英语逻辑连接词汇总完美
记住英语中24种逻辑关系词,你会发现英语学起来,痛快多了!
记住英语中24种逻辑关系词,你会发现英语学起来,痛快多了!大多数人在阅读过程中很少考虑逻辑关系词的作用,导致在阅读过程中对文章的理解效率比较低。
实际上,英文学术文章中有很多逻辑关系词,这些关系词对我们的文章理解有着直接或间接的帮助作用。
阅读中常见的逻辑关系有并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、让步关系、比较关系、因果关系等。
从语言学角度来讲,英语属于形合语言,逻辑关系词的主要在于让句子成分之间、句子与句子之间、以及段落与段落之间实现自然衔接。
若用一词概括,即为起承转合,“起”是起因,文章的开头;“承”是事件的过程;“转”是结果是转折;“合”是对该事件的议论,是结尾。
而逻辑连词正是文章的扭结。
理顺连词打通扭结,你会发现英语学起来,痛快多了。
1 表递进moreover 而且in addition 此外what is more 更furthermore 此外also 还then 然后besides 除了what's worse 更糟的是and 以及 too 以及 as well as 也additionally 另外again 又likewise 同样not only...but also... 不但……而且2 表转折however 但nevertheless 虽然on the other hand 另一方面on the contrary 反之rather than 而不是instead of 而不是but 但是yet 但是unfortunately 不幸的是whereas 而although 虽然though 虽然otherwise 否则by contrast 反之,通过对比at the same time 与此同时despite 尽管even so 即便如此in contrast 相比较even though 即使所有for all that 所有not with standing 尽管如此in spite of 尽管last but not least 最后但并非最不重要instead 代替thus 从而what is more 更;而且not only...but also 不但……而且……still 仍然in contrast to 相比较regardless 无论;不管while 而different from 不同的是for all that 尽管,虽然如此or 要不;否则;或者notwithstanding 虽然even though 即使despite 尽管after all 毕竟except (for) 除了of course 固然;尽管;当然some...others 一些、另外的on the other hand 另一方面once 以前now 现在the first...whereas the second 第一……而第二then...now 然后……现在the former...the latter 前者……后者finally 最后;最终here...there 这里……那里so 因此3 表层次on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面first 首先 second 其次finally 最后firstly 首先secondly 其次then 然后to begin with 首先further 进一步and…equally important 和同样重要in addition 此外in the first place 首先still 仍然furthermore 此外what is more 更;而且last but not least 最后但并非最不重要secondly 其次and then 进而next 接着to start with 开始besides 除了moreover 而且finally 最后4 表强调in fact 其实indeed 的确actually 其实as a matter of fact 事实上apparently 显然emphasis 强调chiefly 主要是primarily 主要in particular 尤其是surely 一定n any case 不管怎么样especially 特别是clearly 显然without any doubt 毫无疑问to repeat 重复no doubt 毫无疑问needless to say 不用说undoubtedly 无疑absolutely 绝对still 仍oddly enough 奇怪的是of course 当然after all 毕竟significantly 显著interestingly 有趣的是also 也above all 首先certainly 当然anyway 无论如何obviously 明显necessarily 要紧;一定truly 真正most important 最重要的是particularly 尤其most important of all 最重要的是5 表结果和原因evidently 明显地first of all 首先undoubtedly 无疑without any shadow of doubt 毫无疑问thus 从而hence 故;从此so 因此therefore 因此accordingly 因此;所以;从而consequently 所以since = now that 自从as 因为for the reason 由于;因为so that 以便as consequence 所以as a result 结果;因此on this / that account 于是such that 如此in this way 这样because 因为since 自从otherwise 否则Cause and effect) for 由于because of = thanks to= due to = owing to 由于for this reason 为此on account of 考虑到as a consequence 结果for as a consequence 后果6 表结尾therefore 因此then 然后;因此;那么accordingly 从而because (of) 由于or 因为thanks to 由于hence 因此as a result of 结果consequently 所以thus 因而since 自从owing to 由于for the reason that 因为7 表举例in a word 总之therefore 因此sum up 总之such as 例如to begin with 首先besides 此外for one thing 首先;一方面in conclusion 总之;最后in short 总之;简而言之as a case in point 作为一个很好的例子first of all 首先furthermore 此外in addition 此外for another 另外8 表比较similarly 同样likewise 同样like 像……一样equally 一样compared 相比…in a like manner 以类似的方式just as 正如however 可是in the same way 以同样的方式in the same manner 以同样的方式in comparison 相比较in contrast 与此相反in comparison 相比较just like 就像similar to 类似the same as 同…一样9 表对比by contrast 通过对比on the contrary 反之while 而whereas 而unlike 不像instead 代替but 但conversely 反过来different from 不同的是however 但in a sharp contrast 鲜明对比的是in contrast 相比较;相对于even though 即使,即便如此on the other hand 另外on the one hand 一方面otherwise 否则as opposed to 相对于while 而yet 但by comparison 通过比较similarly 同样nevertheless 虽然still 仍然in spite of 尽管10 表举例for example 例如for instance 例如in other words 换句话说in this case 在这种情况下as an example 作为一个例子take… for example 例如say namely 比如after all 毕竟except (for) 除了like… 就比如…,正如…to illustrate as an illustration 作为一个例子来说明by way of illustration 以说明的方式to illustrate 说明to name a few 仅举几例11 表时间later 后来lately 终于next 接着then 然后soon 不久immediately 立刻;随即meanwhile 与此同时finally 最后at last 最后 eventually 终于since 自从lately 最近afterward 之后temporarily 暂时earlier 最初 now 现在first 首先again 又also 也before 以前besides 除了formerly 以前further 进一步furthermore 此外last 最后simultaneously 同时shortly 不久still 仍然subsequently 随后thereafter 此后until 直到 recently 最近after 以后gradually 慢慢的;逐渐till 直到when 当……时nowadays 目前now presently 目前during 在……期间now and then 偶尔in the meanwhile 同时in the meantime 在此期间in the end 到底in addition 此外in the first place 首先in the past 在过去in a few days 几天之内after a while 稍后after a few days 几天以后at that time 当时as long as 只要as soon as 一……就at present 目前at the same time 同时at length 最后at first 起初from now on 今后from then on 从那时起so far 到目前为止for the time being 暂时;眼下when now 当下and then 进而to begin with/ to start with 首先at that moment 在那一刻suddenly = all of a sudden 突然until now 直到现在after that 之后not…until 不…直到while 一会儿12 表顺序first 首先second 其次then 其次,然后finally 最后last 最终,最后next 接着after 以后afterwards 之后earlier 最初later 后来behind 后面beside 旁边beyond 外面above 以上below 以下to begin with 首先first of all 首先in the first place 首先above all 首先in the end 到底at last 最后first and most important 首先且最重要的last but not the least 最后但并非最不重要near(to) 靠近far(from)远离in front of 前面in the middle 中间to the right (left)到右(左)边on the other side 另一面opposite 反面13 表可能presumably 想必probably 大概perhaps 也许therefore 因此so 所以as a result(of) 作为结果accordingly 因而otherwise 否则maybe 可能14 表解释in other words 换句话说in fact 其实in simpler terms 简单地说in this case 在这种情况下 in addition 此外in fact/ as a matter of fact / actually 其实another way 另一种方式to tell you the truth 实话告诉你as a matter off act 事实上that is 就是说for example 例如for instance 例如frankly speaking 坦白的说now 既然namely 即,意即actually 实际上to put it differently 换句话说that is to say 也就是说15 表让步admittedly 诚然whatever 无论hence 因此nevertheless 然而as 虽然though 虽然 although 尽管despite 尽管in spite of... 尽管even though 尽管even if 即使even so 即便如此granted 就算如此 naturally 自然however 无论如何still 仍然provided 假如or 或者whenever 无论何时 whoever 无论谁wherever 无论哪里whether 不论;或者whichever 无论哪一个after all 毕竟while it is true 虽然这是事实no matter how (who, what, which, where) 无论多么(谁,什么,哪一个,哪里)all the same 仍然 of course 当然16 表总结accordingly 因此therefore 因此thus 因此altogether to conclude 完全可以说general 一般specially 特别finally 终于namely 也就是indeed 的确in other words 换句话说thus 因此altogether 总而言之all in all 总之in consequence 结果in sum 总之consequently 因此hence 因此so 因此the point is 关键是obviously 显然of course 当然differently 不同的是as a result 结果as for me 依我之见to some extent 在某种程度上on the whole 大体上in conclusion 总之in a word 一句话in brief 简言之in summary 总之in general 一般来说in short 简而言之in other word 也就是in my opinion 在我看来in a word 总的来说in all 总的来说in fact 事实上in simpler terms 简单地说in my view 在我看来in particular 特别是it is true 事实上at last 最后as I have shown 正如我所表明的as has been stated generally speaking 正如所说as has been said 如上所述as far as I am concerned 就我而言as what has been mentioned 正如已经提到的to sum up 总之to summarize 简而言之to conclude 总而言之to put it differently 换句话说17 其他类型连接词mostly 通常occasionally 偶尔currently 一般naturally 自然mainly 主要exactly 完全in this case 在这种情况下frankly 坦率地说commonly 通常for this purpose 为此to a large extent 在很大程度上for most of us 对于我们大多数人evidently 显然in many cases 在许多情况下18 表示时间与频率的词汇every 每一some 一些after 以后usually 通常almost 几乎frequently 经常mainly 主要finally 最后rarely 难得;很少;几乎不before 之前on the whole 大体上at other times 平时in most cases 在大多数情况下in general 一般来说as a rule 一般说来meanwhile 与此同时always 总是often 经常19 表示附加的词additionally 此外as well as 以及just as 正如again 再次along with 连同also 并且besides 除此之外further 进一步furthermore 此外in the same manner 同样地in the same way 同样地in addition to 除…之外20 表示增加的过渡词also 也so that 为了;目的是and 以及and then 于是in addition 除了another 另一个again 再次on top of 另外moreover 此外first 首先furthermore 此外second 其次too 也third 再次21 表示目的的过渡词lest 唯恐for this reason 为此furthermore 此外for this purpose 为了这个目的again 再次so as to 以便also 也so that 所以besides 除了in order that 为了similarly 同样in addition 此外moreover 此外what’s more 不仅如此next 接着finally 最后22 表示并列关系or, and, also, too 也not only … but also… 不但……而且as well as 以及so…that 太…以至于both… and… 既……又either …or… 或者…或者neither…nor… 既不……也不23 表示并列补充关系what is more 而且;此外also 还besides 除了as well 也;此外moreover 此外furthermore 此外in addition 此外24 表示条件关系as (so) long as 只要if 假如 unless 除非eventually 终于presently 目前somewhat 有点;稍微as if 仿佛by the way of 通过这种方式on condition that 如果on the condition 只要or else 要不然in the meantime 与此同时from then on 从那时起after an interval 一段时间后all of a sudden 一下子on the contrary 相反在会议的商务人士。
英语逻辑连接词汇总完美打印版
英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
英语逻辑连接词汇总
英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进moreover(而且,此外), in addition, what is more,furthermore(此外,而且), also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless(然而,不过;虽然如此), on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. 表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough(说来也奇怪), of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all (首先,尤其是), in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise(同样的,也), in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表对比by contrast(相比之下), on the contrary, while, whereas(然而,鉴于,反之), on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely(相反地), different from, however, nevertheless(然而,不过,虽然如此), otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas 表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
英文写作常用逻辑词汇
英文写作常用逻辑词汇1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh itsdisadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can tryour best to reduce the negative influenceto the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparis on between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.英文作文中常用套句下文中出现的A,B, “...”某事物, "sb" somebody,要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.开头:When it comes to ..., some think ...There is a public debate today that ...A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出观点:Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of ...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点:... but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is ...A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...举普通例子:For exampleinstance,...... such as A,B,C and so on so forthA good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:One of the greatest early writers said ..."Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ..."......". That is how sb comment criticize/ praise...."......". How often we hear such words like there.讲故事先说故事主体,this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因:There are many reasons for ...Why .... , for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ... The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact ...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is ...进行对比:The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上启下:To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...A study of ... will make this point clear让步:Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾:>From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that ...In summary, it is wiser ...In short...在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。
英语逻辑连接词汇总
英语衔接词衔接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ...second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表成果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表比较by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时光later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表次序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表妥协although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表成果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型衔接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例 for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s w orse表比较whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison暗示时光与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.暗示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is暗示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.暗示增长的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first second third等.暗示时光次序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,ne xt,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally等.暗示空间次序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),infrontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,tothe right(left),around,outside等.暗示比较的过渡词:in thesameway,justlike,justas等.暗示对比的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on theotherhand,onthe contrary,in spite of,even though等.暗示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as aresult,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise等.暗示目标的过渡词:forthisreason,forthispurpose,so that等.暗示强调的过渡词:infact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等.暗示解释解释的过渡词:forexample,in fact,in thiscase,foractually 等.暗示总结的过渡词:finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,in otherword,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,ashasbeen stated等补充(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as对比(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.妥协(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary揣摸(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise时光和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of暗示枚举增长(递进)first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on (the) one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’smore / in addition (to sth.) / furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular暗示时光次序now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start withlater, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on,from then on, graduallyat the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during暗示解释解释now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently暗示转折关系but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…, even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so暗示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor…暗示因果关系原因:because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for,成果:so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way暗示前提关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless暗示妥协关系thou gh, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where)暗示举例for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example暗示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…, just like暗示目标for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, inorder to, so as to,暗示强调indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all暗示归纳综合归纳in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion暗示“尤有进者”的意思:Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is anofficial language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.暗示“反看法”: But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.暗示“困果关系”:Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.暗示“比较关系”:Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.暗示“举例示范”:For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:⑨ There are some common errors in his com position. For instance,it is wrong to use "he" to WordStr "the queen".暗示“停止”:To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite次序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.表层进\表举例\表解释\表总结\表强调\表妥协\表比较\表转折\表时光\表层进first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start withthird, thirdly what’s morealso and thenand equally importantbesides in additionfurther in the first placestill furthermorelast last but not the leastnext besidestoo moreoverfinally2. 表举例for example for instanceto illustrate as an illustration after all3. 表解释as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words4. 表总结in summary in a wordin brief in conclusionto conclude in factindeed in shortin other words of courseit is true speciallynamely in allthat is to summarizethus as has been saidaltogether in other wordsfinally in simpler termsin particular that ison the whole to put it differently therefore5. 表强调of course indeedabove all most important emphasis certainly in fact6. 表妥协still neverthelessin spite of all the sameeven so after allconcession granted naturallyof course7. 表比较in comparison likewisesimilarly equallyhowever likewisein the same way8. 表转折by contrast althoughat the same time butin contrast nevertheless notwithstanding on the contrary on the other hand otherwise regardless stillthough yetdespite the fact that even soeven though for all that however in spite ofinstead9. 表时光after a while afterwardagain alsoand then as long asat last at lengthat that time beforebesides earliereventually finallyformerly furtherfurthermore in additionin the first place in the past last latelymeanwhile moreovernext nowpresently secondshortly simultaneouslysince so farsoon stillsubsequently thenthereafter toountil until nowwhen总结关系过渡词语in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole比较比较关系过渡词语similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless列举关系过渡词语as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another因果关系过渡词语because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence妥协关系过渡词语although, even though, in spite of, despite强调关系过渡词语surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all递进关系in addition, also, moreover, besides,what's more时光次序immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon,temporarily, while方法手腕as, as if, the way,by目标关系so that, lest,in order that1)表层次:First,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addition finally2)表转折;by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3)表因果;therefore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4)表妥协:still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表递近:furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also...too in addition6)表举例:for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7)表解释:as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words8)表总结:in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize表并列填补关系: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition表转折比较关系: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, un?鄄like, nevertheless, not only...but also, here...there, years ago...today, this...that, the former...the latter, then...now, the first...whereas the second, once...now, on the one hand...on the other , some...others表因果关系: since, as, because (of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that表前提关系: if, on the condition (that), as long as, unless, or else表时光关系: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after an interval, now, after, presently, later, after?鄄ward, somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden表特定的次序关系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last表换一种方法表达: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way表举例解释: for instance, for example, like, such as表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary。
英语四级写作逻辑连接词
英语四级写作逻辑连接词逻辑连接词在英语写作中起到连接句子、段落和篇章的作用,使文章的逻辑关系更加清晰、连贯。
正确地使用逻辑连接词不仅可以提高写作的流畅度,还能够让读者更好地理解文章的观点和思路。
本文将介绍一些常用的英语四级写作逻辑连接词,使你的写作能够更加得心应手。
递进关系递进关系表示前后两个句子或观点之间的递进关系,常用的逻辑连接词有:in addition, moreover, furthermore, besides, what's more等。
例句:1. In addition to the benefits mentioned above, regular exercise can also improve our mental well-being.2. Moreover, the study also found a strong correlation between sleep quality and academic performance.转折关系转折关系用于表示前后两个句子或观点之间的转折关系,常用的逻辑连接词有:however, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, despite 等。
例句:1. Smoking is harmful to our health; however, many people still cannot quit this bad habit.2. Despite the challenges we faced, we managed to complete the project on time.因果关系因果关系用于表示前后两个句子或观点之间的因果关系,常用的逻辑连接词有:because, since, as a result, consequently, therefore等。
例句:1. Many students choose to study abroad because they believe it can broaden their horizons.2. The heavy rain caused flooding in the area; consequently, many residents were forced to evacuate.举例说明举例说明用于为前面所提出的观点给出具体的例子或证据,常用的逻辑连接词有:for example, for instance, such as, namely等。
英语逻辑连接词
资料范本本资料为word版本,可以直接编辑和打印,感谢您的下载英语逻辑连接词地点:__________________时间:__________________说明:本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判,协商而共同承认,共同遵守的责任与义务,仅供参考,文档可直接下载或修改,不需要的部分可直接删除,使用时请详细阅读内容1) 先后次序关系:at this time(这时候、此时); first; second; at last; next; previously(以前);simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli](同时);eventually(最后);last but not least(最后但并不是最不重要的);to begin with(首先、本来); to start with =for a start(首先); first of all(首先,第一) ;to end with(最后); finally(最后); since then(从那时以来); afterwards(然后、后来);following this:following This Trend顺应这种趋势;By Following This Strategy通过采用这种策略;只要遵循这项策略following This Pattern下面这个模式;Following This Opinion由此来看following This Way沿着这条思路;Following This Thought循此思路following This Commitment根据这一承诺;Following This Example下面这位比如;preceding this(在这之前).2) 因果关系:because; because of this; being that(既然、因为、由于); another important factor/reason of... ; since(既然、因为、由于、自…以来); as(因为、依照、当…时、随着、虽然); for; in that... (既然、因为、由于); owing to(由于,因为…); due to; for the reason that...; inview of(鉴于、考虑到); the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; ...and so(因此、所以)...; consequently(所以、因此、结果); as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence(因此、结果); as a consequence(因此、结果); accordingly(因此、于是); inevitably(不可避免地、必然地); underthese conditions(在这种情形下、在此情况时、在这些情况下); thereupon [,ðεərə'pɔn ]于是; seeing... (因为;鉴于;由于);3) 转折关系:but; even so(虽然如此,即使如此); however; though(可是、虽然、然而、不过); even though(虽然、即使); independent of(不管); despite that(尽管、不管); in spite of that(尽管、不管);regardless of(不管); yet...(然而、但是); and yet(可是、然而); but unless(除非).4) 并列关系:and; also; too; as well as(也;和…一样;不但…而且); either...,or...(不是…就是…;或者…或者…); both...and...5) (补充)递进关系:furthermore(此外、而且); moreover(此外、而且); further(更远地;进一步地;而且);In this way(这样); still(但是;仍然;尽管如此); notonly...but also...; not that…but that…(不是(因为)…而是(因为)…); in addition (to)(另外,此外(除…之外)); additionally(此外), much more interesting, more specifically(更具体地说), next(其次;然后), besides(而且;此外;除…之外); as far as... (至于,就…而言);in other words(换句话说); on the one hand...,on the other hand...(一方面,另一方面); even(甚至;即使); as a popular saying goes...( 常言说); in order to do it...( 为了做这件事); meanwhile(同时); at the same time; accordingly(因此,于是); In the first place...(首先),in the second place...(其次、第二); equally important(同样重要); of even greater appeal(更吸引).6) 比较关系:similarly(同样地); in like manner(同样地);in comparison with(与…比较);when compared with(当和...相比时); compared with(与...相比较); when in fact...(而实际上;但事实上); like...(如同);likewise(也;同样地); apart from (doing)...( 除…之外;且不说;);... rather than...( 而不是;宁可…也不愿); by doing so(通过这样来做); both…and...;in the same way(同样地;以同样的方式); not only...but (also);7) 对照(不同点):yet; still(但是;仍然;尽管如此); notwithstanding(尽管,虽然); rather(宁可);neither ... nor(既不是…也不是…); although; though; but; however; conversely(相反地);unlike(和…不同,不像); opposed to(反对); as opposed to(与…截然相反) ; in contrast (to)(与此相反);on the contrary(正相反); different from this; nevertheless(然而,不过); contrary to(与…相反);whereas [hwεə'æz] (反之;然而); while(而); but on the other hand(但另一方面).8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case(假若这样); namely(也就是;换句话说);as you know(正如你知道的); as you may say(如你所说);like(像;如同); such as(比如;诸如);a case in point is...( 一个典型的例子); in particular(尤其,特别); put it simply(简单地说);for one thing...首先,for another...其次、第二; as anillustration(作为一个例证), I will say...;a good example (of...)would be...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation(在这种情况下);take…as example(以……为例); as for(关于,至于); asregards(关于,至于); as to(关于,至于);according to(根据); on this occasion(场合).9) 强调关系:in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(自然地);what is more important is that…(更重要的是); in reality(实际上;事实上); certainly(当然);of course; indeed(的确); in particular(尤其,特别);not to mention...( 更不必说);believe it or not(信不信由你); undeniably(不可否认地);other thing being equal(另一件是同等的);it is certain/sure that...; to be true(说实话); by definition(明显地); definitely(明确地,肯定地); undoubtedly(无庸置疑地); without a doubt(无疑地); in truth(事实上); in any event(不论怎样);without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously(明显地), not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系:if; unless; lest(唯恐); provided that(倘若;假如); if it is the case(如果是这样的情况); in this sense(在这一点上,从这点来说); once...(一旦); if possible(如果可能的话);if necessary(如果必要的话); if so(如果是这样的话); if anything(如果有什么区别的话).11) 归纳总结类:in other words(也就是说); on the whole(就全体而论); in sum(总而言之); therefore;hence; in short(总之;简言之); in brief(总之); to sumup(总之;概括地说); in conclusion(总之,综上所述); in summary(总之;概括起来); to conclude(最后);the conclusion can be drawn that... (可以得出的结论); for this reason(为此)12) 地点关系:beyond(在...较远的一边); opposite to(在…对面); adjacent to(接近); at the same place; there;over(从头到尾、在…之上); in the middle; around(在附近、在…周围); in front of; in the distance(在远处); farther(此外;更远地;更进一步地); here and there(各处,到处); above(在……之上;在上面);below(在下面;在…下面);at the right side(在右边);between(在…之间;在中间);on this side(在这边).13) 目的关系:for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account(由于那个缘故);in case万一、假使;with a view to(鉴于、由于考虑到); for the same reason。
英语逻辑连接词
1) 先后次序关系:at this time(这时候、此时); first; second; at last; next; previously(以前);simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli](同时);eventually(最后);last but not least(最后但并不是最不重要的);to begin with(首先、本来); to start with =for a start(首先); first of all(首先,第一);to end with(最后); finally(最后); since then(从那时以来); afterwards(然后、后来);following this:following This Trend顺应这种趋势;By Following This Strategy通过采用这种策略;只要遵循这项策略following This Pattern下面这个模式;Following This Opinion由此来看following This Way沿着这条思路;Following This Thought循此思路following This Commitment根据这一承诺;Following This Example下面这位比如;preceding this(在这之前).2) 因果关系:because; because of this; being that(既然、因为、由于); another important factor/reason of... ; since (既然、因为、由于、自…以来); as(因为、依照、当…时、随着、虽然); for; in that... (既然、因为、由于); owing to(由于,因为…); due to; for the reason that...; in view of(鉴于、考虑到); the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; ...and so(因此、所以)...; consequently(所以、因此、结果); as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence(因此、结果); as a consequence(因此、结果); accordingly(因此、于是); inevitably(不可避免地、必然地); under these conditions(在这种情形下、在此情况时、在这些情况下); thereupon [,ðεərə'pɔn ]于是; seeing... (因为;鉴于;由于);3) 转折关系:but; even so(虽然如此,即使如此); however; though(可是、虽然、然而、不过); even though (虽然、即使); independent of(不管); despite that(尽管、不管); in spite of that(尽管、不管); regardless of(不管); yet...(然而、但是); and yet(可是、然而); but unless(除非).4) 并列关系:and; also; too; as well as(也;和…一样;不但…而且); either...,or...(不是…就是…;或者…或者…); both...and...5) (补充)递进关系:furthermore(此外、而且); moreover(此外、而且); further(更远地;进一步地;而且); In this way(这样); still(但是;仍然;尽管如此); not only...but also...; not that…but that…(不是(因为)…而是(因为)…); in addition (to)(另外,此外(除…之外)); additionally(此外), much more interesting, more specifically(更具体地说), next(其次;然后), besides(而且;此外;除…之外); as far as... (至于,就…而言);in other words(换句话说); on the one hand...,on the other hand...(一方面,另一方面); even(甚至;即使); as a popular saying goes...( 常言说); in order to do it...( 为了做这件事); meanwhile(同时); at the same time; accordingly(因此,于是); In the first place...(首先),in the second place...(其次、第二); equally important(同样重要); of even greater appeal(更吸引).6) 比较关系:similarly(同样地); in like manner(同样地); in comparison with(与…比较);when compared with(当和...相比时); compared with(与...相比较); when in fact...(而实际上;但事实上); like...(如同); likewise(也;同样地); apart from (doing)...( 除…之外;且不说;);... rather than...( 而不是;宁可…也不愿);by doing so(通过这样来做); both…and...;in the same way(同样地;以同样的方式); not only...but (also);7) 对照(不同点):yet; still(但是;仍然;尽管如此); notwithstanding(尽管,虽然); rather(宁可);neither ... nor(既不是…也不是…); although; though; but; however; conversely(相反地);unlike(和…不同,不像); opposed to(反对); as opposed to(与…截然相反) ; in contrast (to)(与此相反);on the contrary(正相反); different from this; nevertheless(然而,不过); contrary to(与…相反);whereas [hwεə'æz] (反之;然而); while(而); but on the other hand(但另一方面).8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case(假若这样); namely(也就是;换句话说);as you know(正如你知道的); as you may say(如你所说); like(像;如同); such as(比如;诸如);a case in point is...( 一个典型的例子); in particular(尤其,特别); put it simply(简单地说);for one thing...首先,for another...其次、第二; as an illustration(作为一个例证), I will say...;a good example (of...)would be...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation(在这种情况下);take…as example(以……为例); as for(关于,至于); as regards(关于,至于); as to(关于,至于);according to(根据); on this occasion(场合).9) 强调关系:in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(自然地);what is more important is that…(更重要的是); in reality(实际上;事实上); certainly(当然);of course; indeed(的确); in particular(尤其,特别); not to mention...( 更不必说);believe it or not(信不信由你); undeniably(不可否认地); other thing being equal(另一件是同等的);it is certain/sure that...; to be true(说实话); by definition(明显地); definitely(明确地,肯定地); undoubtedly(无庸置疑地); without a doubt(无疑地); in truth(事实上); in any event(不论怎样);without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously(明显地), not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系:if; unless; lest(唯恐); provided that(倘若;假如); if it is the case(如果是这样的情况);in this sense(在这一点上,从这点来说); once...(一旦); if possible(如果可能的话);if necessary(如果必要的话); if so(如果是这样的话); if anything(如果有什么区别的话).11) 归纳总结类:in other words(也就是说); on the whole(就全体而论); in sum(总而言之); therefore; hence; in short(总之;简言之); in brief(总之); to sum up(总之;概括地说);in conclusion(总之,综上所述); in summary(总之;概括起来); to conclude(最后);the conclusion can be drawn that... (可以得出的结论); for this reason(为此)12) 地点关系:beyond(在...较远的一边); opposite to(在…对面); adjacent to(接近); at the same place; there; over(从头到尾、在…之上); in the middle; around(在附近、在…周围); in front of; in the distance(在远处); farther(此外;更远地;更进一步地); here and there(各处,到处); above(在……之上;在上面);below(在下面;在…下面);at the right side(在右边);between(在…之间;在中间);on this side(在这边).13) 目的关系:for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account(由于那个缘故);in case万一、假使;with a view to(鉴于、由于考虑到);for the same reason。
英语逻辑连接词
1)先后次序关系:at this time 〔候、此〕 ; first; second; at last; next; previously〔以前〕 ;simultaneously[saim?l'teini ?sli]〔同〕 ;eventually〔最后〕 ;last but not least 〔最后但并不是最不重要的〕 ;to begin with〔首先、本来〕 ; to start with =for a start 〔首先〕 ; first of all〔首先,第一〕 ;to end with 〔最后〕 ; finally〔最后〕 ; since then(从那以来 ); afterwards(然后、后来 );following this :following This Trend 种; By Following This Strategy通采用种策略;只要遵循策略following This Pattern 下面个模式; Following This Opinion由此来看following This Way 沿着条思路; Following This Thought循此思路following This Commitment 根据一承; Following This Example下面位比方 ;preceding this〔在之前〕 .2)因果关系:because; because of this; being that(既然、因、由于 ); another important factor /reason of... ; since〔既然、因、由于、自⋯以来〕 ; as〔因、依照、当⋯、随着、然〕 ; for; in that...(既然、因、由于 ); owing to〔由于,因⋯〕 ; due to; for the reason that...; in view of 〔于、考到〕; the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; ...and 〔so因此、所以〕 ...; consequently〔所以、因此、果〕 ; as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence〔因此、果〕; as a consequence〔因此、果〕; accordingly〔因此、于是〕; inevitably 〔不可防止地、必然地〕 ; under these conditions(在种情形下、在此情况、在些情况下 ); thereupon [,e ε?r'p?n ]于是 ; seeing... 〔因;于;由于〕 ;3)折关系:but; even so〔然如此,即使如此〕 ; however; though〔可是、然、然而、不〕; even though 〔然、即使〕 ; independent of〔不管〕 ; despite that 〔尽管、不管〕 ; in spite of that 〔尽管、不管〕 ; regardless of 〔不管〕 ; yet...〔然而、但是〕 ; and yet〔可是、然而〕 ; but unless〔除非〕 .4)并列关系:and; also; too; as well as〔也;和⋯一;不但⋯而且〕 ; either... ,or...〔不是⋯就是⋯;或者⋯或者⋯〕 ; both...and...5)(充 )关系:furthermore( 此外、而且 ); moreover(此外、而且 ); further 〔更地;一步地;而且〕;In this way〔〕 ; still〔但是;仍然;尽管如此〕 ; not only...but also...; not that⋯but that〔不⋯是 (因 )⋯而是 (因 )⋯〕 ; in addition (to)〔另外,此外〔除⋯之外〕〕 ; additionally( 此外 ), muchmore interesting, more specifically〔更具体地〕 , next〔其次;然后〕 , besides〔而且;此外;除⋯之外〕 ; as far as... 〔至于,就⋯而言〕; in other words( 句 ); on the one hand...,on the other hand...(一方面,另一方面 ); even〔甚至;即使〕; as a popular saying goes...(常言 ); in order to do it...( 了做件事 ); meanwhile(同 ); at the same time; accordingly(因此,于是 ); In the first place...(首先 ),in the second place...(其次、第二 ); equally important( 同重要 ); of even greater appeal(更吸引 ).6)比关系:similarly〔同地〕 ; in like manner〔同地〕;in comparison with 〔与⋯比〕 ;when compared with〔当和 ...相比〕 ; compared with〔与 ...相比〕; when in fact...〔而上;但事上〕; like...〔如同〕;likewise(也;同地);apart from (doing)...(除⋯之外;且不; );... rather than...( 而不是;宁可⋯也不愿 in the same way(同地;以同的方式););by doing so(通来做 );both ⋯ and...; not only...but (also);7) 照 (不同点 ):yet; still 〔但是;仍然;尽管如此〕neither ... nor(既不是⋯也不是⋯ );; notwithstanding( 尽管,然 );rather( 宁可 ); although; though; but; however;conversely(相反地 );unlike(和⋯不同,不像 );opposed to(反 );as opposed to(与⋯截然相反) ;in contrast (to)(与此相反 );on the contrary〔正相反〕 ; different from this; nevertheless( 然而,不 ); contrary to( 与⋯相反 ); whereas [hwε?'? z] (反之;然而 ); while(而 ); but on the other hand( 但另一方面 ).8)例关系:for example; for instance; in this case(假假设 ); namely(也就是;句 );as you know(正如你知道的 );as you may say(如你所 ); like(像;如同 ); such as(比方;如 );a case in point is...( 一个典型的例子 ); in particular( 尤其,特 );put it simply( 地 );for one thing...首先, for another... 其次、第二 ; as an illustration(作一个例 ), I will say...;a good example (of...)would be...;It is interesting to note that...;in this situation( 在种情况下 );take⋯as example(以⋯⋯例);as for(关于,至于);as regards(关于,至于); as to(关于,至于 );according to(根据 ); on this occasion(合 ).9) 关系:in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(自然地 );what is more important is that ⋯(更重要的是 );in reality(上;事上);certainly(当然 );of course;indeed(确实 ); believe it or not( 信不信由你);in particular( 尤其,特 );undeniably(不可否地 );not to mention...( 更不必 );other thing being equal(另一件是同等的 );it is certain/ sure that...;to be true(); by definition( 明地 );definitely( 明确地,肯定地 ); undoubtedly(无庸置疑地 ); without a doubt( 无疑地 ); in truth( 事上 );in any event(不怎 );without reservation( 毫无保存地);obviously(明地 ),not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系:if;unless;lest(唯恐 ); provided that( 倘假设;假设 ); if it is the case(如果是的情况 );in this sense(在一点上,从点来); once...(一旦); if possible(如果可能的); if necessary(如果必要的 ); if so(如果是的 ); if anything(如果有什么区的 ).11):in other words( 也就是 ); on the whole(就全体而 ); in sum(而言之 );therefore;hence;in short(之;言之 );in brief(之 ); to sum up(之;概括地in conclusion(之,上所述 );in summary(之;概括起来 ); conclude(最后 );the conclusion can be drawn that... (可以得出的 );for this reason(此 ) 12) 地点关系:); tobeyond(在...的一 ); opposite to(在⋯面 ); adjacent to(接近 ); at the same place; there;over(从到尾、在⋯之上 ); in the middle; around( 在附近、在⋯周 ); in front of; in the distance(在 ); farther( 此外;更地;更一步地 ); here and there(各,到 ); above(在⋯⋯之上;在上面 );below(在下面;在⋯下面 );at the right side(在右 );between( 在⋯之;在中 );on this side(在).13)目的关系:for this purpose; in order that; in this way ;since; so that; on that account〔由于那个故〕 ; incase万一、假使; with a view to 〔于、由于考到〕; for the same reason。
英语逻辑连接词
1) 先后序次闭系:之阳早格格创做at this time(那时间、此时); first; second; at last; next; previously(往日);simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli](共时);eventually(末尾);lastbutnotleast(末尾然而本去没有是最没有要害的); tobeginwith(最先、本本);to start with =for a start(最先); first of all (最先,第一);to end with(末尾); finally(末尾); since then(从那时此后); afterwards(而后、厥后);following this:following This Trend适合那种趋势;By Following This Strategy通过采与那种战术;只消按照那项战术following This Pattern底下那个模式;Following This Opinion由此去瞅following This Way沿着那条思路;Following This Thought循此思路following This Commitment根据那一答应;Following This Example底下那位比圆;preceding this(正在那之前).2) 果果闭系:because; because of this; being that(既然、果为、由于); another important factor/reason of... ; since(既然、果为、由于、自…此后); as(果为、依照、当…时、随着、虽然); for; in that... (既然、果为、由于); owing to(由于,果为…); due to; for the reason that...; in view of(基于、思量到); the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as aresult of this; therefore; ...and so(果此、所以)...; consequently(所以、果此、截行); as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence (果此、截行); as a consequence(果此、截行); accordingly(果此、于是); inevitably(没有成预防天、必定天); under these conditions(正在那种情形下、正在此情况时、正在那些情况下); thereupon [,ðεərə'pɔn ]于是; seeing...(果为;基于;由于);3) 转合闭系:but; even so(虽然如许,纵然如许); however; though(但是、虽然、然而、没有过); even though(虽然、纵然); independent of(没有管); despite that(纵然、没有管); in spite of that(纵然、没有管); regardless of(没有管); yet...(然而、然而是); and yet(但是、然而); but unless(除非).4) 并列闭系:and; also; too; as well as(也;战…一般;没有单…而且); either...,or...(没有是…便是…;大概者…大概者…); both...and...5) (补充)递进闭系:furthermore(别的、而且); moreover(别的、而且); further(更近天;进一步天;而且);In this way(那样); still(然而是;仍旧;纵然如许); not only...but also...; not that…but that…(没有是(果为)…而是(果为)…); in addition (to)(其余,别的(除…除中)); additionally(别的), much more interesting, more specifically(更简直天道), next(其次;而后),besides(而且;别的;除…除中); as far as... (至于,便…而行);in other words(换句话道); on the one hand...,on the other hand...(一圆里,另一圆里); even(以至;纵然); as a popular saying goes...( 常行道); in order to do it...( 为了干那件事); meanwhile(共时); at the same time; accordingly(果此,于是); In the first place...(最先),in the second place...(其次、第两); equally important(共样要害); of even greater appeal(更吸引).6) 比较闭系:similarly(共样天); in like manner(共样天);in comparison with (与…比较);when compared with(当战...相比时); compared with(与...相比较); when in fact...(而本质上;然而究竟上); like...(如共); likewise(也;共样天); apart from (doing)...( 除…除中;且没有道;); ... rather than...( 而没有是;宁可…也没有肯);by doing so(通过那样去干); both…and...;in the same way(共样天;以共样的办法); not only...but (also);7) 对于照(分歧面):yet; still(然而是;仍旧;纵然如许); notwithstanding(纵然,虽然); rather(宁可);neither ... nor(既没有是…也没有是…);although; though; but; however; conversely(差异天);unlike(战…分歧,没有像); opposed to(阻挡于); as opposed to(与…截然差异) ; in contrast (to)(与此差异);on the contrary(正差异); different from this; nevertheless(然而,没有过); contrary to(与…差异);whereas [hwεə'æz] (反之;然而); while(而);but on the other hand(然而另一圆里).8) 举例闭系:for example; for instance; in this case(倘使那样); namely(也便是;换句话道);as you know(正如您知讲的); as you may say(如您所道); like(像;如共); such as(比圆;诸如);a case in point is...( 一个典型的例子); in particular(更加,特天);put it simply(简朴天道);for one thing...最先,for another...其次、第两;as an illustration(动做一个例证), I willsay...;a good example (of...)would be...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation(正在那种情况下);take…as example(以……为例); as for(闭于,至于); as regards(闭于,至于); as to(闭于,至于);according to(根据); on this occasion(场合).9) 强调闭系:in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(自然天);what is more important is that…(更要害的是); in reality(本质上;究竟上);certainly(天然);of course; indeed(的确); in particular(更加,特天); not to mention...( 更没有必道);believe it or not(疑没有疑由您); undeniably(没有成启认天); other thing being equal(另一件是共等的);it is certain/sure that...; to be true(道真话); by definition(明隐天); definitely(精确天,肯定天); undoubtedly(无庸置疑天); without a doubt(无疑天); in truth(究竟上); in any event(没有管何如);without reservation(毫无死存天); obviously(明隐天), not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件闭系:if; unless; lest(唯恐);provided that(倘若;倘使); if it is the case(如果是那样的情况); in this sense(正在那一面上,从那面去道); once...(一朝); if possible(如果大概的话);if necessary(如果需要的话); if so(如果是那样的话); if anything(如果有什么区别的话).11) 归纳归纳类:in other words(也便是道); on the whole(便部分而论); in sum(总而行之); therefore;hence; in short(总之;简行之); in brief(总之); to sum up(总之;综合天道); in conclusion(总之,综上所述); in summary(总之;综合起去); to conclude(末尾);the conclusion can be drawn that... (不妨得出的论断); for this reason(为此) 12) 天面闭系:beyond(正在...较近的一边); opposite to(正在…对于里); adjacent to(交近); at the same place; there; over(重新到尾、正在…之上); in the middle; around(正在附近、正在…周围); in front of; in the distance(正在近处); farther(别的;更近天;更进一步天); here and there(各处,到处); above(正在……之上;正在上头); below(正在底下;正在…底下);at the right side(正在左边);between(正在…之间;正在中间);on this side(正在那边).13) 手段闭系:for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account (由于那个去由);in case万一、倘使;with a view to(基于、由于思量到);for the samereason.14) 沉申闭系:in other words(换句话道); that is to say(便是、即、换行之);as I have said(便像尔道过的);again;once again(再一次).15) 截行闭系:accordingly(果此、于是、相映天);thus;consequently(所以、果此、截行); hence; therefore;thereupon(截行、果此);inevitably(必定天、没有成预防天);under these conditions;as a result;as a consequence(截行、果此);because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...);so as to(以便,为了).16) 程序闭系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(正在启初时),following this; at this time; now;at this point; after; afterward(此后,厥后); after this; subsequently (随后、其后、厥后); lastly(末尾,毕竟); finally; consequently (所以、果此、截行); before this; previously(往日);preceding this(precede的ing形式:正在...之前);simultaneously(共时天); concurrently(共时).17) 时间闭系:at once(赶快,坐刻); immediately; at length(末尾,毕竟); in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after(没有暂); later; at last; finally; some time ago(没有暂前)at present; all of a sudden(突然天,出乎意料天); from this time on(从今此后);from time to time(没奇尔,奇尔); since then; when; whenever; next point(下一面);a few minutes later; formerly(往日、本去); as(当…的时间); once(一朝);since(自…此后、自…此后;); occasionally(奇而); in a moment(一会女,没有暂);shortly(没有暂,赶快,坐刻,简短天); whereupon(于是、果此); previously(往日、预先).●转合闭系but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually强转, conversely●让步闭系although, much as, though, even though(if), even,despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as,while(虽然、纵然、纵然), still(纵然如许)●总分闭系(举例&归纳)举例:for example、for instance、such as、including归纳:in sum,in general, overall, to sum up,on the whole, generally●果果闭系becausein that+句子表本果due tothanks toowing to+名词汇表本果sincenow thatever since+句子表本果because ofon account ofin response to+名词汇表本果lead to contribute toresult in+名词汇(前果成果)so thatsuch thatin order that+句子 (强调手段、截行的果果)in view ofin the light ofby virtue of +名词汇基于、由于put down toascribe toattribute toowe to +名词汇归果于so thushencethereforeconsequently (as a consequence/ as a result)+句子(果此)for, as, as a result of, with(由于,由于某种条件大概本果的存留出现了某种截行)●递进闭系递进词汇:still、also、indeed、furthermore(进一步)、moreover(而且、别的)、highlighting (超过、强调)、even(以至、更)、besides(注意区别except), additionally, in addition, what’s more●条件闭系连词汇:if, provided/providingthat, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when●并列闭系并列词汇:and(战)、as well as(也)、likewise(共样的)、while(与此共时)、similarly(类似天)、or(大概者)、simultaneously(共时爆收天)、meanwhile(共时)、in the meantime、neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also、 more…than罕睹的10大类逻辑闭系及标记词汇并列闭系 & 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same……as;递进闭系 & 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语also,then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more;indeed;果果闭系 & 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…..that,such…..tha t, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason;转合闭系 & 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语but, however, yet, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately;让步闭系 & 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语although, though, even though, even if, even, nevertheless, despite, in spite of; regardless of;anyway, anyhow枚举(程序)闭系 & 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语first\second\last of all, in the first place\in the second place\finally, to begin with\ to continue, first……then, on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others;对于比闭系& 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语while, whereas, as, / rather than, instead of, not….. but;时间闭系 & 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously, meanwhile, in the meantime, at the same time;条件闭系 & 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose that, supposing that, provided that, providing that, when, whenever, with;举例闭系 & 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely;。
英语考试作文-雅思写作素材之逻辑连接词汇汇总
英语考试作文雅思写作素材之逻辑连接词汇汇总雅思写作素材之逻辑连接词汇总为大家汇总在写作中一类非常重要的词汇。
它们的出现使句子内部,句子之间,段与段之间能够有机相连。
行文的思路更加一目了然。
这些词就是逻辑连接词。
今天我们就一起来看一看。
段落间/句子间的逻辑关系因果、递进、转折、对比、比较、解释这几种是最常见的。
一、And 并列关系(and)inaddition/and/similarly/likewise/aswellas/besi des/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only ... but/even/besides this/that二、Sequence 顺序 (then)出现的时候表示列举first/initially/secondetc./tobeginwith/then/next/ear lier/later/following this/that/afterwards三、Consequence 结果 (so)前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly四、Contrast 转折 (but )表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是观点however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/insteadof/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast五、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if)后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on六、Summary 总结 (in a word)最后总结:in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word七、Example 举例 (for example)for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是八、Reason 原因 (because)since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause九、Certainty 确定 (of course)强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly十、Time 时间 (when)before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as句子内的逻辑表达但是,如果只认识上面这些逻辑标志词只能说是较好的逻辑呈现,句内的逻辑呈现通常会交给一些动词,关系比较隐晦,大家有时不太容易看出来,我们称之为隐含逻辑关系,这就说明这些逻辑关系的标志词是没有那么明显的,比如说我们看到 make 这个单词,你会想到它表示哪种逻辑关系吗?下面我们一起来看看隐含逻辑关系的标志词都有哪些。
英语常用17种逻辑关联词及词组
at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once;
7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither
... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way
;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but
unless.
4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not
only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more
afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before
this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...;
英语逻辑连接词汇总
英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进moreover(而且,此外), in addition, what is more,furthermore(此外,而且), also, then, besides, etc. 表转折however, nevertheless(然而,不过;虽然如此), on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough(说来也奇怪), of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all(首先,尤其是), in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise(同样的,也), in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast(相比之下), on the contrary, while, whereas(然而,鉴于,反之), on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely(相反地), different from, however, nevertheless(然而,不过,虽然如此), otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, monly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by parison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first second third等。
英文写作逻辑连接词大全
✧引入first of all首先to begin with首先to start with首先to outline the main points以概述要点in order to decide whether or not要想对……做出抉择✧承接previously在此之前preceding this在此之前prior to this在此之前next接下来since then在此之后afterwards在此之后following this在此之后✧最后to end with最后eventually最后ultimately最后finally最后last but not least最后✧因果关系because因为because of this因此since由于as由于for因为owing to由于due to由于for the reason that...由于in view of因为for such a reason由于as a result of由……导致therefore因此consequently因此as a result因此thus所以hence所以so所以so that所以in consequence所以as a consequence所以consequently所以accordingly因此inevitably不可避免地under these conditions在这种情况下✧转折关系but但是even so即使如此however然而even though虽然reckless of 尽管despite 尽管in spite of 尽管regardless of尽管while…yet…尽管……但是……unless除非nevertheless然而whereas然而although虽然though虽然on the contrary恰恰相反✧并列关系and和also也too也as well as和meanwhile同时at the same time同时simultaneously同时both...and...……和……两者都for one thing… for another...一方面……另一方面……on the one hand… on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……not only...but also...既……又……✧递进关系furthermore此外moreover此外further此外still还要,更not...but...不但……而且……in addition (to)此外additionally进一步more specifically更具体地说next其次besides另外moreover而且furthermore而且in other words换言之even甚至above all尤其是to make things better(worse)使事情变得更好(更糟)✧比较关系(相同点)similarly类似地like类似地likewise类似地in comparison with与……比较而言when compared with与……比较而言compared with与……比较而言similarly important同样重要as well as同样in the same way同样✧对照关系(不同点)yet但是,然而still但是,然而for all of that尽管如此rather更准确地说neither ... nor既不……也不……although虽然though虽然but但是however但是something is just the other way around恰恰相反conversely相反地opposed to相反地in contrast相反地on the contrary相反地contrary to相反地different from this与……不同nevertheless与……不同unlike与……不同whereas然而while然而to draw/make a comparison between… and …对比……和……✧举例关系for example例如for instance例如in this case例如namely例如like例如such as例如a case in point 例如as is known to all众所周知in particular尤其;特别including包括put it simply简单来说stated roughly大致说来as an illustration作为例子to detail this, I would like to...为了详细说明这一点,我想……a good example would be...一个很好的例子是……It is interesting to note that...值得注意的是……take the case of…就……的例子来说take…as exampl e以……为例as regards关于according to根据on this occasion在这种情况下to illustrate this point为了说明这一点et cetera等等and so on等等and so forth等等✧例外关系apart from除……之外except除……之外with the exception from除……之外✧强调关系in fact实际上especially尤其particularly尤其moreover尤其naturally顺理成章地what is particular值得特别关注的是not to mention不用说;更不必说believe it or not信不信由你undeniably毫无疑问it is certain/sure that...可以肯定的是……by definition顾名思义definitely确切地undoubtedly毫无疑问without a doubt毫无疑问in truth事实上in any event无论如何;不管怎样without reservation毫无保留地obviously显然not only不仅仅✧条件关系if如果when当……的时候unless除非lest以免provided that假如if it is the case如果是这样的话in this sense从这种意义上来说once一旦if possible如果可能if necessary如有必要if so如果是这样if anything要说真有什么的话✧归纳总结in other words换言之therefore因此hence因此in short简而言之in brief简而言之to put it in a nutshell简而言之in general总体上来说generally总体上来说in sum总体上来说to sum up总体上来说in conclusion总体上来说in summary总体上来说to conclude总体上来说in conclusion总体上来说the conclusion can be drawn that...总体上来说on the whole总体上来说to sum up总体上来说all in all 总体上来说to summarize总体上来说basically基本上in all respects在各个方面in many ways在各个方面in many/most cases在各个方面I find it difficult to reach a conclusion but I’m tempted to say我觉得很难得出结论,但我想说……we can draw the conclusion我们可以得出结论✧方位关系beyond在(或向)……较远的一边;超出opposite to在对面adjacent to比邻于;毗连at the same place在同样的地方there哪里over在……之上in the middle在中间around在周围in front of在……之前in the distance在远处farther更远的地方here and there在各处;零散地above在……之上below在……之下between在两者之间on this side在这一边✧目的关系with this object以此为目的for this purpose以此为目的in order that为了since由于;既然so that因此;以便on that account为了那个缘故以防;免得以防;免得with a view to为了;以便for the same reason同理✧重申关系in other words换言之that is to say换言之namely换言之to put it in another way换言之again又一次;再次once again又一次;再次✧时间关系at once立刻immediately立刻in the meantime同时meanwhile同时at the same time同时in the end最终at length最终then然后soon不久之后not long after不久之后later后来at last最后finally最后some time ago前些时;一段时间以前at present现在all of a sudden突然from this time on从这时起since then从那时起from time to time 间或;偶尔when在……的时候whenever无论何时a few minutes later几分钟之后formerly以前as在……的时候once一旦since自从occasionally偶尔in a moment一会儿,马上shortly一会儿,马上whereupon然后;于是previously(一段时间)以前✧结果关系accordingly因此thus因此consequently因此hence因此hence因此thereupon因此inevitably难以避免地under these conditions在这样的情况下under these circumstances在这样的情况下as a result结果in consequence结果consequently结果so that因此;以便so因此so… tha t太……以致于……✧依据关系with reference to根据regarding根据as regards根据as far as… is concerne d根据according to根据✧个人观点I believe我认为……as far as I know据我所知as far as I am concerned 据我所知in my opinion据我所知to my mind 据我所知in my view 据我所知I am convinced that 我相信……I firmly believe that我坚信……✧同意观点I entirely / absolutely agree with 我完全同意……that’s exactly my own view这正是我的观点I’m of exactly the same opinion我的看法完全一样that’s perfectly true(以上观点)完全正确I’d like to support this view我倾向于支持该观点✧不同意观点I partly disagree with 我一定程度上同意I don’t entirely agree with我不完全同同意I agree in principle, but 原则上我同意,但是……That’s not the way I see it我的看法与之不同I see things rather differently myself 我的看法与之不同I’m not at all convinced that我一点都不同意……I’m not absolutely sure我对……不敢下定论✧兴趣或计划to be interested in sth / in doing sth 对……感兴趣It interests me a lot我对……十分有兴趣My main / particular interest is 我主要的兴趣是……I have the intention of doing 我有……的打算I am prepared to do sth 我准备做……I am determined to do sth 我决定做……I’m planning to do sth我计划做……I’m very keen on doing sth 我热衷于……✧缺少兴趣I find … rather uninteresting / boring我觉得…相当无聊I don’t take any interest in我对……不感兴趣It’s all the same to me whether是否……对我来说没有区别It means nothing to me 对我来说没有意义。
考研英语逻辑连接词总结(共8篇)
考研英语逻辑连接词总结(共8篇):考研英语逻辑连接词考研英语完型连接词英语中逻辑连接词汇总考研英语逻辑连接词篇一:考研《英语》逻辑连接词总结连接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas,on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the otherhand,unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison 表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in thesame way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇下面是店铺整理的一些英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇,希望对大家有帮助。
1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.。
英语逻辑关系词[整理版]
●转折关系but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱转, conversely●让步关系although, much as, though, even though(if), even,despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while(虽然、尽管、即使), still(尽管如此)●总分关系(举例&总结)举例:for example、for instance、such as、including总结:in sum,in general, overall, to sum up,on the whole, generally●因果关系becausein that+句子表原因due tothanks toowing to+名词表原因sincenow thatever since +句子表原因because ofon account ofin response to+名词表原因lead tocontribute toresult in+名词(前因后果)so thatsuch thatin order that+句子(强调目的、结果的因果)in view ofin the light ofby virtue of +名词鉴于、由于put down toascribe toattribute toowe to +名词归因于sothushencethereforeconsequently (as a consequence/ as a result) +句子(因此)for, as, as a result of, with(由于,由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果)●递进关系递进词:still、also、indeed、furthermore(进一步)、moreover(而且、此外)、highlighting (突出、强调)、even(甚至、更)、besides(注意区分except), additionally, in addition, what’s more●条件关系连词:if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when●并列关系并列词:and(和)、as well as(也)、likewise(同样的)、while(与此同时)、similarly (类似地)、or(或者)、simultaneously(同时发生地)、meanwhile(同时)、in the meantime、neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also、more…thangains were substantial.l) A new security system was installed. In addition, extra guards were hired.m) The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.n) The tax only affects people on incomes over $200, 000—in other words, the very rich. o) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.p) Using language is a very complex enterprise. Moreover, there is more to communication than merely putting sentences together.q) The system was not only complicated but also ineffective.r) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.s) Money makes money. To put it another way, the more you invest, the greater your potential pro fit will be.t) The problem demands a global solution. To put it another way, local regulations will have very little effect.u) First you need to collect all the information and make detailed notes. Then you can start to act ually write your essay.v) Think about what you owe, too, in terms of mortgages, credit cards, loans or hire purchase. w) Gas is a very efficient fuel. And what' s more, it's clean. 3.表示强调above all, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, in particular, most important, obv iously, of course, surely, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubta) Although it is somewhat limited in its applications it is easy to operate and above all it is fun.b) He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and anyway it was past midnight by the tim e he got home.c) And, as a matter of fact, the U. S. Golf Association was delighted. d) Books and people certa inly affected him. e) Most of the essays were very good indeed.f) Her teachers said she was a slow learner, whereas in fact she was partially deaf. g) Automobi le prices in particular have fallen in recent months.h) But the reverse is true when an attorney represents a person who is obviously guilty or whose guilt is widely perceived.i) This is very obviously the approach of some one writing exclusively and specifically for the yo ung.j) Of course there will be some difficult times ahead.k) If a sign were needed that the Internet has become a real market, the arrival of tax avoidance is surely it.l) Throwing money at the problem is surely not the way to convince people of sincerity. m) It w as difficult, to be sure, but somehow we managed to finish the job.n) If we truly believe we can win, then we have a very good chance at doing it. o) Undoubtedly , public interest in folk music has declined.p) Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.10.表示顺序and, besides, finally, first, firstly, further, in the first place, last, next, second, secondly, third, thir dly, to begin with, to start with,a) It also assigned staff people to work with individual companies that wanted to launch a progra m.b) This is a flexible and user-friendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike. c) Y ou need to know what tights you have and how to use them.d) Besides going to aerobics twice a week, she tides horses on Saturdays. e) And finally, I' d like to thank the crew. f) First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming.g) The application of the five stages to the task illustrated would involve, firstly, the definition of the task.h) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, "low-budget" doesn't have to mean "bad. "i) And there i. s the question of the relevance of the trading of information in the first place. j) Connect the red wires first and the black ones last.k) First you need to select the text you want to move. Next, click on the "Move" command at the top of the screen.l) But, second, in the vast majority of markets, efficient production can be attained with a high de gree of competition.m) The more you practise the better you will become at selecting historical information to suit fir stly your essay and secondly your argument.n) To begin with, much of this new housing is not affordable.o) I' m not going to V egas. To start with, I don' t like gambling, and I also can' t get time off work .3、观点转折,反面论证 4.表示对比或对照by contrast, but, conversely, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, un like, whereas, while, yeta) The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by contrast, births to teenage mothers have in creased.b) The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people.c) American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs.d) Scandinavian cruises are very popular in the summer; conversely, the Carib bean is most popul ar in the winter.e) The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents. f) Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.g) It wasn't a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.h) Nuclear power is relatively cheap. On the other hand, you could argue that it's not safe. i) It i s equally vital that both should be mentioned, otherwise a client, particularly a buyer, could be seri ously misled.j) Unlike most people in the office, I don't come to work by car.k) A bowl of instant oatmeal costs about $1. 5, whereas regular oatmeal costs only $0. 5 perbowl.l) The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple.m) Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor. n) Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still watering their lawns every day.5.表示比较by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, l ike, likewise, similarlya) After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison. b) By compa rison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.c) Even when the correct word was given a high probability, there were many other words with a n equally high probability.d) Many business people do not know what sexual harassment is. Equally important, they do not know how to prevent it.e) an extremely unpleasant disease which is, however, easy to treatf) Cotton production was on the increase. However, it was still a small industry compared to hem p and canvas production.g) The deaf children of hearing parents are almost normal in comparison, having everything exce pt language experience.h) There is often stronger social control evident in the socialisation of girls in comparison to boys .i) Good management accounts separate the well-organised from the rest but are not vital in the sa me way.j) I don't want him treating me like Jim treated me.k) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.l) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. 6.表示让步admittedly, after all, all the same, although, certainly, clearly, even so, it is true (that), in spite of, nevertheless, of course, still, truea) The technique is painful, admittedly, but it benefits the patient greatly.b) Printing and presentation should be as attractive as possible — after all the library is an attracti ve place, isn't it?c) I realise she can be very annoying, but I think you should apologise all the same.d) We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford t he rent.e) We are not especially well-treated, certainly not as well as the locals. f) Clearly, the racial pr oblems in America have no easy answers.g) The fines for speeding are large, but even so, they are not always a deterrent.h) And it is true that after his death she ceased to exist for the world beyond the farm. i) But in spite of the hardships, real efforts and progress are being made. j) A false belief may nevertheles s be justified.k) Though employment growth is down, the area is still attracting health care, high tech,banking and sports-related industries.8.表示转折although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yeta) Y ou can copy down my answers, although I'm not sure if they're right. b) In the US it is nor mal for the police to carry guns, but not in Britain. c) Despite international pressure, progress ha s slowed in the peace talks.d) Pen Pros: Except for personal letters, handwritten notes are withering into extinction. e) The rooms, though small, were pleasant and airy.f) This is a cheap and simple process. However there are dangers. g) In spite of her success, Sp encer continues to get depressed.h) Cardew did not join the navy. Instead, he decided to join the theater and become an actor. i) Thus we can talk of a local government system which is different from a central government syste m but nevertheless interacts with it.j) Reintroduction of food after elemental regimens must nevertheless be undertaken with the grea test of care irrespective of whether or not elimination diets are used.k) The hamburger was tough and overcooked. The fries, on the other hand, were terrific, and well worth the money.l) Stir the sauce until it cools, otherwise it will be lumpy.m) It presumes that reality is dynamic rather than static, and therefore seeks relationships betwee n ideas, to aim at synthesis.n) There is no important theory-based reason why these countries rather than others were selecte d.o) The offenders were dealt with firmly though fairly.p) They charge incredibly high prices, yet customers keep coming back for more.4、文章结尾,归纳结论 7.表示结果accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus a) S ome of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them. b) As ma ny as 2, 500 people died as a result of the earthquake and the ensuing tidal waves. c) Most comp uter users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills a re inefficient.d) The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration.e) In this way normal healthy people may be tested without inducing any damage in their brain.f) The building work is taking quite a long time, and therefore costing us money.g) Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove hi m guilty.9.表示结论as has been noted(mentioned,stated),at last,finally,in a word,all in all,in brief, in conclusion, in short,in sum,in summary,to conclude,to sum up,to summarize a)An inhibition,as mentioned above,is rarely used.b)At last, we were able to afford a house.c)We finally found a decent apartment close to campus. d)Pop,in a word,is fascination versus meaning. e)It was,all in all,more like a prison than an office.f)In brief,the President plarts to cut defense spellding and lowet taxes.g)In conclusion,I want to thank all the people who have volunteered their time to our organization.h)In short,the report says that more money should be spent on education. i)In sum,we need to cut costs. j) In summary, do not sell your shares.k) To conclude, the prospects for philosophy of religion look brighter than they have done for ma ny moons.。
最新英语作文考研万能素材——常用逻辑连接词
英语文章强调文字之间的严格逻辑关系,这些逻辑关系通过逻辑连接词来具体体现。
因此,考生需要掌握丰富的词汇,有助于文章的组织结构,从而为文章增色。
因果关系:… and so…; another important factor/reason …; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that… ; in view of; owing to; since; so; … so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently并列关系:and; also; as well as; both … and …; either… or …; neither…nor …; not only… but also…; in the same way; too序列关系: first…, second…, third…, and so forth; A…, B…, C…, and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now; atthis point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then; soon递进关系:accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as… is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place…, in the second place…; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not… but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another…时空关系:afterwards; as soon as; at least; before; eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not … until; later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with; to start with; when; then转折关系:yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardlessof条件关系:as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless重复关系:in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above比较关系:apart from; by the same token; compared with; incomparison with; in the same vein; like; likewise; rather than;similarly; similarly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact…举例关系:a good example would be; for example; for instance; inthis case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take… as an example; you may say对比关系:after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against;vis a vis; where; conversely; on the one hand… on the other hand…; contrary to; conversely unlike; different from this; however; incontrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while强调关系:definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not;especially; particularly; in particular; specifically; in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention…; whatis more important; notably; that is;总结关系:accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that…; therefore; to c onclude; to sum up; summing up; as I have shown; as I have said; hence; all in all祝语 :要知道,亲人们永远是我们心中的依靠。
英语逻辑连接词
1) 先后次序关系:【2 】at this time(这时刻.此时); first; second; at last; next; previously(以前);simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli](同时);eventually(最后);lastbutnotleast(最后但并不是最不主要的); tobeginwith(起首.本来);to start with =for a start(起首); first of all(起首,第一);to end with(最后); finally(最后); since then(从那时以来); afterwards(然后.后来);following this:following This Trend适应这种趋向;By Following This Strategy经由过程采用这种策略;只要遵守这项策略following This Pattern下面这个模式;Following This Opinion由此来看following This Way沿着这条思绪;Following This Thought循此思绪following This Commitment依据这一承诺;Following This Example下面这位比如;preceding this(在这之前).2) 因果关系:because; because of this; being that(既然.因为.因为); another important factor/reason of... ; since(既然.因为.因为.自…以来); as(因为.按照.当…时.跟着.固然); for; in that... (既然.因为.因为); owing to(因为,因为…); due to; for the reason that...; in view of(鉴于.斟酌到); the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; ...and so(是以.所以)...; consequently(所以.是以.成果); as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence(是以.成果); as a consequence(是以.成果); accordingly(是以.于是); inevitably (不可避免地.必然地); under these conditions(在这种情况下.在此情况时.在这些情况下); thereupon [,ðεərə'p ɔn ]于是; seeing...(因为;鉴于;因为);3) 转折关系:but; even so(固然如斯,即使如斯); however; though(可是.固然.然而.不过); even though(固然.即使); independent of(不管); despite that(尽管.不管); in spite of that(尽管.不管); regardless of(不管); yet...(然而.但是); and yet(可是.然而); but unless(除非).4) 并列关系:and; also; too; as well as(也;和…一样;不但…并且); either...,or...(不是…就是…;或者…或者…);both...and...5) (补充)递进关系:furthermore(此外.并且); moreover(此外.并且); further(更远地;进一步地;并且);In this way(如许); still(但是;仍然;尽管如斯); not only...but also...; not that…but that…(不是(因为)…而是(因为)…); in addition (to)(别的,此外(除…之外)); additionally(此外), much more interesting, more specifically(更具体地说), next(其次;然后), besides(并且;此外;除…之外); as far as... (至于,就…而言);in other words(换句话说); on the one hand...,on the other hand...(一方面,另一方面); even(甚至;即使); as a popular saying goes...( 常言说); in order to do it...( 为了做这件事); meanwhile(同时); at the same time; accordingly(是以,于是); In the first place...(起首),in the second place...(其次.第二); equally important(同样主要); of even greater appeal(更吸引).6) 比较关系:similarly(同样地); in like manner(同样地); in comparison with(与…比较);when compared with(当和...比拟时); compared with(与...比拟较); when in fact...(而现实上;但事实上); like...(如同); likewise(也;同样地); apart from (doing)...( 除…之外;且不说;);... rather than...( 而不是;宁可…也不愿);by doing so(经由过程如许来做); both…and...;in the same way(同样地;以同样的方法); not only...but (also);7) 对比(不同点):yet; still(但是;仍然;尽管如斯); notwithstanding(尽管,固然); rather(宁可);neither ... nor(既不是…也不是…);although; though; but; however; conversely(相反地);unlike(和…不同,不像); opposed to(否决); as opposed to(与…截然相反) ; in contrast (to)(与此相反);on the contrary(正相反); different from this; nevertheless(然而,不过); contrary to(与…相反);whereas [hwεə'æz] (反之;然而); while(而);but on the other hand(但另一方面).8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case(假若如许); namely(也就是;换句话说);as you know(正如你知道的); as you may say(如你所说); like(像;如同); such as(比如;诸如);a case in point is...( 一个典范的例子); in particular(尤其,特殊);put it simply(简略地说);for one thing...起首,for another...其次.第二;as an illustration(作为一个例证), I willsay...;a good example (of...)would be...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation(在这种情况下);take…as example(以……为例); as for(关于,至于); as regards(关于,至于); as to(关于,至于);according to(依据); on this occasion(场合).9) 强调关系:in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(天然地);what is more important is that…(更主要的是); in reality(现实上;事实上); certainly(当然);of course; indeed(的确); in particular(尤其,特殊); not to mention...( 更不必说);believe it or not(信不信由你); undeniably(不能否定地); other thing being equal(另一件是一致的);it is certain/sure that...; to be true(说真话); by definition(显著地); definitely(明白地,确定地); undoubtedly(无庸置疑地); without a doubt(无疑地); in truth(事实上); in any event(不论如何);without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously(显著地), not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 前提关系:if; unless; lest(唯恐);provided that(倘使;假如); if it is the case(假如是如许的情况); in this sense(在这一点上,从这点来说); once...(一旦); if possible(假如可能的话);if necessary(假如必要的话); if so(假如是如许的话); if anything(假如有什么差别的话).11) 归纳总结类:in other words(也就是说); on the whole(就全部而论); in sum(总而言之); therefore;hence; in short(总之;简言之); in brief(总之); to sum up(总之;归纳综合地说); in conclusion(总之,综上所述); in summary(总之;归纳综合起来); to conclude(最后);the conclusion can be drawn that... (可以得出的结论); for this reason(为此)12) 地点关系:beyond(在...较远的一边); opposite to(在…对面); adjacent to(接近); at the same place; there; over(从头到尾.在…之上); in the middle; around(在邻近.在…四周); in front of; in the distance(在远处);farther(此外;更远地;更进一步地); here and there(遍地,到处); above(在……之上;在上面);below(鄙人面;在…下面);at the right side(在右边);between(在…之间;在中央);on this side(在这边).13) 目标关系:for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account(因为谁人缘故);in case万一.借使;with a view to(鉴于.因为斟酌到); for the samereason.14) 重申关系:in other words(换句话说); that is to say(就是.即.换言之);as I have said(就像我说过的);again;once again(再一次).15) 成果关系:accordingly(是以.于是.响应地);thus; consequently(所以.是以.成果); hence; therefore;thereupon(成果.是以); inevitably(必然地.不可避免地); under these conditions;as a result;as a consequence(成果.是以);because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...);so as to(以便,为了).16) 次序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开端时),following this; at this time; now;at this point; after; afterward(今后,后来); after this; subsequently(随后.厥后.后来); lastly(最后,终于); finally; consequently(所以.是以.成果); before this; previously(以前);preceding this(precede的ing情势:在...之前);simultaneously(同时地); concurrently(同时).17) 时光关系:at once(立时,连忙); immediately; at length(最后,终于); in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after(不久); later; at last; finally; some time ago(不久前)at present; all of a sudden(忽然地,出乎料想地); from this time on(从今今后);from time to time(不时,有时); since then; when; whenever; next point(下一点);a few minutes later; formerly(以前.本来); as(当…的时刻); once(一旦);since(自…以来.自…今后;); occasionally(偶而); in a moment(一会儿,不久);shortly(不久,立时,连忙,简短地); whereupon(于是.是以); previously(以前.预先).●转折关系but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱转, conversely●妥协关系although, much as, though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as,while (固然.尽管.即使), still(尽管如斯)●总分关系(举例&总结)举例:for example.for instance.such as.including总结:in sum,in general, overall, to sum up,on the whole, generally●因果关系becausein that+句子表原因due tothanks toowing to+名词表原因sincenow thatever since+句子表原因because ofon account ofin response to+名词表原因lead to contribute toresult in+名词(前因效果)so thatsuch thatin order that+句子 (强调目标.成果的因果)in view ofin the light ofby virtue of +名词鉴于.因为put down toascribe toattribute toowe to +名词归因于so thushencethereforeconsequently (as a consequence/ as a result)+句子(是以)for, as, as a result of, with(因为,因为某种前提或原因的消失消失了某种成果)●递进关系递进词:still.also.indeed.furthermore(进一步).moreover(并且.此外).highlighting(凸起.强调).even(甚至.更).besides(留意区分except), additionally, in addition, what’s more●前提关系连词:if, provided/providingthat, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when●并列关系并列词:and(和).as well as(也).likewise(同样的).while(与此同时).similarly(相似地).or(或者).simultaneously(同时产生地).meanwhile(同时).in the meantime.neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also. more…than常见的10大类逻辑关系及标志词并列关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same……as;递进关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语also,then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more;indeed;因果关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…..that,such…..that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason;转折关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语but, however, yet, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately;妥协关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语although, though, even though, even if, even, nevertheless, despite, in spite of; regardless of;anyway, anyhow列举(次序)关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语first\second\last of all, in the first place\in the second place\finally, to begin with\ to continue, first……then, on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others;比较关系& 部分常用标志词和短语while, whereas, as, / rather than, instead of, not….. but;时光关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously, meanwhile, in the meantime, at the same time;前提关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose that, supposing that, provided that, providing that, when, whenever, with;举例关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely;。
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英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。
表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right (left),around,outside等。
表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。
表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in spite of,even though等。
表示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise 等。
表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。
表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important等。
表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually等。
表示总结的过渡词:finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other word,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated等增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of表示罗列增加(递进)first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on (the) one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition (to sth.) / furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular表示时间顺序now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start withlater, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on, from then on, graduallyat the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently表示转折关系but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…, even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor…表示因果关系原因:because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for,结果:so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though,although,as,even if,even though,whether …or…,however,whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where)表示举例for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example表示比较be sim ilar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…, just like表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to,表示强调indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above allin a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion表示“尤有进者”的意思:Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.表示“反意见”:But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.④ Singapore is not a big country. On the contrary, it is very small.表示“困果关系”:Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.表示“比较关系”:Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.表示“举例示范”:For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:⑨There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".表示“结束”:To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…impressive.表层进\表举例\表解释\表总结\表强调\表让步\表比较\表转折\表时间\表层进first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start withthird, thirdly what’s morealso and thenand equally importantbesides in additionfurther in the first placestill furthermorelast last but not the leastnext besidestoo moreoverfinally2. 表举例for example for instanceto illustrate as an illustrationafter all3. 表解释as a matter of fact frankly speakingin this case namelyin other words4. 表总结in summary in a wordin brief in conclusionto conclude in factindeed in shortin other words of courseit is true speciallynamely in allthat is to summarizethus as has been saidaltogether in other wordsfinally in simpler termsin particular that ison the whole to put it differentlytherefore5. 表强调of course indeedabove all most importantemphasis certainly in fact6. 表让步still neverthelessin spite of all the sameeven so after allconcession granted naturallyof course7. 表比较in comparison likewisehowever likewisein the same way8. 表转折by contrast althoughat the same time butin contrast neverthelessnotwithstanding on the contraryon the other hand otherwiseregardless stillthough yetdespite the fact that even soeven though for all thathowever in spite ofinstead9. 表时间after a while afterwardagain alsoand then as long asat last at lengthat that time beforebesides earliereventually finallyformerly furtherfurthermore in additionin the first place in the pastlast latelymeanwhile moreovernext nowpresently secondshortly simultaneouslysince so farsoon stillsubsequently thenthereafter toountil until nowwhen总结关系过渡词语in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole比较对比关系过渡词语similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless列举关系过渡词语as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another因果关系过渡词语because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hencealthough, even though, in spite of, despite强调关系过渡词语surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all 递进关系in addition, also, moreover, besides,what's more时间顺序immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, while 方式手段as, as if, the way,by目的关系so that, lest,in order that1)表层次:First ,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond, secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addition finally2)表转折;by contrast although though yetat the same time but despite the fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contrary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3)表因果;therefore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4)表让步:still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表递近:furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only...but also...too in addition6)表举例:for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7)表解释:as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words8)表总结:in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsin other words of course on the whole to put it differentlynamely in all therefore to summarize表并列补充关系: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition表转折对比关系: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, un?鄄like, nevertheless, not only...but also, here...there, years ago...today, this...that, the former...the latter, then...now, the first...whereas the second, once...now, on the one hand...on the other , some...others表因果关系: since, as, because (of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that表条件关系: if, on the condition (that), as long as, unless, or else表时间关系: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early thismorning/year/century, after an interval, now, after, presently, later, after?鄄ward, somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden表特定的顺序关系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last表换一种方式表达: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way表举例说明: for instance, for example, like, such as表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary考研必备词组1、abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。