会计翻译
会计专业英语翻译题
Account 、Accounting 和AccountantAccount 有很多意思,常见的主要是“说明、解释;计算、帐单;银行帐户”。
例如:1、He gave me a full account of his plan。
他把计划给我做了完整的说明。
2、Charge it to my account。
把它记在我的帐上。
3、Cashier:Good afternoon。
Can I help you ?银行出纳:下午好,能为您做什么?Man :I’d like to open a bank account .男人:我想开一个银行存款帐户。
还有account title(帐户名称、会计科目)、income account(收益帐户)、account book(帐簿)等。
在account 后面加上词缀ing 就成为accounting ,其意义也相应变为会计、会计学。
例如:1、Accounting is a process of recording, classifying,summarizing and interpreting of those business activities that can be expressed in monetary terms.会计是一个以货币形式对经济活动进行记录、分类、汇总以及解释的过程。
2、It has been said that Accounting is the language of business.据说会计是“商业语言”3、Accounting is one of the fastest growing profession in the modern business world.会计是当今经济社会中发展最快的职业之一。
4、Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting are two major specialized fields in Accounting.财务会计和管理会计是会计的两个主要的专门领域。
会计英文词汇大全
会计英文词汇大全A (1)account 账户,报表A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念A (5)accountancy 会计职业A (6)accountant 会计师A (7)accounting 会计A (8)agency cost 代理成本A (9)accounting bases 会计基础A (10)accounting manual 会计手册A (11)accounting period 会计期间A (12)accounting policies 会计方针A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (16)accrual concept 应计概念A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率)A (19)acquisition 收购A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计A (21)adjusting events 调整事项A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费A (23)amortization 摊销A (24)analytical review 分析性复核A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则A (30)assets 资产A (31)assets cover 资产担保A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值A (33)associated company 联营公司A (34)attainable standard 可达标准A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润A (36)audit 审计A (37)audit report 审计报告A (38)auditing standards 审计准则A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本A (40)available hours 可用小时A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款B (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算B (44)bad debts 坏帐B (45)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率B (46)bank charges 银行手续费B (47)bank overdraft 银行透支B (48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表B (49)bank statement 银行对账单B (50)bankruptcy 破产B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊基础B (52)batch 批量B (53)batch costing 分批成本计算B (54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素BB (55)bill 账单B (56)bill of exchange 汇票B (57)bill of lading 提单B (58)bill of materials 用料预计单B (59)bill payable 应付票据B (60)bill receivable 应收票据B (61)bin card 存货记录卡B (62)bonus 红利B (63)book-keeping 薄记B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类B (65)breakeven chart 保本图B (66)breakeven point 保本点B (67)breaking-down time 复位时间B (68)budget 预算B (69)budget center 预算中心B (70)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让B (71)budget manual 预算手册B (72)budget period 预算期间B (73)budgetary control 预算控制B (74)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力B (75)business center 经营中心B (76)business entity 营业个体B (77)business unit 经营单位B (78)by-product 副产品C (79)called-up share capital 催缴股本C (80)capacity 生产能力C (81)capacity ratios 生产能力比率C (82)capital 资本C (83)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式C (84)capital commitment 承诺资本C (85)capital employed 已运用的资本C (86)capital expenditure 资本支出C (87)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准C (88)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制C (89)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请C (90)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划C (91)capital gain 资本收益C (92)capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估C (93)capital maintenance 资本保全C (94)capital resource planning 资本资源计划C (95)capital surplus 资本盈余C (96)capital turnover 资本周转率C (97)card 记录卡C (98)cash 现金C (99)cash account 现金账户C (100)cash book 现金账薄C (101)cash cow 金牛产品C (102)cash flow 现金流量C (103)cash flow budget 现金流量预算C (104)cash flow statement 现金流量表C (105)cash ledger 现金分类账C (106)cash limit 现金限额C (107)CCA 现时成本会计C (108)center 中心C (109)changeover time 变更时间C (110)chartered entity 特许经济个体C (111)cheque 支票C (112)cheque register 支票登记薄C (113)classification 分类C (114)clock card 工时卡C (115)code 代码C (116)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计C (117)common cost 共同成本C (118)company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司C (119)company limited by shares 股份有限公司C (120)competitive position 竞争能力状况C (121)concept 概念C (122)conglomerate 跨行业企业C (123)consistency concept 一致性概念C (124)consolidated accounts 合并报表C (125)consolidation accounting 合并会计C (126)consortium 财团C (127)contingency plan 应急计划C (128)contingent liabilities 或有负债C (129)continuous operation 连续生产C (130)contra 抵消C (131)contract cost 合同成本C (132)contract costing 合同成本计算C (133)contribution centre 贡献中心C (134)contribution chart 贡献图C (135)control 控制C (136)control account 控制账户C (137)control limits 控制限度C (138)controllability concept 可控制概念C (139)controllable cost 可控制成本C (140)conversion cost 加工成本C (141)convertible loan stock 可转换为股票的贷款C (142)corporate appraisal 公司评估C (143)corporate planning 公司计划C (144)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告C (145)cost 成本C (146)cost account 成本账户C (147)cost accounting 成本会计C (148)cost accounting manual 成本手册C (149)cost adjustment 成本调整C (150)cost allocation 成本分配C (151)cost apportionment 成本分摊C (152)cost attribution 成本归属C (153)cost audit 成本审计C (154)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析C (155)cost center 成本中心C (156)cost driver 成本动因C (157)cost of capital 资本成本C (158)cost of goods sold 销货成本C (159)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本C (160)cost of sales 销售成本C (161)cost reduction 成本降低C (162)cost structure 成本结构C (163)cost unit 成本单位C (164)cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析C (165)costing 成本计算C (166)credit note 贷项通知C (167)credit report 信贷报告书C (168)creditor 债权人C (169)creditor days ratio 应付账款天数率C (170)creditors ledger 应付账款分类账C (171)critical event 关键事项C (172)critical path 关键路线C (173)cumulative preference shares 累积优先股C (174)current asset 流动资产C (175)current cost accounting 现时成本会计C (176)current liabilities 流动负债C (177)current purchasing power accounting 现时购买力会计C (178)current ratio 流动比率C (179)cut-off 截止C (180)CVP 本量利分析C (181)cycle time 周转时间D (182)debenture 债券D (183)debit note 借项通知D (184)debit capacity 举债能力D (185)debt ratio 债务比率D (186)debtor 债务人;应收账款D (187)debtor days ratio 应收账款天数率D (188)debtors ledger 应收账款分类账D (189)debtor' age analysis 应收账款账龄分析D (190)decision driven costs 决策连动成本D (191)decision tree 决策树D (192)defects 次品D (193)deferred expenditure 递延支出D (194)deferred shares 递延股份D (195)deferred taxation 递延税款D (196)delivery note 交货单D (197)departmental accounts 部门报表D (198)departmental budget 部门预算D (199)depreciation 折旧D (200)dispatch note 发运单D (201)development cost 开发成本D (202)differential cost 差别成本D (203)direct cost 直接成本D (204)direct debit 直接借项D (205)direct hours yield 直接小时产出率D (206)direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比D (207)direct labour hour rate 直接人工小时率D (208)directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时D (209)discount rate 贴现率D (210)discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现D (211)discretionary cost 酌量成本D (212)distribution cost 摊销成本D (213)diversions 移用D (214)diverted hours 移用小时D (215)diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率D (216)dividend 股利D (217)dividend cover 股利产出率D (218)dividend per share 每股股利D (219)dog 疲软产品D (220)double entry accounting 复式会计D (221)double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记D (222)doubtful debts 可疑债务D (223)down time 停工时间D (224)dynamic programming 动态规划E (225)earning per share 每股盈利E (226)earning ratio 市盈率E (227)economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量E (228)efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设E (229)efficiency ration 效率性比率E (230)element of cost 成本要素E (231)entity 经济个体E (232)environmental audit 环境审计E (233)environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价E (234)EOQ 经济订购批量E (235)equity 权益E (236)equity method of accounting 权益法会计计算E (237)equity share capital 权益股本E (238)equivalent units 当量E (239)event 事项E (240)exceptional items 例外事项E (241)expected value 期望值E (242)expenditure 支出E (243)expenses 费用E (244)external audit 外部审计E (245)external failure cost 外部损失成本E (246)extraordinary items 非常事项F (247)factory goods 让售商品F (248)factoring 应收帐款让售F (249)fair value 公允价值F (250)feedback 反馈F (251)FIFO 先近先出法F (252)final accounts 年终报表F (253)finance lease 融资租赁F (254)financial accounting 财务会计F (255)financial accounts calendar adjustment 财务报表的日历时间调整F (256)financial management 财务管理F (257)financial planning 财务计划F (258)financial statement 财务报表F (259)finished goods 完成品F (260)fixed asset 固定资产F (261)fixed overhead 固定制造费用F (262)fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率F (263)fixed assets register 固定资产登记薄F (264)fixed cost 固定成本F (265)flexed budget 变动限额预算F (266)flexible budget 弹性预算F (267)float time 浮动时间F (268)floating charge 流动抵押F (269)flow of funds statement 资金流量表F (270)forecasting 预测F (271)founder's shares 发起人股份F (272)full capacity 满负荷生产能力F (273)function costing 职能成本计算F (274)functional budget 职能预算F (275)fund accounting 基金会计F (276)fundamental accounting concept 基础会计概念F (277)fungible assets 可互换资产F (278)futuristic planning 远景计划G (279)gap analysis 间距分析G (280)gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆)G (281)goal congruence 目标一致性G (282)going concern concept 持续经营概念G (283)goods received note 商品收讫单G (284)goodwill 商誉G (285)gross dividend yield 总股息产出率G (286)gross margin 总边际G (287)gross profit 毛利润G (288)gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比G (289)group 企业集团G (290)group accounts 集团报表H (291)high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例)H (292)hire purchase 租购H (293)historical cost 历史成本H (294)historical cost accounting 历史成本会计H (295)hours 小时H (296)hurdle rate 最低可接受的报酬率I (297)ideal standard 理想标准I (298)idle capacity ration 闲置生产能力比率I (299)idle time 闲置时间I (300)impersonal accounts 非记名账户I (301)imprest system 定额备用制度I (302)income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表I (303)incomplete records 不完善记录I (304)incremental cost 增量成本I (305)incremental yield 增量产出率I (306)indirect cost 间接成本I (307)indirect hours 间接小时I (308)insolvency 无力偿付I (309)intangible asset 无形资产I (310)integrated accounts 综合报表I (311)interdependency concept 关联性概念I (312)interest cover 利息保障倍数I (313)interlocking accounts 连锁报表I (314)internal audit 内部审计I (315)internal check 内部牵制I (316)internal control system 内部控制体系I (317)internal failure cost 内部损失成本I (318)internal rate of return(IRR) 内含报酬率I (319)inventory 存货I (320)investment 投资I (321)investment center 投资中心I (322)invoice register 发票登记薄I (323)issued share capital 已发行股本J (324)job 定单J (325)job card 工作卡J (326)job costing 工作成本计算J (327)job sheet 工作单J (328)joint cost 联合成本J (329)joint products 联产品J (330)joint stock company 股份公司J (331)joint venture 合资经营J (332)journal 日记账J (333)just-in-time(JIT) 适时制度J (334)just-in-time production 适时生产J (335)just-in-time purchasing 适时购买K (336)key factor 关键因素L (337)labour 人工L (338)labour transfer note 人工转移单L (339)leaning curve 学习曲线L (340)ledger 分类账户L (341)length of order book 定单平均周期L (342)letter of credit 信用证L (343)leverage 举债经营比率L (344)liabilities 负债L (345)life cycle costing 寿命周期成本计算L (346)LIFO 后近先出法L (347)limited liability company 有限责任公司L (348)limiting factor 限制因素L (349)line-item budget 明细支出预算L (350)liner programming 线性规划L (351)liquid assets 变现资产L (352)liquidation 清算L (353)liquidity ratios 易变现比率L (354)loan 贷款L (355)loan capital 借入资本L (356)long range planning 长期计划L (357)lost time record 虚耗时间记录L (358)low geared 低结合杠杆(比例)L (359)lower of cost or net realizable value concept 成本或可变净价孰低概念M (360)machine hour rate 机器小时率M (361)machine time record 机器时间记录M (362)managed cost 管理成本M (363)management accounting 管理会计M (364)management accounting concept 管理会计概念M (365)management accounting guides 管理会计指导方针M (366)management audit 管理审计M (367)management buy-out 管理性购买产权M (368)management by exception 例外管理原则M (369)margin 边际M (370)margin of safety ration 安全边际比率M (371)margin cost 边际成本M (372)margin costing 边际成本计算M (373)mark-down 降低标价M (374)mark-up 提高标价M (375)market risk premium 市场分险补偿M (376)market share 市场份额M (377)marketing cost 营销成本M (378)matching concept 配比概念M (379)materiality concept 重要性概念M (380)materials requisition 领料单M (381)materials returned note 退料单M (382)materials transfer note 材料转移单M (383)memorandum of association 公司设立细则M (384)merger 兼并M (385)merger accounting 兼并会计M (386)minority interest 少数股权M (387)mixed cost 混合成本N (388)net assets 净资产N (389)net book value 净账面价值N (390)net liquid funds 净可变现资金N (391)net margin 净边际N (392)net present value(NPV) 净现值N (393)net profit 净利润N (394)net realizable value 可变现净值N (395)net worth 资产净值N (396)network analysis 网络分析N (397)noise 干捞N (398)nominal account 名义账户N (399)nominal share capital 名义股本N (400)nominal holding 代理持有股份N (401)non-adjusting events 非调整事项N (402)non-financial performance measurement 非财务业绩计量N (403)non-integrated accounts 非综合报表N (404)non-liner programming 非线性规划N (405)non-voting shares 无表决权的股份N (406)notional cost 名义成本N (407)number of days stock 存货周转天数N (408)number of weeks stock 存货周转周数O (409)objective classification 客体分类O (410)obsolescence 陈旧O (411)off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资O (412)offer for sale 标价出售O (413)operating budget 经营预算O (414)operating lease 经营租赁O (415)operating statement 营业报表O (416)operation time 操作时间O (417)operational control 经营控制O (418)operational gearing 经营杠杆O (419)operating plans 经营计划O (420)opportunity cost 机会成本O (421)order 定单O (422)ordinary shares 普通股O (423)out-of-date cheque 过期支票O (424)over capitalization 过分资本化O (425)overhead 制造费用O (426)overhead absorption rate 制造费用分配率O (427)overhead cost 制造费用O (428)overtrading 超过营业资金的经营P (429)paid cheque 已付支票P (430)paid-up share capital 认定股本P (431)parent company 母公司P (432)pareto distribution 帕累托分布P (433)participating preference shares 参与优先股P (434)partnership 合伙P (435)payable ledger 应付款项账户P (436)payback 回收期P (437)payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表P (438)payments withheld 保留款额P (439)payroll 工资单P (440)payroll analysis 工资分析P (441)percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率P (442)period cost 期间成本P (443)perpetual inventory 永续盘存P (444)personal account 记名账户P (445)PEPT 项目评审法P (446)petty cash account 备用金账户P (447)petty cash voucher 备用金凭证P (448)physical inventory 实地盘存P (449)planning 计划P (450)planning horizon 计划时限P (451)planning period 计划期间P (452)policy cost 政策成本P (453)position audit 状况审计P (454)post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项P (455)practical capacity 实际生产能力P (456)pre-acquisition losses 购置前损失P (457)pre-acquisition profits 购置前利润P (458)preference shares 优先股P (459)preference creditors 优先债权人P (460)preferred creditors 优先债权人P (461)prepayments 预付款项P (462)present value 现值P (463)prevention cost 预防成本P (464)price ratio 市盈率P (465)prime cost 主要成本P (466)prime entry-books of 原始分录登记薄P (467)principal budget factor 主要预算因素P (468)prior charge capital 优先股P (469)prior year adjustments 以前年度调整P (470)priority base budgeting 优先顺序体制的预算P (471)private company 私人公司P (472)pro-forma invoice 预开发票P (473)problem child 问号产品P (474)process costing 分步成本计算P (475)process time 加工时间P (476)product cost 产品成本P (477)Product life cycle 产品寿命周期P (478)production cost 生产成本P (479)production cost of sales 售货成本P (480)production volume ratio 生产业务量比率P (481)profit center 利润中心P (482)profit per employee 每员工利润P (483)profit retained for the year 年度利润留存P (484)profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率P (485)profit-volume graph 利量图P (486)profitability index 盈利指数P (487)programming 规划P (488)project evaluation and review technique 项目评审法P (489)projection 预计P (490)promissory note 本票P (491)prospectus 募债说明书P (492)provisions for liabilities and charges 偿债和费用准备P (493)prudent concept 稳健性概念P (494)public company 公开公司P (495)purchase order 订购单P (496)purchase requisition 请购单P (497)purchase ledger 采购账户Q (498)quality related costs 质量有关成本Q (499)queuing time 排队时间R (500)rate 率R (501)ratio 比率R (502)ration pyramid 比率金字塔R (503)raw material 原材料R (504)receipts and payments account 收入和支付报表R (505)receivable ledger 应收款项账户R (506)redeemable shares 可赎回股份R (507)redemption 赎回R (508)registered share capital 注册资本R (509)rejects 废品R (510)relevancy concept 相关性概念R (511)relevant costs 相关成本R (512)relevant range 相关范围R (513)reliability concept 可靠性概念R (514)replacement price 重置价格R (515)report 报表R (516)reporting 报告R (517)research cost, applied 应用性研究成本R (518)research cost, pure or basic 理论或基础研究成本R (519)reserves 留存收益R (520)residual income 剩余收益R (521)responsibility center 责任中心R (522)retention money 保留款额R (523)return on capital employed 运用资本报酬率R (524)returns 退回R (525)revenue 收入R (526)revenue center 收入中心R (527)revenue expenditure 收益支出R (528)revenue investment 收入性投资R (529)right issue 认股权发行R (530)rolling budget 滚动预算R (531)rolling forecast 滚动预测S (532)sales ledger 销售分类账S (533)sales order 销售定单S (534)sales per employee 每员工销售额S (535)scrap 废料S (536)scrip issue 红股发行S (537)secured creditors 有担保的债权人S (538)segmental reporting 分部报告S (539)selling cost 销售成本S (540)semi-fixed cost 半固定成本S (541)semi-variable cost 半变动成本S (542)sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析S (543)service cost center 服务成本中心S (544)service costing 服务成本计算S (545)set-up time 安装时间S (546)shadow prices 影子价格S (547)share 股票S (548)share capital 股份资本S (549)share option scheme 购股权证方案S (550)share premium 股票溢价S (551)sight draft 即期汇票S (552)single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记S (553)sinking fund 偿债基金S (554)slack time 松弛时间S (555)social responsibility cost 社会责任成本S (556)sole trader 独资经营者S (557)source and application of funds statement 资金来源和运用表S (558)special order costing 特殊定单成本计算S (559)staff costs 职工成本S (560)statement of account 营业账单S (561)statement of affairs 财务状况表S (562)statutory body 法定实体S (563)stock 存货S (564)stock control 存货控制S (565)stock turnover 存货周转率S (566)stocktaking 盘点存货S (567)stores requisition 领料申请单S (568)strategic business unit 战略性经营单位S (569)strategic management accounting 战略管理会计S (570)strategic planning 战略计划S (571)strategy 战略S (572)subjective classification 主体分类S (573)subscribed share capital 已认购的股本S (574)subsidiary undertaking 子公司S (575)sunk cost 沉没成本S (576)supply estimate 预算估计S (577)supply expenditure 预算支出S (578)suspense account 暂记账户S (579)SWOT analysis 长处和短处,机会和威胁分析S (580)system 制度,体系T (581)tactical planning 策略计划T (582)tactics 策略T (583)take-over 接收T (584)tangible asset 有形资产T (585)tangible fixed asset statement 有形固定资产表T (586)target cost 目标成本T (587)terotechnology 设备综合工程学T (588)throughput accounting 生产量会计T (589)time 时间T (590)time sheet 时间记录表T (591)total assets 总资产T (592)total quality management 全面质量管理T (593)total stocks 存货总计T (594)trade creditors 购货客户(应付账款)T (595)trade debtors 销货客户(应收账款)T (596)trading profit and loss account 营业损益表T (597)transfer price 转让价格T (598)transit time 中转时间T (599)treasurership 财务长制度T (600)trail balance 试算平衡表T (601)turnover 营业额U (602)uncalled share capital 未催缴股本U (603)under capitalization 不足资本化U (604)under or over-absorbed overhead 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用U (605)uniform accounting 统一会计U (606)uniform costing 统一成本计算U (607)unissued share capital 未发行股本V (608)value 价值V (609)value added 增值V (610)value analysis 价值分析V (611)value for money audit 经济效益审计V (612)vote 表决V (613)voucher 凭证W (614)waiting time 等候时间W (615)waste 废品(料)W (616)wasting asset 递耗资产W (617)weighted average cost of capital 资本的加权平均成本W (618)weighted average price 加权平均价格W (619)with resource 有追索权W (620)without recourse 无追索权W (621)working capital 营运资本W (622)write-down 减值Z (623)zero base budgeting 零基预算Z (624)zero coupon bond 无息债券Z (625)Z score 破产预测计分法。
会计文言文翻译
昔吾祖孔子云:“君子好财,取之有道。
”是以会计之术,古已有之。
会计者,所以明财之理,定财之数,辨财之伪,防财之失也。
夫会计之道,非一日之功,必积学累年,方可为之。
【译文】昔日,我的祖先孔子曾言:“君子喜好财物,但取之有法。
”因此,会计之术,自古就有。
会计,是用来阐明财物之理,确定财物之数,辨别财物之真伪,防止财物之损失的工具。
然而,会计之道,非一日之功,必须积累学问,经历多年才能掌握。
【原文】会计之道,首在识账。
记账者,财之记载也。
古人有云:“账者,财之眼目也。
”是以记账必谨,不可错谬。
记账之法,先立账簿,次编科目,后定数目。
科目者,财之类别也。
数目者,财之实数也。
【译文】会计之道,首要在于识账。
记账,即是财物的记载。
古人有言:“账簿,是财物的眼睛。
”因此,记账必须谨慎,不可有误。
记账的方法,首先设立账簿,其次编排科目,最后确定数目。
科目,是财物的类别。
数目,是财物的实际数量。
【原文】会计之道,次在审账。
审账者,所以辨财之真伪也。
审账之法,先审科目,次审数目,后审账簿。
科目不合,则财之类别乱;数目不符,则财之实数谬;账簿不清,则财之记载乱。
三者皆审,则财之理明。
【译文】会计之道,其次是审账。
审账,是用来辨别财物真伪的方法。
审账的方法,首先审查科目,其次审查数目,最后审查账簿。
如果科目不符,财物的类别就会混乱;如果数目不符,财物的实际数量就会出错;如果账簿不清,财物的记载就会混乱。
三者都审查清楚,财物的道理就会明了。
【原文】会计之道,又次在理财。
理财者,所以治财之用也。
理财之法,先定预算,次分收支,后计盈亏。
预算者,财之预期也;收支者,财之流动也;盈亏者,财之成效也。
会计之道,再次是理财。
理财,是用来治理财物用途的方法。
理财的方法,首先制定预算,其次分配收支,最后计算盈亏。
预算,是财物的预期;收支,是财物的流动;盈亏,是财物的成效。
【原文】会计之道,终在审计。
审计者,所以防财之失也。
审计之法,先查账目,次查科目,后查数目。
国际会计翻译
1、Attribute 计量属性。
2、Current-cost adjustments.现行成本调整3、disposable wealth .可支配财富。
4、gearing adjustments.资产负债调整。
5、general purchasing power equivalents.一般购买力等价物.6、general purchasing gains and losses.一般采购收益和亏损。
7、historical cost-constant currency.历史成本不变的货币。
8、holding gain.持有收益。
9、hyperinflation。
恶性通货膨胀。
10、inflation。
通货膨胀。
11、monetary asset。
货币资产。
12、monetary gains. 货币收益。
13、monetary liabilities。
金融债务.14 Monetary losses.货币资产损失.15 Monetary working capital adjustment.货币性流动资金调整额.16 Nominal amounts.名义上的数额.17 Nomonetary asset.非货币性资产.18 Nonmonetary liability.非货币性负债.19、Parity adjustment:平价调整:20、Permanent assets固定资产:21、Price index物价指数:22、Purchasing power购买力:23、Real profit :实际利润:24、Replacement cost: 重置成本:25、Reporting currency:报表货币26、Restate-translate method重申交易转化27、Specific price change具体价格变化28、Translate-restate method 交易转换方法2、Conversion.兑换.3、Current rate.现行汇率4、Discount贴现5、Exposed net asset position.收益净资产头寸6、Foreign currency:外币7、Foreign currency financial statement外币财务报表8、Foreign currency transaction外币交易9、Foreign currency translation外币折算10、Foreign operation国外业务经营11、Forward exchange contract远期外汇合约12、Functional currency功能性货币13、Historical rate历史汇率14、Local currency本国货币15、Monetary items货币性资产16、Reporting currency报表货币17、Settlement date结算日18、Spot rate即期汇率19Transaction date交易日期20、Translation a djustments折算调整21、Unit measure计量单位。
会计方面专业术语的英文翻译
会计方面专业术语的英文翻译acceptance 承兑account 账户accountant 会计员accounting 会计accounting system 会计制度accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accumulated profits 累积利益adjusting entry 调整记录adjustment 调整administration expense 管理费用advances 预付advertising expense 广告费agency 代理agent 代理人agreement 契约allotments 分配数allowance 津贴amalgamation 合并amortization 摊销amortized cost 应摊本钱annuities 年金applied cost 已分配本钱applied expense 已分配费用applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用apportioned charge 摊派费用appreciation 涨价article of association 公司章程assessment 课税assets 资产attorney fee 律师费audit 审计auditor 审计员average 平均数average cost 平均本钱bad debt 坏账balance 余额balance sheet 资产负债表bank account 银行账户bank balance 银行结存bank charge 银行手续费bank deposit 银行存款bank discount 银行贴现bank draft 银行汇票bank loan 银行借款bank overdraft 银行透支bankers acceptance 银行承兑bankruptcy 破产bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人bequest 遗产bill 票据bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 提单bills discounted 贴现票据bills payable 应付票据bills receivable 应收票据board of directors 董事会bonds 债券bonus 红利book value 账面价值bookkeeper 簿记员bookkeeping 簿记branch office general ledger 支店往来账户broker 经纪人brought down 接前brought forward 接上页budget 预算by-product 副产品by-product sales 副产品销售capital 股本capital income 资本收益capital outlay 资本支出capital stock 股本capital stock certificate 股票carried down 移后carried forward 移下页cash 现金cash account 现金账户cash in bank 存银行现金cash on delivery 交货收款cash on hand 库存现金cash payment 现金支付cash purchase 现购cash sale 现沽cashier 出纳员cashiers check 本票certificate of deposit 存款单折certificate of indebtedness 借据certified check 保付支票certified public accountant 会计师charges 费用charge for remittances 汇水手续费charter 营业执照chartered accountant 会计师chattles 动产check 支票checkbook stub 支票存根closed account 己结清账户closing 结算closing entries 结账纪录closing stock 期末存货closing the book 结账columnar journal 多栏日记账combination 联合commission 佣金commodity 商品common stock 普通股company 公司compensation 赔偿compound interest 复利consignee 承销人consignment 寄销consignor 寄销人consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表consolidated profit and loss account 合并损益表consolidation 合并construction cost 营建本钱construction revenue 营建收入contract 合同control account 统制账户copyright 版权corporation 公司cost 本钱cost accounting 本钱会计cost of labour 劳工本钱cost of production 生产本钱cost of manufacture 制造本钱cost of sales 销货本钱cost price 本钱价格credit 贷方credit note 收款通知单creditor 债权人crossed check 横线支票current account 往来活期账户current asset 流动资产current liability 流动负债current profit and loss 本期损益debit 借方debt 债务debtor 债务人deed 契据deferred assets 递延资产deferred liabilities 递延负债delivery 交货delivery expense 送货费delivery order 出货单demand draft 即期汇票demand note 即期票据demurrage charge 延期费deposit 存款deposit slip 存款单depreciation 折旧direct cost 直接本钱direct labour 直接人工director 董事discount 折扣discount on purchase 进货折扣discount on sale 销货折扣dishonoured check 退票dissolution 解散dividend 股利dividend payable 应付股利documentary bill 押汇汇票documents 单据double entry bookkeeping 复式簿记draft 汇票drawee 付款人drawer 出票人drawing 提款duplicate 副本duties and taxes 税捐earnings 业务收益endorser 背书人entertainment 交际费enterprise 企业equipment 设备estate 财产estimated cost 估计本钱estimates 概算exchange 兑换exchange loss 兑换损失expenditure 经费expense 费用extension 延期face value 票面价值factor 代理商fair value 公平价值financial statement 财务报表financial year 财政年度finished goods 制成品finished parts 制成零件fixed asset 固定资产fixed cost 固定本钱fixed deposit 定期存款fixed expense 固定费用foreman 工头franchise 专营权freight 运费funds 资金furniture and fixture 家俬及器具gain 利益general expense 总务费用general ledger 总分类账goods 货物goods in transit 在运货物goodwill 商誉government bonds 政府债券gross profit 毛利guarantee 保证guarantor 保证人idle time 停工时间import duty 进口税income 收入income tax 所得税income from joint venture 合营收益income from sale of assets 出售资产收入indirect cost 间接本钱indirect expense 间接费用indirect labour 间接人工indorsement 背书installment 分期付款insurance 保险intangible asset 无形资产interest 利息interest rate 利率interest received 利息收入inter office account 内部往来intrinsic value 内在价值inventory 存货investment 投资investment income 投资收益invoice 发票item 工程job 工作job cost 工程本钱joint venture 短期合伙journal 日记账labour 人工labour cost 人工本钱land 土地lease 租约leasehold 租约ledger 分类账legal expense 律师费letter of credit 信用状liability 负债limited companylimited liability 有限负债limited partnership 有限合夥liquidation 清盘loan 借款long term liability 长期负债loss 损失loss on exchange 兑换损失machinery equipment 机器设备manufacturing expense 制造费用manufacturing cost 制造本钱market price 市价materials 原村料material requisition 领料单medical fee 医药费merchandise 商品miscellaneous expense 杂项费用mortgage 抵押mortgagor 抵押人mortgagee 承押人movable property 动产net amount 净额net asset 资产净额net income 净收入net loss 净亏损net profit 纯利net value 净值notes 票据notes payable 应付票据notes receivable 应收票据opening stock 期初存货operating expense 营业费用order 订单organization expense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支opening stock 期初存货operating expense 营业费用order 订单organization expense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支quotation 报价rate 比率raw material 原料rebate 回扣receipt 收据receivable 应收款recoup 补偿redemption 归还refund 退款remittance 汇款rent 租金repair 修理费reserve 准备residual value 剩余价值retailer 零售商returns 退货revenue 收入salary 薪金sales 销货sale return 销货退回sale discount 销货折扣salvage 残值sample fee 样品scrap 废料scrap value 剩余价值securities 证券security 抵押品selling commission 销货佣金selling expense 销货费用selling price 售价share capital 股份share certificate 股票shareholder 股东short term loan 短期借款sole proprietorship 独资spare parts 配件standard cost 标准本钱stock 存货stocktake 盘点stock sheet 存货表subsidies 补助金sundry expense 杂项费用supporting document 附表surplus 盈余suspense account 暂记账户taxable profit 可徵税利润tax 税捐temporary payment 暂付款temporary receipt 暂收款time deposit 定期存款total 合计total cost 总本钱trade creditor 进货客户trade debtor 销货客户trademark 商标transaction 交易transfer 转账transfer voucher 转账传票transportation 运输费travelling 差旅费trial balance 试算表trust 信托turnover 营业额unappropriated surplus 未分配盈余unit cost 单位本钱unlimited company 无限公司unlimited liability 无限责任unpaid dividend 未付股利valuation 估价value 价值vendor 卖主voucher 传票wage rate 工资率wage 工资wage allocation sheet 工资分配表warehouse receipt 仓库收据welfare expense 褔利费wear and tear 秏损work order 工作通知单year end 年结Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 本钱会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准那么委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原那么General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制构造Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 本钱原那么Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰。
会计的英文
会计的英文会计是众多职业中的一种,那么会计的英文翻译是什么你了解吗那么现在来学习关于会计的英语知识及一些相关例句吧,希望能够帮到大家!会计的英文翻译会计[kuài jì]accounting:会计;会计学;记账。
accountant:会计人员,会计师。
accountancy:会计学;会计工作,会计职业。
bookkeeper:(商人的)记账人,(政府机关等的)簿记员,会计。
bursar:(大学等的)财务主管;奖学金获得者。
会计的网络解释1. Accountant:[问题] 有税务代开的做路劳务发票(Invoice)入账的.盼高人指点 [以下内容仅供参考] 如果金...[问题] 我们是小公司 1.职工李四用自己的现金(cash)为公司垫付给b公司账款5000,b公司发票(Invoice)没到2.收到b公司开来发票(Invoice)5000 ,3.偿还李四现金(cash)5000 会计(accountant)分录怎么做谢谢.2. accountancy:2023年3月,ICAEW的会刊会计 (Accountancy)公布了一份由独立机构所作的问卷调查. 该问卷以反对合并的ICAEW 会员为对象,了解他们反对的理由. 问卷显示,64%是担心合并会稀释C.A.在市场上的含金量,这事关会员的身份与地位.3. treasurer:办公室由会长(President)、副会长(Vice President)、秘书、会计(Treasurer)及其他所需人员组成. 会长是业主协会的法人代表. 会长和副会长必须是理事会理事,会长人选必须具有1年以上理事工作经验. 会长的任期为1年,只可以连任1届.会计的双语例句1. 据世界著名会计师事务所德勤评估,巨人网络员工平均收入水平位于行业高端。
The average salary of Giant"s employees tops others"in the same industry, according to Deloitte, one of the world"s leading accounting firms.2. 公司内部组织机构健全,内部管理规范有序,公司主要管理制度有:公司管理手册、人事管理手册、行政后勤管理手册,工程招标代理管理手册,财务会计管理手册,公司员工业绩考评管理手册等。
会计英语 翻译chapter1
Chapter one Introduction to Accounting 1.1 Bookkeeping and AccountingAccounting is an information system that identifies,measures,records and communicates relevant,reliable,consistent,and comparable information about an organization’s economic activity. Its objective is to help people make better decisions.An understanding of the principles of bookkeeping and accounting is essential for anyone who is interested in a successful career in business. The purpose of bookkeeping and accounting is to provide information concerning the financial affairs of a business. Owners, managers, creditors, and governmental agencies need this information.An individual who earns living by recording the financial activities of business is known as a bookkeeper, while the process of classifying and summarizing business transactions and interpreting their effects is accomplished by an accountant. Accountant is the individual who understands the accounting principles, theoretical and practical application, and can manage, analyze, and interpret the accounting records. The bookkeeper is concerned with techniques involving the recording of transactions, and the accountant’s objective is the use of data for interpretation.第一章['tʃæptə]会计导论[.intrə'dʌkʃən]1.1 簿记与会计会计是一个信息系统,[ai'dentəfai]辨别、['meʒəz]测量、记录和交流相关的['reləvənt]、可靠的[ri'laiəbl]、持续的[kən'sistənt]和可比的['kɔmpərəbl]一个组织经济活动的信息。
会计方面专业术语的英文翻译
会计方面专业术语xx 的acceptance承兑 account 账户accountant 会计员 accounting 会计accounting system 会计制度 accounts payable 应付账款 accounts receivable应收账款 accumulated profits 累积利益 adjusting entry 调整记录adjustment 调整 administrationexpense 管理费用 advances预付advertising expense广告费 agency代理 agent 代理人 agreementxxallotments 分配数 allowance 津贴amalgamation 合并 amortization 摊销amortized cost 应摊成本 annuities 年金 applied cost 已分配成本 applied expense 已分配费用 appliedmanufacturing expense 己分配制造费用apportioned charge 摊派费用appreciation 涨价 article ofassociation 公司章程 assessment课税assets资产 attorney fee 律师费audit 审计 auditor 审计员 average 平均数 average cost 平均成本 bad debt 坏账 balance 余额 balance sheet 资产负债表 bank account 银行账户 bank balance 银行结存 bank charge 银行手续费 bank deposit 银行存款 bank discount 银行贴现 bank draft 银行汇票 bank loan 银行借款 bank overdraft 银行透支 bankers acceptance银行承兑bankruptcy 破产 bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人 bequest 遗产 bill 票据 bill of exchange 汇票 bill of lading 提单 bills discounted 贴现票据 bills payable 应付票据 bills receivable 应收票据 board of directors 董事会 bonds 债券 bonus 红利 book value 账面价值 bookkeeper 簿记员 bookkeeping 簿记branch office general ledger 支店往来账户 broker 经纪人brought down 接前brought forward 接上页budget 预算by-product 副产品by-product sales 副产品销售 capital 股本capital outlay 资本支出capital stock 股本capital stock certificate 股票carried down 移后carried forward 移下页cash 现金cash account 现金账户cash in bank存银行现金cash on delivery 交货收款cash on hand 库存现金cash payment 现金支付cash purchase现购cash sale现沽 cashier 出纳员cashiers check本票 certificate of deposit 存款单折 certificate of indebtedness 借据 certified check 保付支票 certified public accountant会计师 charges 费用 charge for remittances 汇水手续费 charter 营业执照 chartered accountant 会计师chattles 动产 check 支票 checkbook stub 支票存根 closed account 己结清账户 closing 结算 closing entries 结账纪录 closing stock 期末存货closing the book 结账 columnar journal 多栏日记账consignee承销人 consignment 寄销 consignor 寄销人 consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表 consolidated profit and loss account 合并损益表 consolidation 合并 construction cost 营建成本 construction revenue 营建收入contract 合同 control account 统制账户copyright 版权 corporation 公司 cost 成本cost accounting 成本会计 cost of labour 劳工成本 cost of production 生产成本 cost of manufacture 制造成本 cost of sales销货成本cost price 成本价格 credit 贷方 credit note 收款通知单 creditor 债权人 crossed check横线支票 current account 往来活期账户 current asset 流动资产 current liability 流动负债current profit and loss 本期损益 debit 借方debt 债务 debtor 债务人 deed 契据 deferredassets 递延资产 deferred liabilities 递延负债 delivery 交货 delivery expense 送货费delivery order 出货单 demand draft 即期汇票demand note 即期票据 demurrage charge 延期费 deposit 存款 deposit slip 存款单depreciation 折旧 direct cost 直接成本direct labour 直接人工 director 董事discount 折扣 discount on purchase 进货折扣discount on sale 销货折扣 dishonoured check 退票 dissolution 解散 dividend 股利dividend payable 应付股利 documentary bill 押汇汇票 documents 单据 double entry bookkeeping 复式簿记 draft 汇票 drawee 付款人 drawer 出票人 drawing 提款 duplicate 副本 duties and taxes 税捐 earnings 业务收益endorser 背书人 entertainment 交际费enterprise 企业 equipment 设备 estate 财产estimated cost 估计成本 estimates 概算exchange兑换 exchange loss兑换损失expenditure 经费 expense费用 extension 延期face value 票面价值 factor 代理商 fair value 公平价值 financial statement 财务报表financial year 财政年度 finished goods 制成品 finished parts 制成零件 fixed asset 固定资产 fixed cost 固定成本 fixed deposit 定期存款 fixed expense 固定费用 foreman 工头franchise 专营权 freight 运费 funds 资金furniture and fixture 家俬及器具 gain 利益general expense总务费用 general ledger 总分类账 goods 货物 goods in transit 在运货物goodwill 商誉 government bonds 政府债券gross profit 毛利 guarantee 保证 guarantor 保证人idle time 停工时间 import duty 进口税indirect cost 间接成本 indirect expense 间接费用 indirect labour 间接人工 indorsement 背书 installment 分期付款 insurance 保险intangible asset 无形资产 interest 利息interest rate 利率 interest received 利息收入 inter office account 内部往来 intrinsic value 内在价值 inventory 存货 investment 投资invoice 发票 item 项目job 工作job cost 工程成本 joint venture 短期合伙journal 日记账 labour 人工 labour cost 人工成本 land 土地 lease 租约 leasehold 租约ledger 分类账 legal expense律师费 letter of credit 信用状 liability 负债limited liability 有限负债 limited partnership 有限合夥 liquidation 清盘 loan借款 long term liability 长期负债 loss 损失loss on exchange兑换损失 machinery equipment 机器设备 manufacturing expense 制造费用 manufacturing cost 制造成本 market price 市价 materials 原村料 material requisition 领料单 medical fee 医药费merchandise 商品 miscellaneous expense杂项费用 mortgage 抵押 mortgagor 抵押人mortgagee 承押人 movable property 动产notes 票据notes payable 应付票据notes receivable 应收票据 opening stock 期初存货 operating expense 营业费用 order 订单 organization expense 开办费 original document 原始单据 outlay 支出 output 产量overdraft 透支 opening stock 期初存货operating expense 营业费用 order 订单organization expense 开办费 original document 原始单据 outlay 支出 output 产量overdraft 透支 quotation 报价 rate 比率 raw material 原料 rebate 回扣 receipt 收据receivable 应收款 recoup 补偿 redemption 偿还 refund 退款 remittance 汇款 rent 租金repair 修理费 reserve 准备 residual value 剩余价值 retailer 零售商 returns 退货revenue 收入 salary 薪金 sales销货 sale return 销货退回 sale discount 销货折扣salvage残值 sample fee 样品 scrap 废料scrap value 残余价值 securities 证券security 抵押品selling expense销货费用 selling price 售价share capital 股份 share certificate 股票shareholder 股东 short term loan 短期借款sole proprietorship 独资 spare parts 配件standard cost 标准成本 stock 存货 stocktake 盘点 stock sheet 存货表 subsidies补助金sundry expense 杂项费用 supporting document 附表 surplus 盈余 suspense account暂记账户taxable profit 可徵税利润 tax 税捐temporary payment 暂付款 temporary receipt暂收款time deposit 定期存款total 合计 total cost 总成本trade creditor 进货客户 trade debtor 销货客户 trademark 商标 transaction 交易 transfer转账 transfer voucher 转账传票transportation 运输费 travelling 差旅费trial balance 试算表 trust 信托 turnover 营业额 unappropriated surplus 未分配盈余 unit cost 单位成本unlimited liability 无限责任 unpaid dividend 未付股利 valuation 估价 value 价值vendor 卖主 voucher 传票 wage rate 工资率wage 工资wage allocation sheet 工资分配表 warehouse receipt 仓库收据 welfare expense 褔利费wear and tear 秏损 work order 工作通知单year end 年结Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计Balance sheet资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰。
会计专业英语复习单词和句子翻译
Lession 1Information system 信息系统Modern business 现代企业Financinal position 财务状况Financial data 财务数据Financial strength 财务实力Financial report 财务报告Accounting process 会计过程,会计处理方法Financial accounting 财务会计Decision making 决策Managerial accounting 管理会计Financial executives 财务经理Performance report 业绩报告Cost-benefit data 成本-效益数据Cost accounting 成本会计Tax accounting 税务会计Budgetary accounting 预算会计Governmental and not-for-profit accounting 政府及非营利组织会计Human resources accounting 人力资源会计Environmental accounting 环境会计Social accounting 社会会计International accounting 国际会计Tax returns 纳税申报单Lesson 2Financial statement (report) 财务报表(报告)Balance sheet 平衡表,资产负债表Income statement 收益表,损益表Statement of cash flows 现金流量表Owners’equity 业主权益At a glance 一瞥Accounting equation 会计等式,会计平衡式,会计方程式Current asset 流动资产Long-term asset 长期资产Normal operating cycle 正常经营周期Other than 除……外,处了Marketable securities 上市证券,有价证券Accounts receivable 应收帐款Prepaid insurance 预付保险费Supplies on hand 在用物料Fixed assets 固定资产Rather than 而不是Plant and equipment 厂场设备Depreciable asset 应折旧资产Original cost 原始成本Store fixtures 店面装置Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧,累积折旧Book value 账面价值Intangible asset 无形资产Lession3Current liability 流动负债Notes payable 应付票据Accrued salaries payable 应付账款Accured salaries payable 应计未付薪金Income tax payable 应付所得税Property tax payable 应付财产税Mortgage payable 应付抵押借款Bonds payable 应付债券,应付公司券Sole proprietorship 独资State corporation law 州公司法(美国)Capital stock 股本Retained earnings 留存收益,保留盈利Legal restrictions 法律约束Undistributed earnings 未分配收益,未分配盈利Engage in 参与Board of directors 董事会Divedend payable 应付股利Lesson4Merchandising company 商业公司Net income 净收益Net loss 净损失Operating results 经营成果Cost of goods sold 销售成本,商品销售成本Operating expenses 营业费用,经营费用Sales returns and allowances 销货退回及折让Sales discounts 销货(售)折让Gross sales 销货(售)总额Net sales 销货(售)净额Beginning inventory 期初存货Net purchases 购货净额Ending inventory 期末存货Purchases returns and allowances 购货退还及折让Purchases discounts 购货折扣Transportation in 购货运费Transportation out 销货运费Cost of goods available for sale 可供销售的商品成本Gross profit on sales 销货(售)毛利Selling expenses 销货(售)费用Administrative expenses 管理费用Sales salaries expense 销货(售)人员薪金Advertising expenses 广告费Depreciation expense 折旧费Insurance expense 保险费Rent expense 租赁费,租金Office salaries expense 办事人员薪金Utilities expense 公用事业(水、电、热)费Supplies expense 物料用品费Interest expense 利息收益Interest income 利息费用Relate to 与……有关Financial income and expense 财务收益和费用Extraordinary items 非常项目Lession5“two-column”account 两栏式账户Normal balance 正常余额Double-entry bookkeeping system 复式记账法,复式记账系统Source document 原始凭证Check stub 支票存根A set of 一组,一套Records of original entry 原始记录簿Chart of accounts 账户一览表,会计科目表Income summary 收益汇总,损益汇总Control account 控制账户,统驭账户,统制账户Subsidiary ledger 辅助分类账,明细分类账Perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制Lession 6Special journal 特种日记账General journal 普通日记账In consrast to 与此对比,与此相反In addition to 除。
会计英语中英文对照
会计英语中英文对照-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1会计方面专业术语的英文翻译acceptance 承兑account 账户accountant 会计员accounting 会计accounting system 会计制度accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accumulated profits 累积利益adjusting entry 调整记录adjustment 调整administration expense 管理费用advances 预付advertising expense 广告费agency 代理agent 代理人agreement 契约allotments 分配数allowance 津贴amalgamation 合并amortization 摊销amortized cost 应摊成本annuities 年金applied cost 已分配成本applied expense 已分配费用applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用apportioned charge 摊派费用appreciation 涨价article of association 公司章程assessment 课税assets 资产attorney fee 律师费audit 审计auditor 审计员average 平均数average cost 平均成本bad debt 坏账balance 余额balance sheet 资产负债表bank account 银行账户bank balance 银行结存bank charge 银行手续费bank deposit 银行存款bank discount 银行贴现bank draft 银行汇票bank loan 银行借款bank overdraft 银行透支bankers acceptance 银行承兑bankruptcy 破产bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人bequest 遗产bill 票据bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 提单bills discounted 贴现票据bills payable 应付票据bills receivable 应收票据board of directors 董事会bonds 债券bonus 红利book value 账面价值bookkeeper 簿记员bookkeeping 簿记branch office general ledger 支店往来账户broker 经纪人brought down 接前brought forward 接上页budget 预算by-product 副产品by-product sales 副产品销售capital 股本capital income 资本收益capital outlay 资本支出capital stock 股本capital stock certificate 股票carried down 移后carried forward 移下页cash 现金cash account 现金账户cash in bank 存银行现金cash on delivery 交货收款cash on hand 库存现金cash payment 现金支付cash purchase 现购cash sale 现沽cashier 出纳员cashiers check 本票certificate of deposit 存款单折certificate of indebtedness 借据certified check 保付支票certified public accountant 会计师charges 费用charge for remittances 汇水手续费charter 营业执照chartered accountant 会计师chattles 动产check 支票checkbook stub 支票存根closed account 己结清账户closing 结算closing entries 结账纪录closing stock 期末存货closing the book 结账columnar journal 多栏日记账combination 联合commission 佣金commodity 商品common stock 普通股compensation 赔偿compound interest 复利consignee 承销人consignment 寄销consignor 寄销人consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表consolidated profit and loss account 合并损益表consolidation 合并construction cost 营建成本construction revenue 营建收入contract 合同control account 统制账户copyright 版权corporation 公司cost 成本cost accounting 成本会计cost of labour 劳工成本cost of production 生产成本cost of manufacture 制造成本cost of sales 销货成本cost price 成本价格credit 贷方credit note 收款通知单creditor 债权人crossed check 横线支票current account 往来活期账户current asset 流动资产current liability 流动负债current profit and loss 本期损益debit 借方debt 债务debtor 债务人deed 契据deferred assets 递延资产deferred liabilities 递延负债delivery 交货delivery expense 送货费delivery order 出货单demand draft 即期汇票demand note 即期票据demurrage charge 延期费deposit 存款deposit slip 存款单depreciation 折旧direct cost 直接成本direct labour 直接人工director 董事discount 折扣discount on purchase 进货折扣discount on sale 销货折扣dishonoured check 退票dissolution 解散dividend 股利dividend payable 应付股利documentary bill 押汇汇票documents 单据double entry bookkeeping 复式簿记draft 汇票drawer 出票人drawing 提款duplicate 副本duties and taxes 税捐earnings 业务收益endorser 背书人entertainment 交际费enterprise 企业equipment 设备estate 财产estimated cost 估计成本estimates 概算exchange 兑换exchange loss 兑换损失expenditure 经费expense 费用extension 延期face value 票面价值factor 代理商fair value 公平价值financial statement 财务报表financial year 财政年度finished goods 制成品finished parts 制成零件fixed asset 固定资产fixed cost 固定成本fixed deposit 定期存款fixed expense 固定费用foreman 工头franchise 专营权freight 运费funds 资金furniture and fixture 家俬及器具gain 利益general expense 总务费用general ledger 总分类账goods 货物goods in transit 在运货物goodwill 商誉government bonds 政府债券gross profit 毛利guarantee 保证guarantor 保证人idle time 停工时间import duty 进口税income 收入income tax 所得税income from joint venture 合营收益income from sale of assets 出售资产收入indirect cost 间接成本indirect expense 间接费用indirect labour 间接人工indorsement 背书installment 分期付款insurance 保险intangible asset 无形资产interest 利息interest rate 利率interest received 利息收入inter office account 内部往来intrinsic value 内在价值inventory 存货investment 投资investment income 投资收益invoice 发票item 项目job 工作job cost 工程成本joint venture 短期合伙journal 日记账labour 人工labour cost 人工成本land 土地lease 租约leasehold 租约ledger 分类账legal expense 律师费letter of credit 信用状liability 负债limited company 有限公司limited liability 有限负债limited partnership 有限合夥liquidation 清盘loan 借款long term liability 长期负债loss 损失loss on exchange 兑换损失machinery equipment 机器设备manufacturing expense 制造费用manufacturing cost 制造成本market price 市价materials 原村料material requisition 领料单medical fee 医药费merchandise 商品miscellaneous expense 杂项费用mortgage 抵押mortgagor 抵押人mortgagee 承押人movable property 动产net amount 净额net asset 资产净额net income 净收入net loss 净亏损net profit 纯利net value 净值notes 票据notes payable 应付票据notes receivable 应收票据opening stock 期初存货operating expense 营业费用order 订单organization expense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支opening stock 期初存货operating expense 营业费用order 订单organization expense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支quotation 报价rate 比率raw material 原料rebate 回扣receipt 收据receivable 应收款recoup 补偿redemption 偿还refund 退款remittance 汇款rent 租金repair 修理费reserve 准备residual value 剩余价值retailer 零售商returns 退货revenue 收入salary 薪金sales 销货sale return 销货退回sale discount 销货折扣salvage 残值sample fee 样品scrap 废料scrap value 残余价值securities 证券security 抵押品selling commission 销货佣金selling expense 销货费用selling price 售价share capital 股份share certificate 股票shareholder 股东short term loan 短期借款sole proprietorship 独资spare parts 配件standard cost 标准成本stock 存货stocktake 盘点stock sheet 存货表subsidies 补助金sundry expense 杂项费用supporting document 附表surplus 盈余suspense account 暂记账户taxable profit 可徵税利润tax 税捐temporary payment 暂付款temporary receipt 暂收款time deposit 定期存款total 合计total cost 总成本trade creditor 进货客户trade debtor 销货客户trademark 商标transaction 交易transfer 转账transfer voucher 转账传票transportation 运输费travelling 差旅费trial balance 试算表trust 信托turnover 营业额unappropriated surplus 未分配盈余unit cost 单位成本unlimited company 无限公司unlimited liability 无限责任unpaid dividend 未付股利valuation 估价value 价值vendor 卖主voucher 传票wage rate 工资率wage 工资wage allocation sheet 工资分配表warehouse receipt 仓库收据welfare expense 褔利费wear and tear 秏损work order 工作通知单year end 年结Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰。
会计词汇英语
会计词汇英语以下是一些常见的会计词汇的英语:1. Accounting 会计2. Accountant 会计师3. Accounting Principles 会计准则4. Balance Sheet 资产负债表5. Income Statement 利润表6. Statement of Cash Flows 现金流量表7. Asset 资产8. Liability 负债9. Owner's Equity 所有者权益10. Revenue 收入11. Expense 费用12. Profit 利润13. Depreciation 折旧14. Amortization 摊销15. Accruals 应计制16. Cash Basis of Accounting 收付实现制17. Adjustment of Accounts 账务调整18. Audit 审计19. Auditor 审计师20. Audit Report 审计报告21. Internal Audit 内部审计22. External Audit 外审23. Consolidated Financial Statements 合并财务报表24. Stockholder 股东25. Dividend 股息26. Capital Stock 股本27. Additional Paid-in Capital 实收资本公积28. Retained Earnings 留存收益29. Cost of Goods Sold 产品销售成本30. Inventory 存货31. Fixed Asset 固定资产32. Current Asset 流动资产33. Current Liability 流动负债34. Long-term Liability 长期负债35. Sales 销售额36. Cost of Sales 销售成本37. Expenses 开销,费用38. Net Profit/Loss 净利润/亏损39. Accounts Payable 应付款项40. Accounts Receivable 应收款项41. Notes Payable 应付款项/应付票据42. Notes Receivable 应收款项/应收票据43. Accrued Expenses 应计费用/预提费用44. Accrued Revenue 应计收入/预提收入45. Deposits in Advance 预付款项46. Prepaid Expenses/Prepaid Rent 预付费用/预付租金。
会计英汉词典(H-N)
Hhalf finished goods 半成品或称goods in process。
指已投入原材料,但尚在加工过程中的产品。
half-stock 半额股票指票面价值是每股50美元,相当于一般股票票面价值的一半的普通股或优先股股票。
half-year closing 半年结算为了及时提供企业在年度当中所获得的经营成果,编制半个年度会计报表(half-year statement)而作的结算。
half-year convention 半年常规在计征所得税时,假定企业年度当中新购置的固定资产,均是年度中间购入的,即允许列支半个年度的折旧费,作为应税收益的扣减项目。
这项税则促使企业在年末购置固定资产,可以享受减税的待遇。
Hang Seng Index 恒生指数反映香港股票交易股票价格变动情况的一种指数。
以33 种股票的价格变动,反映整个股票价格的变动趋势。
hard copy 硬拷贝,印刷记录打印在纸上的永久性数据记录。
可以直接阅读,而不是像缩微胶片或磁带上的那样,不能直接阅读。
hard currency 硬通货或称hard money 。
指一个国家的货币币值稳定,可以自由兑换为其他国家的货币。
自第二次世界大战以后,美元和英镑都是硬通货,目前,德国马克、瑞士法郎和日元亦被认为是硬通货。
与软通货(soft currency) 的词义不同,后者指币值不够稳定,信誉不高的货币。
hard loan 硬通货贷款指借贷双方约定必须以某种硬通货偿还的一项贷款。
由于这种贷款的利率比率机构投资的增减变化。
分支机构在结账货,不易自由兑换为硬通货,因而这种贷款的本息比较难以偿还。
于价格波动影响利润或造成亏损。
参见买hardware 硬件电子数据处理系统中所使用的机器和设备。
其中包括中央处理机(CPU)、阴极射线管(CRT)、打印机、磁盘驱动器、磁带机、控制盘和键盘等。
harmonization of accounting 会计的协调国际会计用词。
会计方面专业术语的英文翻译教案资料
会计方面专业术语的英文翻译acceptance 承兑account 账户accountant 会计员accounting 会计accounting system 会计制度accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accumulated profits 累积利益adjusting entry 调整记录adjustment 调整administration expense 管理费用advances 预付advertising expense 广告费agency 代理agent 代理人agreement 契约allotments 分配数allowance 津贴amalgamation 合并amortization 摊销amortized cost 应摊成本annuities 年金applied cost 已分配成本applied expense 已分配费用applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用apportioned charge 摊派费用appreciation 涨价article of association 公司章程assessment 课税assets 资产attorney fee 律师费audit 审计auditor 审计员average 平均数average cost 平均成本bad debt 坏账balance 余额balance sheet 资产负债表bank account 银行账户bank balance 银行结存bank charge 银行手续费bank deposit 银行存款bank discount 银行贴现bank draft 银行汇票bank loan 银行借款bank overdraft 银行透支bankers acceptance 银行承兑bankruptcy 破产bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人bequest 遗产bill 票据bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 提单bills discounted 贴现票据bills payable 应付票据bills receivable 应收票据board of directors 董事会bonds 债券bonus 红利book value 账面价值bookkeeper 簿记员bookkeeping 簿记branch office general ledger 支店往来账户broker 经纪人brought down 接前brought forward 接上页budget 预算by-product 副产品by-product sales 副产品销售capital 股本capital income 资本收益capital outlay 资本支出capital stock 股本capital stock certificate 股票carried down 移后carried forward 移下页cash 现金cash account 现金账户cash in bank 存银行现金cash on delivery 交货收款cash on hand 库存现金cash payment 现金支付cash purchase 现购cash sale 现沽cashier 出纳员cashiers check 本票certificate of deposit 存款单折certificate of indebtedness 借据certified check 保付支票certified public accountant 会计师charges 费用charge for remittances 汇水手续费charter 营业执照chartered accountant 会计师chattles 动产check 支票checkbook stub 支票存根closed account 己结清账户closing 结算closing entries 结账纪录closing stock 期末存货closing the book 结账columnar journal 多栏日记账combination 联合commission 佣金commodity 商品common stock 普通股company 公司compensation 赔偿compound interest 复利consignee 承销人consignment 寄销consignor 寄销人consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表consolidated profit and loss account 合并损益表consolidation 合并construction cost 营建成本construction revenue 营建收入contract 合同control account 统制账户copyright 版权corporation 公司cost 成本cost accounting 成本会计cost of labour 劳工成本cost of production 生产成本cost of manufacture 制造成本cost of sales 销货成本cost price 成本价格credit 贷方credit note 收款通知单creditor 债权人crossed check 横线支票current account 往来活期账户current asset 流动资产current liability 流动负债current profit and loss 本期损益debit 借方debt 债务debtor 债务人deed 契据deferred assets 递延资产deferred liabilities 递延负债delivery 交货delivery expense 送货费delivery order 出货单demand draft 即期汇票demand note 即期票据demurrage charge 延期费deposit 存款deposit slip 存款单depreciation 折旧direct cost 直接成本direct labour 直接人工director 董事discount 折扣discount on purchase 进货折扣discount on sale 销货折扣dishonoured check 退票dissolution 解散dividend 股利dividend payable 应付股利documentary bill 押汇汇票documents 单据double entry bookkeeping 复式簿记draft 汇票drawee 付款人drawer 出票人drawing 提款duplicate 副本duties and taxes 税捐earnings 业务收益endorser 背书人entertainment 交际费enterprise 企业equipment 设备estate 财产estimated cost 估计成本estimates 概算exchange 兑换exchange loss 兑换损失expenditure 经费expense 费用extension 延期face value 票面价值factor 代理商fair value 公平价值financial statement 财务报表financial year 财政年度finished goods 制成品finished parts 制成零件fixed asset 固定资产fixed cost 固定成本fixed deposit 定期存款fixed expense 固定费用foreman 工头franchise 专营权freight 运费funds 资金furniture and fixture 家俬及器具gain 利益general expense 总务费用general ledger 总分类账goods 货物goods in transit 在运货物goodwill 商誉government bonds 政府债券gross profit 毛利guarantee 保证guarantor 保证人idle time 停工时间import duty 进口税income 收入income tax 所得税income from joint venture 合营收益income from sale of assets 出售资产收入indirect cost 间接成本indirect expense 间接费用indirect labour 间接人工indorsement 背书installment 分期付款insurance 保险intangible asset 无形资产interest 利息interest rate 利率interest received 利息收入inter office account 内部往来intrinsic value 内在价值inventory 存货investment 投资investment income 投资收益invoice 发票item 项目job 工作job cost 工程成本joint venture 短期合伙journal 日记账labour 人工labour cost 人工成本land 土地lease 租约leasehold 租约ledger 分类账legal expense 律师费letter of credit 信用状liability 负债limited company 有限公司limited liability 有限负债limited partnership 有限合夥liquidation 清盘loan 借款long term liability 长期负债loss 损失loss on exchange 兑换损失machinery equipment 机器设备manufacturing expense 制造费用manufacturing cost 制造成本market price 市价materials 原村料material requisition 领料单medical fee 医药费merchandise 商品miscellaneous expense 杂项费用mortgage 抵押mortgagor 抵押人mortgagee 承押人movable property 动产net amount 净额net asset 资产净额net income 净收入net loss 净亏损net profit 纯利net value 净值notes 票据notes payable 应付票据notes receivable 应收票据opening stock 期初存货operating expense 营业费用order 订单organization expense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支opening stock 期初存货operating expense 营业费用order 订单organization expense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支quotation 报价rate 比率raw material 原料rebate 回扣receipt 收据receivable 应收款recoup 补偿redemption 偿还refund 退款remittance 汇款rent 租金repair 修理费reserve 准备residual value 剩余价值retailer 零售商returns 退货revenue 收入salary 薪金sales 销货sale return 销货退回sale discount 销货折扣salvage 残值sample fee 样品scrap 废料scrap value 残余价值securities 证券security 抵押品selling commission 销货佣金selling expense 销货费用selling price 售价share capital 股份share certificate 股票shareholder 股东short term loan 短期借款sole proprietorship 独资spare parts 配件standard cost 标准成本stock 存货stocktake 盘点stock sheet 存货表subsidies 补助金sundry expense 杂项费用supporting document 附表surplus 盈余suspense account 暂记账户taxable profit 可徵税利润tax 税捐temporary payment 暂付款temporary receipt 暂收款time deposit 定期存款total 合计total cost 总成本trade creditor 进货客户trade debtor 销货客户trademark 商标transaction 交易transfer 转账transfer voucher 转账传票transportation 运输费travelling 差旅费trial balance 试算表trust 信托turnover 营业额unappropriated surplus 未分配盈余unit cost 单位成本unlimited company 无限公司unlimited liability 无限责任unpaid dividend 未付股利valuation 估价value 价值vendor 卖主voucher 传票wage rate 工资率wage 工资wage allocation sheet 工资分配表warehouse receipt 仓库收据welfare expense 褔利费wear and tear 秏损work order 工作通知单year end 年结Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰。
会计英文翻译
会计英文翻译Accounting is the systematic process of recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information for the purpose of making informed business decisions. It is a crucial function in any organization as it provides valuable insights into the financial health and performance of a company.The accounting process begins with the recording of financial transactions in the books of accounts. This involves documenting the details of each transaction, including the amount, date, and parties involved. These transactions are recorded in different books such as the general ledger, cash book, and accounts receivable and payable ledgers.Once the transactions are recorded, the next step is to analyze the financial data. This involves classifying and summarizing the information to create financial statements such as the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. These statements provide a snapshot of the company's financial position and performance over a specific period.Interpreting the financial statements is the next crucial step in the accounting process. This involves analyzing the financial ratios and indicators to assess the company's liquidity, profitability, and solvency. By studying these indicators, accountants can evaluate the company's financial health and identify areas for improvement or potential risks.Accounting also plays a vital role in ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Accountants are responsible forpreparing and filing tax returns, ensuring that the company adheres to accounting standards and regulations, and providing accurate and timely financial information to stakeholders such as investors, creditors, and government agencies.In addition to these core activities, accounting also encompasses other important functions such as budgeting, cost management, and financial forecasting. Budgeting involves creating a detailed plan of anticipated revenues and expenses for a specific period. Cost management involves monitoring and controlling costs to optimize profitability. Financial forecasting involves predicting future financial trends and outcomes based on historical data and market conditions.Overall, accounting is essential for the smooth operation and success of any business. It provides a clear and transparent view of the company's financial performance, enables effective decision-making, and ensures compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Without accounting, businesses would struggle to manage their finances, assess their performance, and make strategic decisions for growth and profitability.。
会计英语
会计英语accounting [4'kaunti6]n. 会计学,清算帐目information ['inf4'mei54n]n. 消息,知识,报告,通知,起诉,信息,情报n. 信息system ['sistim]n. 系统,体系,制度,分类,秩序,方式objective [3b'd9ektiv]n. 目的,受格,实物a. 客观的,外在的,受词的preparation ['prep4'rei54n]n. 准备,预备,预习statement ['steitm4nt]n. 陈述,指令,声明presentation ['prezen'tei54n]n. 赠与,陈述,介绍n. 简报cash [k15]n. 现金vt. 兑现,付现款profession [pr4'fe54n]n. 职业,表白,声明,公开宣布element ['elim4nt]n. 元件,元素,要素equation [i'kwei54n]n. 相等,等式,平衡ethics ['e7iks]n. 道德规范principle ['prins4pl]n. 原则,原理,主义environment [in'vai4r4nm4nt]n. 环境,外界,围绕discuss [dis'k8s]vt. 讨论,论述various ['vA4ri4s]a. 不同的,各种的,多方面的,杂色的,个别的,许多的affect [4'fekt]vt. 影响,假装,倾向于,感动n. 感情conduct ['k3nd4kt, k4n'd8kt]n. 行为,举动,指导vt. 引导,指挥,管理,实施vi. 引导,传导,指挥present ['preznt]n. 礼物,现在,瞄准a. 现在的,出席的,当面的vt. 介绍,引见,赠送,上演,呈现vi. 举枪瞄准introduce ['intr4'dju:s]vt. 介绍,引入,采用,输入concept ['k3nsept]n. 观念,概念explain [iks'plein]vt.vi. 解释,说明asset ['1set]n. 资产,有用的东西liability ['lai4'biliti]n. 责任,债务,倾向define [di'fain]vt. 定义,详细说明v. 定义illustrate ['il4streit]vt. 举例说明,作图解,阐明vi. 举例emphasize ['emf4saiz]vt. 强调,加强语气,着重interrelation [int4ri'lei54n]n. 相互关系interrelationshipn. 相护关系describe [dis'kraib]vt. 描述,描绘,画measure ['me94]n. 尺寸,量度器,量度标准,测量,量具,标准,程度,范围,限度,方法vt. 测量,测度,估量,分派,调节vi. 量activity [1k'tiviti]n. 活动,动作,活力impact ['imp1kt]n. 冲击,冲突,影响,效果vt. 挤入,撞击,压紧,对...发生影响communicate [k4'mju:nikeit]vt. 沟通,传达,感染vi. 通讯finding [faindi6]n. 发现,发现物,决定,裁决decision [di'si94n]n. 决定,决心,决断力maker ['meik4]n. 制造者,上帝,发期票的人scope [sk4up]n. 范围,机会,广度,导弹射程,观察仪器,眼界identify [ai'dentifai]vt. 识别,认明,鉴定,使等同于vi. 一致,变成一致economic [i:k4'n3mik]a. 经济上的,实用的,节省的event [i'vent]n. 事件,结果,竞赛n. 事件summarize ['s8m4raiz]vt.vi. 概述,总结,摘要而言broad [br3:d]a. 宽广的,辽阔的,主要的,显著的,广大的ad. 宽阔地n. 宽阔部分bookkeeping ['bukki:pi6]n. 簿记exhibit [ig'zibit]n. 展览品,陈列品,展览vt. 展现,陈列,展览vi. 开展览会flow [fl4u]n. 流程,流动,涨潮,泛滥,洋溢,流量vi. 流动,流泄,畅流,涌出,飘扬,川流不息vt. 淹没record ['rek3:d, ri'k3:d]n. 记录,履历,档案,诉状,唱片,报告,最高纪录vt. 记录,记载,标明,将...录音vi. 录音,被录音a. 创纪录的transaction [tr1n'z1k54n]n. 交易,办理,执行,和解,学报,报告书interpretation [in't4:pri'tei54n]n. 解释,演出,翻译intend [in'tend]vt. 计划,打算,意欲external [eks't4:nl]n. 外部,外面a. 外部的,客观的,表面的internal [in't4:nl]a. 内在的,国内的primary ['praim4ri]n. 最主要者,原色a. 主要的,初期的,根本的,基本的,首要的,原始的investor [in'vest4]n. 投资者creditor ['kredit4]n. 债权人labour ['leib4]n. 劳动,努力,工作,分娩,工人,劳工vi. 劳动,努力,苦干vt. 详细分析,麻烦union ['ju:nj4n]n. 联盟,联合,团结,协会,工会,结合resource [ri's3:s]n. 资源,财力,办法,消遣,机智earning ['4:ni6]n. 所赚的钱,所得,收入prospect ['pr3spekt, pr4s'pekt]n. 景色,希望,展望vt. 勘探,寻找vi. 勘探,有前途expect [iks'pekt]vt. 预期,盼望,期待collection [k4'lek54n]n. 收集,采集,募捐,丛书,文集expense [iks'pens]n. 费用,代价,损失,开支repayment [ri'peim4nt]n. 付还,偿还,报复,付还的钱negotiate [ni'g4u5ieit]vi. 商议,谈判,交涉vt. 谈妥,转让,处理wage [weid9]n. 薪水,工资,代价,报偿vt. 开展,进行vi. 在进行中agreement [4'gri:m4nt]n. 同意,合约,协议organization ['3:g4nai'zei54n]n. 组织,结构,团体form [f3:m]n. 形状,表格,形式vt.vi. 形成,排列,(使)组成n. 表单ownership ['4un45ip]n. 所有权,物主身份below [bi'l4u]ad. 在下面prep. 在下面sole [s4ul]n. 脚掌,鞋底,底部a. 唯一的,仅有的,单独的,独身的vt. 上以鞋底,触底single ['si6gl]a. 单身的,单纯的,单一的,专一的,孤独的,个别的n. 一个,单打vt. 选出n. 单精度型proprietorship [pr4'prai4t45ip]n. 所有权partnership ['pa:tn45ip]n. 合伙,合股corporation ['k3:p4'rei54n]n. 公司,合作,法人团体individual ['indi'vidju4l]n. 人,个人,个体a. 个别的,独特的entity ['entiti]n. 实体,实存物,存在legal ['li:gl]a. 法律的,法定的,合法的responsible [ris'p3ns4bl]a. 有责任的,负责的,责任重大的,可靠的debt [det]n. 债务,罪过unlimited ['8n'limitid]a. 无限的,不受限制的,无条件的obviously ['3bvi4sli]adv. (无比较级、最高级)[修饰整句]显然disadvantage ['dis4d'va:ntid9]n. 缺点,不利,坏处differ ['dif4]vi. 不一致,不同partner ['pa:tn4]n. 合伙人,股东,伙伴,伴侣vt. 与...合伙,组成一对vi. 做伙伴,当助手incorporate [in'k3:p4reit]a. 合并的,公司组织的,一体化的vt. 合并,使组成公司,具体表现vi. 合并,混合,组成公司local ['l4uk4l]a. 地方性的,当地的,局部的,乡土的n. 当地居民,本地新闻a. 本地的n. 局部law [l3:]n. 法律,法则,定律,法治,诉讼,司法界vi.vt. 起诉,控告separate ['sep4reit, 'sep4rit]n. 分开,抽印本a. 分开的,各别的,灵魂的,分隔的,单独的vi. 分开,隔开,分居hence [hens]ad. 因此,从此shareholder ['5A4hould4]n. 股东stockholder ['st3k4uld4]n. 股东liable ['lai4bl]a. 有义务的,应负责的,有...倾向的obvious ['3bvi4s]a. 明显的,明白的,显然的advantage [4d'va:ntid9]n. 优点,便利,好处,优势vt. 有助于divide [di'vaid]vi. 分开,分类,分裂vt. 分,分开,分裂,除n. 分配,分水岭v. 除share [5A4]n. 部分,参与,份额,参股,一份vt. 均分,分担,共有,分配,分享vi. 分享n. 共享stock [st3k]n. 树干,托盘,祖先,血统,原料,备料,股份a. 存货的,常备的,平凡的,繁殖用的,股票的,普通的vt. 装把手于,进货,备有,放牧vi. 出新芽,采购transferredv. 转移,移动,转让,迁移,迁移;vbl. 转移framework ['freimw4:k]n. 结构,骨架,组织,机构standard ['st1nd4d]n. 标准,规格,本位,军旗,旗a. 标准的,本位的,合规格的process ['pr4uses]n. 程序,进行,过程vt. 加工,处理,对...处置,对...起诉a. 经加工的,三色版的model ['m3dl]n. 模型,模范,模特儿a. 模范的,作模型用的vi. 做模型,做模特儿vt. 使模仿,塑造condition [k4n'di54n]n. 情况,条件vt. 以...为条件,决定,支配,使适应nationally ['n154n4li]ad. 以国民立场,举国一致,全国性represent ['repri'zent]vt. 表现,表示,描绘,讲述,声称,代表,象征,扮演,再上演vi. 提出异议acceptable [4k'sept4bl]a. 可接受的,合意的,合适的practice ['pr1ktis]n. 实践,练习,实行,开业,习惯vt.vi. 实践,实行,开业,实习,练习necessary ['nesis4ri]n. 必需品,日用品a. 必需的,必要的,必然的harmonization [h2:m4nai'zei54n]n. 调和化,融洽,一致global ['gl4ub4l]a. 通用的,全球的,全世界的,普遍的,综合的,球形的communication [k4'mju:nikei54n]n. 沟通,交通,通讯relevant ['reliv4nt]a. 有关联的,中肯的,有关系的,相应的,成比例的,适当的reliable [ri'lai4bl]a. 可靠的,可信赖的response [ris'p3ns]n. 反应,回答,响应v. 应答committee [k4'miti]n. 委员会engage [in'geid9]vi. 答应,从事,交战vt. 使忙碌,雇佣,使参加,使从事于recognize ['rek4gnaiz]vt. 认出,认可,赏识,公认vi. 具结achieve [4't5i:v]vt. 完成goal [g4ul]n. 目标,终点,守门员,球门,得分vi. 得分restructure [ri:'str8kt54]vt. 更改结构,重建构造,调整board [b3:d]n. 木板,甲板,会议桌,海岸vt. 乘船,供膳食,用板铺vi. 搭伙n. 板recommendation ['rek4men'dei54n]n. 推荐,介绍,推荐信,劝告shapingn. 整形addition [4'di54n]n. 附加,增加,加法issue ['i5u:]n. 发行,问题,后果,争端,出口vi. 发行,流出,传下,进行辩护,造成...结果vt. 使流出,放出,发给,发布underlying ['8nd4'laii6]a. 在下面的assumption [4's8mp54n]n. 假定,假装,视为当然之事qualitative ['kw3lit4tiv]a. 性质上的,质的,定性的characteristicsn. 特性capital ['k1pitl]n. 首都,大写字母,资产a. 首都的,重要的maintenance ['meintin4ns]n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用,瞻养义务,扶养,坚持explanation ['ekspl4'nei54n]n. 解释,解说,说明provide [pr4'vaid]vt. 提供,供应,预备,装备vi.作准备,瞻养,规定overview ['ouv4vju:]n. 概观,总的看法n. 概述rule [ru:l]n. 规则,惯例,统治,控制,支配,规律,准则,破折号vt. 规定,统治,管理,裁决,支配,控制vi. 统治,管辖,裁定n. 规则,水线independent ['indi'pend4nt]n. 中立派,无党派者a. 独立的,自主的,不须依赖的,不受约束的unbiased [8n'bai4st]a. 没有偏见的verifiable ['verifai4bl]a. 能作证的,能证实的evidence ['evid4ns]n. 证据,迹象objectivity ['3bd9ek'tiv4ti](U) 1 客观性2 对象性cost [k3st]n. 代价,价值,费用vi. 花费vt. 使失去,值,需要,使花费concern [k4n's4:n]n. 关心,忧虑vt. 与...有关,使担心,挂虑monetary ['m8nit4ri]a. 货币的,金钱的unit ['ju:nit]n. 单位,分队,部队,装置,部件,单元a. 单位的,单元的common ['k3m4n]a. 通常的,共同的,通俗的,公共的currency ['k8r4nsi]n. 通货,流通,通用n. 货币,货币型assume [4'sju:m]vt. 假定,承担,摆架子vi. 专擅reflect [ri'flekt]vt. 反射,反映,招致,想到,思考vi. 反射,映出,思考,怀疑,指责,考虑operation ['3p4'rei54n]n. 操作,动作,手术,业务,作用,运算n. 运算oppose [4'p4uz]vt. 反对,以...对抗,抗争vi. 反对closed [kl4uzd]a. 关闭的,限于少数人的provided [pr4'vaidid]conj. 倘若contrary ['k3ntr4ri]a. 相反的,矛盾的,对立的n. 相反,对立面ad. 相反地period ['pi4ri4d]n. 时期,节,句点,周期a. 过去某段时期的int. 没有了specific [spi'sifik]n. 特效药,特性a. 特殊的,明确的,具体的,特定的,具有特效的periodicity [piri4'disiti]n. 定期性,周期性,周期数revenue ['revinju:]n. 收入,岁入,税务局,税收,岁入细目recognition ['rek4g'ni54n]n. 赞誉,认得,承认,重视,认识,认可relate [ri'leit]vt. 讲,叙述,与...有关vi. 有关,符合,相处得好realize ['ri4laiz]vt. 了解,实现,使显得逼真,把...变为现金vi. 变卖为现金regardless [ri'ga:dlis]a. 不管,不注意,不顾realization ['ri4lai'zei54n]n. 实现,领悟,实得match [m1t5]n. 比赛,火柴,对手vt. 使相配,使比赛,与...竞争vi. 结婚,相配allocate ['1l4'keit]vt. 分派,分配disclosure [dis'klou94]n. 发觉,败露,败露的事情full [ful]n. 全部a. 充满的,完全的,丰富的,详尽的,丰满的ad. 完全地,整整,十分n. 完整position\ [p4'zi54n]n. 位置,地位,身分,形势,姿势,立场,阵地vt. 安置,决定...的位置consistency [k4n'sist4nsi]n. 坚固性,浓度,一致性method ['me74d]n. 方法,办法,条理,秩序succeed [s4k'si:d]vi. 成功,继承,继续vt. 继承,接替comparable ['k3mp4r4bl]a. 可比较的,比得上的materiality [m4ti4ri'1liti]n. 实质性,具体性,有形ignore [ig'n3:]vt.不理睬,忽视,驳回v. 忽略benefit ['benifit]n. 利益vt. 有益于vi. 受益constraint [k4n'streint]n. 强制,局促conservatism [k4n's4:v4tiz4m](U) 1 a. 保守主义b. 保守性,保守的倾向2 [常 C~] (尤指英国) 保守党的主张[政策] least [li:st]n. 最少,最小,最小限度a. 最少的,最小的ad. 最没有,最少optimistic ['3ptimistik]a. 乐观的,乐观主义的,乐天的estimate ['estimit, 'estimeit]n. 估计,判断vt. 估计,评价,判断vi. 估计selectedpp. 选择amount [4'maunt]n. 数量,总额vi. 总计,等于equally ['i:kw4li]ad. 相等地,同样地,平等地likely ['laikli]a. 有可能的,合适的,前途有望的ad. 或许,可能overstate ['ouv4'steit]vt. 夸大的叙述,夸张value ['v1lju:]n. 价值,重要性,价格,估价,评价vt. 评价,估价,重视n. 计算结果akin [4'kin]a. 血族的,同族的,同种的conceptual [k4n'sept5u4l]a. 概念上的noted ['n4utid]a. 著名的,显著的,扬名的exception [ik'sep54n]n. 例外,除外,异议evaluate [i'v1ljueit]vt. 评估,评价,赋值profitability [pr3fit4'biliti]n. 收益性,利益率solvency ['s3lv4nsi]n. 偿付能力,资力,溶解力final ['fainl]n. 结局,决赛,期末考试a. 最后的,终极的,决定性的product ['pr3d4kt]n. 产品,结果,成绩,乘积manner ['m1n4]n. 样子,礼貌,风格fulfill [ful'fil]vt. 实践,履行,实行,满足,结束interrelate [int4ri'leit]vt.vi. (使)相互关连arisen [4'rizn]a. 兴起的,出现的probable ['pr3b4bl]n. 有希望的候选人,可能的事情a. 很可能的,大概的,象真实的obtain [4b'tein]vt. 获得,达到vi. 流行create [kri1:3'eit]vt. 创造,建造,引起,把...列为announce [4'nauns]vt. 宣布,显示,预告vi. 当报幕员,宣布参加竞选adopt [4'd3pt]vt. 采用,收养,接受substantial [s4b'st1n54l]n. 重要部分,本质a. 实质上的,物质的,有内容的,结实的address [4'dres]n. 住址,演说,灵巧,求爱vt. 发表,写地址particular [p4'tikjul4]n. 个别项目,详细说明a. 特别的,独有的,挑剔的past [past]n. 过去,往时a. 过去的,结束的,卸任的prep. 越过,晚于,超越vbl. pass的过去分词tangible [t1nd94bl]n. 有形资产a. 实体的,明白的,有形的,明确的intangible [in't1nd94bl]a. 难以明了的,无形的account [4'kaunt]n. 帐目,报告,估计,原因,记录,算账vi. 解释,认为,占,杀死,得分vt. 认为receivable [ri'si:v4bl]a. 可接受的,可信的n. 应收帐款merchandise ['m4:t54ndaiz]n. 商品,存货vi.vt. 交易,买卖inventory ['inv4n't4uri]n. 详细目录,存货清单vt. 列入详细目录,清点存货supply [s4'plai]n. 补给,供给,供应品vt. 补给,供给,代理,补充,提供vi. 替代equipment [i'kwipm4nt]n. 装备,设备品,才能machine [m4'5i:n]n. 机器,机械装置,机械般工作的人,设计vt. 以机器制造patent ['peit4nt]n. 专利权,执照,专利品a. 专利的,显著的,新奇的vt. 取得...的专利权,请准专利trademark ['treidm2:k]n. 商标copyright ['k3pirait]n. 版权,著作权source [s3:s]n. 来源,水源,源,原始资料n. 来源sacrifice ['s1krifais]n. 牺牲,供俸,祭品vt. 牺牲,祭祀,贱卖vi. 献祭arise [4'raiz]vi. 站立,出现,起来obligation ['3bli'gei54n]n. 义务,责任,恩惠,契约,约束transfer [tr1ns'f4:]n. 迁移,移动,传递,转让,转移,换车vt. 转移,调转,调任,转让,传递,改变vi. 转移,转学,换车service ['s4:vis]n. 服务,贡献,雇佣,公职,劳役,服役,功劳,行政部门,送达,仪式vt. 保养,维修a. 武装部队的,服务性的,仆人的,耐用的payable ['pei4bl]a. 可付的,应付的,有利益的note [n4ut]n. 笔记,记录,注解,评论,符号,显要,照会,便笺,备忘录vt. 记录,注解,注意interest ['intrist]n. 兴趣,嗜好,利息,利益,势力,趣味,爱好vt. 使感兴趣,与...有关系bond [b3nd]n. 结合,债券,契约,粘合剂,关栈保留,键,保证人vt. 存入关栈,粘着vi. 结合simply ['simpli]ad. 只是,简直,坦白地,简单地,只须residual [ri'zidju4l]a. 残渣的,剩余的n. 残渣,剩余,余数remain [ri'mein]vi. 保持,逗留,剩余deduct [di'd8kt]vt. 扣除,演绎enterprise ['ent4praiz]n. 企业,事业心,进取心,干事业claim [kleim]n. 要求,要求权,断定vt. 要求,请求,主张net [net]n. 网,网状物,实价,净利,罗网a. 净余的,纯粹的vt. 用网捕,撒网,净赚,得到vi. 编网determine [di't4:min]vt.vi. 决定,决心formula ['f3:mjul4]n. 公式,定则,客套语increase [in'kri:s, 'inkri:s]n. 增加,增进,利益vt. 增加,加大vi. 增加,繁殖during ['dju4ri6]prep. 在...的时候inflow ['inflou]n. 流入,流入物enhancement增强enhance [in'ha:ns]vt. 提高,加强,增加decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]n. 减少,减少之量vi.vt. 减少contribution ['k3ntri'bju:54n]n. 捐助,捐助之物,贡献participant [pa:'tisip4nt](C) 参加者,参与者; 有关系者[in] adj. 参与的,参加的; 有关系的definition ['defi'ni54n]n. 定义,精确度,清晰度encompass [in'k8mp4s]vt. (文语)1 围绕,包围2 包含,含有3 造成 <坏的结果等>gain [gein]n. 增益,获得,利润,腰槽,增加,收获vt. 得到,增进,赚到,开腰槽于vi. 获利,增加ordinary ['3:din4ri]a. 平常的,普通的,平凡的n. 推事sale [seil]n. 出售,卖,拍卖,销售额fee [fi:]n. 费用,小费,所有权vt. 付费给dividend ['dividend]n. 被除数,股利royalty ['r3i4lti]n. 皇室,王权,庄严rent [rent]n. 租金,房租,出租物,分裂,破裂处,裂缝vt. 租用,租出,强夺vi. 出租a. 分裂的,破裂的vbl. rend 的过去式和过去分词detail ['di:teil]n. 细节,详情vt. 详述,选派vi. 画详图property ['pr3p4ti]n. 财产,所有权,性质n. 属性exchange [iks't5eind9]n. 交换,汇兑,交易所vt.vi. 交换,交易,兑换customern. 消费者central ['sentr4l]a. 中央的,重要的confuse [k4n'fju:z]vt. 使混乱,使狼狈,使困惑outflow ['autflou]n. 流出,流出物depletion [di'pli:54n]n. 消耗,耗尽,放血incurrence [in'k8r4ns]n. 招致distribution ['distri'bju:54n]n. 分配change [t5eind9]n. 变化,找回的零钱,找头,更换vt. 改变,换车,兑换withdrawal [wi0'dr3:l]n. 撤退,退回,取消,停止服药,退股,退隐retain [ri'tein]vt. 保持,保有,聘请,记得,留住parallel ['p1r4lel]n. 平行,对比,相匹敌之物a. 平行的,相似的vt. 与...平行,与...相似,相比,使平行prepare [pri'pA4]vt. 准备,筹备,使有准备,训练,调配,制订,配备vi. 预备closing ['klouzi6]n. 结束a. 结束的section ['sek54n]n. 区段,部分,区域,节,一段,截面,处,科,界,区,组vt. 分段,切片vi. 被切成片n. 扇区corporate ['k3:p4rit]n. 组织similar ['simil4]a. 相似的,类似的n. 相似的东西manager ['m1nid94]n. 经理,管理员n. 管理器consulting [k4n's8lti6]a. 商议的,咨询的,顾问资格的rental ['rentl]n. 地租的,总额,地租收入a. 租借的,地租的figure ['fig4]n. 图形,数字,形状vt. 描绘,表示,演算,认为vi. 出现,估计,出名construct [k4n'str8kt]vt. 构造,建造,想出,作图n. 构成物receipt [ri'si:t]n. 收据,收入,收到vt. 开...的收据payment ['peim4nt]n. 付款,支付,报应,偿还,偿还financing [fai'n1nsi6]n. 融资,财务,资金perform [p4'f3:m]vt. 履行,完成,执行,表演vi. 行动,演出audit ['3:dit]n. 稽核,查帐vt. 稽核,旁听vi. 查账regulatory ['regjul4t4ri]a. 取缔的,统制的,调整的forensic [f4'rensik]a. 法院的,关于法庭的,适合于辩论的n. 辩论术budget ['b8d9it]n. 预算vi. 编预算vt. 编入预算,安排a. 廉价的management ['m1nid9m4nt]n. 经营,支配,管理investigation [in'vesti'gei54n]n. 调查,研究related [ri'leitid]a. 有关系的,有关联的,叙述的,讲述的lendern. 出借人,贷方trader ['treid4]n. 商人,商船director [di'rekt4]n. 主任,主管,导演planner ['pl1n4]n. 计划者categorize ['k1tig4raiz]vt. 把…分类; 将…归类private ['praivit]a. 私人的,秘密的,私立的,隐蔽的n. 士兵,阴部a. 私人的employer [im'pl3i4]n. 雇主,老板offer ['3f4]n. 出价,提议,意图,报价vt. 提供,出价,奉献,演出,使出现,企图vi. 出现,献祭,提议general ['d9en4r4l]n. 一般,将军,大体a. 一般的,普遍的,总的,大体的n. 常规accountant [4'kaunt4nt]n. 会计员,会计师client ['klai4nt]n. 客户,顾客,委托人n. 客户advisory [4d'vaiz4ri]a. 劝告的,顾问的,咨询的return [ri't4:n]n.回来,返回,来回票,归还,报答,报告书a. 返回的,回程的,重现的,反向的vi. 回返,归还,回来vt. 归还,还,回报,回答,获得,申报government ['g8v4nm4nt]n. 政府,内阁accumulate [4'kju:mjuleit]vt.vi. 积聚,堆积federal ['fed4r4l]a. 联邦的,联合的,同盟的provincial [pr4'vin54l]n. 乡下人,地方人民a. 省的,地方的,偏狭的municipal [mju:'nisip4l]a. 市政的,自治区的,内政的classification ['kl1sifi'kei54n]n. 分类,分级essential [i'sen54l]n. 要素,要点,本质a. 必要的,重要的,本质的against [4'geinst, 4'genst]prep. 反对,靠,倚effect [i'fekt]n. 结果,影响,效果,印象vt. 招致,引起,完成v. 效果function ['f86k54n]n. 功能,函数vi. 活动,运行,行使职责simplesta. 简单的,单纯的complex ['k3mpleks]n. 合成物,情结,复杂a. 复杂的,合成的calculate ['k1lkjuleit]vt.vi. 计算,考虑,计划,打算purchase ['p4:t54s]n. 购买,购买品,起重装置,紧握,价值vt. 购买,赢得,努力取得,举起schedule ['5edju:l]n. 时间表,一览表,计划表,议事日程vt. 预定,编制目录,制...表,安排firm [f4:m]n. 公司,商号a. 坚定的,坚强的,牢固的,结实的,坚硬的,确定的,严格的,坚挺的vt. 使牢固,使坚定vi. 变稳固,变坚实ad. 稳固地prominent ['pr3min4nt]a. 卓越的,显著的,凸出的,突起的sensitive ['sensitiv]a. 敏感的,易感的,灵敏的,感光的ethical ['e7ikl]a. 伦理的,民族的,民族特有的code [k4ud]n. 码,密码,法规,法典vt. 把...编码,制成法典n. 代码serve [s4:v]vt. 可作...用,服务,经历,招待,对待,送交vi. 服务,服役,侍应,开球,有用,适合n. 发球,开球develop [di'vel4p]vt. 发展,发达,显影,洗印,进步vi. 发展,生长moral ['m3r4l]n. 道德,品行,寓意a. 道德的,品性端正的,良心的authority [3:'73riti]n. 权威,专家,威信overemphasis [ouv4r'emf4sis]n. 过分的强调vt.vi. 过分强调eliminate [i'limineit]vt. 除去,排除,剔除,消除criticism ['kritisiz4m]n. 批评,评论,非难character ['k1rikt4]n. 个性,字元,人物,资格,品格reason ['ri:zn]n. 理由,原因,理智,理性,前提,道理vt. 说服,推论,辩论vi. 推论,劝说,思考ability [4'biliti]n. 能力,才干widespread ['waidspred]a. 广布的,普及的,流传宽广的media ['mi:di4]n. 媒体coverage ['k8v4rid9]n. 覆盖的范围,保险总额,新闻报导involve [in'v3lv]vt. 包括,使陷于,潜心于,包围host [h4ust]n. 许多,主人,旅馆招待vt. 当主人招待misdeed ['mis'di:d]n. 罪行,犯罪insider ['in'said4]n. 内部的人,会员,知道内情的人tradingn. 交易evasion [i've94n]n. 逃避,藉口failure ['feilj4]n. 失败,失败者,破产,缺乏,不足fraud [fr3:d]n. 骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计unethical [8n'e7ikl]adj. 1 不道德的2 违反 (特定职业等的) 道义 [规范]的,卑鄙的behaviour [bi'heivj4]n. (英)= behaviorthreat [7ret]n. 恐吓,恶兆,威胁confidence ['k3nfid4ns]n. 信心lawn [l3:n]n. 草地,草坪,薄麻布several ['sevr4l]a. 几,一些,各自的,不同的pron. 几个contract ['k3ntr1kt, k4n'tr1kt]n. 合约,婚约,契约vt. 使缩短,感染,缔结,承包,订约vi. 订约,承包deposit [di'p3zit]n. 存款,定金,堆积物vt. 存放,堆积vi. 沉淀cheque [t5ek]n. 支票truck [tr8k]n. 卡车,货车,交易,来往,实物工资,废话,废物,供应市场的蔬菜vt. 交易,交往,以卡车运输vi. 驾驶卡车,以物易物gas [g1s]n. 汽油,瓦斯,气体lubrication ['lu:bri'kei5n](U) 润滑,油润; 注油 (法)hire ['hai4]n. 租金,租用,雇用vt. 雇请,出租vi. 受雇insurance [in'5u4r4ns]n. 保险,保险业,保险费require [ri'kwai4]vt. 需要,命令,要求worksheetn. 操作说明column ['k3l4m]n. 专栏,圆柱,纵队n. 列,柱形图heading ['hedi6]n. 标题,起始字,方向n. 上标题item ['ait4m]n. 项目,条款n. 项false [f3:ls]a. 错误的,虚伪的,假的,不老实的ad. 欺诈地protect [pr4'tekt]vt. 防卫,保护,警戒lend [lend]vt. 借,贷款给,出租,提供,增添vi. 贷款。
会计英语单词英中翻译
会计英语单词英中翻译会计英语单词英中翻译英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面是店铺帮大家整理的会计英语单词英中翻译,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
会计英语单词英中翻译11.hirecharge(wagon)货车租费2.incidentalcharges从属[杂项,非经常性]费用3.incomingcharge进料(费用)4.indirectcharge间接费5.inspectioncharges检验费6.installationcharge装机费用7.interimcharges临时费8.investigationcharge调查费9.inwardcharges入港费10.jointcharges联合运输费用bourcharge工资费用ndingcharges起货费,卸货费用techarge到期货价迟延付款费14.left-luggagecharges寄存行李费15.loadingcharges装船费用16.mail(carrying)charges邮递费17.maintenancecharge维持费eagecharges按英里程计算的运费19.minimumcharge(客货)起码价费freightcharge运费净数21.nocharge免收费用22.nocreditcharges不赊欠23.non-cashcharges非现金支出[费用]24.non-recurringcharge临时[非经常]费用25.on-linecharge本航线费用26.openingcharge开立信用证手续费,开发信用状手续费27.operatingcharges运营费28.optioncharge选港费29.overheadcharges企业一般管理费,经常开支30.packingcharges包装费31.periodcharge期间费用32.perioddepreciatoncharge每期折旧费用33.permanentannualcharge为支付债务而按年提取的预算资金34.portcharge港口费35.priorcarriagecharges先付运费36.processingcharge加工费37.productcharge生产费用38.professionalcharges公费39.remittancecharge汇费40.rentcharge地租税,租费41.repaircharge修理[缮]费42.revenuecharge营业支出43.runningcharge运转费44.sellingcharges销售费45.servicecharge劳务费,手续费会计英语单词英中翻译21、股票 Short-term investments - stock股票是股份公司发行的所有权凭证,是股份公司为筹集资金而发行给各个股东作为持股凭证并借以取得股息和红利的一种有价证券。
会计科目英文翻译
在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process
技术改造工程 Technical innovation project
大修理工程 General overhaul project
1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
'100902 银行本票 Cashier's cheque
'100903 银行汇票 Bank draft
'100904 信用卡 Credit card
'100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits
'100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits
1101 短期投资 Short-term investments
'110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock
'110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds
'110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds
'21710101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT
'21710102 已交税金 Paying tax
'21710103 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover
'21710104 减免税款 Tax deduction
'21710105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
CAPITALISATION OF RESERVES ETC.126.The company in general meeting may upon the recommendation of the directors resolve to capitalise any part of the amount for the time being standing to the credit of any of the compan y′s reserve accounts or to the credict of the profit and loss account or otherwise available for distribution, and accordingly that such sums be set free for distribution amongst the members who would have been entitled thereto if distributed by way of dividend and in the same proportions, on condition that the same be not paid in cash but be applied either in or towards paying up in full unissued shares or debentures or other obligations of the company to be allotted and distributed credited as fully paid up to and amongst such members in the proportions aforesaid, or partly in one way and partly in the other, and the directors shall give effect to such resolution:PROVIDED that a share premium account and a captial redemption reserve fund may, for the purposes of this article, only be applied in the paying up of unissued shares to be issued to members of the company as fully paid bonus shares. 127.Whenever such a resolution as aforesaid shall have been passed the directors shall make all appropriations and applications of the undivided profits resolved to be capitalised thereby, and all allotment and issues of fully paid shares or debentures, if any, and generally shall do all acts and things required to give effect thereto.128.For the purpose of giving effect to any resolution under articles 124 and 126 hereof the directors may settle any difficulty which may arise in regard to the distribution as they think expedient , and in particular may issue fractional certificates, and may fix the value for distribution of any specific assets ,and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any members upon the footing of the value so fixed or that fractions of such value as the directors may determine may be dieregarded in order to adjust the rights of all parties, and may vest any such cash or specific assets in trustees upon such trusts for the persons entitled to the dividend or capitalised fund as may seem expedient to the directors.The provisions of the ordinance in relation to the filling of contracts for allotment shall be observed , and the directors may appoint any person to sign such contract on behalf of the persons entitled to share in the appropriation and distribution, and such appointment shall be effective and binding upon all concerned , and the contract may provide for the acceptance by such persons of the shares or debentures to be allotted and distributed to them respectively in satisfaction of their claims in respect of the sum so capitalised.ACCOUNTS AND AUDITORS129.(a) The directors shall cause proper and true books of account to be kept of all sums of money received and expended by the company , and the matters in respect of which such receipt and expenditure take place; of all sales and purchases of goods by the company ; and of the assets and liabilities of the company and of all other matters necessary to give a true and fair view of the state of the compan y′s affairs and to explain its transactions.(b) The directors shall from time to time determine whether and to what extentand at what times and places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books of the company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of members not being directors , and no member (not being a director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the company except as conferred by ststute or authorised by the directors or by the company in general meeting.130.The directors shall from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of the ordinance, cause to be prepared and to be laid before the company in general meeting such profit and loss accounts , balance sheets, group accounts ( if any) and reports as are required by the ordinance.131.A copy of every balance sheet (including every document required by law to be annexed thereto) which is to be laid before the company in general meeting, together with a copy of the directors′s report and a copy of the auditors′s report ,shall, not less than 21 days before the date of the meeting ,be sent to every member of, and every holder of debentures of , the company and to all persons other than members or holders of debentures of the company, being persons entitled to receive notices of general meeting of the company:PROVIDED that this article shall not require a copy of those documents to be sent to any person of whose address the company is not aware nor to more than one of the joint holders of any shares or debebtures.132.Auditors shall be appointed and their duties regulated in the manner provided by the ordinance.NOTICES133.Any notice or other document may be served by the company upon any member either personally or by sending it through the post in a prepaid letter, envelope or wrapper addressed to such member at his registered address , and , in any case where the registered address of a member is outside hong kong, by prepaid airmail. The signature to any notice to be given by the company may be written or printed.134.Each member shall, from time to time, notify in writing to the company some place which shall be deemed his registered address within the meaning of the last preceding article.135.Any notice sent by post shall be deemed to have been served in the case where the membe r′s registered address is in hong kong at the expiration of 48 hours after the letter, envelope or wrapper containing the same was posted in hong kong and in any other case on the fifth day after the day of posting. In proving such service it shall be sufficient to prove that the letter , envelope or wrapper containing the notice was properly addressed and put in the post as a prepaid letter.136.A notice may be given by the company to the persons entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a member by sending it through the post in a prepaid letter addressed to them by name , or by the title of representatives of the deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt ,or by any like description, at the address, if any, within hong kong supplied for the purpose by the persons claiming to be so entitled, or (until such an address has been so supplied) by giving the notice in any manner in which the same might have been given if the death or bankruptcy had not occurred.137.Notice of every general meeting shall be given in any manner hereinbefore authorised to:(a). every member except those members who (having no registered address within hongkong ) have not supplied to the company an address within hong kong for the giving ofnotices to them;(b). every person entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a memberwho, but for his death or bankruptcy ,would be entitled to receive notice of the meeting;and(c). the auditors for the time being of the company.No other person shall be entitled to receive notices of general meetings.138.Any summous ,notice ,order or other document required to be sent to or served upon the company ,or upon any officer of the company ,may be sent or served by leaving the same or sending it through the post in a prepaid letter, envelope or wrapper, addressed to the company or to such officer at the cffice.139.Subject to any special provisions contained in these articles or in the ordinance, all notices required to be given by advertisement shall be advertised in at least one daily Chinese and one daily English newspaper in hong kong.140.In reckoning the period for any notice given under these articles, the day on whoch notice is served, or deemed to be served and the day for which such notice is given shall be excluded.WINDING UP141.If the company shall be wound up, the surplus assets remaining after payment to all creditors shall be divided among the members in proportion to the capital which at the commencement of the winding up is paid up on the shares held by them respectively, and if such surplus assets shall be insufficient to repay the whole of the paid up capital, they shall be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses shall be borne by the members in proportion to the capital paid up at the commencement of the winding up on the shares held by them respectively. This article is, however, to be subject to the rights of any shares which may be issued on special terms or conditions.142. If the company shall be wound up the liquidator may, with the sanction of a special resolution of the company and any other sanction required by the ordinance, divide amongst the members in specie or kind the whole or any part of the assets of the company (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not ) and may ,for such purpose, set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the members of different classes of members. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the contributories, as the liquidator ,with the like sanction ,shall think fit , but so that no member shall be compelled to accept any shares or other securities whereon there is any liability.INDEMNITY143.Every director ,managing director ,agent , auditor, secretary and other officer for the time being of the company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the company against any liability incurred by him in relation to the company in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgment is given in his favour or in which he is acquitted or in connection with any application under section 358 of the ordinance in which relief is granted to him by the court.。