人教高中英语必修二Unit2课本知识点复习
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必修二Unit 2课本知识点复习
一. 词汇变形
1. compete vi. 比赛;竞争-- competition n. 比赛-- competitor n. 竞争者-- competitive adj. 有竞争力的
2. magic n. 魔法;魔术-- magical adj.魔法的-- magician n. 魔法师
3. regular adj. 有规律的--regularly adv. 有规律地;按时地
4. basis n.(bases) 基础-- base n. 基地
5. admit v.承认;容纳;允许-- admission n. 准许进入
6.responsible adj. 负有责任的-- responsibility n.责任
7. advertise v. 做广告-- advertisement n. 广告--advertiser n.登广告者;广告公司
8. physical adj. 身体的;生理的-- physics n. 物理
9. fool n. 愚人-- foolish adj. 愚蠢的
10. glory n. 光荣-- glorious adj. 辉煌的
11. hopeful adj. 有希望的-- hopeless. adj. 没有希望的
12. pain n. 疼痛;痛苦-- painful adj.痛苦的--painless adj.无痛的
二. 短语积累
1. compete in 参加...比赛;在...方面竞争
compete for 为...而竞争
compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取某物和某人对抗..
e.g.
He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。
The worker competed with each other for the prize. 工人们为了获得奖金而相互竞争。
2. take part in 参加
take an active part in 积极参加
3. stand for 代表;象征;支持;主张;忍受
e.g.
In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 在中国,这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。
She will not stand for her husband returning home after midnight. 她不能容忍丈夫午夜之后回家。
【拓展】
stand by 支持;袖手旁观
stand out 突出;显眼
stand aside 让开;站到一边
stand back 退后
e.g.
You can't stand by and allow such a thing. 你不能袖手旁观,听任发生这样的事。
She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd. 她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。
4.volunteer v.自愿做;义务做n. 志愿者
volunteer to do sth. 自愿/主动提出做某事
volunteer for sth. 自愿...;自愿为...服务
e.g.
After dinner, Mary volunteered to clean the table. 晚饭过后,玛丽主动提出擦桌子。
He volunteered for the hard work. 他自愿做艰苦的工作。
【课堂练习】
单句语法填空
1. Life is like a long race where we compete ___________others to go beyond ourselves.
2. Our firm is no longer ___________(compete)in world market.
3. The prize for the winner of the ____________(compete) is a two-week holiday in Paris.
4. How can you stand her ___________(come) home late all the time?
5. I hated the organization and all it stood ___________.
6. He volunteer ___________(set) up an organization to raise money for the poor.
7. The young man volunteered __________ guard duty.
1.with/against.
2. competitive.
3. competition.
4. coming.
5. for.
6. to set.
7. for
5. regular adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的
on a regular basis. 定期地
=regularly
as regular as clockwork 极有规律
on a daily basis =daily 天天;日常地
e.g.
Do you come here on a regular basis? 你经常来这儿吗?
【拓展】
base和basis
base:指有形的、具体的基础;物体的底部或根基。
e.g. There is a door at the base of the tower. 塔基上有一房扇门。
base...on...以...为基础,以...为根据
basis:指无形的、抽象的基础,多用于比喻。
e.g. The basis of their friendship was common interest in sports.
对体育运动的共同爱好是他们友谊的基础。
【拓展】
regular:“定期的,规则的”,指已有模式是有规律的或定期的。
e.g. You'd better take regular exercise. 你最好定期做运动。
normal:“正常的,标准的”,指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规。如:return to normal 恢复正常
e.g. The doctor said the child's temperature was normal. 医生说孩子的体温正常。ordinary:“普通的,平常的”,强调一般性和普遍性,含不突出的意味。
e.g. The book is based on ordinary people's life.