高中英语语法讲义 ——简单句
简单句 高考英语语法重点归纳
十、简单句1、简单句的特点:简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。
2、简单句的种类:简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。
3、陈述句:用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。
它有肯定式和否定式两种形式。
▲陈述句的肯定式:He is a middle school student.(他是个中学生)/ I have a hammer in my hand.(我手上有把锤子)/ She teaches us geography.(她教我们地理)/ The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.(新的话剧非常好大家都喜欢)▲陈述句的否定式:1)谓语动词如果是be 、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加“not”。
如:My brotheris not a teacher.(我的弟弟不是教师)/ He does not have a cousin.(他没有堂兄弟)/ I will not go there tomorrow.(明天我不去那儿)/ My mother is not cooking a meal inthe kitchen.(我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭)/ You must not make such mistakes again.(你不该再犯类似错误了)/ We haven’t discussed the question yet(我们还没有讨论那个问题呢).2)谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加do not(don’t).如:Idon’t know anything about it.(此事我一无所知) / Li Ming does not feed pigs in thecountryside.(李明不在农村养猪)/ We didn’t expect to meet her right here.(我们没指望着在这里见到她)/ We didn’t have a meeting yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我们没有开会)3)如果“have”作“有”讲,也可以在它后面加not构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。
高中英语精品课件 简单句五大基本句型(共36张)
1 仅仅使用主谓宾无法说明完整句意 必须添加补足语补充说明宾语情况 判断标准是在DO和OC中间可否加be动词
可接名词宾补的动词有call/elect/name/find…
I make him
DO
angry
OC
就是是否存在
逻辑上的主系表关系
He
is
此处为 形容词宾补
主 +谓 + 宾+宾补句型 简称 主谓宾补
It is
S S
lovely.
It looks strong.
V P(表语)
linking verbs(系动词)
表语:表示主 语是什么(身 份)或者怎么 样(处于什么 状态)
become / turn / get / grow / …变得
Predicative
表语
系动词
必须是这三类专门的词,而且必须表达这个特殊 的含义时才是系动词。 常见的连系动词 1.表示感觉的动词5个---翻译为 …起来 feel感到 excited; smell good; taste delicious; sound interesting; look happy 2.表示变化的动词:有固定的搭配 get smaller; grow older; become stronger; turn yellow; go bad; come true 3.表示状态保持的动词: stay healthy; keep warm; remain保持 be (am,is.are,was,were)是 ;seem似乎
1 The man is in the park.
2 He looks kind.
lv lv
lv
P(介词短语)
3 He is a kind man. 4 The singing of birds sounds beautiful.
英语基础语法讲解简单句终版.ppt
及物动词 (vt) 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词。 vt后面可以直接跟宾语。
有不少的动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。区别在于它所表示的含义有所
不同。
e.g. beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言)
• Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
• The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.老人经常给孩子们讲述长征 途中那些英雄的故事。
can/ could/ must/ may/ might/ ought
to 情
态
可作情态动词,也可
动 2 作实义动词
need/ dare
词
3
可 作 情态动词 , 也可 shall/ should/ will/
作助动词
would
4 勉强可作情态动词
have to/ had better/ used to
.,.,
8
基本句型二:主+谓+宾
• 主语+及物谓语动词+宾语
• 可充当宾语的有名词、代词、数词、不定 式、V-ing 结构及名词性从句
• e.g. I watch TV every night.
• S vt. O
• We accepted their advice.
•
S vt.
O
2024届高考英语复习:简单句主谓宾结构详解讲义
高考英语复习:简单句主谓宾结构详解讲义1)高考英语简单句主谓宾结构详解高考英语中,简单句的主谓宾结构是一个基础且重要的语法点。
下面,我将详细解释主谓宾结构的知识点,并给出相应的例句。
一、主谓宾结构知识点主谓宾结构是句子的基本框架,其中主语是句子所描述的主体,谓语描述主语的动作或状态,而宾语则是动作的对象或接受者。
主语(Subject):通常是句子中的名词或代词,表示句子所描述的人或事物。
谓语(Verb):描述主语的动作或状态,通常由动词担任。
宾语(Object):是动作的对象或接受者,也是由名词或代词来担任。
二、例句基本形式:主语+ 谓语+ 宾语I love music.(我爱音乐。
)在这个例子中,“I”是主语,“love”是谓语,“music”是宾语。
不同时态的主谓宾结构She reads books every day.(她每天读书。
)一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
He will buy a new car next month.(他下个月会买一辆新车。
)一般将来时,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作。
They had finished their homework before dinner.(他们晚饭前已经完成了作业。
)过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
不同动词类型的主谓宾结构She eats an apple.(她吃一个苹果。
)及物动词,直接带宾语。
I feel happy.(我感到快乐。
)系动词,后接形容词作表语,而非直接宾语。
三、注意事项在构建主谓宾结构的句子时,需要注意以下几点:主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
宾语通常需要与谓语动词在逻辑上保持一致,即宾语通常是动词行为的直接承受者。
在实际运用中,主谓宾结构可以与其他句子成分(如状语、定语等)结合,形成更复杂但逻辑清晰的句子。
四.例句基本形式:主语+ 谓语+ 宾语She writes a letter.(她写一封信。
高中英语语法---简单句、并列句及附加疑问句教案
简单句、并列句及附加疑问句一.简单句按照句子中动词的语法功能, 英语句子可归纳为五种基本句型, 各种各样的句子都可以看成是这五种句型的扩展. 学习, 掌握这五种基本句型, 对于认识英语句子的基本结构, 提高连词造句, 阅读理解和书面表达的能力将会有很大的帮助.五种基本句型:第一种: 主语+谓语第二种: 主语+谓语+宾语第三种: 主语+谓语+表语第四种: 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语第五种: 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)在这个句型中的动词是不及物的行为动词, 不能带宾语. 这种动词表示主语的行为动作, 意义基本完整, 所以不再需要宾语. 不及物动词没有被动语态形式. 在这个句型中, 谓语后面有时不再附加任何成分, 而大多数情况下有状语性质的修饰语. 这种修饰语可以由副词, 介词短语, 不定式短语, 分词短语以及从句等来担任. 例如:Tom is writing. (Little Tom is writing at the desk now.)He stopped. (He stopped to have a look.)The boy stood there, begging. (The boy whose parents died stood there, begging.)2.主语+谓语+宾语本句型中的及物动词同样也为行为动词, 表明一个具体实在的动作, 但其本身所表示的意义并不完整, 需要有一个宾语, 才能表达一个完整的概念. 例如:We have a TV set.You may use my pen. I will use hers.He doesn’t like the first. He likes the third.3.主语+系动词+表语在本句型中, 由系动词及表语构成表性状的复合谓语, 说明主语的身份, 特征, 性质, 状态等. 英语中除了最常见的系动词be以外, 还有表示感官的连系动词look, feel, sound, taste, smell等; 表示变化的连系动词get, turn, become, grow, fall, come等; 表示状态的连系动词keep, remain, stay, continue, seem等. 例如:Rose is an English boy.The boy looks like his father.4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语有些动词后面, 可以有两个宾语, 这个宾语一个指人, 一个指物, 指人的叫间接宾语, 表示动作的方向和目标; 指物的叫直接宾语, 表示动作的承受者, 间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前. 例如:She brought me some fruit.Can you do us a favour?这两个句子中的间接宾语都可以变成介词短语放在直接宾语后面. 例如:She brought some fruit to me.Can you do a favour for me?5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语宾语和补足语之间的关系是逻辑上的主谓关系, 即宾语是宾语补足语的逻辑主语。
高考英语简单句基本句型课件
Noun / Pronoun / the + adj
summer course to improve my writing
skills.
A. for me taking
B. me taking
C. for me to take
D. me to take
2. -Is Bob still performing?
-I’m afraid not. He is said______ the
etc.
Noun/ Pronoun/ adj. / adv./ Infinitive/ V-ing / V-ed/
go / come / remain/ keep
clause
taste / smell etc.
etc.
1.主语+系动词+表语( S+Link.V+P ), 说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。
B. were sent
C. had sent
D. had been sent
2. The hero’s story______ differently in the newspaper. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported
5. The lightsΛ still on. are 6. All the potatoes changed bad. went
高中英语 语法 句子结构 简单句
Whether we can finish the job is still unknown.
谓语:
谓语说明主语做什么,是什么,怎么样,由 简单动词或者动词短语构成. They are teachers.
She looks well.
He studie.
主--谓(及物动词)--宾
I miss you. We will call you.
主--谓--宾--宾语补足语
We will call you Kitty. We made you the president. His parents want Tommy to be honest. I find the work difficult. Don’t consider him a bad man.
n o w . R i g h t : H e i s s e n d i n g a l e t
s e n d i n g
2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫 做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如: Birds fly.鸟会飞。 It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三; 年六月。 My watch stopped.我的表停了。 She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言
3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
高中英语基础课件---简单句
5.We saw her entering the room. (现在分词) 6.We found everything in the lab in good order.
(介词短语)
7.We will soon make our city what your city is now.
下列动词既可接不定式,也可接动名词做宾 语,但意义不同, 如mean, try, remember, forget, regret等。 forget to do表示“未发生的动作”, forget doing表示“已完成的动作”。如: Don't forget to come here earlier tomorrow.(还没来) I forgot returning the book to him. (书已还给他了)
下列动词只能接动名词做宾语 admit, avoid, advise, consider, enjoy, excuse, escape, finish, imagine, mind, practise, suggest等,如: John has admitted breaking the window .
表语(Predicative) • 用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份,它 一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。 • 表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、 副 词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语及表语 从句表示。例如:
1.Our teacher of English is an American. (名词) 2.Is it yours? (代词) 3.The weather has turned cold. (形容词) 4.The speech is exciting. (分词) 5.Three times seven is twenty one? (数词)
高中英语 简明语法系列简单句和并列结构讲义
简单句简单句(Simple Sentence)是只包含一个主谓结构的句子。
简单句分成四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
陈述句1.陈述句(Declarative Sentence)否定的表示方法(1)使用“助动词+not”构成谓语动词。
若谓语动词为be,其否定式为“be+not”。
例如:Bram does not like to eat sweet food.布莱姆不喜欢吃甜食。
She has not had her breakfast.她还没吃早餐。
They are not typists.他们不是打字员。
(2)使用含有否定意义的代词、副词或有否定前缀的词。
例如:Nothing could be found in the sunken ship.沉船上没发现什么东西。
Scarcely any enemy planes were left undamaged after the attack.敌机遭到攻击后几乎没有不受破坏的。
They were unhappy about my answer.他们对我的回答不满意。
(3)使用含否定意义的结构和词汇。
例如:She was too excited to say a word.她激动得一句话也说不出来。
This is more than we can stand.我们忍受不了。
The city has greatly changed beyond our recognition. 城市变化很大,我们认不出来了。
He is above cheating in the exams.他不会在考试中作弊。
2. 肯定词、否定词与非肯定词肯定词否定词非肯定词one -onesome no-body -thing any-body thing-where -wheresomehow in no way in any waysometimes never everstill no longer any longerno more any moreone or the other neither eithersome no/none any否定结构可以由否定词构成,也可以由not+非肯定词构成。
高中英语简单句五种基本句型-课件-图文(共27张PPT)
SV
P
S
l_o_n_g_e_r because nature is o__n_e_t_h_i_n_g_ Ad.C(状从) S V P
th__a_t_r_e_a_l_l_y_m_ ust be experienced. At.C(定从)
At first the English(spoken in England
英语简单句五种基本句型 B: 五种句型
基本句型 一
S(subject) +V(verb)(主+谓)
特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以 跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
e.g. His words works.
S
V
基本句型 二
S +V +P(主+系+表)
特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做(连)系动词。
基本句型一:S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二:S +V +P (主+谓/系+表)
基本句型三:S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +V +InO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
各种词类及其在句子中的作用:
1. Nouns (n.) 名词:
5) Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 并列句
6) I saw him when I walked past the street. 复合句
7) He often gets up early because he wants to catch the early bus. 复合句
高中英语家教备课资料 高中英语基础语法第十一课:简单句、复合句、复杂句(仅名词性从句)
1、简单句:必须具备主谓结构并且主语一定是谓语动作的发出者,如果有宾语的话,宾语一定是谓语的承受者。
2、复合句/并列句:简单句的叠加,句子间为并列关系基本结构:分句+并列连词+分句并列连词分类:1、并列、递进:and、both...and...等2、转折:but、yet、while等3、选择:or、either...or...、otherwise等4、因果:for、so有时不用并列连词,而是用分号、冒号等把分句隔开。
祈使句,and/or+主谓结构3、复杂句:句子嵌套,句子间是从属关系,从而形成了主句和从句之分主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,./////定语从句,状语从句(名词性从句)(1)主语从句引导主语从句的连接词:从属连词that、whether、if;连接代词what、who、whom、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever等;连接副词when、where、why、how、whenever等。
①It + be +形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)+ that从句②It + be + 名词(短语)(a pity/no wonder/ no surprise等) + that从句③It + be + 过去分词(said/ reported/decided/believed等) + that从句④It+不及物动词( seems/ appears/ happens等) + that从句只用Whether的两种情况:①句首②whether... or not③介词+ whether 从句(2)宾语从句●引导宾语从句的连接词:从属连词that、whether、if;连接代词what、who、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever等;连接副词when、where、why、how等。
从句用陈述句语序。
高中英语高考语法知识讲解:句子成分和简单句的基本句型
高考英语句子成分和简单句的基本句型一、句子成分1、主语:说明句子所谈的是:“什么人”或“什么物”,主语通常由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。
EG:Lucy likes her new car very much. 露西喜欢她的新车。
【名词作主语】He goes to and from schoolby bike every day.他每天都起得很早。
(代词作主语)To learn English well is a challenge.学好英语是一项挑战性工作。
【不定式短语作主语】2、谓语:说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,英语中谓语只能用动词充当。
例如:We work hard.我们努力工作。
The boy caught a bird. 那个男孩逮住一只鸟。
He is like his father. 他像他父亲。
注意:介词不能作谓语,必须与be动词连用,构成系表结构,一起作谓语。
谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。
EG:Music is the utmost pleasure in life.音乐是人生最大的快乐。
As I take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour of the red beanfilling slowly fills my mouth.3、宾语:宾语是动作的对象。
由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当,说明主语做“什么”。
EG:Tom bought a story-book.汤姆买了一本故事书。
【名词作宾语】I saw him yesterday. 昨天我看到他了。
【代词宾语】He decided to run away from home. 他决定离家出走。
【不定式短语作宾语】注意:宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语:有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫作间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语;合称双宾语。
EG:I bought my sona box of Mark pens last night. 他给了我一些墨水。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解11---简单句和并列句(解析版)
二、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
I plan to find a part-time job in a foreign capital
宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等 company.
来充当。
三.主语+系动词+表语
This is surely a good chance for more people to see
单 句 中
基本否定:用 等 2.
hardly, seldom, little, few,
含否定意义的词,修饰动词或名词,否定谓
语或主语宾语。如:
6. 句中虽有带否定前缀或后缀的词,但却不视为否 定句,其反意问句的附加问句用否定形式。如:
的 The old man can hardly read.
You are unwelcome, aren't you?
very popular among us students.
.表语多为形容词,也可以是名词、介词短 简 2
I have to prove myself as a respectable, balanced
单 语、不定式及分词等。
person. Many questions about the crime remain unanswered.
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解 专题十一 简单句和并列句
考点一.简单句的易错点
简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语 (或并列谓语) 构成的句子。
一、主语+谓语(不及物动词)
What’s worse, I don’t communicate well in my family.
And I can play outside too!
简单句的基本句型讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。
句子成分包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。
主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)表语(predicative)二、什么是简单句?只包含一个主谓结构的句子(有时有并列主语或并列谓语动词)叫简单句。
They gave me a lot of advice.My relatives and friends all came.三、基本句子结构英语句子的结构可以归纳成八种基本句型。
英语句子都可以看作是这八种句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装构成的。
掌握这八种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础,也是学好其他语法知识的必备前提。
用符号表示为:①SV(主+谓)②SVO(主+谓+宾)③SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)④SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)⑤SVP(主+系+表)⑥There be 现存句⑦S+V+ A)主+谓+状)⑧S+V+O+ A(主+谓+宾+状语)1、SVP(主+系+表)本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。
Deep water stays still.The trouble is that they are short of money.2、SV(主+谓)S(主)+ Vi(不及物动词)(谓)本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。
Who cares?这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,都不带宾语,但可以带状语。
Gradually a smile appeared on her face.3、SVO(主+谓+宾)S (主)+ Vt(及物动词)(谓)+ O(宾)本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。
宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。
谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。
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高中英语语法讲义简单句简单句四句话一陈述句(肯、否)五种1,主谓SVi (不及物动词)You are listening (to me) . I’ve come (to Bangde)2,主系表SVP *系动词:be动词,You are cute/ a girl.感官动词feel/look/sound/smell/taste. You look young.成为动词become/get/turn/go/fall等, *become a teacher= turn teacherturn +颜色get +温度go +好坏fall +ill/asleep.保持:keep,stay, remain 等. You should remain quiet.似乎:seem(表可能)/appear(实则否) (to be)+adj结果是:prove /turn out (to be)+adj3,主谓宾SVO I hit you (on the head/ in the face)4,主谓宾宾SVOO 人+ 物= 物to +人I gave you a pen= I gave a pen to you .但make, buy, cook, find, get, order, sing, spare, fetch等用for+人5,主谓宾宾补SVOOc*find, think, elect, name, call, appoint, consider, make, leave等+O+名词They all call me Wangwang.*keep, get, make, leave, find, paint, set, turn, drive, call, cut, consider等+O+adjWe should keep our room tidy.*keep, find ,catch, leave等+O+ doing.He found a purse lying on the ground.*ask/tell/want/wish/order/request/demand等+O+(not)to doI wish you to learn English well.*feel / hear, listen to / let, make, have / look at, see, watch, notice, observe +O +do/doing.注意let, make不能接doing. 但be seen/made…+to do.Jim saw a girl go upstairs / playing under the tree.* think, find, consider等+it+Oc+to do. I think it useful to learn English.变否定句:在be/情态/助动词后+not。
不同的时态有不同的助动词,但一般现在时和一般过去时无助动词。
一般现在时需加don’t/doesn’t+V. 一般过去时需加didn’t+V附动词时态表(16种时态32种谓语结构)时:现在过去将来过去将来态一般V/Vs Ved will V would V进行am/is/are/Ving was/were Ving will be Ving would be Ving完成have/has Ved had Ved will have Ved would have Ved 完成进行have/has been Ving had been Ving will have been Ving would have been Ving 变被动态:主——V, 被——be Ved. 把被动态的be变成主动态的V的形式V ed不变。
Eg, Ved-----was/were Ved , have/has been Ving----have/has been being Ved,.课堂练习变否定句:1,Huang Meng has a new iphone 7plus.2, she’ll tell you something important.3, They had a great time last night.4, The boy often does sports after school.5, Her father has been to Wuhan many times.二感叹句2种1 What + a/an +adj + n + (SV) ! What a cute girl (you are) !+adj + ns + (SV)!What beautiful flowers ( they are )!+ adj + u + (SV) ! What fine weather ( it is ) !2 How + adj ( a/an + n ) + SV ! How cute (a girl) you are !+ adv + SV ! How carefully you are listening to me !+ ---- + SV ! How I miss you !课堂练习:变感叹句1,English is a useful tool.2 You’re a very honest student.3 The young man drives a car too carelessly.4 We’ve bought very interesting books.5 I wish to meet you right away.三疑问句4种1 一般疑问句== Be/情态/助动词(提前) + SV ? 但一般现在时要加Do/Does + SV ?一般过去时要加Did + SV ? 需要Yes/ No 回答。
We can speak correct English.----Can you speak correct English ? Yes, we can ./ No, we can’t.The boy often does sports after school. ——Does the boy often do sports after school? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.2 选择疑问句= 一般疑问句or 选择部分?不需要Yes/ No 回答。
Do you like English ( or math ) ? –I like English/ math. Both.3 特殊疑问句==疑问部分+ 一般疑问句?但疑问部分为S + 谓语?How many times a week do you come to Xue da ?Who teaches you English ?4 反意疑问句==SV ,+ 一般问句简略式(Be/情态/助动词+ S)? 前肯后否,前否后肯(Yes/No反译)。
*陈述部分有not/ no /seldom/hardly/rarely/scarcely/never/few/little/nothing/nobody等表否定的词,后用肯定形式反问,但有表否定前缀的词不算否定句,后要用否定形式反问。
There used to be nothing in the area 10 years ago, did there ? Yes, there did. 不,有。
No, there didn’t.是的,没有。
Huiling dislikes playing soccer , doesn’t she ? Yes, she does.是的,她不喜欢。
No, she doesn’t.不,她喜欢。
*有must/may/might/could的反意问句,接实意动词否定反问用needn’t,接be动词去掉情态反问,接have done 时有时间状语当过去时反问,无时间状语当现在完成时反问。
You must go home now, needn’t you ? You mustn’t make noise here, must/may you?You must /may/might/could be a little hungry, aren’t you ?He must have come here just now , didn’t he ? He must have come here, hasn’t he ?*宾语从句的反意问句,一般变主句,但I/We +think/believe/guess/suppose/expect/imagine+宾从时需变从句,注意否定前移.Jin Jie doesn’t believe his mother will come, does he ?I don’t think he can solve the problem, can he ?*不定代词做主语指人用he / they反问,指物用it 反问,不定式、动名词做主语也用it反问。
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it, is it ?Everyone likes moon cakes in China, doesn’t he ? / don’t they ?Learning English will cost us too much time , won’t it ?课堂练习1Xiao kong has a little bread and milk for break.(变一般问句)2It was extremely rainy yesterday. (变特殊问句)3They often come to school by bus.(用on foot变选择问句)4What she did is wrong, ___________ ?5Jia qi ,with her parents, usually travels abroad during holidays,__________ ?四祈使句表命令:肯定式:(You)+ V , will/would/ won’t you? Pass me the reference book, will/would/won’t you?否定式:Don’t/Never + V/ No Ving , will/ would you? 答语Sorry, I won’t.强调试:Do come here on time.●表建议:Let’s + V , shall we ? Let’s play basketball, shall we ?(一起打)Let us + V, will you ? Let us play basketball, will you?(你不打)总结:祈使句除了Let’s 用shall we,其余都可用will you反问。