初中英语语法总结
总结初中英语语法知识点(集合7篇)
总结初中英语语法知识点（集合7篇）总结初中英语语法知识点第1篇一. 定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where，when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三. 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四. 关系代词的用法that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。
who和whom作宾语时也可省略。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
初中英语语法大全[知识点总结可打印]
![初中英语语法大全[知识点总结可打印]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e7d6406ba36925c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8edd1.png)
初中英语语法⼤全[知识点总结可打印]英语语法⼤全初中英语语法学习提纲⼀、词类、句⼦成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分⼗种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表⽰⼈、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要⽤来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表⽰⼈或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表⽰数⽬或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表⽰动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：⽤在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表⽰它后⾯的名词或代词与其他句⼦成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：⽤来连接词、短语或句⼦。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表⽰喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句⼦成分：英语句⼦成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补⾜语。
1、主语是句⼦所要说的⼈或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常⽤名词或代词担任。
如：I‘m Miss Green.(我是格林⼩姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的⾝份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
初中英语语法大全知识点总结
初中英语语法大全知识点总结一、名词1.名词的定义及分类（普通名词、专有名词、抽象名词、可数名词、不可数名词）2.单数名词和复数名词的转化规则3.名词所有格的构成和用法二、代词1.代词的定义及分类（人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、反身代词）2.代词在句子中的作用和位置三、冠词1.冠词的定义及分类（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）2.冠词的用法和特殊情况四、形容词1.形容词的定义和用法2.形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法3.形容词修饰词语的顺序五、副词1.副词的定义和用法2.副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法六、动词1.动词的定义和分类（实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词）2.动词的时态和语态的构成和用法3.动词的语态变化和被动语态的构成和用法4.动词的非谓语形式（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）的构成和用法5.动词的时态语态变化对句子结构的影响和句子变换的规则七、介词1.介词的定义和用法2.介词短语的构成和用法3.介词短语在句子中的位置八、连词1.连词的定义和分类（并列连词、从属连词、转折连词、因果连词）2.连词连接句子和短语的用法3.连词引导的从句的语序和时态的变化九、语序1.英语语序的基本规则2.疑问句、条件句、祈使句的语序特点十、主谓一致1.主谓一致的基本原则和判断方法2.单数主语和复数主语的一致关系及其特殊情况十一、定语从句1.定语从句的构成和位置2.引导定语从句的关系词的选择和用法3.定语从句的语序和时态的变化十二、状语从句1.状语从句的构成和位置2.引导状语从句的从属连词的选择和用法3.状语从句的语序和时态的变化。
初中英语语法知识点总结归纳
初中英语语法知识点总结归纳初中英语语法是英语学习的基础，掌握好这些知识点对于日后的语言运用至关重要。
以下是初中英语语法的知识点总结归纳：# 一、词类与句子结构1. 名词 (Nouns)- 可数名词与不可数名词- 单数与复数形式- 名词的所有格2. 代词 (Pronouns)- 人称代词 (主格和宾格)- 物主代词 (形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词)- 反身代词- 指示代词- 疑问代词3. 形容词 (Adjectives)- 形容词的顺序- 形容词的比较级和最高级4. 副词 (Adverbs)- 副词的位置- 副词的比较级和最高级5. 动词 (Verbs)- 动词的时态 (一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时等)- 动词的语态 (主动语态和被动语态)- 不规则动词6. 介词 (Prepositions)- 常用介词的用法- 介词短语7. 连词 (Conjunctions)- 并列连词- 从属连词8. 句子类型- 陈述句- 疑问句- 祈使句- 感叹句# 二、句式结构1. 简单句 (Simple Sentences)- 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (SVO)2. 并列句 (Compound Sentences)- 用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句3. 复合句 (Complex Sentences)- 包含一个主句和至少一个从句4. 复合并列句 (Compound-Complex Sentences) - 包含两个或多个主句和一个或多个从句# 三、时态与语态1. 时态- 一般现在时 (用于描述习惯性动作或普遍真理)- 现在进行时 (描述正在进行的动作)- 一般过去时 (描述过去发生的动作)- 过去进行时 (描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作)- 一般将来时 (描述将来会发生的动作)- 现在完成时 (描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响)2. 语态- 主动语态 (强调执行动作的人或物)- 被动语态 (强调动作的承受者)# 四、非谓语动词1. 动名词 (Gerunds)- 动词+ing 形式，用作名词2. 分词 (Participles)- 现在分词 (动词+ing) 和过去分词 (动词+ed/不规则形式)，用作形容词或副词3. 不定式 (Infinitives)- to + 动词原形，用作名词、形容词、副词或动词# 五、特殊句式1. 倒装句 (Inversion)- 完全倒装和部分倒装2. 省略句 (Ellipsis)- 省略主语、谓语、宾语等3. 强调句 (Cleft Sentences)- 使用强调结构来突出句子的某一部分# 六、直接引语与间接引语1. 直接引语 (Direct Speech)- 引述别人的原话2. 间接引语 (Reported Speech)- 转述别人的话# 七、虚拟语气 (Subjunctive Mood)1. 表示建议、命令、要求- 使用“should + 动词原形”或“动词原形”2. 表示愿望、假设- 使用过去式或过去完成时# 八、常用表达1. 时间表达- 表示时间的介词 (at, on, in)- 表示频率的副词 (always, usually, seldom)2. 空间表达- 表示位置关系的介词 (in, on, under, above)3. 情感与态度- 表达喜怒哀乐的形容词和副词通过以上对初中英语语法知识点的总结归纳，学生可以更加系统地复习和掌握英语语法的基础内容。
初中英语语法大全(总结篇)
语法1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3a piece of cake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agree with sb赞成某人5all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6all over the world=the whole world整个世界7along with同……一道，伴随……eg:I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9as you can see你是知道的10ask for……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:ask you for my book11ask sb for sth向某人什么12ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13at the age of在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14at the beginning of…………的起初；……的开始15at the end of+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:At the end of the day16at this time of year在每年的这个时候17be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19be able to(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:She is able to sing She can sing20be able to do sth能够干什么eg:she is able to sing21be afraid to do(of sth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22be allowed to do被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23be angry with sb生某人的气eg:Don't be angry with me24be angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25be as…原级…as和什么一样eg:She is as tall as me她和我一样高26be ashamed to27be away from远离28be away from从……离开29be bad for对什么有害eg:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30be born出生于31be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……32be careful当心；小心33be different from……和什么不一样34be famous for以……著名给大家推荐一个英语微信群Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
初中英语语法知识点整理总结(超详细),学霸人手一份
初中英语语法知识点整理总结(超详细),学霸人手一份初中英语语法知识点整理总结一、名词（Noun）1. 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。
2. 名词的复数形式：a. 大多数名词在词尾加-s：book-books, girl-girlsb. 以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的名词在词尾加-es：box-boxes, class-classesc. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i, 再加-es：family-families, baby-babiesd. 以-f, -fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v, 再加-es：leaf-leaves, half-halvese. 一些名词变化不规则：man-men, woman-women, child-children3. 名词的所有格：a. 单数名词在词尾加-'s：Tom's book（汤姆的书）b. 复数名词在词尾加-'：the boys' bikes（男孩们的自行车）4. 名词的用法：a. 作主语：A dog is an animal.（狗是一种动物）b. 作宾语：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果）c. 作表语：The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣）d. 作定语：a car key（一把车钥匙）e. 作宾补：I find the movie exciting.（我觉得这部电影很刺激）二、冠词（Article）1. 不定冠词a/an：a. a用于以辅音音素（consonant phoneme）开头的词前：a book（一本书）b. an用于以元音音素（vowel phoneme）开头的词前：an apple（一个苹果）2. 定冠词the：a. 用于特指某一事物或人：the book（这本书）b. 用于上文已提及的事物或人：There is a book. The book is interesting.（这里有一本书。
(完整版)初中英语语法知识点总结
(完整版)初中英语语法知识点总结初中英语语法知识点总结
本文总结了初中英语研究中的一些重要的语法知识点。
1. 时态：
- 现在时：表示现在正在发生的事情。
- 过去时：表示过去已经发生的事情。
- 将来时：表示将来将要发生的事情。
2. 名词：
- 可数名词：可以用数量来表示的名词。
- 不可数名词：不可以用数量来表示的名词。
3. 代词：
- 主格代词：在句子中作主语的代词。
- 宾格代词：在句子中作宾语的代词。
4. 动词：
- 不规则动词：变化形式与规律动词不同的动词。
- 动词时态：动词表示的动作所处的时间。
5. 形容词和副词：
- 形容词：修饰名词的词语。
- 副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词语。
6. 冠词：
- 定冠词：表示特指的冠词。
- 不定冠词：表示泛指的冠词。
7. 介词：
- 表示关系或位置的词语。
8. 从句：
- 主从句：包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。
- 定语从句：用来修饰名词的从句。
- 状语从句：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。
9. 疑问句：
- 一般疑问句：以助动词开头的疑问句。
- 特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。
10. 语气：
- 肯定句：表示肯定的句子。
- 否定句：表示否定的句子。
以上是初中英语语法的一些基本知识点总结，希望对你的研究有所帮助！。
初中英语语法重点知识总结
初中英语语法重点知识总结初中英语语法是英语学习的重要组成部分，对于提升英语综合能力起着关键作用。
以下是对初中英语语法重点知识的总结。
一、词类（一）名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。
例如：apple（苹果，可数名词），water（水，不可数名词）。
（二）动词动词表示动作或状态。
动词有时态、语态、语气等形式的变化。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
例如：I play football every day（一般现在时）She went to Beijing last week（一般过去时）（三）形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级的形式。
例如：This is a beautiful flower（形容词 beautiful 修饰名词 flower）He runs very fast（副词 fast 修饰动词 runs）（四）代词代词是用来代替名词的词。
包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
例如：I am a student （人称代词 I）This is my book （物主代词 my）（五）数词数词分为基数词和序数词。
基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。
例如：five（基数词），fifth（序数词）（六）介词介词通常用于名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句前，表示与其他成分的关系。
例如：at school（在学校），on the table（在桌子上）（七）冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a，an）和定冠词（the）。
不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。
例如：a book（一本书），the sun（太阳）二、句子成分（一）主语主语是句子所要说的人或事物，通常在句首。
初中英语语法总结(全集)
初中英语语法总结(全集)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at ( 感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同⋯⋯一道，伴随⋯⋯eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ⋯⋯求助向⋯要⋯（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在⋯⋯岁时eg ：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of ⋯⋯⋯⋯的起初；⋯⋯的开始15 at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾e g : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够⋯⋯eg : She is abl e to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕⋯⋯eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as ⋯原级⋯as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从⋯⋯离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于⋯⋯32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from ⋯⋯和什么不一样34 be famous for 以⋯⋯著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he comefrom Bejing ?37 be full of 装满⋯⋯的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句 39 be going to + v( 原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长,善于⋯⋯41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像⋯⋯eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由⋯⋯制成( 制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由⋯⋯制成( 制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表** 的缩写e g: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learningEnglish well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: Weare sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试W e are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动d oing 害怕⋯⋯71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as ⋯和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早H e is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start ⋯with ⋯=begin⋯with ⋯以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between⋯and⋯两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向⋯⋯借⋯⋯lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给⋯⋯什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到⋯⋯为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着⋯⋯跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在⋯⋯方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名词不要介意⋯⋯99 each + 名（单）每一个⋯eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy+doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从⋯⋯逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远e g : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样e g : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from ⋯ to⋯从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做⋯eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 ( 头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备e g : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth120 get ⋯ from⋯从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告e g: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ⋯ ( 地方）⋯⋯去过某过地方have gone to ⋯（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have⋯ time +doing138 have⋯ ( 时间)⋯ off 放⋯⋯假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of ⋯什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of + （名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样I t's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样I t's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对⋯⋯来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让⋯⋯进入168 keep sb adj 让⋯⋯保持⋯⋯eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to + 名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to ⋯anser to ⋯key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at ⋯取笑⋯⋯eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习e g: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望e g ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样e g : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/ 某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of ( 被动语态）由⋯⋯组成190 make⋯ difference to ⋯191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意⋯⋯做什么192 most + 名most of + 代193 much too + 形容词 194 must be 一定195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do ( 实义动词）need do ( 情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不⋯⋯eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not ⋯( 形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not ⋯ at all 一点都不203 not ⋯ either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not ⋯ until 直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to ⋯在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作f all-time job 全职工作216 pay for ⋯付⋯⋯钱p ay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对⋯⋯更喜欢⋯⋯eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做⋯不愿意去做⋯eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做⋯也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意⋯eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather ⋯ than 宁可⋯⋯也不⋯⋯eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard ⋯ as 把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样e g : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send⋯ to⋯把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使⋯⋯震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some⋯ others ⋯一些⋯⋯另一些⋯⋯244 start ⋯ with ⋯从⋯⋯开始begin ⋯ with ⋯从⋯⋯开始245 stay away from 远离⋯⋯eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to对谁说e g : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于⋯⋯257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句t ell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell ⋯ from⋯264 thank you for +doing265 the same + 名词(doing)+as ⋯⋯266 the same ⋯ ( 名) ⋯ as as ⋯ (adj adv) ⋯ as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st 做某方面的方法 the way to + 地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to ⋯（地点）到哪的 269 too ⋯ to⋯太怎样而不能⋯⋯adj +enough to 足够⋯能⋯so ⋯ that + 丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ⋯⋯ into ⋯⋯把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my bestto learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try ⋯试衣服h ave a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to ⋯参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人！转载擅自注：版权归徐闯所有，未经本人同意唐诗宋词复习资料《唐诗宋词》( 高中)。
初中英语语法总结大全
初中英语语法总结大全大局部初中生觉得初中英语语法不仅枯燥、而且困难，迟迟无法驾驭。
那么初中英语语法包括哪些内容呢?下面由我为大家整理的初中英语语法总结大全，盼望大家喜爱!初中英语语法总结大全九种根本时态一、一般此时此刻时概念：表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
常和always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表时间的状语连用。
如：1) I go to school every day . 我每天都去学校。
(表经常)2) He is always like that . 他总是那样。
(表状态)构成：1) 主语+ be (am / are / is ) +2) 主语+ 实义动词+二、一般过去时概念：1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday , last week , in 11018 , two days ago等。
如：I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影。
2) 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
如: He always went to work by bike last week.构成：1) 主语+ be (was / were ) +2) 主语+ 实义动词过去式+三、此时此刻进展时概念：表示此时此刻(说话瞬间)正在进展或发生的动作。
如：He is singing.They are watching TV now.构成：主语+ 助动词be(am/are/is) + 动词-ing形式构成.四、过去进展时概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进展的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文示意外，一般用时间状语来表示。
如：1) ---What were you doing?---I was jumping.2) ---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?---He was sleeping.构成：主语+ 助动词be(was/were) + 动词-ing形式构成.五、一般将来时概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
初中英语语法大全归纳总结
初中英语语法大全归纳总结一、名词（Noun）1. 名词可分为可数名词（Countable Noun）和不可数名词（Uncountable Noun）。
可数名词有单数和复数形式；不可数名词没有复数形式。
2.可数名词的复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，需根据具体名词的变化规律进行记忆。
3. 名词还可以是单数形式，但表示复数的意义，如：news、knowledge等。
二、代词（Pronoun）1.代词用于代替名词，减少重复性表达。
2. 人称代词包括主格代词（Subject Pronoun）和宾格代词（Object Pronoun）。
3. 物主代词包括形容词性物主代词（Possessive Adjective）和名词性物主代词（Possessive Pronoun）。
4. 反身代词（Reflexive Pronoun）用于表示主语和宾语是同一人或事物。
5. 不定代词（Indefinite Pronoun）指代一个概括的人或物，如：someone、something等。
三、动词（Verb）1. 动词表示行动、存在或状态，分为及物动词（Transitive Verb）和不及物动词（Intransitive Verb）。
2. 动词的形式变化包括一般现在时（Simple Present）、一般过去时（Simple Past）、现在进行时（Present Continuous）、一般将来时（Simple Future）等。
3.动词的时态变化需掌握时态动词的构成规律和具体用法。
四、形容词（Adjective）和副词（Adverb）1.形容词用于修饰名词，描述名词的性质或状态；副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式变化有规律变化和不规则变化两种情况。
五、介词（Preposition）1. 介词用于表示名词或代词与其他单词之间的关系，如：in、on、at等。
2. 介词短语（Prepositional Phrase）是介词加上宾语构成的短语结构。
初中英语语法知识点整理总结
初中英语语法知识点整理总结1.一般现在时一般现在时用来表示经常性的动作、事实或客观真理。
主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加s或es。
2.一般过去时一般过去时用来表示过去发生的事件或状态。
动词过去式有规则动词和不规则动词之分。
3.现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，动词的变形为：am/is/are + 动词-ing。
4.现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
动词的变形为：have/has + 过去分词。
5.一般将来时一般将来时用来表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词的变形为：will + 动词原形。
6.一般过去将来时一般过去将来时用来表示过去一些时间点之后本该发生但未发生的动作或情况。
动词的变形为：would + 动词原形。
7.动词不定式动词不定式用来表示一种动作或状态，或用作名词、定语或状语。
一般情况下，不定式前要加to。
8.动词的时态和语态英语动词的时态主要有三个：一般时、进行时和完成时。
动词的语态有两个：主动语态和被动语态。
9.定冠词和不定冠词定冠词the用来特指一些人或物，不定冠词a/an用来泛指一个人或物。
10.物主代词物主代词用来表示所有关系，如my, your, his, her, its, our, their等。
11.可数名词和不可数名词可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词只有单数形式。
12.复数名词的变化规则复数名词一般在词尾加-s，以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词在词尾加-es，以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i再加-es。
13.形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级用于比较两者，最高级用于比较三者或以上的事物。
14.形容词和副词的用法形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词和副词。
15.介词的用法介词用于连接名词或代词与其他词，表示时间、地点、方向、原因等关系。
16.物主形容词和物主代词物主形容词用于修饰名词，物主代词用于代替名词。
17.反身代词反身代词用于强调一个人或物是动作的承受者或产生者。
初中英语语法大全(总结篇)
1 （see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg ：I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原）= can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg ：she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I’m afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg ：Don’t be angry with me 24 be angry with（at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg ：She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg ：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ？37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg：the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v（原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长，善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg ：Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg ：She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg ：I’m like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表＊＊的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg ：I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg ：I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg ：He’s strict in１obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg：I’m sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师) 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg：I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be（feel）afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let’s begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb （lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg ：I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me （he lent me a pen 80 both = the same（as) = not different(from）表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ，but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He’s bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心eg ：Don’t you care about this country's future ？你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg ：Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don’t mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg：The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来２105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg ：I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don’t forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg：From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part—time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg ：I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg ：You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …（地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble （problem）(in）doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing 138 have…（时间）…off 放……假eg：I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面）help sb (to）do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about（+doing) = What about(+doing）144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don’t know if （wether）I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don’t know if （wether）we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg：I'll go to LuZhou if it does’t rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ，if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg ：They've increased the prece of petrol by 3％他们把石油价增加了3％the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English３instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It’s +a dj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It’s +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It’s +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It’s +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg ：It’s nice of you to help me with my English 161 It’s a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It’s important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me 163 It’s time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg ：It’s time to have class It’s time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg：I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg ：Don’t langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg : We shouldn’t let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from ：离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg：I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one’s way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth+adj 使某人（某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of （被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动词）need do （情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg：He didn’t cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg：He's not tall at all she doesn’t junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don’t japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg：I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn’t stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg ：I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one’s way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg ：He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall—time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217４please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice+doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg ：I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg：Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg ：he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that （which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去? 239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ！You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book。
(完整版)初中英语语法知识点归纳
(完整版)初中英语语法知识点归纳本文将为大家归纳总结初中英语语法知识点，旨在帮助初中生更好地掌握英语语法。
时态一般现在时1. 动词原形表示现在的事实或惯。
2. 表示普遍真理、经常性行为或个人常规。
现在进行时1. 表示现在正在进行的动作。
2. 动词+ing形式。
一般过去时1. 表示过去发生的事情。
2. 动词过去式。
过去进行时1. 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
2. was/were + 动词+ing形式。
一般将来时1. 表示将来的动作或状态。
2. will/shall + 动词原形。
语态主动语态1. 表示主语是动作的执行者。
2. 主语 + 动词原形。
被动语态1. 表示主语是动作的承受者。
2. be + 过去分词。
比较级与最高级比较级1. 用于比较两个人或物。
2. 形容词 + er。
最高级1. 用于比较三个或更多人或物。
2. 形容词 + est。
祈使句祈使句1. 表示请求、命令、建议或劝告。
2. 动词原形。
倒装句倒装句1. 将助动词或情态动词提前至主语之前。
2. 系动词be的倒装句：is/am/are/was/were + 主语。
直接引语与间接引语直接引语1. 直接引用他人的话。
2. 用引号将原话括起来。
间接引语1. 用自己的话转述他人的话。
2. 没有引号。
以上是初中英语语法的主要知识点归纳。
希望这份文档能够帮助到您更好地学习和掌握英语语法知识。
初中英语语法知识点整理总结(超详细)
初中英语语法知识点整理总结(超详细),学霸人手一份!果断收藏!一、词类、句子成分和构词法：一）. 词类：英语词类分十种：名词(n.)表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称boy, morning, bag, ball, class代词(pron.)主要用来代替名词who, she, you, it形容词(adj..)表示人或事物的性质或特征good, right, white, orange 数词(num.)表示数目或事物的顺序one,two,first,second,third 动词(v.)表示动作或状态am, is,are,have,see副词(adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等now, very, here, often,slowly冠词(art..)用在名词前,帮助说明名词a, an, the介词(prep.)表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系in, on, from, above, behind连词(conj.)用来连接词、短语或句子and, but, before 感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情oh, well, hi, hello 二）. 句子成分：英语句子成分分七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语：句子的主体，全句述说的对象。
回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当，位于句首。
如：The boy needs a pen.Smoking is bad for you = To smoke is bad for you2、谓语：说明主语的动作或状态。
回答“做(什么)”。
由动词或系动词加表语担任，常置于主语后。
如：The train leaves at 6 o’clock.She is reading.3、宾语：表示动作的对象。
回答做的是“什么”。
一般由名词或代词担当，常置于谓语后。
初中英语语法总结整理完整版
初中英语语法总结整理完整版一、名词1.名词的单复数变化规则：一般情况下，在名词后加-s表示复数；以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的名词，复数形式一般在末尾加-es；以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加es；以f或fe结尾的名词，复数形式一般变f或fe为ves；部分名词复数形式不规则，需要记忆。
2.可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词有单数和复数之分，可以用a/an修饰；不可数名词没有单数和复数之分，不能用a/an修饰，但可以用some 修饰。
3.名词所有格的表示方法：对于一般的名词，通常在名词后加的’s表示所有格；对于以s结尾的名词，只需在名词后加一个’即可。
4.名词的用法：作主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语等。
二、代词1.人称代词：主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they；宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them；形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their；名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs。
2.反身代词：指主语与宾语在人称与单复数上一致，且宾语指的是主语本身。
3.指示代词：近指：this, these；远指：that, those。
4.不定代词：all, both, some, any, no等。
5.代词的用法：作主语、宾语、表语、定语和宾补等。
三、形容词1.形容词的比较级和最高级：一般在形容词后加-er表示比较级，加-est表示最高级；以e结尾的形容词，直接加-r表示比较级，加-st表示最高级；以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-er表示比较级，加-est表示最高级；以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的形容词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er表示比较级，加-est表示最高级；部分形容词比较级和最高级不规则，需要记忆；比较级和最高级前可加much, even, a little, a lot等修饰。
初中英语语法知识总结
一、be动词1.用法：be动词的第一人称单数为am，第三人称单数为is，其他人称为are顺口溜：我是am你是are ，is 跟着他她它, 复数都用are2. 缩略形式: I am = I'm ;He is = He's ；She is = She's ; It is = It's ;We are =We're ；You are =You're ；They are = They'reis not= isn't ; are not = aren't ; That is = That's ; Who is = Who's;Where is = Where's; What is = What's ( 注意：This is 没有缩略形式)二、一般现在时态1.概念：表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态2.判断词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always, , every day/week/month/year, on Sundays, in the morning/afternoon/ evening, today ,once a week, 等3. 结构：（1）出现be动词肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他疑问式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他?简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+ am/ is /are (否) No,主语+ am /is/are not（2）出现行为动词肯定式：a、主语（第三人称单数）＋动词第三人称单数形式+其他eg. He likes fish.b、主语（不是第三人称单数）＋动词原形+其他eg. I like fish.否定式：a、主语（第三人称单数）＋does not (doesn't)+ 动词原形+其他eg. He doesn't like fish.b、主语（不是第三人称单数）＋do not (don't) +动词原形+其他eg. I don't like fish.疑问式：a、Does + 主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他eg. Does he like fish？b、Do + 主语（不是第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他eg. Do I like fish?简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not（缩略形式: don't == do not；doesn't ==does not）注意：若主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词必须用第三人称单数形式，否定句及疑问句中应借助助动词does. 若主语不是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用原形，否定句及疑问句中应借助助动词do. 凡是借助了助动词do或does，原句中的动词都要用原形4. 动词第三人称单数构成规则(1) 一般在词尾加"s": dance-dances; play-plays; speak-speaks.(2) 以"s, x, sh, ch, o" 结尾的在词尾加"es": guess-guesses; watch-watches;(3) 以"辅音字母＋y" 结尾的把"y"改" i "再加"es": fly-flies; hurry-hurries.注意：have的第三人称单数为has练习：一、用am, is, are填空.1. I ______a teacher, you ________ a student.2. ________ this your car? Yes, it ________.3. ________ you Mr. Wang? Yes, I ________.4. She ________ my mother. He ________ my father.5. What ________ this? It ________ an orange.6. What________ they? They ________ bananas.7. Who________she? She________Mary.8. ________they playing football? Yes, they________.二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式go____________ watch____________ live ______________study__________ have______________ stay___________三、把下列句子变为否定句和一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答。
初中英语语法大全(总结篇)
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级a nd 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同⋯⋯一道，伴随⋯⋯eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ⋯求⋯助向⋯要⋯（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在⋯⋯岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of ⋯⋯的⋯起⋯初；⋯⋯的开始15 at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾e g : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够⋯⋯eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕⋯⋯eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as ⋯原级⋯ as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从⋯⋯离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于⋯⋯32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from ⋯和⋯什么不一样34 be famous for 以⋯⋯著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满⋯⋯的 be filled with 充满e g: the glass is full of water the glass is filled withwater38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v( 原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长,善于⋯⋯41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到e g: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像⋯⋯eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由⋯⋯制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由⋯⋯制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写e g: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格e g: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心e g: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning Englishwell67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心e g: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心e g: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试W e are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动d oing 害怕⋯⋯71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as ⋯和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早H e is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start ⋯ with ⋯ =begin ⋯ with ⋯以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between ⋯ and⋯两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向⋯⋯借⋯⋯lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给⋯⋯什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station站我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到⋯⋯为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着⋯⋯跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在⋯⋯方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing / 从句/名词不要介意⋯⋯99 each + 名（单）每一个⋯ eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从⋯⋯逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远e g : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样e g : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from ⋯ to ⋯从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做⋯ eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 getsb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get ⋯ from ⋯从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告e g: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时e g : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 ha ve been to ⋯地( 方）⋯⋯去过某过地方have gone to ⋯（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have ⋯ time +doing138 have ⋯ (时间)⋯ off 放⋯⋯假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什⋯么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南west 西 east东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of + （名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样I t's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样I t's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对⋯⋯来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让⋯⋯进入168 keep sb adj 让⋯⋯保持⋯⋯eg: I want to keep my mo ther happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to + 名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to ⋯anser to ⋯k可ey以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at ⋯取笑⋯⋯eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习e g: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样e g : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of ( 被动语态）由⋯⋯组成190 make⋯ difference to ⋯191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意⋯⋯做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do ( 实义动词）need do ( 情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不⋯⋯eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not ⋯形( 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not ⋯ at all 一点都不203 not ⋯ either表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not ⋯ until直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to ⋯在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时i n time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for ⋯付⋯⋯钱p ay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对⋯⋯更喜欢⋯⋯eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做⋯不愿意去做⋯eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自车行车，不开小prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做⋯也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意⋯eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather ⋯ than宁可⋯⋯也不⋯⋯eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard ⋯ as把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样e g : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send ⋯ to ⋯把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使⋯⋯震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some⋯ others ⋯一些⋯⋯另一些⋯⋯244 start ⋯ with ⋯从⋯⋯开始begin ⋯ with ⋯从⋯⋯开始245 stay away from 远离⋯⋯eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于⋯⋯257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell ⋯ from ⋯264 thank you for +doing265 the same + 名词(doing)+as ⋯⋯266 the same ⋯名() ⋯ as as ⋯ (adj adv) ⋯ a相s同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st 做某方面的方法 the way to + 地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to ⋯（地点）到哪的269 too ⋯ to ⋯太怎样而不能⋯⋯adj +enough to 足够⋯能⋯so ⋯ that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ⋯⋯into ⋯把⋯什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try ⋯试衣服h ave a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to 参⋯观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to + ⋯（地方）欢迎到⋯⋯285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果⋯⋯怎么办What if + 句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？289 while + 延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one's help294 work at ⋯在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式+v(原）301 联系动词（ taste 吃起来/sound 听起来/look 看起来/semll 闻起来）+adj302 名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303 太多too much + 不可数too many + 可数much too 相当于very ，修饰形容词304 向宾语提问：W hom305 向地点提问：W here306 向方式提问：H ow307 向价格和不可数名词提问：H ow much308 向可数名词提问：H ow many309 向频率提问：H ow often310 向时间段提问：H ow long 311w hat time/when 312 向向时间提问：W hose物主代词提问：313 向职业提问：w hat do/does ⋯⋯do314 向主语提问：W ho315 在将来时中，⋯⋯以后（用in，一般时态中，⋯⋯以后（用after316.感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动性行作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
初中英语语法大全(总结篇)
1 (see、hear 、notice、find 、feel、listen to 、 look at ( 感官 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比 and比）表示愈来愈怎么3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简单）4 agree with sb 成某人5 all kinds of各样各 a kind of 一6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with 同⋯⋯一道，陪伴⋯⋯ eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一同去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老一同种8 As soon as 一怎么就怎么9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for⋯⋯求援向⋯要⋯（直接接想要的西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在⋯⋯eg ：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of⋯⋯的⋯⋯开初；⋯⋯ 的开始15 at the end of +地址 /+最后；尽；末端eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的个候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感 /什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表： 1在行 2未来19 be able to (+ v原 ) = can (+ v 原）能⋯⋯ eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth能干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth惧怕，惧怕⋯⋯ eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do被允做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允看 I should be allowed to watch TV我被允看23 be angry with sb生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth什么而生某人的气25 be as ⋯原⋯ as和什么一 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一高26 be ashamed to27 be away from离28 be away from从⋯⋯走开29 be bad for什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于⋯⋯32 be careful当心；当心33 be different from⋯⋯和什么不一34 be famous for以⋯⋯有名35 be friendly to sb某人友善36 be from = come from来自 eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装⋯⋯的 be filled with 充 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled withwater38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v( 原）未来40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善 , 擅长⋯⋯41 be good for 什么有好 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高做某事43 be helpful to sb某人有好eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you高声朗你有好Exercising is helpful to your bady 你的身体有好44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 于困中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in某方面感趣47 be late for = come late to 到 eg: Be late for class 上到48 be like 像⋯⋯ eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由⋯⋯制成 (制成此后看不原资料 )51 be made of 由⋯⋯制成 (制成此后看得原资料 ) 52 be not sure表不确立53 be on a visit to参54 be popular with sb受某人迎55 be quiet 寂静56 be short for 表**的写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶豪杰57 be sick in bed患病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb某人要求格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves些学生自己不格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面某人格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表确立66 be sure of doing sth做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大（老）68 be sure that sth做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通考69 be sure to do sth 必定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test我必定会通次考 Weare sure to learn English well 我必定能学好英70 be terrified of +名/ doing 惧怕⋯⋯71 be terrified to do sth惧怕做某事72 be the same as⋯和什么一73 be used to doing sth做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸早 He is used to sleeping in class他上睡74 be worth doing得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 惧怕做某事 be afraid of sth 惧怕某物 be afraid that 句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start⋯ with ⋯ =begin ⋯ with ⋯什么开始什么以eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between ⋯ and⋯二者之79 borrow sth from sb向⋯⋯借⋯⋯ lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借⋯⋯什么西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表同样81 bother 打 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分致歉打你，可是你能告我怎么去站the problem has been bothering me for weeks个困了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到⋯⋯止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关怀 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你什么不关怀国家的未来85 catch up with sb 追上某人86 chat with sb 和某人 take sb to +地址某人去某地87 come in88 come over to来89 come up with提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好法？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing 考做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou什么不考去州？92 dance to 跟着⋯⋯跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜跟着音跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的95 do better in 在⋯⋯方面做得更好96 do wrong 做97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名不要介怀⋯⋯100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜102 escape from从⋯⋯逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison罪犯从里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期望做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth上什么106 far from离某地eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do做某事怎么108 find sb/sth +adj什么怎么eg : I find the book interesting109 finish达成+doing（名）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb合适某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from ⋯ to ⋯从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（人）做⋯ eg: I have my hair cut我理了(被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相117 get ready for = be ready for什么而准 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get ⋯ from ⋯从某获得某物121 give a talk做告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 某人某物123 go fishgo swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing做件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学（用于的） go to the school 去学校（不必定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do没做的事hate doing做的事129 have a party for sb的晚会130 have a talk听告一131 have been doing在达成行eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 ha ve been to⋯地(方）⋯⋯ 去某地方have gone to⋯（地方）去了某地没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有好多家庭作要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻137 have ⋯ time +doing138 have ⋯( ) ⋯ off 放⋯⋯假 eg: I have month off我一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用141 help sb with sth \one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你什么的见解145 if : 能否＝ wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我能否去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我明日清晨能否能准抵达146if : 假如，若是（所有接一般）＋条件从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain若是明日不下雨，我就去州If they change the plan they will let me know若是他要改划，他会我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year假如我明年由足的，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of什⋯么在什么的北方（north北 sowth 南 west 西 east）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增添eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他把石油价增添了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of + （名）取代eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜英而不喜数学154 introduce sb to sb介某人某人introduce oneself 自我介155 invite sb to do sth邀某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157It's +adj +for sb to do sth 某人来做某事怎么158It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么159It's +adj for sb 于某人来怎么It's +adj of sb 某人来太怎么160It's +adj(for sb) to do （某人来）做某事怎么 It's +adj of sb to do sth某人来做某事太怎么eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161It's a good idea for sb to do sth⋯⋯ 来是个好想法163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了去做某事的eg : It's time to have class It's time for class去上了164 join = take part in参加165 just now才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介短什么保持什么？167 keep out 不⋯⋯入168 keep sb adj⋯⋯保持⋯⋯ eg: I want to keep my mo ther happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to + 名表示：某物的匙或某的答案170 key to⋯ anser to⋯ key能够是答或匙171 laugh at⋯讥笑⋯⋯ eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth某人做某事176 Let sb down某人绝望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我不我的父亲母亲失望177 live from : 离某地178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照照看180 lose one's way迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb和成朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人 /某物怎么188 make sb do sth某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我从前他写189 make up be made up of ( 被）由⋯⋯成190 make ⋯ difference to⋯191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介怀⋯⋯ 做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容194 must be必定195 need + 名196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do ( ） need do ( 情）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名201 not ⋯形( 、副） at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not ⋯ at all 一点都不203 not ⋯ either 表否认，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 not ⋯ until 直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth某人供给206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb供给什么西某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我你供给水207 on one's way to⋯在去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用交210 on time准 in time及211 one day＝ some day＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可数名的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼工作 fall-time job 全工作216 pay for⋯付⋯⋯pay the bill开，付217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing做某事222 prefer sth to sth相⋯⋯更喜⋯⋯ eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜物理prefer doing to sth 更喜去做⋯不肯意去做⋯ eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜自行，不开小prefer to do sth rather than do sth 情愿做⋯也不肯eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜新的，也不去修旧prefer sb not to do sth更愿意⋯ eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard两个子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rather⋯ than宁愿⋯⋯也不⋯⋯eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不妥老He likes dogs rather than cats他喜狗，不喜猫225 regard⋯ as 把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯eg: Please give my best regards to your family我向你的家人我最好的候He shows little regard for others他不关怀人226 remid sb about sth 提示某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提示我做227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb什么西某人229 say to oneself自己230 say to sb 某人231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少陪233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看某人做某事see sb doing看某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 得怎么 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送某人某物238 send ⋯ to ⋯把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使⋯⋯震撼 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展现某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么西某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen tome242 show sth to sb向某人展现某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some ⋯ others⋯一些⋯⋯ 另一些⋯⋯244 start ⋯ with ⋯从⋯⋯开始 begin ⋯ with ⋯从⋯⋯开始245 stay away from离⋯⋯eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我参 zoo ，我要离物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻挡某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名，种251 suit sb 合适某人252 surprise sb使某人诧异 to one's surprise令某人诧异253 take classes上254 take sb to 把某人去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk漫步256 ①talk toeg : I talk to you② talk with和 eg : I talk with him257 talk with sb和某人258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth告某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告某人不要做什么263 tell ⋯ from ⋯264 thank you for +doing265 the same + 名 (doing)+as⋯⋯266 the same⋯(名) ⋯ as as ⋯ (adj adv)⋯ as同样267 the way to do sth＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法 the way to + 地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to⋯（地址）到哪的269 too ⋯ to ⋯太怎而不可以⋯⋯ adj +enough to足⋯能⋯ so ⋯ that +句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte⋯⋯ into⋯⋯把什么翻成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅行272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已做了eg ：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去，已做了274 try ⋯衣服 have a try 一下275 turn down开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on翻开 open 打开277 upside down倒着278 visit to参⋯某个地方279 wait for sb等某人280 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准好，好？Let's wait for the rain to stop我等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth看某人做某事284 welcome to +⋯（地方）迎到⋯⋯285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 假如⋯⋯怎么What if + 句子eg : What if it is true ? 假如是真的怎么？What if aliens should come to the earth若是外星人到达地球怎么？287 what they will do = what to do289 while + 延性290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下with one's help294 work at⋯在某工作295 work with sb和某人一同工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do298 yet : 到现在，用在否认句中299 you'd better do最好做某事= you'd better not do最好不要做某事300不定式 +v(原）301系（ taste 吃起来 /sound 听起来 /look 看起来 /semll 起来） +adj302名、副、形容修 enongh, 形容放在从前，名副放在以后303 太多 too much + 不可以数too many + 可数much too相当于very ，修形容304向提： Whom305向地址提： Where306向方式提： How307向价钱和不可以数名提： How much308向可数名提： How many309向率提： How often310向段提： How long311向提： what time/when312向物主代提： Whose313向提： what do/does ⋯⋯ do314向主提： Who315在未来中，⋯⋯此后（用 in，一般中，⋯⋯此后（用 after316. 感官see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示作的完好性，真性； +doing 表示作的性，行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看他在花园里干活了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
今天为大家总结了中小学生必须掌握的语法内容，并且像孩子小时候的儿歌一样朗朗上口，细心的家长可以收起来，留给孩子经常翻看复习。
be 的用法口诀
我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are.
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃
变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑
时间名词前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in.
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错
at也用在明分前，说差可要用上to，
说过只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，
莫让岁月空蹉跎
可数名词的复数变化规律
名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s;
辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es;
ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es;
f,fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记；
字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命+s.
中日好友来聚会，
绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。
男士、女士a变e；
牙（齿）、脚双o变双e;
孩子们想去天安门，
原形后面r、 e 、n;
老鼠本来爱大米，
mice,ice和rice.
注：中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people.
绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish （这些单词单复数一样）man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet child--children mouse--mice
一般现在时态
（一）
I、we、you、they作主语，
动词原形后面跟；
否定句，更容易，
动词前面加don't;
疑问句，别着急，
句首Do，来帮你，
后面问号别忘记；
肯定回答用Yes,
I、we、you、they加上do;
否定回答要用No,
I、we、you、they加don't.
（二）
主语三单他、她、它，
动三形式后面压，
词尾一般s加；
辅音字母+y型，
变y为i,es;
ch,sh真有趣，
s,x,es;
三个特殊那里去？
has、goes和does;
否定句，记住它，
动词前面doesn't;
疑问句，别着急，
句首Does，来帮你;
肯定回答用Yes,
he、she、it加does;
否定回答要用No,
he、she、it、doesn't;
Does、doesn't来帮你，
后面动词定注意，
恢复原形要切记。
句子种类口诀
句子按用途分四大体，陈述疑问感叹和祈使。
陈述用来叙述一件事。
疑问主要用来提问题。
祈使表达命令和请求。
表达强烈感情感叹句。
上述九是句种之定义。
祈使主语you被抛弃。
若将其变成否定形式，动词之前加don’t是正理。
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二，四二六前中后
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，
四个连对也包括有气无声清辅音，
有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握
时刻表达法口诀
时刻表达法作用大，衣食住行离不开它。
整点时把点钟数打，时分俱全不好表达。
请记下列几种方法：先时后分莫给弄差。
若要说明几点过几分，可把past和after 来抓。
前分后时不能搞差，要说几点几分差， to前分后时来表达。
后接动词不定式做宾语补足语，省略不定式符号to的一些常用特殊动词
一些动词要掌握，have，let和make，
此三动词是使役，注意观察听到see，
还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，
后接宾补略去to，此点千万要牢记
除此之外，还可以掌握八字言
一感feel，二听hear，listen to，三让have，let，make，四看see，look at，observe，watch
后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词
特殊动词接动名，
使用它们要记清，
放弃享受可后悔，
坚持练习必完成，
延期避免非介意
掌握它们今必行
动名词在句中的功能及其它
动名语法其功能，名词特征有动形，主宾表定都可作，动名现分要认清，现分不作宾和主，
动名作状可不行二词皆可作定语，混为一谈不允许，主谓关系视分词，动名一词无此义
现在分词形式及在句子中的作用（包括过去分词的作用）
现在分词真好记，动词后面ing.
它的作用真不小，可以充当定状表
还有宾语补足语，忘记此项不可以
分词做定语的位置及其它
定分位置有二条，词前词后定分晓
单个分词在词前，有时此规有颠倒
分词短语在词后，定从和它互对照
现分动作进行时，过分动作完成了
（注：定分：做定语的分词：定从：定语从句：现分：现在分词：过分：过去分词）
分词做状语在句子中所表示的意义
分词做状语，概有七意义
时间和原因，结果与目的
方式加伴随，条件常出席
且谈其主语，谓语头前的*.
欲要记住它，必须常练习（*指句子的主语）
独立主格结构
独立结构要认清：名代之后副或形
或是分词或介短，with结构不可轻，
名代二词是其主，句子结构必分明
独立结构好掌握，句中作用只一个：
千变万化皆做状，其中意义也不多
时间条件和原因，方式伴随没别的
状从和其前三个，可以互变不难学
英语分数巧记
英语分数不费事，母序子基四个字
分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s.
字母oo读音歌
oo发最常见，非重音中要短念
字母k前不能长，好脚站木羊毛短
血与水灾真特殊，oo读[]细分辨
oo加r读作[ ]，poor读[ ]好可怜
注：好脚站木即：good，foot，stood，wood
第二句也可以是：dk之前oo短，footfood恰相反
1.长音：bloom，boot，cool，foot，moon，root，school，soon，too，troop，room，zoo
2.弱读短：classroom，schoolroom，workroom，bedroom，boyhood
3.k前短：book，brook，cook，look，shook，took
4.[ ]：door，floor
形容词和副词的比较等级及用法句型口诀
一者比较用原级。
比较级限二者比。
三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。
若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。
比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。
若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。
甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。