广州市初中八年级下册英语重点词组

八年级下册英语第一单元词组

八年级下册英语第一单元词组一、重点词组。

1. have a cold.- 释义：感冒。

- 例句：I have a cold, so I can't go to school today.（我感冒了，所以今天不能去上学。

）2. have a stomachache.- 释义：胃痛；肚子疼。

- 例句：He had a stomachache after eating too much ice cream.（他吃了太多冰淇淋后肚子疼。

）3. lie down.- 释义：躺下。

- 例句：If you are tired, you can lie down and have a rest.（如果你累了，可以躺下休息一下。

）4. take one's temperature.- 释义：量体温。

- 例句：The nurse took my temperature just now.（护士刚刚给我量了体温。

）5. have a fever.- 释义：发烧。

- 例句：She has a fever and needs to see a doctor.（她发烧了，需要看医生。

）6. take breaks (take a break)- 释义：休息。

- 例句：You should take breaks while studying for a long time.（长时间学习的时候你应该休息一下。

）7. get off.- 释义：下车。

- 例句：You should get off the bus at the next stop.（你应该在下一站下车。

）8. to one's surprise.- 释义：使……惊讶的；出乎……意料。

- 例句：To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。

）9. right away.- 释义：立即；马上。

广州版八年级下短语

take photos of 拍。

的照片tell stories 讲故事express one’s feeling 表达某人的感情in an /the accident 在事故中look after 照顾so that 以致continue to do sth = continue doing sth 继续做某事have difficulty/ trouble /problem (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难be in high spirits 情绪高涨in good / bad health身体状况良好/较差aged from..to…。

年龄从。

岁到。

岁be aged ….是多少岁have lots of courage 有许多勇气bring sb joy and peace 带给某人快乐和平静offer to do sth 主动提出去做某事teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事be going to do sth = be planning to do sth = mean to do sth 计划做某事change one’ s life 改变某人的生活wish to do =hope to do =hope that +将来时句子=wish that+将来时句子。

希望去做。

be unable to do sth 无法做某事attend school= go to school 上学the very first=the first 第一个give sb a hand = help sb 帮助某人disabled people = the disabled 伤残者old people’s home 敬老院in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间make friends with.. 与。

交朋友used to do 过去尝尝做。

raise money 募款in need 需要帮助的voluntary work 义务性工作ask permission 报请批准suffer from 因。

八下部编版英语重点短语和单词

八下部编版英语重点短语和单词八年级下册的英语教材是根据新课程标准编写的，内容丰富多样，注重培养学生的语言综合运用能力。

本文将重点介绍八年级下册的部分重点短语和单词。

一、重点短语1. be different from 与……不同例句：My opinions are different from yours.2. be tired of 厌倦例句：I'm tired of doing the same things every day.3. take up 占据，开始从事例句：He wants to take up music as a career.4. come up with 提出(想法、答案等)例句：He finally came up with a solution to the problem.5. make a choice 作出选择例句：You need to make a choice between these two options.6. give advice 给予建议例句：Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English?7. have a look 看一看例句：Let's have a look at the menu and decide what to order.8. be filled with 充满例句：The room was filled with the smell of fresh flowers.9. pay attention to 注意例句：Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying.10. be proud of 为……感到骄傲例句：I am proud of my daughter’s achievements.11. fall in love with 爱上例句：She fell in love with him at first sight.12. be good at 擅长例句：He is good at playing the violin.13. be interested in 对……感兴趣例句：She is interested in learning about different cultures.14. get on well with 与……相处得好例句：My sister and I get on well with each other.15. be afraid of 害怕例句：She is afraid of spiders.16. be full of 充满例句：The garden was full of colorful flowers.17. be famous for 因……而著名例句：This city is famous for its historical landmarks.18. be responsible for 对……负责例句：He is responsible for managing the team project.19. be capable of 能够例句：She is capable of handling difficult situations.20. be confident in 对……自信例句：He is confident in his ability to solve the problem.21. be worried about 担心例句：I am worried about my friend's health.22. be excited about 对……感到兴奋例句：They are excited about their upcoming wedding.23. be angry with 对……生气例句：He was angry with himself for making the mistake.24. be jealous of 嫉妒例句：She is jealous of her sister's success.25. be grateful for 感激例句：I am grateful for the support and encouragement from my family.26. be capable of 能够例句：She is capable of speaking three languages fluently.27. be interested in 对……感兴趣例句：He is interested in exploring different cultures.28. be tired of 厌倦例句：I'm tired of hearing the same excuses over and over again.29. be proud of 为……感到骄傲例句：We are proud of our team's achievements this year.30. be worried about 担心例句：She is worried about her upcoming exams.二、重点单词1. experience 经历，经验例句：I have had a lot of interesting experiences while traveling.2. attitude 态度例句：He has a positive attitude towards life.3. industry 工业例句：China's automobile industry has developed rapidly in recent years.4. generation 一代人例句：The younger generation is more open-minded than the older generation.5. entertainment 娱乐例句：This city offers a wide range of entertainment options.6. challenge 挑战例句：Learning a new language can be a challenge, but it is also very rewarding.7. potential 潜力，可能性例句：She has the potential to become a great singer.8. influence 影响例句：Parents have a big influence on their children's values and beliefs.9. global 全球的例句：With the development of technology, the world has become a global village.10. environment 环境例句：We should do our best to protect the environment.11. performance 表演例句：The actors gave an excellent performance in the play.12. creative 创造性的例句：She has a creative mind and always comes up with new ideas.13. tradition 传统例句：In my family, we have a tradition of having a big meal together on Sundays.14. communication 沟通例句：Good communication is the key to a successful relationship.15. opportunity 机会例句：I am grateful for the opportunities I have been given in my life.16. diversity 多样性例句：The diversity of the workforce brings a variety of perspectives to the company.17. innovation 创新例句：Innovation is crucial for staying ahead in the competitive technology market.18. sustainability 可持续发展例句：The company is committed to promoting sustainability in its business practices.19. motivation 动机例句：Having a clear goal can provide the motivation needed to overcome challenges.20. leadership 领导能力例句：Effective leadership is essential for guiding a team towards success. 21. collaboration 协作例句：The project was successful due to the collaboration of team members from different departments.22. technology 技术例句：Advancements in technology have revolutionized the way we live and work.23. culture 文化例句：Japanese culture is known for its rich traditions and unique customs. 24. responsibility 责任例句：It is our responsibility to ensure the safety of our employees in the workplace.25. strategy 策略例句：The company's marketing strategy has helped them gain a strong presencein the market.26. flexibility 灵活性例句：The flexible work schedule allows employees to balance their work and personal life.27. commitment 承诺例句：The organization is committed to providing quality education to students.28. challenge 挑战例句：The mountain climber faced many challenges during his ascent to the summit.29. opportunity 机会例句：The new business venture presents a great opportunity for growth and expansion.30. success 成功例句：Hard work and determination are key factors contributing to his success in the music industry.以上是八年级下册部分重点短语和单词的详细介绍。

(word完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,文档

英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总Unit 1 What ’s the matter?怎么了？一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发热 /咳嗽 /感冒2.have a toothache / stomachache牙疼 /胃疼3.have a sore back / throat背疼 /喉咙痛4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.lie down 躺下7.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8.see a dentist 看牙医9.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片10.take one ’ s temperature量体温11.put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药12.all weekend 整个周末13.take breaks (=take a break)休息14.in the same way 以同样的方式15.go to a doctor=see a doctor看医生16.go along 沿着走17.shout for help 大声呼救18.without thinking twice 没有多想19.get off 下车20.have a heart problem 有意脏病21.to one ’ s surprise使惊讶的；22.expect sb to do 希望某人做某事23.wait for 等待24.agree to do 赞成做某事25.thanks to 多亏了；由于29.in time 及时30.save a/one’s life 挽救生命31.help others 帮助别人32.think about 考虑；认为33.right away 立刻；立刻34.get into trouble 造成麻烦〔或烦恼〕35.fall down 跌落36.mountain climbing 登山运动37.lose one’s life 失去生命38.(be) in a difficult situation 在困境中39.by oneself 由某人自己40.run out (of) 用完；耗尽41.cut off 切除42.climb down 爬下43.get out of 走开；从出来44.make a decision=make decisions做出决定45. be in control of掌管；管理47.take risks (take a risk) 冒险二、常有搭配1.too much 太多 1> 修饰不能数名词2> 修饰动词，表示程度too many 太多修饰可数名词复数much too 太修饰形容词或副词原级2.enough “足够的 /地〞 1> 修饰名词，常置前2> 修饰形容词或副词，常置后3.need to do 需要做某事4. without doing没有做某事5.see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事see sb do 看见某人做了某事6.24-year-old 形容词，作定语，放名词前24 years old 作表语，放 be 动词后7.be/get done 被动语态8.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人〔不〕要做某事9.常有的感官动词： sound, feel, smell, look, taste 1> be 动词用法，后接形容词2> 主动表被动10.have trouble = have problems 做某事有问题=have difficulties + doing11.be interested in sth/doing 对(做)某事感兴趣12.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事 /做某事used to do过去/从前做某事〔现在不〕use sth to do sth 使用去做某事13.because 后接原因状语从句because of 后接名词或 doing14.be ready to do 愿意 /准备好做某事15.so that 以便与；目的是，引导目的状语从句so that 这样以致于，引导结果状语从句16.keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事17.give up doing 放弃做某事18.mind doing 介意做某事三、语法点1.咨询某人的健康问运及遇到麻烦的表达方法(1)咨询某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’ s the matter (with sb． )?〔某人〕怎么了？What’ s wrong (with sb． )?〔某人〕怎么了？ What’s the trouble (with sb．)?〔某人〕出什么事了？(2)要表达身体难过或不愉快，可用以下结构：①某人 +have/has+病症 /身体部位 +ache．②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．③某人 +hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself)．④某部位 +hurt(s).⑤There is something wrong with one sb/’s+部位2.神情动词 should 的用法Should 为神情动词，意为“应该；应该〞，否认式为 shouldn ’t，此后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。

初中英语精品资料八年级下册第一单元重点短语和固定搭配归纳(英汉互译)

22.take sb. to the hospital
23.wait for
24.to one's surprise
25.thanks to
26.in time
27.think about
28.right away
29.at once
30.get to
31.get into
32.hurt oneself
63.be used to doing sth.
64.get used to doing sth.
65.be used to do sth.
66.seem (to be) +形容词
67.seem to do sth.
68.seem + that从句
69.agree to do sth.
70.help sb. (to) do sth.
68.seem + that从句好像……
69.agree to do sth.同意做某事
70.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
71.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
72.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
e sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
8.take one's temperature量体温
9.put some medicine on ...在……上敷些药
10.have a headache头痛
11.sound like听起来好像
12.have a fever发烧
13.play computer games玩电脑游戏
14.all weekend整个周末

广州市初中英语八年级下册【U5单元大归纳】“形容词+介宾短语”的知识点、例题及解释

八下英【U5单元大归纳】5、语法全解（形容词+介宾短语=sc）
It is+形容词+for / of sb to do sth.句型与形容词+enough to do sth结构
[语法全解]
一、It is+形容词+for sb to do sth 与It is+形容词+of sb to do sth.
1、It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，句意：对某人来说，做某事是。

的。

表达对某人做某事的看法。

形容词为表示事物特征的词，表客观形势，SB与形容词无主表关系（无主语与表语关系）。

常见的形容词有：important重要的，necessary必要的，easy容易的，difficult困难的，possible可能的，hard艰难的，等等。

2、It is+形容词+of sb to do sth，句意：某人做某事是。

的。

用来评价某人的行为。

形容词描述人的品质及性格特征的词，形容词表主观感情及态度。

SB与形容词有主表（主语和表语）关系。

常见的形容词有：kind友善的，good好的，nice美好的，clever聪明的，foolish愚蠢的，polite礼貌的，
例句（目的：以题解题）。

广州市初中八年级下册英语重点词组

Unit 11.g ive answers to these questions给出这些问题的答案2.b e responsible for 对……负责3.be born in…在（哪里）出生4.t ake piano lessons上钢琴课5.a t the age of …在……岁的时候6.w in first prize荣获一等奖7.f rom then on从那时起8.w in many awards 赢得许多奖项9.a t a price付出代价10.be strict with sb. 对某人严格11.have fun玩得开心12.give up sth.放弃某事13.fall ill患病14.in place of代替15.give performances 演出16.such as例如17.be grateful to sb.对某人感激18.be curious about sth.对某事好奇19.search for sth.寻找某物20.an experiment on sth.一个关于某物的实验21.lead to导致22.protect sb.\sth. from …使某人免受……（伤害）23.have poor sight视力极差24.wear glasses戴眼镜25.be tired of doingsth.厌倦做某事26.take the glasses on\off戴上\取下眼镜27.at the same time同时28.be known as…作为……而出名29.learn about sth.了解某事30.set up建立31.be interested in 对……有兴趣32.take telephone messages记录通话信息33.talk about谈论34.What does sth. mean to sb.?某事对某人而言是什么意思？35.in an accident在一宗意外中36.have a gift for doing sth.有做某事的天赋37.keep doing sth.一直做某事38.play the violin拉小提琴39.for love出于热爱40.for free免费41.work hard for sth. 为某事努力42.forget about sth. 忘记某事43.play chess下棋44.get ready to do sth.准备去做某事45.tidy up收拾；整理46.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人料理某事47.give sb. a hand 帮某人一把48.on one’s own某人自己49.all the time总是50.do some typing 打字51.in common共同的；共有的52.save up筹钱53.talk to sb.与某人谈话54.an expert on sth. 一位某方面的专家55.be full of充满56.look for寻找57.be interested in 对……有兴趣58.a large number of…大量；许多59.be adj. enough to do sth.足够（怎样）去做某事60.on Earth在地球上61.return to回到；恢复到62.learn about sth.\sb. 了解某事\某人63.fight for sth.为某事作斗争64.all one’s life某人毕生65.be equal to 与……相等66.in prison坐牢67.after that在那之后68.spend…doing sth. 花费……（时间）去做某事69.be at university在大学里70.in total总共71.be regarded as被认作72.in history在历史中Unit 273. be full of充满74.in the late 1930s 在20世纪30年代末75.think of sth.考虑某事76.get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境77.plenty of…丰富的……78.get in trouble withsb.犯事落入某人手里ugh at sb.嘲笑某人80.all over the world全世界81.on television在电视上82.look funny看起来好玩83.How about doingsth?（你）认为做某事怎么样？84.be delighted withsth.对某事满意85.agree to do sth.同意做某事86.play against sb.\sth. 与……比赛（对决）87.score a goal进球88.stay in bed躺在床上89.feel like doing想要做某事90.turn down 把……调低91.play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人92.date back to追溯到93.in existence存在94.in good condition 状况良好95.be worth (money)值……（钱）96.be worth doing 值得做97.go for a walk 去散步98.at night在晚上99.knock down击倒；拆卸100.in reply回复；回应101.move out of one’s way不挡某人的道Unit 3102.the tour of………的旅行103.for pleasure为了取乐104.shoot films拍摄电影105.smell like sth.闻起来像某物106.jump out of one’s skin大吃一惊；吓了一大跳107.roar at sb.向某人吼叫108.make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象109.seem to do sth.似乎要做某事110.get well康复111.not … at all根本不……112.in the future 在未来113.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事114.clean up清理；打扫115.turn off关上116.at night在晚上117.return to …回到；恢复到118.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友119.take off（飞机）起飞120.bump into碰撞到121.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事122.What is sth. like? （什么）是怎么样的？123.make money赚钱124.part of ………的一部分125.grow up长大126.at first起初；一开始127.a week or two 一两个星期128.keep doing一直做129.all the time总是130.not … any longer 不再……131.start doing sth.开始做某事132.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人去做某事133.be worth doing sth.值得做某事134.Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗？135.go together一起去136.be planning to do sth.正在计划做某事137.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事138.pick sb. up接送某人139.in newspapers在报纸上140.be important for sb.对某人重要141.give sb. a lot of pleasure给某人带来许多快乐142.a couple of…一些143.have a bad influence on sb.对某人造成不良影响Unit 4144.be able to do sth. 能够做某事145.as part of…作为……一部分146.stay with与……在一起147.be required to do sth.被要求做某事148.take sth. with sb. 某人带上某物149.give a talk about sth.对某事发表讲话150.learn about sth.了解某事151.throughout the world全世界152.the aim of ………的重点153.go on sightseeing 去观光154.as well as还有155.return to回到；恢复到156.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系157.go abroad出国158.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事159.take part in…参与……160.be away from…远离……。

八下英语1到3重点单词和短语

八下英语1到3重点单词和短语八年级下册英语词汇是学生们在学习英语过程中需要掌握的重点单词和短语。

下面将详细介绍八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语，以帮助学生更好地学习和记忆。

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?1. exercise (v.) 运动，锻炼e.g. I exercise every day to keep fit.2. regularly (adv.) 经常地e.g. She goes swimming regularly on weekends.3. occasionally (adv.) 偶尔地e.g. We occasionally go out for dinner.4. rarely (adv.) 很少地e.g. He rarely eats fast food.5. hardly ever (adv.) 几乎从不e.g. I hardly ever watch TV because I'm too busy.6. never (adv.) 从不e.g. I never drink coffee because I don't like the taste.7. always (adv.) 总是e.g. She always arrives early for class.8. often (adv.) 经常e.g. They often go to the movies on weekends.9. sometimes (adv.) 有时候e.g. I sometimes stay up late to finish my homework.10. three times a week 每周三次e.g. He goes to the gym three times a week.Unit 2: What’s the matter?1. matter (n.) 事情，问题e.g. What's the matter? Why are you crying?2. feel (v.) 感觉e.g. I feel tired after a long day at work.3. headache (n.) 头痛e.g. I have a terrible headache.4. stomachache (n.) 胃痛e.g. She couldn't eat because of the stomachache.5. toothache (n.) 牙痛e.g. He went to the dentist because of a toothache.6. sore throat (n.) 喉咙痛e.g. I can't speak because I have a sore throat.7. runny nose (n.) 流鼻涕e.g. My sister has a runny nose and can't stop sneezing.8. cough (v.) 咳嗽e.g. He has been coughing all night.9. sneeze (v.) 打喷嚏e.g. I always sneeze when I'm allergic to something.10. take medicine 吃药e.g. You should take some medicine for the pain.Unit 3: What are you doing for vacation?1. vacation (n.) 假期，度假e.g. I'm going on vacation to the beach next week.2. trip (n.) 旅行e.g. We went on a trip to Paris last summer.3. camp (n.) 露营e.g. I went to summer camp and had a great time.4. stay (v.) 停留，逗留e.g. We stayed in a hotel during our vacation.5. visit (v.) 参观，访问e.g. They visited the Great Wall during their trip to China.6. hike (v.) 徒步旅行，远足e.g. We hiked in the mountains for the whole day.7. swim (v.) 游泳e.g. She loves to swim in the ocean.8. explore (v.) 探索，寻找e.g. We explored the ancient ruins and learned a lot.9. relax (v.) 放松e.g. I like to relax on the beach and read a book.10. have fun 玩得开心e.g. We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.Unit 4: What’s your favorite sport?1. sport (n.) 运动e.g. Basketball is my favorite sport.2. basketball (n.) 篮球e.g. The NBA is the highest professional basketball league in the world.3. soccer (n.) 足球e.g. The World Cup is the most watched sports event in the world.4. tennis (n.) 网球e.g. Roger Federer is one of the greatest tennis players of all time.5. volleyball (n.) 排球e.g. The USA women's volleyball team is a powerhouse in the sport.6. running (n.) 跑步e.g. The marathon is one of the longest running races.7. cycling (n.) 骑自行车e.g. The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race.8. swimming (n.) 游泳e.g. Michael Phelps is the most decorated Olympian in history.9. skiing (n.) 滑雪e.g. The Winter Olympics showcase the best in skiing and other winter sports.10. surfing (n.) 冲浪e.g. Surfing is a popular sport on the beaches of Hawaii.Unit 5: What are you going to be when you grow up?1. doctor (n.) 医生e.g. My dream is to become a doctor and help people.2. teacher (n.) 老师e.g. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping the minds of young students.3. engineer (n.) 工程师e.g. Engineers design and build the structures that make modern life possible.4. lawyer (n.) 律师e.g. Lawyers work to ensure justice and protect the rights of their clients.5. artist (n.) 艺术家e.g. Artists use their creativity to express themselves through various forms of art.6. musician (n.) 音乐家e.g. Musicians create and perform music that can touch the hearts of many.7. scientist (n.) 科学家e.g. Scientists study the world around us to uncover new knowledge and solve problems.8. astronaut (n.) 宇航员e.g. Astronauts travel into space to conduct research and explore the final frontier.9. firefighter (n.) 消防员e.g. Firefighters risk their lives to save others and protect property from fire.10. police officer (n.) 警察e.g. Police officers work to maintain public safety and enforce laws.以上是八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语。

广州版八年级英语下册单词与短语

8B Unit1-Unit2单词与短语1.raise 募集，增加，提高2.permission 准许；批准3.disabled丧失能力的，有残疾的4.teenager 青少年5.offer主动提出6.suffer受苦，受折磨7.serious严重的，当真的8.illness 病anize组织，筹备10.express表达；表露11.pain痛苦；苦恼12.lonely孤独的，寂寞的13.friendship友谊；友情14.difficulty困难；费劲15.joy愉快；喜悦16.peace平静；宁静17.hurt疼痛；受伤18.courage勇气；勇敢19.spirits情绪；心境20.pay付费munity社区nguage语言munication交流；交际24.ballet芭蕾舞25.accept接受26.reject拒绝接受；不予考虑27.meaning意义；意思28.gesture手势29.message信息；消息30.bored感到厌倦的；烦闷的31.part-time兼职的32.well-dressed穿着讲究的dy女士；女子34.sigh叹气；叹息35.matter事情；问题36.expression表情；神色37.appearance外貌；外表38.impression印象39.towards向；朝；对着40.hold使保持（在某位置），举行ter以后，后来42.remind 提醒；使想起43.neck颈；脖子44.cross使交叉；使交叠；穿过45.nod点头46.shake（shook,shaken）握手，摇头47.sure 确信；肯定48.in need需要帮助的49.voluntary work义务性工作50.ask permission报请批准51.suffer from因…受苦,受折磨52.raise on e’s spirits 使振奋;使鼓起勇气53.in order to为了54.give sb. a hand帮助某人55.disabled people残疾人;伤残者56.raise money筹集善款57.old people’s home敬老院e sth.for doing sth.用某物做某事59.continue to do sth./doing sth.继续做某事60.have difficulty(trouble,problem) doing sth.做某事有困难61.be in high spirits情绪高涨62.in good/bad heath 身体状况良好/较差63.aged from…to…年龄从…岁到…岁64.be unable to do sth.无法做某事65.attend school/go to school上学66.the very first第一个67.body language肢体语言;身势语68.take place/happen发生69.sit up坐直70.make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象71.remind sb. about(of) sth.提醒某人某事72.part-time job兼职工作73.turn one’s head towards sb.将头转向某人74.hold one’s head up抬着头75.smile at sb.朝某人微笑76.build a career创立一番事业77.at the moment/now/in the present现在78.cross one’s arms交叉手臂79.shake hands握手80.nod one’s head点头81.shake one’s head摇头82.eye contact目光交流83.look into sb’s eyes直视某人的眼睛8B Unit3-4 单词及短语 1. description 说明；形容 2. describe 描述；形容 3. fisherman 渔民 4. net 网 5. although 、though 虽然；尽管 6. fit 健壮的；健康的 7. cormorant 鸬鹚 8. dive 下潜 9. ready 准备好 10. reach;get to;arrive at/in 到达;抵达 11. attract 吸引；使喜爱 12. hang(hung,hung)悬挂；吊 13. post 柱；杆；桩 14. require 需要；依靠 15. practise 从事；练习 16. tool 用具；器具 17. scissors 剪刀 18. pattern 图案 19. character 文字；符号；人物；角色 20. health 健康 21. luck 幸运 22. wedding 婚礼；结婚庆典 23. dough 生面团 24. rough 粗糙的,粗略的 25. size 大小 26. simple 简单的 27. lovely 有吸引力的；迷人的；可爱的；活泼的 28. cartoon 动画片；卡通片 29. warning 警告；警示 30. role-play 角色扮演 31. symbol 符号 32. bubble 泡；气泡 33. thought 心思；思想 34. sketch 速写；概述 35. program 程序 36. record 录制；录 37. effect 效果 38. basic 基本的；基础的 39. stage 段；步；步骤 40. pleasant 友好的；和善的；文雅的；宜人的 41. detailed 详细的；细致的 42. appear 显得；看来；似乎 43. actor 演员44. match 与….相配45. separately 单独地；分别地46. play 播放47. score 得分48. team 队49. star 明星50. mystery 神秘51. island 岛52. storm 暴风雨53. jacket 夹克衫；短上衣54. wave 海浪；波浪；波涛55. paper cutting 剪纸56. up to 多达57. set off 出发；动身58. up and down 上下波动59. after dark 天黑后；黄昏后60. no more 不再；再也不61. all the time 一直；始终62. dive down 下潜63. in the late afternoon 傍晚64. get …ready for 让…准备好65. short and heavy 又矮又胖66. Chinese characters for health or good luck 代表健康或吉祥的汉字67. shadow puppet play 皮影戏68. cut something out 裁剪69. comic strip 连环漫画70. speech bubble 对话框71. pop out （眼睛）张大；睁大；瞪起72. thought bubble 思想泡73. decide on 决定；选定74. video camera 摄像机75. go together 相配76. play against 同…比赛77. watch the steps 注意台阶78. weather forecast 天气预报79. in trouble 陷入麻烦80. life jacket 救生衣81. thank goodness 谢天谢地82. make it 获得成功83. be full of fun 充满欢乐84. in the late 1930s 在20世纪30年代晚期85. get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦8B Unit5-6 单词及短语1.endangered 濒危的2.file档案3.giant panda大熊猫4.obligation义务；责任5.wild野生环境；野生状态6.bamboo竹子7.adult成年人，成年动物8.weight重量9.kilogram千克，公斤10.population人口11.behaviour活动方式，行为举止12.birth出生；诞生13.patch色斑；斑点14.shoulder肩膀15.central中心的；中央的16.menu菜单17.fur毛皮18.cruel残忍的；残酷的anization组织；机构20.danger危险；风险21.face面对n亚洲的23.weigh有…重24.respond回答;回应plaint投诉;抱怨26.cause造成;引起27.chocolate巧克力28.dolphin海豚29.click使发出咔哒声30.reason原因;理由31.cute可爱的32.responsibility责任33.feed喂养34.according to根据…35.faithfully忠诚地;忠实地36.sofa沙发37.noisy吵闹的38.nearly几乎39.stranger陌生人mon常见的;普遍的41.choice选择42.lie(lay;lain)躺;位于43.lie(lied;lied)撒谎44.attention注意力;留心45.scare使害怕;使恐惧46.believe相信47.heart心;心脏48.until直到…为止49.heart attack心脏病发作50.endangered animal濒危动物51.fact file 小档案52.in the wild在野外环境中53.high up in the mountain在深山里54.at birth出生时55.black and white黑白的56.on one’s own独自57.stay healthy保持健康58.give birth to生育59.close to接近n elephant亚洲象61.blue whale蓝鲸62.South China tiger华南虎63.red-crowned crane丹顶鹤64.show a great love for…对…表示出极大的爱;热爱….65.nature reserve自然保护区66.go missing失踪;走丢67.in memory of…纪念…68.hold sth.in one’s arms 抱住某物69.care for照顾;照料70.a small number of 一小部分71.a number of 许多72.the number of ….的数量73.what’s more更为重要的是74.have no choice but to do sth.除了…别无选择75.run free四处自由走动;自由自在76.lie around无所事事地混日子77.keep /stop/prevent sb. from (doing) sth.阻止某人做某事78.be faithful to…对…忠诚的79.for these reasons出于这些原因80.die of死于81.keep on doing sth.继续做某事82.the rest of one’s life某人的有生之年8B Unit 7-8 单词及短语1.unknown 未知的2.alien 外星人3.astronaut宇航员4.receive收到,接收5.hill小山6.loud响亮的;大声的7.explore探索8.bush树林,丛林9.quiet安静的10.round圆形的11.damage毁坏;破坏12.crash碰撞;相撞13.frightened惊吓的;害怕的14.discover发现;发觉15.terrible令人厌恶的;可怕的,糟糕的16.fear害怕;惧怕17.creature生物18.feather羽毛19.wonder想知道20.line线;线条21.refuse拒绝22.spread(spread;spread)张开23.mark符号,记号;做记号24.desert沙漠25.tent帐篷26.knife刀27.explain解释28.pleased高兴的;满意的;愉快的29.Internet互联网30.post帖子;邮递31.apology道歉32.excuse借口33.past过去34.present目前;现在35.hydrogen氢气36.oxygen氧气37.wide宽的38.shape形状39.café咖啡馆40.recently最近41.forever永远42.certainly当然43.recommend推荐44.satisfy使…满足/满意45.mix混合46.electronic电子的47.relax放松48.while在…的期间;当…的时候49.technology科技50.software软件51.hardware硬件52.virus病毒53.prepare准备54.keep quiet保持安静55.because of因为56.make a terrible noise发出可怕的声音57.in fear恐惧地;害怕地58.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事59.power line输电线60.mother ship 母舰nding site降落场62.as soon as possible尽快63.as soon as sb. can尽快64.agree with同意;赞成65.disagree with不同意66.weather balloon气象气球67.make apologies道歉68.in the present现在69.at the front在前面70.on the Internet在互联网上71.in the shape of…的形状72.mix…with…使…相混合73.solar energy太阳能74.from place to place从一个地方到另一个地方75.in this way通过这种方式;这样一来76.break down抛锚77.prepare for准备78.by post邮寄79.get a reply收到回复80.in a short time在短时间内81.in a second片刻;瞬间82.go on (灯)亮83.fail to do sth.未能做某事7A 单词短语Unit11.德国的German2.博客blog3.语法grammar4.声音sound5.完成complete6.爱好hobby7.国家country8.年龄age9.梦想dream10.人人；所有人everyone11.德国Germany12.山mountain13.年长的elder14.友爱的friendly15.工程师engineer16.世界world17.日本Japan18.公寓flat19.你自己yourself20.美国US21.接近close to22.去上学go to school23.擅长be good at24.与...交朋友make friends with...25.愿意’d like to=would like to26.就......询问某人ask sb. about...27.与......一起生活live with ...28.遍及all over29.远离be far(away）from30.最美好的祝愿best wishes31.在互联网上on the Internet32.在我的业余时间in my free time33.收到某人的信hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb. Unit 21.日常的daily2.文章article3.从不never4.乒乓球table tennis5.驾驶drive6.通常地usually7.因此;所以so8.不常;很少seldom9.地理Geography10.休息break 11.鈡;铃bell12.响起铃声;发出钟声ring13.结束;终止end14.乐队band15.练习practise16.在一起together17.集市;市场market18.吉他guitar19.年级grade20.初级中学junior high school21.步行on foot22.过得愉快have a good/nice/great/wonderful time =Have fun,enjoy oneself23.去睡觉go to bed24.起床get up25.一周一两次once or twice a week26.刷牙brush one’s teeth27.喜欢做......love/enjoy doing...28.早间休息morning break29.参加take part in/join/attend30.在晚上/in the evening31.傍晚in the late afternoon/late in the afternoon32.弹吉他play the guitar33.做早操do morning exercises34.吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have breakfast/lunch/dinner35.洗脸wash one’s face36.一块面包a piece(slice) of bread37.到达arrive at/in38.帮助某人做某事help sb.with sth.=help sb.do sth/help sb.to do sth.7A 单词短语Unit 31.地球Earth2.知识竞赛;小测试quiz3.模式;形式pattern4.保护protect5.报告report6.部分part7.陆地land8.田地field9.大的large10.提供provide11.污染pollute （动词v)12.燃烧burn(burnt burnt)13.能量;能源energy14.污染pollution(名词n)15.到....里面;进入into16.地面ground17.杀死kill18.必须must=have/has to19.重要的important20.事实fact21.公里;千米kilometre22.自己的own23.捕捉catch24.不多;很少few25.去别处;朝另一个方向away26.问题;难题problem27.为某人提供某物provide sb.with sth.28.把....倒入...put...into...29.扔掉throw away30.在地球上on Earth31.在陆地上on the land32.在水下under the water33.停止做某事stop doing sth.34.将......抬起lift...up35.让......活着keep...aliveUnit41.澳大利亚Australia2.脚印footprint3.湿的wet4.水坑puddle5.踢kick6.镇town7.吹blow(blew,blown)8.所有事物;一切everything 9.旅行trip10.照耀shine(shone,shone)11.明亮地brightly12.野餐picnic13.干的;干燥的dry14.下雪多的snowy15.花;度过spend(spent,spent)16.亲戚;亲属relative17.在....期间during18.祖父(祖母);外祖父(外祖母) grandparents19.小包装纸袋packet20.去旅行take a trip21.去野餐go on a picnic22.堆雪人make a snowman/make snowmen 23放风筝fly a kite/fly kites24去游泳go swimming25野餐have a picnic26.去海边go to the beach27.和某人一起度过spend time with sb.28.在寒假期间during the winter holidays29.结婚get married30.在白天during the day7A单词短语Unit51.日记;日记本diary2.太空space3.宇宙飞船spaceship4.宇航员astronaut5.紧张的nervous6.离开leave(left，left)7.重力;地球引力gravity8.能;能够able9.漂浮;漂动float10.系;捆;绑tie11.我们自己ourselves12.没有;缺乏without13.虚弱的;无力的weak14.呼吸breathe15.如果if16.照相机camera17.运作work18.花园garden19.岩石rock20.明信片postcard21.机器machine22.返回,归还return23多于more than=over24.能够be able to=can25.不得不have/has to26.以便so that27.照相take photos/take a photo28.像......一样as...as29.也就是说that is30.例如such as31.把......系在......tie...to...32.变得虚弱get weak33.在月球上on the Moon34.对...感兴趣be interested in sth/doing sth35.对.....感到很兴奋be /feel excited about sth/doing sth36.带回bring back37.在学校门口at the school gate38.目前,现在at the moment39大量a large amount of(修饰不可数名词）Unit6. 1.亚洲Asia2.手册;指南guide3.地域;地区area4.现代的;近代的;现代化的modern5.观光;游览sightseeing6.中心点;中心centre7.喷泉fountain8.建筑building9.正好;恰好just10.在....对面;在...对过across11.照亮;使明亮light (lit,lit)12.方向direction13.自然的;天然的natural14.美;美丽beauty15.桥bridge16.池塘pond17.小吃snack18.在...外面outside19.饺子;汤团dumpling20.庙;寺temple21.旅游手册travel guide22.名胜place of interest23.在....的中心in the centre of24.点亮;照亮light up25.在...西北部in the north-west of26.沿着...走walk along...27.在夜晚at night29.四面八方in every direction30.涉及refer to31.到处游玩travel around32.鸟瞰get a bird’s eye view of33.美食delicious food34.乘坐缆车ride in a cable car35.海豚表演dophin show36.玩得尽兴have a wonderful time7A单词短语Unit7.1.展览会fair2.摄影photograph3.火箭rocket4.太阳的solar5.能;能量power6.参加attend7.教;讲授teach(taught,taught)8.发射launch9.消失;消散disappear10.吃惊的;感到惊讶的surprised11.又一;另一another12.令人大为惊讶的amazing13.技术skill14.令人厌倦的;乏味的boring15.大字标题headline16.消息;资料information17.蚂蚁ant18.蝴蝶butterfly19.蜜蜂bee20.近来的;新近的recent21.学习learn about22.一路上;自始致终all the way23.当然of course24.遥控器remote control25.查阅look up26.把...发射上天launch ...into the sky27.消失于....之中disappear into...28.太阳能solar power29.感到兴奋feel excited30.去冒险go on an adventure31.前一天晚上the night before32.前往leave for33.走了很远的路go on a long walk Unit 81.与众不同的;非同寻常的unusual2.采访interview3.模型model4.邮票stamp5.门铃doorbell6.前面的front7.银色的;银白色silver8.按;推;push9.不久soon 10.孙子;外孙grandson11.孙女;外孙女granddaughter12.报纸newspaper13.在...里面inside14.处处;到处;各个地方everywhere15.跟随follow16.几乎不;几乎没有hardly17.空间room18.应该should19.句子sentence20.杂志magazine21.某事;某物something22.确实;的确exactly23.任何事物;任何东西anything24.以前ago25.英国Britain/England26.以上;大于;多于over27.客厅;起居室living room28.对...有害的be bad for29.对....感兴趣be interested in...30.艺术作品work of art31.飞机模型model plane32.电话卡phone card33.前门front door34.开始做某事start doing sth35.走进去go inside36.跟随某人进入....follow sb.into...37.花时间做....spend...(in)doing sth.38.花钱买....spend....on sth39.浪费时间a waste of time7B单词短语Unit11.Person人2.Cheerful高兴的3.hand-working努力工作的4.Patient耐心的，病人5.Smart精明的6.Probably很可能7.Forget忘记8.Smell闻9.Care关心，在乎10.Miss想念11.Joke玩笑ugh大笑13.Remain保持14.Strict严格的15.Encourage鼓励16.Support支持17.Successful成功的18.Member成员19.Paragrap段落20.as well也21.take care of照顾22.tell jokes讲笑话23.make fun of嘲笑24.(be) strict about sth对某事严格25.Be strict with sb.对某人严格26.give up放弃27.go to work去上班28.all day and all night夜以继日29.Grey hair灰白的头发30.Be full of fun充满乐趣31.Stare at盯着看32.Wear glasses戴眼镜33.On this day在这一天Unit21.France法国2.French法国人（的），法国人3.Flag旗帜4.Wine葡萄酒5.Tick标记号6.Possible可能的7.Europe欧洲8.Store储备，商店9.Vineyard葡萄园10.Excellent优秀的11.South南方12.Lie位于，躺13.Coast海岸14.Perfect完美的15.Ski滑雪16.Tower塔17.Finish完成18.Lift举起，电梯19.Step步20.Stairs楼梯21.Receiver 接收器，接受者22.Date日期23.Greeting问候24.Address地址25.(be) famous for因...而著名26.department store百货商店27.prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事28.Prefer A to B比起B,更喜欢A29.Prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做B,也不做A.30.On the coast 在海滨31.go on holiday去度假32.go sightseeing去观光33.Western Europe西欧34.The capital of France法国首都35.By the sea在海边36.Be different from 与...不同37.Go shopping去购物38.Take the lift乘电梯39.Walk up向上走40.Go down the stairs走下楼梯41.Be known as以...而闻名42.Over the years多年以来43.Be closed to对...不开放44.For safety reasons由于安全原因45.As least至少7B单词短语Unit31.Blind瞎，失明的2.Radio无线电广播，收音机3.Programme节目4.Helpful有用的，有帮助的5.Rescue营救6.Mean表示...的意思7.Receptionist接待员8.Allow允许9.Pet宠物10.anywhere任何地方11.Apologize道歉12.Lead（led,led)带领13.Bark吠叫14.Wake（woke,waken)醒来15.Towel毛巾16.Bottom底部17.Finally终于；最后18.Airport机场19.Appear出现20.Act扮演21.Climb攀爬22.Dark黑暗的23.Nothing没有什么24.arrive at/in 到达25.by oneself独自26.lead (sb.) to带着某人到...27.fall asleep睡着28.wake up醒来29.get down蹲下30.fire engine消防车31.With one’s help在某人的帮助下32.Next to/beside在...旁边33.Apologize to sb.向某人道歉34.Look after照顾35.At the bottom of...在...的底部36.As soon as一....就37.Step onto踏上38.Save one’s life救了某人的命Unit41.Save拯救2.Pine松树3.Discuss讨论4.Branch树枝5.Root根6.Fight(fought,fought)与...作斗争7.Against反对8.Example例子9.Harmful有害的10.Gas气体11.Produce生产12.Oxygen氧气13.Major主要的14.Convenient方便的15.Furniture家具（不可数名词）16.Imagine想象17.Disease疾病18.Dig（dug,dug)挖19.Hole洞20.Carry搬，扛，背，提，拿21.Container容器22.take in吸收e from来自24.for example例如25.in fact事实上26.look around环顾四周27.(be) made of由...制成(可看出是什么材料做的)lions of大量的,数以百万计的29.(be) good for对...有好处30.Fight against与...作斗争e from来自32.Cut down砍到33.Pine tree松树34.Tree Planting Day植树节35.Because of由于36.As a result结果37.Be in danger处在危险中7B单词短语Unit51.Drop滴2.Journey旅行；旅程3.Quantity数量4.Experiment实验；试验5.Fresh淡的；新鲜的6.Salt盐7.On（处于工作状态或使用中）8.V oice嗓音；说话声9.Reservoir水库10.Add增加11.Chemical化学品12.Through通过，穿过13.Pipe水管14.Valuable宝贵的；很有用的15.Bit一点16.Bank银行17.Change找给的零钱；改变；变化18.Return归还19.Vapour蒸汽；雾气20.Form形式；构成21.Stir搅拌22.Continue继续23.Crystal结晶24.turn off关掉25.add… to…把...加入...26.a bit 一点27.part of... ....的一部分28.pocket money零花钱29.(be) made up of由...组成30.dry up干涸31.A drop of water一滴水32.Travel through旅行经过e out of从...出来34.Turn into使变成35.Have a bath洗盆浴36.Take /have a shower淋浴37.Instead of而不是....Unit61.Electricity电2.Conversation谈话3.Identify确认;认出4.Rule规则5.Anyone任何人6.Reply回答;答复7.Foolish愚蠢的8.Wire电线9.Connect使连接10.Cable电缆11.Moment瞬间;片刻12.Battery电池13.Cooker厨灶;炉具14.Fridge冰箱15.Bulb电灯泡16.Lock锁上17.Test测试18.Tidy使整洁19.Touch触摸;碰20.a packet of一袋...21.in a way在某种程度上22.(be) connected to...连接到...23.power station发电站24.washing machine洗衣机25.switch off关26.tidy up收拾妥;整理好27.air conditioner空调28.Solar/water/wind power太阳能、水能、风能29.A moment later过了一会30.Rice cooker电饭煲31.Safety tips安全提示32.Electrical appliance电器33.Switch on开34.Start a fire引起火宅35.Make sure确保7B单词短语Unit71.Poem诗歌2.Ordinary普通的;平凡的3.Feeling感觉;情感4.Order命令5.Advice建议(不可数)6.Aloud大声地7.Group组;群8.Agree同意9.Disagree不同意10.Rhyme押韵词plete完整的;整个的12.well水井13.Shower淋浴14.Site建筑工地15.Narrow狭窄的16.Height高度17.Superman超人18.Seller卖者;卖方19.Smile微笑20.Rush冲；迅速移动21.Crowd人群22.(not) at all一点也不23.(be) worried about为...担忧24.Newspaper stand 报摊25.rush out冲出去26.a crowd of...一群...27.Building site建筑工地28.Walk through路过29.Feel unhappy about对...感到不高兴30.At the same time同时31.Follow the rules遵守规则32.Knock on/at the door敲门e up(太阳)升起34.Clean up打扫;把...收拾干净Unit81.Career事业2.Planet行星3.Satellite卫星4.Velvet丝绒;天鹅绒5.Diamond砖石6.Shoot(shot;shot)射；冲；飞驰7.Host主持8.Knowledge知识（不可数）9.Lively生动的st持续11.Actually事实上12.Anybody任何人13.Achieve达到14.Sail驾驶帆船航行15.Decide决定16.Train训练；火车17.Alone独自18.in the future将来ed to曾经20.go outside外出21.look like看起来像...22.more and more越来越多23.Be proud of...为...感到自豪st for 持续25.Turn ...into...把...变成...26.Make progress取得进步27.From that day on从那天起28.Dream of梦想;渴望29.One another互相e true实现31.grow up长大32.go sailing去进行帆船运动8A单词短语Unit11.encyclopaedia 百科全书2.human人的3.dinosaur恐龙4.Italian 意大利人5.inventor 发明家6.musician音乐家7.scientist 科学家8.born 出生9.countryside 乡村10.intelligence 才智11.artistic 有艺术天赋的12.ability 才能，能力13.perhaps 可能，大概14.invention 发明15.notebook 笔记本16.include 包括，包含17.even 甚至18.however 然而19.suddenly 突然，忽然20.nobody 没有人21.fossil 化石22.Win(won;won) 获胜，赢23.dollar 元（美国，加拿大等国家的货币单位）24.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村25.human being 人26.die out 灭绝，消失27.find out 了解，弄清28.go for a walk 去散步29 from an early age从很小的时候30 artistic ability艺术能力31 grow older变老32 write a poem写诗33 draw a picture画画34 something important重要的东西35 become famou成名36 great help with your studies对你的学习有极大的帮助37 in the mountains在山里38 break open砸开；破开39.climb out爬出40.in the newspaper在报纸上41.big attraction极大的吸引力42.Make sb.do sth让某人做某事43.Live in dry weather在干燥的天气下生活44.Be important to sb.对某人重要45.Climb up to爬上到...46.All kinds of...各种各样...47.Consist of/be made up of 由...组成48.A number of...许多49.Look for寻找50.Similar subject类似的主题51.First edition初版Unit 229.number 数字30.instruction 指示31.check 检查，核实32.gram 克33.son 儿子34.chess 国际象棋35.India 印度36.wise 充满智慧的37.challenge 向（某人）挑战38.promise 许诺，承诺39.prize 奖赏，奖品40.grain 谷粒41.chessboard 国际象棋盘42.double 加倍43.amount 数量，数额44.rest 剩余部分45.gold 金子，黄金46.instead 代替，顶替47.realize 认识到，意识到48.copy 抄写49.correctly 准确无误地，正确地50.accident （交通）事故51.challenge sb. to sth向（某人）挑战52.and so on .....等等53.copy down 抄写54.A long time ago很久以前55.Give instructions about...给出关于...的指示56.Play chess下棋57.play cards玩牌58.Wise old man聪明的老人59.Win the game赢得比赛60.One grain of rice一粒米61.The rest of...剩下的...62.Order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事63.Ask for help请求帮助64.Promise sb. Sth承诺某人某事65.Get a prize获奖66.For sure确定67.Make money挣钱68.Promise to do sth承诺做某事69.Follow one’s advice跟随某人的建议70.Nothing but...除了...什么也没有71.From then on从那时起72.Not any more不再73.All year round整年74.Take place发生75.Traffic accident交通事故76.Counting methods计算方法77.A piece of string一条绳78.People around the world全世界的人79.Develop into发展成为80.Lead to通向；导致Unit 381.order 订货，订购pare 比较，对比83.monitor （计算机）显示器84.speaker 扬声器85.main （计算机）主机86.keyboard （计算机或打字机）键盘87.mouse （计算机）鼠标88.type 打字89.brain 脑90.control 操纵，控制91.expensive 昂贵的，价格高的92.tiny 极小的，微小的93.depend 依靠，依赖94.calculate 计算机95.speed 速度96.operate 操纵，控制97.railway 铁路系统pany 公司99.price 价格100.totle 总额，合计101.inch 英寸102.sell 出售103.popular 受喜爱的，受欢迎的104.work as 从事....工作105.（be）unaware of 为察觉106.depend on 依靠107.in addition/besides 除.....以外（还）108.grand total 总计，共计109. look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望，期待(某事、做某事） 110.make a phone order 电话订购 111.Give stress to...给...压力 112.Do a survey about... 就...做调查 113.Be short of money 资金短缺 114.In the 1940s在20世纪40年代115.At a faster speed以更快的速度116.Happen to 发生117.Change one ’s life 改变生活 118.Make a machine work 使机器运作 119.Get on the Internet 上网 120.Order some things on the phone 电话订购东西 121.Shop for something 购买某物 122.Do something on computer 在电脑上做事 123.Head teacher 班主任；校长 124.Attend a meeting 出席会议 125.Play computer games 玩游戏 126.Go to hospital 去医院 127.Serious problem 严重的问题 128.In the past 在过去 129.Stop sb.from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 130.Search engine 搜索引擎 Unit 4 109 advertisement 广告 110 funny 滑稽的，搞笑的 111.create 创造，创作 112 telephone 电话 110.wheel 轮子110.comfortable 使人舒服的，舒适的 111.carriage 四轮马车112.century 世纪113.passenger 乘客，旅客 114. invent 创作，发明 115. practical 有用的，适用的 116.since 从....以后117. distance 距离，间距 118.mobile 移动电话，手机 119. anytime 在任何时候 120.develop 开发，研制 121. lamp 灯 122. c andle 蜡烛 123. d aytime 白天，日间 124. d ust 灰尘，尘土 125. s pecial 特别的，特殊的 126. w ing 翅膀 127. i ntroduction 引言,介绍 128. i nstead of 代替 129. p etrol 汽油 130. s ince then 自那以来 131. k eep in touch with 与..保持联系 132. G et in touch with...与...取得联系 133. i n the daytime 在白天 134. k eep...off 使...不接近 135. a t the same time 同时 136.way of life 生活方式 137.In the early 19th century 在19世纪早期138.At the start of...在...的开始 139.Speak to each other 对彼此说 140.Across the world 全世界 141.Light bulb 电灯泡 142.Oil lamp 油灯 143.Not really 不完全是 144.Make a noise 吵闹;喧哗 145.Get dirty 变脏 146.Long ride 漫长的旅行 147.Get the general idea 归纳大意 148.Make...possible 使...可能 149.Get a better mark in...在...取得更好的分数 150.Be equal in...在...平等的 151.Make one ’s voice rise 提高某人的嗓音 e sth for...用某物做... 153.Be useful to sb.对某人有用 154.At the weekends/on weekends 在周末 155.At the weekdays/on weekdays 在工作日 156.A top speed of...km/h 一种...km/h 的急速 157.Run on land 在陆地上行驶 158.Fly in the air 在空中飞行 159.Ballpoint pen 圆珠笔 160.Right now/right away/at once 马上；立刻 161.Newspaper editor 报刊编辑 162.Fountain pen 钢笔 163.All the time 一直 164.Make a mess 搞成一团糟 165.A type of 一种... 166.At the tip of 在...顶尖处 167.English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家 168.Refer to 指的是;涉及 169.Give signals 给信号 170.Give out signals 发出信号 171.Research on the Internet 网上调查 Unit 5 136. e ducational 有关教育的 137. e xchange 交流，互访 138. c ulture 文化 139. h ost 主任 140. l ocal 地方的 141. B ritish 英国的 142. g lad 高兴的，愉快的 143. g uest 客人，宾客 144. c hopsticks 筷子 145. w eekday 工作日 146. t our 在.....旅游 147. f antastic 极好的 148. e xperience 经验，经历 149. t ai chi 太极拳 150. a lready 已经，早已 151. i ntroduce 使.....初次了解;介绍 152. s uccess 成功 153. y et 尚未，仍未 154. r espect 尊重 155. a t first 起初，起先 156. s o far 到目前为止 157. a bit of 小量 158. i ntroduce....to 使..... 初次了解 159. c ome over （to ）从....到..... 160. E ducational exchange 教育交流 161. E xchange visit 交流访问 162. C hinese culture 中国文化 163. H ost family 寄宿家庭 164. L ocal school 本地学校 165. S tay with 同...住在一起 166. T our around 环...旅行 167. P aint a picture 绘画 168. G et good exam results 考试取得好成绩 169.P ractise one ’s English 练习英语 170. E xchange student 交流学生 171. B e an experience for sb.对某人是一种经验 172.O n campus 在校园173.G o well进展顺利174.O n weekdays在工作日175.L ocal culture地方文化176.W orry about担心177.J oin in加入178.B e friendly to对...友善179.I mprove one’s social skills 提高某人的社会技巧180.A pply for申请181.H ave a reference from...收到...的介绍信182.G ain sth from...从...中获得183.G o on an exchange去交流184.A pplication form申请表185.P ostal code邮编186.E ducation background教育背景187.C heck for errors检查错误188.S ign one’s name签名189.C ulture shock文化冲突190.D eal with处理Unit 6 191.a ncient 古代的192.T rojan 特洛伊人193.w ar 战争194.u nderstand 理解195.d ifference 差别196.p yramid 金字塔197.c aptain 首领198.G reek 希腊人199.c apture 攻占200.s oldier 士兵201.h uge 巨大的202.p ull 拉动，拖203.m ain 主要的204.c elebrate 庆祝，祝贺205.stupid 笨的，傻的206.m idnight 午夜，子夜207.e mpty 空的208.s ecret 秘密的209.s ide 侧面210.q uietly 安静地211.a rmy 陆军部队212.e nter 进来，进入213.s ucceed 达到目的214.t rick 计谋215.p rince 王子216.q ueen 王后217.s teal (stole,stolen) 偷218.p unish 处罚219.s cene （戏剧或歌剧）场220.s ir 先生221.a ct out 将......表演出来222.m ake jokes about 拿...开玩笑223.e xcept for 除...之外224.（be）full of （有）大量的225.i n the end 最后226.c ome on 加油，加把劲227.S ail away 远航228.L ook over 检查229.H uge wooden horse大木马230.P ull...into把...拉进...231.O n the side of...在...边上232.O ne by one一个接一个233.E nter the city进城234.S ucceed in doing sth成功做某事235.C lever stick聪明的诡计236.F irst prize一等奖237.B e afraid of...害怕...238.P lay a trick on...在...耍花招239.B reak the gate破开大门240.B e asleep睡着的241.G et inside of...入内...242.T he day before yesterday前天243.F alse teeth假牙244.W ith a start一开始245.I mpossible task不可能的任务246.F ill...with...用...填满..247.O n the other side of...在...的另一边248. I n the early morning 在清晨 249. B e under attack 受到攻击 250. S hoot arrows towards... 朝...射箭 251. T urn...around 转过身 252. B ig mistake 大错 253. T he Art of War 孙子兵法; 战争的艺术 254. T he strategy of war 战争策略 255. t he Spring and Autumnperiod 春秋时期Unit 7256. m emory 记忆力，记性257. c orner 角258. l ose 丧失，失去259. i mprove 改进，改善260. m ention 提到，说到261. m ethod 方法，办法262. s pelling 拼写，拼法263. m ind 头脑，大脑264. s illy 可笑的265. m ile 英里266. l etter 字母267. w orth 值得，有价值的268. s pell 用字母拼，拼写269. u nless 除非270. t rouble 困难271. l ist 清单272. s tep 步骤273. c ycle 循环274. s imilar 相似的275. n ote 纸币276. w allet 钱包277. b asket 蓝子278. m anager 经理279. t ake out 提款280. p our out 涌出281. I mprove one ’s memory提高某人的记忆力282. A method for... ...的方法283. I magine ...in one ’s mind 在脑海中想象... 284. H ave trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 285. L ist of steps 步骤列表286. W ater cycle 水循环287. T rain the brain 训练大脑288. B e far (away ）from 远离289. T ake a bus 乘公车290. B e worth the time 值得花时间 291. H ave trouble with...做某事有困难 292. E nglish Corner 英语角 293. C ompare...with...拿...和...作对比 294. T ake a test 测试 295. T ake...out of...从...拿出... 296. W ater a plant 给植物浇水 297. G et enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 298. T hink of an idea 想起一个主意 299. I mprove one ’s handwriting 提高某人的书法 300. L ose marks 丢分 301. F eel bad about...对...感到难过 302. E xercise one ’s brain 锻炼某人的脑力 303. C hange one ’s habits 改变习惯 304. K eep one ’s brain active 保持头脑活跃;保持镇定 305. H ealthy life 健康的生活 306. H ave a balanced diet 饮食均衡 307. S low down 放慢速度 308. S tay relaxed 保持放松 309. D raw a diagram 画图表 310. T he connection between...and... ...和...之间的连接 311. H old on for moment 别挂电话 312. E ither...or...要么...要么;不是...就是... 313. A pack of cards 一袋卡片 Unit 8 314. s peech 演说，发言 315. n otice 通告 316. c ompetition 竞赛 317. t reasure 宝物。

八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳

八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。

- matter n.问题；事情。

常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。

类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。

- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。

“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。

- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。

- lie v.躺；平躺。

lie - lay - lain。

例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。

）- rest v. n.放松；休息。

如：take a rest（休息一下）。

2. 重点短语。

- take one's temperature 量体温。

例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。

）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。

We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。

）- get off 下车。

He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。

）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。

To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。

）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。

- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。

should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。

八年级下重点英语单词短语

八年级下重点英语单词短语一、名词1. appointment - 约会；预约例句：I have an appointment with my dentist tomorrow.2. advertisement - 广告例句：There are many advertisements on billboards in the city.3. behavior - 行为；举止例句：His behavior in class is always very good.4. century - 世纪例句：The 21st century is known as the digital age.5. competition - 竞争；比赛例句：Our school team won the basketball competition.6. customer - 顾客；客户例句：The shop assistant always smiles at every customer.7. damage - 损坏；破坏例句：The earthquake caused a lot of damage to the buildings.8. experience - 经历；体验例句：Traveling to different countries gives you new experiences.9. impression - 印象；感觉例句：Her first impression of the new teacher was positive.10. journey - 旅行；行程例句：We went on a long journey to visit our relatives.二、动词1. achieve - 完成；实现例句：He worked hard and finally achieved his goal.2. advise - 建议；劝告例句：My teacher advised me to study harder for the exam.3. bargain - 议价；讨价还价例句：I managed to bargain with the seller and got a good price for the item.4. complain - 抱怨；发牢骚例句：He always complains about his job, but he never does anything to change it.5. damage - 损坏；毁坏例句：Be careful not to damage the vase when you move it.6. earn - 赚取；挣得例句：He works hard to earn money for his family.7. improve - 改进；提高例句：She practices playing the piano every day to improve her skills.8. notice - 注意到；注意例句：I noticed that there was a spelling mistake in my essay.9. operate - 操作；运转例句：The doctor will operate on the patient tomorrow.10. protect - 保护；防护例句：We need to protect the environment for future generations.三、形容词1. ancient - 古代的；古老的例句：The Great Wall is an ancient structure with a long history.2. attractive - 吸引人的；有魅力的例句：She is a very attractive woman who always gets a lot of attention.3. creative - 有创造力的；富有创意的例句：He has a creative mind and can come up with unique ideas.4. excited - 兴奋的；激动的例句：The children were excited about going to the amusement park.5. harmful - 有害的；伤害的例句：Smoking is harmful to your health.6. powerful - 强大的；有力的例句：The hurricane was a powerful force of nature.7. successful - 成功的；顺利的例句：She received a promotion at work for her successful project.8. unique - 独特的；独一无二的例句：Every snowflake is unique, with its own shape and pattern.9. valuable - 有价值的；宝贵的例句：Her necklace is very valuable because it is made of gold and diamonds.10. wise - 明智的；聪慧的例句：He gave me some wise advice about making good decisions.四、短语1. break down - 故障；发生故障例句：My car broke down on the way to work.2. bring up - 抚养；提出例句：She was brought up by her grandparents after her parents passed away.3. call off - 取消；停止例句：They had to call off the game because of the bad weather.4. check in - 登记；办理入住手续例句：Please go to the reception desk to check in before going to your room.5. find out - 发现；找出例句：I need to find out the time of the train to London.6. give up - 放弃；戒掉例句：He decided to give up smoking for the sake of his health.7. look forward to - 期待；盼望例句：I am looking forward to the summer holidays.8. pick up - 捡起；接人例句：Can you help me pick up the books that fell off the shelf?9. take off - 脱下；起飞例句：You should take off your shoes before entering the house.10. try on - 试穿；试用例句：I want to try on this dress before buying it.五、介词1. about - 关于；大约例句：She knows about the party, but she hasn't decided if she will come.2. above - 在...之上；超过例句：The plane is above the clouds, so we can't see it.3. after - 在...之后例句：I will go to the store after lunch.4. along - 沿着；随着例句：We walked along the beach until the sun set.5. among - 在...之中例句：Among all the students, she has the highest grades.6. around - 在...周围；大约例句：There are many trees around the park.7. at - 在...处；在...时例句：She will be at the library at 4 pm.8. before - 在...之前例句：I ate breakfast before I went to school.9. behind - 在...后面例句：The cat is behind the couch.10. below - 在...下面例句：The water is below the bridge.六、连词1. and - 和；然后例句：She bought apples and oranges at the store.2. because - 因为例句：I stayed home because I was sick.3. but - 但是例句：I wanted to go to the movies, but I had to do my homework.4. or - 或者例句：You can choose either red or blue for the shirt.5. so - 所以例句：I studied a lot, so I passed the exam.6. if - 如果例句：If it rains, we will cancel the trip.7. when - 当...时例句：I will call you when I arrive.8. where - 哪里；在哪里例句：I don't know where my keys are.9. who - 谁例句：Who is playing the piano?10. which - 哪个；哪些例句：Choose which book you want to read.七、代词1. I - 我例句：I like to read books.2. you - 你；你们例句：You should finish your homework before you play.3. he - 他例句：He is a teacher.4. she - 她例句：She is a doctor.5. it - 它例句：It is cold outside.6. we - 我们例句：We are going to the park.7. they - 他们；她们；它们例句：They are playing soccer.8. this - 这个；这个例句：This is a good book.9. that - 那个；那个例句：That is a car.10. these - 这些例句：These are my shoes.八、副词1. always - 总是例句：She always arrives on time.2. never - 从不例句：I never eat fast food.3. often - 经常例句：She often goes to the gym.4. usually - 通常例句：Usually, I go to bed at 10 pm.5. sometimes - 有时例句：Sometimes, I play video games.6. together - 一起例句：We studied together.7. already - 已经例句：She has already finished her homework.8. maybe - 也许例句：Maybe, she will come to the party.9. however - 然而例句：However hard you try, you won't succeed without practice.10. really - 真的例句：Really? You finished all the cake?。

(完整版)word版广州版八年级下册英语知识点汇总

广州版八年级下册英语知识点汇总U1 复习提纲一、短语1. 在……岁时at the age of2. 代替in place of/ instead of3. 付出代价at a price4. 为某事感激某人be grateful/thankful to sb for sth5. 电视播放的on television6. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb7. 上钢琴课take/have piano lessons8. 病倒fall ill9. 对……负责be responsible for10. 从那时起from then on11. 放弃give up12. 我们时代的 of our time(s)13. 获得奖项win/get/receive an award (for sth.)14. 玩得开心have fun15. 获得一个机会get a chance16. 表演，演出 give a performance17. 例如 such as18. 在许多大型活动at many huge events19. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth20. 西方古典音乐Western classical music21. 钢琴天才piano prodigy22. 对……感到好奇be curious about23. an experiment on … 关于…的实验24. 找寻、思索search for25. 使发生;导致lead to (led pt.)26. 厌倦；厌烦(做某事)be tired of doing sth27. 保护……以免…… protect…from sth28. 被称为……;被称作…… be known as…29. 因…为人所知be known for30. 在他的一生中during his lifetime31. 使某人/某物怎样make sth./sb. + adj.32. 建立；创建set up33. 总是、一直is/ was always doing34. 同时at the same time35. 了解learn about36. 出生在某地be born in37. 与…无关have nothing to do with38. 意味着做某事meaning doing sth39. 打算做某事mean to do 40. 在做……方面有天赋have a gift for doing sth41. 坚持做……keep doing sth.42. 出于热爱for love43. 不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forget about sb44. 得了吧come on45. 储蓄；攒钱save up46. 靠某人自己on one’s own47. 帮助某人give sb a hand48. 共同的，共有的in common49. 与……平等be equal to50. 足够……以至于能够做某事be adj. enough(for sb) to do…51. 太…以至于不能做某事be+ too+ adj.+ to do sth.52. 对……产生兴趣become interested in53. 总计；总数in total=in all54. 历史上in history55. ……方面的专家an expert on/at/in…56. 为……而战fight for…57. 为反对……而战fight against…58. 提供帮助offer to help59. 被认为是……be regarded as…60. 从……退休retire from…二、词汇responsibility (n.) -- responsible (adj.)piano (n.) -- pianist (n.)prodigious (adj.) -- prodigy (n.)stun (n.) -- stunning (adj.)west (n.) -- western (adj.)classic (n.) -- classical (adj.)music (n.) -- musical (adj.)compete (v.) -- competition (n.)succeed (v.) -- success (n.) -- successful (adj.)sudden (adj.) -- suddenly (adv.)perform (v.) -- performance (n.)encouragement (n.) -- encourage (v.)talent (n.) -- talented (adj.)invent (v.) -- inventor (n.) -- invention (n.)curiosity (n.) -- curious (adj.)nature (n.) -- natural (adj.) -- naturally (adv.)improve (v.) -- improvement (n.)science (n.) -- scientist (n.)equip (v.) -- equipment (n.)find (v.) -- finding (n.) actual (adj.) -- actually (adv.) develop (v.) -- development (n.) efficiency (n.) -- efficient (adj.) include (v.) -- including (prep.) pave (v.) -- pavement (n.) manage (v.) -- manager (n.) intelligence (n.) -- intelligent (adj.) confidence (n.) -- confident (adj.) bravery (n.) -- brave (adj.) determine (v.) -- determined (adj.) design (v.) -- designer (n.)三、语法1. I couldn’t agree more. 我再同意不过了。

八年级英语下册重点词组与句子汇总(精美完整版)

八年级英语下册重点词组与句子汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

广州版牛津英语八年级下册单词与短语

牛津英语上海版八年级下册单词与短语Unit 1：prodigy n. （年轻的）天才；奇才pianist n. 钢琴家stunning adj. 绝妙的；令人难忘的sentence n. 句子award n. 奖项；奖品success n. 成功strict adj. 严厉的；要求严格的performance n. 表演；演出forever adv. 永远orchestra n. 管弦乐队encourage v. 鼓励；鼓舞support v. 支持；帮助talent n. 天资；天赋interest n. 兴趣；业余爱好inventor n. 发明家；创造者curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的finding n. 调查发现；研究结果actually adv. 居然；竟然lightning conductor n. 避雷针nowadays adv. 现在；目前bifocals n. 双目眼镜develop v. 研制；发展development n. 开发（成果）；研制（成果）set v. 放；置pavement v. （马路边的）人行道caller n. 打电话者overcome v. 克服；战胜admire v. 钦佩；崇拜accident n. （交通）事故；意外medal n. 奖牌disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的violin n. 小提琴anyone pron. （用于疑问句或否定句中）任何人hero n. 英雄；豪杰national adj.3 国家的；民族的pride n. 自豪；骄傲volunteer n. 志愿者manage v. 能解决（问题）；应付（困难）hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的talented adj. 有才能的；天才的intelligent adj. 聪明的；有才智的determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的grocery n. 食品杂货店clothing n. 衣服；服装province n. 省wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的belief n. 信仰；信念equal adj.平等的；同等的president n. 总统；国家主席grandchild n. （外）孙子；（外）孙女including prep. 包括……在内shopkeeper n. 店主miss v. 怀念；思念retire v. 退休；退职短语：on television 电视播放的at the age of 在……岁时at a price 付代价be strict with sb 对某人要求严格fall ill 病例in place of 代替be grateful to（sb for sth）(为某事)感激（某人）be curious about sth 对某事感到好奇search for 找寻；思索（答案）lead to 使发生；导致protect…from …保护……以免……be tired of （doing sth）厌倦；厌烦（做某事）be known as 被称作；被叫做set up 建立；创建for love 出于热爱forget about sb 不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上come on （表示知道某人说的话不是真的）得了吧save up 储蓄；攒钱fight for 为……斗争be equal to 与……平等in total 总计；总数Unit 2：smart adj. 聪明的；机敏的plenty n. 大量；充足though conj. 虽然；尽管fail v. 失败；未能（做到）altogether adv. 总共；一共amusement n. 娱乐；消遣artist n. 艺术家；画家exaggerate v. 夸张；夸大cheek n. 面颊；脸颊frame n. 框架；构架outline n. 轮廓；略图eyebrow n. 眉毛brilliant adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的church n. （基督教的）教堂port n. 港口城市；港口airport n. 航空站；机场mummy n. （儿语）妈妈silly adj. 愚蠢的；傻的delighted adj. 欣喜的；兴高采烈的stadium n. 体育场；运动场joke v. 开玩笑；说笑话splendidly adv. 非常好地；极佳地beat v. 赢；打败goal n. 射门；进球得分nil n. （数码）零；0分stress n. 重音；重读syllable n. 音节expression n. 表情；神色happiness n. 幸福；快乐anger n. 怒；怒气frightened adj 恐惧的；害怕的cunning adj. 诡诈的；狡诈的thoughtful adj. 沉思的；思考的yawn v. 打哈欠comic strip n. 连环漫画round-the-world adj. 环球的；环游世界的forecast n. 预测；预报overturn n. 翻到；倾覆goodness n. 天啊；啊呀wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白industry n. 行业；工业collector n. 收集者；收藏家worth adj. 有……的价钱；值……钱existence n. 存在；实有condition n. 状态；状况tear v. 撕裂；撕碎light v. 点着；点燃candle n. 蜡烛careless adj. 粗心的；疏忽的skillful adj. 熟练的；技术好的truly adv.真地；确实wisdom n. 智慧；才智短语：get…into trouble 使……陷入麻烦run around 到处跑get in trouble with sb 犯事而落到某人手里laugh at 嘲笑from all over the world 来自世界各地的be delighted with sth 对某物很满意play against sb 同某人比赛；迎战score a goa 射门得分play a trick on（someone）戏弄（某人）set out 出发；启程life jacket 救生衣in trouble 处于困境；有麻烦的dete back to 追溯到；始于in existence 存在；现有in good condition 处于良好的状态knock （someone）down 撞到（某人）in reply 回答；回复move out of one’s way 不挡某人的道Unit 3：film –making n. 电影制作tour n.&v. 旅行；旅游movie n. （美式英语）电影highlight n. 最好的部分；最精彩的部分visitor n. 参观者；游客shoot v. 拍摄；摄影attraction n. 令人向往的地方；景点jungle n. 热带丛林；密林humid adj. 湿热的chase v 追赶；追逐impression n.. 印象；影响violently adv. 剧烈地；强烈地extra n. 群众演员delightedly adv. 兴高采烈地；欣喜地lastly adv. 最后role n. 角色set v. 为……设置背景musical n. 音乐剧spaceship n. 宇宙飞船；航天器romantic adj. 爱情的；浪漫的enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的moving adj. 动人的；感人的extremely adv. 及其地；极度地bump v. （无意地）碰；撞friendship n. 友情；友谊colourful adj. 颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的powerful adj. 强有力的；鲜明的hit n. 很受欢迎的人或事context n. 背景或环境chef n. 厨师；主厨temperature n. 温度；气温aspect n. 方面；层面none pron. 没有一点儿；没有一个mobile phone n. 移动电话；手机sign v. 签名；签字intention n. 打算；计划tape n. 磁带；录音带fantasy n. 幻想；想像comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片horror n. 恐惧；惊悚review n 评论opinion n. 意见；看法setting n. 情景；背景leading adj. 最重要的；主要的actress n. 女演员plot n. 故事情节；布局ending n. 结尾；结局amaze v. 使惊愕；使惊诧conclusion n. 结论；推论perfect adj. 非常好；完美的teenager n. 青少年everywhere adv. 处处；到处social adj. 社会的；社交的fantastic adj. 极好的；很棒的complete adj. 完整的；整个的couple n. 两人；两件事物society n. 社会；社团foreign adj. 外国的；外交的blood n. 血；influence n. 影响；作用短语：both…and…不仅…而且…；既……又……jump out of one’s skin 大吃一惊；吓一大跳make a deep impression on（someone）给（某人）留下深刻的印象film star 电影明星turn off 关掉（电器；煤气；水管等）make friends with sb 和某人交朋友take off （飞机等）起飞bump into （无意地）碰；撞make money 赚钱；获利a week or two 一两个星期be worth doing （指行动）值得；有价值be going to do sth 打算做某事a couple of 几个Unit 4：educational adj. 教育上的；有教育意义的thought n. 想法；主意exchange n. 交流；互访host n. 主人organization n. 组织；机构throughout prep. 遍及；各处aim n. 目标；目的deeply adv. 很；非常affect v. 使悲伤；触动dump n. 垃圾场；废物推although conj. 最然；尽管scholarship n. 奖学金sightseeing n. 观光；游览final adj. 最后的；最终的chat v. 闲谈；聊天leaflet 宣传手册；传单allow v 允许；准许custom n. 风俗；习俗detail n. 具体情况；详情flight n. 航班飞机；飞行departure n. 启程；出发arrival n. 到达；抵达aged adj. ……岁education n. 教育（尤指学校的）opposite adj. 相反的；迥然不同的bit n. 有点儿；一点儿shy adj. 腼腆；害羞realize v. 理解；认识到simply adj. 仅仅；只不过comfortable adj. 自在的；自如的stranger n. 陌生人conversation n. （非正式的）交谈；谈话cafe n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆supermarket n. 超级市场；超市fellow adj. 同类的；同事的shock n. 惊愕；令人震惊的事unfamiliar adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的homesick adj. 思乡的；想家的discover v. 发现；发觉vacation n. 假期accent n. 口音；腔调used adj. 习惯于；适应flat adj. 平的；平坦的tiny adj. 极小的；微小的apartment n. 公寓套房uneasy adj. 担心的；不安的select v. 选择；挑选短语：educational exchange 教育交流keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系shout out 大声说出a bit 一点点places of interest 名胜古迹do much sightseeing 四处观光旅游take picture of 拍照take sth with sb 某人随身携带某物be ready to do 乐于做fellow students 同学；同学们take to（someone）开始喜欢（某人）；对（某人）产生好感after a while 过了一会儿get used to sth 习惯某事all the time 一直be different to…与……不同high school 中学Unit 5：amount n. 数量；数额argument n.争吵；争论；digital adj. 数码的；数字的latest adj. 最近的；最新的advantage n. 有利条件；优势within prep. 在……之内budget n. 预算independent adj. 自立的；自主的fair adj. 合理的；公平的responsibility n. 职责；义务racket n. 球拍expect v. 期望；指望professor n. 教授senior adj. 级别高的；高级的（比较：junior 初级的）twin adj. 孪生的；双胞胎的concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的generation n. 一代；一辈sadness n. 悲伤；悲伤的事outing n. 外出游玩；远足care v. 关心；爱护behaviour n. 行为；举止bother v. 使烦恼；使不安unhappy adj. 不高兴的；不满的tiring adj. 累人的；使人疲劳的stress n. 精神压力；心理负担gap n. 分歧；隔阂nonsense n. 谬论；胡扯suggestion n. 建议；提议expression n. 词语；表达方式remark n. 言论；谈论immediately adv. 立刻；马上iron v. 熨；烫平vacuum v. 吸尘dust v. 擦去……的灰尘charter n. 宪章；章程regulation n. 规章；制度gain v. 增加；增进self-control n.自制力；自我控制revise v. 复习；温习advertising n. 广告业；广告活动lawyer n. 律师living room n. 客厅importance n. 重要性；重要headmaster n. 校长decision n. 决定；抉择willing adj. 愿意；乐意pack v. 收拾（行李）；装（箱）insist v. 坚持；坚决要求anywhere adv. 任何地方neighbourhood n. 临近的地方；街区apologize v. 道歉；赔不是短语：pocket money 零花钱after all 毕竟；归根到底pay sb for sth 为某物付费给某人be serious about（sth）对（某事）当真；对（某事）认真for nothing 不花钱；免费的argue with sb 和某人争吵be concerned about 对……担心；对……忧虑get angry with 对……生气；对……发怒pop music 流行音乐generation gap 代沟do the washing 洗衣服washing machine 洗衣机by hand 用手的；手工的disagree with 不同意……；持不同意见wash the dishes 洗碗be happy with 对……满意；对……放心be willing to do sth 愿意做某事；乐意做某事be busy （in）doing sth 忙于做某事insist on 坚持；执意try doing sth 尝试做某事look forward to（doing）sth 盼望（某事）；期待（做）某事Unit 6：fence n. 栅栏；围栏literature n. 文学；文学作品therefore adv. 因此；从而novel n. （长篇）小说yard n. （长度单位）码guess v. 猜测；推测joy n. 欢乐；喜悦heart n. 心；心脏kite n. 风筝marble n. （玻璃）弹子sort n. 种类；类别coat n. 涂料层；覆盖层midnight n. 午夜；子夜graveyard n. 墓地stab v. 刺；刺伤truth n. 真相；实情scared adj. 恐惧的；害怕的killer n. 杀手；杀人者trial n. 审判；审讯hang v. （被）绞刑；施以绞刑escape v. 逃脱；溜走attitude n. 态度；看法romance n. 爱情故事geography n. 地理（学）pen-name n. 笔名birthplace n. 出生地printer n. 印刷工人；印刷公司steamboat n. 汽船achieve v. 达到；获得ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿state n. 州；郡sail v. 航行miner n. 矿工；采矿者lecture n. 演讲；讲座consider v. 认为；以为；考虑case n. 容器；箱cheat v. 欺骗；欺诈make n.（机器、设备等的）品牌；型号storybook n. 儿童故事书；童话书author n. 作家；创造者solution n. 解决办法；处理手段simplify v. 使简化；使简易version n. 版本；改写本spare v. 抽出；留出persuade v. 说服；劝说otherwise adv. 不同地；别的方式tradition n. 传统rock n. 岩石；石头bat n. 蝙蝠flame n. 火焰；火舌短语：have a rest 休息一会儿come by 经过；路过…and so on ………等等all sorts of 各种各样的do a good job 干得好dig up 挖出have an argument 吵架；争论knock （someone）out 打昏（某人）call out 大声叫出set free 释放come up 跟上来have one’s own way有自己的一套；随心所欲here and there 在各处；到处hurry（sb）away使（某人）迅速离开Unit 7：short-term adj. 短期的；近期的long-term adj. 长期的；长远的weak adj. 弱的；差的brain n. 脑；脑部memorize v. 记住；记忆correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的order n. 顺序；次序spider n. 蜘蛛dramatic adj. 突然的；令人吃惊的elderly adj. 年纪大的；上了年纪的weigh v. 有……重；重……cell n. 细胞active adj. 忙碌的；活跃的matter n. 物质；材料store v. 系统；体质per cent n. 百分之……non-active adj. 非活跃的system n. 系统；体制regularly adv. 经常；有规律的exercise v. 活动；锻炼tough adj. 坚固的；结实的rarely adv. 罕有；很少normally adv. 通常；正常情况下episodic adj. 片段性的procedural adj. 程序性的semantic adj. 语义的prospective adj. 即将发生的champion n. 冠军；第一名personal adj. 个人的；亲身的recall v. 回想起；记起terrific adj. 极好的；绝妙的kid v. 戏弄；开玩笑disbelief n. 不相信；怀疑excuse n. 借口；理由pity n. 遗憾；可惜daydream n. 白日梦；幻想charity n. 慈善；慈善机构ATM n. 自动提款机wallet n. 钱包；皮夹子basket n. 篮子；筐exactly adv. 确切地；精确地millionaire n. 百万富翁；大富翁immediate adj. 即时的；即刻的knowledge n. 知识；学识meaning n. 意义；意思method n. 方法；措施organized adj. 有条理的；有条不紊的concentrate v. 集中（注意力）；聚精会神prevent v. 防止；阻止sleepiness n. 困倦；瞌睡concentration n. 专心；专注focus v. 集中（注意力或精力）confuse v. 使糊涂；使迷惑短语：a long time ago 很久以前get old 老了；上了年纪go wrong 发生故障；出毛病lose one’s memory 失忆heart about 听说；得知grey matter （大脑）灰质white matter 白质nervous system 神经系统in one’s 90s （某人）九十多岁a large amount of 大量的；许多put on weight 体重增加；变胖了lose weight 减肥；变瘦了leave school 毕业keep（sth）for oneself 把（某物）留给自己in need 贫穷；贫困make a noise 发出响声；发出噪音less than 少于；不到pass （sth）on to 把（某物）传给；转交at a time 一次；每次the whole of one’s life 一生；终生divide（sth）into分开；把（某物）分成link（sth）with（sth）把（某物）与（某物）连接起来focus one’s attention （on sth）集中注意力。

2024年人教版八年级下册英语重点词组

45、初级中学
45、棋类游戏
46、清理；丢掉
46、不再；不复
47、放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
47、至于；关于
48、说实在的
48、依据；按照
49、几乎；接近
28、参加...的选拔；试用
28、（可以）随便（做某事）
29、修理；修补
29、就我所知
30、赠送；捐赠
30、吸入
31、（外貌或行为）像
31、面对（问题、困难等）
33、出生时
34、倒垃圾
34、到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于
35、频繁；反复
35、走路时撞着
10、删除；删去
11、陷入；参与
11、比较；对比
12、习惯于...；适应于...
12、依...来看
13、冒险
13、（闹钟）发出响声
14、用尽；耗尽
14、接电话
15、切除
15、起初；首先
16、离开；从...出来
16、进入梦乡；睡着
17、掌管；管理
17、逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
18、放弃
18、看一看
19、打扫（或清除）干净
19、前往；费力地前进
20、（使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来
20、沉默；无声
21、分发；散发
21、拆除；往下拽；记录
22、想出；提出
22、有点；稍微
23、推迟
23、代替；反而
24、分发
24、变成
25、打电话给（某人）；征召
25、从前
26、曾经...过去...
26、爱上；喜欢上
27、照顾；非常喜欢
27、结婚
八下重点词组
1、感冒
1、一...就...
2、怎么了？出什么事了？

广州版八年级英语下册单词与短语

8B Unit1-Unit2单词与短语1.raise 募集，增加，提高2.permission 准许；批准3.disabled丧失能力的，有残疾的4.teenager 青少年5.offer主动提出6.suffer受苦，受折磨7.serious严重的，当真的8.illness 病anize组织，筹备10.express表达；表露11.pain痛苦；苦恼12.lonely孤独的，寂寞的13.friendship友谊；友情14.difficulty困难；费劲15.joy愉快；喜悦16.peace平静；宁静17.hurt疼痛；受伤18.courage勇气；勇敢19.spirits情绪；心境20.pay付费munity社区nguage语言munication交流；交际24.ballet芭蕾舞25.accept接受26.reject拒绝接受；不予考虑27.meaning意义；意思28.gesture手势29.message信息；消息30.bored感到厌倦的；烦闷的31.part-time兼职的32.well-dressed穿着讲究的dy女士；女子34.sigh叹气；叹息35.matter事情；问题36.expression表情；神色37.appearance外貌；外表38.impression印象39.towards向；朝；对着40.hold使保持（在某位置），举行ter以后，后来42.remind 提醒；使想起43.neck颈；脖子44.cross使交叉；使交叠；穿过45.nod点头46.shake（shook,shaken）握手，摇头47.sure 确信；肯定48.in need需要帮助的49.voluntary work义务性工作50.ask permission报请批准51.suffer from因…受苦,受折磨52.raise on e’s spirits 使振奋;使鼓起勇气53.in order to为了54.give sb. a hand帮助某人55.disabled people残疾人;伤残者56.raise money筹集善款57.old people’s home敬老院e sth.for doing sth.用某物做某事59.continue to do sth./doing sth.继续做某事60.have difficulty(trouble,problem) doing sth.做某事有困难61.be in high spirits情绪高涨62.in good/bad heath 身体状况良好/较差63.aged from…to…年龄从…岁到…岁64.be unable to do sth.无法做某事65.attend school/go to school上学66.the very first第一个67.body language肢体语言;身势语68.take place/happen发生69.sit up坐直70.make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象71.remind sb. about(of) sth.提醒某人某事72.part-time job兼职工作73.turn one’s head towards sb.将头转向某人74.hold one’s head up抬着头75.smile at sb.朝某人微笑76.build a career创立一番事业77.at the moment/now/in the present现在78.cross one’s arms交叉手臂79.shake hands握手80.nod one’s head点头81.shake one’s head摇头82.eye contact目光交流83.look into sb’s eyes直视某人的眼睛8B Unit3-4 单词及短语 1. description 说明；形容 2. describe 描述；形容 3. fisherman 渔民 4. net 网 5. although 、though 虽然；尽管 6. fit 健壮的；健康的 7. cormorant 鸬鹚 8. dive 下潜 9. ready 准备好 10. reach;get to;arrive at/in 到达;抵达 11. attract 吸引；使喜爱 12. hang(hung,hung)悬挂；吊 13. post 柱；杆；桩 14. require 需要；依靠 15. practise 从事；练习 16. tool 用具；器具 17. scissors 剪刀 18. pattern 图案 19. character 文字；符号；人物；角色 20. health 健康 21. luck 幸运 22. wedding 婚礼；结婚庆典 23. dough 生面团 24. rough 粗糙的,粗略的 25. size 大小 26. simple 简单的 27. lovely 有吸引力的；迷人的；可爱的；活泼的 28. cartoon 动画片；卡通片 29. warning 警告；警示 30. role-play 角色扮演 31. symbol 符号 32. bubble 泡；气泡 33. thought 心思；思想 34. sketch 速写；概述 35. program 程序 36. record 录制；录 37. effect 效果 38. basic 基本的；基础的 39. stage 段；步；步骤 40. pleasant 友好的；和善的；文雅的；宜人的41. detailed 详细的；细致的42. appear 显得；看来；似乎43. actor 演员44. match 与….相配45. separately 单独地；分别地46. play 播放47. score 得分48. team 队49. star 明星50. mystery 神秘51. island 岛52. storm 暴风雨53. jacket 夹克衫；短上衣54. wave 海浪；波浪；波涛55. paper cutting 剪纸56. up to 多达57. set off 出发；动身58. up and down 上下波动59. after dark 天黑后；黄昏后60. no more 不再；再也不61. all the time 一直；始终62. dive down 下潜63. in the late afternoon 傍晚64. get …ready for 让…准备好65. short and heavy 又矮又胖66. Chinese characters for health or good luck 代表健康或吉祥的汉字67. shadow puppet play 皮影戏68. cut something out 裁剪69. comic strip 连环漫画70. speech bubble 对话框71. pop out （眼睛）张大；睁大；瞪起72. thought bubble 思想泡73. decide on 决定；选定74. video camera 摄像机75. go together 相配76. play against 同…比赛77. watch the steps 注意台阶78. weather forecast 天气预报79. in trouble 陷入麻烦80. life jacket 救生衣81. thank goodness 谢天谢地82. make it 获得成功83. be full of fun 充满欢乐84. in the late 1930s 在20世纪30年代晚期85. get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦8B Unit5-6 单词及短语1.endangered 濒危的2.file档案3.giant panda大熊猫4.obligation义务；责任5.wild野生环境；野生状态6.bamboo竹子7.adult成年人，成年动物8.weight重量9.kilogram千克，公斤10.population人口11.behaviour活动方式，行为举止12.birth出生；诞生13.patch色斑；斑点14.shoulder肩膀15.central中心的；中央的16.menu菜单17.fur毛皮18.cruel残忍的；残酷的anization组织；机构20.danger危险；风险21.face面对n亚洲的23.weigh有…重24.respond回答;回应plaint投诉;抱怨26.cause造成;引起27.chocolate巧克力28.dolphin海豚29.click使发出咔哒声30.reason原因;理由31.cute可爱的32.responsibility责任33.feed喂养34.according to根据…35.faithfully忠诚地;忠实地36.sofa沙发37.noisy吵闹的38.nearly几乎39.stranger陌生人mon常见的;普遍的41.choice选择42.lie(lay;lain)躺;位于43.lie(lied;lied)撒谎44.attention注意力;留心45.scare使害怕;使恐惧46.believe相信47.heart心;心脏48.until直到…为止49.heart attack心脏病发作50.endangered animal濒危动物51.fact file 小档案52.in the wild在野外环境中53.high up in the mountain在深山里54.at birth出生时55.black and white黑白的56.on one’s own独自57.stay healthy保持健康58.give birth to生育59.close to接近n elephant亚洲象61.blue whale蓝鲸62.South China tiger华南虎63.red-crowned crane丹顶鹤64.show a great love for…对…表示出极大的爱;热爱….65.nature reserve自然保护区66.go missing失踪;走丢67.in memory of…纪念…68.hold sth.in one’s arms 抱住某物69.care for照顾;照料70.a small number of 一小部分71.a number of 许多72.the number of ….的数量73.what’s more更为重要的是74.have no choice but to do sth.除了…别无选择75.run free四处自由走动;自由自在76.lie around无所事事地混日子77.keep /stop/prevent sb. from (doing) sth.阻止某人做某事78.be faithful to…对…忠诚的79.for these reasons出于这些原因80.die of死于81.keep on doing sth.继续做某事82.the rest of one’s life某人的有生之年8B Unit 7-8 单词及短语1.unknown 未知的2.alien 外星人3.astronaut宇航员4.receive收到,接收5.hill小山6.loud响亮的;大声的7.explore探索8.bush树林,丛林9.quiet安静的10.round圆形的11.damage毁坏;破坏12.crash碰撞;相撞13.frightened惊吓的;害怕的14.discover发现;发觉15.terrible令人厌恶的;可怕的,糟糕的16.fear害怕;惧怕17.creature生物18.feather羽毛19.wonder想知道20.line线;线条21.refuse拒绝22.spread(spread;spread)张开23.mark符号,记号;做记号24.desert沙漠25.tent帐篷26.knife刀27.explain解释28.pleased高兴的;满意的;愉快的29.Internet互联网30.post帖子;邮递31.apology道歉32.excuse借口33.past过去34.present目前;现在35.hydrogen氢气36.oxygen氧气37.wide宽的38.shape形状39.café咖啡馆40.recently最近41.forever永远42.certainly当然43.recommend推荐44.satisfy使…满足/满意45.mix混合46.electronic电子的47.relax放松48.while在…的期间;当…的时候49.technology科技50.software软件51.hardware硬件52.virus病毒53.prepare准备54.keep quiet保持安静55.because of因为56.make a terrible noise发出可怕的声音57.in fear恐惧地;害怕地58.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事59.power line输电线60.mother ship 母舰nding site降落场62.as soon as possible尽快63.as soon as sb. can尽快64.agree with同意;赞成65.disagree with不同意66.weather balloon气象气球67.make apologies道歉68.in the present现在69.at the front在前面70.on the Internet在互联网上71.in the shape of…的形状72.mix…with…使…相混合73.solar energy太阳能74.from place to place从一个地方到另一个地方75.in this way通过这种方式;这样一来76.break down抛锚77.prepare for准备78.by post邮寄79.get a reply收到回复80.in a short time在短时间内81.in a second片刻;瞬间82.go on (灯)亮83.fail to do sth.未能做某事。