反义疑问句详解和练习题(带答案)

反义疑问句的用法

1.定义: 反义疑问句，表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见，问对方同意与否。

2.结构:有两部分组成，前一部分为陈述形式，后一部分为疑问句。

3. 形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。

Lucy isn't beautiful, is she?露西不漂亮，是吗？

Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn't he?黎明相当帅，不是吗？

4. 回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”，否定回答“No+否定结构”，但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”，“No”要译为“是”。

-Your sister is a teacher, isn't she?你妹妹是老师，不是吗？

-Yes, she is. 不，她是老师。

-You can play the guitar, can't you?你会弹吉他，不是吗？

-No, I can't. 是的，我不会。

特别注意：

1）当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致"It isn ’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”

"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。”此时，"Yes" 即不，

对前面"It isn't cheap." 的否定。

否定反意疑问句的回答

当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可：

"It ’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。”

此时，"Yes"即是，对前面"It's new." 的肯定。

2）像disagree, dislike, unhappy这类带有否定前缀后缀的单词,用在句中时,句子仍然视为肯定句,而其反意疑问句采用否定结构

如：He disagreed with you, didn't he? She is unhappy now, isn't she?

5. 反义疑问句的类型:

(1)、be型

eg: The weather is fine, isn't it?天气很好，不是吗？

The dress isn't blue, is it? 那件裙子不是蓝色的，是吗？

(2)、助动词型

Tom has a basketball, doesn't he?汤姆有一个篮球，不是吗？

Your father often doesn't get up at six thirty, does he?你爸爸通常不在六点半起床，是吗？

You want to be an artist when you grow up, don't you?当你长大后你想当一名艺术家，不是吗？

All the students don't like wearing the school uniform, do they? 所有的学生都不喜欢在学校穿校服，是吗？



(3)、情态动词型

You will go to Beijing, won't you?你将去北京，不是吗？

My son can't work out this question, can he?我儿子不会做这道题，是吗？

随堂练习

1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?

A. didn’t she

B. was she

C. did she

D. wasn’t she

2. There ’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?

A. no, isn’t

B. some, is

C. little, isn’t

D. any, is

3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?

A. does he

B. has he

C. hasn’t he

D. doesn’t he

4. —He seldom came here, _____?

—Yes sir.

A. didn’t he

B. does he

C. doesn’t he

D. did he

5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?

A. does it

B. don ’t they

C. won ’t it

D. doesn’t it

6. One can ’t be too modest, can _____ ?

A. one

B. he

C. it

D. we

7. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?

A. was he

B. did one

C. did they

D. didn’t he

8. Neither you nor I am an artist, _____ ?

A. am I

B. aren’t we

C. are we

D. ain’t I

9. He can ’t be her father, _____ he?

A. is

B. isn’t

C. can

D. can t ’