人教高中英语必修二Unit2课本知识点复习

必修二Unit 2课本知识点复习

一. 词汇变形

1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争-- competition n. 比赛-- competitor n. 竞争者-- competitive adj. 有竞争力的

2. magic n. 魔法；魔术-- magical adj.魔法的-- magician n. 魔法师

3. regular adj. 有规律的--regularly adv. 有规律地；按时地

4. basis n.(bases) 基础-- base n. 基地

5. admit v.承认；容纳；允许-- admission n. 准许进入

6.responsible adj. 负有责任的-- responsibility n.责任

7. advertise v. 做广告-- advertisement n. 广告--advertiser n.登广告者；广告公司

8. physical adj. 身体的；生理的-- physics n. 物理

9. fool n. 愚人-- foolish adj. 愚蠢的

10. glory n. 光荣-- glorious adj. 辉煌的

11. hopeful adj. 有希望的-- hopeless. adj. 没有希望的

12. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦-- painful adj.痛苦的--painless adj.无痛的

二. 短语积累

1. compete in 参加...比赛；在...方面竞争

compete for 为...而竞争

compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取某物和某人对抗..

e.g.

He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。

The worker competed with each other for the prize. 工人们为了获得奖金而相互竞争。

2. take part in 参加

take an active part in 积极参加

3. stand for 代表；象征；支持；主张；忍受

e.g.

In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。

She will not stand for her husband returning home after midnight. 她不能容忍丈夫午夜之后回家。

【拓展】

stand by 支持；袖手旁观

stand out 突出；显眼

stand aside 让开；站到一边

stand back 退后

e.g.

You can't stand by and allow such a thing. 你不能袖手旁观，听任发生这样的事。

She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd. 她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。

4.volunteer v.自愿做；义务做n. 志愿者

volunteer to do sth. 自愿/主动提出做某事

volunteer for sth. 自愿...；自愿为...服务

e.g.

After dinner, Mary volunteered to clean the table. 晚饭过后，玛丽主动提出擦桌子。

He volunteered for the hard work. 他自愿做艰苦的工作。

【课堂练习】

单句语法填空

1. Life is like a long race where we compete ___________others to go beyond ourselves.

2. Our firm is no longer ___________(compete)in world market.

3. The prize for the winner of the ____________(compete) is a two-week holiday in Paris.

4. How can you stand her ___________(come) home late all the time?

5. I hated the organization and all it stood ___________.

6. He volunteer ___________(set) up an organization to raise money for the poor.

7. The young man volunteered __________ guard duty.

1.with/against.

2. competitive.

3. competition.

4. coming.

5. for.

6. to set.

7. for

5. regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的

on a regular basis. 定期地

=regularly

as regular as clockwork 极有规律

on a daily basis =daily 天天；日常地

e.g.

Do you come here on a regular basis? 你经常来这儿吗？

【拓展】

base和basis

base：指有形的、具体的基础；物体的底部或根基。

e.g. There is a door at the base of the tower. 塔基上有一房扇门。

base...on...以...为基础，以...为根据

basis：指无形的、抽象的基础，多用于比喻。

e.g. The basis of their friendship was common interest in sports.

对体育运动的共同爱好是他们友谊的基础。

【拓展】

regular：“定期的，规则的”，指已有模式是有规律的或定期的。

e.g. You'd better take regular exercise. 你最好定期做运动。

normal：“正常的，标准的”，指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规。如：return to normal 恢复正常

e.g. The doctor said the child's temperature was normal. 医生说孩子的体温正常。ordinary：“普通的，平常的”，强调一般性和普遍性，含不突出的意味。

e.g. The book is based on ordinary people's life.