倒装句用法总结
倒装句的用法总结
倒装句的用法总结倒装句在英语语法中属于一种特殊句型,它能够使语言表达更加灵活多样。
倒装句的用法有时会让人感到困惑,因此本文将对倒装句的基本形式、用途及注意事项进行总结和解释。
一、什么是倒装句?倒装句是指将英语中主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒的现象。
通常来说,在陈述句中主语位于谓语动词之前;但在某些情况下,为了强调某个信息或改变语气,可以将主语和谓语动词颠倒顺序。
二、基本形式1. 完全倒装:即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前。
Examples:- Had she arrived?(她到了吗?)- Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)- Is it a cat?(那是一只猫吗?)2. 部分倒装:即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词与其后面的其他成分颠倒顺序。
Examples:- Not only did he finish his homework, but also he helped his classmates.(他不仅完成了作业,还帮助了同学们)- At no time does he admitted his mistakes.(他从未承认过他的错误)三、倒装句的用途1. 当以否定词开头表达“部分否定”的意思时,常常使用完全倒装。
Example:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落)2. 在虚拟条件句中,通常采用部分倒装。
Example:- Should you need any assistance, please let me know.(如果你需要任何帮助,请告诉我)3. 在介词短语置于句首时,为了避免重复或强调信息,可以使用完全或部分倒装。
Examples:- Off the table fell a plate.(桌子上掉下了一只盘子)- Into the room walked a toddler and her mother.(一个蹒跚学步的小孩和她的妈妈走进了房间)四、注意事项1. 只有助动词、情态动词和连系动词才能发生倒装。
倒装句的用法
倒装句的用法第一篇:倒装句的基本用法倒装句是英语语法中常见的句式结构之一,它与正常语序相比,将谓语动词、助动词、系动词或一些副词短语置于主语之前,从而实现特殊的语言效果。
这种句式在英语中经常被用于强调、修辞、疑问、条件句以及其他一些特定语境下。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将谓语动词全部置于主语之前的句子结构,形式为:助动词/系动词/副词+主语+谓语动词。
例如:1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
(表示强调的完全倒装句)2. On the top of the hill stands a small cottage.小屋矗立在山顶上。
(表示位置的完全倒装句)3. So nervous was he that he could hardly speak.他如此紧张以至于几乎说不出话来。
(表示程度的完全倒装句)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是将助动词、系动词、或副词短语放在句首的句子结构,形式为:助动词/系动词/副词+主语+谓语动词。
例如:1. Can you speak French?你会说法语吗?(疑问句的部分倒装句)2. Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
(表示位置的部分倒装句)3. Not only is he smart, but he is also talented.他不仅聪明,而且很有才华。
(表示强调的部分倒装句)三、条件句中的倒装句在条件句中,如果将介词短语放在句首,也可以使用倒装句的结构。
例如:1. Should you need any assistance, please don't hesitate to contact us.如果您需要任何帮助,请随时联系我们。
(表示条件的倒装句)四、其他情况下的倒装句除了上述情况外,倒装句还可出现在其他一些情况下,例如:1. Only when we truly understand ourselves can we achieve real happiness.只有当我们真正了解自己时,我们才能获得真正的幸福。
倒装句的用法与例句
倒装句的用法与例句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,它出现的频率较高,使用得当可以使句子更加生动、强调或者突出某一部分信息。
本文将介绍倒装句的用法,并提供一些例句以帮助读者更好地理解。
一、全部倒装全部倒装是指句子的谓语动词和主语发生倒装。
在以下情况下可以使用全部倒装:1. 当句子以副词或者介词短语开头时,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Here comes the train.(火车来了。
)2. 当表示方向的介词短语放在句首时,如:Up rose the hot air balloon.(热气球上升了。
)3. 当以以“not only...but also”引导的句子中,将连接词“not only”置于句首时,如:Not only did she play the piano, but she also sang beautifully.(她不仅弹钢琴,而且唱得很好听。
)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指句子中的特定部分进行倒装,常见的有下列几种情况:1. 当句子以否定副词“never, seldom, rarely, little”等开头时,倒装结构要求谓语动词放在主语之前,如:Little did I know that the surprise party was for me.(我毫不知情,有人给我准备了一个惊喜派对。
)2. 当句子以表示条件的副词或者介词短语开头时,也可以使用倒装,如:Should you need any assistance, please feel free to ask.(如果你需要任何帮助,请随时提问。
)In case of emergency, break the glass.(紧急情况下,打破玻璃。
)3. 当句子中有“so/such...that”结构时,可以使用倒装结构,如:She was so tired that not only could she not finish her homework, but she alsofell asleep in class.(她太累以至于不仅没有完成她的家庭作业,还在课堂上睡着了。
倒装句的用法规则口诀
倒装句的用法规则口诀一、倒装句的用法规则倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种结构,它与正常语序不同,其主谓之间的位置发生了颠倒。
在英语中,倒装句的使用相对灵活多样,但也有一些固定的规则和口诀可以辅助学习和记忆。
下面我将为大家介绍倒装句的用法规则及相关口诀。
1.完全倒装在以下情况下,需要进行完全倒装:- 在表示地点或方向的副词位于句首时- Up the hill walked the old man.(老人沿着山走上去了。
)- Out of the room rushed the cat.(猫从房间里冲出来了。
)- 在以否定词开头的副词置于句首时- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)- Not only is he intelligent, but he also has a great sense of humor.(他不仅聪明而且还很幽默。
)2.半倒装半倒装指的是部分动词前移,而主语依然位于动词之后。
- 当以“only+状语”开头时- Only by working hard can you achieve success.(只有通过努力你才能取得成功。
)- 当以“so+形容词/副词+be/do/have+主语”结构开头时- So beautiful is the view that it takes my breath away.(美景如此令人惊叹,不禁让我屏住了呼吸。
)- 在以否定词“never”或“nor”开头的句子中- Never have I been so excited.(我从未这么兴奋过。
)- Nor did he notice the warning sign.(他也没有注意到警示牌。
)3.助动词倒装在一些特殊的情况下,助动词需要与主语发生位置上的倒装。
- 在表示强调的句子中- It is Mary who won the competition.(是玛丽赢得了比赛。
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种句法结构,与普通句序不同,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,从而改变了句子的语序。
倒装句在表达强调、修辞、疑问和条件等方面起到重要的作用。
本文将对倒装句的基本结构、分类、用法和注意事项进行总结和归纳。
一、倒装句的基本结构1. 完全倒装句:将谓语动词或助动词完全放在主语之前。
例:In the garden stood a beautiful flower.Behind the house lies a large garden.2. 部分倒装句:将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。
例:He can speak three languages.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.二、倒装句的分类1. 谓语倒装句:将谓语动词完全或部分地放在主语之前。
例:She is coming. -> Is she coming?He has never been to Japan. -> Never has he been to Japan.2. 状语倒装句:将表示地点、时间、方向、原因、条件等的状语放在句首,主语和谓语动词保持原来的顺序。
例:Away went the train.In the distance could be seen a tall tower.3. 主从倒装句:主句和从句中的主语-谓语结构进行倒装。
例:Not until she finished her homework did she go to bed.Only when the rain stopped could we go outside.三、倒装句的用法1. 强调句:通过倒装句,可以将句子的某一部分进行强调,常用的结构是完全倒装句和部分倒装句。
例:Not only did he win the game, but he also broke the record.Under no circumstances should you touch the red button.2. 疑问句:直接将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前形成疑问句。
倒装句用法总结(通用4篇)
倒装句用法总结第1篇(1)only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in notime等否定意义的词位于句首时;(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.方法:以上三种情况都倒装主句.(4)形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);方法:倒装从句.(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法:前倒后不倒.(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法:前后都倒.(7)so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法:so+助动词+主语.(8)neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法:neither/nor+助动词+主语.(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中:方法:副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.●典型考题(答案分别为BBA)1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it特别说明:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。
倒装句的用法归纳
倒装句的用法归纳
倒装句的用法主要包括完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前,常见的结构有:
1. 当句首是表示地点、时间、方位的副词,如here、there、in、up、down、on、out、back、then、away、off、over等,而谓语动词是rush、run、come、go、fly等不及物动词时,用全部倒装结构,此时的谓语动词不需要助动词。
例如:Out rushed the children.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
例如:On the wall hang two large portraits.
3. 当such置于句首时。
例如:Such are the facts, no one can deny them. 其中such当作表语.
4. 直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时,点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。
例如:“What are you doing?”asked she .
5. 在某些表示祝愿的句子中。
例如:Long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁!
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
以上信息仅供参考,如有需要,建议查阅语法书籍或咨询英语教师。
汉语倒装句的用法归纳
汉语倒装句的用法归纳一,倒装句:宾语前置、定语后置、状语后置、主谓倒装(一)宾语前置1. 否定句中代词作宾语,宾语前置(1)规律:否定句中,代词作宾语,宾语前置(2)否定词:不、未、莫、无、弗、非、否、毋……(3)句子结构:否定词+代词宾语+谓语动词(4)代词:人称代词:第一人称:余,我,予,仆,自,己......第二人称:汝,子,尔,乃,若......第三人称:其,彼,之......指示代词:是,其,此,斯,兹,之,然,而,彼,夫......疑问代词:谁,孰,何,曷,奚,胡,安,焉......(5)例句:v 古之人不余欺也。
→翻译:古代的人不欺骗我。
v 不学自知,不问自晓,古今行事,未之有也。
→翻译:没有这种事情。
v 不患人之不已知,患不知人也。
→翻译:不担心别人不了解自己。
三岁贯汝,莫我肯顾。
→翻译:不肯照顾我。
2. 疑问句中代词作宾语,宾语前置:(何、安、谁、奚)(1)规律:疑问句中,疑问代词作宾语,宾语前置(2)疑问代词:何、安、奚、谁、孰、曷、胡、焉……(3)句子结构:疑问代词+谓语动词(4)例句:v 大王来何操?→翻译:大王来的时候带了什么?v 沛公安在?→翻译:沛公在什么地方?v 君谁与归?→翻译:您与谁回去?3、“之”,“是”作为宾语前置句的标志(1)规律:之、是可以作为宾语前置句的标志(2)句子结构:宾语+之/是+谓语(3)例句:v 宋,何罪之有→翻译:宋国,有什么罪?v 寡君其罪之恐,敢与知鲁国之难?→翻译:我们国君正担心(自己的)罪过,哪里敢过问鲁国的困难呢?v 唯利是图→翻译:只图谋利益v 唯命是从→翻译:只听从命令4、介词“以”的宾语提前v 一言以蔽之。
→以一言蔽之。
v 秋以为期。
→以秋为期。
(二)定语后置1:“之”可以作为定语后置句的标志。
v 蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强→翻译:蚯蚓没有(锋利的)爪子和牙齿,(强劲的)筋骨。
2:“者”可以作为定语后置句的标志。
v 计未定,求人可使报秦者→翻译:寻求一个(可以派去回复秦国的)人。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象,它与一般的语序有所不同。
在倒装句中,谓语动词不再位于句子的中间,而是移到主语之前或状语之前,这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。
下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。
完全倒装句的结构为:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。
1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。
当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词(如up、down、in、out等)开头时,为了突出地点或方向,可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。
例如:Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时,可以采用完全倒装的形式。
例如:May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。
在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时,可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。
例如:On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)与主语之间的位置对调,这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。
倒装句用法总结范文
倒装句用法总结范文
倒装句是指将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,从而改变正常语序的用法。
倒装句主要有以下几种情况:
1. 完全倒装:将谓语动词或助动词完全放在主语之前,即主谓语序变为谓主序。
例:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)
2. 部分倒装:将谓语动词或助动词的一部分放在主语之前。
例:Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his scholarship.
(他不仅考试不及格,而且还失去了奖学金。
)
3. 副词倒装:将表示地点、时间、方式等的副词或介词短语放在句首,谓语动词或助动词紧随其后,主语位于句末。
例:In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花。
)
4. 基于否定词的倒装:将否定词never、not、seldom、hardly等放在句首,谓语动词或助动词紧随其后,主语位于句末。
例:Rarely do we go to the cinema.(我们很少去电影院。
5. 条件状语从句的倒装:将状语从句中的if或unless放在句首,谓语动词或助动词紧随其后,主语位于句末。
例:Only if you study hard will you pass the exam.
(只有你努力学习,你才能通过考试。
)
需要注意的是,倒装句常用于强调句子的部分信息,或使句子结构更紧凑。
在书面语和正式场合,倒装句用得较多,但在口语和非正式场合,使用较少。
倒装句的用法归纳总结
倒装句的用法归纳总结一、完全倒装完全倒装通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,常见的结构有:1. 表示时间now,then等或方位here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off,inside,outside等的副词,以及表示地点的介词短语in the room,on the wall 等置于句首,且主语为名词时,句子要用完全倒装结构。
主语为人称代词时不倒装。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.At the foot of the mountain lies a village,where people still livea peaceful life.Ahead sat an old woman.Here he comes. Away they went.二、部分倒装1. only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(作状语用)Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only when you are a parent will you understand how I feel now.2. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little,not…until, not, no, by no mean, at no time等否定意义的词位于句首时Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.No sooner had they arrived at home than it began to rain heavily.注意:not only…but also连接并列分句时,not only部分要倒装(连接主语时不倒装)Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.3. so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时So frightened was he that he dared not go home alone.Such a careless girl was she that he made the mistake a third time.4. so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同); neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同)He likes chatting. So does his wife.If you won't go, neither will I.5. 在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.Were it to rain, we would cancel the plan.。
倒装句的用法总结
倒装句的用法总结
倒装句是英语语法中一种常见的句式结构,用于强调句子的其中一部分或在特定情况下使用。
以下是关于倒装句的用法总结:
1. 将助动词置于主语之前的倒装句:在一般疑问句中,助动词被置于主语之前,例如:"Do you like chocolate?"(你喜欢巧克力吗?)在以否定形式构成的句子中,助动词和表示否定的词一起置于主语之前,例如:"She does not want to go."(她不想去。
)
2. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中的倒装句:在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中,主语和谓语动词发生倒装,例如:"Seldom do I go to parties."(我很少去参加派对。
)另一个例子是:"Under the table lies a hidden treasure."(桌子下面藏着一份隐藏的宝藏。
)
3. 在强调句中使用倒装句:为了强调句子中的其中一部分,可以使用倒装句,例如:"It was John who broke the vase."(是约翰打破了花瓶。
4. 在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中的倒装句:当句子以否定副词或短语开头时,主语和谓语动词发生倒装,例如:"Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)需要注意的是,虽然倒装句在英语中常见,但并不是所有情况下都需要使用倒装句。
因此,在使用倒装句时,需要根据具体语境和句子结构来决定是否使用。
倒装句用法归纳(精简版)
倒装句用法归纳(一)一、完全倒装1.在There be句型中There be句型属倒装,但应注意主谓一致, 适用于就近一致。
除be以外,live,happen,lie,remain, seem也都可以充当该结构的谓语。
eg: There is a pen ,a notebook and some books in his school bag.About 2,300 years ago, there lived in Greece a great thinker name Aristotle.There happened to be nobody in the bedroom.2.用于“ here (there, now, then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以up, down, out, in, away, off, ahead等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。
⑴Here are some flowers for you.⑵Then began our new lesson.⑶Out rushed the boy.⑷Ahead sat an old man.3.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+ 连系动词 + 主语”.⑴Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and manyother guests.⑵Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.⑶Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinesepeople.⑷Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.4.用于so, nor, neither开头的句子,表示前句所说的内容也适合于另外的人/物。
倒装句用法归纳整理
完全倒装&部分倒装一、完全倒装( 5items )1. 表示动作趋向的副词置于句首时且主语是名词,动词是表示运动或存现:Here/ There ;In / Out; Up/Down; Away + be/come/go/ rush/run + 主语Eg. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Up flew the balloon. Down fell the apples from the tree.Away went the angry manager. IncameMr. Wang.2. 时间副词 Now/ Then 置于句首,主语是名词,动词是趋向或存现动词go/come/be/rush/run 等Eg. Now comes your turn. Then starts another programme.3.地点介词作状语放在句首,主语是名词,动词表存现On top the mountain stands an old tree.At the foot of the hill lies a village.In front of the village runs a stream.4 .代词前置Such was Einstein, a great and cute man .5.表语前置(现在分词、过去分词、形容词)时实行完全倒装Walking beside me were some visitors from abroad.Gone are the days when the Chinese were looked down upon by foreigners. Attached to the meeting was a card.Present at the meeting were some leaders of the town.二、部分倒装( 10items )1. 否定词或半否定词置于句首,部分倒装Never/ Hardly/Seldom/ Little/Nowhere/ By no means … +助+主语Little does she care about what she looks.By no means will I forgive you.2. Not only+助+主谓 but also +主谓,前倒后不倒Not only had he sold out his house but he also sold his baby for drugs.3. Not until+主谓+助主谓,前不倒后倒Not until I began to work did I know how much I needed to learn.另外注意 It is not until …that…句型4. So /Neither/Nor 放在句首用部分倒装---He loves football. ---So do I.---He never swims. ----Neither/Nor does his girlfriend.5. Hardly/ No sooner had sb done when/ than sb did sth.Hardly had they arrived when it began to rain.6. So …that …/ Such …that 前倒后不倒So happy were the audiences that they laughed again and again. Such good weather is it that we feel like going outing.7. as/though 引导的让步状语从句( 4items )Child as he is, he manages to make a living by working in a factory.Strange as his idea might sound, it was a accepted at last.Hard as I tried, I couldn ’tpersuade her.Try as he might, he couldn ’t pass the exam.8. Only+状语(从句)置于句首,主句用倒装Only in this way can you improve your English.Only whenI became a mother myself did I know how tired my mother oncewas.9. 省略 if 的虚拟条件句中,将助动词 had/should/were 等提前,如果这些助动词跟有否定词 not, not 不提前If it hadn’t been for your timely help, I would still be in trouble now.= Had it not been for your timely help, I would still be in trouble now.10. 祝愿May you be happy !。
倒装句用法知识点总结
倒装句用法知识点总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,通过改变主谓语序,使得句子结构更加灵活且具有强调的效果。
在英语中,倒装句常见于疑问句、条件句、以及某些特定情况下。
本文将对倒装句的用法进行总结和归纳。
一、全倒装句全倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,与否定词或者表示否定意义的副词连用。
全倒装句的结构如下:1. 在一般疑问句中,将助动词放在主语之前。
例如:- Do you like apples? (你喜欢苹果吗?)- Can he swim? (他会游泳吗?)2. 在以疑问代词引导的特殊疑问句中,将助动词放在主语之前。
例如:- What did you eat for breakfast? (你早餐吃了什么?)- Where can we find the nearest restroom? (我们可以在哪里找到最近的洗手间?)3. 在以否定词或表示否定意义的副词开头的句子中,将助动词放在主语之前。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)- Not only did she study hard, but she also achieved excellent results. (她不仅学习刻苦,而且取得了优异的成绩。
)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词、或者动词本身的某种形式放在句首,与主语之间倒装。
部分倒装句的结构如下:1. 在以否定副词开头的句子中,将助动词或情态动词放在句首。
例如:- Rarely do I go to bed before midnight. (我很少在午夜前睡觉。
)- Seldom has he been to the countryside. (他很少去过农村。
)2. 在以表示“否定”“否认”“无法”等意义的副词开头的句子中,将情态动词、助动词或谓语动词的某种形式放在句首。
倒装句的形式与用法归纳
倒装句的形式与用法归纳倒装句是英语语法中常见且重要的句子结构。
它的形式是将主语和谓语之间的语序颠倒,以达到特定的语法和修辞效果。
本文将对倒装句的形式与用法进行归纳总结。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句的结构是将谓语动词完全移到主语之前。
主要有以下几种情况:1. 当句子以地点副词或介词短语作为状语开头时,常用完全倒装句。
例如:- In the garden stood a beautiful statue.(园子里有一尊漂亮的雕像。
)- Under the tree sat the old man.(树下坐着那位老人。
)2. 当句子以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语开头时,常用完全倒装句。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)- Not only does he speak English, but also French.(他不仅会说英语,还会说法语。
)3. 当句子以表示方式或条件的副词或副词短语开头时,常用完全倒装句。
例如:- In this way can we solve the problem.(只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。
)- Only when you work hard will you succeed.(只有努力工作,你才会成功。
)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是将助动词、情态动词或be动词移至主语之前,形成倒装的句子结构。
常见情况如下:1. 当句子以否定词开头时,常用部分倒装句。
例如:- I didn't realize until later that I had made a mistake.(直到后来我才意识到我犯了个错。
)- She couldn't sleep because of the noise.(由于噪音她无法入睡。
)2. 当句子以“so + 形容词/副词+ that”开头时,常用部分倒装句。
常用倒装句的结构及其用法
常用倒装句的结构及其用法好呀,以下是 7 条关于常用倒装句的结构及其用法:1. 否定词开头的倒装句呀,哎呀,就像“Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.”(我从来没见过这么美丽的景色)。
你想想,平常咱们不这么说,但这么一倒装,是不是感觉强调的意味特别浓啦!比如说,“Not a word did he say.”(他一个字也没说),这一下就突出了他啥都没说这个情况。
2. “Only+状语”放句首的倒装哦,好比“Only in this way can we succeed.”(只有这样我们才能成功)。
这就好像是给重要的事情划了个重点一样!像是“Only when he came back did I know the truth.”(只有当他回来我才知道真相),强调了知道真相的特定条件呢。
3. 表示地点的介词短语放句首的倒装哇,像“At the top of the hill stands a big tree.”(山顶上有一棵大树)。
这不就跟你特意把一个东西摆在显眼的地方吸引人注意似的嘛!比如“In the classroom sat many students.”(教室里坐着许多学生)。
4. so 或 such 开头的倒装嘿,“So beautiful is the girl that everyone likes her.”(这个女孩如此美丽以至于每个人都喜欢她)。
这就像你看到一个超级惊艳的东西,会忍不住惊叹一样!“Such a difficultproblem was it that nobody could so lve it.”(这是如此困难的一个问题以至于没人能解决它)。
5. 虚拟语气中的倒装呀,“Were I you, I would do it better.”(如果我是你,我会做得更好)。
这就有点像你想象自己变成另外一个人会怎样去做事情呢!像“If I had known it earlier, I would have come.”(要是我早点知道,我就来了)可以变成“Had I known it earlier, I would have come.”。
倒装句的四种情况与用法总结
倒装句的四种情况与用法总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,其谓语动词与主语的位置颠倒。
它的运用可以增添句子的丰富性和多样性,使文章表达更加精确和简洁。
本文将介绍倒装句的四种常见情况与用法。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句的结构是:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。
这种倒装句常用于以下情况:1.以表示地点或方向的副词开头例如:Up the hill ran the little boy.Down the road came a black cat.2.以表示频率或程度的副词开头例如:Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.So loudly did he speak that everyone turned to look.3.以表示否定意义的副词开头例如:Never have I heard such a bizarre story.Not until then did I realize the severity of the situation.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词/情态动词提前至句首,主语和谓语动词的位置保持不变。
这种倒装句常用于以下情况:1.以表示反义意义的副词开头例如:Hardly had he arrived home when the phone rang.Barely had she finished her speech when the audience applauded.2.以表示条件的状语从句开头例如:Should you need any assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me.Had it not been for your help, I would have failed the exam.三、拓展倒装句拓展倒装句是将某些表语、状语或其他成分提前至句首,与谓语动词形成倒装结构。
语法中的倒装句用法详解
语法中的倒装句用法详解倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种句型,它在句子结构和语序上与一般句子相比有所不同。
倒装句的用法多样,包括完全倒装句、部分倒装句和条件状语从句中的倒装句等。
本文将详细解释倒装句的用法及其相关规则,并引用示例句子加以说明。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词放在句首,主语紧随其后,动词短语(或谓语)置于主语之后。
完全倒装句的常见情况有以下几种:1. 当表示地点或方向的副词置于句首时:例句:Up the hill ran the little boy.(小男孩跑上了山坡。
)例句:Here comes the bus.(车来了。
)例句:Out rushed the crowd when the door opened.(门一开,人群冲了出去。
)2. 当表示时间的副词或短语置于句首时:例句:Yesterday was I absent from school.(昨天我没去上学。
)例句:In a few minutes will the ceremony begin.(几分钟后,典礼将开始。
)例句:At the age of ten did he start learning the piano.(十岁时他开始学钢琴。
)3. 当以“here”或“there”开头时:例句:Here comes the bride.(新娘来啦。
)例句:There goes the alarm.(警报响了。
)例句:There hides a treasure in the cave.(洞里藏着一处宝藏。
)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或谓语动词的某些形式放在句首,主语置于动词之后,另一部分谓语成分仍位于句尾。
部分倒装句的常见情况如下:1. 在问句中:例句:Do you speak English?(你会讲英语吗?)例句:Have you finished your homework?(你完成作业了吗?)例句:Can he swim?(他会游泳吗?)2. 在以“never”、“seldom”、“rarely”、“not until”等否定副词或短语开头的句子中:例句:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
英语-倒装句用法
一、部分倒装:在正式文体中,等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
He little realizes how important this meetingis. / Little does he realize howimportant this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
注意:(1) 对于 not … until 句型,当 not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
(3) 但是, in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
当一个状语受副词 only 的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
”位于句首时的倒装副词 so 后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。
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倒装句用法总结专题英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时因为句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。
例:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。
这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首以out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头,句子要完全倒装。
(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。
如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。
)如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。
注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。
如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。
例:Never in my life have I seen such a thing.1.用于疑问句中。
如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后,要部分倒装,把were,had,should提到主语前面。
如:If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.3.as 引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。
有以下几种形式:1)副词置于句首。
如:Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.2)动词置于句首。
如:Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.3)形容词或名词置于句首。
如:Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.注意:如果名词前有形容词修饰时,as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。
如:A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves medeeply.4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时,句子要部分倒装。
( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )Little do we know about him.No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.Not until he came back did I know about it.5.only 在句首引导状语,或not until 引导的状语在句首,主句要部分倒装。
如:Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.但若only修饰的是句子的其它成分,则无需倒装。
如:Only socialism can save China. (only修饰句子的主语,仍用正常语序)6.not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句,前倒后不倒。
如:Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。
如:Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed!9. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. so…that结构中的倒装。
有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。
这时,主句要用倒装结构。
如:He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装)10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡,或使上下文紧密衔接,句子要部分倒装。
倒装句的用法具体小结(下面的小结与以上的大总结可能有些重复,不过下面都是一些做题常用知识点,希望大家能理解地记忆好,这样的话,对于大家以后解倒装句的题就能很容易。
)1 . 在以here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里,如果主语是名词,常用全部倒装。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes . / Here it is .2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory .3 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子,要用“部分倒装”语序( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似) 。
这类常见词有never , hardly ,seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引导从句时,主句“部分倒装”) ,little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。
例:Never shall I do this again .其中no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。
no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时,than , when 引出的从句用过去时。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句,仅仅修饰主语,那么句子的主谓不必倒装。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .4 . so 修饰形容词或副词,only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .如果only 修饰主语,句子则不倒装。
例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .5. neither , nor 或no more 放在句首,作“也不”讲时,所引导的句子部分倒装。
He can’ t answer the question . Neither can I .6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,需倒装。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .7.由as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”,“即使”的让步状语从句,用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语或状语等放在as 的前面。
1.______can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001北京春季卷)A. With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard2.I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.(2004重庆卷)A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize3.----I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. ----______. (2004全国卷)A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. same with meD. So do I4. ____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when theyhad a picnic in the forest.(2004上海卷)A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only broughtthey D. Not only they did bring5____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005江苏卷)A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious6. —David has made great progress recently. —_____,and _____. (2005上海卷)A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have7.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ____such a beautiful palace.(2004年辽宁卷)A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could youfind8.______, Carolina couldn't get the door open. (05广东卷)A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try9.Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.(2005上海卷)A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was10._____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (05重庆卷)A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student11.In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽宁卷)A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand(key:CDBBB BAAAB B)详细的答案讲解1.only所修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。