未来城市公园系统研究

+
Cranz, Politics of Park Design, 1982 • Pleasure Ground, 1850 – 1900 • Reform Park, 1900 – 1930 • Recreation Facility, 1930 – 1965 • Open Space System, 1965 – 1990
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Integrated into the Community’s Infrastructure
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Co-location of
Councilman Shook
NPU-B
+
Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress
Demographic Profile of the US
• Getting Bigger • Getting Older
• Becoming More Diverse
+
Other Trends • Getting Bigger • Getting Older
+
Perception of Parks and Recreation (Crompton)
“…relatively discretionary, non-essential services. They are nice to have if they can be afforded after the important essential services have been funded.”
+
Cranz, 2004 • Pleasure Ground, 1850 – 1900 • Reform Park, 1900 – 1930 • Recreation Facility, 1930 – 1965 • Open Space System, 1965 – 1990 • Sustainable Park, 1990 - present
• Becoming More Diverse
• Becoming More Urban • Demanding Smaller Government
+
The Future City Park System • Pleasure Ground, 1850 – 1900 • Reform Park, 1900 – 1930 • Recreation Facility, 1930 – 1965 • Open Space System, 1965 – 1990 • Sustainable Park, 1990 – present
+
Gallup Poll: January 13, 2011
What do you think is the most important problem facing the country today? Unemployment/ jobs Economy in general Health care Federal deficit Government/ congress/ politicians 29% 26% 13% 12% 11%
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Proposed Community Greens
• 17 Community Greens (1 – 2 acres) to be developed throughout the community as – Stand Alone Facilities – Part of Neighborhood Park – Part of Community Facilities
+
Perception of Parks and Recreation (Crompton)
“…relatively discretionary, non-essential services. They are nice to have if they can be afforded after the important essential services have been funded.”
Confluence Park
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Urban Neighborhood Park Opportunities
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Community Parks
Dog Park = 0.5 – 5 Acre
10,000 – 30,000 sq.ft. Community Center = 1.5 – 3 Acres
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
"People don't fail because they aim too high and miss, but because they aim too low and hit“ - Les Brown
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Buckhead CID
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Pedestrian Connectivity
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Pedestrian Connectivity
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Proposed Neighborhood Parks
Mountain Way Park
+
Sustainable Park • Self sufficient • Addresses larger issues • New aesthetics
+
Crompton, 2007 “justification for tax support for parks and recreation is proportionate to the number of people in a community who perceive they receive benefits from parks and recreation agencies…”
“… perceived to contribute to alleviating problems that constitute the prevailing political concerns of policymakers who are responsible for allocating tax funds”
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Connected
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Connected
• Bikeways and trails • Complete streets • Safe walks to schools, parks
Plaza
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Potential Plaza Opportunities
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Central Gathering Space | Location Criteria
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Pedestrian Connectivity
+
Transcends Silos
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Is Measured Differently
LOS
+
Is Measured Differently
LOV
+
LOVe
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
A long range, incremental green space vision to sustain the Buckhead identity and quality of life
+
The Future City Park System • Pleasure Ground, 1850 – 1900 • Reform Park, 1900 – 1930 • Recreation Facility, 1930 – 1965 • Open Space System, 1965 – 1990 • Sustainable Park, 1990 – present • Collaborative City Parks System
10,000 – 30,000 sq.ft. Community Center = 1.5 – 3 Acres
Basketball/ Tennis Courts = 0.5 – 1 Acre
Playground or Splash Play Area = 0.25 – 0.5 Acres
Multi-Purpose Fields/Open Space = 1.5 - 8 Acres
Basketball/ Tennis Courts = 0.5 – 1 Acre
Splash Play Area = 0.25 – 0.5 Acres Multi-Purpose Fields/Open Space = 1 - 8 Acres
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Community Park Facility Components
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
The Miami Circle | Miami, Florida • Partnerships , cooperation between local, state, federal, private, non-profit agencies • Layers of multiple economic, social and environmental benefits • Bringing community together, preserving culture, providing sense of place, community pride
Case Study: The Buckhead Collection
Councilman Shook
NPU-B
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Long Term Vision
?
1930’s 2000’s 2070’s
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Protects and Enhances Natural and Cultural Resources
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Maximizes Use of All Available Resources
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
Councilman Shook
NPU-B
+
Complete Streets
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Promotes Healthy Lifestyles
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
Flexible
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Reaches Out to the Community
+
Attributes of the Collaborative Park System
Councilman Shook
NPU-B
Green and Energy Efficient
NPU-B
Councilman Shook
+
Generates Economic Benefits
Activated 24/7 – “Power of Ten”
The Future City Parks System
P a r k P r i d e 2 0 1 1 David L. Barth, ASLA, AICP, CPRP Principal | AECOM Carlos F. Perez, ASLA Landscape Architect | AECOM Denise Starling Executive Director | BATMA + LBI