高考英语三模试题
河南省兰考县第一高级中学2025届高考英语三模试卷含解析
河南省兰考县第一高级中学2025届高考英语三模试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A．had been B．wereC．would be D．was2．— I like your new shoes!— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.A．as B．whenC．after D．before3．—Why can’t you give me another chance?—________, but I don’t think you are good at management.A．No offence B．No worries C．No need D．No wonder4．The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the world’s attention to our traditional Chinese art.A．what B．that C．which D．where5．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _____ remembering nothing.A．end up B．take upC．lead to D．stick to6．The car accident happened _____ his car was out of order ___ I can’t drive.A．not that; but that B．not only; but alsoC．not because; but because D．not because; but as7．Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A．where B．thatC．what D．when8．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.A．need n’t do B．shouldn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．needn’t have done9．What you said doesn’t ________ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A．agree with B．make upC．contribute to D．show off10．__________ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A．Accounting for B．Adding toC．Consisting of D．Making up11．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water12．If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeingC．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen13．Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A．the audience got B．the audience had gotC．did the audience get D．had the audience got14．— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered15．---Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?---Sorry, I don’t have a watch with me.--- ___________A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity.C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Thanks all the same16．The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her son wipes his dirty hands.A．that B．whereC．which D．when17．— Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?—I planned to, but something unexpected .A．has come up B．was coming upC．had come up D．would come up18．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed19．Tom finally decided to ________ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.A．kill the fatted calf B．face the musicC．see the handwriting on the wall D．be a black sheep20．It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A．might not have heard B．should not have heard C．mustn’t hear D．shouldn’t hear第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
三模英语考试题目及答案
三模英语考试题目及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Cooking dinner.C. Watching TV.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a classroom.3. What does the woman mean?A. She has a headache.B. She feels very tired.C. She needs to go to bed early.4. When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.5. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in the number of tourists visiting the city?A. Improved transportation.B. New attractions.C. Better accommodation facilities.Passage 2According to the article, what is the most popular activity among young people?A. Playing video games.B. Traveling.C. Watching movies.Passage 3What can be inferred from the text about the author's opinion on the new policy?A. The author supports the policy.B. The author is against the policy.C. The author is neutral.三、完形填空（共20分）6. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A. effectB. useC. service7. Despite the heavy rain, the children continued to play_______.A. insideB. outsideC. nearby8. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand over9. It's important to _______ a healthy lifestyle.A. keep upB. catch upC. make up10. The company is _______ a new product line.A. launchingB. promotingC. developing四、语法填空（共15分）11. The book _______ on the table is very interesting.A. layB. lainC. lying12. She _______ her keys in the office yesterday.A. leftB. has leftC. had left13. _______ it is to jump into a cold pool on a hot day!A. What funB. What a funC. How fun14. I don't think _______ possible to finish the project in two days.A. thatB. thisC. it15. The meeting _______ when we arrived.A. has just startedB. had just startedC. was just starting五、书面表达（共15分）16. Write an email to your friend about your plans for the upcoming weekend. (100 words)听力理解答案：1-5 CABCA阅读理解答案：Passage 1 A, Passage 2 B, Passage 3 A完形填空答案：6-10 ABBCA语法填空答案：11-15 CACCB书面表达参考范文：Dear Tom,I'm writing to tell you about my exciting plans for the weekend. On Saturday, I'm going to visit the museum with my family. We'll explore the history and art exhibits, whichI've been looking forward to for a while. After that, we're planning to have a picnic in the park. On Sunday, I'll attend a cooking class to learn how to make some delicious dishes. I hope to surprise my family with my new cooking skills. Ican't wait for the weekend to come!Best,Lily。
2024届南昌市重点中学高考英语三模试卷含解析
2024届南昌市重点中学高考英语三模试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---Do you think Peter is a good partner?--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.A．put aside B．put up withC．think of D．get along with2．—Mr, White, do you have anything ________?—No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A．type B．typed C．to type D．to be typed3．How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today?A．whether B．that C．if D．what4．Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _______ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.A．both B．no one C．none D．all5．He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ______ him get worried or upset. A．I saw B．I would seeC．did I see D．would I see6．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy.A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind7．I really don’t know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI__________ to college that year.A．weren’t to go B．hadn’t been able to goC．couldn’t go D．couldn’t ha ve gone8．—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director?—______ quite a lot of time with other people.A．Spending B．Having spentC．To spend D．To have spent9．When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to e xplain.A．kind of B．close toC．far from D．much of10．Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years.A．worn out B．tried outC．made out D．sent out11．The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making12．________ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A．Sit B．Sitting C．To sit D．Sat13．—Mike, it’s really impossible for us to get to the railway stati on in time!—How I wish I could stop the train ________ it.A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught14．New energy-sharing projects _____ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China’s sharing economy in the next few years.A．are to carry out B．are being carried outC．were carried out D．will have been carried out15．Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A．slow down B．come down C．settle down D．break down16．Y esterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.A．how B．when C．why D．where17．Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of __________happened is historically true.A．that B．what C．which D．it18．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ______ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．more thanC．other than D．rather than19．There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you.A．whoever B．no matter whoC．whatever D．no matter what20．When I said someone broke the school regulations, I ______ you. Why did you get that angry?A．don’t refer to B．haven’t referred to C．wasn’t referring to D．hadn’t referred to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
三模英语考试题目及答案
三模英语考试题目及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to a concertB. Go to a movieC. Go to a partyAnswer: B2. How much did the woman spend on the new dress?A. $50B. $100C. $150Answer: A3. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyAnswer: C4. Why did the man refuse the invitation?A. He had to workB. He was not interestedC. He had another appointmentAnswer: A5. What time does the train leave?A. 8:00 amB. 9:00 amC. 10:00 amAnswer: B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of regular exercise for mental health. It mentions several studies that show how physical activity can reduce stress and improve mood.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of exerciseB. The importance of mental healthC. The effects of stressAnswer: A7. According to the passage, what is one benefit of regular exercise?A. It can help you lose weightB. It can improve your memoryC. It can reduce stressAnswer: CPassage 2The passage describes the process of how bees make honey and the importance of bees to the ecosystem.8. What is the primary purpose of the passage?A. To explain how bees make honeyB. To highlight the importance of beesC. To discuss the ecosystemAnswer: B9. What is one fact mentioned about bees?A. They are the only insects that make honeyB. They are essential for pollinationC. They can only fly in warm weatherAnswer: B三、完形填空（共20分）10. Although he was tired, he decided to _______ the work before going home.A. finishB. startC. postponeAnswer: A11. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books and pay attention.A. openB. closeC. put awayAnswer: A12. She _______ her keys in the office, so she had to wait outside.A. forgotB. rememberedC. foundAnswer: A13. The company is _______ a new product that will belaunched next month.A. developingB. testingC. promotingAnswer: A14. After the long flight, they were _______ to finallyarrive at their destination.A. excitedB. tiredC. disappointedAnswer: A四、语法填空（共15分）15. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made so many mistakes.Answer: had been16. She _______ (not see) the movie yet, so she doesn't know what happens in the end.Answer: hasn't seen17. The book is worth _______ (read).Answer: reading18. They _______ (move) to the new house next week.Answer: are moving19. He _______ (study) hard since he decided to apply for the scholarship.Answer: has been studying五、书面表达（共15分）20. Write an essay about the importance of teamwork in achieving success. (200 words)Answer: (省略具体作文内容，考生需自行完成)请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际考试题目及答案应由教师或相关教育部门提供。
山东省济宁市2024届高三下学期三模试题 英语 Word版含答案
济宁市2024年高考模拟考试英语试题2024. 05 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A& Juliet Musical on BroadwayShe’s stronger than yesterday!Following a successful three-year run in London’s West End, the pop musical Juliet is now on Broadway with nine Tony Award nominations, including Best Musical.What is & Juliet about?It kicks off nearly where Romeo & Juliet left off: right before Juliet’s death. This isn’t a retelling of Shakespeare’s tragedy, though. It’s a whole new story in which Juliet decides losing Romeo doesn’t mean she should die. Instead, she goes on a journey of self-discovery to Paris. Accompanied by her friends, including some characters from the original play, like the nurse, as well as new characters, like her friends Francois and May, she goes to parties, makes new friends, and sees what the world has to offer beyond the walls of Verona.What songs are in & Juliet?You may listen to top 40 radio, but you’ve never heard your favorite songs like this.& Juliet has one new song, but the show mostly includes existing popular music. All 30 pop songs in & Juliet were written or co-written by Max Martin, who’s behind the hits of stars like Britney Spears, Katy Perry, and The Backstreet Boys. Anyone who grew up with, or just knows all the words to, hits from the 90s through today will relive their teenage dreams at this show.More information about & JulietSince having its world premiere (首映) in 2019 in London’s West End, & Juliet made its North American debut in Toronto and also its Australian premiere in Melbourne in February 2023.Pick your tickets1. What happens to Juliet in the musical?A. She follows Romeo’s footsteps.B. She starts a new chapter.C. She returns to Verona.D. She travels globally.2. What can we learn about the songs in the musical?A. They feature classical styles.B. They reflect teenage dreams.C. They are originally composed.D. They are created by a master.3. On which day are tickets still available?A. May 7.B. May 20.C. May 26.D. May 30.BJames Rainey reads trees like most people read signposts. The senior ecologist is using a small hand camera to identify a lichen (地衣) that is surrounding the base of wild pines (松树) in a deep narrow valley on the west coast of Scotland. He is looking for ecological clues of species associated with the ancient Caledonian Forest, which once covered most of the Highlands.Wild pines have been growing in Scotland continuously since the ice age, offering a globally unique ecosystem supporting rare wildlife. But now less than 2% of the original growth survives, with just 14 individual Caledonian pinewood sites now officially recognized. “To meet the demand for more wood, many wild pines in Highlands have been removed to make room for commercial forestry,”says Rainey. “This was often done in ancient woodlands and was really damaging to the remaining trees.”But restoration is still possible, especially since some old trees still survive along with the ancient woodland soil and seedbank—seeds stored in the soil, which can grow once the heavy shade of commercial conifers (针叶树) is removed.The ecological investigator uses three clues of evidence to discover where these pinewoods first stood. “First there’s the historical evidence, like old maps and texts. Then comes the landscape context: is the pine associated withplanting around a big house, or is the setting more natural? And finally I use the ecological evidence: wild pine usually grow alongside old birch trees, which indicates ecological continuity,” explains Rainey.Rainey has identified 23 pines in this area, all rooted in places least accessible. Their needles have been taken for genetic testing to confirm their family trees. “This would have been filled with trees but is now empty — these are the most critical areas in need of regeneration and we want the whole of the ancient woodlands to recover, not just the pines,” he said.4. Why are the wild pines considered to be so significant?A. They act as a signpost for the highland.B. They are an indicator of an ancient forest.C. They are an alternative to commercial forestry.D. They provide a shelter for certain species of lichen.5. What is essential for the restoration of ancient pinewoods?A. The existence of ancient seeds.B. The presence of commercial conifers.C. The awareness of the forest protection.D. The application of the advanced technology.6. How does Rainey determine the original location of the pinewoods?A. By locating big houses.B. By consulting historians.C. By referring to digital maps.D. By making the most of surroundings.7. What is the ultimate Rainey’s goal?A. To confirm the genes of the pine.B. To restore the old-growth woodlands.C. To explore the unfrequented places.D. To enrich the diversity of the wild pines.CA new data crowdsourcing platform, an initiative led by Dr. Ioanna Sitaridou at Cambridge University, who has been studying Romeyka for the last 16 years, aims to preserve the sound of Romeyka, an endangered millennia-old variety of Greek. Experts consider the language to be a linguistic (语言的) goldmine and a living bridge to the ancient world.Romeyka, which does not have a writing system and has been transmitted only in spoken form, is thought to have only a couple of thousand native speakers left in Turkey’s Trabzon region. Extensive contact with Turkish, the absence of support systems to facilitate intergenerational transmission, and migration have all taken their toll on Romeyka. A large majority of native speakers in Trabzon are over 65 years of age and fewer young people are learning the language.The newly launched Crowdsourcing Romeyka platform invites members of the public from anywhere in the world to upload audio recordings of Romeyka being spoken. “Speech crowdsourcing is a new tool which helps speakers build a database of spoken materials for their endangered languages, allows researchers to document these languages, and motivates speakers to appreciate their own linguistic heritage (遗产). At the same time, by preserving their language, it can help speakers achieve acknowledgement of their identity from people outside of their speech community,” said Dr. Sitaridou.The innovative tool is designed by a Harvard undergraduate in Computer Science, Mr Matthew Nazari, himself a heritage speaker of Romeyka. Together they hope that this new tool will pave the way for the production of language materials in a naturalistic learning environment away from the classroom, but based instead around everyday use and community.By engaging with local communities, particularly female speakers, Sitaridou has gathered the largest collection of audio and video data in existence and amounting to more than 29GB of sourced data, and has authored 21 peer-reviewed publications. A YouTube film about Sitaridou’s fieldwork has received 723,000 views to-date.8. Why is it necessary to preserve Romeyka?A. It is a variety of Greek.B. It has a unique writing system.C. It can generate commercial value.D. It can strengthen the bond with the past.9. Which can replace the underlined phrase “taken their toll on” in paragraph 2?A. Had a negative influence on.B. Taken full advantage of.C. Played a leading role in.D. Thrown new light on.10. What does paragraph 3 want to stress about the platform?A. Its prospect.B. Its originality.C. Its significance.D. Its limitation.11. Which can best describe Dr. Sitaridou’s work?A. Conventional.B. Eventful.C. Fruitful.D. Debatable.DHave you ever found yourself having intrusive (侵扰的) thoughts about something you haven’t finished? Maybe a half-done work project is keeping you up at night or the suspenseful plot of a novel you’re reading keeps circling your thoughts. There is a reason why it’s so hard to stop thinking about uncompleted and interrupted tasks, and psychologists called it the Zeigarnik effect (Z-effect).The Ziegarnik effect was first observed by a Russian psychologist named Bluma Zeigarnik. While sitting in a busy restaurant in Vienna, Ziegarnik noted that the waiters had better memories of unpaid orders. Once the bill was paid, however, the waiters had trouble remembering the exact details of the orders.Zeigarnik did a series of experiments, in which participants were asked to complete simple tasks such as putting together puzzles, or solving math problems. Half of the participants were interrupted partway through doing these tasks. After an hour-long wait, Zeigarnik asked the participants to describe what they had been working on. She discovered that the people who had been interrupted in their work were twice as likely to remember what they had been doing as the people who had been able to complete the tasks.We are living in an information explosion era, and we need mental tricks to help us remember a great deal of information. The Zeigarnik effect serves as a prime example. We hold on to information in the short term by constantly pulling it back into our awareness. By thinking of uncompleted tasks often, we’re more likely to keep remembering them until they get done.The Zeigarnik effect tells us a lot about how memory works and you can use the Zeigarnik effect to your advantage. If you are struggling to memorize something important, momentary interruptions might work to your advantage. Rather than simply repeating the information, review it a few times, and then take a break. Nevertheless, leaving too many tasks unfinished can lead to feelings of overwhelm and anx iety. Therefore, it’s crucial to use thiseffect wisely in practical applications.12. What is the typical characteristic of the Z-effect?A. Tending to memorize unfinished tasks.B. Trying to finish various tasks at a time.C. Performing terribly during a task.D. Suspending an uncompleted task.13. What is the function of paragraph 3?A. To classify a concept.B. To provide further evidence.C. To stress the experiment’s complexity.D. To add some background information.14. Which is a practical application of the Z-effect?A. Reading a whole story in one breath.B. Producing a drama with unexpected endings.C. Keeping several windows open on your computer.D. Airing ads during the suspenseful moments in a TV series.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Z-Effect: How Interruptions Enhance MemoryB. The Z-Effect: How to Boost Recall of Finished TasksC. The Power of Completing Tasks Ahead of ScheduleD. The Tricks of Developing Long-term Memory第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届湖南省高三第三次模拟联考英语试题
2024届湖南省高三第三次模拟联考英语试题一、阅读理解Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix 2024From April 19 to 21, the much-anticipated 2024 Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix will come alive with the roar of engines at the Shanghai International Circuit. Details about tickets for the event are as follows.Ticket Price:[Grandstand][Session][Price (RMB)]A Platinum 3 Day Ticket3880• A High 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket2880/490/890/2490• A Low 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket2280/390/690/1990• H/K 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket1480/290/590/1290• C/F/J/L 3 Day Ticket480Ticketing Instructions:• This event adopts electronic tickets with one ticket per person. Children require a full-priced ticket, and children under the age of three are not allowed entry.• For each session of this event, a maximum of 4 tickets per mobile phone number and 1 ticket per ID card number can be purchased. When purchasing tickets, buyers must provide the audience’s real name, a valid personal ID, and a valid mobile phone number. After a successful purchase, ticket purchasers should retain e-ticket seat information appropriately.• Ticket refunds can be requested without fees from the date of purchase until 24: 00 on February 29, 2024. From 00:00 on March 1, 2024, to 24: 00 on April 15, 2024, refunds will invite a 10% handling fee. No refunds will be accepted from 00: 00 on April 16, 2024. Returned within 7 working days.• This event implements real-name verification with ID card and facial recognition for entry.• The schedule and arrangement of the competition may be subject to changes, and please stay tuned to Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix official WeChat and Weibo for the latestinformation.1．What should be offered to buy a ticket?A．The audience’s nickname.B．The audience’s e-ticket seat information.C．The audience’s WeChat number.D．The audience’s available phone number. 2．How much will be returned if a couple return their Sat. Ticket of K on March 15?A．59 yuan.B．531 yuan.C．1, 062 yuan.D．1, 180 yuan. 3．What can we know about Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix 2024?A．It will last 7 days.B．It will be exciting and noisy.C．It doesn’t limit the audience’s age.D．It will never be postponed or cancelled.Due to the fact that the average life expectancy in Ghana is 64 years old, and the most common causes of death are largely treatable conditions, such as malaria, stroke, and respiratory infections. Boateng, growing up in a small village in southern Ghana/struggling to access basic health care, felt an urgent call to help and decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana.Boateng worked hard in school, getting a scholarship to study biology at Cornell University in the US, and ultimately earned his master’s in Healthcare Administration. Later he started his nonprofit, OKB Hope Foundation, and converted a van into a mobile doctor’s office called the Hope Health Van to bring health care directly to those in need in 2021.A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana and provide free routine medical care. On each trip, Boateng’s team consists of a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a doctor, and an operation assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis as well as prescribe and provide medications. “It’s like a one-stop shop for people,” said Boateng, adding that most of the people they see have one health issue or another.Since its launch, Boateng says the Hope Health Van has served more than 4, 000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care. To supplement the mobile clinic, Boateng’s organization has also trained 20 volunteers to serve as local health advocates. They check people’s vitals and provide the medical team with timely data for assessing how to move forward with care and treatment, especially for those whose health is atrisk.In the future, Boateng hopes to expand to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well. “I believe that our model can be replicated in sub-Saharan Africa,” he said.4．What inspired Boateng to set his life goal?A．He wanted to get a scholarship.B．Many locals died of deadly diseases.C．The birthplace of him was small and poor.D．Basic health care was inaccessible for locals.5．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．How Boateng’s team functions.B．Why Boateng’s team was founded.C．What Boateng’s team has achieved.D．Where Boateng’s team has travelled. 6．What is Boateng’s attitude to his team in the future?A．Ambiguous.B．Ambitious.C．Indifferent.D．Doubtful. 7．What is the best title for the text?A．A van bringing medical care to thousandsB．A country lacking basic health careC．Efforts to provide people with medicationsD．Mobile vans travelling through GhanaBeejhy Barhany, growing up in an Ethiopian-Jewish community in Israel, has been cooking for her family as long as she can remember. Now a chef and owner of Tsion Café in Harlem, New York, Barhany continues to pull from cooking traditions, including one that has become the source of much controversy in recent decades: washing raw meat before cooking.For Barhany, submerging raw chicken in salt and lemon water is both functional and ceremonial, as soaking or rinsing raw meat in salt water and acid-such as lemon juice or vinegar-is a common form of “washing” required by Jewish Kosher rules. And a 2015 survey of over 1, 500 American consumers found that nearly 70 percent rinse or wash their poultry before cooking it, though the U. S. Department of Agriculture( USDA) started telling consumers not to wash raw poultry in the 1990s. Experts including those from the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionstrongly warned that rather than reducing the risk of foodborne illness (食源性疾病), washing meat increases the likelihood of spreading unwanted pathogens (病原体), like salmonella and campylobacter, around the kitchen.“Washing meat before cooking is not really helping,” says Betty Feng, associate professor of food science at Purdue University. “The only thing it does is splashing (飞溅) and could cross-contaminate a lot of your kitchen items-your sink, probably your clothes, whatever you have by the sink.” Moreover, Feng cautions against using saltwater, vinegar, or lemon juice, which simply isn’t strong enough to effectively kill foodborne pathogens. “If the acidity is high enough to kill bacteria, then it’s not really likely you can use your bare hand to wash,” she says.And a 2022 study showed that submerging meat in a bowl of water reduced the splashing but not the spread of germs. “I would treat the entire sink just like the outside of the chicken——it’s a biological hazard,” says Benjamin Chapman, one of the study authors and associate professor in North Carolina State University’s agricultural and human sciences department. “The way that we make meat safe is through cooking, not through the removal of pathogens.”8．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A．To broaden the readers’ horizons.B．To make a comparison.C．To introduce the topic.D．To state the author’s opinion.9．What is mentioned about the Jewish Kosher rules from this text?A．Nearly 70 percent of American consumers follow the rules.B．The rules pay attention to functional and ceremonial aspects.C．Uncooked meat is submerged in water with salt and vinegar.D．It warns people of the risk of foodborne illness.10．What is TRUE about “washing meat before cooking” according to Betty?A．It has sparked a lot of controversy in recent years.B．It has decreased the risk of foodborne illness.C．It can not be directly done/with your bare hands.D．It may do a favor/ to the transfer of pathogens.11．Why is the underlined phrase “biological hazard” mentioned in the last paragraph?A．To emphasize that chickens pose a level/of threat to humans’ life.B．To show that sinks can be a way to increase splashing.C．To prove that cooking is a good way to kill pathogens.D．To stress that the practice people follow is not advisable.The world’s largest ape Gigantopithecus blacki (G. blacki) vanished from Earth between 295, 000 and 215, 000 years ago, more than 100, 000 years earlier than once thought, pushed to extinction as the environment around it shifted, researchers reported recently in Nature.The fate of G. blacki, twice the size of the largest modern apes and resembling a super-sized version of its close cousin, the orangutan, has long been a mystery. For about 2 million years, G. blacki inhabited a landscape of forests and grasses in what’s now southern China. It left behind only scattered remnants: thousands of teeth and four jawbones, unearthed in cave sediments in the region.To establish a chronology for the ape’s extinction, paleoanthropologist Yingqi Zhang of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing and his colleagues used different dating techniques to determine the ape’s habits, diet and environment. In the teeth, they looked for data on the ape’s diet, measuring isotopes (同位素) of carbon and oxygen as well as examining the teeth for tiny evidence of wear and tear — which can reveal not only diet, but also give hints of repeated behaviors and stress. The team also analyzed the cave sediments bearing the fossils, hunting for fossil pollen and conducting luminescence dating (光释光测年) on radioactive elements within the sediments.The team’s reconstruction revealed that — around 700, 000 to 600, 000 years ago, southern China shifted from its forested landscape to a more seasonally-driven environment. Some apes, including the orangutans, were able to adapt to these changes. But G. blacki was unable to change rapidly enough, and its numbers slowly dwindled before going extinct, the team suggested.The assembled evidence told a convincing story that “the extinction of G. blacki coincided in southern China with a decrease of forest cover and expansion of savanna-like environments,” said Hervé Bocherens, a biogeologist at the University of Tuebingen in Germany. Still, he said, documenting the extinction of this species from the fossil record is tricky — and it’s impossible to rule out the possibility that pockets of G. blacki may have lingered in still-undiscovered caves for longer.12．What can be known about G. blacki according to paragraph 2?A．G. blacki shared certain similarities with the orangutan.B．G. blacki was twice larger than the largest modern apes.C．G. blacki lived in places full of basins and deserts.D．G. blacki might have thousands of teeth.13．What did Zhang and his workmates do to figure out information related to G. blacki ?A．They checked the situation of G. blacki.B．They repeated the behaviors done by G. blacki.C．They applied radioactive elements to the analysis of the cave sediments.D．They measured isotopes of carbon and hydrogen in G. blacki diet.14．What is the meaning of the underlined word “dwindled” in paragraph 4?A．Increased.B．Reduced.C．Unchanged.D．Multiplied. 15．What can we learn from Bocherens’s words?A．Many hands make light work.B．One good turn deserves another.C．Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.D．Experience must be bought.With the development of computers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance on them to take notes and write papers. 16 Some parents of younger students are dismayed that their children are not just encouraged but required to take laptops to class. Additionally, university professors complain of rampant (泛滥的) distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures.A line of research shows the benefits of an “innovation” that predates computers: handwriting. 17 It includes helping students recall a random series of words and grasp complicated concepts better. For rote (死记硬背) learning, from the shapes of letters to the irregularity of English spelling, the benefits of handwriting lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material.One of the best-demonstrated advantages of handwriting seems to be in superior note-taking. In a study from 2014 by Pam Mueller and. Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrotedown almost twice as many words and more passages word for word from lectures. 18 . Instead, handwriting -which takes longer for nearly all university-level students-forces note- takers to transform ideas into their own words. 19Many studies have confirmed handwriting’s benefits, and policymakers have taken note.20 In Sweden there is a push for more handwriting books and fewer devices.Although nearly all will eventually need typing skills, in an age of typing, handwriting still matters.A．Studies have found that handwriting can improve everything.B．This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing.C．But today a different debate is raging about the dangers of typing.D．It suggested they didn’t understand the material so much as parrot (鹦鹉学舌) it. E．However, several schools in America have gone so far to ban most laptops. F．Especially. studies have found that writing on paper can better students’ performance. G．For instance, about half the states in America have commanded more teaching of handwriting instruction.二、完形填空In 2015, Misty Copeland was named a principal dancer-a ballerina of the highest rank — at American Ballet Theatre. She is the first African American woman to 21 it.In her childhood, Misty was shy and 22 the spotlight. But she loved music and 23 . When she was 13, Misty’s teacher suggested she 24 a ballet class. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bleachers (露天看台) watching the class, 25 to join in. She felt26 in the class. Over time, however, she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered her27 — especially her long legs and strong, flexible muscles — was just right for ballet.28 , ballet meant a lot to Misty. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged in ballet, she says.Misty suddenly gained 29 and developed curves at 19. “I was being told that my weight and proportions just weren’t 30 anymore. ” This shook her 31 . Even though Misty felt 32 , she didn’t quit. She learned to eat healthier foods. She learnedtraining techniques 33 to her body type. When she wasn’t performing, she was practicing. When she wasn’t practicing, she was stretching. As she did, she began to believe again that she 34 in.“No matter what that dream is, ”she says, “you have the power to make it come true with hard work and 35 . ”21．A．finish B．create C．make D．perform 22．A．prohibited B．avoided C．abandoned D．ignored 23．A．movement B．practice C．gesture D．cycle 24．A．confirm B．attend C．sign D．tend 25．A．anxious B．curious C．eager D．afraid26．A．out of date B．out of place C．out of order D．out of breath 27．A．appearance B．limbs C．body D．organs 28．A．Approximately B．Obviously C．Partially D．Gradually 29．A．weight B．muscle C．strength D．independence 30．A．true B．fair C．right D．real31．A．self-esteem B．self-confidence C．self-consciousness D．self-discipline 32．A．disturbed B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 33．A．specified B．tailored C．expected D．positive 34．A．broke B．fitted C．took D．gave 35．A．engagement B．contribution C．subscription D．commitment三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖北省荆州市五县市区2025届高考英语三模试卷含解析
湖北省荆州市五县市区2025届高考英语三模试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.A．in terms of B．on account ofC．on behalf of D．on top of2．The car accident happened _____ his car was out of order ___ I can’t drive.A．not that; but that B．not only; but alsoC．not because; but because D．not because; but as3．We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students.A．appoint B．employC．promote D．commit4．Everyone in the village hoped that he would ______ after a few days’ treatment.A．pick up B．come up C．keep up D．make up5．Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions. A．track B．trendC．channel D．lane6．The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.A．effective B．efficient C．specific D．sufficient7．He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did．A．debated B．predictedC．plotted D．calculated8．The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor. A．finishes B．finishedC．have finished D．will have finished9．It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A．under B．above C．over D．beyond10．Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I haven’t received__________. A．one B．it C．something D．anything11．A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A．but B．or C．and D．so12．He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.A．after which B．after whenC．after that D．after it13．As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_______ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity.A．has Beyonce influenced pop culture B．influenced pop culture has BeyonceC．Beyonce has influenced pop culture D．influenced pop culture Beyonce has14．The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________ to achieve it.A．acquisition B．comprehensionC．determination D．satisfaction15．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A．had B．haveC．would have D．have had16．The meeting planned next Monday is very important.A．to be held B．heldC．being held D．holding17．I got more _____ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A．insights B．memoriesC．resources D．experiences18．Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _________.A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentleC．quickly and gently D．quick and gently19．Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_______by their teacher at the moment.A．were scolded B．are being scoldedC．have been scolded D．were being scolded20．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.A．even B．stillC．rather D．ever第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届天津市北辰区高考模拟考试(三模)英语试卷
2024届天津市北辰区高考模拟考试（三模）英语试卷一、单项选择1．—______, Li Ling? You look worried.—I’m facing a difficult decision.A．What’s up B．Guess what C．How is it going D．Why bother2．As a policeman, Robert Moody saw ______ there was violence, drugs were always behind it.A．unless B．where C．as D．whether 3．Shops in Winsor Castle offer a wide range of souvenirs ______ for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys.A．designing B．to be designedC．being designed D．designed4．By working in a famous school, Lily not only ______ much valuable experience but also had a clearer understanding of her career ahead.A．guaranteed B．accumulated C．exchanged D．scheduled 5．History has the potential to ______ those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.A．set aside B．keep off C．break down D．take back6．— William didn’t show up at the get-together last night.—________? He’s always taking an active part in such activities.A．Why not B．What for C．How come D．So what7．______ counts now is not to blame anyone but to make a united effort to solve the problem.A．How B．What C．That D．Which8．—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome.—Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person ______ by such tricks.A．was cheated B．were cheatedC．has been cheated D．have been cheated9．How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someonecame into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A．them B．oneC．those D．it10．（2015·天津）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time________he should be able to be independent.A．which B．whereC．whom D．when11．Group activities will be organized after class _____children develop team spirit.A．helping B．having helpedC．helped D．to help12．The high school student answered all the questions properly. In my view, he ______ have read many books.A．must B．should C．need D．could13．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A．especially B．strangely C．merely D．eventually 14．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is tolive_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 15．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ________.A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status二、完形填空Nancy was a single mother with two kids and no savings. Desiring work but lacking work 16 , Nancy had to answer an ad for a house cleaner. The house was a luxury apartment so she guessed it must be a(n) 17 job. The interview was simple: just clean the whole apartment. Hoping to 18 the house owner, Nancy decided to do the work 19 , shining all the wood floors, wiping the hidden places with cleaners, turning over cushions, and washing all the windows. She didn’t even 20 a small corner. Then she found a handful of 21 on the couch and another handful under the bed. A few crumpled (皱的) dollar bills and some coinsmight not mean much to a man of 22 who could throw his money around 23 . But to Nancy and her children, a few dollars would 24 them for a few days. Nancy remembered the 25 from her father: work hard, and be 26 . She kept to those words all the time. Then she tried to 27 the paper money and put the coins in neat piles. It was many hours 28 she completed her duty.The next day, Nancy got the job. It turned out that the scattered money was also a part of the 29 . Anybody can clean houses but few can be 30 . Nancy made enough money and could raise her family. And as time went by, she was promoted to more important positions. In every task there were the same 31 to be followed: don’t cut corners; check the details everybody else tends to 32 . Nancy became a trusted personal assistant because she always 33 these rules.Earning trust is not that difficult. You choose what is 34 over what is fun, fast, or easy. And you choose to practice your values rather than simply 35 them. They are the key.16．A．luck B．finance C．determination D．experience 17．A．well-paid B．ill-advised C．heart-warming D．labor-saving 18．A．benefit B．approach C．impress D．assist 19．A．hurriedly B．thoroughly C．gracefully D．flexibly 20．A．replace B．reveal C．skip D．spare 21．A．change B．treasure C．dust D．waste 22．A．compassion B．enthusiasm C．experience D．wealth 23．A．deliberately B．aimlessly C．randomly D．occasionally 24．A．rule B．feed C．upset D．free 25．A．lesson B．theme C．regulation D．judgment 26．A．capable B．smart C．thoughtful D．truthful 27．A．mark B．steal C．smooth D．cover 28．A．although B．before C．unless D．since 29．A．interview B．reward C．recognition D．relaxation 30．A．trusted B．motivated C．followed D．persuaded 31．A．improvements B．assumptions C．principles D．advantages32．A．share B．stress C．balance D．overlook 33．A．missed out B．stuck to C．broke through D．turned down 34．A．potential B．influential C．independent D．right 35．A．distinguish B．claim C．update D．collect三、阅读理解Scholarships you can apply for from your phoneCollege is expensive. Luckily, increasing your odds of winning money for school doesn’t have to be difficult. So take out your smart phone and start earning more money towards your education.1. The Redefine Black ScholarshipDeadline: August 5, 2024Currently, words like “dirty” and “evil” are still used in dictionaries to define the word “black”. The words we choose matter, so it’s time to change them. It is a chance for you to learn how language affects perception (见解). Sign up for resources on for a chance to win $5,000.2. The Law Offices Joel J. Kofsky ScholarshipDeadline: August 15, 2024This firm is looking for a short video-just two to three minutes-on the topic of avoiding a car accident when driving, like texting while driving, or something more complex. Videos will be judged based on innovation, design and topic-related content. Sign up on . The first place winner will receive a scholarship of $1,500.3. No Essay ScholarshipDeadline: September 30, 2024The beauty of No Essay Scholarship is that it comes once a month and you can apply every single month. And the application is very easy. If you’re a high school senior or college student, you are bound to be qualified. Sign up on . The first place winner will receive $500 towards their education.4. VIP V oice ScholarshipDeadline: December 31, 2024If you want a simple way to earn money for college, look no further than VIP V oice’s $5.000scholarship. To enter, all you have to do is to sign up on and complete two short surveys. As you complete surveys, you’ll earn points. The more points you have, the better your chances of winning the contest.36．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To help students apply for colleges.B．To describe requirements of four clubs.C．To introduce four scholarship-winning programs.D．To share the experience of winning scholarships.37．If you are an English major, you are most likely to sign up for ______.A．The Redefine Black ScholarshipB．The Law Offices Joel J. Kofsky ScholarshipC．No Essay ScholarshipD．VIP V oice Scholarship38．Which of the following videos may win the scholarship offered by the law firm?A．A 15-minute video about the causes of many accidents.B．An eye-opening video about drunk driving.C．A well-designed video about criminal lawD．A two-minute video about texting while walking.39．About No Essay scholarship, we know that ______.A．it chooses its winners in a strict wayB．it is only for high school studentsC．it can be won several times a yearD．it takes a long time to apply for40．What can we learn about VIP V oice Scholarship?A．It is difficult for college students to win it.B．It offers students more money than the other scholarships.C．It asks students to complete three surveys before signing up.D．It will be given to the applicant with the highest points.To save the environment, we must all join in — and nobody knows this better than 70-year-old grandmother Pat Smith who spent 2018 cleaning up litter from 52 beaches in Cornwall on the United Kingdom’s south coast.Smith set out in January, 2018 to carry out her New Year’s resolution of making her community a better and cleaner place. The ambitious goal came to her after she watched a documentary on plastic pollution the previous year, and she knew she couldn’t just sit by.Often, volunteers would join her in her efforts, including her grandchildren, or she would join hands with other campaigners such as Wayne Dixon, who is walking around the UK coast as an ambassador for Keep Britain Tidy.During her beach cleans, Smith was sometimes mistaken for doing community service! She said, “People don’t understand I’ve been doing this voluntarily. We should all take responsibility for picking up the litter as well as ensuring we don’t drop litter in the first place.Even before her beach cleanups, Smith had begun her first environmental campaign to eliminate plastic straws (吸管) in her city of Cornwall . To date, she has encouraged 600 local companies to stop using unnecessary plastic. In an effort to make her hometown an example for the plastic-free movement in the United Kingdom, she founded The Final Straw Cornwall in the summer of 2017. “I founded the Final Straw to try and raise awareness of the disastrous damage we are doing to our oceans from our casual consumption of single-use plastics. I feel I have a responsibility to my children and grandchildren to do something about it.” She said.Her resolution year may be over but this environmentally conscious grandma continues her quest (追求). “A lot of the rubbish I’ve picked up consists of everyday items,” said Smith. “These things are used by all of us and it is shocking to find them polluting our beautiful beaches. Please let’s try to be more thoughtful in this coming year. I’m driven to try and protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to achieve that.”41．What led to Smith’s New Year’s resolution of cleaning her community?A．Community service.B．A film or television program.C．Various ocean protection campaigns.D．Serious pollution in her community.42．What’s people’s misunderstanding about Smith’s action?A．She was forced to do that.B．She just pretended to be caring.C．She actually did only a little work.D．She wouldn’t stick to the work for long.43．With her founding of The Final Straw Cornwall, Smith intended to ______.A．set an example to other aged peopleB．stop her local companies from producing plastic strawsC．keep her promise to her children and grandchildrenD．make people conscious of the plastic-related environmental problem44．What opinion about environmental protection did Smith hold?A．It’s everyone’s duty.B．It’s as hard as people think.C．Prevention is more important than protection.D．The younger generation don’t care about it enough.45．Which of the following best describes Smith as an environmental activist?A．Proud.B．Happy.C．Stressed.D．Determined.Back in 1930, economist John Maynard Keynes predicted that with technological change and improvements in productivity, we’d be working only 15 hours a week in the near future. But while working hours have declined by 26%, most of us still work 42.5 hours a week on average, according to Eurostat figures.One of the things Keynes underestimated is our desire to compete with our peers — a drive that makes us work more than we need to. “We don’t measure productivity by how many acres we’ve harvested, so the amount of working time becomes an indicator.” says Alex Soojung-Kim Pang.Due to computerization and globalization in the 1980s, managers could demand more of employees under the threat that jobs could be given to someone else, so the pressure increased. And we took it, overwhelmed with the pressure while shouldering the burden all the same at thecost of our health. Psychologist Barbara Killinger writes such a phenomenon in Workaholics: The Respectable Addicts.But far from delivering productivity, value, or personal fulfillment, overwork has been proven to lead to burnout, stress, poor health, etc. Nevertheless, we persisted — until the fourth Industrial Revolution came along.The fourth Industrial Revolution has accelerated the move towards automation and AI, especially for jobs with high physical proximity (接近). Economist Dr. Carl Frey predicts that at least 40% of current jobs will be lost to automation by 2050.There are exceptions. Jobs that involve complex social interactions are beyond current robot skills, such as teaching, cleaning jobs, and jobs that rely on creativity, according to Frey and Osborne.According to McKinsey, those whose work falls outside the caring, cleaning and creative fields will still work in the future, just differently. In about 60% of occupations, it’s estimated that a third of the tasks can be automated, meaning substantial changes to the way we work. A large-scale study carried out by accountancy firm PricewaterhouseCoopers predicted that over the next 20 years, although 7 million jobs will be lost to AI, 7.2 million new ones will be created as a result. So we will work in the future: we just don’t know what we’ll be doing yet.46．What do the figures in Paragraph 1 mainly indicate?A．Our working time failed to decrease as much as predicted.B．Technology keeps changing with the development of society.C．Keynes’ prediction mainly focused on productivity improvement.D．Overwork will result in fierce competition between employees.47．What might lead to the disagreement between the reality and Keynes estimation?A．People’s false sense of time.B．People’s awareness of peer competition.C．People’s ignoring the quality of their jobs.D．People’s pressure to increase productivity.48．How did most employees respond to the managers’ pressure in the 1980s?A．They argued for fairness.B．They devoted more to their work.C．They tried to escape shouldering the burden.D．They emphasized the importance of their health.49．Which of the following situations will appear under the influence of automation and AI?A．Counseling service will be paid less attention to.B．More and more cleaners become unemployed in cities.C．A majority of teachers will be replaced by robots.D．The types of jobs with high physical proximity will be transformed.50．What is McKinsey’s attitude towards automation and AI?A．Worried.B．Hopeful.C．Objective.D．Indifferent.Yesterday, I was standing in line at a store and the song Please Come to Boston which was quite popular when I was in high school, came on in the background. I hadn’t heard it for years. Suddenly, I was overcome by flashbacks of people and places linked to that song from earlier stages of my life.It seems people tend to be extremely nostalgic (怀旧的) about the music they listened to when they were young. Psychological research has shown that autobiographical memories (life experiences) from certain time periods are remembered better than others. One obvious phenomenon is the “reminiscence bump” (记忆隆起): the fact that people tend to recall memories from when they were 10 to 30 years old much better. That’s because this period contains many novel and self-defining life experiences such as graduation and marriage. Biological changes may also boost the effectiveness of our memories from this period.In our experiment, we investigated the presence of the “musical reminiscence bump” in a group of 470 adults aged 18 to 82. Our aim was to examine how a person’s age when a song was popular affected three related but distinct concepts: the degree to which the song was associated with autobiographical memories, how familiar the song was and how much they liked the song. Participants were shown the titles and artists of 111 pop songs that had featured in the charts across a 65-year period (1950~2015). After a given time, they were asked to complete the measurement.We discovered music during one’s adolescence was rated as more familiar. In addition, we found some songs were preferred regardless of a participant’s age. For instance, we saw a generalincrease in how much people liked songs from the late 1970s to early 1980s, even in participants who weren’t yet born during that time period. Examples of songs we used from this time period include Hotel California by the Eagles.Music can undeniably cause nostalgia. For example, advertisers want to elicit (引出) a nostalgic reaction from a certain group of consumers. And they should notice doctors who aim to reconnect patients suffering from memory loss with self-defining memories from their pasts can also take advantage of nostalgia.51．What does the author want to imply through his own experience at a store?A．His taste for music in high school.B．His way of killing the boring queuing time.C．The link between sales and background music.D．Music’s ability to waken memories from the past.52．What can be concluded about the reminiscence bump?A．It helps improve our childhood memories)B．It still remains a mystery to modern science.C．Events occurring during it are more memorable.D．It explains why some have a better memory than others.53．What were participants required to do in the study?A．Make a list of their favorite songs and artists.B．Provide ratings of three music-related questions.C．Learn to sing some songs released in the past 65 years.D．Compare the features of pop songs from different periods.54．What did the researchers find in their experiment?A．The Eagles were a representative band in the late 20th century.B．Pop music stars’ adolescence had a great impact on their works.C．The late 1970s and early 1980s were the peak of music creation.D．Pop music from certain time periods was favored by different generations.55．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Musical nostalgia has practical applications in life.B．All doctors are responsible for treating nostalgia.C．Too much nostalgia may lead to memory loss to a degree.D．Advertisers are good at analyzing consumers’ musical tastes.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
2024届福建省莆田市高三下学期高考英语质量检测试题(三模)含答案
2024届福建省莆田市高三下学期高考英语质量检测试题（三模）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号的黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅再一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the man going to do?A. Hold a party.B. Go to the bookstore.C. Celebrate his birthday.2. When will the man clean up his room?A. In just half an hour.B. After seeing the movie.C. Before going to the cinema.3. How does the man usually get to his company?A. By subway.B. By car.C. By bike.4. What was the matter with Alice today?A. She did badly in the math test.B. She forgot to check her homework.C. She made many mistakes in all tests.5. How much should the woman pay in total?A. $ 30.B. $ 18.C. $ 6.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
四川省泸州市2024学年高考英语三模试卷(含解析)
四川省泸州市2024学年高考英语三模试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way.A．whom B．whoC．which D．where2．--- I’ll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.--- Here’s the change. .A．Best wishes B．My pleasureC．Have a nice day D．Let’s call it a day3．— Don't put the waste on the ground, young man.— Oh, I'm sorry. I ______ the dustbin there.A．hadn't seen B．haven’t seenC．didn't see D．wasn't seeing4．_____a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China，vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China．A．Addressing B．AddressedC．Being addressed D．To address5．While watching television, ____.A．the doorbell rang B．we heard the doorbell ringC．there was someone knocking at the door D．the doorbell was ringing6．If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _____ no one accepts responsibility for anything．A．which B．where C．when D．as7．If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A．had been B．wereC．would be D．was8．She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, ______ the circumstances.A．whatever B．wherever C．whichever D．however9．The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a ______ for face-to-face contacts. A．preference B．motivationC．substitute D．guideline10．He used to study in a village school, ______was rebuilt two years ago.A．which B．thatC．where D．whose11．I can ________ Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A．read B．notice C．count D．watch12．Dave was a ________. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A．wet blanket B．leading lightC．black sheep D．dark horse13．A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “”.A．All’s well that ends well B．Lightning never strikes twice in the same placeC．It never rains but if pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed14．More subway lines______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built15．Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is ________ Father Christmas is based on.A．where B．how C．what D．why16．﹣Mom，I'll stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening．﹣________!A．With pleasure B．Never mindC．Suit yourself D．It depends17．— The movie Lalaland is awesome. It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it.— Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then.A．didn’t B．didC．wouldn’t D．would18．Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.A．before B．afterC．when D．as19．—Why did you let ____ kids off this time?—I just want to give them ____ second chance．A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．the; a20．-- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.-- No, he _______ at that time.A．was boarding B．would be boardingC．will be boarding D．is boarding第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省苏州园区2024届高考英语三模试卷含解析
江苏省苏州园区2024届高考英语三模试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might2．Lily is a good singer. How I wish I ________ as well as her.A．sing B．will singC．had sung D．sang3．Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．In line with B．In regard toC．In harmony with D．In addition to4．-- Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. -- ________?-- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A．How is it B．How come C．So what D．What's the problem5．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on6．Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance _____ I’m able to talk him into .A．whether ; giving it up B．of whether; giving them upC．that; getting rid of them D．which; stopping it7．I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn’t. A．agreed B．reportedC．explained D．decided8．— What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them.A．might grow B．would have grownC．needn’t have grown D．would grow9．Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A．pick up B．pick outC．turn up D．show out10．It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.A．since B．whatC．when D．whether11．—What was it that caused the party to be put off?—________ the invitations.A．Because Tom delayed sendingB．Tom delayed to sendC．That Tom delayed sendingD．Tom delayed sending12．—How was your job interview?—Very successful. I ________ my homework about the company, you know.A．had done B．have doneC．did D．was doing13．－prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?－No,thanks.I'llcall you if there is any.A．typing B．typed C．to type D．to be typed14．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take15．----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.A．might grow B．needn't have grownC．would grow D．would have grown16．After the argument Colin ran away and______since.A．Isn’t heard of B．wasn’t heard ofC．hasn’t been heard of D．hadn’t been hea rd of17．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.A．he will either B．neither will heC．he neither will D．either he will18．Criticized as online games are, they never fail to ______ a large number of teenagers．A．appeal to B．object to C．refer to D．turn to19．He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it immediately. A．gave off B．set asideC．took over D．turned down20．Tom’s comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to ______the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.A．violate B．induce C．clarify D．contradict第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届山西省高考英语普通高等学招生全国统一考试模拟试题(三模)含答案
2024届山西省高考英语普通高等学招生全国统一考试模拟试题（三模）一、新添加的题型1、 New York City has many remarkable parks and open ces that are perfect for hanging out in warm weather. Here are four of our favorite places to take a scenic walk, plus where to eat nearby. Louis Valentino, Jr. Park Don’t let all of the factories fool you — Louis Valentino, Jr. Park has the best view of the Statue of Liberty. When you get hungry, stop by Red Hook Lobster Pound for mayo-coated lobster (龙虾). Sit at one of the cafe’s first come, first served outdoor tables, or eat on the waterfront. Riverside Park Stretching 4 miles from 72nd to 158th St, Riverside Park is perfect for hanging out along the Hudson River, enjoying beautiful views of New Jersey. If walking the whole way isn’t your thing, there’s a bike path too. Daily Provisions offers fantastic sandwich choices, like juicy chicken and smoked bacon. Central Park There are many reasons to walk through Central Park this spring: historic landmarks, great bird watching spots, and hanging out with friends. And while these are enjoyable activities, they’re even better with a pastrami sandwich from Pastrami Queen. Ridgewood Reservoir At Ridgewood Reservoir, you’ll find an easy hiking spot with a peaceful nature preserve and skyline views of Manhattan. After hiking, head to Rolo’s for various sandwich options. It has outdoor tables but no heaters, so you can take everything to go if it’s too cold out.【小题1】What is the best spot for enjoying views of the Statue of Liberty?【小题2】What makes Riverside Park an attractive destination?【小题3】Where is this article most likely sourced from?2、 Charlie Jeffers, 17, a senior at Redwood High School in Marin County, Calif., has loved Lego since age 4. His room is full of Lego bricks. Noticing his friends start throwing away their old Lego collections, he hatched a plan. “Legos are pricey,” he noted. “Many can’t afford them.”He started collecting unwanted Lego parts from friends and neighbors, spreading the word through community notices and door-to-door visits. The response was surprising. Donations of old Lego sets poured in, propelling Jeffers to formalize his efforts under the banner of Pass the Bricks. Together with a dedicated team of volunteers, Jeffers and his teammates carefully clean, sort, and repurpose collected Lego pieces into imaginative sets. These sets, each with roughly 20 to 60 pieces, are carefully made to create scenes such as blind dates or family photoshoots. Since its start in 2020, Pass the Bricks has made a significant success. With over 3,000 sets donated to date, Jeffers and his team are driven by two purposes: to reduce landfill waste and to provide Legos to children who might otherwise go without. Jeffers stresses the educational value of Lego, emphasizing its capacity to inspire creativity and learning. Pass the Bricks has since expanded its reach nationwide, with volunteers in several states distributing sets to local charities. To ensure each set is presented with care, Jeffers uses donations and personal funds from his job at a gym to purchase affordable cardboard gift boxes online. These sets, accompanied by instructions and a photo of the finished product, are distributed to various organizations and directly to children at local schools. Despite his approaching to college, Jeffers remains devoted to his commitment to Pass the Bricks. He plans to continue and expand the initiative, driven by a desire to share the joy and educational benefits of Lego with as many children as possible. “We’re grateful to share them with the kids and families we serve,” Jeffers expresses. Reflecting on his own Lego-filledchildhood, he acknowledges its profound influence. “I aim to provide others with the same chance,” he emphasizes, echoing his ongoing commitment to sharing the joy of Lego with all.【小题1】What is the primary purpose of Pass the Bricks?【小题2】Which best replaces the word “propelling” in paragraph 2?【小题3】How does Jeffers ensure that each set is presented with care?【小题4】What does Jeffers hope to achieve by continuing Pass the Bricks?3、 If you’re lucky enough to live near forests, you’ll know that it’s cooler under the trees during hot mid-days. Even if you live in a city with more buildings than trees, visiting a local park or garden can help you stay cool. A study from the University of Surrey in the UK found that botanical gardens can make city air cooler by up to 5 degrees Celsius. Wetlands and rain gardens aren’t far behind, cooling the air by about 4.7 and 4.5 degrees Celsius. Trees along streets also help, lowering air temperatures by 3.8 degrees Celsius, while city parks can make it 3.2 degrees Celsius cooler. The paper notes that an air temperature of 40.3℃ (104.5℉) broke records in the UK on July 19, 2022. Some 62, 862 deaths were linked to summer heat across Europe in the same year, while the2003 heatwave in Europe led to an economic loss of €16 billion due to drought and crop failures. According to the IPCC, “green and blue urban infrastructure (基础设施) elements, including parks, engineered greening projects, wetlands, green walls, and botanical gardens, are particularly effective in reducing air temperatures in cities”. We’ve already seen a number of architecture projects around the world employ large amounts of greenery to promote local cooling, along with beneficial landscaping. However, it’s important to recognize that there isn’t one simple solution to suit every site, and much will depend on effective planning. “Our paper confirms just how many ways there are to keep cool,” added Professor Maria de Fatima Andrade at the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. "But it also reveals how much work is left to do. Institutions around the world need to invest in the right research-because what’s very clear from our study is that there is no universal solution. It depends on what works for your community.”【小题1】What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs?【小题2】Why does the author mention “Europe” in paragraph 3?【小题3】What does Professor Andrade emphasize about cooling solutions?【小题4】What might be a suitable title for the passage?4、 A team of scientists from the Center for Cognition and Sociality and the Data Science Group at the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) made an exciting discovery about how computers and human brains work similarly when remembering things. They found out that the way artificial intelligence (AI) models, like those in smart robots, store memories is a lot like how our brain’s memory center, called the hippocampus (海马体), does it. This part of the brain is really important for feelings and memories. Understanding how AI learns and keeps information is key to making it smarter. The scientists looked into how our brains learn and remember by focusing on a special process involving the NMDA receptor, a critical part of the hippocampus. This receptor works like a smart door in our brain that helps with learning and remembering. It opens when certain brain chemicals are present, allowing the cell to receive signals and create memories. A specific element, magnesium, acts like a guard, only letting substances in under the right conditions. Interestingly, the team found that Transformer, a type of AI model, uses a similar “guarding”method to manage its memory. They wondered if they could make the Transformer’s memory better by copying the brain’s process. By adjusting some settings in the Transformer to mimic (模拟、模仿) the brain’s memory door, they improved its ability to remember things long-term, just like adjusting magnesium levels can affect how well we remember stuff. This discovery is a big deal because it shows we can use what we know about the brain to make AI smarter. C. Justin LEE, a neuroscience (神经学) director at the institute, mentioned that this research was a big step forward for both AI and brain science. It opens up new ways to understand how the brain works and to create more advanced AI based on these insights. So, in simple terms, scientists have figured out that computers can learn and remember in ways that are surprisingly similar to us, which could help make them even smarter in the future.【小题1】What does the term “NMDA receptor” in paragraph 2 most likely refer to?【小题2】What did the team discover about Transformer?【小题3】What is the significance of the research findings according to C. Justin LEE?【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?5、How to Develop Critical Thinking Skills There’s no magic method to change your thinking processes. Improvement happens with small, intentional changes in your everyday habits until a more critical approach to thinking is automatic. Here are some tips for building stronger self-awareness and learning how to improve critical thinking: Be careful 【小题1】 . One of the key principles of critical thinking is asking questions and analyzing the available information. You might surprise yourself at what you find when you stop tothink before taking action. Before making a decision, use evidence, logic, and reasoning to support your own opinions or challenge ideas. 【小题2】 . Ask open-ended questions “Yes” or “no” questions invite agreement rather than reflection. 【小题3】 . Digging deeper can help you identify potential biases, uncover assumptions, and arrive at new possible solutions. Learn to be quiet Active listening is the intentional practice of concentrating on a conversation partner instead of your own thoughts. 【小题4】 . If you’re brainstorming with your team or having a 1:1 with a coworker, listen, ask clarifying questions, and work to understand other people’s viewpoints. This will help you find weaknesses in arguments for better solutions. Put it down Recording your thoughts with pen and paper can lead to stronger brain activity than typing them out on a keyboard. If you’re stuck and want to think more critically about a problem, writing your ideas can help you process information more deeply. 【小题5】 . Ideas are more likely to remain in the background of your mind, leading to deeper thinking that informs your decision-making process.6、 One sunny afternoon, Lily found a lost kitten hiding behind a bush. It was mewing with tears. Lily’s heart melted (融化) at the . Without hesitation, she picked it up and held it in her . From that moment on, Lily and the kitten, whom she named Whiskers, became . They spent their days exploring the woods, running after butterflies, and even secrets. Lily would often read her favorite books aloud to Whiskers, who seemed to happily by her side. As the seasons and years passed, their bond only grew . Whiskers grew into a big cat, but his love for Lily remained firm. He was her constant friend, offering during her challenging times. One winter’s day, a heavy snowstorm swept through the town, leaving everything in white. Lily, worried about Whiskers being out in the cold, searched for him. After hours of searching, she found him huddled (蜷缩) beneath a tree, his fur was in frost. With tears in her eyes, Lily gently picked up Whiskers and rushed him home. She him in a warm blanket, nestled him by the fireplace, and held him close. As they sat together, lying in the , Lily realized just how much Whiskers meant to her. From that day forward, Lily promised to always value the special they shared. Through thick and thin, they would stand by each other’s , their hearts forever intertwined in a bond of unconditional love and friendship.【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】【小题11】【小题12】【小题13】【小题14】【小题15】7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024年福建省厦门市高考英语三模试卷-(含详细答案解析)
2024年福建省厦门市高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
ALos Angeles is home to a popular cycling culture.The following bike shops will help you see the city in a whole new light.Los Angeles Bike AcademyLos Angeles Bike Academy is a bike shop with a critical mission：Provide resources and community for local under served youth.Its initiative is its Earn-a-Bike program，where students spend time in the shop learning the basics of bike maintenance and running a store，and they graduate with their own BA also forms competitive cycling teams that race all around the country.The Cub HouseIt's a bike shop，a plant store and a nice place to wander through.It has something for everyone.Here you can play a game of ping-pong on the outdoor table，head into the mini greenhouse for a delicate plant，or just admire the vintage（老式的） cycling clothes hung on the walls.Finally，make sure to swing by the Cub House for theL.A.Invitational，a weekend party featuring multiple biker ides and a vintage car and bike show outside the store. Frank'sSome of the wildest bikes in L.A.are rolling out of Frank's.The house specialty here is BMX，specifically luxury models with large 29-inch wheels.These bikes are as much fun to look at as they are to ride.Since 1992，Frank's has found a business opportunity for itself as a destination for BMX builds and hard-to-find parts.The display counter has enough attractions to match a jewelry store.The Bicycle StandThis spacious store features classic vintage bikes.It's worth making a trip to this store just to see their amazing collection.The store also specializes in vintage bike repainting and restorations.Besides，the Bicycle Stand team works on all kinds of rides，and the shop has a variety of refurbished（翻新的），ready-to-ride bikes for sale.1.What is special about Los Angeles Bike Academy？______A. It aims at repairing local bikes.B. It holds national cycling competitions.C. It serves as a community for disabled youth.D. It offers a program for students to earn a bike.2.Which bike shop favors ping-pong lovers？______A. Los Angeles Bike Academy.B. The Cub House.C. Frank's.D. The Bicycle Stand.3.What is the purpose of the text？______A. To discuss benefits of riding.B. To explain how bike shops work.C. To promote bike shops inD. To introduce a riding organization.E. To attract more touristsBKelli Boehle says her son Nik was an amazing and caring person.Nik was diagnosed（诊断） with cancer in 2008 when he was 17.He passed away in 2012.But Nik's kindness and generosity have lived on long after his death. After he was diagnosed and started treatment，Nik was granted（给予） a wish experience from the Make-A-Wish Foundation."For just this period of time，we didn't think about cancer，"Kelli Boehle said."All we thought about was enjoying our time together."In 2009，Nik met another young man Nate，who was also going through cancer treatment.He'd been diagnosed a month after turning 18，and Nik learned he was too old to qualify for a wish.The night before Nik passed away，he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting cancer could have their wishes come true too."It was like a seed he planted that just wouldn't stop coming into my mind，"she said.In 2012，Kelli Boehle started Nik's Wish.The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer.Nate was the organization's first wish recipient."It's meant to bring them joy and know that they're loved and that we're fighting for them，too，"Kelli Boehle said.Recently，19-year-old Jordan Morrow received her wish to attend a Taylor Swift concert as part of a trip to Los Angeles.For Morrow，who has spent the last year battling brain cancer，going to the concert has done more than lift her spirits."I think it's something to get me through whatever comes my way，"she said."And I'm thankful for Nik's Wish for that."In the 11 years since Nik passed away，the organization has granted more than 300 wishes across more than 30states.In the beginning，Kelli Boehle says she wasn't sure she could be a wish maker and work closely with the young adults.But now，it's her favorite thing to do.4.What is the goal of Nik's Wish？______A. To make commercial profits.B. To cure the youth of their cancer.C. To ease young patients of pains.D. To support young adults fighting cancer.5.Which word best describes Kelli Boehle？______A. Intelligent.B. Selfless.C. Straightforward.D. Ambitious.6.What can we learn from Jordan Morrow's words？______A. She survived the deadly disease.B. She was granted more than one wish.C. She was motivated by the organization.D. She lifted people's spirits by performing.7.What is the best title for the text？______A. Pay-It-Forward：A Mother's Last WishB. Cancer Battles：Stories of Hope and PerseveranceC. Nik's Wish：Fulfilling Wishes for Young Cancer FightersD. Make-A-Wish Foundation：Granting Dreams to Young AdultsCUrban agriculture，the practice of farming within the restrictions of a city，is becoming increasingly popular and is viewed as a sustainable alternative to big industrial farms.By some estimates，between 20% and 30% of the global urban population engages in some form of urban agriculture.But until recently，its carbon footprint remains understudied.Using data from 73 low-tech city farms，community gardens and personal plots of land，Newell and his team compared the average carbon emissions of food produced at low-tech urban agriculture sites to those of conventionally grown crops.The team found that because of urban gardens' relatively low yields，along with the energy used in constructing the planting beds，big-city spuds（马铃薯） were significantly more carbon-intensive than commercially grown ones.This held true even when there searchers factored in emissions from transporting commercially grown produce to often distant grocery stores.That doesn't mean that growing vegetables in big cities is totally bad，however."Urban farming is great，"if imperfect，says Carola Grebitus，a food choice expert.It can be a powerful tool for job creation and education，she says，and a good way to introduce fresh produce to urban"food deserts"where healthy fruits and vegetables are hard to come munity gardens can also provide a place to connect with nature，and the added green space can reduce the risks of heat and flooding.Conscious of these benefits，Newell's team highlighted several ways to make urban agriculture more sustainable.One option is to be selective about what crops are grown.For instance，tomatoes grown in the soil of open-air urban plots had a lower carbon intensity than tomatoes grown in conventional greenhouses.Another strategy is to rely on existing constructions.Include old structures into a new garden's design instead of taking down old buildings.Finally，take the local climate，water quality and soil into account.Growing plants that are ill-suited to an area requires more water，energy and pesticides（杀虫剂），all of which affect the environment.8.What can we know about urban agriculture from paragraph 1？______A. It is thoroughly researched.B. It is welcomed by city people.C. It is environmentally friendly.D. It is limited to industrial farms.9.How does the author explain the reason for urban agriculture's higher carbon intensity？______A. By making a comparison.B. By telling a story.C. By giving a definition.D. By using a quote.10.According to Carola，what is a benefit of urban agriculture？______A. It adds variety to urban people's diet.B. It provides recreational opportunities.C. It strengthens the bonds of community.D. It helps to contain drought and flooding.11.What is recommended to make urban agriculture more sustainable？______A. Reconstructing gardens.B. Developing greenhouse crops.C. Selecting pesticide-free vegetables.D. Growing plants suited to local conditions.DOur species' incredible capacity to quickly acquire words from 300 by age 2 to over 1，000 by age 4 isn't fully understood.Some cognitive scientists and linguists have theorized that people are born with built-in expectations and logical constraints（约束） that make this possible.Now，however，machine-learning research is showing that preprogrammed assumptions aren't necessary to swiftly pick up word meanings from minimal data.A team of scientists has successfully trained a basic artificial intelligence model to match images to words using just 61 hours of naturalistic footage（镜头） and sound—previously collected from a child named Sam in 2013 and 2014.Although it's a small slice of a child's life，it was apparently enough to prompt the AI to figure out what certain words mean.The findings suggest that language acquisition could be simpler than previously thought.Maybe children"don't need a custom-built，high-class language-specific mechanism"to efficiently grasp word meanings，says Jessica Sullivan，an associate professor of psychology at Skid more College."This is a really beautiful study，"she says，because it offers evidence that simple information from a child's worldview is rich enough to kick-start pattern recognition and word comprehension.The new study also demonstrates that it's possible for machines to learn similarly to the way that humans rge language models are trained on enormous amounts of data that can include billions and sometimes trillions of word combinations.Humans get by on orders of magnitude less information，says the paper's lead author Wai Keen Vong.With the right type of data，that gap between machine and human learning could narrow dramatically.Yet additional study is necessary in certain aspects of the new research.For one，the scientists acknowledge that their findings don't prove how children acquire words.Moreover，the study only focused on recognizing the words for physical objects.Still，it's a step toward a deeper understanding of our own mind，which can ultimately help us improve human education，says Eva Portelance，a computational linguistics researcher.She notes that AI research can also bring clarity to long-unanswered questions about ourselves."We can use these models in a good way，to benefit science and society，"Portelance adds.12.What is a significant finding of machine-learning research？______A. Vocabulary increases gradually with age.B. Vocabulary can be acquired from minimal data.C. Language acquisition is tied to built-in expectations.D. Language acquisition is as complex as formerly assumed.13.What does the underlined word "prompt" in paragraph 2 mean？______A. Facilitate.B. Persuade.C. Advise.D. Expect.14.What is discussed about the new research in paragraph 5？______A. Its limitations.B. Its strengths.C. Its uniqueness.D. Its process.15.What is Eva Portelance's attitude to the AI research？______A. Doubtful.B. Cautious.C. Dismissive.D. Positive.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
英语三模试题及答案高中
英语三模试题及答案高中一、听力部分（共20分）1. What time does the train leave?A. 6:30B. 7:30C. 8:302. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurantB. In a libraryC. In a bookstore3. What is the man's major?A. EnglishB. HistoryC. Computer Science4. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the cinemaB. Go to the beachC. Go to the park5. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $10B. $20C. $30二、阅读理解（共30分）AThe world is facing a serious water shortage, and scientists are looking for ways to solve this problem. One possible solution is desalination, which is the process of removing salt from seawater to make it drinkable. Desalination plants are becoming more common around the world, especially in areas where freshwater is scarce.Desalination is not a new idea. The ancient Greeks used a method called distillation to remove salt from seawater. Today, there are several methods used for desalination, including distillation, reverse osmosis, and electrodialysis. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, but all of them require a significant amount of energy to operate.The main advantage of desalination is that it can provide a reliable source of freshwater in areas where it is scarce. However, there are also some disadvantages. The process can be expensive, and it can also have negative effects on the environment. For example, the brine waste produced by desalination plants can harm marine life if it is not properly managed.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Desalination is the only solution to the world's water shortage.B. Desalination is a process that removes salt from seawater.C. Desalination is a new technology that is being developed.D. Desalination has both advantages and disadvantages.7. Which method of desalination was used by the ancient Greeks?A. DistillationB. Reverse osmosisC. ElectrodialysisD. Filtration8. What is one of the disadvantages of desalination?A. It requires a lot of energy.B. It is very expensive.C. It can harm the environment.D. It produces a lot of waste.BIn recent years, more and more people have become interested in eco-tourism, which is a form of travel that aims to have a low impact on the environment and local culture. Eco-tourists often visit remote areas to experience nature and learn about local cultures, and they are committed to preserving the environment and supporting local communities.Eco-tourism can have many benefits for both the environment and local communities. By visiting remote areas, eco-tourists can help to support local economies by spending money on local goods and services. This can help to create jobs and improve the standard of living for local people. Additionally, eco-tourism can help to protect the environment by promoting sustainable practices and raising awareness about environmental issues.However, eco-tourism is not without its challenges. One of the main challenges is ensuring that the activities of eco-tourists do not harm the environment or local cultures. This requires careful planning and management to ensure that the impact of tourism is minimized. Another challenge is ensuring that the benefits of eco-tourism are shared fairly among local communities.9. What is the main purpose of eco-tourism?A. To make money for local communities.B. To have a low impact on the environment and local culture.C. To visit remote areas and experience nature.D. To learn about local cultures and support local economies.10. What are some benefits of eco-tourism?A. It can help to support local economies and protect the environment.B. It can help to create jobs and improve the standard of living for local people.C. It can help to promote sustainable practices and raise awareness about environmental issues.D. All of the above.11. What are some challenges of eco-tourism?A. Ensuring that eco-tourists do not harm the environment or local cultures.B. Ensuring that the benefits of eco-tourism are shared fairly among local communities.C. Both A and B.D. Neither A nor B.三、完形填空（共20分）One day, a poor farmer was working in his field when he found a golden lamp. He rubbed the lamp, and a genie appeared. The genie said, "I will grant you three wishes." The farmer was very happy and thought about his wishes carefully.He wished for a large house with a beautiful garden. The genie granted his wish, and the farmer had a large house with a beautiful garden. He wished for a lot of money to take care of his family. The genie granted his second wish, and the farmer had a lot of money. The farmer thought about his third wish for a long time. He finally decided to wish for a long and healthy life.12. What did the farmer find in his field?A. A golden lampB. A large houseC. A lot of moneyD. A beautiful garden13. Who appeared when the farmer rubbed the lamp?A. A genieB. A kingC. A queenD. A prince14. How many wishes did the genie grant the farmer?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four15. What did the farmer wish for in his third wish?A. A large houseB. A lot of moneyC. A long and healthy lifeD. A beautiful garden四、语法填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
吉林省“五地六校”2025届高考英语三模试卷含解析
吉林省“五地六校”2025届高考英语三模试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed2．____ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed．A．Since B．Once C．Although D．Unless3．During the economic crisis, we should help those for ______life is far from easy．A．whom B．whose C．who D．whoever4．She is quite________to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A．familiar B．similarC．fresh D．sensitive5．—Congratulations！I hear you’ve won the first prize in the singing competition．—You _____ be mistaken．I’m in the dance class．A．must B．may C．should D．could6．A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A．wash B．washedC．washing D．to wash7．Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body clock,_______researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.A．whose B．which C．when D．where8．The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction. A．writing B．having writtenC．written D．was written9．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that goal.A．that B．where C．by which D．with which10．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send11．Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.A．to study B．studyC．studied D．studying12．The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial ________.— a scar on the forehead.A．expression B．featureC．outline D．gesture13．Oh! The flower can’t be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.A．wouldn’t be dying B．is deadC．had been dead D．will not die14．--Mum, I don’t think I am qualified enough to do this.--Honey, be confident! You should know it is ____ a man thinks of himself ___ really determines his fate.A．that; that B．how; that C．what; that D．how; that15．So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _________ in the event, with many more ________ to join the effort.A．participating; expecting B．participate; to expectC．participating; expected D．participate; to be expected16．—May I use your new dictionary?—It' s over there．____．A．Feel free B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．It's OK17．At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its ________ as a working port city：large ware-houses and a few other dated office buildings．A．achievement B．reputationC．character D．standard18．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them.A．without B．besidesC．by D．for19．Some tourists’ visiting Tian’ anmen Square during the holiday left a __________ of litter everywhere they went. A．trail B．dotC．chain D．track20．My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.A．would find B．had foundC．found D．has been finding第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
福建省泉州五中2025届高考英语三模试卷含解析
福建省泉州五中2025届高考英语三模试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so you'd better buy __________．A．this B．that C．it D．one2．________ who are able to work through the struggle are the ________ who are going to be successful. A．Someone; one B．Anyone; oneC．He; ones D．Those; ones3．Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A．not to have learned B．not to be hearingC．not having learned D．not to be heard4．—Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!—______, Lucy. I am coming.A．Take your time B．Help yourselfC．Don’t bother D．Take it easy5．—Penny’s baby daught er narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.—Luckily for her. She ________ sick or even died.A．could have got B．should have gotC．must have got D．will have got6．I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.A．refer to B．apply to C．lead to D．talk to7．The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.A．transports B．adjustsC．transforms D．relates8．In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively ______. A．competitive B．comprehensiveC．creative D．conservative9．US slang is hugely ______ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A．delicate B．dynamic C．diverse D．desperate10．The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, ________for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B．is it not being C．had it not been D. its only having been11．It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, ________, because we don’t feel as safe on it.A．somehow B．though C．therefore D．otherwise12．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching13．—I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer?— ________. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A．Behave yourself B．Be my guestC．Have fun D．Take care14．My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time．A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the15．We should do what we can ______ people’s hard work pays off.A．be sure B．being sureC．making sure D．to make sure16．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.A．account for B．call forC．send for D．reach for17．—Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?—________, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A．I would imagine so B．Y ou’ve got me thereC．By all means D．I’m with you on that18．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is19．—Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?—It’s going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .A．put through B．pull throughC．put over D．pull over20．Jack decided to choose a different ________ and teach history through storytelling.A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．approach第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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高考模拟考试（三）英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至12页。
第二卷13至15页。
考试结束后，将第二卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷（共95分）注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试卷上。
3．补全对话61—65题，答案请填写在第二卷卷首答案栏内。
第一部分：英语知识（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA．gave B．save C．hat D．made答案是C．1. pupil A. usual B. sugar C. butcher D. union2. beard A. bear B. clearly C. early D. heard3. monitor A. photo B. clothes C. popular D. moment4 athlete . A. smooth B. northern C. worthy D. strength5. surface A. prefer B. concert C. percent D. persuade第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.We happened to be of ______ age, and we all go in for _____ American football.A. the same; theB. \; \C. an; \D. an; the7.--- Can you give me the right answer?--- Sorry, I _____. Would you repeat that question?A. hadn’t listenedB. haven’t listenedC. don’t listenD. wasn’t listening8. The conference has been held to discuss the ______ brought by the development of tourism in the area.A. effortsB. effectsC. resultsD. causes9.After the Shenzhou VI capsule (太空舱)touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again _______ China is a global space power. A．proving B. to prove C. to have proved D. being proved10.--- There are ______ such books here.--- I only need _____ these books on this shelf.A. eight dozens; one dozenB.eight dozens of; one dozen ofC.eight dozen; one dozenD. dozens of; one dozen of11.--- What about this person?--- Seldom in all my life _____ such a ______ person.A. I met; determiningB. I have met; determiningC. did I meet; determinedD. have I met; determined12.The boss said to the secretary, “If you work well, you ______ have a rise.”A. mustB. oughtC. wouldD. shall13. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _______ harm them.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than14. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend15.--- What have you done with your knife, Tom?--- I ______ it back in your pencil-box, I remember clearly.A. would putB. had putC. will putD. put16. No other salesman could know how to increase sales, but soon Tim ______ a good solution.A. came up withB. caught up withC. kept up withD. put up with17. The ____ student standing at the gate can speak very good Chinese.A. tall young AmericanB. young tall AmericanC. American tall youngD. American young tall18. ---What do you think of French?--- In my opinion, French is ______ English.A. a subject so difficult asB. as difficult a subject asC. as a subject difficult asD. difficult as subject as19.Yesterday we came across two foreign girls, _____ was able to speak a word of English.A. neither of whomB. none of whomC. none of themD. neither of them20.--- ________, Jack? You look pale.--- I fell off my bike and hurt my legs.A. What’s going onB. What’s upC. What did you doD. What have you done第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two weeks before Christmas, Mother told me we were going to my grandmother’s for the holiday. Grandma and Uncle Henry lived on a farm out of town. They had no electricity or running water and 21 what I considered all the “good things” in 22 . They also made no 23 for Christmas. On Christmas Eve, Mom told me in her best “I-mean-it” voice to 24 all the decorations(装饰物)from our tree. She 25 those up, along with all the trimmings(材料)for a complete turkey dinner.Christmas morning dawned perfectly, with the sun shining brightly across a fresh blanket of snow. But I sat 26 in the backseat of the car as we 27 our way to grandma’s. This was going to be the 28 Christmas ever!Grandma was 29 to see us as we walked up to her door. “We weren’t expecting anyone.” she stammered. “It’s Christmas, and I don’t even have a turkey to cook for you.” “I knew that.” Mom said as we 30 boxes of goodies(好吃的东西)on the kitchen table. “That’s why we brought one with us.” “We 31 have a tree,” Mom insisted. “ 32 , what will we do with all these 33 ?”Uncle Henry quickly caught Mom’s spirit. He called me to join him, finding a perfect Christmas tree in the woods. Soon the house 34 fresh and piney(带松树味的)as we decorated the tree, and the day 35 a festival air. I was actually beginning to enjoy the 36 Christmas day!Dessert was forgotten until Mom came out with the 37 surprise—a flaming pudding! “Merry Christmas, mother.” Mom said. “Dear me!” Grandma gasped. “I haven’t seen a flaming pudding since I was married.” Tears of joy filled her eyes. I couldn’t 38 the tears from my eyes, either. I knew then that Mom has also given me the best Christmas 39 ever—she had taught me what a beautiful thing it is to 40 .21. A. bought B. lacked C. prepared D. desired22. A. life B. winter C. future D. heart23. A. excuses B. appointments C. promises D. plans24. A .replace B. remove C. fasten D. clean25. A. picked B. packed C. kept D. stored26. A. hopefully B. excitedly C. eagerly D. unwillingly27. A. made B. found C. lost D. fought28. A. best B. most meaningful C. worst D. most wonderful29. A. surprised B. expected C. disappointed D. prepared30. A. took B. set C. enjoyed D. saw31. A. must B. can C. will D. may32. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile33. A. turkeys B. decorations C. goodies D. foods34. A. smelled B. became C. turned D. tasted35. A. caught on B. put on C. took on D. lit up36. A. lucky B. unusual C. snowy D. troublesome37. A. final B. least C. usual D. foolish38. A. stand B. close C. let D. keep39. A. visit B. wish C. present D. reward40. A. give B. work C. get D. forgive第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。