no more 不再 push ⋯ into 把⋯⋯⋯推动⋯⋯里 get ready for为⋯⋯⋯做预备bring up 哺育 stop ⋯ from doing 阻挠⋯⋯⋯做⋯⋯ all the time 一向look after 照料in the shape if 以⋯⋯⋯的形状 in the end 最终put on 演出 turn ⋯ into 使⋯⋯⋯变成⋯⋯ be made of ⋯由⋯⋯制成cut out 裁剪 close to 挨近Unit 4comic strip连环漫画video camera摄像机(be) different from 与⋯⋯⋯不同pop out张大 decide on 决议 do the voice of为⋯⋯配音think about 考虑play against 同⋯⋯⋯竞赛do sb. ’s vo为ice或人配音as well as 也 add ⋯ to 把⋯⋯⋯参加⋯⋯ put ⋯ together把⋯⋯放在一同life jacket 救生衣 be ready to do 预备好做 get ⋯ into trouble使⋯⋯堕入费事5make it获得成功weather forecast 天气预报than goodness谢天谢地pick up 拿起 look / watch out 留神 in the end 最终laugh at 讪笑 in trouble处于窘境中 end with ⋯以⋯⋯完毕be full of 充溢Unit 5in the wild 在野生环境中 at birth 出世时on one ’s ow独n 自the rest of 其他的 close to 挨近 fact file 小档案stay healthy 坚持健康 up to 多达 lose one ’s hom失e去家乡give birth to 生育 cut down 采伐 turn one ’s he转ad头look after 照料at least 至少 feel sorry about为⋯⋯⋯感到抱愧throw ⋯ at 向⋯⋯⋯扔⋯⋯ happen to ⋯产生 show a great love for对⋯⋯表现出极大的酷爱day and night 日日夜夜fall asleep 睡着take (good) care of 照顾right now 马上 hear of 传闻in memory of留念go missing 走丢look for寻觅Unit 6what’s more更为重要的是 care for 照料all the time 一向lie around懒散度日 run free 无拘无束 hold ⋯ in one ’s把a r⋯ms⋯抱住grow up长大 play with 游玩 learn ⋯ from 从⋯⋯⋯学习⋯⋯according to 依据 bark at对着⋯⋯吠 a small number of 一小部分take care of处理die of 死于(be) faithful to对⋯⋯⋯忠诚的in a moment 一瞬间 keep on持续 compare ⋯ with 将⋯⋯⋯与⋯⋯作比较keep sb. from (doing) sth. 阻止某人做某事for these reasons 出于这些原因complain about / make a complaint about 诉苦 the rest of one ’某s人life的有生之年have no choice but to do 除了⋯⋯别无选择Unit 7keep quiet 坚持安静 landing site 降落场because of 由于in fear 惊骇地 thousands of 不计其数的 happen to产生在⋯⋯身上wake up 醒来at midnight 在午夜look out of 从⋯⋯⋯往外看next to紧挨着in front of 在⋯⋯⋯前面mention ⋯to向⋯⋯提及⋯⋯run away 走开 disagree with 不赞同 as soon as possible赶快agree with 赞同 be sure about 坚信 run away from ⋯从⋯⋯逃跑get on 上in the future 在将来be pleased to do 高⋯兴做⋯⋯come from 来自on the side of 在⋯⋯⋯的一边Unit 8in the present现在at the front 在前面in the shape of 的⋯形⋯状mix ⋯ with 相⋯混合 a type of 一种类型的 be connected to 与⋯⋯相衔接be good at 擅⋯长⋯⋯ in this way 经过这种办法 recommend ⋯ to ⋯向⋯⋯引荐⋯⋯prepare for 预备in a second 瞬间communicate with ⋯与⋯⋯沟通tidy up 收拾 break down产生毛病 be different from 与⋯⋯⋯不同by post邮递 get a reply 得到回复 keep in touch with 与⋯⋯⋯坚持联系wait for 等候 have tea 喝茶 in a short time 在短时刻内go on 工作shout at ⋯朝⋯⋯叫喊6。

上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦doc资料

上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦第一部分：词与词组Ⅰ、重点词汇与词组1、be interested in _______________ in danger ___________________cut down ___________________ _ let out ____________________belong to ______________________ on earth _______________________keep…alive _______________________communicate with ___________________protect oneself____2、at one’s suggestion ________________ on one’s suggestion ________________make a suggestion ________________ offer a suggestion ________________on the suggestion of... ________________3、come to a decision / arrive at a decision / reach a decision ________________give a decision for ________________ give a decision against ________________make a decision ________________4、take charge of ____________ under the charge of ____________ in charge of ____________5、agree on ____________ agree with ____________ agre to (do sth) ____________6、remind sb. of sth, in addition (to), now that, be excellent for, enable sb to do sth, be covered with, feel likebe responsible for, now that, help oneself (to + food/drink/vegetable...)4、happen, take place5、frozen, freezingⅡ、词与词组辨析1、alive, living都是“活着”的意思，用法不同。

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