人教高中英语必修二Unit2课本知识点复习

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必修二Unit 2课本知识点复习

一. 词汇变形

1. compete vi. 比赛;竞争-- competition n. 比赛-- competitor n. 竞争者-- competitive adj. 有竞争力的

2. magic n. 魔法;魔术-- magical adj.魔法的-- magician n. 魔法师

3. regular adj. 有规律的--regularly adv. 有规律地;按时地

4. basis n.(bases) 基础-- base n. 基地

5. admit v.承认;容纳;允许-- admission n. 准许进入

6.responsible adj. 负有责任的-- responsibility n.责任

7. advertise v. 做广告-- advertisement n. 广告--advertiser n.登广告者;广告公司

8. physical adj. 身体的;生理的-- physics n. 物理

9. fool n. 愚人-- foolish adj. 愚蠢的

10. glory n. 光荣-- glorious adj. 辉煌的

11. hopeful adj. 有希望的-- hopeless. adj. 没有希望的

12. pain n. 疼痛;痛苦-- painful adj.痛苦的--painless adj.无痛的

二. 短语积累

1. compete in 参加...比赛;在...方面竞争

compete for 为...而竞争

compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取某物和某人对抗..

e.g.

He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。

The worker competed with each other for the prize. 工人们为了获得奖金而相互竞争。

2. take part in 参加

take an active part in 积极参加

3. stand for 代表;象征;支持;主张;忍受

e.g.

In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 在中国,这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。

She will not stand for her husband returning home after midnight. 她不能容忍丈夫午夜之后回家。

【拓展】

stand by 支持;袖手旁观

stand out 突出;显眼

stand aside 让开;站到一边

stand back 退后

e.g.

You can't stand by and allow such a thing. 你不能袖手旁观,听任发生这样的事。

She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd. 她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。

4.volunteer v.自愿做;义务做n. 志愿者

volunteer to do sth. 自愿/主动提出做某事

volunteer for sth. 自愿...;自愿为...服务

e.g.

After dinner, Mary volunteered to clean the table. 晚饭过后,玛丽主动提出擦桌子。

He volunteered for the hard work. 他自愿做艰苦的工作。

【课堂练习】

单句语法填空

1. Life is like a long race where we compete ___________others to go beyond ourselves.

2. Our firm is no longer ___________(compete)in world market.

3. The prize for the winner of the ____________(compete) is a two-week holiday in Paris.

4. How can you stand her ___________(come) home late all the time?

5. I hated the organization and all it stood ___________.

6. He volunteer ___________(set) up an organization to raise money for the poor.

7. The young man volunteered __________ guard duty.

1.with/against.

2. competitive.

3. competition.

4. coming.

5. for.

6. to set.

7. for

5. regular adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的

on a regular basis. 定期地

=regularly

as regular as clockwork 极有规律

on a daily basis =daily 天天;日常地

e.g.

Do you come here on a regular basis? 你经常来这儿吗?

【拓展】

base和basis

base:指有形的、具体的基础;物体的底部或根基。

e.g. There is a door at the base of the tower. 塔基上有一房扇门。

base...on...以...为基础,以...为根据

basis:指无形的、抽象的基础,多用于比喻。

e.g. The basis of their friendship was common interest in sports.

对体育运动的共同爱好是他们友谊的基础。

【拓展】

regular:“定期的,规则的”,指已有模式是有规律的或定期的。

e.g. You'd better take regular exercise. 你最好定期做运动。

normal:“正常的,标准的”,指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规。如:return to normal 恢复正常

e.g. The doctor said the child's temperature was normal. 医生说孩子的体温正常。ordinary:“普通的,平常的”,强调一般性和普遍性,含不突出的意味。

e.g. The book is based on ordinary people's life.

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