哮喘相关英文词汇

哮喘相关英文词汇

ASTHMA相关英文词汇小结

1.National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP)

国家哮喘教育防治项目

2.Susceptible individuals

易感人群

3. Recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing

反复发作的喘息、气短、胸痛、咳嗽

4. airflow obstruction

气道阻塞

5. reversible either spontaneously or with treatment

可自愈或治疗后可逆

6. bronchial hyperresponsiveness(BHR) 支气管高反应性

7. a variable degree

不同程度的

8. hypersecretion

分泌增高

9. bronchospasm

支气管痉挛

10.Inhaled allergen

吸入过敏原

11. an early-phase allergic reaction

早期过敏反应

12.allergen specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies 抗原特异性IgE抗体

13.rapid activation of airway mast cells and macrophages,

气道肥大细胞巨噬细胞迅速激活

14. proinflammatory mediators

促炎因子

15. histamine

组胺

17. eicosanoids

类花生酸类物质

18.contraction of airway smooth muscle 气道平滑肌收缩

19.mucus secretion

粘液分泌

20. vasodilation

血管舒张

21.exudation of plasma

血浆渗出

22. a diabetogenic lifestyle (excessive calories, inadequate exercise, and obesity) 易导致糖尿病的生活方式（能量过度摄入、锻炼不足、肥胖）

23.engorged

充满的

24. edematous airway wall

气道壁水肿

25. airway lumen

气道腔

26. reduced mucus clearance

粘液清除减少

27. late-phase inflammatory reaction

迟发炎症反应

28. allergen provocation

过敏原激发

29.recruitment and activation of eosinophils,

T lymphocytes, basophils, neutrophils, and macrophages

嗜酸性粒细胞，T淋巴细胞，碱性粒细胞，中性粒细胞，巨噬细胞招募和激活

30. inflammatory mediators (leukotrienes and granule proteins)

炎性因子（白三烯和颗粒蛋白）

31.type 2 T-helper cells

TH2淋巴细胞

32. interleukin [IL]-4, IL-5,and IL-13

白介素-4,-5，-13

33. type 1 T-helper (TH 1 ) cells

TH1淋巴细胞

34. IL-2 and interferon-γ白介素-2和干扰素γ

35. Mast cell degranulation

肥大细胞脱颗粒

36. chemotactic factors

趋化因子

37.leukotrienes C4 , D4 , and E4

白三烯C4，D4,E4

38. prostaglandins

前列腺素

39. platelet-activating factor (PAF)

血小板激活因子

40.Alveolar macrophages

肺泡巨噬细胞

41. furthers the inflammatory process

加剧炎性过程

42.5-lipoxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism

花生四烯酸代谢的5-脂氧酶途径

43.peptidases

多肽酶

44.matrix proteins

基质蛋白

45.cytokines

细胞因子

46.nitric oxide

NO

46.Epithelial shedding

表皮脱落

47.heightened airway responsiveness

气道高反应性

48. altered permeability of the airway mucosa

气道粘膜通透性改变

49. depletion of epithelial-derived relaxant factors

表皮来源舒张因子的减少

50. sloughing of epithelial cells into

the airway lumen

表皮细胞脱落至气道腔内

51.impair mucociliary transport

影响纤毛运输

52. bronchial glands

支气管腺

53. goblet cells

悲壮细胞

54. Expectorated mucus

咳出的粘液

55. have high viscosity.

粘度高

56. innervated by

由神经支配

57. parasympathetic

副交感神经

58. sympathetic

交感神经

59. nonadrenergic inhibitory nerves 非肾上腺素能抑制神经

60.noninnervated β2 -adrenergic receptors that produce bronchodilation 非神经支配的β2肾上腺素受体可产生支气管收缩的作用

61. trachea

气管

62. episodic dyspnea

间断憋气

63.chest tightness

胸闷

64.wheezing

喘息

65. a whistling sound

哨鸣音

66. expiratory wheezing on auscultation 听诊有呼气喘息音

67. a dry, hacking cough

干咳

68. atopy

变态反应

69.allergic rhinitis

哮喘

70.eczema

湿疹

71.chronic daily symptoms

症状日常反复发作

72.intermittent symptoms

症状间断发生

73. nighttime awakenings