中考英语专题复习：代词

中考英语专项复习——代词

（一）指示代词：this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。that apple(√)that meat(×)

填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as__in Guangzhou.

(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格;介+宾格）

eg.1)I thank you

2)Y ou thank me.

2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

一变(my—mine);

二留(his—his its—its)；

三加s(your—yours;our—ours;her—hers;their—theirs)

用法：有名不名，无名是名

eg.This is_____（我的）book.This b ook is______（我的）.

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

I me my mine

we us our ours

you you your yours

you you your yours

it it its its

he him his his

she her her hers

they them their theirs

3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自

反身代词的常见搭配：

1.enjoy oneself玩得高兴；过得愉快

2.hurt oneself伤着自己

3.teach oneself=learn…by oneself自学

4.(all)by oneself（完全）独立地

5.help oneself to请自便；随便吃…

6.look after oneself自理；照顾自己

7.leave one by oneself把…单独留下单数

yourself

myself

himself

herself

itself

复数

yourselves

ourselves

themselves

8.lose oneself in陶醉于…；沉浸于

（三）不定代词

1)some与any一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would开头）

2)many+可数=a lot of:许多lots of/a number of/plenty of

mu ch+不可数

（但a lot of不能用于否定句）

3)few,a few;little,a little

表否定表肯定

可数few(几乎没有)a few(几个；一些)

不可数little(几乎没有)a little(一点儿少许)

①.The story is easy to read.There are____new words in it.

②.Hurry up!There is time left.

4)everyone/any one不加of

no one不加of

none of------

()____of us wants to r ead the book.

A.Everyone

B.Every one

C.N obody

D.No one 5）other,another,others

单数复数

泛指another

三者以上的另一个定语

others

主语、宾语

some…..others

特指one…..the other

一个…另一个the others=the other+复名(另外的人或物)

①.We study_____subjects besides Chinese.

②.May I have___________apple?

③.These cups are clean.________are dirty.

④.I have two pens.O ne is red,________is blue.[other;another;others;the other]

另外注意：one another(三者以上的)相互=each other(两者的)相互

W e should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)

They help one another(说明they指三个人以上)

6)二者与三者

复数单数(否定)单数（肯定）

二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)

三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)

注意：

both否定neither all否定none

②.both,all不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；

neither,none作主语为单数，但none of+复名，neither of+复名

()1.of my parents is a teacher.

A.None

B.Neither

C.Both

D.All

()2.There are many trees on____side（b ank）of the river.

A.both

B.any

C.either

D.all

every one/any one of

7)each:(二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定）

every:(三者以上的)每个——只作定语）

②.____studen t in the class likes English.

②.___of the students studied hard.

[Every;Each]

中考英语专项复习----代词

()1.____office is mu ch smaller than____. A.Ours;yours B.Our;yours C.Theirs;our ()2.“Help___to some meat,”my uncle said to me. A.themselves B.yourself C.yourselves ()3.There are twenty teachers in our school.Eight of them are men teachers and____are women teachers.

A.others

B.the others

C.another