人教高中英语必修二Unit2课本知识点复习

必修二Unit 2课本知识点复习
一. 词汇变形
1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争-- competition n. 比赛-- competitor n. 竞争者-- competitive adj. 有竞争力的
2. magic n. 魔法；魔术-- magical adj.魔法的-- magician n. 魔法师
3. regular adj. 有规律的--regularly adv. 有规律地；按时地
4. basis n.(bases) 基础-- base n. 基地
5. admit v.承认；容纳；允许-- admission n. 准许进入
6.responsible adj. 负有责任的-- responsibility n.责任
7. advertise v. 做广告-- advertisement n. 广告--advertiser n.登广告者；广告公司
8. physical adj. 身体的；生理的-- physics n. 物理
9. fool n. 愚人-- foolish adj. 愚蠢的
10. glory n. 光荣-- glorious adj. 辉煌的
11. hopeful adj. 有希望的-- hopeless. adj. 没有希望的
12. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦-- painful adj.痛苦的--painless adj.无痛的
二. 短语积累
1. compete in 参加...比赛；在...方面竞争
compete for 为...而竞争
compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取某物和某人对抗..
e.g.
He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。

The worker competed with each other for the prize. 工人们为了获得奖金而相互竞争。

2. take part in 参加
take an active part in 积极参加
3. stand for 代表；象征；支持；主张；忍受
e.g.
In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。

She will not stand for her husband returning home after midnight. 她不能容忍丈夫午夜之后回家。

【拓展】
stand by 支持；袖手旁观
stand out 突出；显眼
stand aside 让开；站到一边
stand back 退后
e.g.
You can't stand by and allow such a thing. 你不能袖手旁观，听任发生这样的事。

She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd. 她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。

4.volunteer v.自愿做；义务做n. 志愿者
volunteer to do sth. 自愿/主动提出做某事
volunteer for sth. 自愿...；自愿为...服务
e.g.
After dinner, Mary volunteered to clean the table. 晚饭过后，玛丽主动提出擦桌子。

He volunteered for the hard work. 他自愿做艰苦的工作。

【课堂练习】
单句语法填空
1. Life is like a long race where we compete ___________others to go beyond ourselves.
2. Our firm is no longer ___________(compete)in world market.
3. The prize for the winner of the ____________(compete) is a two-week holiday in Paris.
4. How can you stand her ___________(come) home late all the time?
5. I hated the organization and all it stood ___________.
6. He volunteer ___________(set) up an organization to raise money for the poor.
7. The young man volunteered __________ guard duty.
1.with/against.
2. competitive.
3. competition.
4. coming.
5. for.
6. to set.
7. for
5. regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的
on a regular basis. 定期地
=regularly
as regular as clockwork 极有规律
on a daily basis =daily 天天；日常地
e.g.
Do you come here on a regular basis? 你经常来这儿吗？
【拓展】
base和basis
base：指有形的、具体的基础；物体的底部或根基。

e.g. There is a door at the base of the tower. 塔基上有一房扇门。

base...on...以...为基础，以...为根据
basis：指无形的、抽象的基础，多用于比喻。

e.g. The basis of their friendship was common interest in sports.
对体育运动的共同爱好是他们友谊的基础。

【拓展】
regular：“定期的，规则的”，指已有模式是有规律的或定期的。

e.g. You'd better take regular exercise. 你最好定期做运动。

normal：“正常的，标准的”，指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规。

如：return to normal 恢复正常
e.g. The doctor said the child's temperature was normal. 医生说孩子的体温正常。

ordinary：“普通的，平常的”，强调一般性和普遍性，含不突出的意味。

e.g. The book is based on ordinary people's life.
usual:"惯常的；惯例的"既指个人习惯，也指社会习俗。

e.g. They got up earlier than usual. 他们比平常起床早。

【课堂练习】用regular/normal/ordinary/usual填空
1. He works hard and keeps ___________hours.
2. Having been repaired yesterday, the bike returned to ___________.
3. The book tells of ______________ people.
4. Although he had some difficulty with his work, he went on as __________.
1. regular.
2. normal.
3. ordinary.
4. usual
6. (1) admit. v.承认
admit doing sth. / having done sth.
admit that+从句
admit sth.
e.g.
John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗户。

I admit that I was wrong. 我承认我错了。

(2) admit. v. 容许
admit of sth.
admit sb./sth. to (into) 容许/允许......进入
e.g.
The auditorium admits 5,000 persons. 这座礼堂能容纳5000人。

The boy hopes to be admitted into Peking University. 那个男孩希望被北京大学录取。

(3) admission n. 进入；许可
7. as well 也；又；还
e.g. I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己谱的歌,也弹吉他。

【拓展】
1. may/might as well 表示委婉的建议“不妨....；还是...吧”
e.g.
Sarah wants to prove that she has brain as well as beauty. 萨拉想证明她既聪明又美丽。

2. as well as 除...之外，相当于besides, in addition to
e.g.
His parents as well as he treat me very well. 他和他父母对我都很好。

8. responsibility n.责任
take responsibility for（doing）sth.承担（做）某事的责任
responsible adj.负责的；负有责任的
be responsible for sth. 对某事负责
e.g.
Someone had to give orders and take responsibility for mistakes. 必须得有人下令，并为错误负责。

9. replace sb. as.... 取代...而成为
replace sb./sth. with/by 用...替换
take sb's/ sth's place = take the place of sb./sth. 取代某人/某物
e.g.
Because of replacing his school life with his working life, he has gradually changed his attitude to life. 因为工作生活取代了学校生活，他才逐渐地改变了生活态度。

As soon as he retired, his son replaced him as president. 他一退休，他儿子就代替他成为总裁。

【课堂练习】
单句语法填空
1. As was expected, he was admitted ________ Beijing University.
2. Up to half of 14 to 16 year olds admit ___________(buy) drink illegally(非法地).
3. She______________(admit) into the company after graduation, which made her parents happy.
4. It is a pity that no one has admitted taking responsibility __________ the attacks up to now.
5. It's difficult to find a person to take the place ___________ the present manager.
6. He is not fit for the job. We've hired a new one _________ place of him.
1. into.
2. buying.
3. was admitted.
4. for.
5. of.
6. in
10. charge vt./vi. 收费；控诉；要价n.费用；主管
(1) in charge of 主管；看管
take charge of 负责；掌管
in/under the charge of 在....掌管之下
=in one's charge
free of charge 免费
(2) charge(sb.) for sth.为...（向某人）收费；要价
charge sb. with sth 指控某人某事
e.g.
They charged the buyer too much for the house ever belonging to their parents.
他们向买方就曾经属于父母的房子要价很高。

The man who had taken charge of/been in charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.
曾经掌管这家公司的这个人被指控吸毒。

11. advertise vt.&vi.做广告
（1）advertise vt.&vi. 做广告；登广告
advertise sth. 为...做广告；为...登广告
advertise for sb. to do sth. 登广告招牌/雇佣某人做某事
（2）advertisement n. 广告
put/place an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上发布广告
e.g.
1. They have advertised for a second-hand motor car. 他们已刊登广告求购一辆汽车
2. The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer to help look after the patients.
这家疗养院正在登广告招聘一名志愿者照顾病人。

【课堂练习】
单句语法填空
1. He took charge _________ the farm after his father's death.
2. I'd like to speak to the person _________ charge here.
3. He __________(charge) with carrying dangerous products last month.
4. We should advertise __________ someone to look after the garden.
5. Please post up this ____________(advertise) for our concert in your shop window
1. of.
2. in.
3. was charged.
4. for.
5. advertisement
12. bargain n.便宜货；交易vi. 讨价还价；讲条件
make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议
a real bargain 便宜（货）
bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 和某人就某事讨价还价
e.g.
This woman bargained with the storekeeper for the table. 这个妇女和店主就桌子的价钱在商汤。

The tourists were bargaining with the man about/over the price. 游客们正在和那个人讲价钱。

The new spaceship makes the space travel a real bargain for most people. 这种飞船使太空旅行对于大多数人来说变得很便宜。

13. pick up 拾起，捡起，学会，接载；接收
pick up with sb. 识别出某人
pick out 挑出；辨别出
e.g.
The train stopped to pick up passengers. 火车停下来让乘客上车。

Can you pick me out in this photo? 你能在照片中找出我吗？
14. one after another 一个接着一个（强调连续）
one by one 一个一个地（强调一个个）
15. deserve vt.&vi. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
deserve to do 应该/受....
deserve to be done = deserve doing sth. 应该/值得....
e.g.
Do you think Jack deserved to win the race? 你认为杰克应该赢得这场比赛吗？
The situation deserves attention. 这个处境值得注意。

By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that e-waste deserves to be made good use of.
提到瑞士研究，作者意在告诉我们应该很好地利用电子废物。

【课堂练习】
单句语法填空
1.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was _________real bargain.
2. The salesman refused to bargain _________ us __________ the price.
3. The women spend hours in the market, __________(bargain) about the goods.
4. I picked ________ Radio Beijing last night.
5. They have worked very hard and deserve ___________(pass) the exams.
6. Tom was rather careless in his work, so he really deserved ___________(fire.)
1. a.
2. with; over.
3. bargaining.
4. up.
5. to pass.
6. firing
三. 重点句型
1. It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。

知识点：强调句
（1）陈述句：It is/was +被强调部分that/who +其余部分
（2）一般疑问句：Is/was it +被强调部分that/who +其余部分
Is it Tom who often helps me with my lessons?
（3）特殊疑问词+ Is/was it that +其余部分
原句：Where were you born?
强调句：Where was it that you were born?
（4）It is/was not until...that+其余部分
原句：He didn’t go to bed until his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. 她长得很美并且跑得比希腊的任何一个男人都快。

知识点：比较级+than any+名词“比任何一个”
比较级+than any other +名词“比其他任何一个”
e.g.
Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
四.重点语法
1. 一般将来时被动语态。