中考复习专题代词专题复习

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2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词

2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。

（1）主格通常用在动词前作主语。

如：I like apples.我喜欢苹果。

（2）宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。

如：He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。

（动词后作宾语）My younger brother is ill.We’re worried about him.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。

（介词后作宾语）2.物主代词物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。

形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，不能单独使用，用在名词前作限定词。

名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不跟名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

如：This pen is mine.（=This is my pen.）这支钢笔是我的。

3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事。

其变化规则为:单数后面加self,复数后面加selves。

一般用作动词或介词的宾语。

反身代词的常见搭配: enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学by oneself=alone 独自hurt oneself 伤着自己help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西look after oneself 照顾自己leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下dress oneself 自己穿衣服lose oneself in陶醉于……;沉浸于……【考点训练1】1.I think it’s important for children to help _____ (they) parents with housework.2.Don’t worry about____.I’m old enough to look after ______.(I)3.____ (we) computers are new，but _____ (they) are old.4.I have a cat and ___ name is Mimi. （）A.its’B.it’sC.itD.itsTheir me myself Our theirs D【不定代词】不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。

人教版中考英语专题复习《代词专题》教学设计

人教版中考英语专题复习《代词专题》教学设计一. 教材分析人教版中考英语专题复习《代词专题》涵盖了代词的分类、用法和辨析，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和反身代词等。

本节课旨在帮助学生系统掌握代词的知识点，提高他们在阅读、写作、听力和口语中的运用能力。

教材内容丰富，既有理论讲解，又有实例分析，还有练习题和测试题，有助于学生巩固所学知识。

二. 学情分析学生在之前的英语学习中已经接触过代词，但对各类代词的用法和辨析可能还不够熟练。

因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的掌握情况，针对性地进行讲解和辅导。

此外，学生之间的英语水平存在一定差异，教师应适当调整教学难度，确保所有学生都能跟上教学进度。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握代词的分类、用法和辨析，提高他们在实际语境中的运用能力。

2.能力目标：培养学生阅读、写作、听力和口语中正确使用代词的能力。

3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养他们积极向上的学习态度。

四. 教学重难点1.重点：代词的分类、用法和辨析。

2.难点：各类代词在实际语境中的正确运用。

五. 教学方法1.情境教学法：通过设定真实语境，让学生在实践中学会使用代词。

2.互动教学法：引导学生参与课堂讨论，提高他们的学习积极性。

3.任务型教学法：布置实际任务，培养学生运用代词解决问题的能力。

六. 教学准备1.教材：人教版中考英语专题复习《代词专题》教材。

2.多媒体设备：电脑、投影仪、PPT等。

3.教学资源：相关视频、音频、图片等。

4.练习题和测试题：用于巩固和检测学生学习效果。

七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片或视频引导学生复习代词的知识点，激发学生的学习兴趣。

例如，展示一组图片，让学生猜测图片中的人物是谁，从而引出人称代词的概念。

2.呈现（10分钟）讲解代词的分类、用法和辨析。

通过PPT展示各类代词的定义和例子，让学生清晰地了解每个代词的用法。

3.操练（10分钟）设置情境，让学生在实践中学会使用代词。

中考英语专题复习：代词

中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。

this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。

that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。

（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。

1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。

hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。

help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。

leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。

lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ：许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—代词2

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—代词2中考真题1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself【答案】C【详解】句意：——你从哪里弄来的玩具车？——从Betty那。

她自己做的。

考查代词辨析。

myself 我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。

根据“She made it...”可知是她自己做的，用反身代词herself。

故选C。

2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself【答案】C【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能克服害羞。

考查代词辨析。

you你；your你的；yourself你自己。

根据“Believe in...and you can overcome your shyness.”可知，主语是you，所以是相信“你自己”，故选C。

3．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. — Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A．it B．any C．none D．one【答案】B【详解】句意：——在即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。

——听起来很有趣。

我不想错过任何一个。

考查代词辨析。

it它；any任何；none没有一个；one一个。

根据“Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss”可知不想错过任何一个活动，用any。

中考专项复习《代词》

中考专项复习《代词》一、单项选择1．We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves2．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something3．—Can I book a ticket for Friday?—Sorry, we have ________ left. How about one for Saturday?A．some B．nothing C．none D．all4．— When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?— ________ day is fine. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Any C．Neither D．All5．Beatrice loves to draw apples. You can see ________ in her notebooks, on her letter paper, and even on her school bags! A．one B．others C．them D．it6．The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself7．I always believe that there isn’t ________ difficult if we set our mind to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing8．Follow your dreams and don’t let ________ put you down or tell you that you can’t do it.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one9．My uncle is coming back from London. We can’t wait to see ________.A．him B．her C．it D．them10．—Anna, I left my exercise book at home. Can I share ________?—Yes, of course!A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself11．—Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?—________. I’ll go there on a bus by myself.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither12．— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?— No. ________ is on the sofa.A．Hers B．His C．Yours D．Mine13．Tu Youyong and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of ________. A．her B．him C．you D．them14．My grandfather is too old to care for________, so my mother has to give up her job to look after________. A．his; him B．his; himself C．himself; him D．himself; himself15．Don’t worry. This boy is old enough to look after ________.A．himself B．him C．he D．themselves16．—Any other suggestions, Dr. Lin?—Remember not to smoke. Babies’ health is much more likely to be influenced if __________ parent smokes. A．neither B．none C．both D．either17．My pen is broken. So Jack lent ________ to me.A．mine B．his C．hers D．theirs18．—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?—Yes. ________ favorite color is red.A．Her B．She C．His D．He19．— I like plays that describe the lives of common people in China.— Teahouse is one of them. Let’s go and buy ________.A．it B．one C．them D．those20．We must protect animals. They are ________ friends.A．his B．our C．her D．their二、根据首字母或汉语提示填空21．Mary’s answer is different from mine, but I really agree with h_________.22．They are too busy to help us finish the work. Let’s do it o__________.23．Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after t________. 24．N____ is impossible, as long as you stick to your dream and keep trying.25．—Could you please come to my office? I have s________ important to tell you.—Of course. I will come soon.26．E_____ Lily or Lucy is going with you, because one of them must stay at home.27．We never know the love of the parents until we become parents o________.28．N________ of them is interesting. They’re boring.29．—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Tiger Hill or Lingering Garden?—E________ is OK. It’s up to you.30．May I use your pen? You know, ________ (我的) is broken.31．I looked at __________ in the mirror and felt satisfied.（自己）32．I don’t like this T-shirt. Please show me ________ (另一个) one.33．This is my book and that is __________ (你的).34．I like ________ (两者) of the two fans the twins gave me as my birthday gifts.35．His hometown is famous for tea, and _________ (我的) is famous for pears and grapes.36．________ of us gives up fighting with the COVID-19. (没有一个)37．Our children go to the same school as ________ (他们的).38．Bill and his brother Mike made the model plane by ________(自己).39．—Do you know who can lend me a bike?—Ask Andy. You can borrow ________.40．He tried to lift the heavy box by ________, but failed.三、完成句子41．English is the most difficult _________ _________ in all of the subjects.在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。

人教版中考英语专题复习《代词专题》教案

人教版中考英语专题复习《代词专题》教案一. 教材分析人教版中考英语专题复习《代词专题》教案依据人教版初中英语教材，结合中考考点，对代词的知识点进行系统的复习。

本教案包括代词的分类、用法和辨析，旨在帮助学生巩固和提高代词的使用能力。

二. 学情分析初中学生对代词已经有了初步的认识和了解，但运用起来仍存在一些问题，如代词的混淆、用错对象等。

通过对学生的学情分析，本教案针对学生的薄弱环节进行针对性的教学设计。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标：使学生掌握代词的分类、用法和辨析，提高学生在句子中正确使用代词的能力。

2.能力目标：通过复习，提高学生对代词在语境中辨析和使用的能力。

3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养学生的自信心。

四. 教学重难点1.重点：代词的分类、用法和辨析。

2.难点：代词在语境中的正确使用。

五. 教学方法采用情境教学法、互动教学法和任务型教学法，通过设置真实的语境，引导学生主动参与、合作交流，提高学生的代词运用能力。

六. 教学准备1.准备相关代词的PPT或黑板报。

2.准备一些含有代词的例句或短文。

3.准备一些练习题，用于巩固所学知识。

七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用一张PPT或黑板报，展示代词的图片和例句，引导学生回顾代词的基本概念和用法。

2.呈现（10分钟）呈现一些含有代词的例句或短文，让学生观察并找出其中的代词。

引导学生分析代词在句子中的作用和用法。

3.操练（15分钟）设计一些练习题，让学生分组进行练习。

鼓励学生相互讨论，共同解决问题。

教师巡回指导，解答学生的疑问。

4.巩固（10分钟）针对学生练习中出现的问题，进行讲解和巩固。

通过一些有趣的游戏或活动，让学生在实际操作中运用代词。

5.拓展（10分钟）设计一些较难的练习题，挑战学生的代词运用能力。

引导学生运用所学知识，解决实际问题。

6.小结（5分钟）对本节课的内容进行简要回顾，强调代词的重要性和正确使用方法。

鼓励学生在日常生活中多运用代词。

人教版英语中考总复习---代词

the others 其余所有的人或物
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学玩得高兴
自学自己穿衣随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) ：
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数表示其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词

中考复习——代词

any- 任何 anything, anybody, anyone,
no-没有 nothing, nobody, no one,
every- 每个 everything everybody everyone
动词单数
*** Could you/ Can you / Would you please….? 表示请求。这时希望得到对方的肯定回答，用___s_o_m__e_th_i_n_g_、__somebody、someone 回答：___W__i_t_h_p_l_e_a_s_u_r_e._很__乐_ 意帮助你
某人自己的 sth of one’s own
人称代词的顺序
单数：你，他，我复数：我们，你们，他们犯错误时：我，你，他
It的用法
形式主语：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是….的 It takes sb time / money to do sth. 某人花费时间或金钱做某事
All
Any(任何1个）
None
*** either…. or…. 要么….要么…. neither…. nor…. 既不….也不….. not only … but also …. 不但…. 而且…. = both…. and…. 既….又….
= …. as well as…..
= …. and …. as well
一人称代词、物主代词
主格：某人，放句首作主语宾格：某人，动宾、介宾
a.型物代（所有格）：某人的，所有格+名词 n.型物代：某人的某物
二反身代词
第一、二人称反身代词 = 所有格+self/ selves 第三人称反身代词 = 宾格+self/ selves

中考英语语法复习代词

代词（1）人称代词的用法人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本结构人称代词在句于中作主语时用主格，作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。

例如:应谈说between you and me,而不是between you and I。

● 人称代词在句子中作表语时，口语中常用宾格来代替主格。

例如:一Who's that?一-It's me.● 如果主语是并列的几个人，要将人称代词you放在最前面，I 放在最后面。

例如:You, he and I are all from Bejing.● it可用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已提到的或下文将要提到的事物，也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。

例如:The horse is a useful animal. I like it very much. It's rather cold today, isn't it?[注]“it” 还是可用作引导词, 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语或宾语。

例如:It is not easy to learn English well.(it 在句中作形式主语)it”可用在强调结构中，强调句子的某一成分。

● 形容词性物主代词只能用作定语，修饰名词:名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语。

例如: This pen is hers，mine is in my office. Can I use yours?● 反身代词不能单独用作主语，也不能用作定语，但可以用来强调名词或代词，作名词或代词的同位语，有“亲自”的意思。

例如:I always have to do everything myself.● 反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。

当主语和宾语指的是同一人和物时，宾语应用反身代词而不用宾格人称代词。

例如:Her brother is too young to look after himself.(2)指示代词指示代词有this, these that, those, such和same它们通常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

中考总复习-代词专题训练(含答案)

代词专项练习题一、中考题集锦1.( )Look ! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s ______ wrong with it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing2. ( )Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. ______ of them are part of his family.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither3. ( )Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _____ of them can join our team.A.allB. bothC. everyD. some4.( )At present, children mean _____ to most parents in China.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something5.( )Do you have toys? I’d like to buy______ for my cousin.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that6.( )You can take_____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither7.( )Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng’s concert. The beautiful songs of his younger days reminded us to love _______.A. yoursB. theirsC. oursD. our8.( )I will never forget the day______ we spent in the old town with small houses.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what9.( )- There is _____ salt in the kitchen. Would you like to go and get_______, Tom?- OK!A. little; someB. few; someC. a little; someD. a few; any10.( )I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find _____ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything11.( )- How do you like these two books?- ______ of them are interesting. And I’ve read t hem several times.A. Both B . Neither C. None D. Either12.( )My friend Jenny often helps _____ with _____ English.A. I; meB. me; myC. my; meD. I; my13.( )We had a big meal and enjoyed _______ in yesterday party.A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselfD. ourselves14.( )- What kind of music do you like?- I like music _______ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that15.( )Jerry and Scott are from America, but ______ of them are interested in Beijing Opera.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either16.( )Last year we went to Paris, but this year we want to do _____ different.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything17.( )- How was your trip in Chengdu?- Not so good. I stayed there for two days, but it rained on ______ of the days.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. all18.( )- How is Helen in the new school?- She is doing well. There is ______ to worry about.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything二、预测模拟题1.( )- The film Despicable Me 2 (卑鄙的我2) is very wonderful, isn’t it?- Yes, but I don’t think ______ likes it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody2.( )- We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?- I’m afraid ______. I think blue will be OK.A. bothB. neither C . either D. none3.( )- Did Helen Keller learn to speak by _________?- No, Miss Sullivan taught _______.A. herself; herselfB. her; herselfC. herself; herD. her; her4.( )Most young people find______ exciting to watch a football match.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one5.( )- Would you like to give me ______ to eat? I’m hungry.- There is a little in the fridge. Help yourself, please.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something6.( )- Can I borrow your dictionary, Tony?-Of course. I have two English-Chinese dictionaries. I can lend you ______.A. itB. everyC. neitherD. either7.( )- Tim, can you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?- Sorry, I am free on ______ of the weekdays. I only have time on Saturday and Sunday.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. none8.( )- Who looks after you brother?- ________. He can take care of himself.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody9.( )- Have you found your mobile phone ?- No, I haven’t found _______. I have to buy a new ______.A. one; thatB. one; oneC. it; thatD. it; one10.( )- There are many kinds of computers here. Which one would you like, sir?- ______ is OK for me as long as the price is reasonable(合理的).A.NeitherB. AnyC. NoneD. Either11.( )- Is this ______ sister’s key, John ?- No, it isn’t. _______ is in the bag.A. your; sheB. yours; herC. yours; sheD. your; hers12.( )- I’ve never seen so many wonderful stamps !- Behind ______ of the stamps has a special story. Let me tell you one by one.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. both13.( )- What were you doing over there, Jenny?- We were talking about Guo Mingyi ______ stories moved us.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who14.( )- How much orange juice is there in the fridge?- ______, but there’s some milk.A. nothingB. no oneC. noneD. neither15.( )He knows ______ about the book because he hasn’t read it.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything16.( )- Are the books over there Jim’s ?- No. They aren’t _______. They are ______.A. her; mineB. his; oursC. his; usD. theirs; yours17.( )- Do you know _______ this iPad belongs to?- Let me see. Oh, it’s ______.A. who; herB. whose; herC. who; hersD. whose; hers18.( )I invited Jane and Sally to dinner, but _____ of them came.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either19.( )If you have any spare milk, could you give me ________?A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few20.( )- ______ does your sister do?- She is a nurse.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Why21.( )I have two brothers. One is a doctor; ______ is a teacher.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other22.( )The number of teachers in our school is larger than _____ of theirs.A. thoseB. thatC. thisD. it23.( )- Jenny, someone in your class was looking for you.- Oh, who was ______?A. heB. sheC. itD. that24.( )- Look! Eric is running so fast that he may beat Tom right now.- Yes. And I think ______ of them is better at running than me. They do a good job !A. bothB. neitherC. allD. either25.( )- Jim, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there?- Why _____? I’m busy now. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.A. IB. meC. himD. he26.( )Friends are those _______ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and help you to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who27.( )- Do you work or are you a student?- _______. I have got a job and I study, too.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none28.( )I can’t mend my bike _____. Can you mend it for _________?A. myself; meB. myself; IC. me; ID. I; me29.( )- Can you lend me a pen?- I am sorry, but I haven’t got ______.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that30.( )Our room is big, but ______ is bigger than _________.A. their; ourB. their; oursC. theirs; oursD. theirs; our答案：一、中考题集锦：BBBAB CCCAB ABDDB BCC二、预测模拟题DBSAD DDBDB DACCA BCBCB DBCDB DCABC。

中考英语代词总复习题(含答案)

中考英语代词总复习题：一．人称代词，物主代词，反身代词1.There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on ___________ own .A.hisB. himC. heD. himself2.Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ____________.A.IB. meC. myD. mine3.When you meet Kate and Sam, tell _____________ to go to the lab immediately .A.himB. herC. theyD. them4.Tom’s model is much more beautiful than ____________ . We all like it .A.oursB. theirC. usD. our5.Be careful with that knife , or you will cut ______________.A.himselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. themselves6.Did that old woman learn to use Weibo from you ? -- No , she taught ___________ at home .A.herB. herself c. hers D. she7.Susan , go and join your sister in cleaning the yard .– Why _____________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine8.Tim talked with a friend of ________________ on WeChat for a long time last night .A.heB. hisC. him D . himself9.Lots of wild animals are in danger now . Let’s protect ___________ together .A.theyB. theirC. themD. theirs10.The little kid is just two years old . She’s too young to take care of __________A.herB. hersC. herselfD. she11.Daming is busy making a list of things for ____________camping trip now .A.heB. hisC. himD. himself12.Mike moved to China with ____________ family two years ago.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself13.Australians speak English , but in _______________ own way .A.itsB. hisC. herD. their14.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It is time for _____________ to begin a new life .A.theyB. themC. theirD. theirs15.Your spoken English is perfect ! -Thank you . I think _____________ is better . You read English every morning.A.mineB. itsC. yoursD. hers二．指示代词。

中考英语专项复习(代词)精选全文

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）中考英语专项复习（代词）代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词，因此代词在句子中的功能和名词一样，可作主语、宾语和表语，有些代词还可修饰名词。

英语代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词、相互代词等九种。

现把学过的六种代词介绍如下：1．人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”“它”“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词的排列有以下几种；①我、你、他第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即：you，he and I②她和老师名词→人称代词即：the teacher and she③我、他和一些别的人人称代词→其他代词即：he，I and some others④第三人称两性（性别）并用时，如：他和她；即：he and she2．物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，分为形容词性和名词性两种，形容词性物主代词作定语，名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语。

形容词性物主代词后要跟名词。

名词性物主代词可以单独使用，其作用相当于一个形容词加上一个名词。

物主代词有人称和数的区别。

例：This is my dictionary．Yours (=Your dictionary) is on the desk．一Is this your classroom?—No．It's theirs(=their classroom)．3．反身代词表示动词所表达的动作反回到施动者本身，一般是由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格加上self (复数selves) 构成，起强调作用，反身代词可作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等。

例如：Please help yourself to some fish．(作动词宾语)He thinks more of himself than“others．(作介词宾语)I myself did it．（作同位语）I spoke to the manager himself．（作同位语）注：反身代词常接在动词enjoy, hurt, help等词后。

中考英语代词专项复习

中考英语代词专项复习专项三代词中考热点透视代词是代替名词的词，按照其不同的含义与作⽤分类。

代词种类多，⽤途⼴，试题中出现频率很⾼，中考中涉及各个题型，约占中考试题的10%左右，出现较多的是不定代.词的⽤法及代词作主语时和谓语动词⼀致的⽤法，⼈称代词主格与宾格⽤法区别，形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的⽤法区别。

代词在句⼦中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

课标考点详解1，⼈称代词（1）⼈称代词的分类⼈称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。

(2)⼈称代词的⽤法：①主格⼈称代词在句中作主语。

She is as intelligent as he (is). 她像他⼀样聪明。

We all like English very much.我们都很喜欢英语。

I like music.我我喜欢⾳乐。

②宾格⼈称代词在句中作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。

We often go to see her on Saturdays. 我们常在星期六去看她。

③⼈称代词作表语时⼀般⽤宾格，但在⽐较正式的场合⽤主格。

-Who is it?谁呀?-It's me.:是我。

(⾮正式)-!t is I.是我。

(正式)友情提⽰如果有⼏个不同的⼈称代词同时作主语，且⽤and，or连接时，习惯顺序是单数:(2，3，1)第⼆⼈称、第三⼈称、第⼀⼈称。

即: you，he(she) and I。

复数:(1，2，3)第⼀⼈称、第⼆⼈称、第三⼈称。

I即: we，you and they。

-如果做错了事，需要承担责任时，通常把第⼀⼈称放在最前⾯。

- Who broke the window?谁打破了窗⼦? ⼀I and Tom.我和汤姆。

即景活⽤：①Miss Lin teaches _______English this term.-You are lucky .______is a very good teacher.A.our She/doc/1db948b169dc5022aaea0041.html ; He/doc/1db948b169dc5022aaea0041.html ,SheD. ours; He答案:C点拨:本题考查⼈称代词主格与宾格的⽤法区别。

中考英语代词知识点总复习

中考英语代词知识点总复习代词是用来替代名词的词，能够简化句子结构并避免重复使用名词。

中考英语中常见的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词和相对代词等。

以下是这些代词的常见知识点总结：1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns):- 主格: I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格: me, you, him, her, it, us, them- 形容词性物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs - 反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves2. 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns):- this, that, these, those3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns):- myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns):- all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, both, each, either, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, neither,nobody, none, no one, nothing, one, other, some, somebody, someone, something5. 相对代词(Relative Pronouns):- who, whom, whose, which, that需要注意的是，代词在句子中的作用和所代替的名词之间的关系要清楚、准确。

中考英语考点专题之代词

me.
6. Good words can touch not only your heart but also ___D_____. 〔2021陕西〕 A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
7. The Rio 2021 Olympic torch (火炬) began __B___ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. 〔2021连云港〕
— Not so hot. Sometimes _C___ is a bit cool and wet.
A. this B. that C. it D. one (2021江苏连云港)
7. Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me I can watch ___D_____ later．〔2021孝感〕 A. one B. my C. your D. it
B. himself
C. myself
D. Herself
(2021江苏苏州)
8. — Did you enjoy _B___ in Chengdu last week
— Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. ourselves
D. themselves
考点一：人称代词
人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。
第二人第一人称称 / 单数复单复
数数数
第三人称单数复数
主格I
we you you he she it they

中考英语语法专题复习名词与代词讲义

名词1、名词的分类专有名词单数名词表泛指，在前面加a /an.可数名词：有单数和复数之分普通名词复数形式通常加 -s/-es 不可数名词：没有复数形式物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词用some/any/a little/a lot of 修饰2) 不规则变化①有些名词以-s结尾，但表达单数意义。

科学名词：physics, mathematics/maths 游戏名称：bowls专有名词：the United States, Niagara Falls 其他名词：news, falls②名词做定语，不用复数形式.e.g. a shoe shop, an apple tree*例外：man, woman作定语时，如果后面的名词是复数，则man, woman也要变。

e.g. a woman teacher → three women teachersa man doctor → many men doctors③people, police做“人们”讲时，看作复数，不能在后面加”-s”，谓语动词用复数形式。

family, class是集体名词，既指单数，又指复数，谓语动词可用单数亦可用复数，具体根据语境而定。

④其前不用冠词a/an或数词，但可用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some,—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!—Wow, so many different _______, horses, sheep, flowers…A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. stylesThere are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, n o food or drink is allowed inside.A. jobsB. recordsC. rul esD. paintings—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a pr esent, but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. adve rtisementsD. instructionsThese _________ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor---What would you like to drink, _______or orange? ---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. tea3、不可数名词的数1) 可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语：a lot of , lots of, some, a little, little2) 数词+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词e.g. a glass of water → two glasses of watera cup of tea → three cups of tea3) 常用的不可数名词food, meat, fish, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, orange, milk, tea, coke, water, rice, bread, homework, news, paper, ice, rain, snow, wind, cloud, air, weather, maths, Chinese, English, music, information, fun, work 等.4) 有些不可数名词以复数形式出现时，意思有变化.5) 有些名词，既可以作可数名词，又能做不可数名词，但含义不同Exercises:—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ those days. Is it true?—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ___ there.A. birdB. duckC. sheepD. rabbitI’m so hungry. Please give me ___ to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces ofbreads D. three piece of breadI want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestion D. advice4、名词的所有格分类构成方法例子表示有生命的名词所有格在单数后面加-’s The teacher’s officeLily’s photo 以加-s的复数名词后加“’”The teachers’ officeBoys’ games 不以-s 结尾的复数名词后加“-’s”The children’s palace.用and 连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时，在后一个词尾加-’s；如果不是，则需要分别加在两个名词后面。

中考英语复习人称代词物主代词和反身代词

05 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词【基础知识】（一）人称代词1.含义：人称代词是用来指人、动物或其他事物的代词,它的主要用途是在句子中避免名词的重复,人称代词有单复数以及主格与宾格的变化，如下表。

2.用法：(1). 主格在句中作主语，常置于谓语（动词）前；宾格在句中作宾语，常置于动词或介词之后,如：① He is busy on school days. --（主格）①I have a book. --（主格）① She is in China now. --（主格）①Could you help me ? --（动词宾语）①They don’t want to play soccer with him . --（介词宾语）3.牛刀小试：① (I) like playing basketball.① (she)thinks it’s fun for (she) to read books.①I can’t find (he) .①The sweater is good,and I will take (it).①I don’t play sports,but I often watch (they) on TV.（二）物主代词1.含义：物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，表示...的。

物主代词有形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词，单复数之分，如下表：2.用法：（1）通常形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面必须加名词，不可单独使用。

①my pen我的钢笔①our school我们的学校①her English teacher她的英语老师①The boy under the tree is my brother.①His English book is on the desk.(2)名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词,如：①This basketball is mine.这球是我的。

①Those books are hers.那些书是她的。