必修一(词性转换)

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高中英语必修1重点词词性转换词汇梳理[人教版]

必修一Unit11.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼;[C]让人痛苦的事3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘4.settle v. (使)定居;安排;解决→settler n．[C]移居者;定居者→settlement n．[U]解决;定居;[C]协议5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地;镇静地→ calmness n. 平静;镇静;冷静6.concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n．[U]关怀;关心;[C]关心的事→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及7.loose adj.松的;松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地;宽松地8.exactly ad v.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.准确的;确切的9.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely ad v.完全地;全然地;整个地10.outdoors ad v.在户外;在野外→(indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外11.recover vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复;复苏;康复12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢;厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢13.power n．[U]能力;力量;权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→(powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的14.disagree vi.不同意→(agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意;[C]协议15.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧16.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)18.swap vt.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)Unit21.eastern adj.东方的;东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方;东部2.enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善→ rich adj. 富有的;富饶的;丰富的mand n．& vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官4.base vt.以……为根据n．[C]基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically ad v.基本上;大体上5.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n．[U]辨认;认出6.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地;逐步地tter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的→later ad v.后来adj.后期的→lately ad v.近来;最近8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地;流畅地→fluency n．[U]流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently ad v.常常;频繁地→frequency n．[U]频率;频繁10.expression n．[C]词语;[U]表示;表达→express vt.表达;表示11.actually ad v.实际上;事实上→actual adj.实际的;真实的12.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n．[C]官员→officially ad v.官方地;正式地Unit31.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→reliably ad v.可依赖地;可靠地→rely vi.依靠;信赖2.stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的→ stubbornly adv.顽固地;倔强地→比较级stubborner → 最高级stubbornest → stubbornness n. 顽固;棘手3.view n．[C，U]风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑→ viewer n. 观看者;电视观众4.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开→boiling adj.正在沸腾的;酷热的→boiled adj.煮沸的;煮熟的5.bend n．[C]弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰→bent/bent(过去式/过去分词)6.schedule n．[C，U]时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间7.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n．[U]决心8.persuade vt.说服;劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．[U]说服9.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) →preference n．[C]偏爱;爱好→过去式: preferred →过去分词: preferred →现在分词: preferring10.detail n．[C，U]细节;详情→detailed adj.详细的11.disadvantage n．[C]不利条件;不便之处→advantage n．[C]有利条件;优势anize vt.组织;成立→organizer n．[C]组织者→organization n．[C，U]组织→organized adj.有组织的13.graduate vi.毕业n．[C]大学毕业生→graduation n．[C，U]毕业;毕业典礼14.finally ad v.最后;终于→final adj.最后的15.transport vt.运输;运送n．[U]运送;运输→transportation n.运输;运输工具;运输系统Unit41.burst vi.爆裂;爆发n．[C]突然破裂;爆发→burst/burst(过去式/过去分词)2.trap vt.使陷入困境n．[C]陷阱;困境→过去式: trapped 过去分词: trapped 现在分词: trapping3.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏→过去式: buried 过去分词: buried 现在分词: burying4.damage vt.损失;损害n．[U]损失;[C]损害赔偿金→damageable adj.易损害的eless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→useful adj.有用的6.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭→过去式: destroyed 过去分词: destroyed 现在分词: destroying7.sincerely ad v.真诚地;真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的8.rescue n．& vt.援救;营救→rescuer n．[C]营救人员9.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊;震动n．[U]休克;[U，C]打击;震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10.extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度;非常11.judge n．[C]裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→judg(e)ment n．[U，C]意见;判断力;审判12.injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n．[C]伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的13.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14.congratulation n．[C]祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺15.express vt.表示;表达n．[C]快车;速递→expression n．[C]词语;[U]表示;表达16.nation n.民族;国家;国民→ national adj. 民族的;国家的→ nationality n. 国籍;民族17.reporter n.记者→report n.报告;传闻;成绩单;爆炸声v.报告;报导18.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle n. 循环;周期;自行车v.骑自行车Unit51.relative n．亲戚;亲属adj. 相对的;比较的→relatively adv.相对地;比较地→relation n.关系;联系;亲戚→related adj.相关的;有亲属关系的2.attack vt.&n.[C，U]进攻;攻击;抨击→ attacker n. 攻击者;抨击者3.escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开→ escaper n. 逃出者4.violence n．暴力;暴行→ violent adj.猛烈的;强烈的;暴力的→ violently adv. 猛烈地;强烈地;暴力地5.found vt.建立;建设→founded/founded(过去式/过去分词)6.beg vi.请求;乞求→beggar n．[C]乞丐7.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n．[U]平等;相等→equally ad v.同样地;相等地;公平地8.devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devotion n．[U]献身;奉献;忠诚9.reward n．[C，U]报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的;有益的;有回报的10.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地;大方地→generosity n．[U]大方;慷慨11.guidance n．[U]指导;领导→guide vt.指导;n.[C]向导;指南12.active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively ad v.积极地;活跃地→activity n．[C]活动13.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地;平静地;安宁地→peace n．[U]和平;平静;和睦14.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→(illegal adj.非法的;违法的→legally adv. 合法地cate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n．[U]教育→educator n．[C]教育工作者;教育家16.self n．[C]自我;自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地;忘我地17.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→fair adj.公正的;公平的;相同的→fairly ad v.公正地;相同地;同样地18.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的→unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n．[U]乐意;自愿wyer n. 律师→ law n.法律;法规20.hopeful adj. 有希望的→ hopefully adv. 怀着希望地→ hopeless adj. 没有希望的;绝望的→ hopelessly adv. 绝望地;无望的以下内容为：高中英语到底怎么学？开学伊始，对于所有的同学来说，都是新的开始，新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。

必修一(词性转换)电子教案

Unitl1. ig nore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n.愚昧^ign ora nt adj.无知的；粗鲁的2. concern vt. & n .（使）担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；（利害）关系^concerned adj.担忧的宀concerning prep.关于3. power n.能力；力量；权力powerful adj.有权势的4. settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决settled adj. —settlement n .安居；定居5. suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历—suffering n.痛苦；折磨6. recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得—recovery n .痊愈7. exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地—exact adj.精确的8 . disagree vi.不同意—disagreement n . —agree 反义词Unit21 . office n.办公室—officer n .官员—official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2 . base vt.以.. 为根据n.基部；基地；基础—basic adj.基本的；基础的3 . gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的—gradually adv逐渐地，逐步地4 . identity n .本身；本体；身份—identical adj.相同的，一样的—identify v.确定；认出；鉴定5 . flue nt adj.流利的；流畅的—flue ntly adv流利地，流畅地—flue ncy n.流利，流畅6 . frequent adj.频繁的；常见的—frequently adv.常常；频繁地—frequency n .频率；频度7 . usage n .使用；用法；词语惯用法—use n. & v .使用，利用—useful adj.有用的—useless adj. 无用的（反义词）& comma nd n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握—comma nder n.指挥员,司令员9 . express v. 表达—expression n . 词语；表示；表达—expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的10 . recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认—recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的—recognition n .认出；认识；识别Unit31. transport n. & vt.运输；运送—transportation n .交通工具2 . prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）—preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的—preferenee n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱3 . disadvantage n .不利条件；不便之处—advantage （反义词）4 . persuade vt.说服；劝说—persuasion n.劝服—persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的5 . graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生—graduation n .毕业6 . organize vt.组织；成立—organized adj.有组织的—organization n .组织7 . determ ine vt.决定；确定；下定决心—determ ined adj.坚决的；有决心的—determ in atio n n. 决心。

【高中英语】必修1-必修5高中英语词性转换表

必修一Unit11.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定　adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静6.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到　n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地10.outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外→(indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外11.recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→(powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的14.disagree vi.不同意→(agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧16.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的　vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)18.swap vt.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)Unit21.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官4.base vt.以……为根据　n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本上；大体上5.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．[U]辨认；认出6.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地tter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later ad v.后来adj.后期的→lately ad v.近来；最近8.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．[U]流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．[U]频率；频繁10.expression n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达→express vt.表达；表示11.actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.实际的；真实的12.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的　n．[C]官员→officially ad v.官方地；正式地Unit31.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably ad v.可依赖地；可靠地→rely vi.依靠；信赖2.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的→ stubbornly adv.顽固地；倔强地→比较级stubborner →最高级stubbornest → stubbornness n. 顽固；棘手3.view n．[C，U]风景；视野；观点；见解　vt.观看；注视；考虑→ viewer n. 观看者；电视观众4.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiling adj.正在沸腾的；酷热的→boiled adj.煮沸的；煮熟的5.bend n．[C]弯；拐角　vt.使弯曲　vi.弯身；弯腰→bent/bent(过去式/过去分词)6.schedule n．[C，U]时间表；进度表　vt.为某事安排时间7.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．[U]决心8.persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．[U]说服9.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) →preference n．[C]偏爱；爱好→过去式:preferred →过去分词: preferred →现在分词: preferring10.detail n．[C，U]细节；详情→detailed adj.详细的11.disadvantage n．[C]不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．[C]有利条件；优势anize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．[C]组织者→organization n．[C，U]组织→organized adj.有组织的13.graduate vi.毕业　n．[C]大学毕业生→graduation n．[C，U]毕业；毕业典礼14.finally ad v.最后；终于→final adj.最后的15.transport vt.运输；运送　n．[U]运送；运输→transportation n.运输；运输工具；运输系统Unit41.burst vi.爆裂；爆发　n．[C]突然破裂；爆发→burst/burst(过去式/过去分词)2.trap vt.使陷入困境　n．[C]陷阱；困境→过去式: trapped 过去分词: trapped 现在分词: trapping3.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→过去式: buried 过去分词: buried 现在分词: burying4.damage vt.损失；损害　n．[U]损失；[C]损害赔偿金→damageable adj.易损害的eless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的6.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→过去式: destroyed 过去分词: destroyed 现在分词: destroying7.sincerely ad v.真诚地；真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的8.rescue n．& vt.援救；营救→rescuer n．[C]营救人员9.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊；震动　n．[U]休克；[U，C]打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10.extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度；非常11.judge n．[C]裁判员；法官　vt.断定；判断；判决→judg(e)ment n．[U，C]意见；判断力；审判12.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．[C]伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的13.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14.congratulation n．[C]祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺15.express vt.表示；表达　n．[C]快车；速递→expression n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达16.nation n.民族；国家；国民→ national adj. 民族的；国家的→nationality n. 国籍；民族17.reporter n.记者→report n.报告；传闻；成绩单；爆炸声v.报告；报导18.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle n. 循环；周期；自行车v.骑自行车Unit51.relative n．亲戚；亲属adj. 相对的；比较的→relatively adv.相对地；比较地→relation n.关系；联系；亲戚→related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的2.attack vt.&n.[C，U]进攻；攻击；抨击→ attacker n. 攻击者；抨击者3.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开→ escaper n. 逃出者4.violence n．暴力；暴行→ violent adj.猛烈的；强烈的；暴力的→violently adv. 猛烈地；强烈地；暴力地5.found vt.建立；建设→founded/founded(过去式/过去分词)6.beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．[C]乞丐7.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．[U]平等；相等→equally ad v.同样地；相等地；公平地8.devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．[U]献身；奉献；忠诚9.reward n．[C，U]报酬；奖金　vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的10.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．[U]大方；慷慨11.guidance n．[U]指导；领导→guide vt.指导；n.[C]向导；指南12.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n．[C]活动13.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地；平静地；安宁地→peace n．[U]和平；平静；和睦14.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→(illegal adj.非法的；违法的→legally adv. 合法地cate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．[U]教育→educator n．[C]教育工作者；教育家16.self n．[C]自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地；忘我地17.unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair adj.公正的；公平的；相同的→fairly ad v.公正地；相同地；同样地18.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n．[U]乐意；自愿wyer n. 律师→law n.法律；法规20.hopeful adj. 有希望的→hopefully adv. 怀着希望地→hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的→hopelessly adv. 绝望地；无望的必修二Unit11.worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.[U]价值；作用　adj.[古]值钱的→worthless adj.无价值的；无用的→ worthy adj.有价值的2.sink vi.下沉；沉下→sank/sunk(过去式/过去分词)3.remove vt.移动；搬开→removal n．[C，U]移走；消除4.belong vi.属于；为……的一员→belongings n．(复数)所有物；财物5.design n．[C，U]设计；图案；构思　vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．[C]设计师6.doubt n．[C，U]怀疑；疑惑　vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的→undoubtedly ad v.确实地；毋庸置疑地7.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazingly ad v.令人吃惊的是→amazement n．[C，U]惊奇8.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物→survivor n．[C]幸存者9.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．& vt.价值；重视10.select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．[C，U]选择11.evidence n．[U]根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidently ad v.明显地12.decorate v.装饰；装修→decoration n．[U]装饰；[C]装饰品13.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．[C，U]爆炸(声)；[C]爆发rmal adj.非正式的→(formal adj.正式的→formally ad v.正式地15.debate n．& vi.争论；辩论→ debatement n.辩论；讨论→ debater n.辩论家；讨论者Unit21.basis n．基础；根据→复数bases2.athlete n．运动员；运动选手→athletics n.体育运动；田径→athletic adj.运动的；活跃的3.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得→deserver n.应得者; 应受者4.replace vt.取代；替换；代替→(熟词生义)放回原处→replaceable adj. 可置换的；可代替的5.swift adj.快的；迅速的→swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地→比较级: swifter →最高级: swiftestpete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．[C，U]竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．[C]竞争者7.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．[U]准入；准许8.volunteer n．[C]志愿者　adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的9.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly ad v.经常地；规则地→(irregular adj.不规则的；不定期的10.physical adj.物理的；身体的→physically ad v.物理地；身体地→physics n．物理11.responsibility n．[C]责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibly ad v.负责任地12.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．[C]广告商→advertisement n．[C]广告13.host vt.做东；主办；招待　n．[C]主人→hostess n. [C]女主人；女房东14.pain n．[C，U]疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→painfully ad v.令人痛苦地；吃力地15.hopeless adj.绝望的→(hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully ad v.充满希望地；有望Unit31.character n．性格；特点→ characteristic n. 特点；特性adj. 独特的，特有的2.technology n．工艺；科技；技术→ technological adj.科技的；工艺的3.analytical adj. 分析的→ analyze vt. 分析；解析4.arise vi.出现；发生→arose/arisen(过去式/过去分词)5.solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．[C]解决；解决办法6.simplify vt.简化→simplified adj.简化的→simple adj.简单的→simply ad v.简单地；仅仅7.intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的→intelligence n．[U]智力；聪明；智能8.total adj.总的；整个的　n．[C]总数；合计vt.共计；总计；把……加起来→totally ad v.完全地；整个地9.personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally ad v.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．[C，U]个性；性格10.application n．[C，U]应用；用途；申请→apply v.应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．[C]申请人11.explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．[C]探险家；勘探者→exploration n．[U]探索12.appearance n．[C，U]外观；外貌；(常用单数)出现→appear vi.出现→(disappear vi.消失13.reality n．[U]真实；[C]事实→real adj.真实的→(unreal adj.不真实的→really ad v.真实地14.finance n．[U]金融；财政→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially ad v.财政上；金融上15.logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地16.happiness n.幸福；快乐→happy adj. 高兴的；幸福的17.supporting adj.支持的；支撑的→ support vt. 支持；支撑；供养n. 支持；支撑→ supporter n.支持者；拥护者18.type n.类型vt. & vi. 打字→ typist n. 打字员→typical adj.特有的；典型的→ typically adv.典型地19.electronic adj.电子的→ electronics n.电子学；电子器件→ electronical adj. 电子的20.mop n.拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦→过去式: mopped →过去分词: mopped →现在分词: moppingUnit41.inspect vt.检查；视察→ inspection n．[C，U]检查2.certain adj.确定的；某一；一定→(uncertain adj.不确定的→certainty n．[U]确定3.hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter n．[C]猎人4.decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小或变少→ ( increase vi.& vt.增加→increasingly ad v.渐增地5.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激→(熟词生义)意识到→appreciation n．[U]感激；感谢6.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．[C]容器7.affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．[C，U]影响；效果；作用8.succeed vi.成功　vt.接替；继任→success n．[C，U]成功→successful adj.成功的→successfullyad v.成功地9.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) →employer n．[C]雇主→employee n．[C]雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业→(unemployment n．[U]失业；失业率10.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→ response n．[C，U]回答；反应11.distant adj.远的；远处的→ distance n．[C，U]距离；远方12.relief n．[U] (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解13.harm n．[U]& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→(harmless a dj.无害的14.protection n．[U]保护→ protect vt.保护→ protective adj.保护的；给予保护的15.mercy n．[U]仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的→mercifully ad v.仁慈地；怜悯地16.importance n．[U]重要性→ important adj.重要的17. r eserve n．保护区　→　reservation n.预定；保留意见18.wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的→ wildly adv.狂热地；激动地19.threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁→threat n.威胁；恐吓20.endanger vt.危害；使受到危险→endangered adj.濒于灭绝的21.loss n.损失；遗失；丧失→ lose vt. 丢失；失败；削减（过去式: lost 过去分词: lost）ughter n.笑；笑声→ laugh v. 发笑；笑；嘲笑23.powerful adj.强大的；有力的→ power n. 力量；力；能力；权力→ powerfully adv.非常地；强有力地24.extinction n. 灭绝；消亡→extinct adj.灭绝的；熄灭的；消亡的→ extinctive adj.使消减的；消灭的25.fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地；厉害地26.ending n.结局；结尾→ end n.结束；末端；目标；死亡v.终止27.faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地→ faith n. 信仰；信念→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的Unit51.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→ sensitively adv. 易感知地；神经过敏地→sense n. 感官；感觉；意识；鉴赏力；v. 感觉2.painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→ painfully adv. 痛苦地；苦恼地→pain n. 痛苦；疼痛3.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成4.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的→familiarly adv.亲密地；亲热地→familiarity n.亲密；熟悉5.reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚→ unite v.联合；合并6.broadcast n．& vi.& vt.广播；播放→broadcast/broadcast(过去式/过去分词)7.musician n．[C]音乐家→music n．[U]音乐→musical adj.音乐的8.invitation n．[C，U]邀请；招待→invite vt.邀请9.passer－by n．[C]过路人；行人→passers－by (pl.)10.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．[C，U]表演；演奏→performer n．[C]表演者11.rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→reliably ad v.可靠地；可信赖地12.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humour n．[U]幽默13.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引人的事物14.confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidently ad v.自信地；确信地→confidence n．自信；信任15.brief adj.简短的；简要的　n．[C]摘要；大纲→briefly ad v.简要地；短暂地16.devotion n．[U]投入；热爱→ devote vt.投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的必修三Unit11.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→ agricultural adj.农业的2.gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集→ together adv. 共同；一起；协调3.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的→obviously ad v.明显地；显而易见地4.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．[C]起提醒作用的东西5.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．[C]道歉6.origin n．[C，U]起源；由来；起因→original adj.原先的；最初的；新颖的　n．[C]原作；原稿→originally ad v.最初地；原先地7.starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．[U]饿死8.celebration n．[C，U]庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺9.belief n．[U]信任；信心；[C]信仰→believe v.相信；认为；信任10.independent adj.独立的；自主的→(dependent adj.依赖的→independence n．[U]独立；自主11.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．[C]能量；(常用复数)精力12.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．[U]羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的13.permission n．[U]许可；允许→permit vt.允许　n．[C]许可证；执照14.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgave/forgiven(过去式/过去分词)→forgiveness n．[U]宽恕；原谅15.trick n．[C]诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的16.wipe vt.擦去；擦→过去式: wiped 过去分词: wiped 现在分词: wiping17.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰18.seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的→ season n.季节；赛季19.arrival n.到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达；到来20.fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑→ foolish adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的21.permission n. 许可；允许→permit n.许可证；执照v. 允许；许可22.prediction .n.预言；预报；预告→ predict v.预言；预报→ predictive adj. 预言的；预兆的23.sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；忧愁的→ sadly adv.悲哀地→ sadnessn.悲哀24.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣→过去式: wept →过去分词: wept →现在分词: weepingUnit21.digest vi.& vt.消化　n．摘要；概要→ digestion n.消化；吸收；领悟2.cooperation n．合作；协作→ cooperate vi.合作；协力3.slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的→比较级: slimmer →最高级: slimmest4.lie n．[C] 谎话；谎言　vi.说谎→lied/lied/lying(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量→consultant n．[C]顾问6.balance n．[C]天平；[U]平衡　vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的7.benefit n．[C]利益；好处　vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的8.limit n．[C，U]界限；限度　vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的9.curiosity n．[U]好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→ curiously ad v.好奇地10.strength n．[U]力量；[C]长处；强项→ strong adj.强壮的→strengthen vt.加强11.weakness n．[C]缺点；弱点；[U]虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weaken vt.削弱bine vt.& vi. (使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．[C，U]联合；结合13.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→ sugar n. 糖，食糖14.poisonous adj. 有毒的→ poison n.毒药；毒害；败坏道德之事vt. 毒害Unit31.genuine adj.真的；真诚的→ genuinely adv. 真正地；诚实地2.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely ad v.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudeness n．[U]粗鲁3.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→( believable adj.可信的→ believe v.相信；信任→belief n．[U]信念；[C]信仰4.contrary n．[C] 反面；对立面　adj.相反的；违反的5.seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求→ sought/sought(过去式/过去分词)6.spot vt.发现；认出　n．[C] 斑点；污点；地点→ spotted adj.有污迹的；有斑点的7.account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有　n．[C]说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant n．[C]会计8.adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的9.permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许　n．[C]通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．[U]许可10.novel n．[C]小说；长篇故事→(熟词生义)　adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家11.patience n．[U]耐性；忍耐→patient adj.忍耐的；有耐心的→patiently ad v.耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的Unit41.astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n.天文学家2.globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→ global adj.全球的；全世界的→globally adv.全球地3.pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力→puller n. 拉的人；划手4.reaction n. 反应；回应→ react v.反应；反攻5.theory n．[C]理论→theoretical adj.理论上的→theoretically ad v.理论上地6.fundamental adj.基本的；基础的→fundamentally ad v.基本地；基础地7.system n．[C] 系统；体系；制度→systematic adj.有系统的→systematically ad v.系统地8.harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的→harm n．[U]害处　vt.对……有害9.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently ad v.猛烈地；激烈地10.puzzle vt.& vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难　n．[C]谜；难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的11.unlike prep.不同；不像→(like prep.像→dislike v.&n.[C]不喜欢12.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．[U]存在→existing adj.现存的13.gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently ad v.温和地；轻柔地14.biology n.生物→biologist n．[C]生物学家15.exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽→ exhausted adj. 用完的；精疲力竭的→exhausting adj.疲倦的；筋疲力尽的→ exhaustion n.疲惫；筋疲力尽16.extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的→ extinction n. 消失；消减→ extinctive adj.使消减的；消灭的17.prevent v. 预防；防止→ prevention n.阻止；妨碍→ preventive adj.预防的；防病的18.physicist n. 物理学家→physics n.物理学→ physical adj.物质的；身体的；体力的；物理的→ mental adj. 思想的；心理的Unit51.prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的→ primely adv. 最初地；很好地2.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定　n．[C, U] 计量单位；措施→ measurable adj. 可测量的3.polar adj.极地的；近极地的→pole n.杆；柱；极点v. (用杆)支撑4.chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊→chatted/chatted/chatting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.baggage n．[U]行李→(同义词)luggage6.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的7.distance n．[C, U]距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的8.wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．[U]财富9.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.感到恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror n．[U]恐惧；[C]引起恐惧的人或物→terrifying adj.可怕的10.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．[C]印象11.surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的12.slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly ad v.稍稍；轻微地13.tradition n．[C, U]传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally ad v.传统上14.pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．[U]快乐；[C]令人高兴的事15.mist n.薄雾→ misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的必修四Unit11.entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→ entertain v. 娱乐；使有兴趣→entertainer n.表演娱乐节目的人；演艺人员2.specialist n．专家；专业工作者→ specialize v. 专攻3.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→(熟词生义)遵守→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的4.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．[C, U]争论；争辩；争吵5.behave vt.& vi.举动；表现→behaviour n．[C, U]行为；举止；习性6.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→(熟词生义)庆祝→observation n．[U]观察；观测7.intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．[C, U]目的；意图8.support n．& vt.支持；拥护→supportive adj.支持的→supporter n．[C]支持者9.achievement n．[C]成就；功绩→achieve vt.取得；实现10.connection n．[C]连接；关系→connect vt.联系→connected adj.有联系的11.crowd n．[C]人群；观众　vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的12.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．[U]查阅；参考13.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受鼓舞的→inspiration n．[U]灵感；鼓舞14.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider vt.考虑；体谅→consideration n．[U]考虑；体谅15.deliver vt.递送；生；接生；发表→delivery n. [U]递送→ deliverer n.投递者anization n．[C]组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organized adj.有组织17.emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→ emergent adj. 出现的；紧急的emergence →n.出现；浮现18.determination → n.决心;果断→ determine v.决定；决心→ determined adj.坚定的；坚决的19.kindness n.仁慈;好意→kind adj.亲切的；善良的n. 种类；本质→ kindly adv. 温和地；亲切地Unit21.occupation n．工作；职业；占领→ occupy vt. 占用；占领；从事2.personality n.性格;个性;人格→ personal adj. 私人的；个人的→personally adv. 就个人而言3.industrial adj.工业的;产业的→ industry n.工业；产业4.regret vt.遗憾；懊悔　n. [C，U] 遗憾；懊悔→ regretful adj. 惋惜的；遗憾的ment n．[C，U]评论；议论　vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论→ commenter n.批评家6.expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展→expansion n. [C，U] 扩大；扩张；扩充7.focus n．[C，U] 焦点；中心点　vt.集中；聚焦→focus(s)ed adj.专注的；注意力集中的8.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．[U]设备→equipped adj.有装备的9.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．[U]迷惑10.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturb vt.扰乱；打扰11.freedom n．[U]自由；自主→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely ad v.自由地12.export vt.& vi.输出；出口→(import vt.& vi.输入；进口13.reduce vt.减少；减缩→(increase v.增加→ reduction n. 减少；降低14.discovery n．[C]发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉→discoverer n．[C]发现者15.hunger n．[U]饥饿；(常用单数)欲望　vt.& vi. (使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily ad v.饥饿地；贪婪地16.nationality n. [C]国籍→national adj.国家的；民族的→nation n. [C]民族；国家17.producer n.生产者;制片人→ produce v. 生产；引起；提出n. 产品→production n.生产；产量；作品→ productive adj.生产的；多产的Unit31.content adj.& vt.满足的；满意的；满足；使满足　n．[C]内容；[U]满足edy n．喜剧→( tragedy n. 悲剧；灾难3.overcome vt.& vi.战胜；克服→overcame/overcome(过去式/过去分词)4.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的5.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；深信的6.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥　adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directly ad v.直接地；立刻地→direction n．[C，U]方向；[U]指导；(常用复数)指示；用法说明→director n．[C]导演7.depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→depressing adj.使人沮丧的→depression n．[C，U]沮丧；不高兴8.fortune n．[U]幸运；[C]财富→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→(unfortunately ad v.不幸地9.entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．[U]款待；[C]娱乐节目10.particular adj.特殊的；特别的　n．[C]细节；细目→particularly ad v.尤其；特别地11.humour n．[U]幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的12.bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的13.performer n．[C]表演者；演出者→perform v.执行；表演→performance n．[C]演出；[U]表现14.failure n．[U]失败；[C]失败者；失败的事→fail v.不能；失败；不及格；衰退；使失望15.brighten vt.使更愉快;使更有希望→ bright adj.明亮的；聪明的→ brightness n. 光亮；明亮→brightly adv. 生辉地；明亮地16.confidence n.信心;信念→ confident adj. 自信的→ confidently adv.有信心地17.occasion n. 时刻;场合→occasional adj. 偶然的；临时的→ occasionally adv. 偶尔地18.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快→amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的→amused adj. 愉快的；被逗乐的→amusement n.乐趣，娱乐19.explanation n.解释;讲解;说明→ explain v. 说明；解释20.mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的→mountain n. 大量；山21.react vi.作出反应;回应→ reaction n. 反应→ reactive adj. 反应的；反作用的22.drunk adj.醉的→ drink v. 喝；饮n.饮料；酒；喝酒Unit41.simply adv.简单地;只→ simple adj. 简单的→ simplify vt. 简化2.major adj.主要的→ majority n.大多数；多数3.ease n.安逸；舒适　vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) → easy adj.容易的；轻松的→easily adv. 容易地→easiness n. 容易；轻松4.approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近　n. [U]接近；[C]方法；途径→approachable adj.平易近人的；可到达的5.represent vt.代表；象征→ representative n．代表　adj.典型的；有代表性的6.curious adj.好奇的→ curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．[U]好奇心7.defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．[U]防御；保卫→defenceless adj.无防御的8.facial adj.面部的→face n．[C]脸；面容→ faceless adj.匿名的；无名的；没脸面的9.misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstood/misunderstood(过去式/过去分词)→misunderstanding n．[U]误解；误会10.anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily ad v.生气地11.greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．[U]迎接；招呼；问候(常用复数)12.spoken adj.口语的→(unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的13.truly ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．[U]真实；(用作单数)真相；事实14.statement n．[C]陈述；说明→state v.陈述；说明15.association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来→associated adj.有关的；相关的16.subjective adj.主观的→ subject n.话题；科目；主题；题材；主观→ objective adj.客观的；真实的Unit51.tourism n．[U]旅游业→tour n. [C]旅行　vt.旅行；巡回演出→tourist n. [C]游客2.preserve vt.保存；保留　n．[C]保护区→preservation n.保存；维护3.swing n．[C] 秋千；摇摆　vt.& vi.摇摆；摆动→swung/swung(过去式/过去分词)4.advance vt.& vi.前进；提前　n．[U]前进；[C]进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的5.various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．[C]变化；多样性→vary vi.改变6.length n．[U]长度；长→lengthen v.加长→long adj.长的7.settler n．[C]移民；殖民者→settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决→settlement n．[U]定居；解决8.admission n．[U]允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v.承认9.amusement n．[U]消遣；[C]娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使发笑；使快乐10.attraction n．[C]有吸引力的事物；[U]吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的11.minority n．[C]少数；少数民族→(majority n．(常用单数)多数12.athletic adj.运动的→athlete n. [C]运动员13.fantasy n．[C]幻想；怪念头→fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的；不现实的必修五Unit11.suspect vt.认为；怀疑　n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→ suspectful adj.怀疑的2.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→ enthusiasm n. 热情；热心→ enthusiastically adv. 热情地3.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席→(熟词生义)处理→attendance n.出席；出席人数→ attendant adj.出席的;护理的4.cure vt.&n.[C] 治愈；痊愈；治疗→(熟词生义)矫正→ cureless adj.医不好的5.positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的→positively adv.积极地;断然地;肯定地→negative adj. 否定的；消极的6.deadly adj. 致命的→ dead adj.死的→ death n. 死；死亡→ die v. 死7.infect vt. 传染；感染→infectious adj.传染的8.spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)→spun/spun/spinning(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)9.expose vt.暴露；揭露→(熟词生义)使曝光→exposure n．[C，U]暴露；揭发10.conclude vt.& vi.推断出→(熟词生义)结束→conclusion n．[C]结论；[U]结束11.contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿→contribution n．[C]贡献12.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．[U]教育；指导→instructions (pl.)用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.富有教育意义的；启发的13.announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．[C]通知；宣告→announcer n．[C]播音员14.challenge n．[C，U]挑战　vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的15.construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．[U]建设；[C]建筑物16.pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．[U]污染→polluted adj.被污染了的17.reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．[U]拒绝；抛弃18.scientific adj.科学的→scientifically ad v.科学地→science n．科学→scientist n．[C]科学家19.absorb vt.吸引；吸收；使专心→ absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的20.universe n.宇宙；世界→ universal adj. 普遍的；全世界的→universally adv. 普遍地21.severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→ severely adv.严格地；严重地→比较级: severer →最高级: severest22.investigate vt. & vi. 调查→investigation n. 调查23.privately adv. 私下地；秘密地private adj.私人的；个人的24.brightness n.明亮；亮度；聪颖→ bright adj.明亮的；聪明的→ brighten v.使变亮；使生辉；发亮25.creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→ creatively adv. 创造性地→create v.创造→ creation n.创造；创作Unit21.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．[C]成就；[U]完成2.arrange vt.筹备；安排→(熟词生义)整理→arrangement n．[C]安排；布置；整理3.attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]有吸引力的人/物→attractive adj.有吸引力的4.convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施→convenient adj.方便的→( inconvenient adj.不方便的5.consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的6.delight n．[U]快乐；高兴；[C]乐事　vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7.description n．[C，U]描写；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘8.enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的→enjoy vt.享受→enjoyment n．[U]享受；[C]乐事9.fold vt.折叠；对折→( unfold vt.展开；打开10.furnished adj.带家具的→furnish vt.装修；布置→furniture n．[U]家具11.possibility n．[C，U]可能(性) →possible adj.可能的→( impossible adj.不可能的→possibly ad v.可能地12.thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled adj.激动的→thrilling adj.令人激动的13.collection n．[C]收藏品；专辑；[U]收集→collect vt.收集；聚集；募捐14.unwilling adj.不乐意的→(willing adj.乐意的→willingly ad v.乐意地15. r ough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地→比较级: rougher →最高级: roughest。

高一英语上册词性转换

高一英语上册词性转换（M1-M2）1. experience n. 经验（不可数），经历（可数）→experienced adj. 有经验的2. enjoy v.喜爱→enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的→enjoyably adv.有乐趣地3. frighten v. 使害怕→frightened adj. 感到害怕的→ frightening adj. 令人害怕的4. depend v. 依靠，取决于→dependent adj. 依赖的→independent adj. 独立的→independently adv.独立地→independence n. 独立5. fluent adj. 流利的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n. 流利6. kind adj.亲切的，和蔼的→kindly adv. 亲切地→kindness n. 善良7. recent adj. 最近的→recently adv. 最近，最新8. act v. 行动，表演n. 一幕→active adj. 积极的，主动的→actively adv..积极地→activity n. 活动→action n. 行动→ actor n. 演员→actress n. 女演员9. rude adj. 粗鲁→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n. 粗鲁10. free adj. 自由的；免费的→freely adv. 自由地，无限制地→freedom n. 自由11. harm n. 伤害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的→harmfully adv. 有害地→harmlessly adv. 无害地12. patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人→patiently adv. 耐心地→impatient adj.无耐心的→patience n. 耐心13. normal adj. 正常的→normally adv.→abnormal adj. 不正常的14. convince v. 使确信→convinced adj. 确信的，深信的→convincing adj. 令人相信的15. physic n. 身体→physical adj. 身体的，物质的→mental adj. 精神的→physically adv.身体地16. proper adj. 合适的→properly adv. 合适地，体面地17. possible adj.可能的→possibly ad v.可能→impossible adj.不可能的→possibility n.可能性18. base n. 基础，大本营v. 以…为基础→basic adj. 基本的→basically adv. 基本上19. comfort n. 安慰，舒适v.安慰，使舒适→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfortably adv..舒适地→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的20. beauty n. 美→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully ad v.优美地→beautify v. 美化21. official adj.官方的，正式的→officially ad v.官方地，正式地22. end v. 结束→ending n. 结尾→endless adj.无限的，无休止的→endlessly adv.无限地23. mild adj.平和的，温和的，温暖的→mildly ad v.平和地，温和地24. harmony n. 和谐→harmonious adj. 和谐的→harmoniously adv. 和谐地25. devote vt. 献身，致力于→devotion n. 献身，奉献→devoted adj. 忠心的，专心的26. courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励→encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的→ encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的→ discouraging adj. 泄气的27. Spanish adj. 西班牙的n. 西班牙语→Spain n. 西班牙28. challenge n./v. 挑战→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的29. satisfy vt. 使满意→satisfaction n. 满意→satisfied adj. 满意的30. academic adj. 学术的→academy n. 研究会31. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业32. donate vt. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠物→donator n. 捐赠者33. inform vt. 通知，告知→information n. 通知，消息34. approve v 批准，赞同→approval n. 赞同，认可35. include v. 包括→including prep. 包括36. prepare v. 准备→preparation n. 准备→prepared adj. 有准备的→unprepared adj.无准备的37. select v. 挑选→selection n. 挑选→selective adj. 认真挑选的38. annoy v. 使生气→annoyed adj.生气的→annoying adj. 令人生气的39. professor n. 教授→profession n. 职业→professional adj. 专业的，职业的40. host n. 主持人，主人，东道主→hostess n. 女主人41. literary adj. 文学的→literature n. 文学，文学作品42. compose vt. 撰写，作曲→composition n. 作品，成分43. equip v. 装备，配备→equipment n. 器材，设备44. starve vi. 挨饿vt. 使挨饿→starvation n. 挨饿45. tolerate vt. 容忍，允许→tolerance n.宽容46. injure v. 伤害→injured adj. 受伤的→injury n. 伤害47. behave v. 行为，受规矩→behavior n. 行为，举止48. treat v. 对待，治疗，视为，款待→treatment n. 治疗，待遇，处理49. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释→unexplained adj. 无法解释的50. rude adj. 粗鲁→rudeness n.粗鲁51. mix vt. 混淆→mixture n.混淆52. guide vt.指导，引导→guidance n. 指导，引导53. argue vi.争吵，辩论→argument n. 争吵；论点54. scare v. 使恐惧→scared adj. 感到惊慌的55. tire v. 使疲劳→tiring adj. 令人疲劳的→tired adj. 感到疲劳的56. distant adj. 遥远的；冷谈的→distance n.距离57. schedule n./v. 计划→scheduled adj. 预订的58. confuse v. 使困惑→confused adj. 感到困惑的→confusing adj. 令人困惑的→confusion n.困惑59. tend vi.往往，趋势vt. 照看→tendency n.趋势60. puzzle v. 使困惑→puzzling adj. 令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的→puzzlement n. 困惑61. wisdom n. 智慧→wise adj. 有智慧的，明智的62. limit n．限制，极限，界限vt.限制→limited adj. 有限的63. foolish adj. 愚蠢的→fool n. 傻子vt. 愚弄64. shame n.羞耻→ashamed adj. 感到惭愧的→shameful adj. 可耻的，不体面的（事）65. energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力66. recover v恢复健康, 重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复原；重获67. fail v.失败→failure n. 失败，衰竭68. attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物69. suffer v. 遭受→suffering n. 苦难，痛苦→sufferer n. 受害者，患者70. embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassment n．尴尬→embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的→embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的71. prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，爱好72. effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地→affect vt.影响73. achieve v．取得→achievement n．成就74. concentrate v．集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．集中75. use n. 做作用vt. 使用→useful adj. 有用的→useless adj. 无用的76. system n. 身体，系统→systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的77. athlete n. 运动员→athletic adj.健壮的78. appear v i.出现→disappear v i.消失→appearance n.出现79. curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇80. occur v i. 发生→ occurrence n.发生81. amaze v t.使吃惊→amazement n.吃惊82. exist v i.存在→ existence n.存在83. laugh v. 大笑→laughter n. 笑声84. state v t.陈述；声明→statement n.陈述；声明85. appropriate adj. 适当的→appropriately adv. 适当地86. agree v i.同意→disagree v i.不同意→disagreement n.分歧，不和→agreement n.协议，一致意见87. organize v t.组织，筹备；安排；处理→ organization n.组织88. examine v t.检查→examination n.检查89. strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力量，力气→strengthen v t.加强90. assume v. 假定，假设→ assumption n. 假定→assumed adj. 假定的，虚构的91. survive vi/vt. 生存；挺过（难关）→survivor n. 幸存者→ survival n. 幸存92. adventure n.冒险，冒险经历→adventurous adj.冒险的93. arrange v t.& v i.安排→arrangement n.安排94.desert n. 沙漠；vt. 抛弃→deserted adj. 被抛弃的95.dusty adj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的→dust n.尘埃，尘土96.protect v t.保护→protection n.保护→protective adj.保护的97.advance n.前进，预先vi.前进；进步→advanced adj.先进的98.defence n.防御；保护→ defend vt.保护；防御99. press v. 按，压n. 新闻界→pressure n. 压力100.African adj.非洲的n.非洲人→Africa n.非洲101. emergent adj. 紧急的→emergency n. 紧急情况102. fortune n. 财富，运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv. 不幸的是103.announce v t.宣布，宣称→ announcement n.宣布104.reflect v t.反射（声、光、热等），反映→ reflection n.反映，反射105. surround v. 围绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境106. warn v. 警告→warning n. 警告107. apply v. 申请→application n. 申请108. psychology n. 心理学→psychological adj. 心理的→ psychologist n. 心理学家109. publish v. 出版，发表→publication n. 出版。

高中英语必修1重点词词性转换词汇梳理[人教版]

北师大英语必修一词性转换

北师大英语必修一词性转换在学习英语语法知识时，词性转换是一个必不可少的环节。

在北师大英语必修一中，词性转换也是一个重要的部分。

下面将从名词转换为动词、动词转换为名词、形容词转换为副词和副词转换为形容词四个方面来讲解一下。

一、名词转换为动词名词转换为动词通常有两种方式：一种是在名词前添加“to”构成不定式，另一种是在名词前添加“-ize”、“-ify”等后缀构成动词。

例如，以下是一些常见的名词转换为动词的例子：Noun（名词） Verb（动词）peace（和平） to peace（和平化）advantage（优势） to advantage（利用优势）democracy（民主） to democratize（民主化）simplify（简化） to simplify（简单化）二、动词转换为名词动词转换为名词也有两种方式：一种是在动词前添加“-ing”构成动名词，另一种是在动词前添加“-ment”、“-tion”等后缀构成名词。

以下是一些常见的动词转换为名词的例子：Verb（动词） Noun（名词）understand（理解） understanding（理解）improve（改善） improvement（改善）organize（组织） organization（组织）consume（消费） consumption（消费）三、形容词转换为副词形容词转换为副词有两种方式：一种是在形容词末尾添加“-ly”，另一种是保留形容词原形不变作为副词。

例如，以下是一些常见的形容词转换为副词的例子：Adjective（形容词） Adverb（副词）kind（友善的） kindly（友善地）fast（快的） fast（快速地）hard（艰难的） hard（努力地）good（好的） well（好地）四、副词转换为形容词副词转换为形容词的方式是在副词后面添加“-ful”、“-less”等后缀。

例如，以下是一些常见的副词转换为形容词的例子：Adverb（副词） Adjective（形容词）careful（小心地） careful（小心的）hopeless（绝望地） hopeless（绝望的）helpful（有帮助的） helpful（有帮助的）productive（高效的） productive（高效的）。

人教版高中英语必修1重点词词性转换.docx

必修一Unitl1. gratef∪J adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地2. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→SUffering n. ［U］苦恼；［C］让人痛苦的事3. dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n. ［U］灰尘4. settle v.（使）定居；安排；解决→SettIern. ［C］移居者；定居者→SettIementn. ［U］解决；定居；［C］协议5. calm vt.& vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ cal mn ess n.平静；镇静；冷静6. concernvt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. ［U］关怀；关心；［C］关心的事→COnCernedadj.担心的；忧虑的→COnCerning PreP关于；涉及7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ IOOSely adv.松弛地；宽松地8. exactly ad V确实如此；正是；确切地→ exact adj.准确的；确切的9. entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地10.OUtdQOrSad V在户外；在野外→（indoors ad V在室内→OUtdOOr adj.在户外11. recovervi.& vt.痊愈；恢复→（熟词生义）重新获得→recovery n. ［U］恢复；复苏；康复12. dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶→（反义词）like vt.喜欢13. power n. ［U］能力；力量；权力→（熟词生义）提供动力→POWerfUl adj.强大的；有力的→（powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的14. disagreevi.不同意→（agreevi.同意→ agreementn. ［U］同意；［C］协议15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ ignorancen. 无知，愚昧16. upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/UPSetting过去式/过去分词/现在分词）18.swapvt.交换→ SWaPPed/swapped/SWaPPing过「去式/过去分词/现在分词）Unit2「eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv.向东方n.东方；东咅E2. enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善→ IjCh adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的3. command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→COmmandern. ［C］指挥官4. basevt.以.. 为根据n. ［C］基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad V基本上；大体上5. recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n. ［U］辨认；认出6. gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地tter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的→JateSt adj.最新的；最近的→Iater ad V后来adj.后期的→ IateIy ad v.近来；最近8. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad V流利地；流畅地→fluency n. ［U］流畅9. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n ∙［U］频率；频繁10. expressionn. ［C］词语；［U］表示；表达→expressvt.表达；表示11. actually ad V实际上；事实上→ actual adj.实际的；真实的12.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n. ［C］官员→officially ad v.官方地；正式地Unit3〔.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably ad v.可依赖地；可靠地→rely vi.依靠；信赖2. stubbornadj.顽固的；固执的→ StUbbOrnlyadv.顽固地；倔强地→比较级StUbbOrner →最高级StUbbOrnest → StUbbOrnness n.顽固；棘手3. view n. ［C , U］风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑→ VieWer n.观看者；电视观众4. boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开→boiling adj.正在沸腾的；酷热的→boiled adj.煮沸的；煮熟的5. bendn. ［C］弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰→bent/bent（过去式/过去分词）6. schedulen. ［C , U］时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间7. determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→ determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的→ determ in ation n. ［U］决心8. persuadevt. 说服；劝说→PerSUaSiVeadj.有说服力的→PerSUaSionn. ［U］说服9. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）-PreferenCen. ［C］偏爱；爱好→过去式:Preferred →过去分词:Preferred →现在分词:Preferring10. detail n. ［C , U］细节；详情→detailed adj.详细的11. disadvantag eι. ［C］不利条件；不便之处→advantagen. ［C］有利条件；优势anizevt.组织；成立→OrganiZer n. ［C］组织者→organiZatiOn n. ［C , U］组织→OrganiZedadj. 有组织的13. graduatevi.毕业n. ［C］大学毕业生→graduationn. ［C, U］毕业；毕业典礼14. finally ad V最后；终于→final adj.最后的15. transPortvt.运输；运送n. ［U］运送；运输→tranSPOrtatiOn n.运输；运输工具；运输系统Unit41. burst vi.爆裂；爆发n. ［C］突然破裂；爆发→burst∕burst（过去式/过去分词）2. trap vt.使陷入困境n. ［C］陷阱；困境→过去式:trapped 过去分词:trapped 现在分词：trapping3. bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→过去式:buried 过去分词：buried 现在分词：burying4. damagevt .损失；损害n. ［U］损失；［C］损害赔偿金→ damageable adj.易损害的5. uselessadi.无用的；无效的；无益的→USefUl adj.有用的6. destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→过去式:destroyed 过去分词：destroyed 现在分词：destroying7. sinCerelyad V真诚地；真挚地→SinGereadj.真诚的；真挚的8. rescuen. & vt.援救；营救→rescuern. ［C］营救人员9. shockvt.& vi.（使）震惊；震动n. ［U］休克；［U , C］打击；震惊→ShOCking adj.令人震惊的→ShOCkedadj.震惊的10. extremeadj.极度的→extremely ad V极度；非常11. judgen. ［C］裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judg（e）mentn. ［U , C］意见；判断力；审判12.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n. ［C］伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的13. frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14. congratulation n. ［C］祝贺；（复数）贺词→COngratUIateVt.祝贺15. expressvt.表示；表达n. ［C］快车；速递→expression n. ［C］词语；［U］表示；表达16. nation n.民族；国家；国民→ national adj.民族的；国家的→ nationality n.国籍；民族17. reporter n.记者→report n.报告；传闻；成绩单；爆炸声v.报告；报导18. cyclist n.骑自行车的人→CyCle n.循环；周期；自行车v.骑自行车Unit5〔.relative n.亲戚；亲属adj.相对的；比较的→relatively adv.相对地；比较地→relation n.关系; 联系；亲戚→related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的2. attack vt.&n.［C, U］进攻；攻击；抨击→ attacker n.攻击者；抨击者3. escapevi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开→ escapern.逃出者4. violence n.暴力；暴行→ ViOIent adj.猛烈的；强烈的；暴力的→ violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地；暴力地5. found vt.建立；建设→founded/foUnded（⅛去式/过去分词）6. beg vi.请求；乞求→ beggarn. ［C］乞丐7. equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n. ［U］平等；相等→equally ad v.同样地；相等地；公平地8. devote vt.献身；专心于→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n. [U]献身；奉献；忠诚9. reward n. [C , U]报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的10. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generouslyad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosityn. [U]大方；慷慨11. guidancen. [U]指导；领导→guide vt.指导；n.[C]向导；指南12. active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad V积极地；活跃地→activity n. [C]活动13. peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→ PeaCefuIly ad V和平地；平静地；安宁地→ PeaCen. [U]和平；平静；和睦14.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→(egal adj.非法的；违法的→Iegally adv.合法地15. educatevt.教育；训练→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educationn. [U]教育→educator n. [C] 教育工作者；教育家16. self n. [C]自我；自身→SelfiSh adj.自私的→Selflessadj.无私的；忘我的→SeIfleSSly ad V无私地；忘我地17. unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair adj.公正的；公平的；相同的→fairly ad V公正地；相同地；同样地18. willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n. [U]乐意；自愿wyer n.律师→ IaW n.法律；法规20.hopeful adj.有希望的→ hopefully adv.怀着希望地→ hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的→ hopelessly adv.绝望地；无望的。

高中英语新人教版必修一词性转换汇总(分单元编排)

高中英语必修一词汇词性转换汇总Welcome Unit1.register--registration (v--n) 登记；注册2.sex--sexual (n--adj) 性别--性的3.nation--national--nationality--international (n--adj--n--adj) 国家--国家的--国籍--国际的4.design--designer--designed (v/n--n(人)--adj) 设计--设计者--有计划的5.formal--formally--informal (adj--adv--反adj) 正式的--正式地--不正式的6.anxious--anxiously--anxiety (adj--adv--n) 焦虑的--焦虑地--焦虑7.annoy--annoying--annoyed (v--adj--adj) 使生气--令人生气的--感到生气的8.fright--frighten--frightening--frightened (n-v-adj-adj)害怕--使害怕--令人害怕的--感到害怕的9.impress--impression--impressive (v--n--adj) 留下印象--印象--印象深刻的10.concentrate--concentration(v--n) 集中注意力--全神贯注11.explore--exploration--explorer(v--n--n(人)) 探索--探索--探索者12.confident--confidently--confidence (adj--adv--n ) 自信的--自信地--自信anize--organization--organized--organizer(v--n--adj--n(人))组织--组织--有组织的--组织者14.improve--improvement (v--n)提高；改善；改进15.curious--curiously--curiosity (adj--adv--n) 好奇的--好奇地--好奇心16.person--personal--personally--personality--interpersonal (n--adj--adv--n--adj) 个人--个人的--就个人而言--个性--人际关系的；人际的17.female adj.女(性)的；雌的 n.雌性动（植）物；女子---male adj.男（性）的；雄的 n.雄性动（植）物；男子18.senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人---junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的 n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年senior high school （美国）高中junior high school (美国)初级中学19. revise---revision (v--n) 修改；修订；复习pany n.公司；商行；陪伴---companion n.同伴；伴侣---accompany v.陪同；陪伴Unit 11.teenage--teenager (adj--n) 青少年的--青少年2.volunteer--voluntary(n/v--adj)志愿者/自愿--自愿的3.prefer--preference--preferred--preferable (v--n--adj--adj) 较喜欢--偏爱--首选的--更可取的4.move--movement(v--n) 移动--动作5.suit--suitable (n/v--adj) 套装/适合--合适的6.actual--actually (adj--adv) 实际的--事实上7.challenge--challenging (v/n--adj) 挑战--具有挑战性的8.confuse--confusing--confused--confusion (v--adj--adj--n)使糊涂--不清楚的；难以理解的--感到糊涂的；迷惑的--迷糊9.fluent--fluently--fluency (adj--adv--n)流利的--流利地--流利10.graduate--graduation(v/n--n)毕业/毕业生--毕业11.recommend--recommendation (v--n) 建议/推荐12.advance--advanced(n/v--adj)前进/发展--先进的，高级的，高等的13.obvious--obviously(adj--adv) 明显的--明显地14.quit--quitting (v--现在分词)停止quit--quit--quit(v--过去式--过去分词）15.responsible--responsibly--responsibility (adj--adv--n)有责任的--负责任地--责任16.solve--solution (v--n)解决17.edit--edition--editor (v--n--n(人)) 编辑--版本--主编18.young--youth (adj--n) 年轻的--青春19.survive--survival --survivor (v--n--n(人)) 存活--生存--幸存者20.behave--behavior(v--n) 行为，举止21.attract--attractive--attracted--attraction(v--adj--adj--n) 吸引--具有吸引力的--被吸引的--吸引人的事物22.addict--addictive--addicted--addiction (n--adj--adj--n)对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人--使人上瘾的--有瘾的--瘾；癖好23.adventure n.冒险；奇遇-- adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；新奇的24.literary adj.文学的---literature n.文学；文学作品25.expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的---expertise n.专长;专门知识;专门技能Unit 21.apply--application--applicant (v--n--n(人)) 申请--申请--申请人2.amaze--amazing--amazed--amazement(v--adj--adj--n)使惊奇--令人惊奇的--感到惊奇的--惊奇3.arrange--arrangement (v--n) 安排，筹备4.extreme--extremely (adj--adv) 极度的--及其，非常5.power--powerful--powerless(n--adj--adj) 力量；权力；能力--强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的---无权的；无影响力的；无能为力的6.office--official (n--adj/n)办公室--官方的/官员7.recognize/recognise--recognition (v--n) 承认8.type--typist--typewriter(v/n--n(人)--n) 打字/类型--打字员--打字机9.admire--admiration--admirable (v--n--adj)钦佩；赞赏--钦佩；赞赏--值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的9.architect--architecture (n(人)-n)建筑师--建筑学10.economy --economic (n--adj)经济--经济的；经济学的11.detail--detailed (n--adj) 详情；细节--详细的12.narrow--narrowly (adj--adv)狭窄的--狭窄地13.empire--emperor (n--n)帝国--皇帝14.fly--flight (v--n) 飞行--空中航行；航班；航程15.accommodate--accommodation(v--n)提供住宿--住处；膳宿16.unique--uniquely (adj--adv)唯一的；独特的；特有的--独特地；唯一地17.civilize--civilization (v--n)开化；教化；使文明--文明；文明世界18.credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分credit card 信用卡19.check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记check out 结账离开（旅馆等）20.earth --unearth (n--v) 地球；泥土--挖掘；发掘Unit 31.fit--fitness--unfit (adj--n--反adj)健康的--健康--不健康的2.ski--skiing (v--现在分词)滑雪3.honor--honored--honorable(v/n--adj--adj) 尊敬/荣幸--荣幸的--可敬的4.glory--glorious(n--adj) 光荣--光荣的5.champion --championship (n--n) 冠军--冠军赛；锦标赛6.determine--determined-determination (v--adj--n) 决定；查明--坚定的--决定；查明7.injure--injured--injury(v--adj--n) 损害，受伤--受伤的--伤害；损伤8.grace--graceful--graceless (n--adj--adj) 优雅--优雅的--不优雅的；粗鲁的；无礼的9.strong--strength--strengthen(adj--n--v) 强壮的--优点，体力--加强10.fail--failure (v--n) 失败pete--competition--competitor --competitive(v--n--n(人)--adj) 竞争--竞争--竞争者--竞争激烈的12.slim--slimmer(adj/v--n(人)) 苗条的/变苗条；减肥--减肥者pare-- comparison (v--n) 比较14.jog--jogging (v/n--现在分词)慢跑15.stadium--pl. stadiums or stadian.体育场；运动场16.box n.盒；箱 v.击打；把……装箱--boxing n.拳击（运动）--boxer n.拳击手；拳击运动员17.host v.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人--hostess n.女主人；女主持人waiter n.服务员--waitress n.女服务员actor n.演员--actress n.女演员prince n.王子--princess n.公主18.gym n.健身房--gymnastics n.体操（训练）19.sweat n.汗水出汗 v.出汗；流汗---sweet n.糖果 adj.甜的20.athlete n.运动员；运动健儿---athletic adj.健壮的；体育运动的21.medal n.奖章；勋章---medalist n.奖牌获得者a gold medal 金牌a silver medal 银牌a bronze medal 铜牌a gold medalist 金牌获得者a silver medalist 银牌获得者a bronze medalist 铜牌获得者22.pretend v.假装；装扮---pretension n.假装23.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的---negative adj.消极的24.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食v.节食---dieter n.节食者25.push-up n.俯卧撑sit-up n.仰卧起坐26.stress v.强调；疲惫不堪 n.压力；紧张；重音---stressful adj.紧张的，压力大的Unit 41.disaster--disastrous (n--adj)灾难--灾难的2.volcano--volcanic(n--adj)火山--火山的，猛烈的3.slide--slid--slid v.滑行；滑动landslide=landfall n.崩塌；滑坡4.destroy--destruction(v--n) 破坏，毁灭5.evacuate --evacuation (v--n)疏散；撤离6.die--death--dead--deadly--dying ( v--n--adj--adj--adj.) 死--死--死的--致命的--临终的；垂死的7.affect--effect (v--n) 影响8.shock--shocking--shocked(v/n--adj-adj) 震惊--令人震惊的--感到震惊的9.electric--electrical--electricity(adj--adj--n)用电的--电学的--电10.trap--trapped (v/n--过去式) 使陷入险境/陷阱11.bury--buried--burial(v--adj--n)埋葬--埋葬的--葬礼12.breath--breathe--breathless--breathlessly (n--v--adj--adv)呼吸--呼吸--气喘吁吁的--气喘吁吁地13.revive--revival (v--n) 复活14.unite--united--unify(v--adj--v)团结；联合--联合的--统一；使成一体15.wise--wisely--wisdom (adj--adv--n) 明智的--明智地--智慧16.suffer--sufferer--suffering (v--n(人)--n)遭受--受难者--痛苦17.erupt--eruption (v--n) 爆发18.supply--supplies(v/n--n)供应--补给品19.survive--survivor--survival(v--n(人)--n) 幸存--幸存者-幸存20.power-powerful--powerless (n--adj--adj) 权力;力量--有权力的，有力量的 --无权势的，无能为力的21.emerge--emergent--emergency(v--adj--n) 出现，暴露--紧急的，浮现的--紧急情况22.sweep--sweeper (v--n(人))打扫--清洁工sweep--swept--swept23.deliver--delivery(v--n) 递送，演说，分娩24.effect--effective--effectively--effectiveness (n--adj--adv--n)效应--有效的--有效地--有效性25.long--length--lengthen (adj--n--v)长的--长度--加长strong--strength--strengthen(adj--n--v)强壮的--力量--加强Unit 51.nation--native--national (n-adj-adj)国家--本地的--国家的2.refer--reference (v--n)参考3.base--based--basic--basically(n/v--adj--adv)基地，根据/以……为基础--以……为基础的----基础的--基本上basis--bases (pl.) n.基础；基准base和basis的区别有：一、释义广泛性不一样。

必修一M1词性转换背诵版(带例句) - 副本

必修一Module1 词性转换背诵版1. enthusiastic adj. 热心的------ enthusiastically adv. 热心地，热情地------ enthusiasm n. 热心，热情She received an enthusiastic welcome. /They welcomed her enthusiastically. / They welcomed her with enthusiasm.2. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的------ amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amaze vt. 使…惊讶------ amazement n. 惊愕The crowd watched in amazement as the magician performed his tricks. / It was such an amazing show. / The crowd were amazed. /The show amazed the crowd.3. information n. 信息------ inform vt. 通知We haven't yet been informed of her decision./ We haven’t yet got any information about her decision.4. comprehension n. 理解，领悟------ comprehend vt. 理解The students showed excellent reading comprehension./The students comprehend texts excellently. 5. instruction n. 指示，说明------ instruct vt. 指导------ instructive adj. 有益的The after-school program offers reading instruction to students. / The after-school program instructs students on reading. / The after-school program is instructive for students on reading.6. bored adj. 感到厌烦的------ boring adj. 令人厌烦的------ bore vt. 使烦扰He bores us all to tears by telling the same stories over and over again. / His story is extremely boring. / We get extremely bored with his story.7. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的------ embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使困窘------ embarrassment n. 窘迫；愧疚；难堪He makes his family embarrassed. / He is embarrassing to his family. / He embarrasses his family. / He's an embarrassment to his family.8. behaviour（behavior）n. 行为------ behave v. 表现Students will be rewarded for good behavior./ Students will be rewarded for behaving well.9. previous adj. 以前的------ previously adv. 先前地He is the previous owners of the house. / The house is previously owned by him.10. description n. 描述------ describe vt. 描述He gave a perfectly detailed description of the house. / He described the house in perfect detail.11. impress vt. 使印象深刻------ impression n. 印象------ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的We were impressed with his first performance. / His first performance left a lasting impression on us. /His first performance was very impressive.12. correction n. 改正，纠正------ correct vt. 改正，纠正Please make corrections of your mistakes before handing in your compositions./ Please correct your mistakes before handing in your compositions.13. encouragement n. 鼓励------ encourage vt. 鼓励Teachers give their students a lot of encouragement. / Teachers encourage their students a lot.14. enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣------ enjoyable adj. 快乐的------ enjoy vt. 享受He plays sports for enjoyment. / He thinks playing sports is enjoyable. / He enjoyes playing sports. 15. fluency n. 流利，流畅------ fluent adj. 流利的------ fluently adv. 流利地He speaks with great fluency. / He is very fluent in speaking. / He speaks very fluently.16. misunderstanding n. 误解------ misunderstand vt. 误解We had our little misunderstandings in the past./ We misunderstood each other a little bit in the past 17. disappointed adj. 失望的------ disappointing adj. 令人失望的------ disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望He makes his family disappointed. / He is disappointing to his family. / He disappoints his family. / He's adisappointment to his family.18. assistant n. 助手------ assist vt. 帮助I need an assistant. / I need someone to assist.19. （disappear vi. 消失------ appear vi. 出现）The storm disappeared as suddenly as it had appeared.附：动词+介词to短语add to 增加The funny characters really add to the story.as to 关于；至于I'm in a quandary(左右为难) as to how to deal with the problem. belong to 属于The money belongs to him.be/get/become used to 习惯于The dog will need a few days to become used to its new home.be related to 与…有关系The word “playful”is related to “play”.be addicted to 沉溺于He is addicted to e-games. be opposed to 反对His parents are opposed to his marraige to her.be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于She is devoted to dancing.be admitted to 被…录取；准进入I was admitted to Harward University.be known to 为…所知Jackie Chan is well known to action movie fans.be married to 和…结婚 He was married to a girl he didn’t love.be sentenced to被判处He was sentenced to prison.devote oneself to献身于；专心于S he devotes herself to dancing.due to 由于；归因于……Evening classes were cancelled due to heavy Typhoon.get down to 着手做Let’s get down to work.in/with regard to 关于we had a meeting with the principal today with regard to the new policy on student-run organizations.lead to 导致 His stupid behavior led to embarrassment.look forward to 盼望I am so looking forward to the trip to London with my family.object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成Many people object to the change.pay attention to 注意Pay (close/careful) attention to what she says.prefer… to…更喜欢I prefer tea to coffee.refer to 谈到；参考；查阅Please refer to our website for more information.set an example to 给…树立榜样Parents are supposed to set a good example to kids.stick to 坚持If you want to succeed, you've got to stick to it and not give up.thanks to 多亏了；由于We arrived early, thanks to good weatherturn to 转向；求助I’ve always turnd to my class teacher whenever I had a problem I couldn’t solve.。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1词性转换表

不利地
advantageously
有利地
flow
流动
flow
流动
flowing
flowed
flowed
persuasion
说服，劝说
persuasive
有说服力的
persuade
说服，劝说
persuading
persuaded
persuaded
graduation
毕业
graduate
毕业生
graduated
calm/calmness
镇静，冷静
calm
平静的，镇静的
calmly
冷静地
calm
使冷静
calming
calmed
calmed
concern
担心，关注，关系
concerned
担心的，有关的
concern
担忧，涉及
concerning
concerned
concerned
entirety
整体，完全
entire
struggling
struggled
struggled
output
输出，产量
output
输出
outputting
output/outputted
output/outputted
hunger
饥饿
hungry
饥饿的
disturbance
困扰，打扰
disturbing
令人不安的
disturbed
被烦扰的，心神不安的
已毕业的
graduate
毕业
graduating
graduated

必修一(词性转换)

．.不理睬；忽视→ ．愚昧→ .无知地；粗鲁地．. ．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→ .担忧地→ .关于资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．．能力；力量；权力→ .有权势地．.安家；定居；停留.使安居；安排；解决→ .→ ．安居；定居资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．. .遭受；忍受；经历→ ．痛苦；折磨．. .痊愈；恢复；重新获得→ ．痊愈．.确实如此；正是；确切地→ .精确地．.不同意→ ．→ 反义词．．办公室→ ．官员→ .官方地；正式地；公务地资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.以……为根据.基部；基地；基础→ .基本地；基础地．.逐渐地，逐步地→ .逐渐地，逐步地．．本身；本体；身份→ .相同地，一样地→ ．确定；认出；鉴定资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.流利地；流畅地→ .流利地，流畅地→ ．流利，流畅资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.频繁地；常见地→ .常常；频繁地→ ．频率；频度资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．．使用；用法；词语惯用法→ . ．使用，利用→ .有用地→ . 无用地（反义词）资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．. .命令；指令；掌握→ ．指挥员，司令员．．表达→ ．词语；表示；表达→ .富于表情地；有表现力地资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途． .辨认出；承认；公认→ .容易认出地；易于识别地→ ．认出；认识；识别资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．. .运输；运送→ ．交通工具．.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→ .较适合地；更可取地→ ．偏爱；爱好；喜爱资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．．不利条件；不便之处→(反义词)．.说服；劝说→ ．劝服→ .劝说地；有说服力地资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.毕业.大学毕业生→ ．毕业．.组织；成立→ .有组织地→ ．组织资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.决定；确定；下定决心→ .坚决地；有决心地→ ．决心资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．．民族；国家；国民→ .国家地，民族地→ ．国籍资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．．苦难；痛苦→ ．受苦，遭受．.极度地→ .．.损害；伤害→ .受伤地→ ．伤害，损害．.无用地；无效地；无益地→(反义词)→ . ．使用，利用资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．. .(使)震惊；震动．休克；打击；震惊．．电；电流；电学→ .用电地；带电地；发电地→ .与电有关地；电学地资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.使惊吓；吓唬→ .受惊地；受恐吓地→ .令人恐惧地资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．．裁判员；法官.断定；判断；判决→ ．判断，判决．.表示；表达.快车；速递→ ．表达→ .有表现力地资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.积极地；活跃地→ .积极地→ ．活动资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.(与连用)献身；专心于→ .忠实地，深爱地→ ．奉献资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.和平地；平静地；安宁地→ ．和平．.法律地；依照法律地→(反义词)．.怀有希望地；有希望地→(反义词)→ . ．希望资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．．暴力；暴行→ .猛烈地，凶暴地．.相等地，平等地→ .相等地→ ．同等，平等资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.教育；训练→ .受过教育地；有教养地→ ．教育资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．．亲戚；亲属→ ．关系→ ．关系．．恐怖；可怕地人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→ ．恐怖主义→ ．恐怖分子资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途。

英语人教版高一必修一词汇词性转换

必修一词性转换1.add--addition (v--n)2.ignore--ignorant--ignorance (v--adj.--n)忽视--无知3.concern--concerning (v--prep.)关心，涉及---涉及4.German--Germany (adj--n)德国人（的）---德国5.outdoor--outdoors (adj--adv) 户外的--在户外6.entire--entirely (adj--adv) 完全的--完全地7.power--powerful (n--adj.) 能力--有能力的8.dust--dusty (n--adj.) 灰尘--积满灰尘的9.settle--settlement (v--n) 定居/解决10.suffer--suffering (v--n) 遭受--痛苦11.lonely--loneliness (adj--n) 孤独12.recover--recovery (v--n) 痊愈13.exact--exactly (adj--adv) 确实14.agree --agreement--disagree--disagreement （v--n--反义v--n）同意--不同意15.like--dislike （反义）16.office--official (n--adj) 办公室--官方的/官员17.nation--national--native--nationalism (n--adj--adj--n)国家--国家的--本地的/人-民族主义18.actual--actually (adj--adv) 事实19.base--basic (n--adj) 基础--基础的20.gradual--gradually (adj--adv) 逐渐的--逐渐地21.rich--enrich (adj--v) 富有的--使富有22.spell--spelling (v--n) 拼写23.identity--identify (n--v) 身份--认证24.fluent--fluently-- fluency (adj--adv--n) 流利25.frequent--frequently--frequency (adj--adv--n) 频繁，频率26.express--expression (v--n) 表达27.recognize--recognition (v--n) 承认，辨认28.prefer--preference (v--n) 喜欢，偏爱29.advantage--disadvantage (反义) 优势--劣势30.persuade--persuasion (v--n) 劝说anize--organization (v--n) 组织32.determine--determined--determination (v--adj--n) 决定--坚决的--决心33.boil--boiled-boiling (v-adj-adj) 沸腾--烧开的--正在开的34.wool--woolen (n--adj) 羊毛--羊毛的35.rely--reliable (v--adj) 依赖--可依赖的36.smell--smelly (v--adj) 闻--发臭的37.dirt--dirty (n--adj) 污垢--脏的38.extreme--extremely (adj--adv) 极度的--非常39.injure--injured--injury (v--adj--n)40.survive--survival--survivor (v--n--n(人)) 存活--存活--幸存者e--useful--usefully--useless--uselessly (n/v--adj---adv--反义adj--adv) 使用--有用的--无用的42.shock--shocked--shocking (v--adj--adj) 震惊--感到震惊的--令人震惊的43.trap--trapped (v/n--过去式/过去分词) 使陷入困境44.electric--electricity (adj--n) 通电的--电45.bury--burial (v--n) 埋葬46.mine--miner (n--n(人)) 矿--旷工47.report--reporter (v--n(人)) 报道--记者48.fright--frighten--frightened--frightening (n-v-adj-adj) 惊吓--使惊吓--受惊的--令人恐惧的49.congratulate--congratulation (v--n) 庆祝50.sincere--sincerely (adj--adv) 真诚的--真诚地51.cycle--cyclist (v--n(人)) 骑自行车--骑自行车的人52.quality-- qualify --qualified (n--v--adj) 质量--（使）有资格--有资格的53.active--actively (adj--adv) 积极的--积极地54.self--selfish--selfless--selflessly (n--adj--adj--adv) 自我--自私的--无私的--无私地55.devote--devoted--devotion (v--adj--n) 专心于--忠实的--深爱56.found--foundation (v--n)成立57.peace--peaceful (n--adj) 和平--和平的w--lawyer (n--n(人)) 法律--律师59.guide--guidance (v--n) 指导/导游--指导60.legal--legally--illegal--illegally (adj--adv--反义adj--adv) 法律的/地---违反法律的/地61.hope--hopeful--hopefully--hopeless--hopelessly (n--adj--adv--反义adj--adv) 希望--有希望的/地--没有希望的/地62.violent--violence--violently (adj--n--adv) 暴力的--暴力--暴力地63.equal--equality--equally (adj--n--adv) 平等的--平等--平等地64.will--willing--unwilling (n--adj--反义adj) 意志--愿意的--不愿意的65.fair--fairly--fairness--unfair (adj--adv.--n--反义adj) 公平的--公平地--公平--不公平的cate--educated--education--educational (v--adj--n--adj) 教育--受教育的--教育--有教育意义的67.beg--beggar (v--n(人)) 乞求--乞丐68.cruel--cruelty (adj--n) 残酷的--残酷。

【词性转换】高中英语必修一(词性转换)

必修一词性转换Unit11．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的2．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的4．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居5．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨6．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈7．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree反义词Unit21．office n．办公室→officer n．官员→official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的3．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地4．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定5．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅6．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度7．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→use n. & v．使用，利用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj. 无用的（反义词）8．command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指挥员，司令员9．express v．表达→expression n．词语；表示；表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的10．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别Unit31．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)4．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的5．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业6．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织7．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心Unit41．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍2．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.4．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害5．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用6．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊7．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的8．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决10．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的Unit51．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动2．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献3．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平4．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)5．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望6．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的7．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等8．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育9．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系10．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子。

高一英语上词性转换

高一英语上词性转换(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高一英语词性转换必修1Unit11. calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.&vi. (使)平静；（使）镇定→calmly adv. 平静地；镇定地2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视→ ignorant adj. 无知的；不理睬的→ignorance n. 无知；忽视；不理睬3. concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.关心的→concerning prep.关于4．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→ gratefully adv.感激地；→gratitude n．感激5．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在室内；在户内6．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地7．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．不同意；不一致→ agree vi.同意9．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘10．add vt. & vi.增加；添加；补充说→addition n. 附加；增加vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n. 痛苦；苦难12. exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→ exact adj. 确切的13. dislike vt.&n. 不喜欢；厌恶→ like vt.喜欢1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)As far as I am _________,_it is quite natural that the farmers are _______about the sale of the land because it is a matter that_______ all of them. So you'd better let them see all the official documents _________the sale of this land.(concern)(2)The desk was covered with_______ and from the _______books you could see that it was a deserted house.(dust)(3)Poverty, disease and _______remain major world is not a question that canbe__________.(ignore)(4)When the king whom you had thought ________came to ______ he tried to make his country one of the most________ kingdoms of his time.(power)(5)As _______to the plan, the board didn't reach any _______about the problem.(agree)Unit21．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；公务员→office n．办事处；要职→officer n．官员→officially adv.正式地；官方地2. native adj. &n.本国的/人；本地的/人→ nation n. 国家；民族→ national adj.国家的；民族的3．actually adv.实际上；事实上→actual adj.实际的4．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础（be based on…:以……为基础）→basic adj.基本的；基础的5．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地6. enrich vt. 使富裕；使充实→ rich adj.富足的；充裕的7．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adv.后来adj.后期的→lately adv.近来；最近8．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identify vt.认出；鉴定9．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅10．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率11．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express vt.表达→expressive adj.有表现力的12．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Miss Dent, who speaks English________,_says that ________develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice.(fluent)(2)He ________in his_______ speech that he will support us and the_______ onhis face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)(3)Mr. White has two sons. One is an________ in the army. The other is an_______in government department. They both have their own________. Yesterday, the officer was _______approved that he could have two months holiday and he said he would spend his holiday with his old father.(office)(4)What he _________said was that the ________lost was much higher than he had expected.(actual)(5)The police has__________ that the man without an__________ card is a drug dealer.(identity)Unit31. transport n.&vt. 运送；运输→ transportation n.交通；运输业2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词)有利条件；优势4．graduate vi.毕业n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业5. finally adv. 最后；终于→ final adj. 最后的；最终的6．organize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的7．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心8. detail n. 细节；详情→ detailed adj.详细的；细节的9．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Tom is a young man with great__________. He ________on going to Tibet after graduation. __________never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)(2)John is very_________— if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can _________on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)(3)My son is a _________in physics, and he ________from Beijing University in2012. I still remember the day when I went to his___________.(graduate)(4)Mr. Black, who is a very __________person, works as the president of a large international__________. He is busy __________a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize)(5)He ________to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his___________.(prefer)Unit41. smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的→ smell n. 气味 link&v.闻起来2．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→destructive adj.具有破坏性的→destruction n．破坏；毁灭n.幸存者；生还者；残存物→ survive vi. 生存；幸存→survival n. 生存；幸存4. extreme adj. 极度的→ extremely adv. 极度得；极其5．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的6. useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的；有效的→use vt.&n. 使用；用处7. shock n.&vt.&vi.休克；打击；震惊；（使）震惊/震动→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的8．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的9．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的10．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺11．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断；看法→judging(现在分词)1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)He was _________to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible ________to him.(shock)(2_________ from what he said, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often steals things, so the _________pointed out that we shouldn't________ aman by his looks.(judge)(3)The girl was almost _________to death when she saw the __________scene.(frighten)(4)The storm________ many houses, and the ___________of the railway was the biggest loss in the storm, which was the most __________in 30 years.(destroy)(5)In the crash he was seriously________. He suffered severe_________ to the head and arms.(injure)Unit51.self n. 自我；自身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地2. peacefully adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦3．devote vt. 献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的4. legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal (反义词)非法的；违法的5．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地；厉害地；强烈地6．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地7．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家8．beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．乞丐9．reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)He criticized ________that the government did little to stop the _______in the country.(violent)(2)We know from the daily _________report that the former president had something to do with the_________ organization and was put to prison.(legal)(3)You should take an ________part in all the _______in your school.(act)(4)Everyone likes to live in_________but it seems that the world is alwaysnot__________.(peaceful)必修2Unit11. cultural adj. 文化的 culture n. 文化2. rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵地 rarely adv. 很少；难得3．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的→value n．& vt.价值；重视→values n．价值观4．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者5．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇6．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．选择→selective adj.选择的；选择性的7．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰8．reception n．接待；招待会；接收→receive vt.接待；接收→receptionist n．接待员；招待员9．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的10．trial n．审判；审讯；试验→try vt.审判；审讯；试验11．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的12．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸(声)；激增；(感情的)爆发13．entrance n．入口→enter vt.进入；加入；输入14．sailor n．水手；海员；船员→sail vi.航行1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)It was ________that all the _________we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)(2)The _______in our modern society is that time is the most _________wealth that one can have.(value)(3)To his____________, he found the website quite __________.(amaze)(4)The ____________at the _________desk were told to ________him as the most honorable guest.(reception)(5)Human society is full of tests and_____, so you should ___ your best to adapt yourself to it.(try)Unit21. magical adj. 魔法的；巫术的；有魔力的magic n. 魔法；魔术；巫术magically adv. 有魔力地2. regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的 regularly adv. 定期地；经常地3. basis n. 基础；根据 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 basically adv. 基本上地base n. 基地4. admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费5．replace vt.取代；替换；代替→replacement n．取代；替换6．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者7．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physically adv.身体上→physics n．物理8．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告9．foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fool vt.愚弄n.傻瓜10．responsibility_n．责任；职责→respond vt.& vi.回应；答复→responsible adj.负有责任的；应承担责任的n. 相像性；相似点 similar adj. 相似的；12. hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的 hope n. 希望 hopeful adj. 有希望的13. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 painful adj. 痛苦的1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)My secretary left us a month ago and we expect a more capable person to _________him, so we are advertising for a____________.(replace)(2)You're _______yourself if you think it's OK to smoke. Stop making a _____of yourself.(foolish)(3)As a good__________, you must be highly ____________ in order to win a _____________.(compete)(4)He hold a position of great _______________in the company, so he must be ____________for this accident. Of course he is not an ____________ person. (responsibility)(5)Tom likes________, and he is also active in _________ training.(physical)Unit31．calculate vt.计算→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算2. analytical adj. 分析的analyze vt. 分析 analysis n.分析adj. 宇宙的；普遍的；通用的 universe n. 宇宙 university n. 大学4．simplify vt.简化→simplification n．简化→simplified adj.简化的→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地5．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate vt.使用；操作；经营vi.运行；运转；做手术→operation n．经营；运转；手术6．logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地→logic n．逻辑学；逻辑推理；合乎逻辑的想法→illogical adj.不合逻辑的；不合情理的7．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的8．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的9．solve vt.解决；解答→solvable adj.可解决的；可解析的→solution n．(问题的)解答；(困难的)解决方法或方式10．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格；人物；名人→person n．人11．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计vt.共计；总计；加起来→totally adv.完全地；整个地12．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职人13．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的14．explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．探索adj. 支持的；支撑的 support n.&vt. 支持；支撑 supporter n. 支持者16. programmer n. 程序员 program n. 程序 vt.给……编写程序17. appearance n. 外貌；外观；出现 appear vi. 出现 disappear vi 消失1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Use a ____________to __________the cost of the vacation so that we can make a budget by___________. (calculate)(2)The application forms should be _________ to make things ________. (simplify)(3)I can't see the _____behind your argument. Please make it more_______because anything ________will cause confusion. (logic)(4)Humans or animals of high __________are always ___________.(intelligence)(5)Finally he got the right _________and _______the problem, so he drew a conclusion that every problem is___________.(solve)(6)____________ speaking, a ________with fine __________ can have _________attractiveness.(personal)(7)Each ___________who is _________for the position must fill in an___________.(apply)(8)A team of _________will ________the valley and the _____________will last 10 days.(explore)Unit41．protection n．保护→protect vt.保护→protective adj.保护的；防护的→protector n．保护人2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose vt.丢失；损失；遗失；丧失→lost adj.丢失的；丧失的3．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应；回应4．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．远方；距离5．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的→mercilessly adv.残忍地6．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．影响7．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．鉴赏；欣赏；感激8．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的；赚钱的；出人头地的9．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全10．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．雇用；利用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工11．harm n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的12．inspect vt.检查；视察→inspection n．检阅；视察→inspector n．检查员；督察员1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)The _________policy guarantees you police __________ if you _________ the _________.(protection)(2)The kind lady was __________to the enemy soldier, not knowing that showing _________to the enemy was putting herself in a result, she was killed by the enemy soldier____________.(mercy)(3)I was much affected by his criticism. Thank you for your ____________my work, and your ____________ has made me confident again.(appreciate)(4)The ____________decided to __________Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her ___________before he came to work.(employ)Unit51. musician n. 音乐家 music n. 音乐 musical adj. 音乐的2. attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接; 依附 attachment n. 依附；依恋；附件；附属物 attached adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的；爱慕的3．passerby n．过路人；行人→passersby (pl)4．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏；工作；成绩→performer n．表演者；演奏者5．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的6．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默7．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 family n. 家庭；家人8．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物9．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任10．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense n．感觉；感官11．actor n．男演员；行动者→actress n．女演员→act vi.& vt.扮演；做事n.行为→action n．行为过程12．invitation n．邀请；请柬；招待→invite vt.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的13. sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 sense n.感觉；感官；意识；观念；理性；识别力vt. 感到；理解；领会；检测出sensibility n. 情感；感觉；敏感性；感光性1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)L ast Sunday Mary ________me to dinner, and I was glad to accept the__________. To my great joy, the dishes she prepared were very__________. (invitation)(2)She was a ____________girl and her writings were full of_________.(humourous)(3)The________ __________ very well at the concert and their ___________were well received.(perform)(4)Many visitors are _________by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really _________.(attractive)(5)We should be _________because __________plays an important role in our life.(confident)。

【词性转换】高中英语必修一（词性转换）

【词性转换】高中英语必修一（词性转换）必修一词性转换Unit11．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的2．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的4．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居5．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨6．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈7．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→ag ree反义词Unit21．office n．办公室→officer n．官员→official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的3．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地4．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定5．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅6．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度7．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→use n. & v．使用，利用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj. 无用的（反义词）8．command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指挥员，司令员9．express v．表达→expression n．词语；表示；表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的10．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别Unit31．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词) 4．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的5．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业6．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织7．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心Unit41．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍2．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.4．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害5．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用6．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊7．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的8．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决10．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的Unit51．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动2．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献3．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平4．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)5．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望6．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的7．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等8．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育9．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系10．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子。

高中英语必修1-8词性转换总结

高中英语必修1-8词性转换总结必修一词性转换一、动词-------名词1.suffer:________v. ------ __________ n2.settle: ________v. ------ __________ n.3.recover: ________v. ------ __________ n.4.disadvantage: ________ v. ------反5.spell: ________v. ------ __________ n.e: ________ v. ------ __________ n.7.express: ________ v. ------ __________ n.8.recognize: _______v. ------ __________ n.9.transport: ________ v. ------ __________ n.10.prefer: ________v. ------ __________ n.11.persuade: ________ v. ------ __________ n.12.cycle: ________ v. ------ __________ n.13.graduate: ________ v. ------ __________ n.anize: ________v. ------ __________ n.15.determine: ________ v. ------ __________ n.16.injure: ________v. ------ __________ n.17.recover: ________ v. ------ __________ n.18.survive: ________v. ------ __________ n.19.congratulate: ________v. ------ __________ n.20.devote: ________v. ------ __________ n.21.guide: ________v. ------ __________ n.cate: ________ v. ------ __________ n.23.ignore: ________v. ------ __________ n.2、动词/名词-------------描述词1.loosen: ________ v.-----_____________adj.2.German: ________ n.----复数________3.dust: ________ n. ------ __________ adj.4.loneliness: ________ n. ------ __________ adj.5.officer: ________ n. ------ __________ adj.6.base: ________n. ------ __________ adj.7.fluency: ________ n. ------ __________ adj.8.determine: ________ v. ------ __________ adj.9.boil: ________ v. ------ _____/_____ adj.10.wool: ________n. ------ __________ adj.11.rely: ________ v. ------ __________ adj.12.nation: ________ n. ------ __________ adj.13.dirt: ________ n. ------ __________ adj.14.injure: ________v. ------ __________ adj.e: ________ v. ------ _____/_____ adj.16.shock: ________ n. ------ _____/_____ adj.17.electricity: ________ n. ------ _____/_____ adj.18.frighten: ________ v. ------ _____/_____ adj.19.activity: ________ n. ------ __________ adj.20.self: ________n. ------ _____/_____ adj.21.hope: ________n. ------ _____/_____ adj.22.power: ________n. ------ __________ adj.23.peace: ________n. ------ __________ adj.24.violence: ________ n. ------ __________ adj.cate: ________v. ------ __________ adj.26.cruelty: ________n. ------ __________ adj. 3、公理----------反义1.like : ________ ------________2.agree : ________ ------________3.advantage : ________------________4.legal : ________------________+介词固搭类1.sb be concerned ________sth:___________sb be buried________ sth:___________sb be devoted ________ sth:___________2.sb be grateful ________ sb ________ sth:________3.sb be fond ________sth:___________4.sb be generous ________ sth:___________5.sb be equal________sth:___________6.insist ________:___________7.rely ________:___________8.do damage _____ sth:___________9.do harm _____ sth:___________必修二词性转换1.sinkvi. _______曩昔式_________曩昔分词2.artn. ___________ n.艺术家3.survivevi.___________n.幸存___________n.幸存者4.remove vt. ___________n.5.arrive vi. ___________n.6.refuse vt. ___________n.7.propose vt. ___________n.8.approve vt. ___________n.9.amazevt.___________adj.___________adj. ___________n.10.select vt. ___________n. ___________adj.11.design n. /vt___________n.设计者12.decorate v. ___________n.13.XXX n. ___________n.珠宝总称14.reception n. ___________v.欢迎，承受15.wooden adj. ___________n.16.XXX. ___________adj.17.XXX. ___________adj.18.painting n. ___________v.19.evidence n. ___________adj.20.Consequence n. ____________adj.21.convenience n. ____________adj.22.difference n. ____________adj.23.absencen. ____________adj.petence n. ____________adj.25.intelligence n. ____________adj.26.explode vi. ___________n.27.XXX. ___________adj.(反义)28.XXX.___________adj.29.XXX. ___________adj.30.XXX.___________adj.31.XXX. ___________adj.32.admire v.____________adj.33.enjoy v.____________adj.34.accept v.____________ adj.35.afford v. ____________adj.XXX. ____________n.petevi.____________n.比赛____________n. 比赛者____________adj.38.magicaladj.巫术的；把戏的；____________adj.不可思议的；魔术的；n.魔术____________n.魔术师39.basisn.____________adj.____________pl.(名词复数)40.admitv.____________n.____________曩昔式____________过去分词41.XXX n. ____________n.42.impress n. ____________n.43.express n. ____________n.44.revise n. ____________n.复45.regret____________曩昔式____________曩昔分词46.control____________曩昔式____________曩昔分词47.permit____________曩昔式____________曩昔分词48.equip____________曩昔式____________曩昔分词49.slave n. ____________n.奴隶制50.host vt./n. ____________n.女主人51.responsibility n. ____________adj.52.similarity n. ____________adj.53.physical adj.物理的；身体的____________n.物理学家____________n.内科医师54.advertisev.____________n.告白____________n.广告商55.hopeless adj. ____________v/n. ____________adj.(反义)56.foolish adj. ____________v./n.57.pain n. ____________n.辛劳____________adj.58.XXX. ____________adj.59.XXX n. ____________v. ____________n.运转；操作XXX n. ____________adj.61.revolution n. ____________adj.62.intelligence n. ____________adj.63.reality n. ____________adj. ____________adv.64.personal adj. ____________adv. ____________n.65.application n. ___________v. ____________n.申请人66.finance n. ____________adj.67.explore v. ____________n.探索____________n.探险家68.happiness n. ____________adj. ____________adv.69.supporting adj. ____________vt.70.type n./v ____________adj.71.arisevi.____________过去式____________过去分词72.Electronicadj.电子的____________adj.发电的____________n.电73.appearance n. ____________vi.74.character n. ____________adj.75.protection n. ____________v. ____________adj.76.decrease v. ____________v. (反义)77.loss n. ____________v. ____________adj.78.respond vi. ____________n.79.relief n. ____________v.80.distant adj. ____________n.81.mercy n. ____________adj.82.importance n. ____________adj.83.contain vt. ____________n.84.Powerful adj. ____________v. /n.XXX. ____________n.86.attention n. ____________adj.87.appreciate vt. ____________n.88.succeed vi. ____________n. ____________adj.89.secure adj. ____________n.90.XXX. ____________n.雇员____________n.店主____________n.雇佣91.bite v. ____________曩昔式____________曩昔分词92.harmn/vt.____________adj.____________adj （反）XXX. ____________adj.(反)94.dust n. ____________adj.95.disappearance n. ____________vi.96.fierce adj. ____________adv. ____________n.97.ending n.结局____________n/v结束98.faith n. ____________adj. ____________adv.99.musician n. ____________adj. ____________n.音乐100.passer-by n. ____________n. (pl.)复数101.perform v. ____________n.102.actorn.____________n.(女)____________v.动作____________n.103.rely vi. ____________adj.XXX.____________过去式____________过去分词105.humour n. ___________adj.106.danger n. ___________adj.107.Poison n. ___________adj.108.adventure n. ___________adj.109.attractive adj. ____________vt. ____________n. 110.addition n. ____________adj. ____________adv. 111.excitement n. ____________v. ____________adj. XXX. ____________n.113.devotion n. ____________vt. ____________adj. 114.invitation n. ____________v. ____________adj. 115.painfuladj.____________n.____________n.辛勤，辛劳116.certain ad.j ____________adj.反mon adj ____________adj.反118.conscious adj ____________adj.反119.friendly adj ____________adj.反120.aware adj ____________adj.反121.XXX ____________adj.反122.fair adj ____________adj.反123.likely adj ____________adj.反必修三词性转换1.beauty n. ___________ adj. ___________ vt.2.apology n. ___________ vi.3.sad adj. ______________n..4.weak adj. ___________ n.5.rude adj. ___________ n.6.kink adj. ___________ n.7.eager adj. ___________n.8.dark adj. ___________n.9.careless adj. ___________n.10.hopeless adj. ___________n.11.aware adj. ___________n.12.happy adj. ___________n.13.arrival n. ___________ vi.14.XXX n. ___________ adj.15.season n. ___________ adj.16.agriculture n. ___________ adj.17.nation n. ___________ adj.18.music n. ___________ adj.19.culture n. ___________ adj.20.tradition n. ___________ adj.21.starvation n. ___________ v.22.celebration n. ___________ v.23.admire n. ___________ v.24.predict n. ___________ v.25.digest n. ___________ v.bine n. ___________ v.27.cooperate v. ___________ n.28.belief n. ___________ v.29.obvious adj. ___________adv.30.independence n. ___________adj. ___________vi.31.agriculture n. ___________ adj.32.produce n.产品___________ n.产量33.XXX n. ___________adj.34.admire vt. ___________ n. ___________adj. XXX. ___________n.36.necessity n. ___________adj.37.predict v. ___________n.38.season n. ___________ adj.XXX. ___________ adj.40.religion n. ___________ adj.41.XXX. ___________ adj.42.weakness n. ___________adj.43.protection n. ___________ adj.44.balance vt. ___________ adj.45.curiosity n. ___________ adj. ___________adv.46.consult vt. ___________ n.47.digest v. ___________ n.48.strong adj. ___________n. ___________ vt.49.poison v./n. ___________adj.50.benefit n. ___________adj.51.limit vt. ___________adj. ___________ n.bine v. ___________n.53.cooperate v. ___________ n. ___________ adj.54.seek vt. ___________过去式___________过去分词55.rude adj. ___________ n.56.scene n.一场；现场；___________ n.光景57.adventure n.冒险___________ n.冒险家___________ adj.58.Account v. ___________ adj.59.patience n. ___________ adj. ___________adj.(反)60.polite adj. ___________adj.(反)61.possibleadj.___________adj.(反)62.perfectadj. ___________adj.(反)XXX. ___________adj.(反)64.proper adj. ___________adj.(反)XXX. ___________ adj. ___________ adj.(反)66.permit vt. ___________ n.67.react v. ___________ n.68.exist vi. ___________ n.69.violence n. ___________adj. ___________ adv.70.XXX n. ___________ adj.XXX. ___________ adj. ___________adj.72.presence n. ___________ adj. / n. /vt.73.like vt.喜爱；Prep.相像; ___________ prep.不相像_____vt.不喜爱___________adj.大概的74.harm XXX. ___________ adj. ___________adj. (反)75.globe n. ___________ adj.XXX n. ___________ v.77.wealth n. ___________ adj.78.thirst n. ___________ adj.79.salt n. ___________ adj.80.sleep n. ___________ adj.81.guilt n. ___________ adj.82.health n. ___________ adj.83.mist n. ___________ adj.84.confirm vt. ___________ n.85.tradition n. ___________ adj.86.distance n. ___________ adj.ern v. ___________ n.总督___________ n.政府88.slight adj. ___________ adv.89.Surround vt. ___________ adj. ___________ n.(pl.)周围的情况90.mix v. ___________ n.91.terrify vt. ___________ adj.令人敬畏的___________ adj.受惊吓的___________n.恐惧___________ adj.可怕的92.pleased adj.高兴的________ adj.令人高兴的________adj.令人高兴的________ n.令人高兴的事93.impress vt. ___________ n. ___________ adj.必修四词性转换1.specialize vi. ___________ adj.____________ n.2.social adj. ____________ n3.art n. ___________n.4.piano n. ____________ n5.tour n.____________ n6.science n.____________ n7.journal n.____________ n8.psychology n.____________ n9.connect vt. ____________ n.anize vt. ____________ n.11.behave v. ____________ n.12.observe vt. ____________ n.观察____________ n.观察者13.respect v./ n. ____________ adj.面子的；值得尊敬的____________ adj.尊敬的；表示尊敬的14.achieve vt. ____________ n.15.argue v. ____________ n.16.entertain vt. ____________ n17.equip vt. ____________ n18.XXX vt. ____________ n19.XXX. ____________ n20.state vt. ____________ n21.amuse vt. ____________ n22.develop vt. ____________ n.23.establish vt. ____________ n.树立24.XXX. ____________ n.25.improve vt. ____________ n.26.amuse vt. ____________ n.27.assess vt. ____________ n.评估28.astonish vt. ___________ n.诧异29.disappoint vt. ___________n.30.announce vt. _____________n.31.inspirevt.____________adj.使人激励的____________adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的；____________ n.32.refer vi. ____________ n.33.sick adj. ____________ n.34.intend vt. ____________ n.35.determine v. ____________n. ____________ adj.36.kind adj. ____________ n.37.consider v. ____________ adj. ____________ adv. ____________n.____________adj.(形近)相当大的38.deliver vt. ____________ n.XXX. ____________ adj.40.disturb vt. ____________ adj. ____________ adj.41.circulate v. ____________ n.42.free adj. ____________ adv. ____________ n.43.equip v. ____________ n.(不可数)44.export v. ____________ v. (反义)XXX. ____________ n.46.personn.____________n.个性____________ adj. ____________adv.47.confuse vt. ____________ adj. ____________ adj. ____________ n.48.chemistryn.化学____________n.化学家____________ adj.49.producevt.____________n.产品____________n.生产____________n.生产者____________ adj.50.discover vt. ____________ n.51.summary n. ____________ vt.52.humour n. ____________ adj.53.brightadj. __________vt.54.sharp adj. __________vt.55.light adj. __________vt.56.hard adj. __________vt.57.soft adj. __________vt.58.wide adj. __________vt.59.broad adj. __________vt.60.long adj. ___________ vt.61.strong adj. ___________ vt62.ripe adj. ___________ vt.使成熟63.short adj. ___________ vt64.long adj. ______________ n.65.strong adj. ______________ n.66.warm adj. ______________ n.67.deep adj. ______________ n.68.wide69.depressvt.____________n.____________adj.____________adj.70.performv.执行；表演____________n.____________n.扮演家XXX. ____________ adj. ____________adj.____________ n.72.fortune n. ____________ adj. ____________ adv. ____________ adv.（反）XXX. ____________ adj.另人厌烦的74.entertain v. ____________ adj. ____________ n.75.overcome v. ____________曩昔式____________ 过去分词XXX. ____________ n.77.optimism n. ____________ adj.XXX. ____________ n. ____________ adj.79.Convince vt. _________ adj. ____________ adj.80.directv./adj.____________n.____________ adv.81.confidence n. ____________ adj.82.particular adj. ____________ adv.83.amuse vt. ____________ adj. ____________ adj. ____________ n.84.explain vt. ____________ n.85.react vi ____________ n.86.state v. ____________ n.87.greet v. ____________ n.88.representvt.____________n.____________ adj.89.association n. ____________ v.90.curious adj. ____________ adv. ____________ n.91.defend vt. ____________ n.92.Misunderstandvt.____________n.____________ n.（反）93.spoken adj. ____________ adj. (反)94.simple adj. ____________ adv.95.face n. ____________ adj.96.anger n. ____________ adj.97.subject n. ____________ adj.98.true adj. ____________ adv. ____________ n.99.amuse vt. ____________ n.XXX. ____________ n. ____________ adj.101.tourist n.旅客____________ n.旅行业102.engine n.引擎；发动机____________ n.工程师103.long adj. ____________ n. ____________ v. 104.settle v. ____________ n.殖民者____________n. 殖民地105.athleten.____________n.田径运动____________ adj.106.translatev.____________n.译员____________ n.译文107.minority n ____________ n. (反义)108.admit v. ____________ n.必修五词性转换1.science n. _________ adj. _________ n.科学家2.enthusiasm n. _________ adj.热忱的3.XXX n. _________ adj.4.drama n. _________ adj.戏剧性的5.sympathy n. _________ adj.怜悯的6.romance n. _________ adj.浪漫的7.conclude vt. _________ n.8.cure n. _________ adj. _________ adj.（反）9.XXX. _________ adj.10.Announcevt._________n.通知_________n.广播员11.XXX vt. _________ n.12.arrange vt. _________ n.13.XXX. _________ n.14.accomplish vt. _________ n.成就15.Adjust vt. _________ n.16.settle vt. _________ n.17.Appoint vt. _________ n.约会，录用18.assign vt. _________ n.分配19.Acquire vt. _________ n.取得20.instruct vt. _________ n. _________ adj.21.pollute vt. _________ n. _________ adj.22.construct vt. _________ n.23.contribute vt. _________ n. _________ n.捐募者24.reject vt. _________ n.25.infect vt. _________ n.传来26.create vt. _________ n.27.caution n. _________ adj.28.create vt. _________ adj. _________ n.29.accomplish vt. _________ n.30.XXX. _________ vt. (反)31.consist vi. _________ n. _________ adj.32.divide vt. _________ adj. _________ n.33.will n. _________ adj. _________ adj. (反)34.convenience n. _________ adj.35.difference n. _________ adj.36.importance n. _________ adj.严重的37.significance n. _________ adj.重要的38.intelligence n. _________ adj.39.rough adj. _________ adv.40.attract vt. _________ n. _________ adj.41.collect vt. _________ n. _________adj.XXX. _________ n. _________ adj.43.XXX. _________ adj. _________ n.44.describe vt. _________ n.45.possible adj. _________ adj. (反) _________ n.46.arrange vt. _________ n.47.delightn._________adj.高兴的_________adj.令人高兴的48.trill vt. _________ adj. _________adj.49.impress vt. _________ n. _________ adj.50.certainadj._________adj.(反)_________adv_________ n.51.surround vt. _________ adj. _________ n.周围的事物XXX. _________ n. _________ adj.53.Adjust v. _________ n.54.press v.按，压_________ n.按压；新闻；_________n. 压力55.optimism n.乐观；乐观主义_________n.乐观主义者_________adj.56.mud n. _________ adj.57.greed n. _________ adj贪婪的58.dust n. _________ adj59.frost n. _________ adj60.sleep n. _________ adj61.storm n. _________ adj62.ice n. _________ adj63.cloud n. _________ adj64.fog n. _________ adj65.sun n. _________ adj66.snow n. _________ adj67.guilt n. _________ adj内疚的68.XXX v. _________adj. _________ n.69.instant n. _________ adj. _________ adv.70.efficient adj. _________ n. _________ adv .71.represent vt. _________n.72.settle v. _________ n.73.motivate vt. _________ n.74.edit vt. _________ n.编者_________n版本XXX. _________ n.摄影师XXX._________adj.康乐的；兴奋的_________adj.心爱的；另人舒畅的77.admire vt. _________ adj.78.suit vt. _________ adj.79.value vt. _________ adj.80.consider vt. _________ adj.81.remark vt. _________ adj.XXX. _________ adj.XXX. _________ adj.XXX. _________ adj.XXX. _________ adj.ual adj. _________ adv. _________adj.(反)87.profession n. _________adj./n专业的；专业人员88.concentrate vt. _________ adj. _________ n.89.acquire vt. _________ adj. _________ n.90.XXX adj. _________ adv.91.guilt n. _________ adj.XXX n. _________ adj. _________ adv.93.gift n. _________ adj.94.crime n. _________ adj. /n.立功的；罪犯95.Accuracy n. _________ adj. _________ adv.96.approve vt. _________ vt. (反) _________n.97.arrive v _____________ n.98.survive v. ____________n.99.process n. / vt. _________ n.100.appoint v. _________n.101.injury n. _________ vt. _________adj. 102.bleed v. _________ n. _________ adj. 103.choke v. _________ adj. _________ adj. an n. _________ adj. _________ n. 105.poison n. _________ adj.106.vary v. _________ adj.. _________ n. d adj. _________ adv108.swell v. _________ adj.109.tight adj. _________ adv110.firm adj. _________ adv.111.brave adj. _________ adv. _________ n.XXX治疗；款待；_________n.治疗113.apply vt. _________ n.申请人_________n.申请114.press v. _________ n.115.please v. __________n.116.expose v. ___________n.117.fail v. _______________n.XXX. _______________n.119.graduate vt. _______________n.XXX. _______________n.121.apply vt. _______________n.122.Image vt. _______________n.选修六词性转换1.realisticadj.现实主义的__________adj.真的__________n.真实，现实2.faithn.信赖；自信心；自信心__________adj.老实的__________ adv.忠实地3.XXX.__________ adv.4.evident adj. __________ n.证据5.possess vt. __________ n. (经常使用作复数)财富6.XXX n. __________ adj.7.predict vt. __________n. __________n.预言者8.XXX. __________adv.9.critic n. __________adj.10.delicate adj. __________adv.11.effectively adv. __________adj. __________n.12.exhibition n. __________v.13.scholar n. __________ n.14.prefer v. __________n.15.civilize v. __________n.16.vision n. __________adj. __________adj(反)17.permanent adj. __________ adv.18.poetry n.诗（总）__________ n.诗__________墨客19.emotion n. __________adj.20.concrete adj __________adv.21.repetition n.重复，循环__________XXX.重复22.contradictory adj. __________v.23.endless adj. __________n.24.XXX n. _______n. (反)25.XXX v. __________n. __________n. (人)26.sorrow n. __________ adj.27.Appropriate adj. __________ adv. __________ adj(反)28.championship n.冠军称号__________n.冠军29.dark adj. __________n. __________v.30.warm adj. __________ n.31.stress XXX压力__________ adj.发生压力的；严重的__________ adj.不安的32.addictn.有瘾的人__________adj.__________n.__________adj.使人上瘾的33.accustom vt __________adj.34.automatic adj __________adv35.effect n. __________adj.36.Moral adj. __________adj.(反)XXX n. __________v. __________adj.38.fit adj. __________n. __________adj.(反)39.strong adj. __________ n. __________vt.40.relaxed adj. __________adj.(使人) __________n.41.Disappointvt.__________adj.__________adj(使人) __________n.42.weak adj. __________vi __________n.43.shame n. __________adj.XXX. __________n.45.illegal adj. __________adj.(反)46.survive v. __________n. __________n.(人)47.judge v/n裁判；法官__________n.48.embarrassv.__________adj.__________adj(令人) __________n.49.phenomenon n. __________n. (复)50.consume vt. __________n. __________n. (人)51.measure vt. __________n.52.oppose vt __________adj.53.XXX adj. __________n.(人)54.consequence n. __________adj.55.steady adj. __________adv56.exist vi. __________n.57.XXX. __________n.58.pollute v __________n.59.electric adj.电的；电动的__________adj与电有关的60.contribute v __________n.61.agreev. __________n. __________n.(反)62.diverse adj. __________n.63.erupt vi. __________n.64.equip vt __________n.65.appoint vt . __________n66.evaluate vt. __________n.67.suit n. __________adj.68.absolute adj. __________adv.fortable adj. __________adj. (反)70.conscious adj. __________adj. (反)71.shoot (shot , shot) vt. __________n.72.anxiety n. __________adj.73.appreciate vt. __________n.74.persuade v . __________n.选修七词性转换1.ableadj.__________n.能力__________n.伤残__________adj.伤残的2.ambition n. __________adj.3.noise n. __________adj.4.suit v. __________adj.5.entry n. __________ vt.6.benefit v. __________adj.7.adapt vt. __________n.8.absent adj. __________n.XXX. __________adj. __________adj.(令人)10.psychology n. __________adj. __________adv.11.encouragevt.__________adj.__________adj(令人) __________n.12.politics n. __________adj. __________n政治家13.abolish vt. __________n.14.slavery n. __________n.妈隶pany vt. __________n.16.assist v. __________n.协助__________n.助手17.XXX. __________ n.18.graduate vt. __________n.19.access n. __________adj.20.approve vt. __________vt(反) __________n21.satisfy vt. __________adj. __________n.22.desire n. __________ adj.23.sympathy n. __________adj. __________vi.24.elegant adj. __________n. __________adv.25.awful adj. __________adv.26.declare vt. __________n.27.envy vt. __________adj.28.receive vi. __________n.29.affect vt. __________n.30.junior adj. __________n./adj. (反)31.XXX n. __________adj.32.XXX n. __________adj.33.think v. __________n.---thought思想，思考XXX. __________vt. (反)35.assess vt. __________n.36.flee vi. __________(曩昔)__________(过火)37.accommodation n. __________vt.38.shore n. __________adj.近海的39.deep adj. __________n. __________vt.40.related adj. __________n.41.pension n. __________n.领养老金的人XXX. __________n.43.aware adj. __________n.44.vivid adj. __________adv.45.sharp adj. __________vt.46.tasty adj. __________vt. __________adj.(反)有趣的47.scare vt. __________adj.惊骇的________adj.吓人的48.sew vi. __________(过去)__________(过分)49.arrange v. __________n.50.mud n. __________adj.51.week n. __________adj.52.adjust v. __________adj. __________n.53.participation n. __________ n.参与者_________vi. XXX n. __________adj.55.economy n. __________adj.56.politics n. __________adj.57.finance n. __________adj. __________adv.58.distribute vt. __________n. __________n.发行人59.secure vt. __________n.60.operate vi . __________n. __________n.(人)61.XXX. __________adj. __________n.62.prepare vt. __________n.XXX. __________n.fort n. __________adj. __________adv.65.XXX.替代品、用...替换________n.替代66.academic adj. __________adv. __________n.67.contradict vt. __________n. __________adj.68.occupy vt. __________n.69.option n. __________adj70.agent n. __________n.XXX. __________n.ern v __________n. __________n.(人)选修八词性转换1.distinct adj. ___________n.2.minority n. ___________n. (反)3.immigrate vi. ___________n. ___________n.(人)4.elect vt. ___________n.5.Italy n. ___________n./adj.6.adventurer n. ___________v.7.race n. ___________adj.8.cross vi. ___________n.9.applicant n._________vt. ___________n.10.customs n. ___________n.顾客11.social adj. _________n.社会主义__________n.（人）12.indicate vt. ___________n. ___________n. (人)13.apparent adj. ___________adv.14.conduct vt. ___________n.15.punish vt. ___________n.16.just adj. ___________n.17.fascinate vi. ___________adj. ___________adj. (令人)18.XXX n. ___________adj.19.thank n. ___________adj.20.XXX vt. ___________(曩昔) __________（过火）21.forbidvt. ___________(过去) ___________（过分）22.strike ___________(曩昔) ___________（过火）23.differ vi. ___________ adj. ___________n.24.exact adj. ___________adv.mercial adj. ___________ n.26.correct vt. ___________n.27.object vi. ___________n. ___________adj.28.accumulate vt. ___________n.29.retire vi. ___________n.30.assume vt. ___________n.31.popular adj. ___________n.32.initial adj. ___________adv.33.resist vt. ___________adj. ___________n. XXX. ___________n.35.able adj. ___________n.36.fair adj. ___________adv.37.reason n. ___________adj.38.criterion n. ___________(复)39.distinguish v _____adj.卓越的______adj.能区分的40.mercy n. ___________adj. ___________adj(反)41.product n.产品________n.生产________n.生产商XXX. ___________adv.43.convenient adj. ___________ n. ___________adv44.caution n. ___________adj. ___________adv45.expectvt.___________n.___________adj.___________adj(反) ___________adv46.active adj ___________adj(反)47.merry adj. ___________adv.48.recognition n. ___________vt.49.freeze v. ___________adj. ___________adj(使人)50.identify vt. ___________n.身份___________n.鉴定51.innocent adj. ___________n.52.occasion n. ___________adj. ___________adv.53.value vt. ___________adj. ___________adj. (反)54.associate vt ___________adj. ___________n.55.practise vt. ___________adj.56.extend v. ___________n.petent adj. ___________n.58.adapt vt. ___________n.59.classic adj.经典的___________adj.古典的60.fate n. ___________adj.61.hesitate vi. ___________n.fortv.___________adj.___________adj.(反)___________adv.63.trouble n. ___________adj.64.disguise vt. ___________伪装的，假扮的65.XXX n. ___________adj.66.classify vt. ___________n.。

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Unit1
1．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的
2．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于
3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的
4．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居5．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨
6．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈
7．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的
8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree反义词
Unit2
1．office n．办公室→officer n．官员→official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的
2．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的
3．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
4．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定5．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅
6．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度
7．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→use n. & v．使用，利用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj. 无用的（反义词）
8．command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指挥员，司令员
9．express v．表达→expression n．词语；表示；表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的10．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别
Unit3
1．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具
2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱
3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)
4．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的
5．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业
6．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织
7．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心
Unit4
1．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍
2．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受
3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.
4．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害
5．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用
6．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊
7．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的
8．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
9．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决
10．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的
Unit5
1．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动
2．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献
3．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平
4．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)
5．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望
6．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的
7．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等
8．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育
9．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系
10．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子。

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