调料类英语词汇完美版(附重点单词讲解)
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调料及配料英语单词seasonings/spices dressing调料
一、[按首字母排序的词汇]
A.
allspice 香辣椒,多香果,牙买加胡椒
anise (star anise)= whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角,八角茴香,大茴香大茴香,八角,大料
aniseed 大茴香子
B.
basil 罗勒,紫苏,九层塔
bay leaf 香叶,月桂树叶brine 盐水
bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶,月桂叶butter 奶油
C.
cornstarch 太白粉cardamom小豆蔻
cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮
cornichon 酸黄瓜,醋渍小黄瓜
chicken bouillon鸡精cinnamon肉桂(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) cooking wine 料酒
curry 咖喱
curry powder咖喱粉
caper 马槟榔
caraway 藏茴香果,葛缕子,页蒿
cardamom 小豆蔻
cayenne pepper辣椒,牛角椒chive 细香葱,虾夷葱cinnamon 肉桂
clove 丁香coriander 芫荽,香菜,胡
芫
cumin=cumin
孜然,枯茗
D.
dill 莳萝叶
F.
fennel茴香
fennel seed = fennel =
sweet cumin 茴香籽
fenugreek 胡芦巴
G.
glutinous rice flour
糯米粉
H.
hop 忽布,啤酒花
horseradish山葵,辣根
L
lemongrass柠檬草
laurel--月桂
M.
MSG
mono-sodium glutamate;味
精
mint 薄荷
mustard芥末
mayonnaise蛋黄酱
mace 肉豆蔻
maltose 麦芽糖
N.
nutmeg 肉豆蔻
O.
Oregano= wild marjoram =
pot marjoram牛至
P.
(black)pepper胡椒
white pepper = white
peppercorns 白胡椒
black pepper = black
peppercorns 黑胡椒
Chinese red pepper 花椒
paprika红辣椒粉
Red chili powder 辣椒面
Rosemary 迷迭香
poppy seed 罂粟种子
S.
sesame seeds 芝麻,胡麻
籽,白芝麻
black sesame seeds 黑芝麻
savory 香薄荷
salt 盐
table salt 食用盐
saffron 藏红花,番红花
starch 淀粉
iodized salt加碘盐
sage鼠尾草,洋苏草
star anise八角
spice 香料
T.
tarragon龙蒿
thyme 百里香
turmeric 姜黄
tomato sauce/ketchup; 番
茄酱
V.
vinegar醋
vanilla 香草精
W.
wormwood 苦艾,蒿
二、[按类别分类词汇]
A.酱类
marmalade 桔子酱
jam, preserves 果酱
sesame paste 芝麻酱
ketchup 番茄酱
B.糖类
sugar 糖
refined sugar 白糖(white
sugar)
brown sugar红糖
dark brown sugar 红糖
caster sugar 白砂糖
Icing sugar 糖粉
Rock sugar 冰糖
C.油
sesame oil 麻油
oyster sauce 蚝油
salad oil色拉油
sesame oil;麻油
lard 猪油
peanut oil 花生油
Olive oil 橄榄油
edible oil 食用油
soy sauce 酱油
creamed coconut 椰油
D.面粉类
strong flour 高筋面粉
plain flour 中筋面粉
self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉starch 淀粉
三、重要单词精讲
A.sugar
sugar daddy
A man (usually older and well-off)who provides money or other favors in exchange for sexual relations.。
翻译过来就是一个男的(通常较老并且有钱)以金钱或给女孩买贵重礼物(房子,车子、名牌等)换取和一个女人产生性关系,有点类似于中文的包养。
这个男的称为sugar daddy. 女的称为gold digger Better be careful. He's a sort of sugar daddy.
最好小心点,他是一个老色狼。
She just got a sugar dad. 她找到一个有钱的老男人.
有钱的老女人就叫sugar mom.(富婆)
B.butter
n.黄油v.抹黄油于.
a.bread and butter
Bread and butter的意思就是生活最基本的需要,例如,食品、住房、衣服等。
有的人把自己的工作叫做bread and butter。
Cooking hamburgers at MacDonald's is not the job I expected to get with my degree in business
administration. But at least
it's my bread and butter
until I find a job that suits
my education better.
我有一个企业管理的学位,在麦
当劳做汉堡宝本来不是我想要
的工作。
但是,在我找到一个跟
我的学识比较相配的工作前,现
在的工作至少能让我过子
he works hard for his bread
and butter
他为生计努力工作。
b.butter sb up (butter up sb)
巴结;过分恭维;阿谀奉承
I've seen you buttering up
the boss.
(look as if/though)Butter
wouldn't melt (in
someone’s mouth).
装天真/无辜/老实;装作一本正
经的样子/道貌岸然
(Someone is acting as if
innocent)
Peter the intern is rude to
all the other interns,but
when he talks to his
supervisor,butter wouldn't
melt in his mouth.
c.butter face
形容女孩很性感,但除了脸蛋以
外。
例:If Lily had her face torn
apart by wild dogs, people
would call her a butter face.
如果莉莉的脸被野狗抓伤,我们
可以说她是"butter face”。
d.butter-fingers
n.笨手笨脚的、经常会拿不住东
西,打破,或打坏东西的人。
Pete's a hard worker. But he
has a tough time holding a
restaurant job. He's a real
BUTTERFINGERS and keeps
spilling dishes when he
brings an order to the table.
Pete是一个工作很努力的人。
但是他很难持续他在饭馆的工
作。
在上菜的时候,他经常会把
菜洒出来,真是笨手笨脚。
e. Butterball
n.黄油球;大胖子
My boss really needs to go
on a diet and get some
exercise - all that rich food
he loves to eat is turning
him into a real butterball.
我的老板真是应该注意他的饮
食并且还得运动运动。
他非常爱
吃那些很油腻的东西。
这些东西
正在把他变成一个大胖子。
f.=good,really fine
he’s butter,totally butter.
g.bread-and-butter letter
n.感谢信
[还有其他用法,此不举。
参见
http://idioms.thefreedictio
/butter,似乎不常
用,如果各位在影视作品及口语
书面语中发现有其他现今英语
国家常用的(注意这个,因为英
语中有很多是废语,古语)有关
butter 的用法,欢迎补充分享,
交流见后面qq.]
四、用法举例
use less oil
put a little bit salt into the
soup
add a bit mustard
don't put msg in my
noodles
pour a bit of vinegar into
the pot
give me some white sugar
heat the pot,pour a
spoonful of edible oil into
it,then add some sliced
garlic,finally pour the
flowering vegetables and stir them for a few minutes, the dish is done. C.seasoning.
与之相关的season 的用法见美语之与时间相关的词汇。
D.
与某些调料(如salt,spice) 相关的形容词表达统一参见[关于吃的动词、名词和形容词及其文化]
E.MSG.(msg)
n.味精,也是message 的缩写。
Eg.hai wassup?
Dude did you get that msg from me already?
[ps .:因本人未曾在国外生活过,故有部分单词来源于网络,或许老外口语中并不这样用。
我的单词肯定不是最全的(我不可能穷尽所有单词的用法),但都是我精心查阅制作的。
欢迎指正。
欢迎学英语一起交流QQ:2314699571,我们可以一起来完善补充,以待英语更上一层楼]
五、[休闲时刻]
我见过的最牛人的翻译:
这样对鸭子太残忍了...
The man who has made up his mind to win will
never say "impossible". by Bonaparte Napoleon
Steve Chen Mar .16th,2013 At Chongqing China。