中考英语动词的语态专项复习
中考英语动词的语态专项解析和考点精练
中考英语动词的语态专项解析和考点精练一、定义动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的结构“ be + 动词过去分词”三、主动语态变为被动语态Farmers（主语） grow（谓语） rice（宾语） in spring.（状语）. Rice（原宾语） is grown（be + p.p.） by farmers(by + 原主语) in spring.（状语）.四、常见的被动语态结构(一) 一般现在时 be (am/is/are) + p.p.She cleans her bedroom every day.→(二) 一般过去时 be ( was/were )+p.p.My grandpa planted the apple tree ten years ago.→(三) 现在完成时 be (have/has been)+p.p.We have cleaned our classroom just.→(四) 含有情态动词的被动语态 be (情态动词+be) + p.p.1. Uncle Wang can mend the radio in two days.→2. Parents should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes. →(五) 一般将来时1. be (shall/will be) +p.p.Lucy will make a toy tomorrow.→2. be (am/ is/ are going to be) +p.p.They are going to visit our school.→(六) 现在进行时 be (am/is/are being) +p.p.His parents are looking after him now.→(七) 过去完成时 be (had been)+p.p.He had seen the film before last year.→(八) 过去进行时 be (was/were being) +p.p.The man was washing his car at this time yesterday.→(九) 过去将来时1. be (should/would be) +p.p.He said that he would buy a dictionary next week.→He said that2. be (was /were going to be) +p.p.I heard that she was going to finish the work soon.→I heard that(十) 动词不定式的被动结构 be(to be ) + p.p.1. 我的自行车需要修理。
中考英语专项提分复习专项 (十一)—动词的时态和语态
中考复习专项（十一）——动词的时态和语态1.(2020·重庆中考)Listen! Our teacher ______ in the music classroom.A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing2.(2020·重庆中考)Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ______ easily.A．don’t fall asleep B．won’t fall asleepC．didn’t fall asleep D．haven’t fallen asleep3.(2020·甘肃中考)I want a mobile phone which ______ good pictures.A．took B．is taking C．takes D．take4.My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is5.When I was in primary school, the books ________ me to a wonderful world.A. broughtB. are bringingC. bringD. have brought6.(2020·吉林中考)Tom ______ when I called him yesterday.A．read B．is reading C．was reading7.(2020·重庆A卷中考)Another bridge over the Jialing River ______ last year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built8.(2020·海南中考)Many successful businessmen ______ to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.A．invite B．are invited C．are inviting9.(2020·扬州中考)—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?—Sure.Thousands of baozza ______ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.A．will make B．makes C．was made D．will be made10.(2020·泰州中考)This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt思考并总结：中考真题中关于动词的时态和语态的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
中考英语动词的语态专项复习
中考英语动词的语态专项复习中考英语动词的语态专项复习（一）用法梳理以及针对性练习各个时态的被动语态1．被动语态的用法：当说话者强调的是动作本身，且没有必要知道动作的执行者是谁时，常使用被动语态。
被动语态可避免提及动作的执行者，这样有利于对观点的陈述。
在被动语态中，句子的主语是动作的承受者。
2．八种时态的主动变被动形式：1)We keep the butter in the fridge. =>The butter is kept in the fridge.2)Jane painted a picture. =>A picture was painted by Jane.3)The teacher will allow you to leave early. =>You will be allowed to leave early.4I was sure people would punish him. =>1 was sure he would be punished．5)He is repairing my bike. =>My bike is being repaired by him.6)He was making a model plane. =>A model plane was being made by him.7)They have caught the thief. =>The thief has been caught.8)They told me that people had sent him to the hospital. => They told me that he had been sent to the hospital.3．情态动词can，may，must的被动形式：情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+ be+过去分词”构成。
中考英语谓语动词的时态语态专项练习
A．keepB．buyC．have keptD．have bought
36．Li Ming’s grandmother ________ for many years.
A．has diedB．diedC．has been dead
37．—Jin Yong ________ for over a year, but his works will live in our hearts forever.
中考英语 谓语动词的时态语态专项练习
一、单项选择
1．If I ________ free next week, I ________ go to the library with you.
A．will be; willB．will be; don’tC．am; willD．be; will
2．Alice isn’t here. She ________ the USA．
14．How amazing it is! China ________ forty-three BeiDou Satellites successfully.
A．sendsB．sentC．has sentD．will sent
15．—Excuse me, when did the movieThe Battle at Lake Changjinbegin?
8．—Could you please tell me ________?
—She has _________ Shanghai since two weeks ago.
A．where Mrs. Jones is; gone toB．where Mrs. Jones is; been in
2023年英语中考语法总复习—8.动词时态和语态
八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。
Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如：
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
中考英语复习：动词语态归纳
A. should plant
B. should be planted
C. should be plant
D. should be planting
【解析】句意：一些人认为只应该在植树节那天种树。think 引导的宾语
从句的主语 trees 和动词 plant 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即“should
打扫”。故选 D。
4. — I’m tired of cleaning the house.
— Sweeping robots
more and more widely today. Why not buy
one?
A. are used
B. were used C. are using
D. used
【解析】句意：“我厌倦了打扫房子。”“现在，清扫机器人被应用得
A. didn’ t clean
B. isn’ t cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. wasn’ t cleaned
【解析】句意：“哦，迈克，你的房间太脏了！”“抱歉，妈妈。昨天
它没有被打扫。我忘记做了。”根据主语 it 和谓语 clean 的关系可知用被动语态，
结合时间状语 yesterday 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，根据语境可知“没被
→ Would she be passed some salt（by you）, please? → Would some salt be passed to her, please? （2）make、buy、sing、dance、draw 等动词带双宾语时，如果把直 接宾语变成被动语态的主语，间接宾语前必须加上 for。如： Did you make her a cake? → Was she made a cake（by you）? → Was a cake made for her（by you）?
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语专题复习--动词语态
2. （2017宁波中考） I heard that Line I of Ningbo Subway ______ last month.
A. was tested B. is tested C. tests D. tested
3.（2018株洲中考）
Many modern trains in the world ________ in Zhuzhou
Shoes are made by them in that factory.
真题再现 FIFA World Cup ______ every four years.
A. is held B. was held C. will be held
2. 一般过去时的的被动语态： was/were + 过去分词
3. 一般将来时的的被动语态： will + be + 过去分词
They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished by them in ten days.
真题再现
There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.
8. Great changes ______ in the city and a lot of buildings ______.
A. have taken place, have been set up B. have been taken place, have been set up C. were taken place, were set up D. have taken place, set up
中考初中英语时态(动词的语态)练习题(含解析)
__第10单元__动词的语态__一、单项填空()1.[2019·梧州改编]—Look,what an amazing Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge!—Yeah.It______in2018.pletedB.was completedC.is completed()2.[2019·铁岭改编]The Chinese traditional poems______ to spread by popular singers.A.is singingB.are singingC.are sung()3.[2019·曲靖]Pu'er Tea______in some western areas of Yunnan.A.plantsB.was plantedC.is planted()4.[2019·包头]—Why did you leave that position?—I______a better position in another factory.A.offerB.offeredC.was offered()5.[2019·盘锦改编]Our life______greatly by3D printing technology in a few years.A.will influenceB.influencesC.will be influenced()6.[2019·本溪改编]As far as I know,the robot that can sweep the floor______in the1980s.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented()7.[2019·贵阳]The Meitan Tea Museum,a famous building in Guizhou,______in the shape of a giant teapot.A.buildB.is buildingC.was built()8.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G______around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC.will be used()9.[2019·贵港改编]—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure.He______to the art festival in our city every year.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invited()10.[2019·海南]—China plans to send another spaceship into space.—Wow!More and more secrets______soon.A.are going to discoverB.will be discoveredC.have discovered()11.[2019·绥化改编]The little boy is crying because his toy______by someone a moment ago.A.was brokenB.is brokenC.broke()12.[2019·吉林改编]The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees______every year.A.plantB.plantedC.are planted()13.[2019·株洲]The students in this school______to choose their own school uniforms.A.are allowedB.allowedC.are allowing()14.[2019·南京]The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it______18years ago.A.set upB.is set upC.was set up()15.[2019·眉山改编]Paper______first______about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.A.is;inventingB.is;inventedC.was;invented()16.[2019·重庆A卷改编]His car______five years ago,but it looks quite new.A.buysB.boughtC.was bought()17.[2019·达州改编]—Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the1930s.He is a great international soldier.—I know,so he______still______in both China and Canada now.A.has;rememberedB.is;rememberedC.will;remember()18.[2019·遂宁改编]Some people think trees______on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plantB.should be plantedC.should be plant()19.[2019·武威改编]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and______with a special party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebrated()20.[2019·自贡]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?—No problem!I think he______to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn't be toldC.should tell()21.[2019·安徽改编]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge______before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completed()22.[2019·重庆B卷]These machines______in their factory by themselves last year.A.makeB.madeC.were made()23.[2019·连云港]It's reported the medals for the2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo______from100%recycled material.A.are makingB.have madeC.will be made()24.[2019·江西改编]Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she______about the importance of good living habits once more.A.toldB.is toldC.was told()25.[2019·临沂]Around the world,300million tons of plastic______each year,of which about10percent ends up in the sea.A.is createdB.was createdC.creates()26.[2019·黄冈改编]—Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It______yesterday.I forgot to do it.A.didn't cleanB.isn't cleanedC.wasn't cleaned()27.[2019·南充改编]—Lucy,what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper______first______about2，000years ago in China.A.is;inventedB.was;inventedC.is;inventing()28.With the development of China,Chinese______by a large number of people in the world.A.speaksB.is spokenC.speak()29.Chinese New Year______the Spring Festival.People often eat dumplings.A.is calledB.was calledC.calls()30.In Switzerland,things like glass and plastic______ into different groups and then recycled.A.separateB.separatedC.are separated二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2019·绥化]It's__________(say)that the pianist will come to our city next week.2.[2019·镇江]—The plan for summer study trip may be __________(cancel)．—Really?I'm looking forward to it.3.[2019·大庆]In many restaurants,tea is__________(serve)for free.4.[2019·常州]He says the problem__________(deal)with next year.5.[2018·常州]Zhu Ting,one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she__________(need)．参考答案【单元作业】一、1.B【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed
中考英语动词时态语态专练及答案
动词时态、语态专项训练一、单项选择：1、When I her in the hall, she was playing the piano.A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing2、I’ll go with you as soon as I my work.A．will finish B．finished C．finish D．would finish3、He will do better in English if he harder.A．will work B．works C．working D．work4、Since he came here last year，we happy.A．are B．have been C．had been D．were5、Peter the work in a week.A．have finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．will finish 6、open the window。
A．Will you please B．Please will youC．You please D．Please7、These books in the library for a long time.A．have kept B．had keptC．have been kept D．were kept8、Many sheep eating grass。
A．is B．are C．was9、I come here tonight？No，you needn’t.A．May B．Can C．Must D．Shall10、The Green family London for nearly two years.They all miss their hometown very much。
A．left B．will leaveC．have left D．have been away from11、Her grandparents for ten years。
中考英语语法专项复习课件动词---语态
A．hold
B．held
C．will be held
D．have held
8．The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ___C___ on TV and becomes
very known.
A．interviewed
B．has interviewed
English is spoken by most people in the world.(世界上大多数人说英语。)
was/were＋过去分词
I was told to come early.(我被告知要早来 。)
will/shall + be + 过去分词
The bridge will be finished in two weeks.( 这座桥两周后竣工。)
02
open
03
close
考点 ◆省略to的不定式的被动
I heard Lily sing in the room. Lily was heard to sing in the room.
考点
be heard to do be seen to do be made to do
(1) Chinese New Year ____ the spring
考点
happen
An accident happened on this road last night.
take place
“发生” 类
考点
keep
remain
“保持” 类
stay
The matter will keep until morning.
考点
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中考英语动词的语态专项复习中考英语动词的语态专项复习（一）用法梳理以及针对性练习各个时态的被动语态1．被动语态的用法：当说话者强调的是动作本身，且没有必要知道动作的执行者是谁时，常使用被动语态。
被动语态可避免提及动作的执行者，这样有利于对观点的陈述。
在被动语态中，句子的主语是动作的承受者。
2．八种时态的主动变被动形式：1)We keep the butter in the fridge. =>The butter is kept in the fridge.2)Jane painted a picture. =>A picture was painted by Jane.3)The teacher will allow you to leave early. =>You will be allowed to leave early.4I was sure people would punish him. =>1 was sure he would be punished．5)He is repairing my bike. =>My bike is being repaired by him.6)He was making a model plane. =>A model plane was being made by him.7)They have caught the thief. =>The thief has been caught.8)They told me that people had sent him to the hospital. => They told me that he had been sent to the hospital.3．情态动词can，may，must的被动形式：情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+ be+过去分词”构成。
1)情态动词canWe can use coal to produce electricity. =>Coal can be used to produce electricity.2)情态动词mayThey may open a new school next year. =>A new school may be opened next year.3)情态动词mustYou must do the homework carefully. =>The homework must be done carefully.【技能点睛】不及物动词（如appear，die，disappear，happen，rise）和状态动词(如become，cost，contain，fail，have，last，look like)不能构成被动语态。
EXERCISES1. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1) Water (cover) most of the Earth's surface.2) Most of the Earth's surface (cover) by water.3) The letter (post) a week ago and it (arrive) yesterday.4) Jack's parents (die) when he was very young. He and his sister (bring up) by their grandparents.5) I was born in Beijing but I (grow) up in Shanghai.6) While I was on holiday, my camera (steal) from my hotel room.7) A cinema is a place where films (show).8) All the windows of the building (damage) in a storm a few days ago.2. 根据括号中的提示，用被动语态形式提问：1) Ask about the telephone. (when invent)2) Ask about the house. (when build)3) Ask about the table. (what used for)4) Ask about the wine. (what make from)5) Ask about the photos. (where take)3. 选择最佳答案填空1) — Henry, you______________on the phone.—Oh, . Thank you.A. are wanted; I comeB. are wanted; I'm comingC. are being wanted; I comeD. are wanting; I'm coming2) — What a nice watch it is!—It's my birthday present. It in Japan.A. makeB. makesC. is makingD. is made3) Students slippers when they are at school,A. don't allow to wearB. are not allowed to wearC. are not allowed to put onD. are not allowed wearing4) — I won't come to the party unless Sue , too.—You mean if Sue comes you'll come.A. will inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. is invited5) — I want to know when have a field trip.—We'll have it when all the work .A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC. you will; is finishedD. you will; is finish6) A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It while we were on holiday.A. was taken careB. took care ofC. is taken care ofD. was taken care of7) The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he to the hospital.A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken【Keys】1. 1) covers 2) is covered3)was posted, arrived4)died, were brought up 5) grew6)was stolen7)are shown 8) were damaged2. 1) When was the telephone invented?2)When was the house built?3)What was/is the table used for?4)What is/was the wine made from?5)Where were the photos taken?3. 1) B 2) D 3) B 4) D 5) C 6) D 7) D主动变被动应注意的几个问题1．带复合宾语的句子如何改为被动语态：1)将带复合宾语的句子改为被动语态时，把主动结构中的宾语改成主语，宾语补足语保留在谓语后面。
We always keep the classroom（宾语）clean(宾语补足语)．我们经常使教室保持干净。
→The classroom（原宾语）is always kept clean.I find the book（宾语）very interesting(宾语补足语)．我发现这本书很有趣。
→The book（原宾语）is found very interesting.2)下列动词后接动词作宾语补足语时应省去to，若改为被动语态，to必须还原。
I often hear him sing the song.我经常听见他唱歌。
→He is often heard to sing the song.He made me work all day.他让我整天工作。
→I was made to work all day.2．带双宾语的句子如何改为被动语态：带双宾语的句子改为被动语态时，通常将间接宾语改成主语，而直接宾语保留下来。
有时也可把直接宾语改为主语，间接宾语前加上to或for。
主动：We gave him（间接宾语）a warm welcome（直接宾语）．我们热烈欢迎他。
→He (原间接宾语) was given a warm welcome(直接宾语)．→A warm welcome(原直接宾语)was given to him（间接宾语）．主动：My mother made me（间接宾语）a new dress（直接宾语）．母亲给我做了件新衣。
→I(原间接宾语) was made a new dress. (直接宾语)．→A new dress(原直接宾语)was made for me（间接宾语）．下列动词引导的双宾语句子在把直接宾语改为主语时，间接宾语前加to：award授予 bring带来 give给 hand交给 leave遗赠lend借出 mail寄给 offer提供 pass传给 pay支付给下列动词引导的双宾语句子在把直接宾语改为主语时，间接宾语前加for：boil煮沸 book预订 bring带来 build建筑 buy买make制作 order订购 pick摘 prepare准备 reach够取3．带宾语从句的句子改为被动语态的两个句型：①宾语从句的主语+ be+主句谓语的过去分词+宾语从句谓语的不定式②It + be +主句谓语的过去分词+ that+原宾语从句People say she knows five languages.人们说他懂5种语言。
→She is said to know five languages.→It is said that she knows five languages.We believe the book has been translated into English．我们相信这书已被翻译成英语。