海外工程常用英语
国际工程管理海外项目常用英文英语词汇单词
工程管理常用英文词汇英语国别海外工程项目现场积累词汇,本人经历过中亚俄语国别项目,英语国别项目,手机下载百度翻译或者谷歌翻译,遇上需要表达的词汇就会去查,经过不断搜集,不断练习,发现其实,想说一口流利的俄语英语,其实用不了那么多词汇,常用的就那几百个,都是反复的用。
而且国外项目只要言能达意就善莫大焉,无需拐弯抹角,为难了自己老外也听不懂。
我们平时学的英语是哑巴英语,即使掌握几千词汇也很难脱口,但是,当你身处外语国别,身处语言环境,而且身边没有翻译,你需要给工人交代工艺,给工程师解释流程。
词汇就会记的非常快,基本用一两次就掌握了。
加上最先学会的肢体语言,基本学会个二三百词汇,你就能脱口而出,言能达意!在此贡献出自己日常积累的词汇,希望对你有用,少走弯路。
孤独的海外工程人,愿你砥砺前行,风雨共勉!1.检验报告Inspection report2.(项目)完工报告close-out report3. 报价;投标bid;quotation;proposal;tender;offer4.询价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee [IRC]5.报价策略会议bid strategy meeting6.报价经理proposal manager7. 报价书;标书;建议书proposal;quotation; bid; tender; offer8. 图细标书评审;报价评审bid evaluation9.标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form;tabulation of bids10.谈判negotiation11. 厂商协调会议;协调会议vendor coordinationmeeting[ VCM];coordination meeting12. 订货合约;定约成交commitment13. 订货电传;订货通知(书)telex order;notification of commitment14.订单(即定单)采买订单;订货合同purchase order[PO]15. 签订合同;合同签约contract award16. 询价;招标Inquiry;invitation to bid17.资格预审pre-qualification18. 合格投标商表;合格供货商表qualified bidders list;qualified19. 询价书;招标文件Inquiry(package);request for quotation (package)[RFQ]request for proposal [RFP];invitation to bid[TB]20. 请购文件;请购单requisition(package);requisition documents21. 采购规格书;采购说明书purchasing specification [PS]22. 投标者须知;报价须知Instructions to bidders[TB]23.变更change24. 用户变更;合同变更client change;contract change25.待定的用户变更pending client change26.认可的用户变更approved client change27. 用户变更(通知)单;合同变更(通知)单client change notice[CCN];contract change order[CCO]28. 项目变更;内部变更project change;internal change29. 项目变更(通知)单;内部变更(通知)单project change notice[ PCN];internal change order[ICO]30. 变更申请单;偏差通知单change request;deviation notice[DN]31.质量quality32.质量方针quality policy33.质量管理quality management34.质量策划quality planning35.质量控制quality control[QC]36.质量保证quality assurance[OA]37.质量体系quality system38.质量改进quality improvement39.质量手册quality manual40.质量计划quality plan41.图纸drawing42.工艺流程图process flow diagram[PFD]43.工艺控制图process control diagram[PCD]44.管道仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[PID]或[P&ID]45.装置布置图plot plan46.管道平面设计图piping planning(drawing)47.管道平面布置图piping layout drawing48.管段图;管道空视图isometric drawing[ISO]49.“批准用于详细工程设计(版)”图纸drawings issued" Approved for Design "[LAFD]50.“批准用于施工(版)”图纸drawings issued”Approved for Construction"[AFC]51.供货厂商先期确认图(纸)advanced certified finaldrawings[ACF];advanced certified vendors' drawings;preliminary vendor drawings [PD]52.供货厂商最终确认图(纸)certified final drawings[CF];certifiedvendor drawings[CD]53. 图表diagram;chart54.直方图histogram55.横道图bar chart;gantt chart56.进度趋势展示图schedule trend display chart57.费用趋势展示图cost trend display chart58. 项目;工程项目project59.项目实施project execution60.项目实施阶段project phase61. 项目初始阶段initial phase of project execution62.施工阶段construction phase63.开车阶段start-up phase64.项目建设周期project durations65.项目管理project management66.项目控制project control67.专责项目组task force68.项目经理project manager[PM]69.项目设计经理project engineering manager[PEMI70.项目采购经理project procurement manager [PPM]71. 项目施工经理project construction manager [PCM]72.项目工艺经理project process manager73. 项目控制经理project controls manager74.项目进度计划工程师project scheduling engineer;project scheduler75.项目估算师project estimator76.项目费用控制工程师project cost control engineer;project cost engineers77.项目材料控制工程师project material control engineer78.项目财务经理project financial manager79.项目质量经理project quality manager80.项目开车经理project start-up manager81.项目安全工程师project safety engineer82.项目秘书project secretary83.项目控制手段project controlling;tools for project control84. 控制基准执行效果测量基准;实物进度基准control baseline performance measurement baseline;progress base line85. 偏差;差异deviation;variance86. 执行效果;效绩;性能performance1.专利patents2.专利权patent right3.产权技术proprietary technology4.专利技术licensed technology5.专有技术技术诀窍know how6.许可证license7.专利商;许可方licensor8.受许可方;受让方licensee9.(技术)转让费;提成费royalty10.专有技术费know- how fee11.专业discipline12.工艺(专业)process design;process engineering 13.系统(专业)systems engineering14.设备(专业)equipment engineering15.布置(专业)plant,layout engineering16.管道设计(专业)piping design17.仪表(专业)Instruments engineering18.管道机械(专业)piping mechanical engineering 19.电气(专业)electrical engineering20.建筑(专业)architectural engineering21.土建(专业)civil engineering22.试车commIssioning23.开车start-up24.料试车start-up;test run;initial operations formance guarantee test s25.性能考核;生产考核test run26.用户验收;装置验收client acceptance;plant acceptance27.支付条件;付款条件terms of payment;conditions of payment ;terms and conditionsof payment29.预付款advance payment;down payment30.按实物进度付款progress payment31.按日程进度付款schedule payment32.保留金retention money33.最终付款final payment34.代码;编码code;number35.组码group code36.标准分类记帐码;记帐码standard classification of account numbers[SCAN];account codes;code of accounts37.可变码variable code optional variable code38.通用型活动码generic activity type(numbers)[GAT]39.未可预见费contingency40.发表issue;release41.汇票bill of exchange;draft42.议付汇票bill of negotiation43.业主owner44.用户;客户client45.设计:工程设计design,engineering46.设计阶段engineering phase47.工艺设计阶段process design phase48.基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase49.分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase50.平面设计阶段planning engineering phase51.详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase;final design phase;production engineering phase53.会议meeting54.开工会议kick-off meeting55.报价开工会议proposal kick-off meeting56.用户开工会议client kick-off meeting57.项目开工会议project kick-off meeting58.设计开工会议engineering kick-off meeting59.施工动员会议construction mobilization meeting60.审核会review meeting61.合同承包contract62.合同生效日期effective date of the contract63.合同终止termination of contract64.合同失效frustration of contract65.总价合同lump-sum contract[LS]66.(固定)单价合同(fixed)unit price contract67.偿付合同;成本加酬金合同(cost))reimbursible contract; cost-plus (fee)contract[CP]68.成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed feecontract[ CPFF]69.偿付合同;成本加酬金合同(cost)reimbursible contract;cost-plus (fee)contract[ CP]70.成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed fee contract[CPFF]71.成本加浮动酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract;cost plus sliding scale fee contract(target)cost plus fee contract,with the bonus or penalty72.目标成本加奖罚合同;限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加酬金合同reimbursible guaranteed maximum price contract[RGMP];guarante e maximum cost plus fee contract73.承包商contractor74.分包商subcontractor75.合营企业joint venture[JV]76.运输traffic;transport77.报关单bill of entry78.报告report79.(项目)进展月报(job)monthly progress report80.费用和进展月报monthly cost& progress report81.设计进展月报engineering monthly progress report82.项目费用汇总报告project cost summary report83.项目实施费用状态报告project operation cost status report。
(完整版)学术英语词汇AWL
AWL (Academic Word List)(英汉)abandon 放弃;抛弃abstract 抽象的;摘要academy 研究院;学院;access 接近;入口accommodate 容纳;给⋯提供住宿;使适应accompany 陪伴;伴随accumulate 积累accurate 准确的achieve 完成;取得acknowledge 承认;致谢acquire 获得adapt 使适应;改编adequate 足够的adjacent 毗连的adjust 调整administer 管理adult 成年人advocate 拥护者;拥护affect 影响aggregate 总的;总计aid 帮助albeit 虽然allocate 分派alter 改变alternative 替代物;替代的ambiguous 模棱两可的amend 修订analogy 类似;类推analyze 分析annual 每年的;年鉴anticipate 预料apparent 明显的append 附加appreciate 欣赏;感激approach 靠近;方法appropriate 恰当的approximate 近似的arbitrary 任意的;专断的area 面积;地区;领域aspect 方面assemble 集合;装配assess 估价;评价assign 分派assist 援助assume 假设;认为;承担assure 保证attach 贴;附加attain 达到;获得attitude 态度attribute 归结于;性质author 作者;创始人authority 当局;权威automate 使自动化available 可得到的aware 意识到的behalf 利益benefit 利益;津贴;有益bias 偏见bond 纽带;债券brief 简短的bulk 体积;大批capable 能够的;有能力的capacity 容量category 种类;范畴cease 停止challenge 挑战channel 海峡;频道chapter 章chart图表chemical 化学的;化学药品circumstance 情况cite 引用civil 公民的;国内的clarify 阐明classic 名著;经典的clause 条款;从句code 代码;法典coherent 连贯的coincide相符collapse 倒塌colleague 同事commence开始comment 评论commission 委任;委员会commit 犯commodity 日用品communicate 交流community 社区;界compatible 兼容的compensate 补偿compile编纂complement 补充complex 复杂的component组成部分compound 化合物;复合词comprehensive 综合的comprise 构成compute 计算conceive 构思;怀孕concentrate 浓缩;集中concept 概念conclude 下结论concurrent 同时的conduct 行为;指挥confer授予;协商confine 限制confirm 证实conflict 冲突conform 遵守;符合consent 同意consequent必然的considerable 相当大的consist 组成constant不断的constitute 构成constrain 限制;强制construct 建造consult 咨询;查阅;请教consume消费;消耗contact 接触;联系;联系人contemporary 当代的;同代人context 上下文;背景contract 合同;收缩contradict 矛盾contrary 相反的contrast 对比contribute 贡献;捐献;投稿controversy 争议convene 召集converse 相反convert 转化convince使信服cooperate 合作coordinate 协调core 核心corporate 公司的correspond 通信;对应couple 夫妇;两个create创造;产生credit 信用;学分;功劳encounter 遇到fund 资金criteria 标准energy 精力;能量fundamental 基本的crucial 决定性的enforce 实施furthermore 此外culture 文化enhance 增强gender 性别currency 货币enormous 巨大的;大量的generate 产生cycle 骑自行车;循环ensure 保证generation 一代;产生data 数据entity 实体globe 地球debate 辩论environment 环境goal 球门;目标decade 十年equate 使相等;使平等grade 等级;年级;成绩decline 下倾;下降;谢绝equip 装备grant 拨款;助学金deduce 演绎equivalent 对等guarantee 保证define 下定义;明确erode 腐蚀guideline 方针definite 明确的error 错误hence 因此demonstrate 表明;演示;establish 建立hierarchy 等级制度示威estate 房地产highlight 精华;加亮;强denote 表示estimate 估计调deny 否认ethic 伦理hypothesis 假设depress 使沮丧ethnic 种族的identical 相同的derive 起源evaluate 评价identify 识别design 设计;图案eventual 最后的ideology 思想体系despite 尽管evident 明显的ignorant 无知的detect 检测evolve 进化;演变illustrate 举例说明;图解deviate 偏离exceed 超过image 图像;形象device 装置exclude 排除immigrate 移民devote 奉献;为⋯献身exhibit 展览impact 影响differentiate 区分expand 扩大implement 工具;执行dimension 尺寸;维expert 专家;熟练的implicate 暗指diminish 减少explicit 明晰的;详述的implicit 暗指的discrete 分离的exploit 剥削;利用imply 暗指discriminate 区别;歧视export 出口impose 征收;强加displace 移置expose 暴露;揭露incentive 刺激display 展览;显示external 外部的incidence 发生dispose 处理extract 取出;摘录incline 斜坡;使倾斜;使distinct 清晰的;独特的facilitate 使容易倾向distort 歪曲factor 因素income 收入distribute 分布feature 特征incorporate 包含diverse 多样的federal 联邦的index 索引;指标document 文件fee 费indicate 表明domain 领域;域file 文件individual 个人domestic 国内的;家庭的final 最后的induce 引起dominate 支配finance 财政inevitable 必然的draft 草稿;通风;起草finite 有限的infer 推断drama 戏剧flexible 灵活的infrastructure 基础设施duration 持续时间fluctuate 波动inherent 固有的dynamic 有活力的focus 集中;焦点inhibit 抑制economy 经济;节约format 格式initial 最初的;词首的;edit 编辑formula 公式首字母element 元素forthcoming 即将到来的initiate 开始eliminate 消除found 建立injure 使受伤emerge 出现foundation 建立;基础;innovate 创新emphasis 强调基金会input 输入empirical 经验的framework 框架insert 插入;插页enable 使能够function 功能;函数insight 见识inspect 视察instance 例子institute 研究所;学院instruct 教;指示integral 整体的;整的integrate 使结合integrity 诚信;完整intelligent 聪明的intense 强烈的interact 相互作用intermediate 中间的;中级的internal 内部的interpret 解释;口译interval 间隔intervene 干预intrinsic 内在的invest 投资investigate 调查invoke 恳求involve 涉及isolate 孤立issue 问题;发行item 项目job 工作journal 杂志;日记justify 证明label 标签labor 劳动layer 层lecture 讲课;讲座legal 合法的;法律的legislate 立法levy 征收liberal 自由的;开明的license 执照likewise 同样地link 连接;环节locate 使位于;找到logic 逻辑maintain 维持;维修major 主要的;专业manipulate 操作manual 体力的;手册margin 页边mature 成熟maximize 使最大化mechanism 装置;机制media 媒体mediate 调停medical 医学的medium 媒介;中等的mental 心理的method 方法migrate 迁移military 军事的minimal 最小的minimize 使最小化minimum 最小值ministry 部minor 次要的;辅修专业mode 模式modify 修改;修饰monitor 监视motive 动机mutual 相互的negate 否定network 网络neutral 中立的nevertheless 然而nonetheless 然而norm 标准normal 正常的notion概念;想法notwithstanding 虽然nuclear 核的;核心的objective 客观的;目标obtain 获得obvious 明显的occupy 占领;使忙碌occur 出现odd 奇数的;奇怪的;临时的offset 抵消ongoing 进行中的option 选择orient 东方;使适应outcome 结果output 产量;产出overall 总体的overlap 重叠overseas 海外panel 专家小组;面板paradigm 范例paragraph 段落parallel 平行的parameter 参数participate 参加partner 搭档passive 被动的perceive 察觉;理解percent 百分之period 时期;句号persist 持续perspective 角度phase 阶段phenomenon 现象philosophy 哲学physical 身体的;物理的plus 加policy 政策portion 部分pose 摆姿势positive 积极的;阳性的potential 潜在的;潜力practitioner 从业者precede 先于precise 精确的predict 预测predominant 主要的preliminary 初步的;初赛presume 假设previous 先前的primary 初级的;主要的prime 首要的principal 主要的;校长principle 原则prior 在先的priority 优先;重点proceed 进行process 过程;加工professional 专业的;专业人员prohibit 禁止project 工程promote 促进;促销proportion 比例prospect 前景protocol 协议;礼仪psychology 心理学publication 出版;出版物publish 出版purchase 购买pursue 追赶;追求qualitative 定性的quote 引用radical 基本的;激进的random 随机的range 范围;山脉ratio 比rational 理性的react 反应recover 恢复refine 提炼regime 政权region 地区register 登记;挂号regulate 调节reinforce 加强reject 拒绝site 地点terminate 终止relax 放松so-called 所谓的text 文本release 释放sole 唯一的;脚底;鞋底theme 主题relevant 有关的somewhat 有点theory 理论reluctance 勉强source 来源thereby 从而rely 依赖specific 具体的thesis 论文remove 移走specify 详述topic 话题require 要求sphere 球体;领域trace 痕迹research 研究stable 稳定的;马厩tradition 传统reside 居住statistic 统计的transfer 转移;换车resolve 解决;决心status 地位transform 转变resource 资源straightforward 坦率的transit 运输;过渡respond 响应strategy 战略;策略transmit 输送restore 恢复stress 压力;重音;强调transport 运输restrain 抑制structure 结构trend 趋势restrict 限制style 风格trigger 触发;扳机retain 保留submit 使屈服;提交ultimate 最终的reveal 显示subordinate 下级的;从属undergo 经受revenue 收入;税收的underlie 是⋯的基础reverse 背面;倒车subsequent 随后的undertake 从事revise 修改subsidy 补助uniform 一致的;制服revolution 革命;旋转substitute 代替者;代替unify 统一rigid 僵硬的:刻板的successor 继任unique 独一无二的role 角色sufficient 足够的utilize 利用route 路线sum 金额valid 有效的scenario 剧本;方案summary 总结vary 变化schedule 时间表supplement 补充vehicle 车辆scheme 方案survey 调查version 译文;版本scope 范围survive 幸存via 经过section 部分suspend 暂停violate 违犯sector 部门sustain 维持virtual 实际上的;虚拟的secure 安全的symbol 象征;符号visible 可见的seek 试图;寻找tape 磁带vision 视力select 选择target 靶子;目标visual 视觉的sequence 顺序task 任务volume 卷;音量;体积series 系列team 队voluntary 自愿的;志愿sex 性;性别technical 技术的welfare 福利shift 转换technique 技巧whereas 而significant 重要的technology 技术whereby 由此similar 相似的temporary 暂时的widespread 普遍的simulate 模拟tense 紧张的;时态AWL 词汇(汉英)安全的secure 暗指implicate 暗指imply 暗指的implicit 靶子target 百分之percent 摆姿势pose 扳机trigger 版本version 伴随accompany 帮助aid 包含incorporate 保留retain 保证assure 保证ensure 保证guarantee 暴露expose 背景context 背面reverse 被动的passive 比ratio 比例proportion 必然的consequent 必然的inevitable 编辑edit 编纂compile 变化vary 辩论debate 标签label 标准criteria 标准norm 表明demonstrate 表明indicate 表示denote 拨款grant 波动fluctuate 剥削exploit 补偿compensate 补充complement 补充supplement 补助subsidy 不断的constant 部ministry 部分portion 部分section 部门sector 财政finance 参加participate 参数parameter 操作manipulate 草稿draft 策略strategy 层layer 插入insert 插页insert 查阅consult 察觉perceive 产出output 产量output 产生create 产生generate 产生generation 阐明clarify 超过exceed车辆vehicle 成绩grade 成年人adult成熟mature 诚信integrity 承担assume 承认acknowledge 持续persist 持续时间duration 尺寸dimension 冲突conflict 抽象的abstract 出版publication 出版publish 出版物publication 出口export 出现emerge出现occur 初步的preliminary 初级的primary 初赛preliminary 处理dispose 触发trigger 传统tradition 创始人author 创新innovate 创造create 词首的initial磁带tape 此外furthermore 次要的minor 刺激incentive 聪明的intelligent 从而thereby 从句clause 从事undertake 从属的subordinate 从业者practitioner 促进promote 促销promote 错误error搭档partner 达到attain 大量的enormous 大批bulk 代码code 代替substitute 代替者substitute 当代的contemporary 当局authority 倒车reverse 倒塌collapse 登记register 等级grade等级制度hierarchy 抵消offset 地点site 地球globe 地区area地区region 地位status 定性的qualitative 东方orient动机motive 独特的distinct 独一无二的unique 段落paragraph 队team 对比contrast 对等equivalent 对应correspond 多样的diverse 而whereas 发行issue 发生incidence 法典code法律的legal 反应react 犯commit 范畴category 范例paradigm 范围range范围scope估计estimate 估价assess 孤立isolate 固有的inherent 挂号register 管理administer 归结于attribute 国内的civil 国内的domestic 过程process 过渡transit 海外overseas 海峡channel 函数function 行为conduct 合法的legal 合同contract 合作cooperate 核的nuclear 核心core 核心的nuclear 痕迹trace 化合物compound 化学的chemical 化学药品chemical 话题topic 怀孕conceive 环节link 环境environment 换车transfer 恢复recover 恢复restore 货币currency 获得acquire 获得attain 获得obtain 机制mechanism 积极的positive 积累accumulate 基本的fundamental 基本的radical 基础foundation 基础设施infrastructure 基金会foundation 激进的radical 即将到来的forthcoming 集合assemble 集中concentrate 集中focus 计算compute 技巧technique 技术technology 技术的technical 继任successor 加plus 加工process 加亮highlight 加强reinforce 家庭的domestic 假设assume 假设hypothesis 假设presume 间隔interval 监视monitor 兼容的compatible 检测detect 减少diminish 简短的brief 见识insight 建立establish 建立found 建立foundation 建造construct 僵硬的:刻板的rigid 讲课lecture 讲座lecture 交流communicate 焦点focus 角度perspective 角色role 脚底sole 教instruct 阶段phase 接触contact 接近access 揭露expose 节约economy 结构structure 结果outcome 解决resolve 解释interpret 界community 金额sum 津贴benefit 紧张的tense 尽管despite 进行proceed 进行中的ongoing 进化evolve 近似的approximate 禁止prohibit 经典的classic 经过via 经济economy 经受undergo 经验的empirical方案scenario 方案scheme 方法approach 方法method 方面aspect 方针guideline 房地产estate 放弃abandon 放松relax 费fee 分布distribute 分离的discrete 分派allocate 分派assign 分析analyze 风格style 奉献devote 否定negate 否认deny 夫妇couple 符号symbol 符合conform 福利welfare 辅修专业minor 腐蚀erode 附加append 附加attach 复合词compound 复杂的complex 改编adapt 改变alter 概念concept 概念notion 感激appreciate 干预intervene 革命revolution 格式format 个人individual 给⋯提供住宿accommodate 工程project 工具implement 工作job 公民的civil 公式formula 公司的corporate 功劳credit 功能function 贡献contribute 构成comprise 构成constitute 构思conceive 购买purchase精华highlight 论文thesis 潜在的potential精力energy 逻辑logic 强加impose精确的precise 马厩stable 强烈的intense居住reside 矛盾contradict 强调emphasis举例说明illustrate 媒介medium 强调highlight巨大的enormous 媒体media 强调stress句号period 每年的annual 强制constrain拒绝reject 勉强reluctance 清晰的distinct具体的specific 面板panel 情况circumstance剧本scenario 面积area 请教consult捐献contribute 名著classic 球门goal卷volume 明确define 球体sphere决定性的crucial 明确的definite 区别discriminate决心resolve 明晰的explicit 区分differentiate军事的military 明显的apparent 趋势trend开明的liberal 明显的evident 取出extract开始commence 明显的obvious 取得achieve开始initiate 模棱两可的ambiguous 权威authority靠近approach 模拟simulate 然而nevertheless可得到的available 模式mode 然而nonetheless可见的visible 目标goal 认为assume客观的objective 目标objective 任务task恳求invoke 目标target 任意的arbitrary口译interpret 内部的internal 日记journal框架framework 内在的intrinsic 日用品commodity扩大expand 能够的capable 容量capacity来源source 能量energy 容纳accommodate 劳动labor 年级grade 入口access类似analogy 年鉴annual 山脉range类推analogy 纽带bond 上下文context礼仪protocol 浓缩concentrate 设计design理解perceive 排除exclude 社区community理论theory 抛弃abandon 涉及involve理性的rational 陪伴accompany 身体的physical立法legislate 毗连的adjacent 十年decade利益behalf 偏见bias 时间表schedule利益benefit 偏离deviate 时期period利用exploit 频道channel 时态tense利用utilize 平行的parallel 识别identify例子instance 评价assess 实际上的virtual连贯的coherent 评价evaluate 实施enforce连接link 评论comment 实体entity联邦的federal 普遍的widespread 使结合integrate联系contact 奇怪的odd 使沮丧depress联系人contact 奇数的odd 使忙碌occupy两个couple 歧视discriminate 使能够enable临时的odd 骑自行车cycle 使平等equate灵活的flexible 起草draft 使倾向incline领域area 起源derive 使倾斜incline领域domain 恰当的appropriate 使屈服submit领域sphere 迁移migrate 使容易facilitate路线route 前景prospect 使适应accommodate 伦理ethic 潜力potential 使适应adapt使适应orient 使受伤injure 使位于locate 使相等equate 使信服convince 使自动化automate 使最大化maximize 使最小化minimize 示威demonstrate 试图seek 视察inspect 视觉的visual 视力vision 是⋯的基础underlie 释放release 收入income 收入revenue 收缩contract 手册manual 首要的prime 首字母initial 授予confer 输入input 输送transmit 熟练的expert 数据data 税收revenue 顺序sequence 思想体系ideology 虽然albeit 虽然notwithstanding 随后的subsequent 随机的random 所谓的so-called 索引index 态度attitude 坦率的straightforward 特征feature 提交submit 提炼refine 体积bulk 体积volume 体力的manual 替代的alternative 替代物alternative 挑战challenge 条款clause 调查investigate 调查survey 调节regulate 调停mediate 调整adjust 贴attach 停止cease 通风draft 通信correspond 同代人contemporary 同时的concurrent 同事colleague 同样地likewise 同意consent 统计的statistic 统一unify 投稿contribute 投资invest 图案design 图表chart 图解illustrate 图像image 推断infer 歪曲distort 外部的external 完成achieve 完整integrity 网络network 为⋯献身devote 违犯violate 唯一的sole 维dimension维持maintain 维持sustain 维修maintain委任commission 委员会commission 文本text 文化culture 文件document 文件file 稳定的stable 问题issue无知的ignorant 物理的physical 戏剧drama 系列series 下定义define下级的subordinate 下降decline 下结论conclude 下倾decline先前的previous 先于precede 显示display显示reveal 现象phenomenon 限制confine 限制constrain限制restrict 相当大的considerable 相反converse 相反的contrary 相符coincide相互的mutual 相互作用interact 相似的similar 相同的identical详述specify 详述的explicit 响应respond 想法notion 项目item 象征symbol 消除eliminate 消费consume 消耗consume 校长principal协商confer 协调coordinate 协议protocol 斜坡incline 鞋底sole 谢绝decline 心理的mental 心理学psychology 欣赏appreciate 信用credit形象image 幸存survive 性sex 性别gender 性别sex 性质attribute 修订amend 修改modify 修改revise修饰modify 虚拟的virtual 旋转revolution选择option 选择select学分credit 学会academy 学院academy 学院institute寻找seek 循环cycle压力stress 研究research 研究所institute 研究院academy主要的 major 主要的predominant 主要的 primary 主要的principal 助学金 grant 专断的 arbitrary 专家 expert 专家小组 panel 专业 major 专业的 professional 专业人员 professional 转变transform 转化 convert 转换 shift 转移 transfer 装备 equip 装配assemble 装置 device 装置 mechanism 追赶 pursue 追求 pursue 准确的 accurate 咨询 consult 资金 fund 资源 resource 自由的 liberal 自愿的 voluntary 综合的 comprehensive 总的 aggregate 总计 aggregate 总结 summary 总体的 overall 足够的 adequate 足够的 sufficient 组成 consist 组成部分 component 最初的 initial 最后的 eventual 最后的 final 最小的 minimal 最小值 minimum 最终的ultimate 遵守 conform 作者 author演变 evolve 演示 demonstrate 演绎 deduce 阳性的 positive 要求require 页边 margin 一代 generation 一致的 uniform 医学的 medical 依赖 rely 移民 immigrate 移置 displace 移走 remove 抑制 inhibit 抑制 restrain 译文 version 意识到的 aware 因此 hence 因素 factor 音量 volume 引起 induce 引用 cite 引用 quote 影响 affect 影响 impact 拥护 advocate 拥护者 advocate 优先 priority 由此 whereby 有点 somewhat 有关的 relevant 有活力的 dynamic 有能力的 capable 有限的 finite 有效的 valid 有益 benefit 预测 predict 预料 anticipate 域 domain 遇到 encounter 元素 element 原则 principle 援助 assist 运输 transit 运输 transport 杂志journal暂停 suspend 增强 enhance 摘录 extract 摘要 abstract 债券 bond 展览 display 展览 exhibit 占领 occupy 战略 strategy 章 chapter 找到 locate 召集 convene 哲学 philosophy 争议 controversy 征收 impose 征收 levy 整的 integral 整体的 integral 正常的 normal 证明 justify 证实 confirm 政策 policy 政权 regime 支配 dominate 执行 implement 执照 license 指标 index 指挥 conduct 指示 instruct志愿的 voluntary 制服 uniform致谢 acknowledge 中等的 medium 中级的 intermediate 中间的 intermediate 中立的 neutral 终止 terminate 种类 category 种族的 ethnic 重点 priority 重叠 overlap重要的 significant 重音 stress 主题 theme在先的 prior 暂时的 temporary。
土木工程常用英语术语
土木工程常用英语术语第一节普通术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures3. 房屋建造工程building engineering5. 马路工程highway engineering6. 铁路工程railway engineering10. 建造物(构筑物)construction works11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure15. 砌体结构masonry structure16. 钢结构steel structure17.混凝土(砼)结构concrete structure以混凝土为主制作的结构。
它包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等。
18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure20.工业建造industrial building21. 民用建造civil building; civil architecture22. 马路highway24. 高速马路freeway32. 铁路车站railway station33. 港口port; harbour39. 水库reservoir40. 水工建造物hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction50. 安全设施safety device第二节房屋建造结构术语第 1 页/共23 页1. 混合结构mixed structure2. 板柱结构slab-colume system3. 框架结构frame structure6. 壳体结构shell structure8. 悬索结构cable-suspended structure21.9. 充气结构pneumatic structure10. 剪力墙(结构墙)结构shear wall structure在高层和多层建造中,竖向和水平作用均由钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土墙体承受的结构。
航海及海运专业英语词汇 U组
航海及海运专业英语词汇(U) U 形壳板U 形物U 形卸扣U-bend tube U形管U-bend tubeU 形管U-bend U形弯头U-bent tube U形管U-bolt U形螺栓U-clamp U形夹U-clevis U形夹U-clip U形夹U-gauge U形压力表U-iron 槽铁U-lag U形槽U-link U形联结环U形插塞U-link U形连接环U形插塞U-magnet U形磁铁U-nut U形螺母U-packing ring U形垫密圈U-pipe U形管U-shaped core U形剖面U-shaped coreU 形剖面U-shaped section U形剖面U-shaped sectionU 形剖面U-shaped shackle U形卸扣U-shaped shackleU 形卸扣U-shaped tank stabilizer U型减摇水舱U-shaped U形的U-sheet U形板U-steel 槽钢U-tube draft gauge U形管风压表U-tube draft gaugeU 形管风压表U-tube heat exchanger U形管热交换器U-tube heat exchangerU 形管热交换器U-tube heater U形管加热器U-tube heaterU 形管加热器U-tube manometer U形管压力表U-tube manometerU 形管压力表U-tube U形管U-type internal combustion engine U形表U-type internal combustion engineU 形表U-type U型U-weld U形焊接U.K.P &I club 联合王国保赔协会U.S. gallon 美制加仑U.S. Gulf coast 美湾海岸U.S. Information Agency 美国新闻局U.S. Navy Observatory 美国海军天文台U.S.A. Atlantic ports south of Norfolk Va. 美国大西洋岸诺福克以南口岸U.S.A. Dollar 美元U.S.A. Salvage Association 美国海上救助协会U.S.A.Oil Pollution Act of 1990 美国年油污法U.S.dollars 美元U.S.Oil Pollution Act 美国油污染法U.S.Standard Atmosphere 美国标准大气压U.S.Weather Bureau 美国气象局U.S.West Coast 美国西海岸uala 通海小河ubac 山阴uberrimae fidei 最诚实ucon oil 合成润滑油udershield 下部保 物udjung 海岬岬udometer 雨量计UF foamed plastics 脲醛泡沫塑料ugly 险恶ugly and threatening weather 险恶天气ugly sky 阴沉天空ugly sky 阴沉天气ugly weather 恶劣天气ugly weather 阴沉天气ugly 丑陋的ugly 险恶的ugly 阴沉UHF Doppler system 特高频多普勒系统UIC Mark 国际铁路联盟标记ujung 岬UK barrel 英制石油产品量桶UK gallon 英制加仑ullage board 空档测尺ullage board 膨胀余位测板ullage board 缺量测尺ullage board 液舱液面标尺ullage foot 膨胀余位测尺ullage foot 缺量尺ullage gauge 膨胀余位测尺ullage hole 膨胀余位测孔ullage hole 缺量测孔ullage indicator 缺量指示器ullage indicator 液舱膨胀余位测定器ullage opening 液位视测孔ullage plate 膨胀余位测孔盖板ullage plate 缺量测孔盖板ullage plug 膨胀余位测孔栓塞ullage plug 缺量测孔塞ullage plug 液面测量孔塞ullage port 膨胀余位测孔ullage port 缺量测孔ullage port 液面测量孔ullage report 空距报告ullage report 空距表ullage scale 膨胀余位测尺ullage scale 缺量测尺ullage scale 液舱容量标尺ullage space 缺量空间ullage stick 膨胀余位测板ullage stick 缺量尺ullage table 膨胀余位表ullage table 缺量表ullage table 液舱膨胀余位表ullage (舱ullage 空部容积ullage 膨胀余位ullage 损耗膨胀余位ulloa's ring 雾虹ulterior chartered freight 以后的租船运费ultimate aim 最终目标ultimate analysis 元素分析ultimate capacity 极限容量ultimate capacity 极限容量极限功率ultimate cost 最高费用ultimate damping 极限阻尼ultimate design 最后设计ultimate destination 最终到达ultimate elongation 极限伸长ultimate factor of safety 极限安全系数ultimate life 极限使用寿命ultimate limit state 极限状态ultimate load 极限载荷ultimate long stroke engine 超长行程发动机ultimate net loss 最终纯损ultimate net loss 最终净损失ultimate net retention 最终实际自留ultimate operational capability 最大运转能力ultimate output 极限输出ultimate output 极限输出功率ultimate position 终了位置ultimate pressure 极限压力ultimate sensibility 极限灵敏度ultimate shearing strength 极限抗剪强度ultimate shearing strenngth 极限抗剪强度ultimate strain 极限应变ultimate strength method 极限强度法ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate stress 极限应力ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度ultimate tensile stress 极限抗拉应力ultimate 极限的ultimate 最后的ultimately controlled variable 最终被控变量ultimately 极限地Ultimatum 最后通牒ultimo 前月的ultra accelerator 超促进剂ultra audible sound 超声ultra audible 超越可听的ultra audio wave 超声波ultra audion 超三极管ultra barmonics 超主频谐波ultra harmonics 超高频谐波ultra high frequency 超高频ultra high frequency 超高频特高频特高频ultra high frequency 特高频ultra large crude carrier 超大型油轮ultra large crude carrier anchorage 超大型油船锚地ultra large crude carrier 超大型油船ultra large crude carrier 超大型油船(30万ultra large crude carrier 超大型油轮ultra large crude carrier 超大型原油轮ultra large crude oil carrier 超大型油船ultra large crudecarrier 超大型油船ultra large product carrier 超大型成品油轮ultra large reefer carrier 超大型冷藏船ultra linear voltage-to-frequency converter 超线性电压-频率变换器ultra long stroke crosshead diesel engine 超长行程十字头式柴油机ultra long wave 超长波ultra low frequency 超低频ultra marine blue 群青色ultra marine 海外的;绀青ultra marine 海外的绀青ultra microscope 超显微镜ultra microscope=ultramicroscope 超显微镜ultra microwaves 超微波ultra modern ship 最新式的船ultra oscilloscope 超短波示波器ultra porcelain 超高频瓷料ultra portable 超便携式ultra red bulb 红外线灯泡ultra red ray 红外线ultra red 红外线的ultra shallow draft vessel 超浅吃水船ultra shallow draft vessel 超浅吃水船超浅水船ultra shallow draft vessel 超浅水船ultra short base line 超短基线系统ultra short wave 超短波ultra short wave 超短波超短波ultra short 极短的超短波的ultra shortwave 超短波ultra sonic cleaing 超声波清洗ultra sonic depth finder 超声波测深仪ultra sonic machinery 超声波机械ultra sonic 超声波a.超声的超声速的ultra stability 超高稳性ultra thermometer 超高温温度计ultra violet bulb 紫外线灯泡ultra violet n. 紫外线辐射a.紫外线的ultra violet ray 紫外线ultra violet rays 紫外线ultra violet 紫外线辐射紫外线的ultra voilet 紫外线ultra 表示超过之意过度的ultra 超ultra 超过度的极端的ultra 过度的极端的ultra- 超;过ultra- 超过ultra-high frequency generator 特高频发生器ultra-high frequency 超高频ultra-high frequency 超高频超高频ultra-high frequency 特高频ultra-high frequencydirection finding 特高频测向ultra-high resistance 超高电阻ultra-high speed 超高速ultra-high voltage 超高压ultra-high-frequency direction finder 特高频测向仪ultra-high-frequency filter 特高频滤波器ultra-high-frequency oscillator 特高频振荡器ultra-high-frequency receiver 特高频接收机ultra-low frequency oscillator 特低频振荡器ultra-low frequency receiver 特低频接收机ultra-low frequency 特低频ultra-portable 超便携式ultra-short wave 超短波ultra-sonic oscillation 超声波振荡ultra-sonic 超声超声波ultra-violet 紫外线ultrafax 电视传真电报ultramarine 在海外的深蓝色的ultramicroscope 超显微镜ultramodern 超现代化的ultramodern 超现代化的最新的ultrared ray 红外线ultrared 红外线的ultrared 红外线的@a.红外线的ultrashort wave 超短波ultrashort 极短的a.极短的超短波的ultrashort 极短的超短波的ultrasonic alarm system 超声波警报系统ultrasonic beacon 超声速信标ultrasonic bonding machine 超声波焊接机ultrasonic burner 超声波燃烧室ultrasonic cardiogram 超声波心电图ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗ultrasonic crack detection 超声波探伤ultrasonic defectoscopy 超声波探伤法ultrasonic depth finder 超声波测深仪ultrasonic detector 超声波探伤器ultrasonic detector 超声波探伤仪ultrasonic engineering 超声工程ultrasonic examination 超声波检查ultrasonic examination 超声波检验ultrasonic fault detection 超声波探测ultrasonic flaw detection 超声波探伤ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤器ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flowmeter 超声波流量表ultrasonic frequency 超声频ultrasonic frequency 超音频ultrasonic frequency 超音频超声频ultrasonic generator 超声波发生器ultrasonic inspection 超声波检查ultrasonic listening 超声波噪声测向ultrasonic locator 超声波定位器ultrasonic machining 超声波加工ultrasonic n. 超声波a.超声的ultrasonic n. 超声波a.超声的超声速的ultrasonic non-desructive testing 超声波非损试验ultrasonic reflectoscope 超声波探伤仪ultrasonic remote control 超声波遥控ultrasonic technology 超声波工艺学ultrasonic test unit 超声波试验装置ultrasonic tester 超声波检验器ultrasonic testing 超频探伤ultrasonic testing 超声波检查ultrasonic testing 超声波检验ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声波测厚仪ultrasonic thickness indicator 超声波测厚仪ultrasonic thickness measurement 超声波测厚ultrasonic thickness measuremnt 超声波测厚ultrasonic water gauge 超声波水位计ultrasonic wave meter 超声波测波仪ultrasonic wave 超声波ultrasonic welding 超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 超声波熔接ultrasonic 超声波a.超声的ultrasonic 超声波超声的ultrasonic 超声波的ultrasonic-attenuation 超声波衰减ultrasonics 超声波学ultrasonics 超声学ultraviolet lamp 紫外线灯ultraviolet light 紫外线ultraviolet radiation 紫外射线ultraviolet ray 紫外线ultraviolet 紫外线的ultraviolet 紫外线辐射ultraviolet 紫外线辐射a.紫外线的ultraviolet 紫外线辐射a.紫外线的@n.紫外线辐射ultrawhite synchronizing signal 超白同步信号ultrawhite 超白的ultriusque juris doctor 法学博士umber 赫色的umbilical 脐带umbra 阴影umbra 影区umbrella antenna 伞状天线umbrella antenna 伞形天线umbrella antenna 伞状天线umbrella hood 伞形罩umbrella vent 伞形通风筒umbrella 伞烟囱顶罩通风罩a.伞的umbrella 伞烟卤顶罩通风罩umbrella 烟囱顶罩;伞umbrella 烟卤顶罩通风帽umformer 变换器umformer 变流机umformer 换流机umpirage 裁决umpirage 裁决权umpire analysis 仲裁分析umpire 公断人umpire 仲裁长Umpire 仲裁公断人umpire 仲裁人umpires'boat 检查员船UN number 联合国编号un- 无Una Norna Espanola 西班牙国家标准unable to establish the type of message from the following header 无法在以下标题下建立所定电文unable to process the address information in the following message 对发送的以下电文无法处理unable 不能的unable-to-give way light 不能让路信号灯unabridged 未删节的unacceptable damage 不可接受的损害unacceptable 不能接受的unaccountable 无法解释的unaffected 未受影响的unalloyed 纯粹的unalterable 不变的unaltered 不变的unaltered 未改变的unambiguous evidence 确凿证据unambiguous 不含糊的unanimity 一致unanimous consent 一致同意unanimous 一致的unanswered 未答复的unapplied expenses 待摊费用unapplied 待摊的unapproachable 难以达到的unapproved 未经承认的unapproved 未经同意的unarguable 无可争辩的unarmored cable 非铠装电缆unarmored 非铠配的unarmored 非铠装的unassembled 未装配的unassignable 不可转让的unassured 未得保证的unattended 无人看守的unattended beacon 自动信标unattended boiler 无人值班锅炉unattended engineroom 无人操纵机舱unattended equipment 独立工作的设备unattended equipmet 独立工作的设备unattended light 无人看守的灯塔unattended light 无人看守的灯塔(海图标号unattended machinery space 无人机舱unattended machinery space 无人机舱符号unattended machinery spaces 无人机舱代号unattended machinery spaces 英国劳埃德船级社无人操纵机舱规范unattended machinery spaces 英国劳埃德船级社无人操纵机舱规范无人机舱代号unattended operation 全自动操作unattended operation 无人值班运行unattended period 无人值班期间unattended 不用照顾的unattended 不用照顾的独立工作的无人管理的unattended 无人看守的Unauthorized Agency 无权代理Unauthorized Broadcasting 未经许可的广播unauthorized 未被授权的unavailable energy 无用能unavailable 无法利用的无效的unavoidable cause 不可避免的原因unavoidable delay 不可避免的延误unavoidable 不可避免的unbalance load protection 不均衡负载保 装置unbalance load 不平衡负载unbalance protection 不均衡保unbalance rudder 不平衡舵unbalance 不均衡unbalance 不均衡使失去平衡unbalance 不平衡unbalanced current 不平衡电流unbalanced feeder line 不平衡馈电线unbalanced force 不平衡力unbalanced load 不平衡负载unbalanced moment 不平衡力矩unbalanced rudder 不平衡舵unbalanced system 不平衡系统unbalanced three-phase load 不平衡三相负载unbalanced three-phase voltage 不平衡三相电压unbalanced 不平均的unbalanced 失去平衡的unbalanceload 不平衡载荷unballast 卸除压载;无压载unballast 卸压载unbend 弄直unbend 卸除放直unbent 不弯的unberth passenger 统舱旅客unberthed passenger 没有铺位旅客unberthed passenger 统舱旅客unberthed passenger 统舱旅客无铺位旅客unberthed 未停泊的unberthed 未停泊的;无铺位的unberthed 无铺位的没停泊泊位的unbiased 不偏的unbiased 不偏的未加偏压的unbitt 解缆unbitt 解缆索unblanking circuit 增辉电路unblanking 开启unblanking 增辉开启unblended oil 非混合油unblocking 解锁接通unbounded 无边的unbroken bulkhead 未穿洞舱壁unbroken bulkhead 未穿孔舱壁unbroken bulkhead 无开口舱壁unbroken light 不间断的灯光unbroken light 不间断灯光unbroken light 不间断光unbroken 没有破坏的unbroken 未破损的unbroken 未受破坏的unbuilding 破坏消磁unbuilding 消磁;破坏unbuilding 消磁破坏unburden 卸货unburden 卸去负担unbypassed cathode resistor 未加旁路的阴极电阻unbypassed 无旁路的uncage 释放uncaging 释放uncapsizable 不可倾覆的uncapsizing 不倾复的uncapsizing 未倾覆的uncased 没加外壳的uncased 未罩外壳的unceasing 不停的uncertain winds 变向风uncertain 不定的Uncertainty Phrase 不明阶段uncertainty 不确定度uncertainty 不确定性unchamfered joint 无坡口接头unchamfered 未斜切的unchanged 未变化的uncharged state 未充电状态uncharged 未充电的uncharted area 海图上未标明区域uncharted obstruction 未标明的障碍物uncharted rock 未标明的暗礁uncharted 海图上没有的uncharted 海图上未标明的unchecked 未检查的unchecked 未经检查的unchock 除去堵塞unchockable anchor 不会卡住的锚unchocked 未楔紧的UNCITRAL Model Law 联合国示范法unclaimed cargo 无人领取的货物unclaimed cargo 无人认领货物unclaimed package 无人认领包裹unclaimed package 无人认领的包裹unclaimed 没人来取的unclaimed 无人认领的unclasp 解扣unclassed ship 不入级船unclassed ship 不入级的船unclassed 未归类的不入级的unclassified miscellaneous vessel 不入级杂用船unclassified 非密级的unclassified 未分类的unclassified 未分类的未入级的unclassified 未入级的不保密的unclassified 未入级的不保密的未分类的unclassified 未入级的未分类的解密了的unclean bill of lading 不清洁提单unclean 不洁的uncleaned bill of lading 不清洁提货单unclog 除去堵塞unclog 清除堵塞物unclosed lifeboat 开敞式救生艇unclosed 未闭合的未完的uncloudedness 无云天空uncoated electrode 裸焊条uncoated 裸露的uncoil 打开uncoil 解开uncoil 展开uncoiling rope 白棕绳卷抽头法uncoiling wire or synthetic fiber rope 钢丝或合成纤维绳解开法uncoilingrope 白棕绳卷抽头法uncollected premium 未收保险费uncollected vouchers 未收凭证uncolored 未染色的uncombined 无联系的未化合的未耦合的uncompensated amplifier 无补偿放大器uncompensated compass 非补偿罗经unconditional branch 无条件转移unconditional jump 无条件转移unconditional transfer instruction 无条件转移指令unconditional transfer 无条件转移unconditional 无条件的unconditioned 无条件的unconfirmed credit 未确认的信用证unconfirmed 未确认的unconfirmed 未最后认可的unconformity iceberg 分层冰山unconnected 不联结的unconnected 不连接的uncontainerable cargo 不可装入集装箱的货物uncontainerisable cargo 不可装入集装箱的货物uncontaminated 没有污染的uncontinuous change 间断变化有级变速uncontinuous 不连续的uncontrollable 不可控制的uncontrollably adrift 失控漂流uncontrolled combustion 非受控燃烧uncontrolled rectifier 非稳压整流器uncontrolled superheat boiler 不可调式过热蒸汽锅炉uncontrolled underwater body damage 未控制的水下船体损伤uncontrolled 不受控制的unconventional 非常规的unconvertible 不能变换的不能兑换的uncooled 未冷凝的uncooled 未冷却的uncorrected universal time 没有改正的世界时uncorrected 未校正的uncorrecting 航向倒算uncouple 解开uncouple 解开分离去耦合uncoupler lever 起钩杆uncover 打开盖子;使露出;揭露uncover 揭开…的盖子uncover 揭开…盖子uncovered manila 裸露的棕绳uncovered wire 裸线uncovered 未遮蔽的uncovered 无包装的uncovering 未覆盖的uncovers 明礁uncovers 明礁不淹末uncracked 未破裂的unctuosity 油性uncurrent 不通用的uncustomed 未报关的uncustomed 油性undamage 完整无损undamage 完整无损完整无损undamaged ship 未受损船undamaged side 未破损一侧undamaged tank 无损舱undamaged 未受损害的undamped frequency 无阻尼频率undamped navigation mode 无阻尼导航状态undamped oscillation 等幅振荡undamped oscillation 无衰减振荡undamped oscillation 无阻尼振荡undamped period 无阻尼周期undamped wave 无阻尼波undamped 无阻尼undamped 无阻尼的undamped 无阻尼的无衰减的未受潮的等幅的undated letter 无日期的信undated 未注明日期的不限定日期的波状的undecane 十一烷undecided 未决的undecked beam 舱梁undecked boat 敞舱舢板undecked boat 无甲板船undecked boat 无甲板的船undecked ship 无甲板船undecked vessel 无甲板船undecked 无甲板的undecked 无遮盖的undeclared cargo 未向海关或有关单位申报的货物Undeclared or Wrongfully Declared Cargo 未经申报或谎报的货物Undeclared War 不宣而战undeclared 未经宣布的Undeliverable Cargo 无法交付的货物Undeliverable Luggage and Parcels 无法交付的行李包裹undelivered addressee unknown 不能投送此报undelivered cargo list 催提进口货清单undelivered 无法递送的under agent 代理人的助手under arm 武装的under authorities 经有关当局许可under authority 经有关当局许可under average 受损under bare poles 在没有张帆的情况下under beam girder 梁下纵桁under beam tonnage 梁下吨位Under below! 下面当心!under body 船体水下部分under body=underbody 船体水下部分under bond 保税under bond 保税;保税仓库中的under canvas 张帆航行中under canvassed 帆张开太小under charge 制冷剂不足充电不足vt.未给…装足制冷剂少充电于under charge=undercharge n. 制冷剂不足充电不足未给…装足制冷剂少充电于under compound 欠复励under construction 在建造中under construction 正在施工under convoy 被护航中under convoy 在护航下under cooled steam 过饱和蒸汽under cooled 过冷的under deck cargo 甲板下货物under deck clause 舱内条款under deck girder 甲板桁材under deck tonnage 舱内吨位under deck tonnage 甲板下吨位under deck 甲板下under deck 甲板下的under easy steam 缓速航行under expansion 不充足膨胀under false colours 悬挂它国国旗under feed stoker 火下加煤机under full steam 全速航行under half steam 半速航行under hung rudder 铲型舵under insurance 不足保险under insurance 不足额保险under keel clearance 富裕水深龙骨下富裕水深under load 欠载under load 欠载under logging 计程仪航程偏小under manning 未配足船员under oars 用桨划行under pilot's direction 在引航员指挥下under pilot's order 在引航员指挥下under piston charged engine 活塞下扫气空间增压式发动机under power 用发动机under power 用发动机航行under power 用机器动力under proof 在检验中under proof 在试验中under provisions of 依据……条款under repair 在修理中under repair 正在修理under sail and steam 机帆并用under sail 驶帆航行under sail 张帆航行中under saturated exciter 不饱和励磁机under sea 在海中under seal 密封under seal 密封under shore 在用支柱撑着的情况下under steam 用蒸汽机航行under the control of 在…控制下under the counter 船尾突出部分下面under the lee of land 在陆地的下风under the lee windunder the lee 在下风under the wind 在下风under the control of在…控制下under tow of 被……拖带着under tow of 被…拖带着under upper deck capacity 上甲板下容积under upper deck tonnage 上甲板下的吨位under valuation 低估价值under variable loads 在各种负载情况下under voltage circuit breeaker 低电压断路器under voltage protection 低电压保under voltage relay 低电压继电器under voltage release 低电压释放under voltage test 欠压试验under voltage trip 低电压自动跳闸under voltage trip 欠压;跳闸under voltage tripping relay 低电压脱扣继电器under voltage 低压的under water body 水下部分under water operation 水下作业under water rock 暗礁under water 水下的under water 水下的水线以下的under way 在航under way 在航;航行中under weigh 在航under weigh 在航;航行中under weight 重量不足under 表示在…下under 在……下面;低于under 在…下under-age vessel 未超龄的船under-buoy hose string 水下软管线under-insurance 不足额保险under-voltage relay 低压继电器under-voltage tripping relay 低电压跳闸继电器under-water body 水下船体underbalance 平衡不足underbead crack 焊道底裂纹underbead cracking 焊道层底纹裂underbead 焊道底underbeam girder 梁下纵桁underbeam girder 梁下桁underbed 底座underbody 船体水下部分underbright 水平线附近云隙中射出的日辉undercapacity 非饱和容量undercarrier 没完成运额的承运人undercharge n. 制冷剂不足充电不足vt.未给…装足制冷剂少充电于undercharge 充电不足undercharge 制冷剂不足充电不足undercharge 制冷剂不足充电不足少算运费undercharge 制冷剂不足充电不足少算运费未给…装足制冷剂少充电于undercharge 制冷剂不足充电不足未给…装足制冷剂不充电于underclearance parameter 富裕水深参数undercliff 副崖undercoat 底涂层加敷底涂层undercoating 底漆undercommutation 整流不足undercompensation 补偿不足undercompound excitation 欠复激的undercompound generator 欠复励发电机undercompound 欠复励的undercool 使过冷undercooled steam 过冷蒸汽undercooled 过冷的undercooling 过度冷却undercooling 过冷undercoupling 耦合不足undercover berth 室内船台undercover slipway 室内船台underct 根切咬边underct 咬边undercurrent circuit breaker 低电流断路器undercurrent protection 低电流保 undercurrent relay 低电流继电器undercurrent release 低电流释放undercurrent 电流不足undercurrent 潜流undercut 根切undercut 根切咬边undercut 咬边下陷undercutting cold front 下切冷锋underdamp 不完全衰减underdamping 弱阻尼underdeck accommodation 甲板下住舱underdeck capacity 甲板下载货容积underdeck cargo 舱内货underdeck cargo 甲板下货物underdeck girder 甲板纵桁underdeck tank 甲板下液柜underdeck tanks 舱内液体柜underdeck tonnage section 甲板下吨位剖面underdeck tonnage section 甲板下容积丈量剖面underdeck tonnage 甲板下吨位underdeck void geometry 甲板下空档几何图形underdeck 甲板下underdeck 甲板下的underdeck 甲板下甲板下的underdeck 下甲板underdesign 欠安全设计underdrain 暗沟underexcitation 励磁不足underfed 流量不足underfoot 脚下underfoot 脚下首锚underframe 底架underfrequency protection 欠频保 underfrequency 降低了的频率最低的频率underground 地下的underground 地下的;地下underground 地下铁道a.地下的underground 地下铁道地下的underguard 下部保 物underhand weld 平焊焊缝underhand 手不过肩的underhaul 偏泊underhaul 由于次表层流影响而使锚泊中船和正常船首指向偏一角度underheating 加热不足underhung portion 悬吊部分underhung rudder 铲型舵underhung rudder 吊舵underhung rudder 吊舵铲型舵underhung 下颌突出的underice navigation 冰下导航Underinsurance 不足额保险underkeel clearance 龙骨下水深underkeel 龙骨下的underkell clearance 富裕水深underlap 提前underlap 提前时期underlet 转租underload circuit breaker 轻负载断路器underload relay 轻负载继电器underload starter 具有轻负载开关的电动机起动器underload switch 轻负载开关underload 欠载underloaded 欠载的underloaded 装载不足的underloading 欠载underlying 垫面基础的underlying 基础的底层的underlying 下垫面underman 使人员配备不足undermanned 人员不足的undermentioned 下述的undermodulate 调制不足undermodulated 调制不足的undermodulation 调制不足undermodulation 调制不足的underpaid 少付的underpan 底盘underpiston scavenge space 活塞下的扫气空间underpiston supercharge 活塞下的增压underpiston 活塞下的underpower protection 低功率保underpower relay 低功率继电器underpower 功率不足的underpowered 由功率不足的发动机驱动的underpressure 稀薄underpressure 稀薄抽空直空真空度减压负压underproof 不合格的underproof 功率不足underproof 在试验中低于标准underreaching protection 继电器失灵保 underrun a hose 挤乾水龙管残水underrun a tackle 把绞辘辘绳理好underrun 在……下通过underrun 装载不足undersea boat 潜水艇undersea cable 海底电缆Undersea Medical Society 水下医学学会undersea rescue vehicle 潜水营救艇undersea technology 水下工艺学undersea telephone system 水下电话系统undersea 海下的underset 下层逆流undershield 下部保 物undershoot 负脉冲信号undershoot 下冲undershoot 下冲;负脉冲underside groove 封底焊坡口underside 下侧undersigned 签名人undersigned 在下面签名的undersirable risk 不受欢迎的保险业务undersize 尺寸过小undersized section 尺寸过小截面undersized 尺寸过小的underslung crankshaft 悬挂式曲轴underslung 悬挂的underslung 悬挂式的underspeed 速度不足understand 了解understeer 操纵失灵undersynchronous braking 低于同步制动undersynchronous 低于同步的undertake 着手;承担undertake 着手承担undertaking 事业undertaking 事业企业undertow 回头浪undertow 退浪;下层逆流undertow 下层逆流undervoltage relay 欠压继电器undervoltage under body 船体水下部分undervoltage 低压的underwater acoustic communication set 水声通讯设备underwater acoustic measurement 水声测量underwater acoustic receiving system 水下声波接收系统underwater acoustic resistance 水下声阻抗underwater acoustics 水声学underwater adhesive 水下胶粘剂underwater adhesive 水下粘合剂underwater appendage 水下附体underwater appendages 水下附件underwater appendages 水下附体Underwater Association 水下技术协会underwater bank 暗滩underwater battery 水下电池underwater blasting 水下爆破underwater body 船体水下部分underwater body 水下部分船体underwater breathing apparatus 水下呼吸装置underwater burying machine 水下埋管机underwater cable 水下电缆underwater camera 水下摄影机underwater corrosion protection 水下防蚀underwater craft 潜艇underwater craft 潜艇潜水艇underwater cutting process 水下切割法underwater cutting wheel 水下切割轮underwater cutting 水下切割underwater damage assessment television system 水下损坏估计电视系统underwater damage 船体水下部分损伤underwater damage 水下部分损伤underwater defense 水下防护underwater detection and classification system 水下探测与分类系统underwater Doppler navigation 水下多普勒导航underwater electrode 水下焊条underwater engineering 水下工程underwater exploration 水下探测underwater explosion shock test 水下爆炸冲击试验underwater fittings 船体水线下装置underwater fittings 水下部分附件underwater fittings 水下附件underwater garbage ejector 水下脏物排出器underwater gravimeter 水下重力仪underwater handling system 水下装卸系统underwater hull 水下部分船体underwater hull 水下船体underwater hydraulic drive unnit 水下液压传动装置underwater hydraulic power pack 水下液力动力装置underwater ice 水下冰underwater illumination 水下照明underwater insppection and maintenance 水下检测与维修underwater jet 水下喷流underwater laser surveying system 水下激光测量系统underwater launching way 水中下水滑道underwater launching way 下水滑道的水下部分underwater launching 水下发射underwater light 水下光源underwater lighting 水下照明underwater log 水下计程仪underwater manifold center 水下歧管中心underwater manipulator 水下机械手welding manipulator 焊件支架underwater monitoring system 水下监测系统underwater navigation 水下航行underwater navigational beacon 水下导航信标underwater object locating 水下物体寻觅定位underwater object locator 水下目标定位器underwater object locator 水下目标定位仪underwater obstruction 水下障碍underwater operation light 水下作业灯underwater operation 水下作业underwater paint 防水漆underwater painting 水下部分涂漆underwater penetration 入水深度underwater photography 水下摄影underwater plasmacutting 水下等离子电弧切割underwater portion 水下部分underwater portion 水下部份underwater power pack 水下动力装置underwater power packs 水下动力机组underwater profile 水下部分侧视图underwater propulsion unit 水下推进装置underwater protection 水下防护underwater protective coating 水下防护涂层underwater repair 水下修理underwater research vehicle 水下考察船厂underwater robot 水下机器人underwater robot 水下拟人机underwater security advance warning 水下安全预警系统underwater ship 潜水船underwater signal 水下信号underwater sonic gear 水下水声装置underwater sound apparatus 水声仪underwater sound communication 水声通信underwater sound laboratory 水声实验室underwater sound laboratory 水声实验室水声研究会Underwater Sound Laboratory 水声研究会underwater sound 水声设备underwater spectrophotometer 水下分光光度计underwater survey 水下测量underwater synchronization 水中同步underwater tanker 潜水油船underwater task light 水下underwater task light 水下作业灯underwater telephone 水下电话underwater television 水下电视underwater torch 水下焊炬underwater towing gears 水下拖曳装置underwater TV equipment 水下电视设备underwater units 水下装置underwater volume 水下部分容积underwater weld 水下焊缝underwater weldability 水下可焊性underwater welding equipment 水下焊接设备underwater welding habitat 水下焊接工作室underwater welding 水下焊underwater welding 水下焊接underwater 水下underwater 水下的underwater 水下的水线以下的underwater 水下的水线以下的水下在水中的underwater 在水中的;水线下的underwater-curing adhesive 水下固化胶粘剂underwatertelephone 水下电话underway lamp 航行灯underway radiated noise 航行辐射噪声underway replenishment capability 航行补给能力underway replenishment ship 航行补给船underway replenishment ship 航行中补给船underway replenishment 航行补给underway transfer rigging 海上补给传送索具underway transfer 航行途中传送underway trial 航行试验underway 航行中的underway 在航underway 在航的underway 在航在航的underweight 不合标准的重量重量不足的underwirter's guarantee 保险人保证书underwriter surveyor 保险验船师underwriter 保险人underwriter 保险商underwriter 承保人underwriter 水上保险商Underwriter's Claims Office 劳氏保险索赔办公室underwriter's guarantee 承保人保证书Underwriters Laboratory Mark 保险人试验标志underwriters pay claims 承保人支付索赔underwriters pay fee 承保人支付费用underwriters pay stamp duty 保险商支付印花税underwriters pay tax 承保人支付税金underwriters 承保人underwriting account 保险帐目underwriting limit 承保限额underwriting office 海上保险办公室underwriting officer 海上保险官员underwriting year 保险业务年度underwriting 保险业海上保险业undetectable 不易被发现的未暴露的undevelopable 不能展开的undisclosed principal 不出面的委托人undissolved 不溶解的undistorted signal 不失真信号undistorted 无畸变的undisturbed stream 未扰动流undisturbed 静止的undisturbed 未扰动的undivided profit 未分配的利润undock 出坞undock 使出坞undock 使出坞驶离码头undocking 出坞undocking 离码头undog 松开undress lumber 非修齐的木材undue delay 不应有的延迟undue 过度的不适当的非法的未到期的undulate 波动undulated clouds 波状云undulating coast 起伏海岸undulating hydrofoil 弹性鳍板undulating light 脉动光undulating motion 波状运动undulating surface 波动面undulatingmotion 波状运动undulation of the geoid 大地水准面的起伏undulation 波动undulation 起伏undulation 起浪undulation 水面波动undulatus 波状云unearned premium 尚未获得的保险费unearned premium 尚未获得的保险费未到期保险费unearned premium 未到期保险费uneasy 不安的不舒服的汹涌的unelastic 非弹性的unemployed shipping 无营运业务的unemployed time 停歇时间unenforceable contract 不可施行的契约unengaged space 空舱位unengaged 有空的unequal angle steel 不等角钢unequal angle 不等角unequal 不等的unequal-angle bar 不等边角钢unequipped 未装备的unerected 未安装的unersigned 签名人在下面签名的UNESCO United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国科教文组织uneven distribution 不均匀分布uneven keel 首尾吃水不等uneven temperature distribution 不均匀的温度分布uneven wear 单边磨损uneven 凹凸不平的uneven 不平坦的uneven 参差不齐的unexamined 未核实unexamined 未经检查的unexcited 未激励的unexhausted 未用尽的未排过气的unexpected happenings 意外事件unexpected 意外的unexpired term 有效期未满unexpired 未到期的unfair stress 过度应力unfair 不正常的unfairness 不平整unfasten 放松unfasten 解开unfasten 解开;放松unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差;入超unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差入超unfavorable current 逆流unfavorable wind 逆风unfavorable 不利的unfinished voyage 未完航次unfinished 未完工的未精加工的unforeseen circumstances 意外情况unforeseen event 料不到的事unforward 不能发出unfreeze 解冻unfreezing port 不冻港unfreezing 不冻结的unfurl 开unfused root 未熔透焊根unfused toot 未熔透焊根unfused 未熔化的unfused 未溶化的ungated 闭塞的ungeared engine 无减速齿轮的发动机ungeared engine 无减速器发动机ungeared 无齿轮啮合的ungovernable 不可调节的ungraded 不合格的unground 未研磨过的ungrounded 未接地的unguent 油膏润滑油unhandy ship 难操纵船unhandy 不灵巧的unhandy 操作不便的。
(完整版)国际工程英语(常用词汇)
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类(一)工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护(Excavation and Support)明挖(Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖(Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序(Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷(Defects)calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它(Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土(Concrete )air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业(Activity)clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷(Defects)bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆(挂帘)honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂(Admixture)accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixtu re 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂(起泡剂)fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标(Indexes)compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他(Others)acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单上面已看!construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有(存)的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易(便利)gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板(Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋(Reinforcement Rebar)distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆(Grouting)backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程(Activity)air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件(Circuit and Elements)air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标(Parameter and Indexes)consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备(Plant and Instrument)agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他(Others)check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量(Survey)测量方法及术语(Methods and Terms)adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线(测量)、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量(Angular Measure)azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志(明)objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜(Telescope)centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量(Distance Measure)barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量(Height Measurement)altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪(测点)level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量(Topographic Survey)boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面(图)、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentationand Facilities)air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件(Acessories and Spare Parts)coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程(Procession of Installation)assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料(Information)assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他(Others)annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验(Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete)骨料(Aggregate)abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material) age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂(Admixture)bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水(Water)alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼(Concrete)砼拌和物(Mixture)assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼(Hardened concrete)axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation(砼)自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆(Cement)cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土(Soil)accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限(界限含水量)California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪(固结快剪)试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪(慢剪)试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降(临界坡降)Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力(正应力)oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力(剪应力)shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪(快剪)试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋(steel )bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材(Wood)curshing strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青(Asphalt)brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理(Quality Management)average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代(Geochronology of Geologic Ages)Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代(界)Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代(界)Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代(界)Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代(界)Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代(界)Sinian period (system) 震旦纪(系)Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪(系)Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪(系)Silurian period (system) 志留纪(系)Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪(系)Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪(系)Permian period (system) 二叠纪(系)Triassic period (system) 三叠纪(系)Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪(系)Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪(系)Tertiary period (system) 第三纪(系)Quaternary period (system) 第四纪(系)地质构造(Geologic Structural)fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理(叶理)ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型(Rock type)petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩。
009 海外项目英语口语(英文文本+MP3):设备(机械)工程师面试(九)
Job interview for Mechanical Engineer (Equipment Engineer)(Section 9)第一部分:文本1. Question: Tell me about yourself and why you want to be a Mechanical engineer?Answer: I am naturally an inquisitive person who enjoys working in a team environment where the ability to problem-solves and collaborate with others is an essential part of the role. I believe i have a good balance of technical, analytical and practical skills that mean i am a strong candidate for this mechanical engineering position. I have always had a passion for mechanical engineering, which means i have a desire to go above and beyond what is required. I also understand how important safety is in respect of mechanical engineering, and on that basis, i an someone who is disciplined, organized and able to follow strict rules and procedures. I will never take risks or put your organization in danger through the work i carry out for you. I suppose the last thing i would like to say is, i feel if you invest in me, i will repay the faith you have shown in hiring me by being professional, conscientious and a positive contributor to the mechanical engineering team.2. Question: What do you think are the most important skills to have as a mechanical engineer?Answer: I think the most important skills as a mechanical engineer is safety awareness and compliance. You also need numerous other technical and non-technical skills to be a competent and safe mechanical engineer. You need effective technical skills that are relevant to your field of engineering, including the ability to dedicate the time to continually improve and keep up-to-date with industry developments. You also need analytical and problem-solving capabilities and accurate written communication skills. You will need concise and clear verbal communication skills, especially when speaking to non-technical individuals. Having the ability to work under pressure is also vital, as well as having great team working skills where you are entirely focused on achieving the company objectives. Finally, a level of commercial awareness is an advantage, because decisions have to be made from a financial and business perspective in order for the company to continually thrive and develop.3. Question:what steps would you follow during the mechanicalengineering design process?Answer:I would start out by defining the exact problem. This is one of the most important steps, because it's quite easy to misinterpret information and data and you need to make sure you don't jump to any conclusions. I would then carry out in-depth research to find out what the objectives were, and this would also assist me in establishing the specific requirement for the engineering task or project. I would then consult with my colleagues and experts from within the organization to brainstorm ideas, evaluate the options and come up with the right solution to the problem or issue. The next step would be to develop and design a prototype before running a comprehensive testing stage to make sure our proposals meet the requirements. The final stage would be to communicate the outcome following an extensive testing period, to make sure the design was fit for the purpose.4. Question: How would you describe a technical engineering problem to a non-technical person?Answer: This is a good question and one that i envisage having to tackle many times as a mechanical engineer. I would first of all decide what the objective was in respect of themessage i wanted to communicate. I would then quickly assess the level of knowledge or expertise the person i am communicating with has. I would then utilize simple, relatable drawings, diagrams or explanations to explain the engineering problem we were facing. For example, most people can relate to the simple function of a car moving forward by the rotation of an axle that is powered by an engine. So, i could use the basic principle of how a car gets from point A to B to describe the problem i am trying to define. Regardless of the situation i was in, i would keep communicating clearly, simply and concisely until the person confirmed they fully understood my objective.5. Question: What are your strengths and weakness?Answer: My biggest strength is my ability to collaborate and work with other people to create innovative and safe mechanical engineering solutions. Another key strength of mine is that i am able to work quickly, whilst following strict rules, procedures and safety guidelines. In respect of my weaknesses, i only feel i have one which i have been working on to improve. That weakness is my inability to say no to new work or projects, simply because i don't like to let people down. As a mechanicalengineer, it is important to take on as much work as possible, but you have to make sure the work you do is safe, compliant, effective and reliable.第二部分:MP3009.mp3。
国际工程承包和管理实务英语
Aabound 大量存在,充满acquisition 获得authentication 鉴定,认证administer 管理,支配allocation 配给,分配alternatively 二择其一Asian/African Development Bank 亚洲/非洲开发银行annual turnover 年营业额anticipatory 期待会发生的,预计会发生的arise 出现,发生Assumption of Superiority 文化中心论(我族中心论)Assumption of Universality 文化大同论(以己推人,天下一家)acknowledge 收妥,肯定,确认,证实,致谢alteration 改动,更改,改变appraisal 估计,估量,评价architect 建筑师,设计师arithmetic 算术,计量ascertain 确定,查明authorized 权威认可的,审定的,经授权的affidavit 宣誓书、书面保证alternative tender 相对于规定投标报价提交的按其他方案和设想作出的投标报价a proforma version of such bond 类此保函的格式(范本)award of contract 援标adjudication 裁定,认定aggregate 总计,合计approximate 近似,大约,接近的attendance 照管,维护,值班allow for 留出AIA Standard From of Agreement between Employer and Contractor 美国建筑师协会业主和承包商标准合同acquaint 使熟悉,使了解adequately 足够的,恰当的apprise 告知,通知arbitration 仲裁,调停assign 分配,指派,指定advance payment 预付款amenity 公共设施asbestos 石棉aviation 航空as a result of 由......引起arise from/out of 产生于,源自于appendix to tender 标书附录advance payment bong 预付款保函award of a tender 授标abnormal 翻唱的,异常的,变态的accelerate 加速,加快,赶工accumulate 堆积,积累adverse 不利的,有害的,相反的allegedly 被说成的,声称的,有嫌疑的,作为理由的ambiguity 歧义,意义不明确,含糊不清amend 改正,改良,正式地修正(议案等)amplify 放大,扩大abide by 遵守adverse physical conditions 不利现场条件address 解决问题adversarial 敌手的,对手的,对抗(性)的arsenal 为了达到某个目的使用的工具或方法attribute 属性,特征alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 非法律手段解决争端的方式amicable settlement 和解arbitration tribunal 仲裁委员会appeal 上诉American Arbitration Association (AAA) 美国商务仲裁协会American Institute of Architect 美国建筑师协会account 记述,描述,报到accusation 指责,指控,控告Bbring about 引起,导致be keen on 渴望,热衷于backpack 背包be prone to 倾向于,易于be attributable to 原因是......bill of quantities 工程量清单be borne by/on 由......承担(费用、后果)be subject to 附属,从属于,遵守be confined to 限定于be liable for 对......负有责任be bound to 一定会,一定要be associated with 和......相关bias 偏见,偏心,偏袒,倾向breakdown 分析,分解,分类,分成细目be attributed to 归因于,由于binding ADR 具有法律约束力的仲裁binding decision 有约束力的决策Ccountry of origin 原产国,来源国contractor 工程项目的承建人,承包商consultant 项目实施的监理人,监理工程师,工程师Conditions of Contract 合同条件,合同文件commence 正式开始constitute 构成,组成cumulative 累积的,渐增的civil engineering works 土木工程decision-making 决策coherent 条理清楚的,连贯的collective 集体的,共同的,共有的complacently 自满的condemnation 谴责consequence 结果,后果counsel 安抚,宽慰conform to 符合,遵照(合同、法规)Chinese expatriates 中国海外人员claim for cost or time 索赔时间或工期cross-culture communication 跨文化交际culture adjustment/adaptation 文化适应cultural diversity 文化多元性culture integration 文化融合culture shock 文化冲击competence 能力,技能commitment 承诺,责任,义务comprehensive strength of a contractor 承包商的综合实力conditions of contract 合同条件conception 观念,看法,构想coordinate 协调,协同,配合come into existence 成立,建立commissioning operation 试运转,试运行consortia consortium 的复数形式,指两家以上公司构成的投标或承包的联营体contingency sum 不可预见费certification of payment 付款凭证consent 同意,赞成corporate 公司的,社团的,法人的comply with 服从,遵守CV curriculum vitae 简写commencement of the works 开工compulsory 必须做的,强制性的,必修的confiscation 没收,充公constitute 构成,组成CAR 工程全险creditor 债权人cash flow 现金流counter-indemnity 反担保clarity 清澈,透明,明了collate 校对,整理contemporary 当代的,同时代的,同属一个时期的contractual claim 合同内索赔critical path 施工关键线路circumspect 谨慎小心的,周到的coerce 迫使做,强迫,强制constructive 建设的,建设性的confrontational 挑衅的,对抗的counsel 忠告,劝告,辩护律师,法律顾问counterproductive 反生产的,使达不到预期目标的cripple 严重削弱,使陷于瘫痪conflict intervention system 解决争端的体系counsel 辩护律师cross examine 盘问对方证人cost overruns 超限成本cite 引用,举例component 成分,组成部分,部分,元件consignment 所托运的货物courier 信使,急件递送人courtesy 谦恭有礼counterpart 与对方地位相当的人compressive strength 抗压强度curing method 养护方法(混凝土)carbon copy notation (信件末尾)抄送Ddefect 缺点,过失diversification 多元化demand for 要求domestic/international market 国内/国际市场Defects Notification Period 缺陷通知期限detrimental 有害的,不利的dominate 控制,支配统治,占主要地位debilitate 使人虚弱dictate 控制,影响dislocation 移位disrupt 扰乱,打断daily necessity 日常必须distinguish...from... 分辨,区分direct confrontation 直接冲突deviation from the stipulation of the contract 偏离合同规定的条款,不符合合同规定discrepancy 差异,不符合(之处),不一致(之处)dispatch 派遣,派出,(火速)发送(信件,公文等)discipline 学科daywork 计日工decline 拒绝,推辞,谢绝default 违约,违背discharge 执行,履行duly 正确地,适当地determining an amount to be added to or deducted from the contract price or granting an extension of time 确定应该从合同总价中增加或者扣减的数额或者给予工程延期defects notification period 缺陷通知期限domestic subcontractor 自选(内部)分包商disposal of rubbish 垃圾处理deposit 存款,交与保管deterioration 恶化,变坏,退化,堕落detriment 损害,伤害disclose 表明,揭露,揭开divulge 泄露,揭穿designated account 指定银行账户deploy 调度,使用,部署disruption 中断,分裂,破坏documentary 文件的,文书的drawing register 图纸登记记录decide upon 对......作出决定defendant 被告deem 认为,相信depiction 描写,叙述dock 船停靠码头decision memoranda 会议纪要Eenact 制定法律,通过发法律entity 实体,组织机构employer/owner 项目的业主雇主empirical 以经验为依据的execution 执行,实施,履行economic and technical aid 经济援助Engineering News Record 《工程新闻》杂志entail 使......成为必要部分euphoria 极度愉快兴奋的心情encounter with 遭遇,碰到,面对enclose 把......装入信封,符入ensure 确保entrust 委托,托付entitle to 拥有......的权利end up in 以......结束,最终成为evaluation of tenders 评标embody 包括,包含endeavour 努力,尝试enforceable 可实施的,可强迫的enquiry 询问,查询,调查equitable 合理的,公平的escalation 增加essential 本质的,必须的eventuality 可能发生的事情,坏事expertise 专门知识或技能extraneous 外部的,外来的enter into 签署合同,协议,输入数据E&M electrical and mechanical 的简写,指电气和机械方面的工作内容external interference 外部干扰eliminate 消除,排除envisage 想象,设想extension of time 工程延期expressly 明显地,明确地excess/deductible 免赔额endorsement 签字,认可empower 授权,准许enhance 提高,增加,增强exceptional 例外的,独特的,异常的extra-contractual claim 合同外索赔ex-gratia payments/claim 同情性付款/索赔extension of time 工程延期elusive 难以捉摸的,难以找到的,不易记住的equitable 公正的,合理的expedite 加快发展equitable allocation of responsibilities and risks 公平分配责任和风险emotion-laden dispute 受感情情绪左右的争端enclosure 附件en-route 在途Fformulate 规划,构想,阐述formality 手续,程序,礼节furnish 提供,供应form of tender 投标书foregoing 在前的,先前提到的fixed-price/lump sum contract 固定总价合同facilitate 使容易,使不费力,帮助,促进feasibility study report 可行性研究报告fees payable 应付款force majeure 不可抗拒力fortuitous 偶然发生的fair wear and tear (机械、设备等)正常磨损framework 结构,构架fester (伤口)化脓,情况恶化fractious 易怒的,急躁的fraught 充满着不愉快的事情的fact-finding 调查实情的finalize 使完成,把......最后确定下来follow suit 跟着做,照着做from time to time 不时Gglobalization 全球化ground rules 基本规则gear 使适合govern 控制,支配give rise to 导致,引起ground 理由give/take possession of site 交出/接收现场grace period 宽缓期,也指工程项目中业主用于征地赔偿的时间gain increasing popularity 越来越受到欢迎,越来越流行Hhence 由此,因此hire schedule 机械租赁费率表hydrographical 水文地理hoisting 起重,吊升hypothesize 假设,假定,猜测have confidence in 对......有信心hearing 听证(法庭)Iinitiate 开始,发动in accordance with 依据,按照International Standard Organization 国际标准化机构Invitation for Bids 招标邀请书implementation 贯彻,执行international competitive bidding 国际招标incur 招致,引起inquire into 调查interact with 相互影响,相互作用,配合in the face of 面对inconsistency 不一致,易变,前后矛盾insolvent 无力偿付债务的,破产的in due course 适当时机,恰当时候invitation to tender 招标邀请inception 开始,开头,初期infrastructure 基本设施ingredient 组成部分inter alia 和其他的事物,此外......还in-house capability 自身能力issurance/issue of payment 签发变更指令International Federation of Consulting Engineers 国际监理工程师联合会interpretation 解释,说明,诠释insurance payment 保单,保险单据in default 违约,失职incorporate 把......合并,使并入indemnity 保障,赔偿,补偿interchangeable 可交换的,可互换的,可交替的indemnify somebody against 保证某人不受损害in such a manner 以这样的方式in consequence of 由于.....irrespective of 不管,不论insurance 保险insurer 保险人,保险公司insured 被保险人,投保人insurance policy 保单insurance cover 保险责任insurance broker 保险代理,保险经纪人identifiable 可以确认的impact 影响,作用impartial 不偏不倚的,公正的,中立的initial 最初的,开头的interim 暂时的,临时的,中期的interval 间歇,间隔invariably 始终不变地in the light of 鉴于,由于,按照ideology 思想(体系),思想意识inevitable 不可避免的,必然发生的institute 建立,开始,制定,着手inasmuch 由于,就此程度而言integrity 正直,诚实,诚恳immaterial 不重要的,不相干的impede 阻碍,妨碍,阻止in possession of 拥有,持有International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 国际商会imperative 绝对必要的,紧急的,迫切的intolerable 不能忍受的,无法忍受的irrelevant 不相干的,不相关的interpersonal communication 人际交流JJoint Contracts Tribunal and Institution Engineers 英国联合合同审定委员会和土木工程师协会joint and several liability 连带责任justify 证明......有理,为......辩护Kkey project personnel 项目关键人物LLetter of Acceptance 中标函list in the stock market 在股票交易所上市literally 字面的,确实的,真正的letter of acceptance 正式授标函letter of intent 授标意向函legal capacity 法定资格,法定身份liquidated damages 工程延期罚款law applicable 适用法律line of communication 交流渠道liability 责任,义务,倾向,债务liquidation 清偿,结算,清算,清除litigation 诉讼,起诉line of credit 授信额度likewise 同样地,照样地litigation of construction disputes 将工程争端诉诸法律手段liaise with 和......联系/联络Mmulti-dimensional 多维度的mobilization 开工动员/进场mechanism 机制,构造modification 更改,改变,修改management contract 管理合同minutes of meeting 会议纪要magnitude 大小,积,量,重要性marine 海的,海产的,海生的merely 仅仅,只不过meteorological 与气象学有关的,气象的moral obligation 道义的责任manifest 清楚表示,显露mainstream (思想或行为的)主流mediate the dispute 协调争端mediation 协调miscellaneous 不同种类的,多种多样的,混杂的misinterpretation 误解,曲解minutes for site meeting 现场会议纪要NNotice for Commencement of Works 开工令navigate 认识了解或处理复杂的事情negligence 疏忽,玩忽,失职notify 通知,告知,报告nominated subcontractor 业主指定分包商named subcontractor 监理指定分包商non-compliance with the contract 不履行合同neutral forum to resolve disputes 解决争端的中立平台necessity 必要(性),(迫切)需要Ooverhead expense 管理费用,管理开支/成本overhead charges 向下级单位收取的管理费overseas contract 海外合同orient this balance to the direction beneficial to the contractor 调整控制这一平衡,使之朝着有利于承包商的方向发展outside the scope of contract 超越合同范围omission 省略,删节,遗漏on the part of 在......方面occurrence of unforeseen events 出现不可预见的(事件)情况office block 办公楼obstruction 障碍物,阻碍物,阻碍,阻挠oblige 迫使做,使负义务occurrence 遭遇,事件,事故optimum 最适宜的,最有利的obligatory 必须的,必要的,要求的,应尽的optimal 最佳的,最优的outstanding 未偿付的,未解决的Ppreparatory 预备的,准备的pursuant 依据,按照project delivery process 项目实施过程Performance Certificate 履约证书prequalification 投标资格审查procurement 采购,也指项目实施pillar 支柱,柱石prior 在......之前profit-driven 以谋利为目的的,受利润驱动的paternalistic concern for the employee's plight 对雇员的困境和难处表达父辈一样的关切project procurement method 项目实施方式pertinent 有关的,中肯的,恰当的prevail 获胜,流行,盛行prospective 预期的,未来的,可能的performance security 履约保函permanent works 永久工程pre-printed formal offer 按预先确定格式提交的正式报价parameter 因素,界限,参数provisional sum 暂定费preliminaries 前期费,基本费prerequisite 先决条件,前提provision 规定,条款,条件plate-bearing 平台负荷prime cost item 主要分项费用penalize 予以惩罚premium 保费public liability insurance 公共责任险proposer 投保人performance bond 履约保函performance certificate 履约证书particular 详情,细目prudent 慎重的,智慧的,稳健的public utilities 公共设施progress payment applications and certificates 进度付款申请和付款凭证perception 认识,看法,观念plague 折磨,烦扰,使苦恼preceding (时间或地点上)在先的,在前的,前面的precipitately 猛进地preclude 阻止,排除,妨碍,使......行不通preliminary 初步的,预备的,开端的prevalent 普遍的,盛行的,流行的privilege 给......特权,特许,特免prompt 促使,推动,引起partnering 结成伙伴关系plaintiff 原告pleading 诉状,辩护,答辩parol award 口头判决(仲裁)principal 最重要的,主要的provide for 规定project report 项目报告presentation skill 陈述技巧progress report 进度报告proforma invoice 形式发票Qqualitative and quantitative description 本质和数量上的描述qualification/prequalification/postqualification 资审/前资审/后资审quantified claim 量化索赔Rradically 根本,彻底,完全的rectify 更正,矫正random 任意的,无计划的rank 排序,排名rational 理性的,合理的reciprocal 互惠的,互相给予的raging hangover 非常痛苦的宿醉resort to 诉诸,采取ratification 正式批准,认可rehabilitation 恢复,复兴,改善reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土responsive tender 响应标,指符合投标邀请和投标人须知中列出的条件和要求的标书文件reimbursement 偿还,付还retention 保留金remedy 补救,修理,纠正render 提供,给予route 由某一路线发送rectification 矫正,改正retention bond 保留金保函rights of way 路权,道路红线范围内的土地使用权radioactive contamination 核辐射污染recompense 赔偿,补偿register of submittals 提交资料记录remit 免除(债务),宽恕retain 保持,保留resort to 诉诸,采取resolution of conflict 解决争端reference to arbitration 提交仲裁respondent 被告randomly 随便地,未加计划地remainder 剩余物,残余部分resident engineer (现场)总监reference number (文件、信件)编号Sstagnant 停滞,毫无生气的subsequent 随后,后来shape up 改进,顺利发展scenario 可能出现的情况superior 上级,领导SOE State-owned Enterprise的缩写,国有企业strict evaluation exercise 严格的评审程序subcontract 分包set out 列出,规定specification 规范,也作为技术规范surety 担保方,为保函提供担保的机构或个人sustain 支持,支撑scope of work 工作范围specialty/specialist contractor 专业承包商schedule of retes 单价表sue 起诉,控告superintendence 指挥,主管,监督specialize in 专门从事,专攻suspension of contract 暂停施工substantial completion 主体完工scaffolding 脚手架settlement of disputes 解决争议subsidence 沉淀,陷没,下沉suffice 足够,满足要求syndicate 辛佳迪,企业联合组织,财团surety undertaking 担保承诺security 担保,保证金,抵押品sequence 先后次序,顺序,连续severe 严厉的,严肃的substantiate 用事实支持(某主张。
外企常用英语
外企常用英语在外企工作,你应该掌握的英语词汇如果你应聘到了一个有外资背景的公司或者这个公司的很多人都有海外或外资工作背景时,你就一定需要用到一些日常工作交流时候的词汇。
比如我们看一下某主管开会时的发言:小王,请你尽快“Push”一下这件事,按照前期咱们定下来的“Plan”来“follow”这个“case”,每一个“Milestone”都要“Share”出来,你负责的这块工作要充分的“Open”,明天最好和客户做一个“Conference”能够“Face to face”的交流一下。
小李,你的那个“Project”最近有些“Delay”了,这么多“Resource”都分配给你了,还分配给你了那么多“Part time”,作为一个“PM”你应该知道目前这个“Cost”恐怕“Cover”不住这个项目了,你要尽快完成。
最近“Marketing”那边对我们“Team”的要求比较紧,“Sales”他们的业绩也上来了,咱们作为技术部门要坚决做好“Product”的后盾。
请注意,这并不是一个笑话,而是在某些公司每天都在发生的一个最最普通的一个部门会议。
如果你对这些词汇不明白,恐怕这个会议开下来都不知道领导说的是什么。
翻译一下:小王,请你尽快“推动”一下这件事,按照前期咱们定下来的“计划”来“跟踪”这个“事情”,每一个“里程碑”都要“共享”出来,你负责的这块工作要充分的“开放给大家”,明天最好和客户做一个“讨论会”能够“面对面”的交流一下。
小李,你的那个“项目”最近有些“延迟了”了,这么多“资源”都分配给你了,还分配给你了那么多“临时员工”,作为一个“项目经理”你应该知道目前这个“成本”恐怕“包”不住这个项目了,你要尽快完成。
最近“市场部门”那边对我们“团队”的要求比较紧,“销售人员”他们的业绩也上来了,咱们作为技术部门要坚决做好“产品开发”的后盾。
很有意思吧,经常能在公司中看到喜欢中英文混说的领导。
要么本身这个企业就是外企,要么这个领导曾经在外企工作,或者本身就觉得这样说话很酷,但不管是因为什么原因令其进行中英文混说,我们应该尽可能熟悉这些英语词汇,以备不时之需。
土木工程专业英语词汇
人力
Manufacturer [,mænju’fækt∫ərə] 制造商 Material [mə’tiəriəl] 材料 Measure [‘meЗə] 办法� 措施 Take effective measures[i’fektiv] 采取有效措施 Measurement [‘meЗ əmənt] 测量 计量 Memorandum [,memə’rændəm] 备忘录 Mobilization[,məubilai’zei∫ən] 进场 Objection[əb’dзek∫ən] 反对 Payment[‘peimənt] 支付 Plant [pla׃nt] 设备
average hole depth[‘ævəridЗ ] 平均孔深
average quantity used in unit volume[‘volju׃m] blasted
[‘bla׃stid] 平均单耗 blasting result 爆破结果
blockness 块度
controlled perimeter blasting [pə’rimitə] 周边控制爆 破
concrete excavation [‘konkri׃t] 砼开挖 fault excavation[fo׃lt] 断层开挖
foundation excavation [faun’dei∫ən] 基础开挖 local excavation 局部开挖
mass (bulk ) excavation 大面积开挖
Submission [səb’mi∫ən] 提交 Supervise [‘sju׃pəvaiz] 监督�监视
Supplier [sə’plaiə] 供贷商
The
international
国际工程管理实用英语口语--承包工程在海外
2.Arrival at San Francisco Airport
I.O: C.O: Zhang: C.O: Zhang: C.O: Zhang: C.O: Everything seems to be OK. Please proceed to Customs next. (At the Customs Counter) Your declaration form, please. Here it is. Anything else to declare? I don't think so. What's in this bag? Just some personal belongings. OK. That's all.
课程引言 Introduction
China Overseas Construction Company (COCC) is awarded a contract for a hydroelectric project in Central America. Mr. Bian, the project manager and his assistant, Mr. Zhang are leading a group of engineers, technicians and other site management staff to where the project is going to be executed. Because there's no direct flight available from China to the destination, they decide to go there by way of San Francisco , USA. 中国海外建设公司(中海公司)在中美洲中标了一个 水电工程项目,项目经理卞先生与其助手张先生正率领一 批工程师、技术员和其他管理人员奔赴项目所在地。由于 中国到目的地没有直达航班,他们决定取道美国的旧金山。
中交集团利比亚项目部海外工程英语五百句
工程建设现场英语五百句目录1、问候和介绍(36句)GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS2、交谈语言(24句)TALKING ABOUT LANGUAGES3、日期和时间(20句)DATES AND TIMES4、天气和环境(20句)WEATHER AND ENVIRONMENT5、在会议上(34句)AT THE MEETING6、工程项目(20句)ENGINEERING PROJECT7、计划与进度(20句)PLANNING AND SCHEDULING8、技术资料与图纸(34句)TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS AND DRAWINGS 9、公用工程(20句)UTILITY10、施工现场(44句)AT THE JOB SITE11、设备检验(30句)INSPECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT12、土建工程(18句)CIVIL ENGINEERING13、施工机械(18句)CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY14、常用工具(22句)COMMON TOOLS15、工程材料(18句)ENGINEERING MATERIALS16、设备安装(24句)ERECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT17、工艺管道(22句)PROCESS PIPING18、质量管理(20句)QUALITY CONTROL19、试车和开工(30句)TEST RUN AND START-UP20、在宴会上(26句)AT THE BANQUET附录一、基数和序数、分数、倍数、百分数附录二、常见各国标准代号附录三、常见外国学会和协会机构附录四、度量衡表一、问候和介绍(36句)GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS1 How do you do?你好吗?(初次见面)2 How are you?你好吗?(日常见面)3 Fine,thanks.很好,谢谢。
4 I am very well, Thank you.我很好,谢谢你。
国际工程英语(常用词汇)
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类(一)工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护(Excavation and Support)明挖(Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖(Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序(Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷(Defects)calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它(Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土(Concrete )air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业(Activity)clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷(Defects)bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆(挂帘)honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂(Admixture)accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixtu re 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂(起泡剂)fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标(Indexes)compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他(Others)acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单上面已看!construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有(存)的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易(便利)gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板(Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋(Reinforcement Rebar)distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆(Grouting)backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程(Activity)air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件(Circuit and Elements)air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标(Parameter and Indexes)consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备(Plant and Instrument)agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他(Others)check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量(Survey)测量方法及术语(Methods and Terms)adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线(测量)、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量(Angular Measure)azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志(明)objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜(Telescope)centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量(Distance Measure)barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量(Height Measurement)altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪(测点)level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量(Topographic Survey)boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面(图)、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentationand Facilities)air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件(Acessories and Spare Parts)coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程(Procession of Installation)assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料(Information)assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他(Others)annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验(Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete)骨料(Aggregate)abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material) age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂(Admixture)bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水(Water)alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼(Concrete)砼拌和物(Mixture)assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼(Hardened concrete)axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation(砼)自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆(Cement)cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土(Soil)accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限(界限含水量)California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪(固结快剪)试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪(慢剪)试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降(临界坡降)Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力(正应力)oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力(剪应力)shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪(快剪)试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋(steel )bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材(Wood)curshing strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青(Asphalt)brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理(Quality Management)average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代(Geochronology of Geologic Ages)Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代(界)Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代(界)Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代(界)Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代(界)Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代(界)Sinian period (system) 震旦纪(系)Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪(系)Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪(系)Silurian period (system) 志留纪(系)Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪(系)Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪(系)Permian period (system) 二叠纪(系)Triassic period (system) 三叠纪(系)Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪(系)Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪(系)Tertiary period (system) 第三纪(系)Quaternary period (system) 第四纪(系)地质构造(Geologic Structural)fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理(叶理)ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型(Rock type)petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩。
海外工程常用英语
工程常用对话Unit 11、A:您现在有空吗?我想询问一下工程情况。
Do you have time now? I want to inquire the project situation.B:请稍等,我现在还很忙。
Please wait a moment; I’m busy now.2、A:请问设备具体什么时间可以到货?Excuse me,I’d like to know the concrete time when the equipment can be receipted?B:大概是十月中旬。
About in the middle of October.3、A:你需要我们怎样配合?What shall we do cooperate with you?B:我希望你们在今天晚上12点之前把设备装好。
I hope you can install all the equipment before 12 o’clock tonight.4、A:最近工作进度如何?How about the progress of the project?B:进展比较顺利。
It does well.5、A:今天割接情况如何?How about the cut off today?B:除了一条电路因基站有问题不通以外,其余的都正常。
Everything goes well except one electro circuit doesn’t work because of the BTS .Unit 21、A:你能帮我把这个DDF架上的线缆再绑扎一遍吗?Can you help me to re-bind the cable of this DDF frame?B:没问题,我下班前就做好。
No problem, I’ll finish it before I leave.2、A:这个机架的机墩好像有点偏?It seems that the support of this cabinet is deflective.B:好的,我们检查一下,待会儿给你回复。
(整理)水利专业英语1
生态开发整治工程ecological exploitation and regulation project Segregation 骨料分离Macadam 碎石Screed 抹面用的刮板南水北调south-to-north water diversion. •,南水北调工程divert water from the south to the north project 总规划面积the total planning area干燥少雨dry and rainless水系water system断流discontinuous flow沙化desertification污染源pollution source水源地waterhead area地下水开采量amount of groundwater mining供水量service discharge总体规划general planning一期工程first phase of construction总投资gross investment污水治理工程waste water treatment project污水处理厂sewage treatment plant排水管网network of drains生态防护林ecological shelter forest总面积gross area两岸side banks防洪工程flood control project导流堤training wall基础设施infrastructure路网road net防洪prevent or control flood汊河anabranch跌水drop河道river course复式断面compound cross section现浇混凝土on-site concrete预制混凝土precast concrete防渗结构seepage prevention示意图schematic diagram自然植被vegetation绿化带green belt湿地wetland/marsh橡胶坝rubber damBulkhead Gate 检修门,预备门Emergency Gate 事故闸门,检修闸门Frame crane 龙门吊Frequency converter 变频机Parallel to the flow direction 顺水流方向Transverse to the flow direction 垂直水流方向SEZ special economic zone 经济特区Settlement 沉陷,沉降SE by E =southeast by east 东南偏东Supporting ring 支承环;垫环Setting retarder 缓凝剂Service gate 工作闸门Stoplog gate 叠梁门Submerged gate 水下闸门Self-collapsing gate 自溃闸门Draft tube gate 尾水闸门Backwater gate 挡潮闸门,防倒灌闸门8-tonne self propelled vibrating roller 8吨振动碾a complete set of equipment 成套设备accumulation of stress 应力集中air-condition 空调alluvium [地]冲积层, 淤积层anti-abrasion concrete 耐磨混凝土as-built drawings 竣工图asphaltic 沥青bench 马道bid 出价,投标blasting cap 起爆雷管borehole 钻孔borrow 土料场catchment 集水区域closestool 马桶corbel-piece 牛腿CUT OFF WALL 齿槽culvert 涵洞dam base width 大坝底宽elevation 立视图,高程free draining 自由穿流genset=generate set 发电机gevr=grout enriched vibratable rcc 变态混凝土ha. 公倾hand operated vibrating roller 手扶振动碾fire hydrant 消防栓fire fighting 消防inspect 监理invert slab 底板joint venture 联营体LIFT 浇筑层mobile crane 汽车吊mortar 灰浆overhead 管理费parapet 栏杆, 低墙, 扶手, 胸墙rear elevation 后视图reservoir 水库, 蓄水池small backhoe 挖机soil nail 土锚钉sub-contractor 分包商switching station 开关站tipping trucks 自卸车truck with grout mixer and water tank 搅拌车Weathered 被风化的Release agent 脱模剂Segment gate 弧形闸门Overflow gate 溢流式闸门Overpour gate 顶溢式闸门Jet-flow gate 射流式闸门Minute - Minute of Progress Meeting 会议纪要Claim - 索赔、进度付款(Progressive claim)Contigency - 不可预见费Lump Sum - 总价,与单价项目对应Truss 桁架Client - 业主,有时用Employer很少Consultant - 一般为设计咨询,Advisor比Consultant 更高一级的咨询Supervisor - 监理人员fault - 断层Bench - 马道,有用的bermRebar 指螺纹钢筋而bar统指钢筋Admixture 外加剂Additive 掺和料Workability 混凝土的和易性Binder of concrete 胶凝材料Diversion Tunnel 导流洞Saddle Dam - 副坝Piping - 管涌Packer Test -压水试验Lugeon值是帷幕灌浆的主要参数倒虹吸- SiphonCulvert - 涵管Aqueduct - 渡槽Chainage - Residual Distance (R.D.)桩号Grout - 浆液\灌浆Grout mix - 混合浆液Take of grout - 吃(耗)浆量Setting - 混凝土凝固,养护-curingTest fill - 碾压试验Seepage - 渗透Failure against seepage - 渗透破坏Failure against sliding - 滑动破坏Abutment - 坝肩Foundation pit - 基坑Joint - 节理(地质),接缝(设计)Hose - 软(皮)管Embankment - 土坝。
国际工程英语常用
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程一、基础词汇equipment 设备access 交通expatriate 外籍职员agreement 同意、协议expert 分配、配置专家allocationexport 出口approval 同意、批准Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土arbitration 仲裁木工程承包商联合会亚洲开发银行Asia Development Bankformal 正式的assistant 助理、助手hydromechanical works 金结工程授权、委托authorize(delegate)import 进口Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表in charge of 负责、主管civil works 土建工程informal 非正式的claim 索赔Institution of Civilcomment 评论、意见Engineers(ICE) commercial manager 商务经理土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械conditions of contract 合同条件insurance 保险general conditions 通用条件labour 劳务专用条件conditions of particular applicationlayout special conditions of contract 特别条件布置Conditions of contract for Works of Civil leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司土木工程施工合同责任、义务liability(responsibility/obligation) Engineering Construction总包lump sump 条件机械machinery construction management 施工管理人力资源manpower(human resource) consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议制造商Manufacturer材料material 承包商Contractorcooperation 合作measure 办法、措施take effective measures 协作coordination 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量cost 费用cost control memorandum 备忘录成本控制counterclaim 反索赔mobilization 进场objection 反对退场demobilization支付payment department 部门设备设计者Designer plantdrawing 图纸观点、意见point of view(opinion)shop drawing 资格预审prequalification 车间图design drawing 设计图采购procurement竣工图as-built drawing profit 利润blue drawing 蓝图progress control 进度控制project manager 透明图transparent drawing 项目经理施工图construction drawing 质量控制quality control电气工程electric works 申请、请求request(application)Employer(Client/Owner) 业主review 审查Engineer 工程师risk 风险截流工程师代表Engineer's representative river closureriver diversion 工程项目engineering project 导流国际工程international project safety 安全 1signature 签名advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔site 工地、现场cushion hole 缓冲孔site engineer 现场工程师drift 掏槽specification 规格、规范bottom drift 底部掏槽staff 职员center drift Subcontractor 分包商中心掏槽side drift 提交submission 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽supervise 监督、监视drilling 钻孔Supplier 供货商driving(progress) rate 进尺率the International Chamber of Commerce国际easer 掏槽孔商会erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对单价unit price顶拱及边墙进行支护变更variation(change)full face excavation 全断面开挖World Bank 世界银行heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开二、工程施工类挖(一)工程施工-土建类loading and hauling muck(mucking ) ◆开挖与支护(装拉渣Excavation and Support) loading (charging) 明挖(Open Excavation ) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔台阶开挖bench excavationpilot tunnel concrete excavation 砼开挖导洞removing dust 除尘fault excavation 断层开挖removing ground water 清除地面积水foundation excavation 基础开挖shooting the explosive (blasting) 局部开挖local excavation 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖ventilation 通风protective layer excavation 保护层开挖钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) rock excavation 岩石开挖abandoned hole 废孔边坡开挖slope excavationaverage hole depth soft ground excavation 软基开挖平均孔深average quantity used in unit 土方开挖soil excavationvolume blasted 平均单耗structural excavation 结构开挖blasting result 齿槽开挖tooth excavation 爆破结果blockness 块度unclassified material excavation 不分类料开controlled perimeter blasting周边控制爆破挖data of explosive filled 开挖不均匀系数装药参数coefficient of nonuniformitydata of holes drilled cutoff trench 钻孔参数截水槽delayed blasting dewatering(drainage) 排水延时爆破exploratory hole 开挖基坑excavation pit 探孔explosive quantity intensity of excavation 开挖强度药量explosive quantity in a sound 超挖overexcavate ( overbreak ) 单响药量handling misfire 水泵坑pump sump 处理哑炮light charge 欠挖Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 少量装药loosening blasting 欠挖处理松动爆破underbreak treatmentpattern 布孔方式Tunnel and Underground 洞挖及地下开挖(distance between holes 孔距Excavation)distance between rows a round of excavation 排距一个开挖循环post shearing blasting 微差爆破支洞aditprespliting blasting 进尺advance 预裂爆破2quantity of holes 孔数test 测试transport 运输smooth blasting 光面爆破treat 处理延时支护(rock support)trim 修整expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆缺陷(Defects)feature rock anchor 随机锚索calcium particles 姜石feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆contaminated material 随机砂浆锚杆受污染料feature rock doweldeclination of the boundary feature rock reinforcement 随机加固料界偏差dry 干燥lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rock lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料系统树脂浆锚杆pocket 囊穴pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆seepage pattern rock reinforcement 渗流系统加固separation 分离permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock shear area 剪力区lens 后张拉水泥浆锚索透镜体anchor其它(rebound material 回弹料Others)bonding surface 结合面return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆byproduct return rock reinforcement 副产品回头加固controlling parameter 控制参数shotcrete anchorage 喷锚fill placement record 填筑记录shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼frog area steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方钢拱架steel ribsubzone temporary rock support 临时支护分区◆混凝土(Concrete 树脂张拉锚tensioned resin grouted rock bolt )air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 杆加气砼◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序(Working asphalt concrete 沥青砼Sequence)blinding concrete backfill 回填垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼混合blendplastic concrete 塑料砼compact 碾压fibrous concrete 纤维砼控制洒水controlled sprinklingfirst stage concrete 削坡一期砼cut the slopefoamed concrete dump 泡沫砼卸料high-performance concrete exploit 开采高性能砼high-strength concrete 整平level 高强砼intrusion concrete 装料load 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 水分调节moisture condition 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete place and spread 摊铺轻骨料砼mass concrete 清除remove 大体积砼non-fines concrete replace 重新回填无砂砼non-plastic concrete retreat (do the work again) 返工干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼翻松、刨毛scarifynormal concrete 常态砼筛分和冲洗screen and washplain concrete 取样take a sample 素砼3porous concrete 多孔砼set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂prestressed concrete 预应力砼surface-active agent 表面活性剂pump concrete 泵送砼water-reducing agent 减水剂reinforced concrete 钢筋砼accelerating water reducer roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂二期砼second stage concretewaterproof agent 防水剂作业(Activity)指标(Indexes)clearance(clearing) 清理concretecompressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 砼浇筑压应力pouring(placement/casting)concrete class 砼等级curing 养护final strength 终凝强度Membrance curing 薄膜养护graduation 级配湿润养护moist curinggraduation curve 级配曲线normal curing 标准养护impermeability 抗渗性steam curing 蒸汽养护initial setting strength 初凝强度repairing 修理mix design 配比设计凿毛Scabbling (chiping/roughening)resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性greencutting 冲毛shear strength 抗剪强度surface finishing 收面slump 坍落度vibrating 振捣specific weight/gravity 比重Defects缺陷()stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性麻面bug hole(pitted surface)strain cavity 狗洞应变surface finish 冷缝表面平整度cold jointtensile strength crack 裂缝抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力变形deformationthermal stress 温度应力depression 坑洼water-cement ratio 火损砼fire-damaged concrete 水灰比working stress 工作应力formwork shifting(moving) 跑模其他(Others)漏浆(挂帘)grout leakageacceptance 验收honeycomb 蜂窝age 龄期不完全振捣、漏振incomplete vibrationaggregate 骨料不规则irregularityfine aggregate 细骨料离析segregation(bleeding)coarse aggregate 粗骨料stair(staggered joint) 错台air pocket tie rod hole 气囊拉杆孔airtightness water leakage 漏水气密性alternative 渗水water seepage 替代物、替换方法apply )外加剂(Admixture应用、施加bending moment accelerator 速凝剂弯矩block 仓号引气剂air-entraining agentbinding strength 膨胀剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 黏结强度calibration 剂着色coring admixture 标定cement anchor 锚固卷早强剂re early-strength admixtu concrete plug 砼塞发气剂(起泡剂)gas-forming admixtureconcrete precast element 塑化剂fluidizer 砼预制件concrete release sheet 缓凝剂retarding agent 发料单4spacing 间距上面已看!stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称construction joint 施工缝technical data 技术参数contamination /pollution 污染temperature control 改建温度控制conversion(reconstruction)temperature difference 温差coverage 覆盖范围temperature rise(gain) 温度升高curing agent 养护剂theoretical elongation 理论延长量delivery sheet 运料单unloading direct discharge 直接入仓卸载water stop 高程、正视图止水elevationPVC water stop PVC止水epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面rubber water stop existing 现有(存)的橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水expansion joint 伸缩缝watertightness 闭水性facilitate 使容易(便利)winter protection 冬季保温纤丝笼gabion◆模板(Formwok/Shutteringform) humidity 湿度erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模identity 识别、标记Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆成分、配料ingredient模检查、验收inspectionbond breaker 脱模剂preliminary inspection 初验climbing cone 爬升锥final inspection 终验dam bracket appearance inspection 外观检查大坝支架distance piece 横支撑完整的、未被触动的intactdouble-curvature formwork inter-tower joint 塔间缝双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板穿入introduce into 将……formwork oil 隔离模板油isolatepigtail anchor laitance 浮浆皮猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板layer(lift)height 层高shearkey box 键槽盒满足设计要求meet design requirementsliding formwork moment of inertia 惯性距滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车预留孔Pocket (box out/preset hole)steel formwork 钢模post-cooling 后冷却steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑后张拉post tensioningstopend 堵头、封堵模板pre-cooling 预冷却temporary formwork 预应力pre-stressing 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 先张拉pre-tensioning 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板扒拉试验pull-off testvault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层wood formwork 木模备注remark◆钢筋(Reinforcement Rebar section area 截面面积)distribution bar 抗剪键shearkey 分布筋dowel 键槽key groove 插筋horizontal bar shotcrete dry-mix process 水平筋干喷砼生产lap length shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋简化simplifyoverlap 搭接simultaneously 同时地shear bar 水泥垫块spacer 剪力筋5splice welding 绑条焊接outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦piston 活塞stirrup 箍筋plug 堵头support bar 架立筋reducer socket vertical bar 竖直筋变径管套return pipe 回浆管◆灌浆(Grouting)tee piece 三通管backfill grouting 回填灌浆reduce tee piece 变径三通管consolidation grouting 固结灌浆swivel-clamp contact grouting 接触灌浆转卡U-bend U curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆弯头union 活接头gap grouting 接缝灌浆ventilation pipe 排气管gravity grouting 自重灌浆water supply 水包旋喷灌浆jet grouting参数及指标(Parameter and multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆Indexes压力灌浆)pressure groutingconsistency ring grouting 环行灌浆稠度fineness 细度一次灌浆single-stage groutinggrout take 工艺过程(Activity吃浆量)high take 通风试验吃浆量大air testgrouting pressure backfilling of hole 封孔灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率flushing test 通水试验Lugeon 吕容洗缝joint washingmix proportion 浆比seal 密封pumping rate 泵浆率soak 浸泡refusal criteria water pressure test 压水试验排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间)管路及组件(Circuit and Elementswater aborptin 吸水率风包air supply升降管Plant and Instrument)仪器设备(arising pipecircuit agitator 搅拌站回路automatic recorder clamp 卡子自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站旋塞cock 蛇形管位移点displancement point coilcylinder 电子流量计electronic grout flow meter 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套变位计extensometer流量传感器伸缩节expansion coupling flow transmitterfoundation displacement female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 基础位移指示器死卡indicatorflow rate meter 测量计grout pump 灌浆泵镀锌弯头galvanized elbow hydrometer 比重计grout cap 灌浆帽joint meter 测缝计出浆盒grout cell 制浆站mixing plant止浆片grout stop plate 监测器monitorgrout valve 灌浆阀osmometer 渗压计进浆管pendulum 钟摆inlet pipe便携式仪器大弧弯头large radius elbow portable instrument总管main pipe pressure gauge 压力表外丝快接头male-quick coupling pressure sensor压力传感器 6reinforcement meter 钢筋计reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量steel basin 搅拌槽set out 放线、放样strain meter 应变计stake-line 测桩线temperature sensor 温度传感器state plane coordinate system terminal station 集线站国家平面坐标其他(Others)系survey point 测点检查孔check holetheoretical point 理论点compartment 灌区traverse(polygon) dense mix 浓浆导线(测量)、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差foundation uplift 基础隆起lattice traverse 网格状导线grout hole 灌浆孔long side traverse 仪器孔长导线instrument holeopen traverse primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一非闭合导线short side traverse 序、二序、三序灌浆孔短导线traverse closure 导线闭合spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距traverse station 导线点waste mix 弃浆traverse survey 导线测量◆测量(Survey)triangulation 三角测测量方法及术语(Methods and Terms)量triangulation network 三角网调整adjust 校正、triangulation of high order 高等级三角网adjustment 平差triangulation point 三角点allowance 容许误差trilateration 三边测量backsight point 后视点vertical-control net 高程控制网基础点basic pointwood pile 木点桩准bench mark 水角度测量(罗盘compass Angular Measure)azimuth 桩号方位角chainage(station number)bearing chain of triangulation 方位、象限角三角锁buddle 对照气泡、水准器check 校核、circle control point 度盘点、圆盘控制circular bubble coordinate point 坐标点圆水准器collimation axis 视datum 基础面准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝点基datum point 准depression angle deviation 偏差俯角elevation angle 容易识easily identifiable point 别仰角点eyepiece(ocular) 误差error 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆一等三角测first order triangulation 量foot-screw 脚螺栓学的量大地测geodetichorizontal angle 水平角量geodetic surveying 大地测mark 联joint survey 标志(明)量合测objective lens 已知点物镜known pointplumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线面水level surface 准sight 三角网部local triangulation networks 局瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄家坐标网国national coordination system 准theodolite 监视、观测observe 经纬仪tranverse axis point to be located 待定点横轴tripod 三脚架置位、定位positionvertical angle 、选点reconnaissance 竖直角踏勘7vertical axis 竖轴national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准望远镜(Telescope)面reduced level 归化高差centering 对中run back face left 盘左返测run out 往测face right 盘右three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量焦点focus 集中、地形测量(Topographic Survey)focusing 调焦boundary 边界、界线index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)contour interval 等高距contouring 、正镜盘右绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法optical plummet 光学垂准器contour line 等高线round 测回control network set 套、组控制网detail 细部、详图station 测站draw 距离测量(绘图Distance Measure)field 外业气barometer 压计fix base line(basic line/datum line) 基线固定、确定form line 地形图电battery 池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报电磁波测距marginal information 轮廓注记滤光片filter 、滤波器large-scale 大比例尺的laser alignment system 激光准直系统latitude 纬度、激光束laser beam 范围latitude circle 纬圈prism 棱镜latitude line 纬线距离测range 程、legend 图例long range 远程location 定线、定位程medium range 中longitude 经度程short range 短longitude line 经range finder 测距仪线map 信号signal 地图、制图mapping 弹簧称制图、测图、地质素描spring balancematch line tape 拼接线卷尺monument 标石、invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺石柱object 地物、目标)高程测量(Height Measurementplan 平面图、略程、altitude/elevation 高海拔图plot 绘粗平平近似approximate leveling 置、图profile 仪断面(图)、纵剖图准自动定平水automatic leveldifference in altitude(difference of record 记录、资料setup elevation ,height difference) 高差定置仪器site location 闭水error of closure in leveling 准定位差合stake out 放样、定线平置、精平exact leveling 确、立桩symbol 仪(测点)准水level 符号、记号topographic detail level circuit 地形细环合闭准水部topographic map 尺垫准水level shoe 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施水line of level 线路准{Instrumentation8and Facilities)附件及配件(Acessories and Spare Parts)air-entraining meter 掺气剂coil 盘绕component 零部件Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计coordinator 坐标仪concrete strain meter 砼应变计damping box convergent point 收敛测点阻尼角differential resistance 差动电direct plumb line 正垂线阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护earth pressure cell 土压力盒forced centering plate 强制对中盘坝体渗压embankment piezometer 计instrument lead 仪器电缆embankment strain meter 堤应变计invar wire 铟瓦丝引张线extended wiremetal ring 金属环计foundation piezometer 基础渗压plumb coordinate meter horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器regulator 调节器hydrophone 水听器riser inclinometer casing 立管测斜管sensor 传感器计interface joint meter 界面变位spool 倒垂线inverted plumb line 绕轴steel socket 钢底座计micro piezometer 微压tablet multiple position extensometer 多点位移药片计tensioning weight observation point 观测标点张拉重锤thermistor 热敏observation well 观测井电阻tip 测头optical alignment line 视准线安装过程(Procession of Installation钢板计)plate strain meter计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压组装assemble计脉动压力连接couple pressure fluctuation meterprestressed tendon anchorage 设embed 埋安装install 预应力锚dynamometer 索测力计锚杆测力rock bolt extensometer 计绝缘insulatesingle point extensometer 单点位移计维护maintenance测扭仪spiral sensor 监测monitorstandpipe 测压仪器保护protection of instrumentation 管归纳strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪reduce表surface monument 面标点密封seal温度传感器temperature sensor 拼接splicesupply terminal house 终端房提供终端站terminal station test 测试tilt meter 倾角Information)计资料(简图assemble schematic 装配计time average pressure cell 时均压力格证书certificate 合总压力盒total pressure cell书说明计流速velometer 用description 使垂直测斜仪vertical inclinometer 维护指南maintenace guideline明计vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压书manual 说原vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降理operating principle 工作仪范围operating restraint 操作序量的计带微压weir with micro piezometer 水堰程procedure程序析鼓掌基点工作working base point trouble shooting procedure 分计砼无应力zero stress-strain meter 其他(Others)9material) 间行空annular space 环age 龄期data acquisition 数据采集cementmark(strength of cement /cement 数据记录data recordinggrade) 水泥标号引线孔leas drilling holeconsumptive use of water normal consistance permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性saturated 饱和的dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热seepage isolation dike 截渗堤final set 终凝梯形trapezoidalflexural strength 抗弯强度◆水工常规试验flyash 粉煤灰Test of Raw and Processed 砼原材料试验(hydration heat 水化热Material of Concrete)initial set 初凝骨料(Aggregate)abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler loss onignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 洛杉机磨耗量凝结时间silica fume 计硅粉筛余百accumulated retained percentage 累soundness 分率水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与specific heat 比热片状颗粒含量water demand ratio 吸水量应alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反比外加剂(视密度Admixture)apparent densitybubble stability bulk density (unity weight) 容重泡沫稳定性clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 土块及易碎颗粒含氯化物含量量黏compressive strength rate 抗压强度比coefficient of softening 软化系数contract with dry rate 干缩率crush index 压碎指标dispersing coefficient dry state 干燥状态分散系数dispersing ability of waterexceeding and inferior grain in-reducing agent 减水剂aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量分散能力loss of slump fineness modulus 细度模数塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量空隙率gaping place ratesolid content 固体含量率筛余百grader retained percentage 分计分surface tension 表面张力配grain composition 颗粒级water-reducing rate 减水率grain size 粒径水(轻物质含lightweight matter in aggregate 量Water)alkalinity 云母含mica content 碱度量calcion 含水率moisture content(water rate) 钙离子carbonic acid 量mud content 含泥钙酸chlorion 量organic content 有机质含氯离子equivalent concentration 当potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性量浓度oxygen consumption saturation 耗氧量饱和的normal solution (standard 筛sieving curve 分曲线solution) 标准溶液软弱骨料含soft grain in aggregate 量PH value PH值坚固性soundnesswater analysis 面含水率表surface moisture content 水值分析砼(Concrete水溶性硫化物water-soluble sulphide )砼拌和物((Hydraulicity cementitious水硬性胶凝材料Mixture)10assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度bleeding rate 泌水率砂浆(Cement)cement-sand ration 灰砂比cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆design strength of concrete 砼设计标号cement mortar 水泥砂浆砼的流动性flowability of concretecement-clay mortar mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆比lime mortar mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼土(Soil)强度保证率accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计砂率sand rate曲线用unit consumption of water 单位水量activity index 活性指标water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性angle of friction water-cement ratio 水灰比摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) Hardened concrete阿)硬化砼(太堡界限(界限含水axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度量)California bearing ratio 导热系数载重比coefficient of thermal conductivitycoarse-grained soil cooling rate 冷却率粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数砼芯样core of concretecoefficient of cubical徐变变creep deformation (time deformation )compressibility 形体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数曲率系数compression 压缩freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环compression index 压缩指数frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号compression modulus 压缩模数砼热学性能heat property of concreteconsolidated-undrained (quick) shear test height-diameter ration 高径比固结不排水剪(固结快剪)试验线膨胀系数linear expansion coefficientconsolidated-drained (slow) shear test 损失固结不量loss of weight 重排水剪(慢剪)试验natural frequency 自振频率consolidation 固结permeate 渗透consolidation coefficient 固结系数透permeated height 渗高度consolidation settlement 固结沉降抗渗标号permeated-resisting markconsolidation stress 固结应力透相对渗系relative coefficient of permeabilitycontinuous grading/gradation 数连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) resonance frequency 共收缩试验振频率core cutter method sample 试环刀法件creep curve self-grown volume deformation(砼)蠕变曲线自生体积critical slope 变形逸出坡降(临界坡降)Darcy's law 劈裂抗拉强度splitting tensile strength 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率抗压弹数direct shear test 导温系数temperature conductivity 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 抗拉弹性模tensile modulus of elasticity 量反复直剪强度试验thermal insulation warming 绝热温升distribution curve 分布曲线极限拉应变ultimate tensile straindrift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 极限抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength 流土11effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力剪(快剪)试验variable head method 变水头法expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率void(pore) ratio 孔隙比filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流water replacement methodfine-grained soil 细粒土灌水法wet density 湿密度flow net(drift net) 流网其它建筑材料水力坡降hydraulic slope钢筋(法hydrometer method 比重计steel )bending and unbending 反复弯曲hydrostatic head method 常水头法cold bending test limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验liquefaction 液化nominal diameter 公称直径liquid limit 液限ratio of elongation 伸长率液化指标liquidity indexrelaxation test 松弛试验maximum dry density 最大干密度steel strand 钢绞线法method of sieving 筛分tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆ultimate tensile strength Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-极限抗拉强度库伦破坏)木材(Wood准则curshing strength paralled to the 法向应力(正应力)normal stress压缩曲线oedometer curve 顺纹抗压强度graintensile strength paralled to the optimum moisture content 最优含水量顺纹抗拉强度涌piping 管graincrushing strength across th e plastic limit 塑限横纹抗压强度grain plasticity index 塑性指标tensile strength across to the 空隙水压力pore water pressure空隙率porosity 横纹抗拉强度grain)沥青(应力principal stress 主Asphalt普氏击实试验脆化点试验brittle temperature test Proctor compaction testrelative density 相对密度expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test sand replacement method 灌砂法针入式试验saturability (saturation degree/percent softening point test 软化点试验saturation) 饱和度test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验饱和容重saturated unit weight)质量管理(透seepage deformation 渗变形Quality Management力渗seepageforce(seepage pressure) 透平均值averagedeviation standard(error of mean 透seepage line 渗线均方差速度渗seepage speed 透squares)deviation coefficient(dispersion shear stress 切向应力(剪应力)shrinkage limit 离差系数缩限coefficient)配index of correlation 相关系数断级skip(gap/jump) grading 间管理界限土specific gravity of soil particle 粒比重management limit稳定渗流steady seepage field 场计数mathematic statistics 理统最大值应力路径stresspath maximum小值minimum 包总强度total strength envelope 线最布normal distribution 正态分三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test量无侧限抗压unconfined compression strength quality assurance 质保证12quality examination 质量检测foliation 板理(叶理)ripple mark 波痕regression curve 回归曲线mud crack 泥痕相对湿度relative dampnessrain print 容量雨痕sample capacity 样本orientation of bedrock 岩层产状sampling frequency 取样频率strike 走向specimen 样品dip 计分倾向析statistical analysis 统angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角technical specification 技术规范fold 褶皱technical standard 技术标准anticline 背斜testing circumstance 试验环境syncline testing error 试验误差向斜Monocline (homocline) 程单斜试验规testing regulationdome 穹隆variance analysis 方差分析soft stratum 软弱岩层◆地质(Geology)zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带地质年代(Geochronology of Geologicaffected zone 影响带Ages)platy structure 板状构造太古代(界)Archaeozoic era (erathem)Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代(界)解理cleavage断裂fracture(rupture) Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代(界)裂隙fissure(crack/fracture) Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代(界))岩石类型(新生代(界)Cenozoic era (erathem) Rock type岩石学Sinian period (system) 震旦纪(系)petrology岩寒武纪(系)Cambrian period (system) igneous rock 火成岩浆岩magmatic rock Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪(系)火山岩lava(vocanic rock) 志留纪(系)Silurian period (system)侵入岩Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪(系)intrusive (invade) rock成岩effusive rock 深Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪(系)岩pypabussal rock 浅成二叠纪(系)Permian period (system)酸性岩Triassic period (system) 三叠纪(系)acid rock中性岩侏罗纪(系)Jurassic period (system) inter-mediate rock白垩纪(系)基性岩basic rock Cretaceous period (system)Tertiary period (system) 超基性岩第三纪(系)ultrabasic rock第Quaternary period (system) 四纪(系)granite 花岗岩Geologic Structural地质构造()porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩断层fault正断层syenite 流纹岩normal faultreversed fault trachyte 粗面岩逆断层平移断层parallel fault 闪长岩diorite断层泥gouge 安山岩andesite辉长岩stria 擦痕gabbrobasalt 节joint 理玄武岩原生节primary joint 理aplite 细晶岩理次生节secondary joint pegmatite 伟晶岩tension joint 煌斑岩张节理lamprophyreunloading joint diabase 辉绿岩理卸荷节橄榄岩片schistosity 理dunite理层bedding pumice 浮岩13sedimentary rock 沉积岩apatite 磷灰石feldspar 长石clastic rock 碎屑岩quartz 石英clay rock 黏土岩topaz 黄玉化学岩chemical rockcorundum 刚玉biolith 生物岩diamand 金刚石conglomerate 砾岩orthoclase siltstone 粉砂岩正长石plagloclase mudstone 泥岩斜长石biotite 黑云母shale 页岩muscovite 白云母saline rock 盐岩amphibole limestone 石灰岩角闪石phroxene 辉石dolomite 白云岩olivine 橄榄石marl 泥灰岩dolomite 白云石volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩kaolinite volcanic agglomerate 高岭石火山块集岩montmorillonite 凝灰岩蒙脱石tuff膨润metamorphic rock 变质岩土bentonite 斑脱石、illite 伊力石板岩slategarnet 石榴子石phyllite 千枚岩chlorite 片岩绿泥石schistgneiss 片麻岩serpentine 蛇纹石岩黄铁矿pyrite 石quartzite 英marble 大赤铁矿hematite 理岩磁铁矿magnetite mylonite 糜棱岩褐铁矿合migmatite 混岩limonite)工程地质(cataclasite 碎裂岩Engineering Geology技土工土工学(sediment(deposit) 沉积物(层)Geotechnics ( geotechnique))岩石工程漂石boulder 、顽石术、岩石力学rock mechanics cobble 卵石土砾石gravel 力学soil mechanicssand 砂、岩石力学geomechanics 地质力学engineering geological 粉siltstone 土地质条件conditons 黏clay 土工程题工程地质砂质黏sandy clay 土问engineering geological problemrock mass structure 粘质砂clayey sand 土岩体结构地形geographic and geomorphic conditions 黏壤sandy loam 土、亚土地貌条件土、表土浮regolith ( topsoil )理地质现象geophysical phenomenon 黄loess 土物条件土红laterite hydrogeological conditions 水文地质天然材料泥炭peat natural materials海泥、ooze 软泥reservoir 水库Rock-forming 造岩矿物(settlement 沉降Minerals)displacement 位移滑石talc 变形deformation石膏gypsum tectonic stress 构造应力方解石calcite 残余应力residual stressfluorite angle of internal friction 萤石内摩擦角14cohesion 内聚力(粘聚力、凝聚力)vein dyke 岩脉sediment(deposit) 沉积物(层)pressure tunnel 压力隧洞alluvium 冲积物(层)underground cavern/cavity 地下洞室proluvium(diluvium) 洪积物(层)overburden 覆盖物deluvium bed rock(base rock/foundation rock) 基岩坡积物(层)eluvium 残积物(层)firm/sound rock 坚硬岩石eolian deposit 风积物(层)weak/soft rock 软弱岩石lake deposit 湖积物(层)interbed 夹层marine deposit zone of fracture (broken zones ) 破碎带海积物(层)glacial (drift) deposit 冰川沉积物(层)homogeneity 均质性colluvial deposit (colluvium) 崩积物(层)nonhomogeneity/heterogeneity 非均质性isotropy 各向同性cross-bedding 交错层geologic structure 地质构造anisotropy 各向异性geotectonics 大地构造学矿物质的物理性质(Physical Character ofgraben 地堑Minerals)horst hardness 硬度地垒cordance(conformity) 整合luster 光泽discordance(unconformity) 非整color 颜色合deceptive cordance /conformity 假整transparencey/pellucidity 透明度合地质作用痕(Physical Geology Action) streak 条weathering rent/fracture 断口风化erosion 侵蚀crystal form 晶形transportation 岩石学搬运(Petrology)deposition/sediment 沉积classification 分类denudation 剥蚀构造应力structurecorrasion texture 结构磨蚀corrosion 腐蚀组构fabricdissolution 溶蚀成mineral composition 矿物组landslide 结晶质滑坡crystalline collapse(rock fall) amorphous substance 非晶质崩塌mud flow 泥石流fossil 化石earthquake 地震磨圆度degree of roundingintensity 粒度烈度degree of grainsmagnitude 地层地貌震级(Stratum andPhysiognomy)◆水文盆地basin (Hydrology)ground water(subsurface water) 地下水river valley 河谷surface water 地河床river bed 表水atmospheric water topography 地形大气水runoff 径流地势terrainfresh /plain /sweet water attitude 产状淡水river flow/discharge 岩基rock base ( batholite) 河水流量peak flood flow 洪峰流量岩株rock stockflood out flow 岩流rock flow 洪水下泄流量dry season 枯水季rock loccolith 岩盖wet season 岩盆rock lopolith 丰水季flood (raining) season 汛期岩墙rock dikenon-flood season 岩床rock sill 非汛期155% frequency flood 20 年一遇洪水hinged shaft 铰轴cover 端盖flood control 防汛trunion beam 支饺梁(二)工程施工.机电类dogging beam ◆金属结构(Hydromechanical work) 锁定梁启闭机(Hoist)闸门(Gate)wire rope hoist 固定卷扬式启闭机service gate 工作门hydraulic hoist 液压启闭机emergency gate 事故门monorail hoist 检修门单轨启闭机。
利比亚项目部海外工程英语1
Eg: 目前最大的障碍是工程款支付问题。 The biggest obstacle now is progress payment.
5.明天早上6点开始浇注砼,所有相关人员 必须按时到场。 It’s going to place the concrete at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning, everybody related has to be on site on time.
Thank you !
工程技术人员希望学习的例句
单词学习: 单词学习: Bulldozer 推土机 Excavator 挖掘机 Tamping machine 夯机 Client 业主 Consultant 监理 Contractor 承包商 Sub-contractor 分包商 Specification 技术规格书 Demolition 拆迁 Obstacle 障碍物 Accelerate 加速 Survey 测量 Surveyor 测量员
1. 项目名称叫什么? What’s the name of the project? 项目名称叫米苏拉塔萨瓦瓦5000套房 建项目 The name is Misuratah Sawawah 5000 unit housing project.
Eg: 这个设备叫什么? 这个设备叫推土机(挖掘机,夯机等) What’s the name of this equipment? The name is bulldozer (excavator, tamping machine)
2. 项目业主是利比亚HIB,监理是德国 MVV, 承包商是中国CCCC。 The Client of the project is HIB from Libya, the Engineer (consultant) is MVV from Germany, and the Contractor is CCCC from China.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
工程常用对话 11、A:您现在有空吗?我想询问一下工程情况。
? I .B:请稍等,我现在还很忙。
a ; I’m .2、A:请问设备具体什么时间可以到货?’d ?B:大概是十月中旬。
.3、A:你需要我们怎样配合??B:我希望你们在今天晚上12点之前把设备装好。
I 12 o’ .4、A:最近工作进度如何??B:进展比较顺利。
.5、A:今天割接情况如何??B:除了一条电路因基站有问题不通以外,其余的都正常。
’t .21、A:你能帮我把这个架上的线缆再绑扎一遍吗??B:没问题,我下班前就做好。
, I’I .2、A:这个机架的机墩好像有点偏?.B:好的,我们检查一下,待会儿给你回复。
, ’ a .3、A:晚上设备加电准备的如何??B:我们已经准备好了,下午还会再检查一遍,请您放心。
. , ’t .4、A:您能帮我布放一条电路吗??B:可以,请告诉我端口号。
, .5、A:你把电路放好了吗??B:好了,请您确认一下看有没有问题。
. ?31、A:你今天看上去不是很好,生病了吗?’t?B:没有,昨天睡的太晚了。
. I .2、A:昨天的仪器你放在哪里了??B:我放在你桌子上了。
I .3、A:你昨天看新闻了吗? ?B:没有,我很早就睡了。
I ’t. I .4、A:这个工作明天还要继续吗??B:是的。
.5、A:明天早上早一点到机房。
a .B:好,我会的。
, I .6、A:我们的工作材料是否到齐??B:已经到齐了。
, .41、A:有空一起吃饭,想和你商量一下有关工作的问题。
a ? I’d a .B:随时奉陪。
! .2、A:我帮你带些饭回来,你想吃什么?I’. ?B:什么都可以。
.3、A:你明天还来吗?我还需要你的帮助。
? I .B:我会来的。
I’.4、A:这是机柜的保护地吗??B:不,那根黄绿色的是。
, .5、A:电源的正极一般用什么颜色的线??B:红色。
.A:负极呢?黑色。
? .B:是通用的吗??A:是的。
.51、A:我们要裁多长的馈线??B:大约60米的,6根. 60 , 6 .A:7/8的吗?7/8?B:不是,是较粗的那种,1&5/8的. , , 1&5/8.A:提前到现场量过啦??B:没有啊,是估计值. . ’s .A:这样不行,不符合规范,必须在工前检查时到现场量取数值. ’s . .B:为什么?这样浪费时间啊. ? .A:这样才能节约材料,才是真正为客户服务呀. .2、A:,机房没有接地的地排,我们无法完成安装. , ’t 。
B:你确信吗??A:是的,我确信。
我们今天是不是停工?I’m . ?B:工期很紧,不能停., ’t .A:可是今天去也做不完,还得二次进场.’t . .B:等等,我请示领导吧. a , I’.A:或者我们可以先把其他部分安装完成,留下接地. 接地?B:这样可能更好。
.A:那我们走吧,请上车. ’s . .61、A:李工,我这里有点问题不知道怎么做,请您过来看一下。
, I ’t, .B:稍等一下我马上过去。
a , I’.A:好,谢谢, .B:什么问题??A:这个告警线怎么打??B:噢,应该按照棕白黄绿、橙黑红蓝的色谱打。
. .A:直接打上去就行了。
?B:是的,但要有一定的预留。
’s . 。
2、A:这个基站不工作了,能告诉我是什么原因?’t . ?B:基站可能停电了. .也许是传输问题,我们需要到基站上确认.. .3、A:基站已经开通,为什么不能打电话? , ’t ?B:等等,我需要问一下我们的、工程师. a ; I .因为你们的手机没有在登记,请等5分钟. 5 ’t.4、A:为什么不安装天线?’t ?B:因为没有抱杆,目前正在加工. ’t . .71、请注意安全!.2、请注意个人卫生和驻地卫生。
’s .3、请遵守驻地管理制度。
.4、我们要团结一心。
.5、您有什么需要请给我电话。
.6、我会尽力而为。
I’.7、你好!请问是网管中心吗?我们施工结束了,请您确认一下,谢谢!, ? , ; .8、我们有三个组在这个城市. .9、明天的计划准备对调三个基站的微波、安装中继站的电源设备。
,.10、能告诉我微波的软件设置参数吗?’s ?81、明天我们需要和另外一个运营商对接E1传输,需要你的帮助. .2、下午,我们要开基站,你能确认有吗? a . ?3、基站没有市电,无法进行硬件安装,能帮我们协调吗?’t, ’t . ?4、机柜晃动太大,需要重新加固。
. .5、机房倾斜很厉害,机柜不能垂直固定,需要调整机房. , ’t . .6、走线架需要固定在水泥地墩上. .7、这个城市的信号不好,需要网络优化.8、把机房钥匙留给我们好吗?我们需要维护设备.9、来我们别墅一起确认明天的工作计划吗?’s ?1 问候与告别1(会话!)! 早上好!? 你好!你怎么样?! 很好,谢谢!2(会话2). 你好,凯文。
! 你好!你看上去很精神!! 谢谢,你看上去也不错!3(会话3)’s ?真高兴又见到你,你好吗?’s ? 挺好的。
你的生意怎么样?. 还不错。
4(会话4)A: ’s. 已经晚了,我该走了。
’t a ? 再待一会儿吧?A: I’d I . 我也想再待一会儿,但我还有个约会。
’’ . 希望你有空再来。
(补充常用语)1、. 好久不见。
2、’s ? 一切都好吗?3、? 工作情况怎么样?4、’s ? 家里怎么样?5、’t .你没怎么变。
6、. 和平时一样。
7、I’m . 我还可以。
8、. 到目前为止还不错。
9、. 不太好。
10、’s ? 有什么事吗?11、I ! 没想到我们又见面了!12、. 回头见。
13、. 明天见。
14、. 代我向鲍勃问好。
1(会话1)I ? 喂,您好,我找凯文。
. 我就是。
2(会话2)I ? 请找一下吴先生。
’s ? 请问您哪位? . 我是凯文。
a ,. 请稍等。
3(会话3),I ’d . 你好,我想找凯特。
’m ’s I a ? 对不起,她现在不在,您要留言吗? A: ? 她回来时,麻烦您让她给我回个电话。
. 没问题。
4(会话4)’d . 你好,我想找凯特。
’m ’s ? 对不起,她正在接另一个电话。
您要等一下吗? A: ’ . 不了,谢谢。
我过一会再打。
B: . 再见。
(补充常用语) 1、 . 我是汤姆。
2、 . 对不起,打错了。
3、 ? 你接一下电话好吗? 4、 I ? 我让他打给你好吗? 5、 .请留下您的电话号码。
6、 ? 麻烦您给我接通吴先生的电话。
7、 . I . 请告诉吴先生我打过电话。
8、 ’m I ? 对不起,我现在正忙,待会儿再打给你好吗? 9、 . 跟你谈话很愉快。
10、 . 以后再聊。
3 购物1(会话1)A: I ? 需要帮忙吗?B: ’m . 不,谢谢。
我只是随便看看。
2(会话2)A: ? 这件衬衫多少钱?B: ’s . 90元。
A: I ? 我可以试试吗?B: . 当然,试衣间在那边。
3(会话3)A: ? 这个洗碗机看起来不错,多少钱?B: .1400.’s ? 太贵了,可以便宜一些吗?B: a . 如果你诚心要,我们可以打九折。
(补充常用语)1、I’m I .我要去购物,我需要买一些衣服。
2、I’m a . 我想买件夹克。
3、I ? 我能用信用卡/支票付款吗?4、’s ? 您穿几号的?5、. 这件连衣裙你穿正合适。
6、’s. 请到付款处付款。
7、30 . 这儿的所有东西全部打7折。
8、? 最低价是多少?9、 a ? 可以打折么?10、I’$8 . 我顶多付8美元。
11、I a ? 这个我能要求退款吗?4 介绍()1(会话1)A: ’m !你好,我叫琳达,认识你很高兴!B: ! 你好,我叫保拉,我也很高兴认识你!2(会话2)A: ’d .小王,我想介绍你认识我的朋友鲍勃。
这是小王。
B: ’m . 你好,小王,我是鲍勃。
很高兴认识你。
A: . 我也很高兴认识你。
3(会话3)A: .我来自我介绍一下:我叫汤姆.史密斯,公司的一名工程师。
B: ! 很高兴认识你。
(补充常用语)1、I ? 能告诉我你的名字吗?2、I a 久闻大名.3、. 我们见过面4、? 你是哪儿人?5、? 你对北京的印象如何?6、I`m . 很荣幸认识你。
7、. 这是我的同事。
8、I’. 我一直盼望着能与你见一面。
9、I . 我想知道那个女孩是谁。
10、I`m . 我很高兴有机会同您见面。
5 就餐1(会话1)A: ? 我们去哪儿吃?B: ’s a . 哪儿都行。
随便吃点就可以了。
2(会话2)A: ?可以点菜了吗?B: a ,?请给我们一会时间好吗?A: . 没问题。
3(会话3)A: ?您想喝点什么吗?B: . 来两杯啤酒好了。
4(会话4)A: ? 今晚我们吃点什么?B: ? 这次吃中国的饺子怎么样?(补充常用语)1、?你能推荐点什么菜吗?2、? 我们坐哪儿?3、? 有哪些特色菜?4、? 请把菜单给我。
5、I a ? 请来杯水好吗?6、I’m . 我不是特别爱吃鱼。
7、! 请慢用。
8、! 请结帐。
6 住旅馆1(会话1)I ? 您好,这里是友谊宾馆。
乐意为您服务。
B: I’d a 3 . 我想预定一个房间,住3晚上。
? 请问先生从哪天到哪天?79 . 从7月7号到9号。
2(会话2)’d a . 我想在贵处定个房间。
? 好的。
您想要什么样的房间。
A: I’d a a . 我想要一个单人间住一个星期。
. 请登记。
3(会话3)? 一晚的费用是多少?$100. 100美元。
a ? 有便宜一些的房间吗?. 较便宜的房间已经住满了。
4(会话4)’d . 我想结帐离开。
’. 请稍等,我计算一下。
(补充常用语)1、`d a . 我们想要个双人间2、I’d . 我想再住一天。
3、? 房价包括早餐吗?4、 a . 请给我开个发票。
5、 a . 请在早上7点钟叫醒我。
6、205 . 你的房号是205,服务员会带你去房间。
7、I’d .请给我办理入店手续。
8、I ? 我得在中午前空出房间吗?9、 a . 我们得收定金。
10、I a . 我想要辆出租车去机场。
7 在银行1(会话1)A: I’d . 我想开个帐户。
B: a ? 您想开储蓄帐户还是支票帐户呢?. 请开一个储蓄帐户。
? 好。
请您填一下这张表格。
2(会话2)A: I ? 能为您效劳吗?B: I’d ? 我想取些钱。
请问我的余额还有多少?’s $1050. 1050美元。
’d $1000? 我想取1000美元。
3(会话3)A: ? 第一次储蓄有最低限额吗?B: 50 . 最低起存额为50美元。
(补充常用语)1、I’ d . 我想把这些美元换成人民币。
2、I’ d . 我想把这张纸币换零。
3、’s ? 今天的汇率是多少?4、? 您想要什么面值的钱?5、. 要百元的和几张五十的。
6、’s ? 您的帐号是多少?7、I ? 如果我在其它城市取钱要交服务费吗?8、I . 我想注销我的帐户。