山西省大同市阳高一中2020┄2021学年高二上学期月考试题一英语 无答案

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共13小题；每小题3分，满分39分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ACollege is not just about studying, writing essays and burning the midnight oil in the library. Making friends and enjoying yourself is also necessary for the courses. Parties are social events for students to gather and chat with each other.Now let's follow a foreign friend to see what parties in the US are like. Get some inspiration to have fun with your friends in your new life.Drinking and music College parties in the US are always lacking in creativity and full of wine and music. The basic form rarely changes — drink until you cannot anymore and play loud music at an earth-shaking volume. There is plenty of beer involved, and some mixed cocktails.Creativity in dress The creativity comes in how parties are dressed up. Parties often have a specific theme, like a 90s party or a sports party. At a 90s party, guests might show up dressed like once-famous celebrities. At a sports party, guests might wear their favorite team's uniforms. Held in apartments The party is usually held in the apartment of a particular outgoing friend. Everyone will be invited, which means strangers will wander in and out of the apartment where you can get to know and make some new friends.Ugly sweater party On holidays, parties frequently take on a proper theme. A popular theme around Christmas is the ugly sweater party. The goal is to wear the ugliest sweater you can find, creating an atmosphere of fun.Whatever the occasion is, there will be no shortage of booze. If you are smart enough, you won't have so much as to lose your consciousness. Parties are always better when you canremember them the next day.1. This passage introduces .A. what to wear at the US college partiesB. how much to drink at the US college partiesC. how to make friends at the US collegesD. parties of the US colleges2. The passage is probably written for in colleges.A. the freshmenB. the party loversC. the graduatesD. the excellent students3. The author attaches importance to at the parties in colleges.A. creativity arising from inspirationB. drinking to your heart's contentC. communication combined with funD. dressing in a fancy style4. What does the underlined word "booze" in the last paragraph mean？A. Juice.B. Alcohol.C. Food.D. Music.BDrinks Have No WingsYou may have heard that "Red Bull gives you wings". But while most people take the advertising slogan as a metaphor （隐喻）, some Americans seem to have taken it very seriously.Benjamin Careathers had been drinking the drink for 10 years, expecting to at least feel more energetic, but nothing happened. Feeling fooled by the ad, he took the issue to court in January,In October, the Austria-based company agreed to pay $ 6. 5 million （39.7 million yuan） tocustomers who have bought the drink since People in the US can apply for a share through energydrinksettlement. com before March,But is the case really that ridiculous？Red Bull said they had done nothing wrong and they only paid the money to save the cost and trouble of legal action.However, the suit told a different story. Even though there is no evidence that Red Bull energy drinks provide more benefit for consumers than a cup of coffee, the company markets their products as a superior source of energy that costs little.“Such conduc t means that Red Bull's advertising and marketing is not just ‘puffery’, but is misleading and therefore actionable （可诉讼的）,” the suit said.The company said that the drink could promote healthy joints and reduce the risk of eye diseases. However, according to the organization, the product contains a lot of sugar, which could actually lead to many health problems.Coca-Cola agreed to pay $ 1. 2 million in compensation in July. But to fully stop the company from linking the drink to health benefits, Truth in Advertising, another non-profit organization, took the issue to court again in late October.False advertisements have become a common problem around the world. China changed its consumer rights law last year to ban advertising companies and media from making or publishing false advertisements. Celebrities （明星） are also made responsible if they endorse （代言） false or substandard products.5. What benefits can people get, according to the Red Bull company？A. One can really fly like birds, for it offers you wings.B. Drink it, and one can be forever energetic and young.C. As it contains a lot of sugar, it can make one more powerful.D. Healthy joints can be promoted if one takes this drink.6. This article shows clearly that .A. more companies will be taken to court as they fail to live up to their promisesB. both Red Bull and Coca-Cola are now winning the consumers' trust and respectC. Benjamin Careathers has benefited a great deal since he drank Red BullD. no puffery words have ever appeared in both Red Bull and Coca-Cola's advertisements7. Faced with the suit, the Red Bull company decided to .A. apologize to its customers and pay for their losses in healthB. take full responsibility for the bad effects it has caused to its customersC. give no one but its American customers some money as a rewardD. spend some money to save the cost and trouble of legal action8.What is each country as well as the public's attitude towards those false advertisements？A. Tolerant.B. Favorable.C. Unbearable.D. Indifferent.CIt is 7 am and the alarm is going off. You know you have to be out of bed to catch the bus. But the urge to bury yourself in the bed is ever so strong. Sounds familiar？ Why is it that teens find it difficult to get themselves out of bed in time every morning or stay sharp and focused during the first couple of hours of school？During adolescence, the body goes through many changes and these include a shift in sleep patterns. Researchers from MIT have been tracking the body's need for sleep in teenagers. They found that though adolescents need as much as 9. 5 hours of sleep a day, they get to bed later and later with each passing year. In fact, the sleep cycle shifts later by as much as 12 to 18minutes each year between the ages of 10 and 20. So by the time a 10-year-old who sleeps at 8 pm grows to be 17 or 18, his body naturally wants to stay up till 10:30 pm or 11 pm.According to researchers, this is because of a hormone called melatonin （褪黑激素） that is secreted （分泌）by the pineal gland —a tiny structure deep inside the brain. Melatonin regulates the body's natural day-night rhythms. It causes a person to become sleepy by lowering his body's core temperature. In teens, melatonin is secreted much later in the evening and continues to increase throughout the night. This makes it difficult for teens to fall asleep earlier as they did in their younger years. Likewise, the effect of melatonin continues until much later in the morning, making it hard for them to wake up early.A study found that at least one in four teens is tired and falls asleep in school at least once a week. During sleep, important body functions and brain activities happen. So how can teenagers get their sleep enough？ The American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP） recommends that middle and high schools should start later — not before 8:30 am. This should give teens some more time to sleep at night.9. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that if you sleep late, the next day you should .A. stay sharpB. skip breakfastC. get up lateD. stay up late10. What do es the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to？A. The students want to stay up.B. The shifts of the sleep cycle.C. The pinea gland secretes melatonin.D. The adolescents sleep late.11. The teens go to sleep later than before because .A. melatonin is secreted much laterB. melatonin regulates the sleep timeC. they sleep a lot in the daytimeD. they need to finish their homework12. According to AAP's recommendation, middle and high schools should .A. let teens sleep in the dayB. let the students be activeC. delay the start timeD. start later at 8 am13.In which place are you likely to read this passage ？A. Science magazineB. NewspaperC. GuideD. Novel第二节（共5小题；每小题3分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。