调料类英语词汇完美版(附重点单词讲解)

调料及配料英语单词seasonings/spices dressing调料

一、[按首字母排序的词汇]

A.

allspice 香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒

anise (star anise)= whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香大茴香，八角，大料

aniseed 大茴香子

B.

basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔

bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶brine 盐水

bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶butter 奶油

C.

cornstarch 太白粉cardamom小豆蔻

cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮

cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜

chicken bouillon鸡精cinnamon肉桂(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) cooking wine 料酒

curry 咖喱

curry powder咖喱粉

caper 马槟榔

caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿

cardamom 小豆蔻

cayenne pepper辣椒，牛角椒chive 细香葱，虾夷葱cinnamon 肉桂

clove 丁香coriander 芫荽，香菜，胡

芫

cumin=cumin

孜然，枯茗

D.

dill 莳萝叶

F.

fennel茴香

fennel seed = fennel =

sweet cumin 茴香籽

fenugreek 胡芦巴

G.

glutinous rice flour

糯米粉

H.

hop 忽布，啤酒花

horseradish山葵，辣根

L

lemongrass柠檬草

laurel--月桂

M.

MSG

mono-sodium glutamate;味

精

mint 薄荷

mustard芥末

mayonnaise蛋黄酱

mace 肉豆蔻

maltose 麦芽糖

N.

nutmeg 肉豆蔻

O.

Oregano= wild marjoram =

pot marjoram牛至

P.

（black）pepper胡椒

white pepper = white

peppercorns 白胡椒

black pepper = black

peppercorns 黑胡椒

Chinese red pepper 花椒

paprika红辣椒粉

Red chili powder 辣椒面

Rosemary 迷迭香

poppy seed 罂粟种子

S.

sesame seeds 芝麻，胡麻

籽，白芝麻

black sesame seeds 黑芝麻

savory 香薄荷

salt 盐

table salt 食用盐

saffron 藏红花，番红花

starch 淀粉

iodized salt加碘盐

sage鼠尾草，洋苏草

star anise八角

spice 香料

T.

tarragon龙蒿

thyme 百里香

turmeric 姜黄

tomato sauce/ketchup; 番

茄酱

V.

vinegar醋

vanilla 香草精

W.

wormwood 苦艾，蒿

二、[按类别分类词汇]

A.酱类

marmalade 桔子酱

jam, preserves 果酱

sesame paste 芝麻酱

ketchup 番茄酱

B.糖类

sugar 糖

refined sugar 白糖（white

sugar）

brown sugar红糖

dark brown sugar 红糖

caster sugar 白砂糖

Icing sugar 糖粉

Rock sugar 冰糖

C.油

sesame oil 麻油

oyster sauce 蚝油

salad oil色拉油

sesame oil;麻油

lard 猪油

peanut oil 花生油

Olive oil 橄榄油

edible oil 食用油

soy sauce 酱油

creamed coconut 椰油

D.面粉类

strong flour 高筋面粉

plain flour 中筋面粉

self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉starch 淀粉

三、重要单词精讲

A.sugar

sugar daddy

A man (usually older and well-off)who provides money or other favors in exchange for sexual relations.。翻译过来就是一个男的(通常较老并且有钱)以金钱或给女孩买贵重礼物(房子，车子、名牌等)换取和一个女人产生性关系，有点类似于中文的包养。这个男的称为sugar daddy. 女的称为gold digger Better be careful. He's a sort of sugar daddy.

最好小心点，他是一个老色狼。She just got a sugar dad. 她找到一个有钱的老男人.

有钱的老女人就叫sugar mom.(富婆)

B.butter

n.黄油v.抹黄油于.

a.bread and butter

Bread and butter的意思就是生活最基本的需要，例如，食品、住房、衣服等。有的人把自己的工作叫做bread and butter。Cooking hamburgers at MacDonald's is not the job I expected to get with my degree in business

administration. But at least

it's my bread and butter

until I find a job that suits

my education better.

我有一个企业管理的学位，在麦

当劳做汉堡宝本来不是我想要

的工作。但是，在我找到一个跟

我的学识比较相配的工作前，现

在的工作至少能让我过子

he works hard for his bread

and butter

他为生计努力工作。

b.butter sb up (butter up sb)

巴结；过分恭维；阿谀奉承

I've seen you buttering up

the boss.

(look as if/though)Butter

wouldn't melt (in

someone’s mouth).

装天真/无辜/老实；装作一本正

经的样子/道貌岸然

（Someone is acting as if

innocent）

Peter the intern is rude to

all the other interns,but

when he talks to his

supervisor,butter wouldn't

melt in his mouth.

c.butter face

形容女孩很性感，但除了脸蛋以

外。

例:If Lily had her face torn

apart by wild dogs, people

would call her a butter face.

如果莉莉的脸被野狗抓伤，我们

可以说她是"butter face”。

d.butter-fingers

n.笨手笨脚的、经常会拿不住东

西，打破，或打坏东西的人。

Pete's a hard worker. But he

has a tough time holding a

restaurant job. He's a real

BUTTERFINGERS and keeps

spilling dishes when he

brings an order to the table.

Pete是一个工作很努力的人。

但是他很难持续他在饭馆的工

作。在上菜的时候，他经常会把

菜洒出来，真是笨手笨脚。

e. Butterball

n.黄油球；大胖子

My boss really needs to go

on a diet and get some

exercise - all that rich food

he loves to eat is turning

him into a real butterball.

我的老板真是应该注意他的饮

食并且还得运动运动。他非常爱

吃那些很油腻的东西。这些东西

正在把他变成一个大胖子。

f.=good,really fine

he’s butter,totally butter.

g.bread-and-butter letter

n.感谢信

[还有其他用法，此不举。参见

http://idioms.thefreedictio

/butter，似乎不常

用，如果各位在影视作品及口语

书面语中发现有其他现今英语

国家常用的(注意这个，因为英

语中有很多是废语，古语)有关

butter 的用法，欢迎补充分享，

交流见后面qq.]

四、用法举例

use less oil

put a little bit salt into the

soup

add a bit mustard

don't put msg in my

noodles

pour a bit of vinegar into

the pot

give me some white sugar

heat the pot,pour a

spoonful of edible oil into

it,then add some sliced

garlic,finally pour the