反义疑问句详解和练习题(带答案)
反义疑问句详解及练习和答案
反义疑问句1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hard, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。
但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。
如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?2.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。
如:This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t c orrect, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?3.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。
如:I am strong and healthy , aren’t I。
4.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。
如:There’s no help for it, is there?There’s something wrong, isn’t there?5.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。
初中英语语法之反义疑问句详解及强化练习含答案
初中英语语法之反义疑问句详解及强化练习含答案注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是一个省略问句,附加在陈述句后,即:陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号You are from America, aren’t you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则(但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意,详细见注意七)Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)1. this 或that改it,无论是否指人This is your brother, isn’t it?2. these或those改theyThose are books ,aren’t they?3. 不定代词one改one或heOne can’t be always young, can one / he?4. something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he(任选,但选定后注意单复数形式)Everyone knows this, don’t they / doe sn’t he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用he)6.each of改he或theyEach of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they?7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或heNo one came, did they?8. some of…、none of …改it、they或you(联系上下文或句子)None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they?9. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语,改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语,改itTo learn English well isn’t easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?11. the + 形容词表示一类人,改复数代词The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they?12. there 引起的句子(There be句型等),仍用thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there?There are many children in the park, aren’t there?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)1. have (有)改have或doMary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she?2. have (有)必须与陈述部分一致He hasn’t a lot of time, has he?Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?3. have不做“有”解释,必须用doThey all have a good time, don’t they?4. have to用do或haveWe have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we?5. have got to用haveWe have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we?6. had better用should或hadWe had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?7. can’t(不可能,表示推测)根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式He can’t be a doctor, is he?The workers can’t have finished their work, have they?8. may 用may + 主语 + not (英语中不用mayn’t)They may be here next week, may they not?9. must(必须)用needn’tYou must do it today, needn’t you?10. must(应该)用mustn’tI must study hard, mustn’t I?11. mustn’t用must或mayYou mustn’t talk like that, must you?We mustn’t stay here any longer, must we?12. “must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理2 反义疑问句He must be happy, isn’t he?He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he?must表示推测时,也有用mustn’t的He must have been working very hard, mustn’t he?You must have told Mr Wang the secret, mustn’t you?13. “must + 完成时”表示对过去情况的推测,作一般过去时附加疑问句处理He must have come yesterday, didn’t he?You must have seen the play last week, didn’t you?14. “must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理 You must have studied English for years, haven’t you?He must have lived here for at least ten years, hasn’t he?14. 实义动词need和dear用doHe needs help, doesn’t he?I have never dared to ask him, have I?15. 情态动词need和dear用need和dearHe dare not say so, dare he?We need not do it again, need we?16. need n’t用need或mustYou needn’t go yet, need you?He needn’t do that, must he?17. “ would rather + 动词原形”和“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldn’tHe would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?18. “ought to + 动词原形”用oughtn’t或shouldn’tThe child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?We ought to go there, shouldn’t we?19. “used to + 动词原形”用“didn’t + 主语”或“usedn’t + 主语”或“used + 主语 + not”He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he?He used to play football when he was a child , used he not?注意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?He is hardly able to swim, is he?There is little ink in your pen, is there?no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he?You got nothing from him, did(n’t) you?注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1. I am…改aren’t II am your friend, aren’t I?2. I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may II wish to go home, may I?I wish I were you, may I?3. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致He says that I did it, doesn’t he?David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she?5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则Come here, will you?Turn off the light, will you?Do sit down, will you?6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句,用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t you Stop talking, can you?Write down the new words, will you / won’t you?7. 否定的祈使句用will you或can youDon’t make a noise, will / can you?8. Let me …用will you 或may ILet me help you, may I?Let me do it, will you?9. Let’s…表示建议包括听话人在内,用shall weLet’s go for a walk, shall we?10. let us …表示允许,不包括听话人在内,用will youLet us do it by ourselves, will you?11. Let接第三人称宾语时用will youLet him come in, will you?12. Let’s not …用OK或all rightLet’s not go to the party, OK / all right?13. 感叹句用一般现在时be的形式(故事中用一般过去时be的形式)What fine weather, isn’t it?How clever the boy is, isn’t he?How hard she works, isn’t she?反意疑问句试题及答案一.完成下列反意疑问句, 一空一词:1.We must go at once, ?2.My uncle used to smoke, ?3.She must be a music lover, ?4.You need to have a good dictionary, ?5.Let us do the jobs ourselves, ?6.There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, ?7.Please turn down the radio, ?8.There were few people there, ?9.If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, ?10.You must have seen her yesterday, ?二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句:11.I think he is right.12.I don’t think you're seriously i ll.13.I don’t suppose they will be back soon.14.Don’t do such a job.15.You needn’t do that when your daughter is here.16.What you need is more practice.17.He says that it is really true.18.He dared to ask the teacher many questions.19.That is an honest girl?20.Tom hasn’t much time to spare.三、将下列句子译成英语(一空一词):21.人无完人, 对吗?, ?22.你每年冬天感冒, 是不是?, ?23.你伯父过去住在宁波, 对不对??24.A:他不想买这辆十速自行车, 对吗?B:对, 他不想买。
反义疑问句练习题及答案解析
反义疑问句练习题及答案解析反义疑问句是英语语法中的一种问句形式,用于在表达某种观点或态度时,征求对方的认同或否认。
反义疑问句通常由两个部分组成,主句和从句,其中主句陈述事实,并以逗号结尾,从句是对主句的反问。
以下是一些反义疑问句的练题及答案解析:1. He is a doctor, isn't he?答案:是解析:句子的主语是 "He",陈述了 "He" 是一个医生。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "He" 是一个医生这一观点,并征求对方的认同。
2. They don't like coffee, do they?答案:否解析:句子的主语是 "They",陈述了 "They" 不喜欢咖啡。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "They" 不喜欢咖啡这一观点,并征求对方的否认。
3. You can swim, can't you?答案:是解析:句子的主语是 "You",陈述了 "You" 能游泳。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "You" 能游泳这一观点,并征求对方的认同。
4. She hasn't finished her homework, has she?答案:否解析:句子的主语是"She",陈述了"She" 没有完成她的作业。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "She" 没有完成她的作业这一观点,并征求对方的否认。
5. He won't be late, will he?答案:否解析:句子的主语是 "He",陈述了 "He" 不会迟到。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了"He" 不会迟到这一观点,并征求对方的否认。
反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案精编版
反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案文件编码(008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256)反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t sheYou didn’t go, did you二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧,好吗2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如: I don't think he will come, will he若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
(完整版)中考反义疑问句详解及练习和答案
即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a b ike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:I am a student, aren’t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren’t they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?Nobody will go, will they?2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t th ey?I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?I didn't think he was happy, was he?4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。
反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案
知识梳理句型解释1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语,用主格。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是( 1 )用one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.(4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they.(5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。
(6)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
特殊句型否定意义的词否定意义的词(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There are few apples in the basket, are thereHe can hardly swim, can heThey seldom come late, do they(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
如:He looks unhappy,doesn't he他看上去不高兴,不是吗?The girl dislikes history,doesn't she这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。
如:There will be less pollution, won't there表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
(完整)反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)
反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点.翻译为“是吗”2。
反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students,weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t。
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①You can't do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
She is a lovely girl,isn’t she?她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won't sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter,haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?小试牛刀:It’s very hot today, _______________ ?He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?小试牛刀: Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?He loves cold weather , _______________ ?You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing,barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式.如:①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)她从不说谎,是吗?②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到,是吗?小试牛刀:Few students can answer the question, _______________ ?He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示.如:I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人,是吗?小试牛刀:I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ?I’m ten years old, _______________ ?七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
(完整版)反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案
反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
反义疑问句练习题及解答解析 (修改名词:解答解析)
反义疑问句练习题及解答解析(修改名词:解答解析)反义疑问句练题及解答解析题目1. 他是学生,__不是__?2. 她不会唱歌,__会__?3. 他喜欢足球,__不喜欢__?4. 你没有看过这部电影,__看过__?5. 她要去北京,__不要__?6. 他昨天来过这里,__没有__?7. 你喜欢喝咖啡,__不喜欢__?8. 他买了这个东西,__没买__?解答解析1. 他是学生,__不是__?- 解析: 疑问句反义疑问句的形式是将陈述句中的谓语动词变为助动词的形式并加上否定词。
陈述句中的肯定形式变为反义疑问句的否定形式,陈述句中的否定形式变为反义疑问句的肯定形式。
因此,本题答案为"不是"。
2. 她不会唱歌,__会__?- 解析: 根据上述解析,本题答案为"会"。
3. 他喜欢足球,__不喜欢__?- 解析: 根据上述解析,本题答案为"不喜欢"。
4. 你没有看过这部电影,__看过__?- 解析: 根据上述解析,本题答案为"看过"。
5. 她要去北京,__不要__?- 解析: 根据上述解析,本题答案为"不要"。
6. 他昨天来过这里,__没有__?- 解析: 根据上述解析,本题答案为"没有"。
7. 你喜欢喝咖啡,__不喜欢__?- 解析: 根据上述解析,本题答案为"不喜欢"。
8. 他买了这个东西,__没买__?- 解析: 根据上述解析,本题答案为"没买"。
反义疑问句详解+练习+答案
反义疑问句:反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时(前否后肯,前肯后否)疑问部分根据前面是否肯定/否定而定:He likes English,doesn’t he?他喜欢英语,是吗?He doesn’t like English,does he?他不喜欢英语,是吗?看一看:1.陈述句部分与附加疑问句部分意思相反:前肯后否、前否后肯。
如:Mary is a teacher,_isn’t she___?He didn't tell you the story,did he__?2.反意疑问句基本对应形式如下:(1)be动词对应be动词。
如:She is a policewoman,_isn’t she__?(2)情态动词对应情态动词。
如:He can drive the car,can’t he___?(3)行为动词对应助动词的相应形式。
这种助动词主要指帮助构成疑问句或否定句的do/does/did,以及它们的否定形式。
如:He slept for9hours yesterday,_didn’t he__?He didn't go to the park,__did he__?1.若陈述部分含有hardly,never,few,nothing,little,nobody,seldom 等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯定式:He has few friends here,has he?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?She said nothing,did she?她什么也没说,是不是?2.当陈述部分为为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:例如:There was nothing in the room,was there?房间里什么也没有,是吗?3.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone,everyone,everybody,no one,nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they例如:Nobody was late,were they?没有一个人迟到,是吗?4.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:例如:Everything is ready,isn’t it?一切都准备好了吗?5.当陈述部分是I’m…时,疑问部分通常用aren’t例如:I’m wrong,aren’t I?我错了,是吗?6.当陈述部分是I wish…时,疑问部分通常用may I例如:I wish to go with them,may I?我想同他们一起去,可以吗?认一认:几种特殊的反义疑问句1.基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you:Please help us,will you?请帮帮我们,好吗?Come with us,will you?同我们一起去,好吗?2.当祈使句为Let’s…时,疑问部分总是用shall weLet’s go there together,shall we?我们一起去,好吗?3.当祈使句为Let us…时,若表示请求,疑问部分用will you,若表示建议,疑问部分用shall we:Let us know your address,will you?请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗?Let us go swimming together,shall we?我们一起去游泳好吗?能力提升:完成下列反义疑问句1.He has a lot of work to do,___doesn’t______he___?2、Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag,___didn’t______he___?3、There’re more than ten pandas on the hill,__isn’t___there__?4、Tom wants to get his TV set back,__doesn’t_____he___?5、It’s fine today,_isn’t___it__?6、Mary’s just come back from America,_hasn’t___she___?7、Danny bought some shampoo in the supermarket,___didn’t______he___?8、Nobody was looking for me,___was______he___?9、He needs our help,__doesn’t____he__?10.Let us stop to rest,__will_you_?。
反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)
反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)反意疑问句英语中的反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
附加疑问句是对___所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
例如:You can’t do it。
can you。
你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting。
___。
他们开会迟到了,是吗?She is a lovely girl。
isn’t she。
她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home。
won’t he。
他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t like to eat popcorn。
does she。
她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early。
will it。
小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?需要注意的是,当陈述句中含有have时,反问句部分不能用hasn’t he或don’t they,而应该用___。
例如:He has supper at home every day。
doesn’t he。
他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter。
___。
他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?小试牛刀:It’s very hot today。
isn’t it?He can speak Chinese。
can’t he?It’s a good day for swimming。
isn’t it?Tom has been to Singapore。
hasn’t he?She doesn't like climbing hills。
初中英语反义疑问句讲解-练习及答案
反义疑问句一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.too,either与alsotoo"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。
(1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。
—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。
(2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。
—I don't, either.我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下放在动词之前。
如:We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。
2. too much 和much tootoo much 后接不可数名词,用来表示数量太多,意思是“……太多了(数量多)”much too后接形容词,用来说明程度的,意思是“太……(程度深)”如:too much water 太多水(表数量)much too heavy 太重了(表程度)【固定搭配】be + adj. + 介词动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上He worked hard to catch up with his classmates.come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) Experts will come up with a clear answer.get on well with与......相处融洽Can we human beings get on well with nature?give birth to生(孩子) He thought that his wife would give birth to twins.help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃Come on, help yourself to some fish .【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
反义疑问句要点与练习(附答案)
一、定义:反义疑问句是疑问句的一种,常用来征求对方的看法,形式上是一个省略问句,附加在陈述句后,即:陈述句,省略句?。
即前面的称述句为肯定形式,后面的疑问句用否定形式;或者相反。
这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物,在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。
另外,当前面部分为否定句时,要注意英文与汉语的回答不一样。
注意:遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?二、对反意疑问句的回答无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。
要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。
这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
例:—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。
/ 不是。
—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了。
/ 是的,她没参加。
三、简要总结反意疑问句20条注意事项:1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)
反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)反义疑问句的用法1.定义:反义疑问句,表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见,问对方同意与否。
2.结构:有两部分组成,前一部分为陈述形式,后一部分为疑问句。
3.形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。
Lucy isn“t beautiful, is she?露西不幽美,是吗?Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn“t he?黎明相当帅,不是吗?4.回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”,否定回答“No+否定结构”,但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”,“No”要译为“是”。
-Your sister is a teacher, isn“t she?你妹妹是老师,不是吗?-Yes, she is.不,她是老师。
-You can play the guitar, can“t you?你会弹吉他,不是吗?-No, I can“t.是的,我不会。
特别注意:1)当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致“It isn’t cheap, is it?“ “Yes, it is.““它不省钱吧?”“不,很省钱。
”“He doesn’t love her, does he?“ “No, he doesn’t.““他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。
”此时,“Yes“即不,对前面“It isn“t cheap.“的否定。
否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答大凡不会造成困难,大凡只需照情况回答即可:“It’s new, isn’t it?“ “Yes, it is.““是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。
”“H e wants to go, doesn’t he?“ “No, he doesn’t.““他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。
”此时,“Yes“即是,对前面“It“s new.“的肯定。
2)像disagree,dislike,unhappy这类带有否定前缀后缀的单词,用在句中时,句子仍然视为肯定句,而其反意疑问句采用否定结构如:He disagreed with you, didn“t he?She is unhappy now,isn“t she?5.反义疑问句的类型:(1)、be型eg: The weather is fine, isn“t it?天气很好,不是吗?The dress isn“t blue, is it?那件裙子不是蓝色的,是吗?(2)、助动词型Tom has a basketball, doesn“t he?汤姆有一个篮球,不是吗?Your father often doesn“t get up at six thirty, does he?你爸爸通常不在六点半起床,是吗?You want to be an artist when you grow up, don“t you?当你长大后你想当一名艺术家,不是吗?All the students don“t like wearing the school uniform, do they?所有的学生都不喜欢在学校穿校服,是吗?(3)、情态动词型You will go to Beijing, won“t you?你将去北京,不是吗?My son can“t work out this question, can he?我儿子不会做这道题,是吗?随堂练习1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?A. didn’tsheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?A. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he4.—He seldom came here, _____?—Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it6. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ?A. oneB. heC. itD. we7. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn’t he8. Neither you nor I am an artist, _____ ?A. am IB. aren’t weC. are we9. He can’t be her father, _____ he?A. isB. isn’tC. canD. can t’10. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?A. do theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. will they11. You’d better go at once, _____ you?A. hadn’tB. didC. didn’tD. don’t12. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?A. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. mustn’t13. You dare not do that, _____ you?A. don’tB. doC. dareD. daren’t14. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?A. doesB. doesn’tC. is15. These tools are useless now, _____ ?A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. is itD. isn’t it16. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?A.didn’t heB. did heC. used heD. wouldn’t he17. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?A. mustn’tB. oughtn’tC. shouldn’tD. Both B and C.18. Let’s go there by bus, ___?A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. will you19. Let us go to play football, ___?A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. are we20. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?A. will youB. shall weC. won’t you典题精析. 1-5 CDBDD 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ADBAA。
中考反义疑问句详解及练习和答案
反义疑问句即附带疑问句。
它表示发问人的见解,没有掌握 ,需要对方证明。
它表示发问人的见解,没有掌握,需要对方证明。
反义疑问句由两部分构成:前一部分是一个陈说句,后一部分是一个简洁的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.xx 部分一定式 +疑问部分否认式2.xx 部分否认式 +疑问部分一定式They work hare, don’ t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’ t she?You didn ’ t go, did you?He can ’ t ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈说部分的主语是 I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后边的疑问句应表示为: I am a student, aren ’t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren’ t they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’ t it?Nobody will go, will they?2.当陈说部分有 never,seldom, hardly,few,little ,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否认词时,后边的疑问句则表示为:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3.当陈说部分是 I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’ t they?I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’ t she?I didn't think he was happy, was he?4.陈说部分有 had better 时,疑问句应用hadn ’t开头:you ’ d better get up early, hadn’ t you?5.当陈说部分是祈使句时,疑问句要依据语气来表达Let ’ s go out for a walk,shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用 yes, no,可是,当陈说部分能否认形式时,回答要按事实。
(完整版)反意疑问句精讲及专项练习(含答案)
反意疑问句在陈述句之后,附加一个简短问句,对陈述部分所述事实或观点提出疑问,叫反意疑问句。
附加问句的谓语动词及主语的形式均须与陈述部分保持一致,且主语必须用人称代词。
反意疑问句须遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。
在中考题中,反意疑问句主要考查不同情况下专项练习:1. Tell me how to solve this problem, ____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. shan't you2. Half an hour ought to be enough time, ____?A. shouldn't itB. didn't theyC. oughtn't half an hourD. shouldn't half an hour3. They have to go to school now, ____?A. haven't theyB. don't theyC. hadn't theyD. did they4. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ____?A. did itB. didn't itC. didn't heD. did he5. I'm dirty, ____?A. am IB. isn't IC. aren't ID. am not I6. That's the sort of the book you want, ____?A. is thatB. isn't itC. is itD. isn't that7. I suppose you're not leaving, ____?A. are youB. don't youC. do youD. aren't you8. I wish to shake hands with you, ____?A shall I B. may IC. do ID. will I9. AIl these dictionaries are a great help to you, ____?A. aren't all theseB. are all these dictionariesC. aren't theyD. are they dictionaries10. The film that we saw last week was quite amazing, ____?A. was itB. wasn't itC. weren't weD. didn't we11. He has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ____?A. shouldn't heB. didn't youC. hasn't heD. has he12. We'd rather stay at home tonight, ____?A. isn't itB. hadn't weC. wouldn't weD. won't we13. There appeared to be no better way, ____?A. didn't thereB. were thereC. did thereD. was there14. You had some trouble finding where I live, ____?A. do IB. hadn't youC. didn't youD. don't I15. He has his hair cut every month, ____?A. has heB. hasn't heC. does heD. doesn't he16. Jim told me that he would take a trip to Britain, ____?A. would heB. wouldn't heC. did heD. didn't he17. Jimmy dare not go to church, ____?A. does heB. dare heC. daren't heD. doesn't he18. She would have worked abroad if she'd had the chance, ____?A. wouldn't sheB. would sheC. hadn't sheD. has she19. Everyone is enjoying themselves, ____?A. aren't theyB. isn't everyoneC. does heD. is he20. Anyone can have a meal here, ____?A. can theyB. can't anyoneC. can't theyD. can anyone21. Your friend needs to come earlier, ____?A. need heB. needn't heC. does heD. doesn't he22. Jenny scarcely comes to visit you, ____?A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. do youD. don't you23. Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ____?A. don't weB. do weC. shall weD. shan't we24. The teacher had a talk with you, ____?A. has youB. hadn't sheC. did sheD. didn't she25. You think you're funny, ____?A. do youB. are youC. don't youD. didn't you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ____?A. used sheB. did sheC. didn't sheD. should she27. What a beautiful flower, ____?A. doesn't itB. isn't itC. won't itD. is it28. No one will believe how difficult his work has been, ____?A. will heB. won't nobodyC. will theyD. won't they29. You must have made the mistake, ____?A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. didn't youD. hadn't you30. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ____?A. isn't itB. aren't theyC. doesn't itD. don't they31. Tom has milk with breakfast, ____?A. hasn't TomB. hasn't heC. doesn't TomD. doesn't he32. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ____?A. mustn't theyB. haven't theyC. didn't theyD. hadn't they33. Something'll have to be done about the air pollution, ____?A. won't itB. will itC. has itD. does it34. You must be hungry, ____?A. must youB. mustn't youC. are youD. aren't you35. She had the clothes cleaned, ____?A. had sheB. hadn't sheC. didn't sheD. didn't her daughter36. There isn't anything wrong with the car, ____?A. is thereB. is itC. does itD. does there答案:1-5 CABCC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ACCBD 16-20 DBAAC 21-25 DACDC 26-30 CBABC 31-36 DCADCA。
反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案
知识梳理句型解释1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语,用主格;不定代词当陈述部分的主语是1 用one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.2everything,anything,nothing,something时, 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they3this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.4everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they.5不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it;6在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there;特殊句型否定意义的词否定意义的词1当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There are few apples in the basket, are thereHe can hardly swim, can heThey seldom come late, do they2当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式;如:He looks unhappy,doesn't he他看上去不高兴,不是吗The girl dislikes history,doesn't she这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗有less,fewer 等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式;如:There will be less pollution, won't there 表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式;1.当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致;例如:I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/heWe suppose you have finished the project, haven't you值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式;例如:I don't believe that he can translate this book, can heWe don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't.";2.当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...;例如:Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't sheYou thought they could have completed the project, didn't youThey don't believe she's an engineer, do theyShe doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she3但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致;had better或have陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头:You’d better get up early, hadn’t you其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:-He has two sisters,doesn't he-He doesn't have any sisters,doe she祈使句当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达当开头是Let‘s时,一定要用shall we;其余都用will you包括 Let us不论肯定否定Let’s go out for a walk, shall weLet us go out for a walk, will youLet me help you,may ITurn on the radio, will youThere be句型There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + thereThere are some apples in the basket, aren't thereThere isn't any milk left, is theremust.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:1mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.You mustn't stop your car here,must you 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗2must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today,needn't they 他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗3当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式; He must be good at English,isn't he 他英语一定学得很好,是吗4当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测一般句中有明确的过去时间状语,问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成一般没有明确的过去时间状语,问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”;She must have read the novel last week,didn't she 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗You must have told her about it,haven't you 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗回答反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实;如:They don’t work hard, do they 他们不太努力工作,是吗Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力;/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力肯定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意:"It isn’t cheap, is it" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧”“不,很便宜;”"He doesn’t love her, does he" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她,是吗”“是的,他不爱她;”此时,"Yes"即不,对前面"It isn't cheap."的否定;否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:"It’s new, isn’t it" "Yes, it is." “是新的,对吗”“对,是新的;”"He wants to go, doesn’t he" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去,对吗”“不,他不想去;”此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It's new."的肯定;回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep;但如果别人问你 You aren’t asleep, are you你还没有睡着,对吗,你也只能回答No, I’m not.是的,还没有睡着,而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.“It is a beautiful flower,isn't it”“It isn't a beautiful flower,is it”上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn't."由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否;反义疑问句练习典题精析1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____thereA. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he4. — He seldom came here, _____— Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he5. Everything seems all right, _____A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it6. One can’t be too modest, can _____A. oneB. heC. itD. we7. No one failed in the exam, _____A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn’t he8. Neither you nor I am an artist, _____ A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. ain’t I9. He can’t be her father, _____ heA. isB. isn’tC. canD. can’t10. They have no time to visit the museum, _____A. do theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. will they11. You’d better go at once, _____ youA. hadn’tB. didC. didn’tD. don’t12. You’d rather work than play, _____ youA. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. mustn’t13. You dare not do that, _____ youA. don’tB. doC. dareD. daren’t14. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ heA. doesB. doesn’tC. isD. isn’t15. These tools are useless now, _____A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. is itD. isn’t it16. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he A. didn’t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn’t he17. He ought to win the first prize, _______ heA. mustn’tB. oughtn’tC. shouldn’tD. Both B and C.18. Let’s go there by bus, ___A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. will you19. Let us go to play football, ___A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. are we20. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___A. will youB. shall weC. won’t youD. do you21. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____— All right.A. will weB. shall weC. don’t weD. are we22. — Pass me the dictionary, _____— Yes, with pleasure.A. would youB. will youC. won’t youD. wouldn’t you23. There is little water in the glass, ____ A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there24. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____A. will there notB. will thereC. is thereD. won’t25. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______— Yes.A. don’t IB. did sheC. do ID. didn’t she26. I don’t believe you are right, _____A. are youB. do youC. won’t youD. do27. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. does heD. doesn’t he28. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____A. did youB. didn’t youC. do ID. don’t I29. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ A. weren’t he B. were he C. wouldn’t he D. would he能力提升1. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it2. Let’s take a rest, ___________.A. will weB. shall weC. shan’t weD. won’t we3. Let us pass, _________ A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you4. Wait a minute, __________A. shall youB. will youC. do youD. don’t you5. The suit’s finished, __________ A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. hasn’t it6. He’s posted the letter, _________he A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t7. They’d go with us, __________A. wouldn’t theyB. didn’t theyC. hadn’t theyD. couldn’t they8. What fresh air, ________ A. is it B. does it C. isn’t itD. doesn’t it9. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________A. did itB. didn’t itC. did theyD. didn’t they10.Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. does sheD. doesn’t she12. Nothing seems to please her, _________ A. does it B. doesn’t it C.is it D. isn’t it13. She never tells a lie, ________ A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is itD. isn’t it14. You hardly know each other, _________A. do youB. don’t youC. have youD. didn’t you15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. is he16. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____A. will heB. won’t heC. does heD. do I17. I suppos e he’s serious, ___________A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____A. did heB. didn’t heC. was heD. wasn’t he19. You daren’t say that to him, _________A. dare youB. do youC. daren’t youD. don’t you20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. can’t youD. didn’t you随堂小测三智题库QYF21. You’d better not smoke here, ________A. will youB. shall youC. have youD. had you22.There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________23. A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there23. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _____________A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. usedn’t itD. didn’t it24. What a lovely day, _________ A. doesn’t it B. hasn’t it C.won’t D. isn’t it25. You must have been there, ____________A. have youB. did youC. haven’t youD. didn’t you26. That is your school, ___________A. isn’t thatB. mustn’t itC. isn’t itD. won’t it27. She dislikes this skirt, _________________A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. isn’t sheD. is she28. No one can stop us from going there, ______A. can’t itB. can theyC. can’t theyD. can one师生互动分数评语错题归档确认答案典题精析. 1-5 CDBDD 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ADBAA 21-25 BBDBD 26-29 AAAC 能力提升. 1-5 CBDBB 6-10 CACDD 11-15 DAAAC 16-20 ADBAD随堂小测21-25 DCADC 26-28CAB。
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反义疑问句的用法
1.定义: 反义疑问句,表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见,问对方同意与否。
2.结构:有两部分组成,前一部分为陈述形式,后一部分为疑问句。
3. 形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。
Lucy isn't beautiful, is she?露西不漂亮,是吗?
Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn't he?黎明相当帅,不是吗?
4. 回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”,否定回答“No+否定结构”,但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”,“No”要译为“是”。
-Your sister is a teacher, isn't she?你妹妹是老师,不是吗?
-Yes, she is. 不,她是老师。
-You can play the guitar, can't you?你会弹吉他,不是吗?
-No, I can't. 是的,我不会。
特别注意:
1)当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致"It isn ’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。
”
"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。
”此时,"Yes" 即不,
对前面"It isn't cheap." 的否定。
否定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:
"It ’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。
”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。
”
此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It's new." 的肯定。
2)像disagree, dislike, unhappy这类带有否定前缀后缀的单词,用在句中时,句子仍然视为肯定句,而其反意疑问句采用否定结构
如:He disagreed with you, didn't he? She is unhappy now, isn't she?
5. 反义疑问句的类型:
(1)、be型
eg: The weather is fine, isn't it?天气很好,不是吗?
The dress isn't blue, is it? 那件裙子不是蓝色的,是吗?
(2)、助动词型
Tom has a basketball, doesn't he?汤姆有一个篮球,不是吗?
Your father often doesn't get up at six thirty, does he?你爸爸通常不在六点半起床,是吗?
You want to be an artist when you grow up, don't you?当你长大后你想当一名艺术家,不是吗?
All the students don't like wearing the school uniform, do they? 所有的学生都不喜欢在学校穿校服,是吗?

(3)、情态动词型
You will go to Beijing, won't you?你将去北京,不是吗?
My son can't work out this question, can he?我儿子不会做这道题,是吗?
随堂练习
1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she
B. was she
C. did she
D. wasn’t she
2. There ’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A. no, isn’t
B. some, is
C. little, isn’t
D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he
B. has he
C. hasn’t he
D. doesn’t he
4. —He seldom came here, _____?
—Yes sir.
A. didn’t he
B. does he
C. doesn’t he
D. did he
5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it
B. don ’t they
C. won ’t it
D. doesn’t it
6. One can ’t be too modest, can _____ ?
A. one
B. he
C. it
D. we
7. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?
A. was he
B. did one
C. did they
D. didn’t he
8. Neither you nor I am an artist, _____ ?
A. am I
B. aren’t we
C. are we
D. ain’t I
9. He can ’t be her father, _____ he?
A. is
B. isn’t
C. can
D. can t ’
10. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?
A. do they
B. haven ’t they
C. don ’t they
D. will they
11. You ’d better go at once, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. did
C. didn’t
D. don ’t
12. You ’d rather work than play, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. didn’t
D. mustn’t
13. You dare not do that, _____ you?
A. don’t
B. do
C. dare
D. daren’t
14. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?
A. does
B. doesn’t
C. is
D. isn’t
15. These tools are useless now, _____ ?
A. are they
B. aren’t they
C. is it
D. isn’t it
16. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?
A.didn’t he
B. did he
C. used he
D. wouldn’t he
17. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?
A. mustn’t
B. oughtn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. Both B and C.
18. Let ’s go there by bus, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. don ’t you
D. will you
19. Let us go to play football, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. are we
20. Don ’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. won ’t you
D. do you
典题精析 . 1-5 CDBDD 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ADBAA。