中考语法专题复习 代词
代词【考点直击】
1.人称代词和物主代词的不同形式及其用法
2.反身代词和指示代词的人称和数的变化
3.不定代词和疑问代词的基本用法
【语法讲解】
一、人称代词与物主代词：
1. 人称代词与物主代词的各种形式：
单数
主格宾格形容物代名词物代第一人称I me my mine
第二人称 you you your yours 第三人称
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
复数一人称we us our ours 二人称you you your yours 三人称 they them their theirs
2. 人称代词与物主代词的用法：
人称代词的主格在句中作主语。He ofen goes home by bus.
人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。如：
______love our country. ( We ,US )
She is a good student.
I don’t know him.
His mother is waiting for them outside.
---Who’s it ? --- It’s_______.( I , me )
★人称代词的语序
几个人称代词并列作主语时，他们的顺序是：
单数形式（2，3，1 ）you ，he and I ; 复数形式（1，2，3 ）we ，you and they (3) 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用; 名词词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提到的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
Who is your uncle?
--- This is my dictionary. Where is________ ? (you r , yours )
----It’s over there, on the bed.
---Tom, is this your pen? ---Yes, it’s ______. (yours, his, mine, my)
★(4) 名词词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：He is a friend of mine.
二. 反身代词
1、反身代词的单复数形式列表如下：
人称数单数复数
第一人称myself 我自己ourselves 我们自己
第二人称yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己
第三人称himself 他自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
他们自己
themselves 她们自己
它们自己
2、反身代词常用于一些固定搭配中。如：
teach oneself 自学learn by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴help oneself to 随便吃
hurt oneself 受伤by oneself 亲自
3、反身代词表示动作回到主语本身，所以它应与动作发出者保持人称一致。如：
The little boy is too young to look after _________.
I hope you can enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party.
The children made the plane _______ .
三. 指示代词
1. 指示代词列表如下：
单数this that
复数these those
2. 指示代词的用法
(1) this /these 近指或者指下文要提到的事，that / those 远指或者指前面刚刚提过的事。如：Please remember this：No pain，no gains.
He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school.
(2) 打电话时用this 介绍自己，用that 询问对方。如
This is Mike speaking. Who is that？我是迈克。你是谁？
★（3）在表示比较的句子中，that指代单数的人或物，those指代复数的人或物；
The books on the table are newer than those in my schoolbag。
四. 疑问代词
疑问代词主要用法
who 主语、表语、宾语（作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后）
whom who 的宾格形式，作宾语
whose who 的所有格形式，作主语、表语、宾语、定语
what / who what 询问某人的职业
who 询问某人的身份、姓名
what / which what 指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪一些；什么”，没有一定范围的限
定
which “哪一个”，在一定范围内特指的人或物
1. Who wants to go with me ？
2. _______ are you talking to ？
3. To_______ are you talking ?
4. ---What is your father ？---He is a worker.
5. Which do you perfer, spring or summer?
6. _______ book is this ?
7. What would you like ?
五.不定代词
1、复合不定代词
（1）初中阶段常用复合不定代词列表如下： somebody （某人） anybody （某人/任何人）
nobody （没有人） everybody （每人） someone （某人） anyone （某人/任何人）
no one （没有人） everyone （每人） something （某事）
anything （某人/任何事）
nothing （没有东西） ecerything （每一件事）
如Do you have anything special to tell me today ？ 今天你有什么特别的事告诉我吗？
Listen to me boys and girls. I have something to tell you . 同学们，听我说, 我有一些事情要告诉你们。
--- Is there______ in the cup? 杯子里有东西吗? ---No, there is _______ . 没有,什么也没有。 (2) 当形容词或else 修饰复合不定代词something ,everything , everyone 等时,形容词或else 必须放在这些词的后面。如：
Xiaoming ，I have _______ to tell you. 小明,我有一些重要的事情要告诉你 Can you find anyone else ? 你能再找一个人吗 ? ★(3) 当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everbody ，nobody ，anyone 等时，其反意疑问句的主语常用代词they ；当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everthing ，anything ，something ，nothing 等时，其反意疑问句的主语常用代词 it 。如： Everybody is here ，aren’t they ? Everything is ready , isn’t it ? ★(4)everyone 的意思等同与everbody ，只能指人；every one 既可指人也可指物，还可以和of 短语连用。如：
I’d like _______ to be happy. 我希望人人都幸福。 Every one likes Mary. 人人都喜欢玛丽。
I have kept every one of her letters. 我把她的每一封信都保 2、普通不定代词
（1）初中阶段常用普通不定代词列表如下： some any few little none one other
mny much either neither each every
both all
（2）普通不定代词的用法 1）some 与 any
some 和any 均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句中，any 多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议时应用some 。 如：
There aren’t any students in the classroom .
Look ! Some boys are playing football .
---Would you like _______ coffee ? --- Yes , please .
2) many 与much
many 修饰可数名词复数, 还可以与表示程度的副词so , too , as , how连用。much修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词so, too, how连用。如：
How many bottles of water do you need ？
He has too much homework to do .
There are too _______ mistakes in your exercises .
He never eats so much breakfast .
3)either, neither与both
either指两个之中的其中一个，neither指两个人或物中一个也不，常构成固定搭配either/ neither of +名词（代词）的复数+谓语动词（第三人称单数）；当either---- or 和neither---nor--，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致；both表示“两者都”常与and连用。如：
Neither of the books is good .
Either you or I_______ going to America .
Neither you nor he is wrong .
Both she and I are students .
4) none与all
none指三者或三者以上中没有一个，all指三者或三者以上都，它们常与of 连用。如：
I tried several jackets, but none of them looked good.
Jim, Lucy and Lily all agree to stay here .
5) each 与every
each 和every都表示“每一个”。each强调个别，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；every 强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外，each可指两个以上的人或事物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。如：
There are trees on each side of the road .
Every student in Class 5 passed the exam .
Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt .
We each wear a yellow T-shirt .
(3) 几组容易混淆的不定代词：
1）it ，one ，that作代词时的区别
it特指上下文提到的同一对象是同一事物。
one泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一。
★that常用与比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。如：
---Who has a pen ? ---I have one .
The book is mine. _______is very interesting .
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter .
2）either与any作“任何”讲时的区别
either是两者中任何一个；any是三者（及以上）中任何一个。如：
We plant trees on either side of the street .
You can choose any student to join the swimming .
3）neither与none的区别
neither是两者都不；none是三者或三者以上都不。如：
______ of you two is right .
None of the students likes the math teacher .
---Which subject do you like better, math or English ? ---Neither, I like Chinese . 4）other，the other，others，the others，another
不定代词意义用法说明
other 另外的只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no。one，my，your，his等，则可与单数名词连用
the other 两者中的另
一个常与one连用，构成“one-----the other”；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余的全部”
others 泛指别的人
或物是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部）。不能作定语，可以构成some------- others结构
the others 特指其余的
人或物
是the other的复数形式，特指其余的人或物
another 任何一个，
另一个
指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词或代词
He is taller than any other student in his class .
He is taller than ______ ______ in his class .
He is taller than the other students in his class .
Some students like pop music while ______ don’t in our school .
I want some other books besides this dictionary .
六. 代词it 的用法
1. 指代前面提到过的事物。如：
The book on the desk is not mine . It is Jim’s .
2. 代替指示代词this 或that。如：
---What’s that ?---It is a pencil .
3. 指婴儿或不明身份的人。如：
---Who is shouting in the classroom ? ---It must be Tom.
表示时间、距离和天气。如：
---What’s the weather like today ?---It is sunny .
How far is it from your school to your home ?
---What’s the time now ?---It is ten o’clock .
5. 用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：
It’s + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.
It’s time +to do sth. /for sth. /that
It seems that----看起来好像----
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
It’s +adj. + that 从句
It is important for us to work hard .
It’s time to get up .
It seems that he is quite happy .
It’s your turn to sing a song .
It’s necessary that you should read English every morning .
6. 作形式宾语
Do you think it difficult to learn Ftench ?
I find it easy to surf the Internet .
【实例解析】
1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there.
A I
B my
C me
D mine
1［答案］B.
［析］这里应用形容词性物主代词
2 —＿＿＿is she? —She is a teacher.
A What
B How
C Who
D Where
2 ［答案］A.
［析］这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同。What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?应译为“她身体如何?”而Who is she?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。”而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。
3＿＿＿is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿.
A Something, working
B Something, to work
C Any thing, working
D Anything, to
work
3 ［答案］A.
［析］因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。
4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please.
A you
B your
C yourself
D yourselves
4 ［答案］C.
［析］help oneself to something为“自己拿某物”。yourself为“你一个人”，而yourselves为“你们”。
5 —＿＿＿do you go to school every day?
—By bus.
A How
B Why
C When
D Where
5. ［答案］A.
【课堂练习】
用所给代词的适当形式填空
1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ （I ）is in the bag.
2. Trees are planted in ______ （we ）country every year，which makes our country more and more beautiful.
3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s？
---Yes，it is ______（she）。Beautiful，isn’t it？
4. Help ______ （you）to some fruit，Jack.
5. ---Who taught your brother to surf？
---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ （he）。
6. Their English teacher is from America，but ______ （we）is from England.
7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ （I ）。
8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______（you）？
---Mine？Oh，two minutes slow.
9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ （he）？
10. Did you enjoy _______ （you），Mary and Kate？
三、用适当的代词填空
1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker，_______ is a teacher.
2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.
3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.
4. We were all very tired，but _______ of us would like to have a rest.
5. ______ of the twins are in our class.
四。用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空
1. ______ is the population of the world today？
2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump？
3. --- _______ colour is your mother’s dress？
---It’s black.
4. ---______ is your car？
---The red one in front of the tree.
5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle？
【家庭作业】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use____.
A. my
B. mine
C. yours
D. myself
( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice?
---Yes. I know very well.
A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
( ) 4. ---Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?
--- . I’ll go there alone.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. None
( ) 5. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.
A. ten another nurses
B. more ten nurses
C. other ten nurses
D. another ten nurses
( ) 6. ---Do you know the man with sunglasses is?
---I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who
B. what
C. where
D. how
二. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of _______
( my ) .
2.–Who will teach ________ ( we ) math next term ?
-I think Mrs Yang will .
3. I brought two tickets for the concert . One is for _____ ( I ) and the other for my son .
4. –Whose books are those ?
- They are _______ ( we )
5.The little girl couldn’t find ______ (she ) bag and began to cry .
6. Lily and Lucy are over there . Please pass the pens to ______ ( they ).
7. – Are these ________ ( you ) bags ?
-No , they aren’t . They are ______ ( they ).
8. When you see Tom and his sister , tell ______ ( they ) that ______ ( they ) mother is
waiting for them at the gate .
9.-________ ( you ) school is much larger than ______ ( we ).
-I don’t think so.
10. A friend of _____ ( she ) visited our city yesterday .
三. 用适当的反身代词填空。
1. Did the students enjoy ___________ in the World Park ?
2. The tea cher said to Sam , “ Don’t play with the knife , or you will hurt _______” .
3. The clever girl could teach ________ English when she was ten .
4. Boys and girls , help ___________ to some fruit .
5. Thanks to pace satellites (卫星) , the world _________is becoming a much smaller place .
四.从方框中选择适当的不定代词填空，每词限用一次。
A
everybody , nothing , someone , something , everything
1.There is ______ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is .
2. ______ is here . Let’s begin our lessons.
3.–Would you like ______ to drink , Jim ?
-A cup of tea . Thank you .
4.- What else do you want ?
-_______ else . I’ve got everything . I think .
5. –Doctor , is there anything wrong with my eyes ?
-No , _______ is OK .
五.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The class ______ went to the cinema yesterday .
2.There are lots of tall buildings on _____ sides of the street .
3.I saw _______ Mr nor Mrs Brown at church .
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
六. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
中考复习专题代词专题复习
中考复习专题代词专题复习 一、初中英语代词 1．— Sonia, is this your dictionary? — No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________. A. my; him B. my; his C. mine; him D. mine; his 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的，问问艾伦。也许它属于他的。两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语，和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语，my和his是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，him是宾格，故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意mine，him的用法。 2．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。 3．—What are you looking for? —I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个； B、谁； C、什么时候； D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。 4．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B
英语中考语法--代词
代词 代词的分类 1.人称代词：有主格、宾格、所有格（含形容词性和名词性两种所有格） 2.反身代词:myself ,yourself ,himself ,herself ,itself ,ourselves ,yourselves themselves 3.指示代词:this ,that ,these ,those 4.疑问代词:who ,whom ,what ,which 5.相互代词:each other ,one another 6.不定代词:some ,any ,all ,both ,none ,one, each ,either ,neither ,other ,another, something ,anything ,nothing ,anyone ,anybody , someone ,somebody ,nobody 7.关系代词(用于定语从句):who ,whom ,whose，that ,which ,as 代词用法注意点 1.名词性所有格代词可作主语、宾语、表语，可用于双重所有格。例如： This isn't my book. It's his. Mine is in the bag. /Is she a friend of yours ?/Do you think this bag of mine beautiful ?/She lost some pencils of hers. 2.反身代词可用于某些固定搭配。例如： ①(all)by oneself 自己单干，独立干： The boy usually finishes his homework by himself. ②of oneself 自动地，自行地： Mary will correct her mistakes in the exercises of herself. ③for oneself 替/为自己：You have to choose for yourself. 3.指示代词this/these一般用来指时间和空间上较近的人或物；that/those 常指时间和 空间上较远的人或物。 进行比较时，that可代替不可数名词或单数名词以避免重复；those 可代替复数名词以 免重复。例如： The water of the well is cleaner than that of the river./The Christmas cards are much better than those you bought yesterday. 4.相互代词each other ,one another.前者通常指两者之间的“相互”，后者侧重三者或三者以上的“相互”，也可指两者之间的“相互”。
中考英语语法复习 2代词(学生用)
初中英语分类练习 ——代词部分 I.单项选择 1．_____will spend the winter holiday in Hanna (海南) Island. A．He, you and I B．He, I and you C．You, he and I D．I, you and he 2．My parents bought a new schoolbag for _____. A．them B．theirs C．me D．they 3．With my parents away from home. I have to cook ______ meals. A．for me B．for myself C．me D．myself 4．Don and I found _______ lying on ground when we work up. A．themselves B．ourselves C．them D．us 5．—Who’s _______?—______ is speaking, Mr. Wang. A．this This B．that That C．that This D．this That 6．Lam is often compared to Taiwanese singer Jay Chou because ______ both write ______ own songs and are developing R&B style. A．their…their B．their…they C．they…their D．they…they 7. I don’t think this is a g ood suggestion. Have you any _______ ones? A. another B. other C. the other D. others 8. —How ______ Greek do you know? —I am sorry. I know ______ about it. It’s too difficult. A. many…few B. much…little C. many…a few D. much…little 9. It’s _______ use talking without doing. A. not B. no C. none D. no one 10. Her brothers and sisters are _______ college students in Shanghai. A. all B. both C. neither D. either 11. —Which of these two bicycles do you like the red one or the black one ? —I like ______ of them. A. some B. either C. all D. any 12. He swims faster than ______ boy in his class. A. any B. the other C. all the other D. any other 13. ________ people in Shanghai go swimming in freezing weather. A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little 14. I don’t think _______ of the answers is correct. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 15. Only Li Ming and Wang Ping stayed at school for the wall newspaper. Where are ______?
中考复习专题代词试题和答案
中考复习专题代词试题和答案 一、初中英语代词 1．I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________. A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成为任何其他人，我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody，表示某人，根据我不想成为任何其他人，可知是做自己，主语是I故反身代词是myself，故选A。 【点评】考查代词，注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。 2．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会 出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。 3．— It's very cold today. — Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据 句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指 不可数名词，故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。 4．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少， 几乎没有，B、一些，C、很少，几乎没有，D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a little后接不可数名词，空格前的money，钱，不可数名词，所以只有little符合题意，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词，注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。 5．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online.
2020中考英语专题复习代词(供参考)
2017中考专题复习——代词 代词重在考查人称代词主格和宾格以及形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别和运用,重点题型是选择题。 预计2017年中考除了对人称代词、指示代词单、复数和物主代词的形容词性和名词性考查之外,还将考查不定代词、反身代词、关系代词和疑问代词以及代词it的运用。 代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。因此在句子中的功能和名词一样,可作主语、宾语和表语,有些代词还可以修饰名词。 英语代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词等。 现把学过的几种代词列表如下: 一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 第一人称第二人称第三人称代词主格(单数) I you he;she;it 代词主格(复数) we you they 宾格(单数) me you him;her;it 宾格(复数) us you them 形容词性物主代词(单数) my your his;her;its 形容词性物主代词(复数) our your their 名词性物主代词(单数) mine yours his;hers;its 名词性物主代词(复数) ours yours theirs 反身代词(单数) myself yourself himself;herself;itself 反身代词(复数) ourselves yourselves themselves (一)人称代词 1. 人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语(动词或介词后)时用宾格。如: They are new here. Please help them. 2. 作表语时,用宾格较多,尤其在口语中。如:—Who’s that?——是谁?—It’s me.——是我。 3. 当几个代词同时作并列主语或宾语时,排列顺序通常是:单数为:you,he/she and I 复数 为:we,you and they 案例(2016·重庆·24·1分)Aunt Tina will visit us soon. is arriving tomorrow morning.
初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编含答案(3)
一、选择题 1．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other? A．one B．that C．those D．it 2．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens. A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 4．—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A．He B．She C．His D．Him 7．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —_______is OK. I’m busy today an d tomorrow. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 8．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 9．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 10．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow? ---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day. A．other B．another C．the other 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. --But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon? —___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like. A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 15．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词
2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词 【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】 1.人称代词 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语，宾格用
作宾语或表语。 （1）主格通常用在动词前作主语。如： I like apples.我喜欢苹果。 （2）宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。如： He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。（动词后作宾语） My younger brother is ill.We’re worried about him.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。（介词后作宾语） 2.物主代词 物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，不能单独使用，用在名词前作限定词。名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不跟名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如： This pen is mine.（=This is my pen.）这支钢笔是我的。 3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事。其变化规则为:单数后面加self,复数后面加selves。一般用作动词或介词的宾语。反身代词的常见搭配: enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快 teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学 by oneself=alone 独自 hurt oneself 伤着自己
help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西 look after oneself 照顾自己 leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 lose oneself in陶醉于……;沉浸于…… 【考点训练1】 1.I think it’s important for children to help _____ (they) parents with housework. 2.Don’t worry about____.I’m old enough to look after ______.(I) 3.____ (we) computers are new，but _____ (they) are old. 4.I have a cat and ___ name is Mimi. （） A.its’ B.it’s C.it D.its Their me myself Our theirs D 【不定代词】 不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分。常见的不定代词如下：
中考英语代词专项复习
专项三代词 中考热点透视 代词是代替名词的词，按照其不同的含义与作用分类。代词种类多，用途广，试题中出现频率很高，中考中涉及各个题型，约占中考试题的10%左右，出现较多的是不定代.词的用法及代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用法，人称代词主格与宾格用法区别，形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 课标考点详解 1，人称代词 （1）人称代词的分类 人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。 (2)人称代词的用法： ①主格人称代词在句中作主语。 She is as intelligent as he (is). 她像他一样聪明。 We all like English very much.我们都很喜欢英语。 I like music.我我喜欢音乐。 ②宾格人称代词在句中作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。 We often go to see her on Saturdays. 我们常在星期六去看她。 ③人称代词作表语时一般用宾格，但在比较正式的场合用主格。 -Who is it?谁呀? -It's me.:是我。(非正式) -!t is I.是我。(正式) 友情提示 如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是单数:(2，3，1)第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。即: you，he(she) and I。复数:(1，2，3)第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。I即: we，you and they。 -如果做错了事，需要承担责任时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。 - Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。 即景活用：①Miss Lin teaches _______English this term. -You are lucky .______is a very good teacher. A.our She https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d2451442.html,; He https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d2451442.html,,She D. ours; He 答案:C点拨:本题考查人称代词主格与宾格的用法区别。第一个空在动词teaches后作宾语，故用宾格;第二个空在句中作主语，故用主格，且性别上应与Miss Lin相对应。 ②(2008.北京)I'm going skating. Would you like to go with _____? A.me B.. I C. my D. mine 答案:A点拨:with是介词，介词后的代饲用宾格形式，作介词的宾语。 2，物主代词 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
中考语法专题之代词的用法
第二篇 知识大闯关 I.人称代词 （1）人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如：I love my country. （2）人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语或表语。如： I don’t know her. His mother is waiting for him outside. This is me. （3）人称代词的语序。几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式（二、三、一）you, he/she and I. 复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they 人称、物主、反身代词
---________ is Sandy’s s ister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 【例2】is necessary to get on well with others. A. That B. This C. It D. These 【例3】are students in No. 1 Middle School. A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. He, you and I D. You, I and he II.物主代词 ⑴形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。如： Our teacher is coming to see us. ⑵名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，常用来代替前面已经提及的名词，相当于“形容 词性物主代词+名词”，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。如： Our school is here, and theirs (their school) is there.（作主语） I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours(your homework)? （作宾语） ⑶名词性物主代词可用在of后面与of共同作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，带有部分 概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：He is a friend of mine. III.反身代词 ⑴作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 He called himself a writer． Would you please express yourself in English? ⑵作表语。 It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon． The girl in the news is myself． ⑶作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。 I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语） You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语） ⑷反身代词的常用词组（请写出对应的中文翻译） teach oneself =learn by oneself _____________ help oneself to _____________ dress oneself _____________ come to oneself _____________ lose oneself in _____________ by oneself _____________ 【例4】He is old enough to wash clothes by . You can just wash . A. his; himself; yours B. his; himself; your C. him; himself; yours D. him; himself; yours 【例5】invited to come to birthday party last Saturday. A. Me; they; mine B. I; them; mine C. I; them; my D. Me; they; my
中考专项训练代词专项练习题
中考专项训练代词专项练习题 一、初中英语代词 1．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。 2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。 4．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。
中考语法专题复习 代词
代词【考点直击】 1.人称代词和物主代词的不同形式及其用法 2.反身代词和指示代词的人称和数的变化 3.不定代词和疑问代词的基本用法 【语法讲解】 一、人称代词与物主代词： 1. 人称代词与物主代词的各种形式： 单数 主格宾格形容物代名词物代第一人称I me my mine 第二人称 you you your yours 第三人称 he him his his she her her hers it it its its 复数一人称we us our ours 二人称you you your yours 三人称 they them their theirs 2. 人称代词与物主代词的用法： 人称代词的主格在句中作主语。He ofen goes home by bus. 人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。如： ______love our country. ( We ,US ) She is a good student. I don’t know him. His mother is waiting for them outside. ---Who’s it ? --- It’s_______.( I , me ) ★人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时，他们的顺序是： 单数形式（2，3，1 ）you ，he and I ; 复数形式（1，2，3 ）we ，you and they (3) 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用; 名词词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提到的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 Who is your uncle? --- This is my dictionary. Where is________ ? (you r , yours ) ----It’s over there, on the bed. ---Tom, is this your pen? ---Yes, it’s ______. (yours, his, mine, my) ★(4) 名词词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：He is a friend of mine. 二. 反身代词 1、反身代词的单复数形式列表如下： 人称数单数复数 第一人称myself 我自己ourselves 我们自己
初三英语中考专题复习代词数词
初三英语中考专题复习 第一节代词数词 ( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______ like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ( ) 2. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither ( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its ( ) 4. The room on the right is _______. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy ( ) 5. Where are the students? Are they in _______? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room ( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand ( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor. A. She B. He C. Hers D. His ( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other ( ) 9. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also ( ) 10. –What’s in your car? -- _______. A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None ( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him. A. both B. all C. neither D. none ( ) 12. –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? --No, thanks. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more ( ) 13. The film star is going to spend ________ dollars on a new dress for the coming party. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands of ( ) 14. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market? -- No, he didn’t, but he thought _______ fish. A. no B. any C. some D. both ( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D. three hundred ( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________ $8o. A. another B. other C. each D. more ( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some ( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one. A. three B. third C. forth D. / ( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it?
中考复习专题代词完整归纳
中考复习专题代词完整归纳 一、初中英语代词 1．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 2．Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Themselves 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一些交换生要参观我们学校。他们要停留一周。A、他们，B、他们，C、他们的，D、他们自己，根据句子结构，可知缺少主语，再根据上文的some exchange students，是复数，可知要用they来指代，故选B。 【点评】考查人称代词，注意人称代词的用法。 3．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。 4．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。 【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。 5．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A
中考代词语法.docx
中考代词语法 代词 知识必备 : 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表 人称人称代词物主代词反身代词 类别主格宾格形容词性名词性 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数We us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数they them their theirs themselves 一、人称代词的用法 种类位置作用示例 主格句首主语She is a good doctor.她是一名好 学生 宾格动词、介词之后宾语或表语 1.I don’ t know her . 2.His mother is waiting for him outside. 3.Who is there?It’ s me.（注意：人称代词两个或两个以上同时用的顺序为：1、单数为二三一 eg;You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友.2. 复数一二三eg:We,you and they all like music. 我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 3. 承担责任I当先eg:I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。） 二、物主代词的用法 类别作用示例 形容词性物主代词作定语This is her computer. 名词性物主代词作主语This isn ’ t your pen. Yours is on the table. 作宾语I can ’ t find my ruler.Can i use yours ? 作表语This coat is hers .