人教高中英语必修二Unit2课本知识点复习
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit2 the Olympic Games 单元知识点总结
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。
高中英语人教版必修二Unit-2知识点汇总与强化练习
高中英语人教版必修二U n i t-2知识点汇总与强化练习(总18页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 2 The Olympic Games 单元要点预览Ⅰ 词语辨析Ⅱ 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）Ⅲ 重点词汇1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认[典例]1). The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。
2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。
3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。
4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。
[重点用法]admit （doing）sth.承认某事/做了某事admit that +从句承认……[练习] 中译英1). 他招认偷了那辆汽车。
______________________________________________________________________ 2). 不准那个人进来。
______________________________________________________________________2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费[典例]1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。
2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。
[重点用法]in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下in charge of处于控制或支配（某人[某事物]）的地位:[练习] 中译英1). 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit2 Wildlife Protection知识点提炼
Unit 2Wildlife Protection.①poster n.海报②illegal adj.不合法的；非法的③hunt v. 打猎；搜寻；追捕④immediately adv. 立刻⑤species n. 物种⑥alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕n.警报；恐慌⑦rate n.速度；(比)率vt.划分等级⑧extinction n. 灭绝⑨mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群⑩average n.平均数adj.平均的⑪concern vt. 涉及⑫living adj.居住的；活的n.生活；生计⑬measure n.措施；方法vt.测量⑭authority n. 官方；当权；权威⑮die out 灭亡；逐渐消失⑯aware of 意识到⑰on average 平均⑱make progress 取得进步⑲concerned about 对……关切的⑳adapt to 适应1.mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群This mass extinction is caused by hunting, habitat destruction and pollution.(教材P14)这种大规模灭绝是由狩猎、栖息地破坏和污染造成的。
[合作探究]体会mass的用法和意义On his desk is a mass of books and papers.他的书桌上有大堆的书籍和文件。
There are masses of people in the hall.大厅里有很多人。
I wonder if they are truly concerned with the interests of the masses.我不知道他们是否真正关心民众的利益。
[自主发现]①a mass of大量的；众多的②masses of 许多；很多③the masses 民众；群众[名师点津]“a mass of/masses of＋可数或者不可名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与其后所接的名词的数一致。
人教版高中英语必修2unit2课文知识点详解
competed
Several companies are competing for the
contract.
为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。
We can’t compete with them on price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
归纳总结
compete
。
(1)compete with/vai.g比ain赛st；s竞b.赛fo；r竞st争h.为争取某物 和某人对抗
两年
……之前
3.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.正是在夏季 奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体 育项目。 此句为一个It is...that...强调句型。 强调句型的结构为“ ”。即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中仍用
get what you deserve deserve all/everything you get
（1
They didn’t
win.
（2
He
fdoerseervveer to
for what he did.
（=He
for ever for
what he did.） deserves to be locked up
8. in char拾ge起，捡起
9.
与……比赛
10. one after another 改变主意
run against
make a bargain with
pick up
compete against change one’s mind
人教版高中英语必修二Unit2知识点梳理优质
2．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；准许进入
例句 She admitted (that) she had made a mistake. 她承认她犯了错。
The regulations admit of no exception. 规章不容破例。 搭配 admit that-clause 承认…… admit sth./doing sth.承认/供认/招认做过某事 admit sb./sth.to/into 准许某人/某物进入；接收某人(入院或 入学等)
5．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 例句 Chris deserves our special thanks for all his efforts. 克里斯的努力应受到我们的特别感谢。 搭配 deserve well/ill of sb.应受到某人好的/坏的待遇 deserve to be done＝deserve doing 值得做…… 运用 完成句子
运用 完成句子
(1)这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。 admits sixty new boys and girlsevery year. The school _________________________ (2)乔治从不认错。 admit being wrong George would never________________. (3)他招认偷了那辆汽车。 admitted that he had stolen the car. He_____________
Unit 2
The Olympic Games
基础知识复习梳理
1．compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗
2．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；准许进入
高中英语 人教版必修第二册unit2重点知识讲解
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION1.Our planet’s ...is dying out at an alarming rate.我们星球上的……正以惊人的速度灭绝。
【词汇精讲】die out意为“灭亡;逐渐消失”,是固定短语。
2.We must make people aware of the problem...我们必须让人们意识到这个问题……【词汇精讲】aware是形容词,意为“知道的;发觉的;有……意识的”,常和介词of连用。
3.How many elephants are killed on average every day?每天平均有多少头大象被杀死?【词汇精讲】average作名词,意为“平均数;平均水平”,作形容词,意为“平均的;正常的;普通的”。
4.I’m concerned about the African elephants.我非常担忧非洲大象。
【词汇精讲】句中的concerned是形容词,意为“担心的;关切的;相关的”,concern作动词时,意为“涉及;让……担忧”。
【温馨提示】形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。
例如:a concernedlook“关切的神情”;the authorities concerned“有关当局”。
5.Elephants need large living spaces,so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.大象需要很大的生存空间,所以它们很难适应变化。
【词汇精讲】adapt作不及物动词,意为“适应”,常和介词to连用,作及物动词词组,意为“使适应;使适合”。
【微写作】He is good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.他擅长改编剧本,把剧本改编成广播节目很容易就由他完成了。
人教版高中英语必修第二册unit2复习课件
02
语法
Present continuous passive voice
Unit 2
Wildlife Protection
单词
01
语言点
02
目录
语法
03
课文
04
01
单词
● 1.illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→legal adj.合法的→illegally adv.不 合法地；非法地 3.alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
现在进行时被动语态
Revision of the Passive Voice
5. WWF hopes that more and more wild animals
w__il_l_b_e_p__ro_t_e_c_t_ed_ (protect) in the future. 将来时被动语态
6. Lily just told me Jack _h_a_d_b_e_e_n__f_ir_e_d(fire) since last
Revision of the Passive Voice
1. Every year over 29,000 antelopes _a_r_e_k_i_ll_e_d (kill) in Tibet.
一般现在时被动语态 2. In the past, the elephants _w_e_r_e_k__il_le_d_ (kill) by farmers.
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 2The Olympic Games 知识点复习
Unit 2The Olympic GamesI 重点单词1．ancientadj.古代的；古老的2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛3．magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的4．volunteern．志愿者adj.志愿的；5．regularadj.规则的6．basisn. (pl. bases) 基础7．athlete n.运动员8. stadium n.体育场9．host vt.主持，主办10．responsibility n. 责任感11. replacevt.代替12．chargevt. & vi.n.费用；主管13．physical adj.身体上的，物理的14．advertise vt. & vi.做广告16．bargain vi. n．便宜货17．deserve vi. & vt.(报答或惩罚)；值得II重点短语1．take part in 参加2．stand for代表3．everyfour years每四年4．a set of一系列5．be admitted to 允许进入，录取6．in charge管理7．play an important role in扮演角色，起作用8.as well (as)也，9．one after another 一个接一个pete for 为……而竞争10．pick up捡起，搭载，偶然间学到11. replace sth. with/by sth.用……替换……III重点句型【教材原句】No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！【句法分析】句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。
①My sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband. 我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 2 知识点整理大全
Book2Unit2知识点一、重点词汇pete vi.比赛；竞争（1）compete in参加……比赛compete for为……而竞争compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取……而与某人竞争（2）competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competingin the Games.2.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳be admitted to被接纳进入；被录取到……admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认She was admitted to Peking University in2017,which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。
3.replace vt.取代；代替；把……放回原处（1）replace sth.with/by sth.用……替换……（2）take the place of=take one’s place代替in place of代替You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
4.charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责n.费用；主管（1）charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用（2）charge sb with(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事（3）take charge of掌管/负责……free of charge免费in charge of管理……in the charge of受……的管理There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。
新人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection单元知识点
【知识点汇总】新人教版必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection【词汇短语】1. Our planet’s wildlife is dying ou t at an alarming rate. (P14)我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。
die out 灭亡；逐渐消失【例句】因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。
【拓展】die off 相继死去be dying for sth. 渴望某物die from/of ... 死于……die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐平息be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事die away 逐渐减弱，逐渐消失2. Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate. (P14)我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。
rate /reɪt/ n. 速度；（比）率vt. 划分等级【搭配】at a(n) ... rate 以……速度interest rates 利率the birth/death rate 出生率/死亡率a high success/failure rate 很高的成功率/失败率【例句】婴儿成长的速度并非一成不变，而是长长停停，停停长长。
她目前排名世界第二。
【拓展】后缀-rate表示“程度；水平（与first、second等词连用，表明你认为某物属于哪种程度或水平)”。
这所学校培养出很多一流学生。
它是这个城市中评价最好的旅馆之一，这是有充分理由的。
（2021·新高考卷）3. We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late! (P14)我们必须趁现在还来得及让人们意识到这个问题，帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生动植物！aware /ə'weə(r)/ adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的【搭配】make sb. aware of ... 使某人知道/意识到……be/become/feel aware of/that ... 知道/意识到……as far as I’m aware ( =as far as I know) 据我所知【例句】我们应该知道许多动物濒临灭绝。
人教版必修二 Unit2 单元知识点梳理
Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. compete for (prize money)compete with sb./sth.compete with/against sb.(for sth.) compete against competitors /each other compete in 3 eventscompete to doin competition with2. take part in a race/debatetake an active part in3. stand forstand out4. work as a volunteervolunteer to do sth.5. live a regular lifeon a regular basis = regularlyas regular as clockwork6. on the basis ofW hat’s the basis of…?7. admit (sth.) to sb.admit +sb/sth. + to beadmit doing sth.admit that-clauseadmit sb. /sth. to/intobe admitted to/into…be admitted as a party member8. as well= tooAs well as 就远原则；同级比较；9. a host city /countrya host of the programhost/hold/have the World Cuphost a dinner10. take (no) responsibility forIt’s somebody’s responsibility to do sth.a sense of responsibilityIt’s a great responsibility for sb. to do…11. be responsible for sthbe responsible to sb12. replace sb./sth. = take the place ofTake one’s placereplace sugar with/by honeyin place of ＝instead of13. take charge ofin charge (of…)in the charge of = in sb.’s chargeunder the charge ofcharge sb. some money for sth.free of charge = for freecharge sb. with sth./doing sth.14. fine sb. for sth.get a 5 yuan /heavy fine for speeding 15. advertise a product/businessadvertise for sb/sthmake an advertisement16. win glory (for…)17. bargain with sb for /over/about sthmake/strike a bargain with sb about sth.a good /real bargain.18. it’s foolish of sb. to do sth.19. one after another.20. deserve punishment/praise /attentiondeserve itdeserve to win the racedeserve doing/ to be done21. win a gold/silver/copper medal22. the motto of the Olympic Games23. have similarities between A and B24. in painhave pains in his backNo pains, no gains.25 .have a physical examination/check-upphysical education/exercise/work26. reach the agreed standardmeet the requirements27. every two metres = every second metre= every other metre28. together /along with = as well as 并列主语，就远原则。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit2知识点整理
必修二Unit 2 知识点整理1.How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?compete vi.比赛;竞争常用搭配:compete in...在某一方面竞争compete for...为...而竞争compete with/against...与...竞争例:（1）How many runners will be competing in the marathon?有多少运动员参加马拉松赛跑？（2）The two teams compete for the championship.那两队要争当冠军。
（3）He believed that nobody could compete with him.他相信没有人能与他抗衡。
词汇扩展:competition n.比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.比赛者；对手The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meeting.A.for, against, inB.in, with, againstC.against, for, atD.about, in, with2.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡导, 支持, 主张,(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength.代表, 象征(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games.倡导，支持，拥护联想拓展stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb. 支持sb；站在sb一边stand out 显眼；突出stand up 站起；站立；起立stand aside 1.站到一边； 2.不参与, 不介入, 置身事外The American flag ________ (代表)freedom and justice.His red hair made him _________(引人注目) in the crowd. How can you _________(袖手旁观) and see him accused of something he didn’t do? She ___________(站到一边）to let us pass.3.Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games.Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。
人教版高中英语必修二 UNIT 2 单元要点回顾
33._n_a_r_ro_w___ adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄
拓展词汇
→__n_ar_r_o_w_l_y__ adv.勉强地；差点儿 34._p_o_w_e_r_f_u_l __ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
→__p_o_w_e_r__ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
35._e_m_p_i_r_e__ n．帝国 →__em__p_e_r_o_r n．皇帝
英语 必修第一册 配人教版
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
知识要点
重点内容
1．申请 2．到处旅行；四处游历 3．期待；期盼 4．浏览 重点短语 5．控制；接管 6．在16世纪 7．因为这个原因
_a_p_p_ly__fo_r_________ _g_e_t _a_ro_u_n_d________ _lo_o_k__fo_r_w__ar_d__to____ _lo_o_k__th_r_o_u_g_h______ _ta_k_e__co_n_t_r_o_l _o_f____ _in__th_e__1_6_th__c_e_n_tu_r_y_ _fo_r__th_i_s_r_e_as_o_n_____
37._a_c_c_o_m_m__o_d_a_ti_o_n___ n．住处；停留处；膳宿
→_a_c_c_o_m__m_o_d_a_t_e_ vt.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位
等)；容纳
英语 必修第一册 配人教版
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
知识要点
重点内容
38._a_d_m_i_r_e__ vt.钦佩；赞赏 →_a_d_m__ir_a_ti_o_n__ n．钦佩；羡慕 →_a_d_m__ir_a_b_le___ adj.令人钦佩的 39._a_rc_h_i_te_c_t_u_re__ n．建筑设计；建筑学 拓展词汇 →_a_r_c_h_it_e_c_t _ n．建筑设计师 40._e_c_o_n_o_m_y__ n．经济；节约 →_e_c_o_n_o_m__ic_ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 41._d_e_ta_i_l___ n．细节；详情；细微之处 →_d_e_t_a_il_e_d_ adj.详细的；细致的
人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit2知识点总结
新人教版（2019) 高中英语必修二Unit2知识点总结Unit2 wildlife protection一、词汇I. 阅读词汇----明确含义poster n.海报illegal adj.不合法的；非法的hunt vt. & vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕i mmediately adv.立刻species n.物种alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器rate n.速度；（比）率 v.划分等级rating n.等级；级别extinction n.灭绝mass adj.大量的；广泛的 n.大量；堆；群habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地aware adj.知道；发觉；有...意识的endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害average n.平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的concern vt.涉及；让...担忧living adj.居住的；活的;在用的 n.生活；生计adapt vi.适应measure n.措施；方法 v.测量；度量；估量authority n.官方；当权；权威pressure n.压力；要求reserve n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量） w.预订；预留；保留observe vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守beauty 美；美人；美好的东西remind vt.提醒；使想起shoot V.（shot, shot）射杀；射伤；发射profit n.利润；利益attack n., vi. & vt.攻击；抨击recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回remove vt.去除；移开；脱去intend vi. & vt.打算；计划；想要threat n.威胁threaten vt.威胁；危及exist vi.存在；生存harmony n.和谐；融洽goods n.商品；货物creature生物；动物reduce vt.减少due adj.由于；因为neighbourhood 儿临近的地方；街区emotion n.感情;情感；情绪skin n.皮；皮肤unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的II. 拓展词汇----灵活运用1.illegal adj.非法的__legal__adj.2.aware a. 知道的，意识到的 _awareness__ n. 意识3.concern v. / n. 涉及, 关心_concerned__ adj.有关的，关心的_concerning__prep. 关于，涉及4.living adj.活着的；生动的__alive_adj.活着的；有活力的_living___v.居住/adj.直播的，现场的5.average n.平均__averaged___adj.平均的；中和的6.threat n.威胁；恐吓_threaten__v.威胁__threatening__adj.险恶的；凶兆的7.harmony n.和谐___harmonious_adj.和谐的8.recovery n.治愈；恢复__recover__v.恢复；重获9.profit v.有益于/n.利润___profitable__adj. 有利的10.adopt v.采用；收养___adoption__n. 收养；采纳_adopter__n. 采纳者11.extinction n.消失；废止__extinct__adj. 灭绝的；消亡的12.beauty n.美；美人__beautiful_adj. 美丽的13.exist v.生存；存在existence_n. 存在；生存_existing__adj.现有的14.attack v./n. 攻击；袭击_attactor__n.攻击者15.shoot v. 开枪；发射（__shot_vp__shot__vpp）_shooting___n.射击；发射16.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的__danger__n.危及；危害；__dangerous_adj.危险的17.protection n.保护；防卫_protect___v.保护___protected_adj.受保护的III. 重点词汇----用法归纳1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失die-died-died 现在分词：dyingdie from 死于……，因……而死die of 死于……，因……而死be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来。
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必修二Unit 2课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争-- competition n. 比赛-- competitor n. 竞争者-- competitive adj. 有竞争力的2. magic n. 魔法；魔术-- magical adj.魔法的-- magician n. 魔法师3. regular adj. 有规律的--regularly adv. 有规律地；按时地4. basis n.(bases) 基础-- base n. 基地5. admit v.承认；容纳；允许-- admission n. 准许进入6.responsible adj. 负有责任的-- responsibility n.责任7. advertise v. 做广告-- advertisement n. 广告--advertiser n.登广告者；广告公司8. physical adj. 身体的；生理的-- physics n. 物理9. fool n. 愚人-- foolish adj. 愚蠢的10. glory n. 光荣-- glorious adj. 辉煌的11. hopeful adj. 有希望的-- hopeless. adj. 没有希望的12. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦-- painful adj.痛苦的--painless adj.无痛的二. 短语积累1. compete in 参加...比赛；在...方面竞争compete for 为...而竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取某物和某人对抗..e.g.He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。
The worker competed with each other for the prize. 工人们为了获得奖金而相互竞争。
2. take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加3. stand for 代表；象征；支持；主张；忍受e.g.In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。
She will not stand for her husband returning home after midnight. 她不能容忍丈夫午夜之后回家。
【拓展】stand by 支持；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼stand aside 让开；站到一边stand back 退后e.g.You can't stand by and allow such a thing. 你不能袖手旁观，听任发生这样的事。
She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd. 她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。
4.volunteer v.自愿做；义务做n. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿/主动提出做某事volunteer for sth. 自愿...；自愿为...服务e.g.After dinner, Mary volunteered to clean the table. 晚饭过后，玛丽主动提出擦桌子。
He volunteered for the hard work. 他自愿做艰苦的工作。
【课堂练习】单句语法填空1. Life is like a long race where we compete ___________others to go beyond ourselves.2. Our firm is no longer ___________(compete)in world market.3. The prize for the winner of the ____________(compete) is a two-week holiday in Paris.4. How can you stand her ___________(come) home late all the time?5. I hated the organization and all it stood ___________.6. He volunteer ___________(set) up an organization to raise money for the poor.7. The young man volunteered __________ guard duty.1.with/against.2. competitive.3. competition.4. coming.5. for.6. to set.7. for5. regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的on a regular basis. 定期地=regularlyas regular as clockwork 极有规律on a daily basis =daily 天天；日常地e.g.Do you come here on a regular basis? 你经常来这儿吗？【拓展】base和basisbase：指有形的、具体的基础；物体的底部或根基。
e.g. There is a door at the base of the tower. 塔基上有一房扇门。
base...on...以...为基础，以...为根据basis：指无形的、抽象的基础，多用于比喻。
e.g. The basis of their friendship was common interest in sports.对体育运动的共同爱好是他们友谊的基础。
【拓展】regular：“定期的，规则的”，指已有模式是有规律的或定期的。
e.g. You'd better take regular exercise. 你最好定期做运动。
normal：“正常的，标准的”，指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规。
如：return to normal 恢复正常e.g. The doctor said the child's temperature was normal. 医生说孩子的体温正常。
ordinary：“普通的，平常的”，强调一般性和普遍性，含不突出的意味。
e.g. The book is based on ordinary people's life.usual:"惯常的；惯例的"既指个人习惯，也指社会习俗。
e.g. They got up earlier than usual. 他们比平常起床早。
【课堂练习】用regular/normal/ordinary/usual填空1. He works hard and keeps ___________hours.2. Having been repaired yesterday, the bike returned to ___________.3. The book tells of ______________ people.4. Although he had some difficulty with his work, he went on as __________.1. regular.2. normal.3. ordinary.4. usual6. (1) admit. v.承认admit doing sth. / having done sth.admit that+从句admit sth.e.g.John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗户。
I admit that I was wrong. 我承认我错了。
(2) admit. v. 容许admit of sth.admit sb./sth. to (into) 容许/允许......进入e.g.The auditorium admits 5,000 persons. 这座礼堂能容纳5000人。
The boy hopes to be admitted into Peking University. 那个男孩希望被北京大学录取。
(3) admission n. 进入；许可7. as well 也；又；还e.g. I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己谱的歌,也弹吉他。
【拓展】1. may/might as well 表示委婉的建议“不妨....；还是...吧”e.g.Sarah wants to prove that she has brain as well as beauty. 萨拉想证明她既聪明又美丽。
2. as well as 除...之外，相当于besides, in addition toe.g.His parents as well as he treat me very well. 他和他父母对我都很好。
8. responsibility n.责任take responsibility for（doing）sth.承担（做）某事的责任responsible adj.负责的；负有责任的be responsible for sth. 对某事负责e.g.Someone had to give orders and take responsibility for mistakes. 必须得有人下令，并为错误负责。
9. replace sb. as.... 取代...而成为replace sb./sth. with/by 用...替换take sb's/ sth's place = take the place of sb./sth. 取代某人/某物e.g.Because of replacing his school life with his working life, he has gradually changed his attitude to life. 因为工作生活取代了学校生活，他才逐渐地改变了生活态度。
As soon as he retired, his son replaced him as president. 他一退休，他儿子就代替他成为总裁。
【课堂练习】单句语法填空1. As was expected, he was admitted ________ Beijing University.2. Up to half of 14 to 16 year olds admit ___________(buy) drink illegally(非法地).3. She______________(admit) into the company after graduation, which made her parents happy.4. It is a pity that no one has admitted taking responsibility __________ the attacks up to now.5. It's difficult to find a person to take the place ___________ the present manager.6. He is not fit for the job. We've hired a new one _________ place of him.1. into.2. buying.3. was admitted.4. for.5. of.6. in10. charge vt./vi. 收费；控诉；要价n.费用；主管(1) in charge of 主管；看管take charge of 负责；掌管in/under the charge of 在....掌管之下=in one's chargefree of charge 免费(2) charge(sb.) for sth.为...（向某人）收费；要价charge sb. with sth 指控某人某事e.g.They charged the buyer too much for the house ever belonging to their parents.他们向买方就曾经属于父母的房子要价很高。