大学英语重点词组

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英语大学词组

大学英语词组
1 be able to 能，会 abound in 盛产，富于，充满 be about to 即将(做) above all 首先，首要，尤其是 be absorbed in 专心致力于… be abundant in …富于，…丰富 by accident 偶然 in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据 according as 根据… 而… according to 根据…所说；按照 account for 说明(原因等)；解释 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不 take into account 考虑；重视 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解 act for 代理 act on 按照…而行动 act out 演出 bring into action 使行动起来 put out of action 使失去效用 take action 采取行动；提出诉讼 adapt to 适应 add up 加算，合计
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้大学英语词组 9
break in 训练；强行进入；打断 break into 闯进；突然…起来 break off (使)折断；中断；断绝 break out (战争等)爆发；逃出 break through 突破，冲垮；突围 break up 打碎；(关系)破裂 catch one's breath 喘息；屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 breeze through 轻松地做 in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式 bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来 bring back 带回来，使恢复 bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下 bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示 bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产 bring out 使…显示出来；公布 bring through 救活(病人) bring together 使…团结起来 bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面

大学英语重要词组短语

reliance on依赖
preface/forward to…的前言
remark on对…的评论
reply to答复
respond to对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效
9.名词+over
resistance to抵制…
advantage over比…优越
ratio to与…之比
authority over对(某人)的控制、管理权力
tired of对…感到厌烦
tied to过分依赖于,系于
true to忠实于
look after照料
used to习惯于
run after追赶
see after照顾,留意
9.形容词+with
take after长得像
angry with与(人)生气
name (sth./sb.) after根据…命名
amazed at对…惊讶
separate from与…相分离的
angry at (about)对…生气
apt at善于
5.形容词+in
bad at不善于
absorbed in全神贯注于
clever at擅长于
constant in对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍
clumsy at做…很笨拙
confident in对…信任
offended at因…而生气
bargain with与…讨价还价
quick at敏于
chat with与…闲谈
slow at在…方面迟钝
coincidence with与…的巧合
ready at善于
collision with与…相撞
connection with与…相关

英语四级必考常用词汇大学英语四级考试重点词组归纳

这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。

大学英语四级六级考试一、名词词组和固定搭配大学英语四级六级考试1.介词 +名词大学英语四级六级考试Sby accident 偶然大学英语四级六级考试on account of 因为，由于，为了的缘故in addition to 另外，加之大学英语四级六级考试in addition 除之外(还)大学英语四级六级考试in the air 流传中大学英语四级六级考试on (the／ an) average 按平均值，通常大学英语四级六级考试on the basis of 根据，在的基础上大学英语四级六级考试at best 充其量，至多大学英语四级六级考试for the better 好转，向好的方向发展大学英语四级六级考试on board 在船 (车或飞机 )上大学英语四级六级考试out of breath 喘不过气来大学英语四级六级考试on business 因公，因事大学英语四级六级考试in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备大学英语四级六级考试in case 假使，以防 (万一 )大学英语四级六级考试in no case 决不，无论如何不大学英语四级六级考试by chance 偶然，碰巧大学英语四级六级考试in charge (of) 负责，管理大学英语四级六级考试(a)round the lock 日夜不停地大学英语四级六级考试in common 共用的，共有的大学英语四级六级考试in conclusion 最后，总之大学英语四级六级考试on condition (that) 如果大学英语四级六级考试in consequence of 由于的缘故，因为大学英语四级六级考试on the contrary 正相反大学英语四级六级考试in contrast with ／ to 与对比起来，与形成对比大学英语四级六级考试out of control 失去控制大学英语四级六级考试under control 处于控制之下大学英语四级六级考试at all cost 不惜任何代价，无论如何大学英语四级六级考试at the cost of 以为代价大学英语四级六级考试in the course of 在过程中，在期间大学英语四级六级考试of course 当然，自然大学英语四级六级考试in danger 在危险中，垂危大学英语四级六级考试out of danger 脱离危险大学英语四级六级考试out of date 过时的，不用的大学英语四级六级考试up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的大学英语四级六级考试in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的大学英语四级六级考试in debt 欠债，负债大学英语四级六级考试in detail 详细他大学英语四级六级考试in difficulties 处境困难大学英语四级六级考试in the distance 在远处大学英语四级六级考试off duty 下了班 (的 )，不在值班 (的 )大学英语四级六级考试on duty 在上班 (的 )，在值班 (的 )大学英语四级六级考试on earth 究竟，到底英语四级六级考试at all events 无论如何，不管怎样大学英语四级六级考试in any event 无论如何，不管怎样大学英语四级六级考试in the event of 万一，倘若大学英语四级六级考试for example 例如大学英语四级六级考试in the face of 在面前；不顾大学英语四级六级考试in fact 其实，实际上大学英语四级六级考试in favo(u)r of赞同，支持大学英语四级六级考试on fire 着火，起火大学英语四级六级考试on foot 步行大学英语四级六级考试in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的大学英语四级六级考试in front of 在面前，在前面大学英语四级六级考试in future 今后，从今以后大学英语四级六级考试in the future 在将来大学英语四级六级考试in general 一般说来，大体上大学英语四级六级考试on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班大学英语四级六级考试in half 成两半大学英语四级六级考试at hand 近在手边，在附近大学英语四级六级考试by hand 用手，用体力大学英语四级六级考试hand down 把传下去大学英语四级六级考试hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地大学英语四级六级考试in hand (工作等 )在进行中；在控制中大学英语四级六级考试on hand 在手边，在近处大学英语四级六级考试on (the) one hand 一方面大学英语四级六级考试on the other hand 另一方面大学英语四级六级考试at heart 内心里，本质上大学英语四级六级考试by heart 凭记性大学英语四级六级考试at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通大学英语四级六级考试in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向表示敬意大学英语四级六级考试on／ upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保大学英语四级六级考试in a hurry匆忙，急于大学英语四级六级考试for instance 例如；比如大学英语四级六级考试at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离 )大学英语四级六级考试at (long) last 终于大学英语四级六级考试at least 至少大学英语四级六级考试at length 终于，最终；详细地大学英语四级六级考试in (the) light of 鉴于，由于大学英语四级六级考试2．动词 +名词大学英语四级六级考试have／ gain access to 可以获得大学英语四级六级考试take into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅大学英语四级六级考试take advantage of 占的便宜，利用大学英语四级六级考试pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为作准备大学英语四级六级考试pay attention to 注意大学英语四级六级考试do／ try one's best 尽力，努力大学英语四级六级考试get／ have the best of 战胜大学英语四级六级考试make the best of 充分利用大学英语四级六级考试get／ have the better of 战胜，在中占上风大学英语四级六级考试catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气大学英语四级六级考试take care 注意，当心大学英语四级六级考试take care of 爱护，照料大学英语四级六级考试take a chance 冒险，投机大学英语四级六级考试take charge 开始管理，接管大学英语四级六级考试keep company 陪伴大学英语四级六级考试take (a) delight in以为乐大学英语四级六级考试make a difference 有影响，起 (重要 )作用大学英语四级六级考试carry ／ bring／ put into effect 使生效，实行，实现大学英语四级六级考试come／ go into effect 生效，实施大学英语四级六级考试take effect 生效，起作用大学英语四级六级考试catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意大学英语四级六级考试keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意大学英语四级六级考试make a face 做鬼脸大学英语四级六级考试find fault with抱怨，挑剔，找岔子大学英语四级六级考试catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧大学英语四级六级考试make fiends (with) 与 ( )交朋友大学英语四级六级考试be friends with 与友好大学英语四级六级考试make fun of 取笑，拿开玩笑大学英语四级六级考试keep sb's head 保持镇静大学英语四级六级考试in the world 究竟，到底大学英语四级六级考试lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措大学英语四级六级考试lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心大学英语四级六级考试get／ catch／ take hold of 抓住，得到大学英语四级六级考试keep house 管理家务大学英语四级六级考试throw／ cast light on／ upon 使人了解，阐明大学英语四级六级考试bear／ keep in mind 记住大学英语四级六级考试have in mind 考虑到，想到大学英语四级六级考试make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意大学英语四级六级考试bring／ put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行大学英语四级六级考试come／ go into operation 施行，实行，生效大学英语四级六级考试keep pace (with) 与 ( )齐步前进，与( )并驾齐驱大学英语四级六级考试play a part (in)起作用，参与，扮演角色大学英语四级六级考试take place 发生，进行，举行大学英语四级六级考试take the place of 代替，取代大学英语四级六级考试put into practice 实施，实行大学英语四级六级考试make progress 进步，进展大学英语四级六级考试give rise to 引起，导致为的原因大学英语四级六级考试make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理大学英语四级六级考试catch sight of 发现，突然看见大学英语四级六级考试(go) on the stage 当演员大学英语四级六级考试take one's time 不着急，不慌忙大学英语四级六级考试keep track of 与保持联系大学英语四级六级考试lose track of 失去与的联系，不能跟上的进展大学英语四级六级考试make use of 利用大学英语四级六级考试put to use 使用大学英语四级六级考试give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷大学英语四级六级考试make one's way 前往，行进，去大学英语四级六级考试make way 让路，腾出地方或位置，，，3.名词词组的其他形式大学英语四级六级考试appeal to呼吁，恳求大学英语四级六级考试attempt at企图，努力大学英语四级六级考试attitude to/towards态度，看法大学英语四级六级考试a great/good deal of大量，非常，极其大学英语四级六级考试influence in干涉，介入学英语四级六级考试interference with妨碍，打扰大学英语四级六级考试introduction to介绍大学英语四级六级考试a lot (of)许多（的），大量（的）大学英语四级六级考试lots of大量，许多大学英语四级六级考试fall in love (with sb)爱上（某人）大学英语四级六级考试reply to回答，答复大学英语四级六级考试trolley bus电车大学英语四级六级考试I.D. card身份证大学英语四级六级考试credit card信用卡大学英语四级六级考试no doubt无疑地，很可能大学英语四级六级考试next door隔壁大学英语四级六级考试out of doors在户外大学英语四级六级考试face to face面对面地大学英语四级六级考试a few有些，几个大学英语四级六级考试quite a few不少，相当多大学英语四级六级考试a little一点，一些大学英语四级六级考试little by little逐渐地，一点点地大学英语四级六级考试quite a little相当多，不少大学英语四级六级考试no matter无论大学英语四级六级考试the moment (that)一(就)大学英语四级六级考试no more不再大学英语四级六级考试fair play公平竞赛，公平对待大学英语四级六级考试rest room厕所，盥洗室大学英语四级六级考试primary school小学大学英语四级六级考试side by side肩并肩地，一起大学英语四级六级考试heart and soul全心全意大学英语四级六级考试step by step逐步地大学英语四级六级考试ahead of time提前大学英语四级六级考试all the time一直，始终大学英语四级六级考试once upon a time从前大学英语四级六级考试once in a while偶尔大学英语四级六级考试no wonder难怪，并不奇怪大学英语四级六级考试word for word逐字地大学英语四级六级考试decline with thanks婉言谢绝，二、动词词组和固定搭配，，，1．动词十介词 / 副词大学英语四级六级考试account for 说明的原因，是的原因大学英语四级六级考试allow for 考虑到，顾及，为留出预地大学英语四级六级考试appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决 ( 或证实等 ) 大学英语四级六级考试arrive at 达成，达成大学英语四级六级考试ask after 探问，问起大学英语四级六级考试ask for 请求，要求大学英语四级六级考试attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱大学英语四级六级考试to begin with首先，第一大学英语四级六级考试break down 损坏； ( 健康等 ) 垮掉，崩溃大学英语四级六级考试break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴大学英语四级六级考试break into 非法闯入，强行进入大学英语四级六级 break off中断，突然停止大学英语四级六级考试break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发大2．学英语四级六级考试 break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散3．break through突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就大学英语四级六级考试大学英语四级六级考试bring about导致，引起大学英语四级六级考试bring down使落下，打倒；降低，减少大学英语四级六级考试bring forth产生，提出大学英语四级六级考试bring 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常与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动大学英语四级六级考试go through经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将干到底大学英语四级六级考试go under沉没；失败；破产大学英语四级六级考试go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁大学英语四级六级考试go with跟相配；与相伴；附属于大学英语四级六级考试go without没有大学英语四级六级考试hand down把传下去大学英语四级六级考试hand in交上，递交大学英语四级六级考试hand on把传下去大学英语四级六级考试hand out分发，散发大学英语四级六级考试hand over交出，移交大学英语四级六级考试hang about ／ around闲荡，闲呆着大学英语四级六级考试hang on坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，( 打电话时 ) 不挂断；有赖于；取决于大学英语四级六级考试hang up挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起大学英语四级六级考试have on穿着，戴着大学英语四级六级考试hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守( 秘密等 ) 大学英语四级六级考试hold on坚持住，握住不放；( 打电话时 ) 不挂断，等—会大学英语四级六级考试hold out维持，保持；坚持( 要求 ) ，不屈服大学英语四级六级考试hold up支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出大学英语四级六级考试hurry up ( 使 ) 赶陕，匆匆完成大学英语四级六级考试 improveon ／ upon 改进；胜过大学英语四级六级考试 keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留大学英语四级六级考试 keep off ( 使 ) 不接近， ( 使 ) 让开大学英语四级六级考试keep to 遵守，信守；坚持大学英语四级六级考试keep up 保持， ( 使 ) 继续下去；使居高不下大学英语四级六级考试let down 放下，降低；使失望大学英语四级六级考试let off 宽恕，放过；开 ( 枪 ) ，放 ( 炮、烟火等 ) 州 ) 放大学英语四级六级考试let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出大学英语四级六级考试lie in (问题、事情等) 在于大学英语四级六级考试line up (使)排队，(使)排成行大学英语四级六级考试live on靠生活，以为食物大学英语四级六级考试live through度过，经受住大学英语四级六级考试live up to符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践( 诺言、原则等) 大学英语四级六级考试look after照管，照料，照料；注意，关心大学英语四级六级考试look at 看，朝看；考虑，研究；看待大学英语四级六级考试look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看大学英语四级六级考试look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来大学英语四级六级考试look in顺便看望，顺便访问大学英语四级六级考试look into调查，观察大学英语四级六级考试look on旁观，观看大学英语四级六级考试look out (for)留神，注意大学英语四级六级考试look over把看一遍，把过目；察看，参观大学英语四级六级考试look through详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览大学英语四级六级考试look up好转；(在词典等中) 查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬大学英语四级六级考试make for走向，朝前进；有助于，促进大学英语四级六级考试make out辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出大学英语四级六级考试make up 印构成，组成； ( 为 ) 化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚大学英语四级六级考试mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱大学英语四级六级考试occur to 被想到，被想起大学英语四级六级考试pass away 去世大学英语四级六级考试pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作大学英语四级六级考试pass out 失去知觉，昏倒大学英语四级六级考试pay back 偿还，还钱给 ( 某人 ) ；向报复，回报大学英语四级六级考试pay off还清(债)；付清工资解雇( 某人 ) ；向行贿；得到好结果，取得成功大学英语四级六级考试pay up全部付清大学英语四级六级考试pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出大学英语四级六级考试pick up拿起，捡起；取( 给 ) ，用车接载 ( 人 ) ；好转，改进，增加 ( 速度 ) ；( 使 ) 重新开始，继续；获得，学会大学英语四级pull down拆毁大学英语四级六级考试pull in (车)停下，车进站，船( 到岸 )大学英语四级六级考试pull off脱去，扯下；( 成功地 ) 完成大学英语四级六级考试pull out拔出，抽出，取出；( 车、船 ) 驶出； ( 使 ) 摆脱困境大学英语四级六级考试pull together 齐心协力，团结起来大学英语四级六级考试pull up ( 使 ) 停下大学英语四级六级考试put across ／ over 解释清楚，使被理解大学英语四级六级考试put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把放在一边大学英语四级六级考试put away放好，收好大学英语四级六级考试put in花费，付出(时间、精力等) ；申请，正式提出大学英语四级六级考试put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加( 体重 )大学英语四级六级考试put out熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出大学英语四级六级考试put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行 ( 抵抗等 ) ；提供，提名，提出；提高 ( 价格、速度 ) ；为提供食宿，投宿大学英语四级六级考试refer to参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是大学英语四级六级考试ring off挂断电话大学英语四级六级考试run down 撞倒；说坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到大学英语四级六级考试run into偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到之多；撞在上大学英语四级六级考试run off很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉大学英语四级run over在上驶过，( 撞倒并 ) 碾过；把很快地( 或粗略地 ) 过一遍大学英语四级六级考试see off为送行大学英语四级六级考试see through看透，识破大学英语四级六级考试see to注意，照料大学英语四级六级考试send for派人去请，召唤；函购，函索大学英语四级六级考试send in呈报，递送，提交大学英语四级六级考试set aside留出，拨出( 时间、金钱等) ；把置于一旁，不理会大学英语四级六级考试set back推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费大学英语四级六级考试set down记下，写下大学英语四级六级考试set forth 阐明，陈述大学英语四级六级考试set off 出发，启程；引起，激起大学英语四级六级考试set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放大学英语四级六级考试set up创立，建立，为作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商大学英语四级六级考试show off炫耀，卖弄大学英语四级六级考试show up显露，暴露；露面，来到大学英语四级六级考试shut out把排斥在外大学英语四级六级考试sit in on列席(会议)，旁听大学英语四级六级考试sit up不睡，熬皮；坐直大学英语四级六级考试speed up (使)加快速度大学英语四级六级考试stand by 站在一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持( 决议等) ，遵守 ( 诺言等) ；作好准备，准备行动大学英语四级六级考试stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[ 用于否定、疑问句 ] 容忍，接受大学英语四级六级考试stand out清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色大学英语四级。

大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组荟萃

大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组荟萃大学英语六级是中国大学本科生必修的一门英语课程。

考试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面，其中词汇是六级考试的重点之一。

在备考期间，应当重点突破词汇量，掌握一些常用短语和词组。

下面将为大家介绍一些大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组。

1. take into account / consideration 考虑到……例如： We should take into account the opinions of all parties concerned.2. be responsible for 对……负责/承担责任例如： The company is responsible for the quality of its products.3. have access to 有权/有途径获得例如： As a student, you have access to the library resources.4. tear down 拆除，拆毁例如： The old building was torn down and a new one was built in its place.5. in accordance with 按照，根据例如： The policy is in accordance with the laws and regulations.6. come up with 提出，想出例如： He always comes up with creative ideas to solve problems.7. make progress 取得进展，有所进步例如： With his diligence, he has made great progress in his studies.8. put into practice 实施，落实例如： The new regulations will be put into practice next month.9. make sense 有意义、有道理例如： His argument makes sense and is convincing.10. be dependent on 依赖于，依靠例如： The company is heavily dependent on foreign markets.11. give rise to 引起，导致例如： The earthquake gave rise to widespread panic in the city.12. catch up with 赶上，追赶例如： He worked hard and finally caught up with his peers in the class.13. take advantage of 利用，占便宜例如： He always tries to take advantage of others' weaknesses.14. make a difference 有所影响，产生作用例如： Everyone can make a difference in protecting the environment.15. be equipped with 配备例如： The laboratory is equipped with advanced equipment.16. have a bearing on 与……有关系例如： Environmental pollution has a bearing on our health.17. do research on 对……进行研究例如： The scientists are doing research on new energy technology.以上这些词组都是六级考试中经常出现的，希望同学们认真学习，掌握好它们的用法，提高词汇量和语感，取得更好的考试成绩。

全新版大学英语第一二册重要单词词组(我自己总结的)

anticipate + n/doinghave a reputation for以什么而闻名The reformer's fame spread all over the country.He was in agony with his broken legs.He is a man of great ability.I'm sure he will do the work to the best of his ability.inspire sb with sthinspire sth in/into sbThe news inspired us with courage.=The news inspired courage in us.She has a very formal manner.她举止文雅。

She was very formal with him.她和他在一起时非常拘谨。

I just wish he were a little less rigid about things.I find her attention to her children rather excessive.我发现她对子女过度关心。

It is no use worrying excessively about a single failure,you should draw some useful lessons from it.过度担心……吸取有用的教训Be severe with oneself and lenient towards others.严于律己，宽以待人。

Her plain black dress was too severe for such a cheerful occasion.太朴素了This could be one way to tackle entitlements.这是解决联邦资助项目的一种方法。

大学生必背英语单词、词组

大学生必背英语单词、词组以下是大学生在研究英语过程中应该背诵的一些常用英语单词和词组，这些词汇将帮助学生提高他们的英语能力并在学术和职业生涯中取得成功。

1. 专业词汇- Major (专业)- Bachelor's degree (学士学位)- Master's degree (硕士学位)- Doctorate (博士学位)- Thesis (论文)- Research (研究)- Lecture (讲座)- Seminar (研讨会)- GPA (平均绩点)- Curriculum (课程)2. 学术用语- Academic (学术的)- Scholar (学者)- Literature review (文献综述) - Citation (引用)- Plagiarism (抄袭)- Analyze (分析)- Evaluate (评估)- Experiment (实验)- Hypothesis (假设)- Conclusion (结论)3. 研究与教育- Study (研究)- Tutor (导师)- Classroom (教室)- Homework (作业)- Lecture notes (讲座笔记)- Study group (研究小组)- Online learning (在线研究)- Assessment (评估)- Assignment (作业任务)- Graduation (毕业)4. 职业与就业- Career (职业)- Internship (实)- Resume (简历)- Interview (面试)- Networking (人脉拓展)- Professional development (职业发展) - Job application (求职申请)- Promotion (升职)- Salary (薪水)- Work-life balance (工作与生活平衡) 5. 社交与文化- Friendship (友谊)- Diversity (多样性)- Tradition (传统)- Festival (节日)- Cuisine (菜肴)- Art (艺术)- Music (音乐)- Literature (文学)- Film (电影)这些是大学生必备的一些英语单词和词组。

大学英语词组

大学英语词组be able to / / 能，会abound in / / 盛产，富于，充满be about to / / 即将(做)above all / / 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in / / 专心致力于…be abundant in / / …富于，…丰富by accident / / 偶然in accordance with / / 与…一致；按照，根据according as / / 根据…而…according to / / 根据…所说；按照account for / / 说明(原因等)；解释on account of / / 因为，由于on no account / / 决不take into account / / 考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth. / / 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to / / 习惯于be acquainted with / / 开始认识；开始了解act for / / 代理act on / / 按照…而行动act out / / 演出bring into action / / 使行动起来put out of action / / 使失去效用take action / / 采取行动；提出诉讼adapt to / / 适应add up / / 加算，合计add up to / / 合计达，总计是in addition / / 另外in addition to / / 除…之外(还有)be adequate for / / 适合adhere to / / 粘附在…上；坚持admire to do sth. / / (美口)很想做某事admit of / / 容许有，有…余地admit to / / 承认be on the advance / / (物价)在上涨中in advance / / 在前面；预先in advance of / / 在…的前面；超过take advantage of / / 趁…之机，利用advertise for / / 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to / / 假装afford to / / (买)得起(某物)for ages / / 长期agree on / / 同意，赞成agree to / / 同意，商定agree with / / 同意，与…取得一致ahead of / / 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead / / 进步，获得成功go ahead / / 前进；干吧aim for / / 力争…，针对by air / / 通过航空途径in the air / / 在空中；未定be alike to / / 与…相同，与…相似after all / / 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along / / 始终，一直，一贯all but / / 几乎，差一点all in all / / 总的说来；头等重要的all out / / 竭尽全力all over / / 到处，遍及；全部结束all right / / 行，可以；顺利；确实at all / / 完全，根本；到底in all / / 总共，共计not at all / / 根本不；一点也不allow for / / 考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of / / 容许(有…)，容得leave alone / / 听其自然，不要去管along with / / 同…一道(一起)amount to / / 总共达到；实际上是feel amused at / / 以…自娱，逗…笑and all that / / 诸如此类and so forth / / 等等，如此等等and that / / 而且and what not / / 诸如此类，等等and then / / 于是，然后one after another / / 一个接一个地，依次地one another / / 互相地answer sb. back / / (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for / / 对…负责；符合…answer up / / 应对迅速at any rate / / 不管怎样，反正if any / / 若有的话in any case / / 不管怎样any longer / / 再any more / / 再；较多些anything but / / 除…以外任何事(物) apart from / / 除…之外(别无)appeal to / / 上诉apply for / / 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to / / 把…应用于apply oneself to / / 致力于approve of / / 赞成，满意arm in arm / / 手挽手地under arms / / 在备战状态中up in arms / / 起来进行武装斗争arrive at / / 到达(某地)as a rule / / 通常，一般(说来) as...as... / / 象，如同，与…一样not as...as... / / 不如…那样as for as / / 就…而论，据…as for / / 至于，就…方面说as good as / / 几乎(实际)已经as if / / 好象，仿佛as long as / / 只要as to / / 至于，关于as well / / 也，又as well as / / (除…之外)也，既…又may as well / / 还是…的好aside from / / (美)除…以外ask after / / 询问，问候ask for / / 请求，要求，寻求assist in / / 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. / / 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. / / 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to / / 使属于，使参加attach oneself to / / 依附；参加党派be attached to / / 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to / / 认为重要attain to / / 达到(理想的状态) attend on / / 照顾，侍候attend to / / 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to / / 注意；重视be attentive to / / 对…关怀be available for / / 有效on an average / / 平均起来，一般说来be aware of / / 知道，意识到，认识到right away / / 立刻，马上back and forth / / (前后)来回地，往返back away / / 逐渐后退back of / / 在…的后面；在…背后get back at / / 报复go back on / / 丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to / / 追溯到…back up / / 支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance / / 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance / / 失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance / / 不平稳的，摇摆的on balance / / 总的说来based on / / 以…为基础bear away / / 夺得；赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind / / 记住(某事)bear on / / 对…施加影响；有关bear out / / 证实，证明bear with / / 宽容；耐心等待beat down / / 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off / / 击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down / / 来回奔走begin with / / 以…开始；开始于to begin with / / 首先，第一on behalf of / / 代表…，为了…believe in / / 相信，信仰，主张make believe / / 假装，装作belong to / bi5lRN/ 属于；附属for the best / / (完全)出于好意as best one can / / 尽最大努力at best / / 充其量，至多best of all / / 最(好)，首先at one's best / / 处在最好状态do one's best / / 尽力，努力do one's level best / / 全力以赴get the best of / / 胜过，打赢had best / / 最好，顶好make the best of / / 充分利用(时间等)for the better / / 好转，向好的方向发展get the better of / / 打败，智胜had better do sth. / / 还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare / / 菜单；节目单bit by bit / / 一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit / / 尽自己的一份力量every bit / / 每一点，完全(一样) black and blue / / (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out / / 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) look black / / 怒视be to blame / / 该受责备；应该负责blow off / / 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out / / 吹熄(灯火等)blow over / / 经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top / / (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up / / 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board / / 在船(车、飞机)上boast of / / 吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on / / 接界；接近，非常像born of / / 源于；出生于both...and... / / 既…又…，不但…而且be bound to / / 一定会…，必然…be bound up in / / 热心于；忙于be bound up with / / 与…有密切关系break away / / 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down / / 打破；发生故障；中止break in / / 训练；强行进入；打断break into / / 闯进；突然…起来break off / / (使)折断；中断；断绝break out / / (战争等)爆发；逃出break through / / 突破，冲垮；突围break up / / 打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath / / 喘息；屏息out of breath / / 喘不过气来breeze through / / 轻松地做in brief / / 简言之；以简洁的形式bring about / / 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back / / 带回来，使恢复bring down / / 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward / / 提出(建议等)；显示bring in / / 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out / / 使…显示出来；公布bring through / / 救活(病人)bring together / / 使…团结起来bring up / / 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear / / 走在最后面brush aside / / 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up / / 树立；逐步建立；增大burn out / / 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up / / (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter / / 突然笑起来burst out laughing / / 突然笑起来on business / / 因事，因公mean business / / 是当真的be busy with / / 忙于…but for / / 倘没有，要不是button up / / 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off / / 收买buzz off / / (俚)急忙离去by and by / / 不久以后，将来by and large / / 总的来说，大体上by oneself / / 单独；独自，自行by far / / …得多；最最call after / / 追在…的后面叫喊call back / / 叫回来，收回(错话等) call for / / 要求，需要，提倡call forth / / 唤起，引起call in / / 收回(某物)call off / / 叫走，叫开；取消call on / / 访问；号召；呼吁call up / / 征召(服役)，动员cannot but / / 不得不，不会不cannot help / / 不得不；忍不住cannot help but / / 不得不(接动词原形)cannot...too... / / 越…越好be capable of / / 有做出(某事)倾向的care for / / 关怀，照管；愿意take care / / 当心，注意take care of / / 爱护，照顾，照料carry back / / 运回；使回想起carry off / / 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on / / 继续开展，坚持下去carry out / / 进行(到底)，开展carry through / / 进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point / / 一个恰当的例子in case / / 假如；免得in case of / / 假如，万一…in any case / / 无论如何，总之in no case / / 决不，无论如何不in the case of / / 就…来说；至于in this case / / 既然是这样cash in / / 兑现；收到…的货款cash in on / / 靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for / / 搜索，寻觅cast aside / / 消除，抛弃；废除cast back / / 回想，追溯cast oneself on / / 委身于，指望catch at / / 想抓住；渴望取得catch on / / 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with / / 赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in / / 对…特别感兴趣cave in / / (使)下陷，坍塌per cent / pE5sent/ 百分之…be certain of / / 确信，肯定be certain to do sth / / 一定做…for certain / / 肯定地；确凿地make certain / / (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance / / 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance / / 冒险，投机take one's chance / / 碰运气，听任命运in charge of / / 主管，掌管，照管take charge / / 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of / / 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in / / 办理登记手续，报到check out / / 结账后离开；检验合格check up / / 核对，检验cheer up / / 使高兴，使高兴起来clear away / / 把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off / / 消除，摆脱(负担等) clear out / / 把…清出(或出空)clear up / / 消除(误会等)；整理close about / / 围住，包围close down / / (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in / / 包围；迫近；渐短close up / / 关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close / / 结束，终止draw to a close / / 渐近结束come about / / 发生；(风等)改变方向come across / / (越过…而)来到come at / / 袭击；达到；得到come before / / 在…之前来come by / / 从旁走过；得到come down / / 败落come down on / / 申斥；惩罚come for / / 来接人；来取物come forth / / 出来；涌现come home / / 回家；打中come into / / 进入；得到come of / / 出身于；由…引起come off / / (计划等)实现；举行come on / / (劝说等)来吧；开始come out / / 出版；传出；显现come round / / (非正式的)来访；绕道come through / / 经历(困难)；获得成功come to / / 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with / / 达成协议；妥协，让步come true / / 实现，达到come up / / 走近；(从土中)长出come up against / / 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to / / 达到；符合come up with / / 追上，赶上；提出come what may / / 不管发生什么事in common / / 共用，公有，共同keep company with / / 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to / / 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison / / 比较起来in comparison with / / 与…比较as concerns / / 关于be concerned with / / 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that / / 如果…；在…条件下in consequence / / 结果是，因此in consequence of / / 由于…的缘故consist in / / 在于；存在于consist of / / 由…构成，包含有consult with / / 与…商量(协商)on the contrary / / 正相反to the contrary / / 意思相反的(地) contribute to / / 有助于…，促成beyond control / / 无法控制out of control / / 失去控制under control / / 处于控制之下cope with / / 对付…，妥善处理at all costs / / 不惜任何代价at any cost / / 不惜任何代价at the cost of / / 以…为代价count on / / 依靠；期待，指望count out / / 点…的数count up / / 把…加起来，共计a couple of / / 一对，一双；几个in the course of / / 在…期间，在…过程中of course / Ev5kR:s/ 自然，当然，无疑cover up / / 掩盖，掩饰on credit / / 赊(购)credit with / / 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp / / 烧脆cross off / / 从…划掉，删去cross out / / 删去，取消cry down / / 贬低cry for / / 哭着要；恳求cry off / / 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out / / 大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across / / 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back / / 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down / / 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in / / (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into / / 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off / / 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out / / 切掉；删掉；停止cut through / / (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up / / 切碎；齐根割掉in danger / / 在危险中，垂危out of danger / / 脱离危险in the dark / / 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date / / 过时的，陈旧的to date / / 到此为止up to date / / 现代的；直到最近的date back to / / 追溯到；从…开始有day in day out / / 日复一日地，天天day after day / / 日复一日地every other day / / 每隔一天have one's day / / 走运；正在得意的时候one day / / (过去或将来的)某一天the other day / / 在不久前某天to a day / / 一天也不差without day / / 不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal / / 许多，大量；…得多deal in / / 经营deal out / / 分配，分给deal with / / 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with / / 与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt / / 借债，负债in debt to sb. / / 欠某人的债out of debt / / 不欠债decide for / / 作对…有利的决定decide on / / 选定，决定dedicate to / / 献(身)；把…用在…take delight in / / 以…为乐depart from / / 离开，起程；开出derive from / / 取得；起源；由来be detached from / / 把…从…上卸下in detail / / 详细地play the devil with / / 弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to / / 献身于；致力于die away / / 变弱；逐渐平息die for / / 渴望，切望die from / / 由于…而死，因…致死die of illness / / 病死die off / / 一个个死掉die out / / 消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference / / 有影响，有关系in difficulties / / 处境困难make no difficulties / / 不留难；表示无异议dig down / / 挖下去；掘倒dig in / / 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out / / 掘出；挖掉dig up / / 掘起；挖出dip into / / 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions / / 向四面八方have a dislike of / / 不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to / / 讨厌make a display of / / 把…炫耀一下on display / / 展出at sb's disposal / / 任某人处理in the distance / / 在远处，远方的do away with / / 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. / / 对待(某人)do down / / 胜过；欺骗do for / / 对…有效；照应do sb. good / / 帮助某人do one's best / / 尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit / / 尽一份力do up / / 维修；使整洁；包扎do with / / 与…相处；忍受；对付do without / / 没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with / / 和…有关；和…打交道do wrong / / 做错；作恶，犯罪next door / / 隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors / / 在户外double back / / 把…对折；往回跑double up / / 弯着身子；把…对折no doubt / / 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon / / 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt / / 无疑地，很可能down with / / 打倒；把…拿下get down to work / / 认真开始工作drag in / / 把…拉进去drag on / / 拖延；使拖延drain...of / / 耗尽；用完drain off / / 流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion / / 得出结论draw away / / 拉开；引开；离开draw aside / / 拉到一边draw back / / 收回(已付关税等)draw in / / (火车、汽车)进站draw into / / 使卷入draw lots / / 抽签，抽签决定draw on / / 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out / / 拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close / / 结束；终结draw up / / 起草，制订dream of / / 梦到；梦想；向往dream up / / (凭想象)虚构dress up / / 穿上盛装be in drink / / 喝醉了be on the drink / / 常常喝酒，酗酒drink down / / 以酒消(愁)drink to / / 为…干杯，为…祝福drink up / / 喝干净，喝完drive at / / 意指drive away at / / 努力做(工作等)drive home / / 用车把…送到家drive out / / 赶出去drive up / / 抬高drop by / / 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off / / 睡着；(让…)下车drop on / / 训斥，惩罚drop out / / 退出，退学；掉落drop over / / 顺便来访dry up / / (使)干涸due to / / 由于；应归于in due course / / 在适当的时候do duty for / / 当…用，起作用do one's duty / / 尽职，尽本分off duty / / 下班on duty / / 值班；上班dwell on / / 细想；详细讲述each other / 5i:tF 5QTE/ 互相(多用作宾语)be all ears / / 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to / / 听，倾听give one's ears / / 不惜任何代价(要)early or late / / 迟早keep early hours / / 早睡早起earn one's living / / 谋生on earth / / 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease / / 自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy / / 不紧张；放松；松懈eat of / / 吃…中的一部分eat off / / 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up / / 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect / / 实行，实现，实施come into effect / / 开始生效，开始实行in effect / / 实际上；正实行中take effect / / (药等)见效either...or / / 或…或，不是…就是or else / / 否则，要不然employ oneself in / / 使忙于，使从事于be out of employment / / 失业empty of / / 缺乏，无be at the end / / 到尽头，达限度come to an end / / 告终，结束；完结end in / / 以…为结果end off / / 结束end up / / 结束，告终；竖着end up with / / 以…而结束in the end / / 最后，终于on end / / 连续地；竖着to the end of time / / 永远world without end / / 永远，永久地engaged in / / 使从事于，使忙于engaged with / / 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself / in5d-Ri wQn5self/ 过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against / / 保护某人免受…enter into / / 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon / / 开始，着手be equal to / / 等于，相当于equip with / / 装备，配备by error / / 错误地in error / / 弄错了的；错误地even if / / 即使，纵然at all events / / 无论如何even now / / 即使在现在in any event / / 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of / / 如果…发生，万一for ever / / 永远for example / / 例如except for / / 除…之外go to excess / / 走极端in excess of / / 超过in exchange for / / 交换exert oneself to / / 努力，尽力expect of / / 对…期望(要求)at the expense of / / 归…付费go to the expense of / / 为…的目的花钱find expression in / / 在…中表现出来give expression to / / 表达出，反映to some extent / / 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye / / 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on / / 看见；注视keep an eye on / / 照看；留意keep one's eyes open / / 留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over / / 扫视，浏览see eye to eye / / 看法完全一致face to face / / 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to / / 勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of / / 面对；纵然，即使make a face / / (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact / / 事实上，其实in fact / / 其实，实际上in point of / / 实际上，就事实而论fail in / / 在…不足，疏忽fail to / / 不能，记忆without fail / / 必定，务必in faith / / 确实，的确keep faith / / 守信，忠于信仰break faith / / 背信，背弃信仰fall back on / / 求助于，转而依靠fall behind / / 落在…后面，跟不上fall for / / 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love / / 爱上某人fall in with / / 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into / / 落入；陷于；河流注入fall out / / 争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of / / 放弃(习惯等)fall through / / 失败，成为泡影fall to / / 着手；开始攻击fall under / / 受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry / / 遥远的距离as far as / / …那么远，直到；至于far and away / / 大大…；无疑地far and near / / 远近，到处，四面八方far from / / 远离，决不，完全不in so far as / / (程度等)就…；至于so far / / 迄今为止be in fashion / / (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour / / 给某人以恩惠in favour of / / 赞成，支持；有利于out of favour / / 失宠；不受欢迎fear for / / 为…担心for fear of / / 由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on / / 以…为食物(能源)feed up / / 供给…营养feed with / / 加上(油、煤等)be fed up / / 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like / / 感到想要做feel out / / 试探出，摸清feel up to / / 觉得能担当a few / / 少许，一些a good few / / 相当多，不少no fewer than / / 不少于quite a few / / 相当多，有相当数目figure on / / 把…估计在内；指望figure out / / 计算出；估计；理解figure up / / 计算…，把…总加起来fill in / / 填充，填写，临时代替fill out / / 填好，填写；使长大fill up / / 填补；装满find oneself / / 发觉自己的处境find out / / 查明；找到；发现finish up / / 结束；完成finish up with / / 以…结束；最后有…finish with / / 完成，结束catch fire / / 着火，烧着fire up / / (突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire / / 起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to / / 使燃烧，点燃at first / / 最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost / / 首要地，首先first of all / / 首先，第一first or last / / (古)迟早，早晚fish out / / 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on / / 注意，注视fix up / / 修补，修理好；解决flame out / / 突然冒火焰flare up / / 突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out / / 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper / / 大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on / / 使眼睛注视，集中in focus / / 焦点对准；清晰out of focus / / 焦点没有对准；模糊as follows / / 如下follow out / / 贯彻；把…探究到底follow through / / 坚持到底follow up / / 穷追(猎物等)be fond of / / 爱好on foot / / 步行；在进行中by force / / 凭借暴力；强迫地in force / / (法律)有效的；大批地put...in force / / 实施…；使…生效forget about / / 忘记and so forth / / 等等free and easy / / 不拘形式的；随便的free from / / 不受…影响的free of / / 无…的；摆脱了…的set free / / 释放，使获得自由freeze up / / (使)冻结be friends with / / 与…交友(友好)keep friends with / / 与…保持友好make friends with / / 与…交朋友in front of / / 在…前面，面对be full of / / 充满in full / / 充足，十足to the full / / 完全地；彻底地in full swing / / 活跃；正在全力进行make fun of / / 取笑，嘲笑for the future / / 从今以后，在今后in future / / 今后，以后in the future / / 将来gain on / / 跑得比…快；逼近generation gap / / 代沟in general / / 通常，一般地说get about / / 走动；旅行get above oneself / / 变得自高自大get across / / 使通过，使被理解get along / / 过活；相处融洽；进展get along with / / 与…友好相处；有进展get around / / 规避(法律等)；走动get at / / 到达；了解；查明get away / / 逃脱；离开；出发get by / / 通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down / / 从…下来；下车；写下get down to / / 开始认真考虑或对待get in / / 收获；收(税等)；抵达get into / / 对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act / / 插手…以便得到好处get off / / 下车；离开；开始get on / / 骑上(马等)；过活get on to / / 知道；意识到get on with / / 与…友好相处；继续干get one's hands on / / 得到，找到；占有get out / / 离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of / / 逃避；摆脱；改掉get over / / 克服(困难等)get the better of / / 占上风；克服；抑制get through / / 到达；完成；接通电话get together / / 聚集；会面；装配get up / get Qp/ 起床；爬上；达到give away / / 泄露(秘密等)；增送give back / / 归还；恢复；后退give birth / / 使诞生；生(孩子)give in / / 投降；交上去；听任give off / / 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out / / 分发；发出(气味等) give rise to / / 产生；引起give up / / 放弃；投降；抛弃give way to / / 让位于；给…让路go about / / 从事，着手做；闲逛go after / / 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead / / 前进，领先；取得进展go all out / / 全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with / / 赞同；附合，支持go around / / (消息)流传；足够分配go back on / / 违背，毁(约)go by / / 走过，放过；依照go down / / 下去；(船等)下沉go for / / 为…去；努力获取go in for / / 从事于；酷爱；追求go into / / 进入；投入；调查go into action / / 开始行动go off / / 离去；去世；被发射go off with / / 拿去；抢走；拐走go on / / 继续下去，进行；接近go out / / 走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one's way / / 特别费心(做事)go over / / 检查；从头至尾温习go through / / 经历；完成；检查go together / / 相配；恋爱go up / / 上升；(物价等)上涨go with / / 与…持同一看法；伴随go without / / 不享受as good as / / 和…几乎一样be good at / / 善于，擅长于for good / / 永久地；一劳永逸地good for / / 有效的；值…；胜任grasp at / / 向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of / / 以…为理由；根据grow on / / (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up / / 成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against / / 保证…不…on guard / / 站岗，值班on one's guard / / 警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of / / 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair / / (女子)做头发do up one's hair / / (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair / / 脱发；发脾气in half / / 成两半at hand / / 在手边；在附近by hand / / 用手；用手工的in hand / / 现有在手头；在进行中on hand / / 现有；在手边；临近hand down / / 把…传下来；传给hand in / / 交上；递上，交进hand in hand / / 手拉手；联合hand on / / 传下来，依次传递hand out / / 分派；把…拿出来hand over / / 交出，移交；让与shake hands with / / 与…握手take a hand in / / 参加；帮助hang about / / 闲荡；聚在…临近hang on / / 抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to / / 紧紧握住hang up / / 把…挂起来；挂断happen to / / 碰巧happen on / / 巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb. / / 过于严厉对待某人be hard up / / 短缺，在急需中go hard with sb. / / 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any / / 几乎没有hardly...when... / / 刚…就…have a ball / / 玩得高兴have a good time / / 过得快乐，玩得高兴have back / / 要回，收回have no business / / 没有权力或理由做某事have on / / 穿着；有事；进行have to / / 不得不；必须have to do with / / 与…有关；和…打交道head for / / 朝…方向走去head on / / 迎面地，正面地head up / / 在…上加盖子keep one's head / / 保持镇静lose one's head / / 慌乱；被砍头in good health / / 身体好hear of / / 听到，听说hear from / / 接到…的信at heart / / 在内心里；实质上by heart / / 熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul / / 全心全意地，完全地heart to heart / / 坦率地learn by heart / / 记住，背诵lose heart / / 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to / / 心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of / / 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels / / 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels / / 逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of / / 在…统治下，被…践踏can not help / / 情不自禁，忍不住help oneself / / 自取所需(食物等) help sb. out / / 帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth. / / 在…帮助某人with the help of / / 在…的帮助下here and now / / 此时此地here and there / / 到处，各处；偶然get hold of / / 一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against / / 记恨hold back / / 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down / / 压制；抑制(热情等)hold in / / 约束，抑制hold office / / 担任公职hold on / / 握住不放；坚持下去hold on to / / 紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in / / 尽力不叫hold one's own / / 坚守住，不被打败hold out / / 伸出；坚持；支持hold up / / 举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water / / (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of / / 握住；控制住；占有at home / / 在家，在国内；自在in one's honour / / 向…表示敬意keep house / / 管理家务；做家务How about? / / …如何？…怎么样？hurry up / 5hQri Qp/ (使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry / / 匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice / / 打破沉默identify with / / 认为…等同于if only / / 只要；要是…就好be ignorant of / / 对…不知道(了解)attach importance to / / 重视of importance / / 重要，具有重要意义improve on / / 对…作出改进；超过be in for / / 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out / / 进进出出be inferior to / / (质量等)比…差inquire about / / 询问，打听inquire after / / 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for / / 询问(商店、地点等)for instance / / 例如，比如，举例说instead of / / 代替；而不是…by instinct / / 凭(靠)本能in the interest of / / 为了…的利益，为了take interest in / / 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in / / 干涉，干预interfere with / / 打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals / / 不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals / / 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is / / 事实上，既然如此as it were / / 似乎，可以说是by itself / / 自动地；单独地in itself / / 本质上，就其本身而言of itself / / 自行(到来)jet lag / / 时差反应do a good job / / 好好干；干得好join hands with / / 互相合作，携起手来join in / / 参加(活动)join up / / 参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb. / / 开某人的玩笑judging by / / 从…判断jump at / / 急忙接受，立即抓住jump off / / 开始，开始进攻just about / / 差不多，几乎just as / / 正象；正当…的时候just the same / / 完全一样do justice / / 公平对待；和…酷似be keen about / / 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on / / 喜爱；渴望keep away / / 站开；使离开keep back / / 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with / / 和…交往keep down / / 控制；压服；缩减开支keep from / / 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind / / 记住keep off / / 避开；不让…接近keep on / / 继续进行，反复地做keep out of / / 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to / / 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself / / 保守秘密，不与人来往keep under / / 压制；控制keep up / / 继续；坚持，维持keep up with / / 跟上，不落后kill off / / 消灭，杀光kind of / / (状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to / / 向…跪下，屈服于drop to one's knees / / 跪下fall on one's knees / / 跪下(请求等) knock down / / 撞倒；击落；拆除knock off / / 把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out / / 敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about / / 了解，知道…的情况know better than / / 很懂得(而不至于) be known as / / 以…知名；被认为是be known for / / 因…而众所周知be known to / / 为…所知labour along / / 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of / / 因缺乏；因没有have no lack of / / 不缺乏at large / / 完全地；详尽地at last / / 最终，终于at the latest / / 最迟，至迟early and late / / 从早到晚no later than / / 不迟于…laugh at / / 因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off / / 用笑摆脱(困境等) laugh over / / 笑着谈论launch out / / (船)下水；开始新事情lay aside / / 把…放在一边；储存lay down / / 放下；铺设(铁路)lay off / / 停止；(临时)解雇lay out / / 花费；布置；摆开lay over / / 涂，覆盖；压倒lay up / / 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to / / 通向，导致；引起lead up to / / 把…一直带领到；导致take the lead / / 为首，领先learn from / / 学习，向…学习learn of / / 听到；获悉…的事learn off / / 记熟，背下来at least / / 至少，最低限度in the least / / 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone / / 不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind / / 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off / / (使)停止；停下来leave out / / 忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of / / 向…告别at length / / 最后，终于go to great lengths / / 竭尽全力no less than / / 和…一样，不少于…none the less / / (尽管…)仍然let alone / / 不干涉；不碰let down / / 放下；降低；使…失望let go / / 放开；释放；发射let in / / 让…进入；放…出来let off / / 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out / / 放掉(水等)，发出let up / / 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with / / 和…同一水准lie down / / 躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in / / 在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on / / 依赖；压迫；折磨(人)lie over / / 等待以后处理lie up / / 卧床；(船)入坞in light of / / 按照，根据；鉴于all one's life / / 一生，一辈子bring to life / / 使苏醒come to life / / 苏醒过来for life / / 终身to the life / / 逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth. / / 解释，阐明light up / / 照亮；点(烟)make light of / / 轻视，藐视set light by / / 轻视and the like / / 等等，以及诸如此类like any thing / / 象什么似地；拼命地limber up / / 使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit / / 超过限度to the limit / / 到顶点，到最大限度within limits / / 在一定范围之内without limits / / 无限(制)地in line / / 成一直线；整齐；一致in line with / / 跟…一致；符合line up / / 排队，使排成一行link up / / 把…连(衔)接起来listen for / / 等着听…(的声音)listen into / / 收听；监听；偷听listen to / / 听，倾听a little / / 一些，少许；一点儿after a little / / 过了一会儿by little and little / / 一点一点地，逐渐地little by little / / 一点一点地，逐渐地not a little / / 许多，很live off / / 住在…之外；靠…生活live on / / 靠…生活；以…为食live out / / 活过(某一段时间)live through / / 经历过；度过；经受住live up to / / 无愧于；做到；符合live with / / 接受；忍受；承认be located in / / 位于…，坐落在…lock oneself in / / 把自己关在里面lock out / / 把…关在外面as long as / / 达…之外，长达at longest / / (把日期)至多，最晚before long / / 不久以后in the long run / / 从长远来看，最后long before / / 在…以前很久long for / / 渴望long since / / 很久以前；很久以来no longer / 5lRNgE/ 不再，已不so long as / / 只要，如果；既然look after / 5a:ftE/ 照顾；目送；负责处理look at / / 看着；注视；察看look back / / 回顾；回想；停止不前look down on / / 蔑视，看不起look for / / 寻找，寻求；指望look forward to / / 盼望，期待；预期look in / / 顺便看望，顺便访问look into / / 观察；调查；窥视look on / / 旁观；观看；面向look out / / 留神；朝外看；照料look over / / 从…上面看过去；检查look round / / 掉头看；观光；察看look through / / (从头至尾)浏览；温习look to / / 照管；留心；指望look up / / 向上看；查出look up to sb. / / 尊敬，敬仰lose heart / / 灰心，泄气lose no time / / 立即lose sight of / / 看不见at a loss / / 困惑；亏本地。

全新版大学英语综合教程二重点词组

Unit One Ways of LearningText A Learning, Chinese-StyleLanguage Focus1. attach: fasten or join (one thing to another) (used in the pattern: attach sth. to sth.)Examples: Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter toa kite and sending it up.Attached to this letter you will find a copy of the document you asked for.四级大纲中动词后跟to 的类似词组还有：adapt…to使适应于add…to加到……上adjust…to(使) 适应于admit to承认agree to同意(某一建议、安排等) amount to总计达, 相当于, 等于apologize to向(某人)道歉appeal to向……呼吁; 诉诸于; 对……有吸引力apply to向(某人)申请attend to处理, 料理; 照顾, 照料belong to属于challenge…to向……挑战, 要求(比赛、决斗等)communi cate…to向……传达compare…to把……比作confess to承认, 忏悔confine…to把……限制在consent to同意, 答应contribute to捐献, 捐赠; 有助于correspond to 相当于; 相符, 符合devote…to为……而奉献entitle…to给……权利(或资格) lead to(路等)通向; 导致limit…to把……限制到object to反对occur to被想到, 出现在脑海中owe…to把……归功于prefer…to喜欢……胜过……propose to向……求婚react to对……作出反应refer to提到, 涉及; 查阅, 参考relate to有关, 涉及reply to对……作出回答resort to诉诸, 求助于respond to回答, 响应see to处理stick to坚持; 忠于, 信守subject to使遭受, 使服从submit to服从, 听从surrender to投降, 屈服turn to找(某人寻求帮助等) yield to投降, 让步2. not in the least: not at allExamples; I am not in the least touched by the Marilyn Monroe kind of beauty.Ann didn't seem in the least concerned about her study.3. find one's way: reach a destination naturally; arrive atExamples: Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.Drunk as he was, Peter still found his way home.Similar phrases:struggle one’s way; elbow one’s way; make one’s way; push one’s way, etc.4. phenomenon: (pl. phenomena) sth. that happens or exists and that can be seen or experiencedExamples: Hurricanes are a relatively common phenomenon in the Caribbean.Stress-related illness is a common phenomenon in big cities.Thunder and lightening are natural phenomena.5. Initial: of or at the beginning, first (adj., used only before n.)Examples: If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, your initial reaction may include fear and anger.Their initial burst of enthusiasm died down when they realized how much work the job involved.6. assist: help (used in the pattern: assist sb. to do sth., assist sb. with sth.)Examples: The professor was assisting his students to prepare their project.The college student decided to assist the boy with his study.Word choice: help, assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come to sb’s aid/assistance, aid, give/send aidHelp and assist can both describe people or institutions helping each other do a job. However, assist is more formal and often suggests that the person assisting is doing a simple or unimportant part of what has to be done, e.g.My company assists businesses in all their office cleaning requirements.You will assist the administrative officer with day-to-day organization.In more informal English people often use give/ lend a hand or help out, especially where there is something practical to do and not enough people to do it:Can you give me a hand with the drinks?I sometimes lend a hand / help out at eh old folk’s home.If someone is in danger or trouble, you may help them or more formally come to their aid/ assistance:My car’s broken down, can you help?If you get into difficulties, the lifeguard will come to your assistance.If a person, charity, or government helps with money or other necessary things, aid (formal)or often give/ send aid may be used; help would be used informally:Many projects are aided by Oxfam.Aid will be sent to the area as soon as possible.Please help the homeless.7. insert: put, fit, place (in, into, between)Examples: Wait for a couple of minutes with your mouth closed before inserting the thermometer.The doctor carefully inserted the needle into my left arm.8. somewhat: to some degree, a little Examples:It is reported that conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November.____ "Are you concerned about your exam results?"____ "Somewhat."9. await: (fml) wait forAwait is a fairly common word in formal writing, but you do not usually use it in conversation.Instead you use "wait for." Examples:We must await the results of field studies yet to come.After I sent the letter asking for a job, I had nothing to do but await the answer.10. on occasion: now and thenExamples'. I was usually the only foreign participant, although on occasion I brought otherAmericans in as guests.Steve spent almost all his time doing his research, but, on occasion, he would take his son to see a film.11. neglect: give too little attention or care toExamples: He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting his wife.Their investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of neglecting his duties.Cf.: ignore: pay no attention to sb./sth. on purpose, or as if sth. has not happenedExample: I said "Good morning" to her, but she just ignored me and walked on.12. relevant: directly connected with the subject (followed by to , opposite irrelevant) Examples:Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning of human beings is relevant to their daily lives.While writing my term paper I was able to borrow all the relevant books from the school library.13. investigate: try to find out information about (used in the pattern: investigate sth., investigate +wh-clause) Examples:Police are still investigating how the car accident happened.We can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly investigated.14. exception: sb./sth. that a comment or statement does not apply to Examples:Normally, parents aren't allowed to sit in on the classes, but in your case we can make an exception.We feel that all the students in this class, with one or two exceptions, support the educational reforms.Without exception all our youngsters wanted to leave school and start work.When you are mentioning an exception, you often use the expression "with the exception of”.Example: We all went to see the film, with the exception of Otto, who complained of feeling unwell.15. on one's own: 1) without anyone's helpExamples; You needn't give me any help. I am able to manage on my own.There are jobs your child can do on her own.2) aloneExamples: The child was left on her own for hours as her mom had to deal with the emergency.I'd rather not go to dance on my own. I do wish you'd come with me.四级大纲中以on 开始的类似词组还有:on a large (small) scale大（小）规模地on account of由于，因为on an/ the average平均，通常on behalf of代表，为了on board在船（车、飞机）上on business因公，因事on condition that如果on duty当班，值班on earth究竟，到底on fire起火，着火on foot步行on guard站岗，值班on hand在场，在手边on one’s guard警惕，提防on purpose故意，有意on sale出售；廉价出售on schedule按时间表，准时on second thoughts经重新考虑，继而想on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据，以……为理由on the point of即将……的时候on the road在旅途中，在……过程中on the side作为兼职，作为副业，正事以外on the spot在场，到场；马上，当场on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时16. accomplish: manage to do (sth.)Examples: Unless you practice you'll accomplish nothing.Considering their capacity, the possibility of accomplishing the task is not high.If I work hard, I think I can accomplish my goal of getting 6 A's at the end of the semester. 17. in due course: at the proper time; eventuallyExamples'. Your book will be published in due course.Be patient. You'll get your promotion in due course.18. critical: 1) very importantExamples; Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population.How well you accomplish this task will be critical to the success of your career.2) very serious or dangerousExamples: In yesterday's car accident, ten people were killed and five people are still in a critical condition.As the situation in Afghanistan became critical, the UN Secretary-General appointed a special representative to tackle it.19. principal: adj. (rather fml) main, chiefExamples; The couple's principal concern is to earn enough money to send their children to school.Her principal interest in life was to be a world-renowned pianist.n. The principal of a school or college is the person in charge of it.Example: Complaints from the students began arriving at the principal's office.Cf.: principle (see Confusable Words p.16 )A principle is a basic rule that explains or controls how something works or a guiding rule for behaviour.Examples: These machines work on the same principle.Mr. Ward is a man of high principles.20. make up for: repay with sth. good, compensate forExamples'- I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost time now.Her husband bought her a present to make up for quarreling with her the day before.21. in retrospect: on evaluating the past; upon reflectionExamples: The young man knew in retrospect that he should have married his first love Emily.In retrospect, I wish that I had chosen biology as my major.四级大纲中以in 开始的类似词组还有:in a sense从某种程度上，从某点上看in any case/ event无论如何，不管怎样in brief简单地说in common共同的，共有的in consequence因此，结果in debt 欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上，事实上in favor of支持，赞成in general一般来说，大体上in hand在进行中，待办理in honor of为庆祝，为纪念in itself本质上，就其本身而言in line成一条直线，成一排in line with与……一致；与……符合in memory of纪念in no case无论如何不，决不in no time立即，马上in no way 决不in order按顺序，按次序；整齐in part部分地in particular特别，尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to与……成比例in public公开地，当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于，至于in relation to有关，与……相比in return作为报答in sight看得见，被见到；在望，在即in step齐步，合拍；一致，协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of在……期间, 在……过程中in the event of如果……发生, 万一in the face of 不顾, 即使; 在……前面in the least丝毫, 一点儿in (the) light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道, 妨碍人的in the world究竟, 到底in touch 联系, 接触in vain陡然, 白费力22. extreme: very greatExample: The girls were afraid of snakes and walked along the mountain trail with extreme caution.n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degreeExample: I know I always say that you eat too much, but there is no need to go to the other extreme.(phrase: go to extremes: do sth. so much, state sth. so strongly, that people consider your actions unacceptable and unreasonableExamples: John went to such extremes to get his promotion that everyone at the office hates him now.The film is not very good, but some critics have gone to extremes, saying it is the worst of the decade. )23. performance: 1) the standard achieved by a person or group of people in carrying out a particularjob or activityExamples: The athlete was awarded $10,000 for his good performance in the Olympics.After several bad performances, the soccer team found their form again.2) sth. performed in front of an audience, e.g. a play, a dance or other entertainmentExamples; Stevie Wonder fought back from the shadow of death and went on to give more performances.His performance in the new production of Hamlet received much praise.24. so much so that: to such an extentExamples; Americans treat their children as separate individuals, so much so that someone who remains dependent on their parents longer than the norm may be thought to be "immature."Some parents spoil their children, so much so that they never ask them to do an studying.25. Continual: happening again and again, repeatedExamples: The construction of the airport continued despite continual complaints from local residents.The dog's continual barking disturbed the whole neighborhood.Word choice: continual(ly), continuous(ly)Continual describes separate actions (often annoying actions you do not like) which are repeated over a period of time, e.g. :These continual interruptions are driving me mad.She’s continually flying off to different places.Continuous especially describes things and events that go on without a break, e. g. : The police formed a continuous line round the building.This product is the result of years of continuous development.We landed after flying continuously for 16 hours.26. apply: 1) be relevant (to sb./sth.); have an effect (used in the pattern: apply to sb./sth.)Examples: The new pension arrangements won't apply to people born before 1960.The advice given by the professor only applies to some of the college students.2) write a letter or fill in a form in order to ask formally for sth. (used in the pattern: applyfor sth., apply to do sth.)Examples: How many jobs had you applied for before you were offered this one?We went to the sports club so often that we decided that we might as well apply to join.27. work on/at: try hard to achieve or improve (sth.)Examples: Sophia needs to work at/on her typing speed.John came back ahead of time to continue working on his thesis.28. priority: 1) sth. that one must do before anything elseExamples: Being a qualified teacher is her first priority.Earning enough money to maintain his family is a high priority.2) sth. that holds a high place among competing claims6Examples: The school will give priority to English and computer studies.The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children.29. evolve: (cause to) develop gradually (followed by into/from)Examples; The story evolves into a violent tragedy.Popular music evolved from folk songs.As knowledge of genetic engineering evolves, beliefs change.If you want to be a poet, you must evolve your own style of writing.30. summarize: make a short account of the main points of (sth.)Examples: Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences.The workers' demands can be summarized as follows: shorter hours and more pay.31. contrast: compare (two people or things) so that differences are made clear (used in the pattern:contrast A and/with B)Examples; Carrie contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.Students were asked to contrast Ernest Hemingway with Mark Twain.n. action of contrastingExamples: I was always reading when I was a kid, but my daughter, in contrast, just watches TV all day.In contrast to the hot days, the nights are bitterly cold.32. on the one hand ... on the other hand: to introduce two contrasting circumstancesExamples: On the one hand her temper was likely to cause trouble, but on the other hand we needed her expertise.On the one hand, we have good reason to feel pleased with our progress. On the other hand, we mustn't get complacent.33. promote: help to grow or developExamples: You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.Regular exercise will help promote physical and mental health.34. emerge: come out (followed by from)Examples: The postman emerged from his van soaked to the skin.The magician emerged from behind the curtain.n. emergence (pay attention to the difference between emergence and emergency)35. pick up: gain, learnExamples: He picked up quite a lot of English during his one-year stay in America.I had picked up a bit of data-processing from my son.36. enormous: extremely large (same as huge, immense)Examples: Catherine inherited an enormous fortune from her parents.The New Year's concert was an enormous success.37. exaggerate: make (sth.) seem larger, better, etc. than it really isExamples; In her resume, she has clearly exaggerated her talents a little.— "I am bleeding to death!"— "Don't exaggerate — it's only a little cut."Peter says he's seen "Titanic" at least 20 times but I think he's exaggerating.38. assuming (that):You use assuming that when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that think about the consequences.Examples: Assuming that we all work at the same rate, we should be finished by January.Assuming that this painting really is a Van Gogh, how much do you think it's worth?39. valid: based on truth or sound reasoningExamples; They put forward many valid reasons for not building the skyscraper.It is valid to consider memory the oldest mental skill.Scientific theories must be backed up with valid evidence.40. worthwhile: worth doing, worth the trouble takenExamples: It might be worthwhile to consider buying an insurance policy.A trip to the museum is always worthwhile.7Teaching is considered a worthwhile job.Cf.: worth: prep. & n.Worth is common only after the verb to be and after words for amounts of something, e.g.How much is the ring worth?The picture is worth about two thousand pounds.The balance sheet will not show the current worth of the company.Dick cashed about a thousand pounds’ worth of travelers cheques.There ‘s about a week’s worth of work left.41. superior: better than average or than others of the same type (followed by to )Examples: Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cash deposits.The woman was greatly superior to her husband in education.四级大纲中形容词原形后跟介词to 表示比较的形容词(这类词来自拉丁语系) 还有:inferior, senior, junior, prior, etc. e.g. :Your thesis is superior to mine.She is three years senior to me.Text B Children and Money1.account: n . 1) an arrangement that you have with a bank to pay in or take out money, e.g.My salary is paid directly into my bank account.current account (BrE), checking account (AmE) 往来帐户，活期户（往往无利息）deposit account（可拿利息但需事先通知方可提取的）存款帐户savings account储蓄存款帐户（利息比deposit account 要高）credit account(BrE), charge account(AmE)（商店的）信用帐户expense account（有老板支付的）旅差费帐户2) description; a written or spoken description which gives details of an eventThere were several different accounts of the story in the newspapers.David gave us a vivid account of the his trip to Rio.her fascinating first-hand account of the Chinese Cultural Revolution2.furthermore: (sentence adverb) fml in addition to what has already been said; moreoverFurthermore, my aim is to provide the best service possible under these difficult circumstances.I suggest we go to the Italian restaurant--- it’s very good and furthermore it’s very cheap.3.intend: have something in your mind as a plan or purposeI didn’t intend her to see the painting until it was finished.He was insulted by my remark, but I hadn’t intended it to be offensive.It is intended that all new employees well receive appropriate training.4.access: n 1) the way by which you can enter a building or reach a placeAccess is by means of a small door on the right.Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.2) the right to do sthThe public don’t have access to the site.Access to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.5.plus. prep. with the addition ofThree plus six equals nine.The unit deals with all lung and heart conditions, plus many other lesser ailments.6.devise: to plan or invent a way of doing something, especially something complicated and clever.She devised a method for quicker communications between offices.She is very good at devising language games that you can play with students in class.7.resource. (usu. pl) 1) something such as land, minerals, or natural energy that exists in a countryand can be used to increase its wealth:8Canada’s vast mineral resourcesBritain’s mineral resources include oil, coal and gas deposits.2) all the money or property , skills etc that you have available:We must make the best possible use of our limited financial resources.A big company like IBM have huge resources of money and skill.8.keep track of : follow the development of ; keep in touch withIt’s difficult to keep track of all the new disco veries in genetics.I always make sure I keep track of all the money I spend.9.deposit: n. a sum of money paid into a bank accountWe put down a deposit on a house last week.You’ll have to pay one month’s rent in advance, plus a deposit of $500.v. (fml) to put many in to a bank accountyou are advised to deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.If you deposit 20% now, you can pay the rest when the car is delivered.10.pace: n. speed or rate of development, movement etc.The troops marched at a steady pace.The pace of change in Eastern Europe has been breathtaking.Pensions and benefits have failed to keep pace with the rate of inflation.11.annual: adj. Happening or done every year or once a yearan annual conferenceSteel output reaches an annual figure of one million tons.Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.12.protest: vi. Express strong disagreement or disapproval about sth.Several demonstrators protesting against cuts in health spending were arrested.All through the trial he protested his innocence, insisting he had not robbed the shop.13.fund: (usu. pl) sum of money saved or for a particular purposeThe hospital has set up a special fund to buy new equipment.She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz.14.on demand: when demandedBabies should be fed on demand.The notes entitles the bearer to $20 on demand.15.from one’s point of view: from a particular way of thinking about or judging a situationFrom a purely environmental point of view, this is not a good decision.I respect your point of view, but I really don’t agree with you.16.fall apart: break, fall to piecesThese toys aren’t well made—they come/fall apart far too easily.17.end up (doing sth): find oneself in a situation that is not intended or expectedShe’ll end up penniless if she caries on spending as much as that./After working her way around the world, she ended up teaching English as a foreign language. 18.undoubtedly: certainlyIt is undoubtedly the best film of this year.Of course, she is good at her job--- that is undoubtedly true.19.adopt: take and use as one’s ownDr. Kenney has been adopted as the party’s candidate for South Cambridge.Roz has adopted one or two funny mannerisms since she’s been away.She adopted Indian dress during her stay in the country.The party has adopted a more pragmatic approach towards arms reduction.20.perspective: n. a particular way of thinking about sth.Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.During the novel, there is a shift in perspective from an adult’s view of events to a child’s view.Due to its geographical position, Germany’s perspective on the situation in Eastern Europe is rather different from Britain’s.9Unit 2 ValuesText A The Richest Man in America, Down HomeUseful Expressions1. a little dime store 廉价商店2. discount chain store 打折的连锁店3. get away with 过着安稳的日子4. wait in line 排队5. blend in 融洽6. throw one’s weight around 盛气凌人7. hold firm to 遵守8. folksy habits 平民习惯9. steer clear of something 避开10 cut prices and margins to the bone 让利11 the stingy employer 吝啬的雇主12 a company handout 公司的宣传册Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows BetterLanguage Points1. Father/Dad, you know better than that: know better, to be wise or well-trained enough (not to) Shewas old enough to know better than to take sweets from a stranger.2. … attempts which somehow or other always end up embarrassing them:/to be in the enda) He ended up (as) head of the firm.b) We set off for London but ended up in Paris.c) We didn’t like it at first, but w e ended up cheering.3. Then he got a job at this fast-food place, OK? Waiting tables:“wait”, usu. a intransitive verb, buthere, it is seemingly used as a transitive one. However, when it is used as “to serve meals, esp. asa regular job”, it is more likely to be “wait at table (BrE)”, or “wait on table (AmE)”. So, weguess here it is an informal usage for that phrase.4. And I assure you that if there are any subjects that need to be addressed, Sean and I will have aman-to-man talk.Address:a) to direct speech or writing to (a person or group) The Secretary had to address a hostile crowdof workers.b) to direct (speech or writing) to a person or group She addressed her remarks particularly tothose people in the area of earthquake.5. Overall, I wouldn’t trade my dad for anyone else’s: exchange sth. for sth.6. Well, whatever it is, dear, don’t keep us in suspense: keep/leave sb. in suspense, delay telling sb.what they are eager to know Highly skilled story teller can keep his audience in suspense to the end of his performance.7. (Stage whisper to SEAN) Something Diane won’t want to know, I’ll bet.stagea) to perform or arrange for public show to stage a play/an art show/a charity football gameb) to cause to happen (esp. for public e ffect or draw someone’s attention) The union staged aone-day strike. The Japanese staged an unexpected attack on the American fleets in Pearl10Harbor.8. My treat, I told him. And of course, he was glad to accept.treat, stand someone a treata) Something that gives great pleasure or delight, esp. when unexpected He took his son to thezoo as a birthday treat.b) Something that the stated person will pay for, for other people This meal is my treat, so putyour money away.9. (Very short with her)I’m sorry: short (with), rudely impatient I was rather short with you on thephone this morning --- I was rather busy at that time. He was very short-tempered.10. Diane, what has come over you? I just don’t understand the you nger generation. come over sb: (asudden strong feeling) take hold of (someone)The old man fainted when the rage came over him. A wave of terror came over her when the siren sounded.Text B When Father Doesn’t Know Best1. embrace vt. n. 拥抱e.g. They embraced (each other) on the station platform.They greeted each other with a warm embrace..2．respond vi. 回答，答复；（to）做出反应，响应e.g. To every question the police officer asked, he responded“I don’t know.”How did she respond to the news?3．contrary a. (to)相反的，对抗的n. (the --)相反，相反事物to the contrary 相反的（地）on the contrary正相反e.g. “If I don’t hear to the contrary (=If I’m not told that the arrangements have been changed )I’ll see you at ten.”“Didn’t you find the film exciting?” “On the contrary, I nearly fell asleep half waythrough it.”4．notion n. 概念，观念；意图，想法，（怪）念头e.g. The programme makers reject the notion that seeing violence on television has a harmfuleffect on children.这个节目制作者拒绝接受在电视上观看暴力行为会对儿童产生不良影响的观点。

备考2022年12月大学英语四级的重点短语词组汇总

备考2022年12月大学英语四级的重点短语词组汇总今日我为大家整理的是关于高校英语四级的重点词组，这对大家的备考四级会很有关心哦，盼望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑for the future adv. 从今以后(将来)in future 今后, 从今以后in the future 在将来gain on vt. 靠近(超过,侵蚀)generation gap 代沟in general adj. 总之(一般,通常,一般说来)get about 传开，传播;(病后)走动;旅行;乐观参与社会活动get above oneself v. 变得自高自大get across vi. 通过;使...被理解get along vi. 前进(过活,友好相处)get along with vt. 友好相处(和谐相处,取得进展)get around vt. 1. 传播, 散播2. 绕开, 避开3. 随便走走; 旅行4. 说服get at 达到(发觉,领悟,了解) 暗指,意指贿赂,买通重伤,挖苦(尤指不断的)get away vi. 逃脱, 离开get by 通过, 经过, 混过，牵强过活get down vt.下来，写下，咽下，使懊丧，压垮，着手get down to phrase. 开头, 着手;把变成get in vt. 进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)get into vt. 进入(陷入,从事于,讨论,习惯于,变成)give up vt. 放弃,抛弃,宣告不治vi. 停止give way to vt. 让步(退却,消退,衰退,代替,毁坏)go about vt. 着手(尽力,走来走去)go after 追赶, 追求go ahead 开头, 前进, 领先go all out vt. 全力以赴(鼓足干劲)go along with vt. 陪...一起去(赞同)go around 四处走动(流传);满意需求go back on vt. 违反(背叛)go by 过去,经过,走过v. 过去(时间),依照go down vi. 下降(沉没,屈服,被登记)go for v. 去找, 努力猎取, 被认为, 主见, 拥护go in for 赞成(参与,从事)go into 描述;叙述;调查;讨论;从事(某工作或职业);(时间、精力或钱)被用在go into action v. 投入战斗go off vi. 爆炸,爆发,走开,衰退,进行,发声go off with v. 拿去, 抢走go on 连续go out 熄灭,外出, 过时go out of ones way 特地，不怕麻烦地，非常努力地in half 成两半at hand adv. 在手边(在四周, 即将到来)by hand adv. 用手(以手工,亲自,用奶瓶喂大)in hand adj. 在手中(在进行中)on hand adj. 在手边(在近处,现有,在手头上,握有,到场)hand down 把...传下来hand in 交上, 递交hand in hand n. 手拉手地(联合起来,相随) hand on adj. 依次传递hand out vt. 分发，散发，给与hand over 交出, 移交shake hands with 与握手take a hand in 参加,介入hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang on vt. 坚持下去(缠住不放,系于,取决于) hang on to vt. 紧紧抓住(紧紧握住)hang up 挂断电话happen to vt. 发生(碰巧,正好,偶然)happen on vt. 偶然遇到(偶然发觉)be hard on someone v. 过分严峻对待某人by heart 牢记, 凭记忆，熟记heart and soul 全心全意heart to heart adj. 坦率的(开诚布公的,恳切的)learn by heart 记住, 背诵lose heart 丢失士气, 失去信念lose someones heart to 对...倾心in the heat of adj. 在最激烈时at someones heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to someones heels 逃之夭夭under the heel of 被...践踏(支配)cannot help 忍不住,禁不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help someone out v. 关心某人解决难题help someone with something 关心某人做某事with the help of 在...的关心下here and now adv. 此时此地here and there 处处, 到处get hold of 抓住;(通常指好不简单)得到，获得;领悟，弄懂;设法和取得联络hold back vt. 阻碍,退缩,隐蔽,克制,隐瞒hold down v. 1. 保有(工作等) 2. 抑制;压制。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程-第四册-重点词组

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程第四册Book 4—Unit 51。

教师用书中给出例句的词、词组。

2。

课文里出现的常用表达：1。

至于……，就……来说for one's own part (Para 1）2。

有能力；能够be capable of （Para 2)3。

浑然一体的all of a piece （Para 2)4. 和……一致；符合in accordance with （Para 2)5. 有点儿；在某种程度上something of (Para 3)6。

点头致意nod a greeting （Para 7)7. 说来奇怪oddly enough (Para 11）8。

遇到；偶遇come across （Para 11）9。

欣然地with a good grace (Para 16）10. 破产go broke (Para 17)11. 穷困潦倒down and out (Para 23)12。

自杀commit suicide （Para 23）13。

身体（或精神）跨下来；崩溃be all to pieces (Para 24)14。

大吃一惊be taken back （Para 37）15. （身体）状况良好in good condition (Para 39)16。

出现；现身turn up (Para 45)17。

稍微；有点儿 a trifle (Para 48)Book 4—Unit 61。

教师用书中给出例句的词、词组。

2. 课文里出现的常用表达：1. 吞噬eat into (Para 2）2. 耗时的长途旅行time—consuming journeys（Para 4）3。

困于交通堵塞stuck in traffic jams4. 越洋购物旅行the transatlantic shopping expedition（Para 4）5。

在大多数情况下in most cases（Para 5）6. 使…摆脱free sb。

大学英语四级高频词组

大学英语四级高频词组1、at a loss不知所措2、at all根本3、at all costs不惜一切代价4、at all events不管怎样5、at any rate无论如何，至少6、at best充其量，至多7、at first最初，起先8、at hand在手边，在附近9、at intervals不时地，每隔一段时间10、at large大规模的，在没有拘束的11、at length终于12、at little几乎没有，极少13、at most至多，不超过14、at need应急，在需要时15、at once马上，立刻；同时，一起大学英语四级高频词汇表一、动词1、accelerate vt.加速，加速 vi.变快，增加速度2、accommodate vt.容纳，为…提供住宿 vi.适应3、adopt vt.采纳，收养 vi.采取，正式通过4、adjust vt.调整，调节 vi.适应，改变5、advocate vt.提倡，主张 vi.主张，提倡6、aggravate vt.加重，加剧，使恶化 vi.激怒，恼火7、allocate vt.分派，分配 vi.分配，分派8、alternate vt.使交替 vi.轮流，交替9、amplify vt.放大，扩大 vi.详述，详加阐述10、annotate vt.注释，评注 vi.做注释11、assimilate vt.吸收，理解 vi.被吸收，被理解12、animate vt.使有生气，赋予生命 vi.有生气，有活力13、annotate vt.注释，评注 vi.做注释14、arrest vt./n.逮捕，拘留 vi./n阻止15、animate vt.使有生气，赋予生命 vi.有生气，有活力16、applaud vt./vi鼓掌喝采；赞成；称赞17、arc vt./n弧；电弧；弧光；拱形vi。

成弓形18、abbreviate vt./vi缩短；缩写；节略19、abide by vt/vi遵守；信守；容忍；忍受；坚持(住)20、alleviate vt./vi减轻；缓和；使轻松vi缓解；减轻痛苦等。

大学英语词组共2145个

大学词组共2145个be able to 能，会abound in 盛产，富于，充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in专心致力于…be abundant in…富于，…丰富by accident偶然in accordance with与…一致；按照，根据according as根据…而…according to根据…所说；按照account for说明(原因等)；解释on account of因为，由于on no account决不take into account考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事) be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识,开始了解act for代理act on按照…而行动act out演出bring into action使行动起来put out of action使失去效用take action采取行动；提出诉讼adapt to适应add up加算，合计add up to合计达，总计是in addition另外in addition to除…之外(还有)be adequate for适合adhere to粘附在…上；坚持admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事admit of容许有，有…余地admit to承认be on the advance(物价)在上涨中in advance在前面；预先in advance of在…的前面；超过take advantage of趁…之机，利用advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to假装afford to(买)得起(某物)for ages长期agree on同意，赞成agree to同意，商定agree with同意，与…取得一致ahead of在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead进步，获得成功go ahead前进；干吧aim for力争…，针对by air通过航空途径in the air在空中；未定be alike to与…相同，与…相似after all毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along始终，一直，一贯all but几乎，差一点all in all总的说来；头等重要的all out竭尽全力all over到处，遍与；全部结束all right行，可以；顺利；确实at all完全，根本；到底in all总共，共计not at all根本不；一点也不allow for考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of容许(有…)，容得leave alone听其自然，不要去管along with同…一道(一起) amount to总共达到；实际上是feel amused at以…自娱，逗…笑and all that诸如此类and so forth等等，如此等等and that而且and what not诸如此类，等等and then于是，然后one after another一个接一个地，依次地one another互相地answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for对…负责；符合…answer up应对迅速at any rate不管怎样，反正if any若有的话in any case不管怎样any longer再any more再；较多些anything but除…以外任何事(物) apart from除…之外(别无)appeal to上诉apply for提出申请(或要求等) apply...to把…应用于apply oneself to致力于approve of赞成，满意arm in arm手挽手地under arms在备战状态中up in arms起来进行武装斗争arrive at到达(某地)as a rule通常，一般(说来)as...as...象，如同，与…一样not as...as...不如…那样as for as就…而论，据…as for至于，就…方面说as good as几乎(实际)已经as if好象，仿佛as long as只要as to至于，关于as well也，又as well as(除…之外)也，既…又may as well还是…的好aside from(美)除…以外ask after询问，问候ask for请求，要求，寻求assist in帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事) attach to使属于，使参加attach oneself to依附；参加党派be attached to附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to认为重要attain to达到(理想的状态)attend on照顾，侍候attend to专心；照顾，护理pay attention to注意；重视be attentive to对…关怀be available for有效on an average平均起来，一般说来be aware of知道，意识到，认识到right away立刻，马上back and forth(前后)来回地，往返back away逐渐后退back of在…的后面；在…背后get back at报复go back on丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to追溯到…back up支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance不平稳的，摇摆的on balance总的说来based on以…为基础bear away夺得；赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind记住(某事) bear on对…施加影响；有关bear out证实，证明bear with宽容；耐心等待beat down打倒，推翻；杀(价) beat off击退，打退(进攻) beat up and down来回奔走begin with以…开始；开始于to begin with首先，第一on behalf of代表…，为了…believe in相信，信仰，主张make believe假装，装作belong to属于；附属for the best(完全)出于好意as best one can尽最大努力at best充其量，至多best of all最(好)，首先at one's best处在最好状态do one's best尽力，努力do one's level best全力以赴get the best of胜过，打赢had best最好，顶好make the best of充分利用(时间等) for the better好转，向好的方向发展get the better of打败，智胜had better do sth.还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare菜单；节目单bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit尽自己的一份力量every bit每一点，完全(一样)black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)look black怒视be to blame该受责备；应该负责blow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out吹熄(灯火等)blow over经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top(美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board在船(车、飞机)上boast of吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on接界；接近，非常像born of源于；出生于both...and...既…又…，不但…而且be bound to一定会…，必然…be bound up in热心于；忙于be bound up with与…有密切关系break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down打破；发生故障；中止break in训练；强行进入；打断break into闯进；突然…起来break off(使)折断；中断；断绝break out(战争等)爆发；逃出break through突破，冲垮；突围break up打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath喘息；屏息out of breath喘不过气来breeze through轻松地做in brief简言之；以简洁的形式bring about带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back带回来，使恢复bring down降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward提出(建议等)；显示bring in收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out使…显示出来；公布bring through救活(病人)bring together使…团结起来bring up教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear走在最后面brush aside扫除(障碍等)，无视build up树立；逐步建立；增大burn out烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter突然笑起来burst out laughing突然笑起来on business因事，因公mean business是当真的be busy with忙于…but for倘没有，要不是button up扣，扣紧钮扣buy off收买buzz off(俚)急忙离去by and by不久以后，将来by and large总的来说，大体上by oneself单独；独自，自行by far…得多；最最call after追在…的后面叫喊call back叫回来，收回(错话等)call for要求，需要，提倡call forth唤起，引起call in收回(某物)call off叫走，叫开；取消call on访问；号召；呼吁call up征召(服役)，动员cannot but不得不，不会不cannot help不得不；忍不住cannot help but不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too...越…越好be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的care for关怀，照管；愿意take care当心，注意take care of爱护，照顾，照料carry back运回；使回想起carry off拿走，夺去…的生命carry on继续开展，坚持下去carry out进行(到底)，开展carry through进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point一个恰当的例子in case假如；免得in case of假如，万一…in any case无论如何，总之in no case决不，无论如何不in the case of就…来说；至于in this case既然是这样cash in兑现；收到…的货款cash in on靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for搜索，寻觅cast aside消除，抛弃；废除cast back回想，追溯cast oneself on委身于，指望catch at想抓住；渴望取得catch on理解，明白，变得流行catch up with赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌per cent 百分之…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地；确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运in charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续，报到check out结账后离开；检验合格check up核对，检验cheer up使高兴，使高兴起来clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out把…清出(或出空)clear up消除(误会等)；整理close about围住，包围close down(工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in包围；迫近；渐短close up关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close结束，终止draw to a close渐近结束come about发生；(风等)改变方向come across(越过…而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在…之前来come by从旁走过；得到come down败落come down on申斥；惩罚come for来接人；来取物come forth出来；涌现come home回家；打中come into进入；得到come of出身于；由…引起come off(计划等)实现；举行come on(劝说等)来吧；开始come out出版；传出；显现come round(非正式的)来访；绕道come through经历(困难)；获得成功come to苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with达成协议,妥协，让步come true实现，达到come up走近；(从土中)长出come up against碰到(困难、反对等) come up to达到；符合come up with追上，赶上；提出come what may不管发生什么事in common共用，公有，共同keep company with与…交往；和…亲热compare...to把…比作；与…相比较by comparison比较起来in comparison with与…比较as concerns关于be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于on condition that如果…,在…条件下in consequence结果是，因此in consequence of由于…的缘故consist in在于；存在于consist of由…构成，包含有consult with与…商量(协商)on the contrary正相反to the contrary意思相反的(地) contribute to有助于…，促成beyond control无法控制out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下cope with对付…，妥善处理at all costs不惜任何代价at any cost不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠；期待，指望count out点…的数count up把…加起来，共计a couple of一对，一双；几个in the course of在…期间,在…过程中of course自然，当然，无疑cover up掩盖，掩饰on credit赊(购)credit with把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp烧脆cross off从…划掉，删去cross out删去，取消cry down贬低cry for哭着要；恳求cry off取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down砍倒；消减；缩短cut in(汽车)超车，抢挡cut into侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off切掉；切断；阻隔cut out切掉；删掉；停止cut through(抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up切碎；齐根割掉in danger在危险中，垂危out of danger脱离危险in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地out of date过时的，陈旧的to date到此为止up to date现代的；直到最近的date back to追溯到；从…开始有day in day out日复一日地，天天day after day日复一日地every other day每隔一天have one's day走运,正在得意的时候one day(过去或将来的)某一天the other day在不久前某天to a day一天也不差without day不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal许多，大量；…得多deal in经营deal out分配，分给deal with做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb.欠某人的债out of debt不欠债decide for作对…有利的决定decide on选定，决定dedicate to献(身)；把…用在…take delight in以…为乐depart from离开，起程；开出derive from取得；起源；由来be detached from把…从…上卸下in detail详细地play the devil with弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to献身于；致力于die away变弱；逐渐平息die for渴望，切望die from由于…而死，因…致死die of illness病死die off一个个死掉die out消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference有影响，有关系in difficulties处境困难make no difficulties不留难；表示无异议dig down挖下去；掘倒dig in掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out掘出；挖掉dig up掘起；挖出dip into浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions向四面八方have a dislike of不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to讨厌make a display of把…炫耀一下on display展出at sb's disposal任某人处理in the distance在远处，远方的do away with废除，去掉；弄死do by sb.对待(某人)do down胜过；欺骗do for对…有效；照应do sb. good帮助某人do one's best尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit尽一份力do up维修；使整洁；包扎do with与…相处；忍受；对付do without没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with和…有关；和…打交道do wrong做错；作恶，犯罪next door隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors在户外double back把…对折；往回跑double up弯着身子；把…对折no doubt无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon使人对…产生怀疑without doubt无疑地，很可能down with打倒；把…拿下get down to work认真开始工作drag in把…拉进去drag on拖延；使拖延drain...of耗尽；用完drain off流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion得出结论draw away拉开；引开；离开draw aside拉到一边draw back收回(已付关税等)draw in(火车、汽车)进站draw into使卷入draw lots抽签，抽签决定draw on吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out拉长；掏出(手帕等) draw to a close结束；终结draw up起草，制订dream of梦到；梦想；向往dream up(凭想象)虚构dress up穿上盛装be in drink喝醉了be on the drink常常喝酒，酗酒drink down以酒消(愁)drink to为…干杯，为…祝福drink up喝干净，喝完drive at意指drive away at努力做(工作等) drive home用车把…送到家drive out赶出去drive up抬高drop by顺便走访，非正式访问drop off睡着；(让…)下车drop on训斥，惩罚drop out退出，退学；掉落drop over顺便来访dry up(使)干涸due to由于；应归于in due course在适当的时候do duty for当…用，起作用do one's duty尽职，尽本分off duty下班on duty值班；上班dwell on细想；详细讲述each other互相(多用作宾语)be all ears全神贯注地倾听着give ear to听，倾听give one's ears不惜任何代价(要) early or late迟早keep early hours早睡早起earn one's living谋生on earth在世界上；究竟，到底at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy不紧张；放松；松懈eat of吃…中的一部分eat off吃掉，腐烂掉eat up吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect实行，实现，实施come into effect开始生效，开始实行in effect实际上；正实行中take effect(药等)见效either...or或…或，不是…就是or else否则，要不然employ oneself in使忙于，使从事于be out of employment失业empty of缺乏，无be at the end到尽头，达限度come to an end告终，结束；完结end in以…为结果end off结束end up结束，告终；竖着end up with以…而结束in the end最后，终于on end连续地；竖着to the end of time永远world without end永远，永久地engaged in使从事于，使忙于engaged with与…有事商谈enjoy oneself过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受…enter into进入；参加；开始从事enter upon开始，着手be equal to等于，相当于equip with装备，配备by error错误地in error弄错了的；错误地even if即使，纵然at all events无论如何even now即使在现在in any event不管怎样，无论如何in the event of如果…发生，万一for ever永远for example例如except for除…之外go to excess走极端in excess of超过in exchange for交换exert oneself to努力，尽力expect of对…期望(要求)at the expense of归…付费go to the expense of为…的目的花钱find expression in在…中表现出来give expression to表达出，反映to some extent在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目clap eyes on看见；注视keep an eye on照看；留意keep one's eyes open留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over扫视，浏览see eye to eye看法完全一致face to face面对面(的)地；对立地face up to勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of面对；纵然，即使make a face(表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact事实上，其实in fact其实，实际上in point of实际上，就事实而论fail in在…不足，疏忽fail to不能，记忆without fail必定，务必in faith确实，的确keep faith守信，忠于信仰break faith背信，背弃信仰fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall behind落在…后面，跟不上fall for爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love爱上某人fall in with偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into落入；陷于；河流注入fall out争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of放弃(习惯等)fall through失败，成为泡影fall to着手；开始攻击fall under受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry遥远的距离as far as…则远，直到；至于far and away大大…；无疑地far and near远近，到处，四面八方far from远离，决不，完全不in so far as(程度等)就…；至于so far迄今为止be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠in favour of赞成，支持；有利于out of favour失宠；不受欢迎fear for为…担心for fear of由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on以…为食物(能源)feed up供给…营养feed with加上(油、煤等)be fed up吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like感到想要做feel out试探出，摸清feel up to觉得能担当a few少许，一些a good few相当多，不少no fewer than不少于quite a few相当多，有相当数目figure on把…估计在内；指望figure out计算出；估计；理解figure up计算…，把…总加起来fill in填充，填写，临时代替fill out填好，填写；使长大fill up填补；装满find oneself发觉自己的处境find out查明；找到；发现finish up结束；完成finish up with以…结束；最后有…finish with完成，结束catch fire着火，烧着fire up(突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to使燃烧，点燃at first最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost首要地，首先first of all首先，第一first or last(古)迟早，早晚fish out捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on注意，注视fix up修补，修理好；解决flame out突然冒火焰flare up[然烧起来；突然发怒flash out突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on使眼睛注视，集中in focus焦点对准；清晰out of focus焦点没有对准；模糊as follows如下follow out贯彻；把…探究到底follow through坚持到底follow up穷追(猎物等)be fond of爱好on foot步行；在进行中by force凭借暴力；强迫地in force(法律)有效的；大批地put...in force实施…；使…生效forget about忘记and so forth等等free and easy不拘形式的；随便的free from不受…影响的free of无…的；摆脱了…的set free释放，使获得自由freeze up(使)冻结be friends with与…交友(友好) keep friends with与…保持友好make friends with与…交朋友in front of在…前面，面对be full of充满in full充足，十足to the full完全地；彻底地in full swing活跃；正在全力进行make fun of取笑，嘲笑for the future从今以后，在今后in future今后，以后in the future将来gain on跑得比…快；逼近generation gap[]代沟in general通常，一般地说get about走动；旅行get above oneself变得自高自大get across使通过，使被理解get along过活；相处融洽；进展get along with与…友好相处,有进展get around规避(法律等)；走动get at到达；了解；查明get away逃脱；离开；出发get by通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down从…下来；下车；写下get down to开始认真考虑或对待get in收获；收(税等)；抵达get into对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act插手…以便得到好处get off下车；离开；开始get on骑上(马等)；过活get on to知道；意识到get on with与…友好相处；继续干get one's hands on得到,找到,占有get out离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of逃避；摆脱；改掉get over克服(困难等)get the better of占上风,克服,抑制get through到达；完成；接通get together聚集；会面；装配get up起床；爬上；达到give away泄露(秘密等)；增送give back归还；恢复；后退give birth使诞生；生(孩子)give in投降；交上去；听任give off发出或放出(蒸气等) give out分发；发出(气味等) give rise to产生；引起give up放弃；投降；抛弃give way to让位于；给…让路go about从事，着手做；闲逛go after追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead前进，领先；取得进展go all out全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with赞同；附合，支持go around(消息)流传；足够分配go back on违背，毁(约)go by走过，放过；依照go down下去；(船等)下沉go for为…去；努力获取go in for从事于；热爱；追求go into进入；投入；调查go into action开始行动go off离去；去世；被发射go off with拿去；抢走；拐走go on继续下去，进行；接近go out走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one's way特别费心(做事) go over检查；从头至尾温习go through经历；完成；检查go together相配；恋爱go up上升；(物价等)上涨go with与…持同一看法；伴随go without不享受as good as和…几乎一样be good at善于，擅长于for good永久地；一劳永逸地good for有效的；值…；胜任grasp at向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of以…为理由；根据grow on(习惯)加深对…的影响grow up成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against保证…不…on guard站岗，值班on one's guard警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair(女子)做头发do up one's hair(女子)梳理头发lose one's hair脱发；发脾气in half成两半at hand在手边；在附近by hand用手；用手工的in hand现有在手头；在进行中on hand现有；在手边；临近hand down把…传下来；传给hand in交上；递上，交进hand in hand手拉手；联合hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分派；把…拿出来hand over交出，移交；让与shake hands with与…握手take a hand in参加；帮助hang about闲荡；聚在…临近hang on抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to紧紧握住hang up把…挂起来；挂断happen to碰巧happen on巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be hard up短缺，在急需中go hard with sb.使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any几乎没有hardly...when...刚…就…have a ball玩得高兴have a good time过得快乐，玩得高兴have back要回，收回have no business没有权力或理由做某事have on穿着；有事；进行have to不得不；必须have to do with与…有关；和…打交道head for朝…方向走去head on迎面地，正面地head up在…上加盖子keep one's head保持镇静lose one's head慌乱；被砍头in good health身体好hear of听到，听说hear from接到…的信at heart在内心里；实质上by heart熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul全心全意地，完全地heart to heart坦率地learn by heart记住，背诵lose heart丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of在…统治下，被…践踏can not help情不自禁，忍不住help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb. out帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth.在…帮助某人with the help of在…的帮助下here and now此时此地here and there到处，各处；偶然get hold of一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against记恨hold back踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down压制；抑制(热情等)hold in约束，抑制hold office担任公职hold on握住不放；坚持下去hold on to紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in尽力不叫hold one's own坚守住，不被打败hold out伸出；坚持；支持hold up举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water(容器等)盛得住水lay hold of握住；控制住；占有at home在家，在国内；自在in one's honour向…表示敬意keep house管理家务；做家务How about…如何？…怎么样？hurry up(使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice打破沉默identify with认为…等同于if only只要；要是…就好be ignorant of对…不知道(了解) attach importance to重视of importance重要，具有重要意义improve on对…作出改进；超过be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out进进出出be inferior to(质量等)比…差inquire about询问，打听inquire after问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for询问(商店、地点等)for instance例如，比如，举例说instead of代替；而不是…by instinct凭(靠)本能in the interest of为了...的利益,为了take interest in对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in干涉，干预interfere with打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals每隔一定时间(距离)as it is事实上，既然如此as it were似乎，可以说是by itself自动地；单独地in itself本质上，就其本身而言of itself自行(到来)jet lag时差反应do a good job好好干；干得好join hands with互相合作,携起手来join in参加(活动)join up参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑judging by从…判断jump at急忙接受，立即抓住jump off开始，开始进攻just about差不多，几乎just as正象；正当…的时候just the same完全一样do justice公平对待；和…酷似be keen about喜爱，对…着迷be keen on喜爱；渴望keep away站开；使离开keep back留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with和…交往keep down控制；压服；缩减开支keep from阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind记住keep off避开；不让…接近keep on继续进行，反复地做keep out of躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself保守秘密,不与人来往keep under压制；控制keep up继续；坚持，维持keep up with跟上，不落后kill off消灭，杀光kind of(状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to向…跪下.屈服于drop to one's knees跪下fall on one's knees跪下(请求等) knock down撞倒；击落；拆除knock off把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about了解，知道…的情况know better than很懂得(而不至于) be known as以…知名；被认为是be known for因…而众所周知be known to为…所知labour along缓慢而费力地前进for lack of因缺乏；因没有have no lack of不缺乏at large完全地；详尽地at last最终，终于at the latest最迟，至迟early and late从早到晚no later than不迟于…laugh at因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over笑着谈论launch out(船)下水；开始新事情lay aside把…放在一边；储存lay down放下；铺设(铁路)lay off停止；(临时)解雇lay out花费；布置；摆开lay over涂，覆盖；压倒lay up贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to通向，导致；引起lead up to把…一直带领到；导致take the lead为首，领先learn from学习，向…学习learn of听到；获悉…的事learn off记熟，背下来at least至少，最低限度in the least一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off(使)停止；停下来leave out忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of向…告别at length最后，终于go to great lengths竭尽全力no less than和…一样，不少于…none the less(尽管…)仍然let alone不干涉；不碰let down放下；降低；使…失望let go放开；释放；发射let in让…进入；放…出来let off放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out放掉(水等)，发出let up减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with和…同一水准lie down躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on依赖；压迫；折磨(人) lie over等待以后处理lie up卧床；(船)入坞in light of按照，根据；鉴于all one's life一生，一辈子bring to life使苏醒come to life苏醒过来for life终身to the life逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth.解释，阐明light up[]照亮；点(烟)make light of[]轻视，藐视set light by轻视and the like等等，以与诸如此类like any thing象什么似地；拼命地limber up使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit超过限度to the limit到顶点，到最大限度within limits在一定范围之内without limits无限(制)地in line成一直线；整齐；一致in line with跟…一致；符合line up排队，使排成一行link up把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of在…中流传listen for等着听…(的声音)listen into收听；监听；偷听listen to听，倾听a little一些，少许；一点儿after a little过了一会儿by little and little一点一点地,逐渐地little by little一点一点地，逐渐地not a little许多，很live off住在…之外；靠…生活live on靠…生活；以…为食live out活过(某一段时间)live through经历过；度过；经受住live up to无愧于；做到；符合live with接受；忍受；承认be located in位于…，坐落在…lock oneself in把自己关在里面lock out把…关在外面as long as达…之外，长达at longest(把日期)至多，最晚before long不久以后in the long run从长远来看，最后long before在…以前很久long for渴望long since很久以前；很久以来no longer不再，已不so long as只要，如果；既然look after照顾；目送；负责处理look at[]看着；注视；察看look back[]回顾；回想；停止不前look down on[]蔑视，看不起look for寻找，寻求；指望look forward to盼望，期待；预期look in顺便看望，顺便访问look into观察；调查；窥视look on旁观；观看；面向look out留神；朝外看；照料look over从…上面看过去；检查look round掉头看；观光；察看look through(从头至尾)浏览；温习look to照管；留心；指望look up向上看；查出look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰lose heart灰心，泄气lose no time立即lose sight of看不见at a loss困惑；亏本地be lost on对…不起作用a lot of大量，许多；非常lots of大量，许多lots and lots许许多多(的)be in love with跟…恋爱fall in love with相爱，爱上…make love to向…表示爱情at lowest至少，最低be loyal to忠于in the main基本上，大体上major in专攻，专修made up of由…组成，由…构成make as if假装；装作make away(急忙)离去；逃走make away with携…而逃,摧毁,浪费make beds铺床叠被make down改小(衣服)make for走向，向…前进；冲向make fun of嘲笑；开…玩笑make off with携…而逃make one's way前进；成功，发迹make out开列；书写；辩认出make out of用…制造出；理解make over把(财产)转让；改造make up拼凑；组成；补偿make up for补偿，弥补make up to接近；巴结；向…求爱a good many大量的,许多,相当多many a许多的，一个又一个的mark down记下；标低(商品)价目mark off划分出mark out划分出；规划mark out for使…注定要mark time原地踏步，停止不前mark up把…标出in the mass总体上，整个儿地the mass of大多数，大部分as a matter of fact事实上；其实no matter无论(…)，不管(…)may as well最好，不妨by all means尽一切办法；一定by means of用，凭借，依靠by any means无论如何by no means决不，并没有measure up合格，符合标准measure up to符合，达到，够得上take one's measure量尺寸,打量, 估计meet up with偶尔碰见meet with(偶尔)遇见；碰到from memory凭记忆in memory of纪念…make mention of提与not to mention更不必说at the mercy of在…支配下have mercy on对…表示怜悯make a mess of把…弄糟bear in mind记住change one's mind改变主意keep one's mind on专心于make up one's mind决定，下决心mind you听着，请注意never mind不要紧，没关系by mistake错误地mistake for把…错认为mix up混全，混淆；搞糊涂at the moment此刻，目前；那时for the moment暂时；目前in a moment立即，立刻the moment that一…就…more or less或多或少；左右no more不再；不再存在；也不no more...than...不过；同…一样不more than ever超出任何时候more often than not时常, 在更多情况下not more than至多；不比…更what is more而且；更重要的是at most最多，至多，不超过make the most of充分利用,极为重视move about走来走去，总是搬家move off离去，走掉move on继续前进as much as尽…那样多；差不多make much of重视；充分利用much less更不much more更加，何况not much of a不是一个好的not so much...as...与其说是…不如说是…not think much of对…估价不高without so much as甚至于不…nail up把…钉牢；把(门)钉死on the nail立即；当场；在讨论中by name名叫；用名字by the name of名叫in the name of以…的名义；代表name after用…的名字作名字by nature生性，本性上in nature性质上；实际上in the nature of具有…的性质的near by在附近near to接(靠)近；几乎要not nearly远非，相差很远in the negative否定地，否决by all nerves高度不安，神经紧张lose one's nerves变得慌张,不知所措neither...nor...既不…也不…at night天黑时；在夜里by night在夜间；趁黑夜night after night一夜又一夜地night and day日以继夜地none but只有none the less仍然，依然not at all不点也不；别客气not but that虽然not in the least毫不make a note of把…记下来take note of注意(到)take notes记笔记nothing but只有；只不过think nothing of把…看成平常to say nothing of更不必说give notice通知have notice of接到通知take notice of注意，留心now and then时而，不时from now on今后，从现在起just now现在，眼下；刚才now that既然，由于a number of一些，许多any number of许多beyond number多得数不清to the number of合计数为…without number多得数不清的a hard nut to crack棘手的问题give occasion to引起on occasion间或，有时occur to被想到off and on断断续续地，不时地and so on等等all at once突然；同时；一起at once立刻，马上；同时once for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔，间或once more再一次，又一次by oneself独自地，单独地only too非常，实在not only...but不但…而且。

大学英语常用词组

1、介词+名词by accident 偶然He made this mistake by accident 他犯这个错误纯属偶然on account of 因为，由于，因…的缘故We delayed our departure on account ofbad weather.in addition另外，加之She has two cars and in addition a motorboatWe met some friends and other people in additionin addition to 除…之外（还）In addition to English , he has to study a second foreignlanguagein the air 1、(谣言等)传开; 流行开来There are rumors in the air2、悬而未决Whether we go to Paris is in the airon (the / an) average 通常，按平均值On the average, it costs about two thousandfive hundred U S dollars. （一般来说、、、、、）on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上Our trade is conducted on the basis ofequality 我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易at best充其量，至多At best a few hundred people attended the meeting.for the better好转，向好的方向发展The patient has taken a turn for the bette on board 在船（火车或飞机）上When all passengers were on board, the train pulledout of the station.out of breath喘不过气来He ran so fast that he was out of breathon business 因公，因事Are you here on business or just for pleasure?你是因为公事还是仅仅为了消遣而来这里的？in any case 无论如何，不管怎样It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home inany case 明天可能下雨, 但不管怎样, 我们打算回家去in case of假如，如果发生In case of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door防备The wall was built along the river in case of floodsin case 假使In case he comes, let me know以防（万一）Be quiet in case you wake the babyin no case 决不，无论如何不In no case should the temperature of the store room bever20℃. 储藏室的温度决不可高于20℃by chance 偶然地, 意外地I met her quite by chance 我遇见她完全是偶然的。

大学英语100个高频词组

●1.作出共同努力 make joint efforts●2综合素质 comprehensive quality●3责任感／成就感 sense of reponsibility/achievement●4著名景点 the famous scenic spots●5主要理由列举如下 The main/leading reasons are listed as follows:●6重视 attach great importance to..●7致力于／投身于be committed/devoted to...●8旨在做某事 aim to do sth●9正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:●10长远利益 long-term interest●11获取有用信息的捷径 shortcut to helpful information●12增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding ●13资源节约和环境友好型 resource-saving and environment-friendly●14在一定程度上 to some extent●15在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life●16与．．比较 compared with../in comparison with●17有直接／间接关系 be directly/indirectly related to●18有争议性的问题 a controversial issue●19有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons●20由．．．引起 arise from●21优先考虑／发展．．．give(top)priority to sth.●22 应当承认 Admittedly●23引起了广泛的公众关注 sth.has aroused wide public concern./sth has drawn greatpublic attention.●24因特网 the Internet(一定要有冠词，字母需大写）●25因．．．而面名 be known/famous as●26以为代价 at the expense of●27一定 be bound to●28眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest●29学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills●30先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology●31我同意前者（后者）观点Igive my vote to theformer/latter opinion.●32我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.●33为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice/ flavor to our daily life●34为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society●35提供就业机会 offer job opportunities●36随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's livingstandard●37随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy●38双方的论点 argument on both sides●39数以亿计的 billions of●40适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development ●41实现梦想 realize one's dream●42身心两方面 both physically and mentally●43.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress●44.社会地位 social status●45.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition●46.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that..●47.热烈的讨论／争论 a heated discussion/debate●48.欠发达地区 underdeveloped area●49.平均收益 average revenue●50满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of..●51利远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.●52理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice●53劳动力市场 labor market●54扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge●55可替代 think 的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold theopinion/belief/view that56可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information●57.可降解的／可分解的材料 degradable/decomposable material●58考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration ●59.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/broaden one's vision●60.报道 It is reported that...●61就我而言／就个人而言 As far as I amconcerned,/Personally,●62.竟争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation ●63.经济改革 economic reform●64经济／心理负担 financial burden/psychological burden ●65解释，占．．．．．比例account for●66解决环境及社会不平衡的问题 find solutions to environment and the imbalance ofsociety●67交流思想／情感／信息 exchangeideas/emotions/information●68计划经济 planned economy●69挥金如士 spend money like water●70嗳解压力／减轻负担 relieve stress/burden●71环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials●72归因于 be attribute to●73更多地强调 put more emphasis on...●74跟上的最新发展 keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...●75复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon●76方便快捷 convenient and efficient●77反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance●78发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in...●79而不是 rather than●80对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue●81对．．．有益 be beneficial to/be conducive to..●82对．．．有害 do harm to/be harmful to /be detrimental to●83对．．．产生有利／不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on..●84.对．．．必不可少 be indispensable to..●85.导致很多问题 give rise to/lead to/spell various problems ●86.导致，引起 lead to /give rise to/contribute to/result in●87.代替 replace/substitute/take the place of●88.大大方便了人们的生活 sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.●89.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for..●90.从另一个角度 from another perspective●91.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of●92.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure ●93.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty●94.不可否认 It is undeniable that..●95.保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society●96.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources●97..把时间和精力放在．．．．focus one's time and energy on...●98....有其自身的优缺点 has its own merits anddemerits/pros and cons●99...的键康发展 the healthy development of.●100 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of...。

大学英语短语

大学英语水准的词组与考点难句精选北京大学英语系索玉柱博士编讲一、写作和阅读理解必备词组列表1. 短语动词accuse sb. of sth指控某人adapt sth to(使）适应，（使）适合attach importance to 重视act as 充当break one's word 食言，失信beware of 注意，留心bear sth in mind 记住behave oneself 守规矩bring home to sth 使人深刻认识到bring sth under control 控制住burst into laughter 放声大笑break into tears 放声大哭bring sth to mind 回忆起bring sth to an end 使结束bring sth into use 采用catch fire 着火catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch hold of 抓住catch sight of 看见catch one's breath 喘一口气come in sight 出现come to an end 结束come in for criticism/blame 挨批评/责备come into being 开始形成，产生come to terms with 屈服come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉come true 实现，成为现实cut short 中断come to a conclusion 得出结论count as 看成，视为deny sth. to sb./deny sb.sth. 拒绝给某人某物deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物draw closer 临近draw sb.'s attention 使某人注意drive home to 使人理解到do damage to 损坏do one good 对人有益draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论entitle sb. to sth. 给某人权利/资格/所有权equate sth with…把…与…等同起来fall in love with 开始爱上fall ill 病倒fall into step 步调一致fall victim to 成为…的受害者/牺牲品fall short of 缺乏不符合find fault with 挑剔fill in for sb. 替代某人的工作flash a smile 笑容一闪fool sb. into doing 哄骗某人干…follow sb.'s example/lead 以某人为榜样fill an appointment 践约gain access to 取得使用/接触…机会greet. sth. with 对某事作出某种反应go out of business 停业get/run/slip into debt 负债get along with 与…相处get out of hand 无法控制get rid of 摆脱，去掉gain experience in 获得经验gain/have an advantage over 胜过, 优于get in touch with 与…联系get in the way of 妨碍，阻碍give birth to 引起，使产生give sb credit for sth因…赞扬/尊重某人give an account of 叙述，说明give rise to sth引起give way to 让位于give a hand to sb给某人帮助go out of one's way to do 特地，不怕麻烦go too far 做过头，做过分go without saying 不言而喻have a mind to do 很想做have a fancy for 热衷于hail sb./sth. as 热情赞扬某人/ 某事have a capacity for 有…的能力have sth in common with在…有共同之处have/take interest in 对…有兴趣have no alternative but to do 除了…别无选择have no choice but do 除了…别无选择have nothing do with 与…无关have something to do with 与…有关have no option but 除…别无他法have sth. at heart 关心某事hit on an idea of 偶然想起主意hold…in high regard 对…极为重视hold true 适用，有效keep in mind 记住keep an eye on 照看，注视keep in touch with 保持接触keep sb. company 与某人做伴keep in order 保持整齐keep pace with 与…保持一致keep sth to oneself 对…秘而不宣keep tabs on 密切注意keep to the point 切题keep diary 记日记keep track of 了解…的情况kill time 消磨时间keep record of 记录keep watch over 监视lay stress on 注意，重视lay the blame on sb. for sth. 因某事责怪某人leave alone 不管，别惹lend a hand 帮忙let go of…松手，放弃look to sb. for 指望、仰仗某人lose heart 扫兴，灰心lose one's mind 精神错乱lose one's sense 昏过去lose one's temper 发脾气lose touch with 与…失去联系lose track of 与…失去联络make room for 为…腾出地方make up one's mind 下决心make acquaintance with 结识make a fortune 发财meet demands 满足要求make a thing of 认为…重要make a point of doing 坚持做，一定要做make sense 有意义，…是明智的make light of 不把……当回事make sure 确信make a habit of 形成/养成…习惯measure…against 拿…与…比make an attempt 试图make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑make use of 利用make mention of 提到，说到make do with 勉强对付make no difference 没有关系make peace with 与…讲和miss the point 没有抓住要领make a /some difference 有/有些作用或影响make inquiries about 询问，打听match…against 使…与…较量make a/the case that 提出理由、事实证明make one's way 前进，进行make reference to 谈及make the most of 尽量利用name…after 照…命名owe it to sb. to do 认为自己有必要为某人做pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意pay one's respects 表示敬意pay duty on 付关税perceive…as 把…看作persuade sb. of 使某人相信play a part in 参与，起作用play a trick/joke on 捉弄，开…的玩笑pride oneself on 以…为自豪put emphasis on 重视，强调pull oneself together 振作起来put an end to sth结束put…into effect 实行，使生效put into use 使用，利用put right 恢复正常，纠错regard…as 把……看作rise to one's feet 站起来range from…to…从…到…reduce…to 使…简化成refer to…as 把……称作restrict…to 把…限制在…之内remind sb. of 使某人想起rest assured that 请放心reach an agreement 取得一致意见run short of 缺少，快用完see…as 把……看作seek/take shelter from 寻找庇护set…apart from 使…与…不同stand a chance of doing 有可能做stand to reason 合乎情理strike sb. as 在某人看来似乎……see to it that [+从句] 确保[+分句]take into consideration 考虑take /run risks 冒险take effect 奏效take pains to do 费尽力气做take advantage of 利用take…for granted 认为…理所当然take care of 照顾take charge of 掌管，负责take delight in （特别）喜欢take possession of 占有take pity on 怜悯take the liberty of 擅自take measures 采取措施take notice of 注意，留心take into account 考虑take part in 参加take precedence over 比…重要take steps 采取步骤take the place of 代替take pride in 以…为自豪take a short cut 走捷径take offense 被…惹祸take sb. to court 把某人告上法庭take sth. seriously 认真对待某事take revenge on sb. 报复某人take the initiative 采取主动take too far 做得过火take heart 受到鼓励，树立信心take account of 考虑，重视take pleasure in 以…为乐take…to heart 对…深为感动take root 确定，建立take shape 成形take a chance（on sth.）冒险，投机，碰运气turn sb. against sb. else 使某人转而反对某人watch one's step 严谨行事wave good-bye to sb 向某人告别weigh sth. against sth.. 掂量某事，权衡某事2.介词短语【充当状语、表语或定语】(1) at短语at all costs 不惜任何代价at/behind the wheel 在驾驶at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a profit 获利at ease 不拘束，自在at fault 有毛病at great length 长久地,详细地at a loss 不知所措at hand 就在手边，附近at heart 本质上，实际上at one's expense of 以…为代价at the moment 此刻；那时at the point of 就要…at intervals 时时at one's expense 由某人付费at one's request 应某人请求at one's best 处于最佳状态at one's wits' end 不知所措at once 立刻at one's service 听候某人吩咐at random 任意，随意at sight of 一看见at short notice 一接到通知就…at the bottom of 在…根底上at the rate of 以…的速度at the cost of 以…为代价at the risk of 冒…的危险at the first opportunity 尽快at the hands of 出自…之手at times 有时候at will 随意，任意at the mercy of 完全受…支配(2) by短语：by accident 偶然by aid of 借助于by and large 总的说来by appearance 从外表by chance 偶然,碰巧by day/night 白天/黑夜by far [+adj] …得多；最by mistake 弄错by and by 不久以后by all means 毫无疑问，当然by means of 用，依靠by name of 名字叫by nature 生性by no means 决不by oneself 单独by surprise 突然by virtue of 靠，由于by request 应邀by turns 轮流by way of 经由by the way 顺便说(3) for短语：for a change 改变一下for ages 很久for anything 无论如何for certain/sure 肯定地for fear of 免得for lack of 缺乏for nothing 免费for one thing 第一，首先for another 第二，其实for short 简称for the benefit of 为…利益for the better 好转for the purpose of 为了for want of 缺乏for the most part 多半，通常for the moment 暂时for the present 暂时for the sake of 为…缘故for the time being 暂时(4) in短语in a happy mood 心情愉快in a way 在某种程度上in advance 事先in a good/bad light 从好/坏的角度in accord with 与…一致in action 在活动，在运行中in addition to 除…外in all probability 很可能，十之八九in an attempt to do 企图做in any event 无论如何in answer to 作为对…的回答in a manner of speaking 可以说in a flash 迅速，立即in authority 有权in bloom 开着花in good condition 情况良好in bulk 大量in circles 毫无进展in case of 万一in comparison with 比较in conclusion 总之，最后in connection with 与…有关in contact with 接触，联系in disrepute 声名狼藉in due course 适当时候in effect 实际上in fact 事实上in favor of 赞同，支持in full accord 一致的in large supply 大量in itself 本身in that 既然，因为in line with 与…一致in nature 在本质上in need of 需要in no way 决不，一点也不in one's name 以某人的名义in one's opinion 在某人看来in particular 尤其in place 在原处in public 公开in place of 代替in private 私下in proportion 成比例in preference to 优先in question 所谈论的；质疑in respect of 关于；涉及in stock 存货in support of 支持，拥护in the event of 万一in the right 有理in time 及时in honor of 为纪念in possession of 占有in other words 换句话说in reality 事实上in response to 响应in retrospect 回想起来，事后看来in return 回报in session 在开会in shape 处于良好的健康状况in short 总之in sb's own right 凭自己的条件/能力in spite of 尽管in succession 接连的in terms of 按照；用…的术语in the interest of 为…利益in the meantime 与此同时in turn 依次in the hope that 希望能in the company of 与…一起in the first place 首先in the final/last analysis 说到底，归根结底in the light of 鉴于，由于in the long run 从长远来看in the presence of sb 当着某人in view of 由于，考虑到(5) on短语on a [+adj] basis 以某种方式[方法] on a [+adj] scale 以[+形容词]规模on average 平均on bad/good terms with 与…关系不好/友好on behalf of 代表on business 因公on credit 以赊账的方式on demand 一经请求on fire 着火on guard 警戒on leave 在休假on no account 决不on one's own 独自on one's own initiative 主动地，自发地on purpose 故意的on schedule 准时on the basis of 根据on the brink of 在…边缘on the contrary 相反on the increase 正增长on occasion 偶尔on second thought 仔细考虑on the decline 在下降on the grounds of 根据，以…为理由on the move 在移动中，在奔波中on the occasion of 在…之际on the spot 当场，立即on short notice 一接到通知就…on the strength of 根据，凭借on the threshold of 在…的开始/初期on that account 由于那个缘故on the whole 总的看来(6) of和out of 组成的短语：of one's own choice 自己选择of one's own accord 出于自愿地，主动地out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of harmony with 与…不直协调out of stock 脱销out of date 过时out of hand 失去控制out of order 出了故障out of patience 不耐烦out of pity 出于怜悯out of proportion to 与…不相称out of control 失去控制out of business 破产out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of style 过时，不时髦out of work 失业out of step 与他人不协调out of the ordinary 不寻常的(7) to短语to and fro 前后，回来to the best of one's knowledge 就某人所知to a certain extent/degree 在某种程度上to one's satisfaction 使某人满意to one's credit 值得赞扬to one's belief 令某人相信的是…to one's benefit 对某人有益的to one's delight 令某人高兴的是…to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是…to one's liking 合某人的胃口to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是…to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是…to one's shock 令某人震惊的是…to one's taste 合某人胃口to the good 有好处to the point 切题to the best of one's potential 尽其所能to the utmost 尽力(8) under短语under age 未成年under arrest 逮捕under sb's signature 经某人签名under control 被控制under consideration 在考虑中under discussion 在讨论中under a false name 用假名under the circumstances 在…情况下under the color of 以…的借口under on circumstances 决不，任何情况不都不under the impression 记得under the influence of 在…影响下under the pressure of 在…压力不under the sun 世界上；究竟under the weather 有病under way 进行着under the care of 由…照看under treatment 在治疗under repair 在修理中(9) with, within 和without 组成的短语with certainty 确定无疑地with a firm hand 坚决地with a light heart 心情愉快地within bounds 在允许范围内with a view to 为了；由于with a will 热情地with an eye to 着眼于with all one's heart 真心诚意地with one accord 一致地within call 在附近with reserve 有保留地with the exception of 除…外with regard to sth关于with open arms 热情地with limits 在一定范围内within one's rights 有权with reach of 在附近within the law 合法地without end 无穷尽地without exception 毫无例外地without limit 无限制地without loss of time 立即without rest 立即without reserve 无保留地without hesitation 毫不犹豫地3.不同词类混合搭配all at once 一下子as a matter of fact 事实上all manners of 各种各样的as yet 到现在为止as it happens 恰好碰巧all but 几乎，差不多all the same 尽管如此，仍然as it is 事实上as far as sth is concerned 就…而言 a labor of love 心甘情愿做的事a touch of 少许，一点 a battery of 一连串的a host of 大量，许多 a great many 很多all the way 完完全全all of a sudden 突然a good deal 非常，极其，大量 a stream of 一连串，一系列的a batch of 一批as a matter of course 作为理所当然的事better off 生活较优裕body and soul 全心全意地far from 远远不，完全不是judging from 根据…判断as a last resort 作为最后手段many a [+单数名词] 许多much less 更谈不上may well do sth很可能做might as well do倒不如做no more…than…不比…更多no doubt 肯定地now that 既然not in the least 一点也不not to mention 更不用说once and for all 彻底地other than 除了prior to 在…之前once in a while 偶尔right away 立刻side effect 副作用so much so that 到如此的地步以至于so to speak 可以这么说speaking of sth说到scores of 大量，许多the scheme of things 事物的格局time and again 一次又一次the breath of life 生活中不可缺的东西thanks to 由于，幸亏walk of life 行业，职业，社会阶层when it come to …说到，一旦涉及Where sth is concerned，就…来说二、与写作相关的实用谚语勇者事成。

英语三级常考词组汇总

英语三级常考词组汇总大学英语三级核心词汇：需要掌握其拼写（中译英）、词性、意义、搭配（听力、阅读、翻译）、读音（听力）第一部分：force,力量，武力，影响力；强迫，强夺enforce,加强，迫使，强制实施reinforce, 加固物；增援,加强；加强,增援report, 报告,报导,成绩单；报告,报导,记录scope, 范围spirit,精神decline, 衰微,跌落；降低,婉谢climate,气候lend to 借，贷款，增添,accuse,责备，控告afford,提供，供应得起，给于anxiety, 焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望atmosphere,大气，气氛blame,过失，责备calculate,计算，考虑，计划circle, 圆周,社交圈,循环；包围,盘旋,环绕confidence,信任，信心conscious, 神志清醒的,意识到的,自觉的,有意的convince, 说服,使...相信custom,习俗，风俗，海关desperate,不顾一切的，绝望的encourage,鼓励，激励，支持discourage,使气馁，阻碍economy,经济，节约motive,动机，目的；发动的，机动的promote, 促进,提升,升迁,促销emotional,感情的，情绪的motion, 打手势,示意,移动,动作,提议fail to，失败，不及格，辜负，极少flat, 平坦的,单调的,扁平的；平直地,干脆地install, 安装,安置,使...就职intimate, 亲密的,私人的,秘密的；暗示,通知,告诉limit,限制，限定；限度major, 主修,成年人,陆军少校；主要的,较多的,大部份的no matter,无论neutral,中立的，中性的outlet, 出口,出路,通风口,批发商店perform,执行，表演，做inform,告诉，通知，检举，高发，formal,正式的normal,正常的，正规的；正常状态第二部分：radiate,放射，散发，辐射authority,权力，权威，当局companion,同伴，同事concept,观念，概念create,创造，造成creature,生物，动物，人dentist,牙科医生identify,识别，认明，鉴定identical,相同的，同一的identity,身份engage, 答应,预定,使忙碌,雇佣,订婚entitle, 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利evaluate,评价，估价fluid,流体，液体；流动的，流体的influence,影响力，感化力，权势，影响fortune,运气，命运fulfill,完成，履行general, 一般的,普遍的intense, 非常的,强烈的,紧张的,热情的interpret,解释，演出，翻译justice,司法，正义，公正；法官adjust,调整，使……适于judge, 法官；裁决,判断,审判；断定,判断minor, 未成年人,副修科目；次要的,较小的,二流的,未成年的；辅修observe,观察，遵守，注意到deserve,应该得到，应受，值得preserve, 保护,保持,维持,防腐,做蜜饯parallel.平行的；平行线percept, 知觉的对象,知觉对象stuff, 材料,原料,东西; 填满,塞满surrounding,环绕，周围的事物transport,运输，流放transmit,传输，传达，传送transform,转换，使……变形undergo,遭受，经历，忍受wander,游荡wonder,奇迹，惊奇，怀疑；奇妙的widespread,分布广的，普遍的ambition,雄心，野心，追求approach,途径，方法，靠近，接近brief, 摘要,简报,公事包；简短的,简洁的对...作简报,摘要conquer,克服，征服，战胜第三部分：result,结果，成绩，答案；产生，起于，致使consult,商讨，向……请教，查询insult,侮辱deliberate,仔细考虑，研讨；深思熟虑的，故意的despair,绝望，失望compare,比较，比喻，对照emergence.出现establish,建立，确立，创办exhaust,排气，排气装置；用尽，耗尽，使……筋疲力尽expand,使膨胀，扩张扩充fade,褪色，消失，凋谢frustrate,挫败，击败，破坏；无益的，挫败的，挫折的handy，方便的，手边的incredible,难以置信的inherit,继承conference,会议infer,推断，推论offer,出价，提议，提供，企图interfere,妨碍，冲突，干涉length,长度manufacture,产品，制造，制造业，加工mood,心情，情绪，语气necessity,需要，必需品。

大学英语四级必背高频词组(全)

大学英语四级必背高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt.)忠于；遵守。

a) Please feel assured we will abide by our promise.2. be absent from…缺席a) He is seldom absent from school.3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered ona) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。

b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,c) rapt adj全神贯注的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有a) abound in place with sthb) Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。

c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解a) There is no access to the street through that door.b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

新标准大学英语2重点词组

20.激烈竞争
20.ferocious competition
21.意在
21.in a bid to
22.提供一个便利的窗口
22.provide an easy outlet for sb.
23.最喜欢的莫过于
23.There’s nothing sb. likes more than…
24.不可否认…的影响
Unit 4
Useful Expressions（序号应为1-15和1-20）
Text A
11.巨大的国际意义
11.of enormous international significance
12.历史性和国际性
12.the historical and international dimension
13.坏事传千里
13.Bad news travels fast.
14.重大国际影响
14.momentous international consequences
15.全球却颇有反响
15.There are echoes of the stories across the globe.
16.比…优势大多了
16黄牌
16a“yellow card”
17一种温和的惩戒
17amild reprimand
18这让所有的人都迷惑不解。
18 Thisleaves everyone perplexed.
19职业解说员
19 professional commentators
Text B
1遭到哄堂大笑
1 get a big laugh
2世界杯足球赛
2 the World Cup soccer tournament

大学英语四级重点词组短语词汇

1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有行使权利18、keep one's balance 保持身体平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险；投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求；主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a deｓｃｒｉｐｔion of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了；不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault with 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends with 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole =in general 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. Without accident=safely 安全地,7. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…;不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one’s own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one’s own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己12. take…into account=consider把..;考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明;15. on account of =because of 由于,因为;16. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于;19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要23. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地;29. in advance before in time 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb;知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用33. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意34. in agreement with 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1不肯定, 不具体. 2在谣传中37. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不;all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于;42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责;43. answer to =conform to 适合,符合;44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;53. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以…为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信;55. attachto =to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. 试图做…57. attend to =give one’s attention, care and thought注意,照顾;attend onupon=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度;看法59. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of…把.;归因于.., 认为.;是.;的结果60. on the average =on average, on an average 平均61. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness 意识到,知道;62. at the back of =behind 在…后面63. in the back of 在…后部里面; on the back of 在…后部外面; be on one’s back=be ill in bed 卧病不起;64. at one’s back=supporting or favoring sb. 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台65. turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃66. behind one’s back 背着某人说坏话67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢93. in case =for fear that 万一;94. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句96. be cautious of 谨防97. center one’s attention on=focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上98. be certain of =be sure of 有把握, 一定;99. for certain of =for sure 肯定地,有把握地100. by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然。

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Unit 10 New words and expressions
An authority figure 权威人物
A streak of = a series of 一系列的
To be free with sth.
He is free with smiles.
To refer to sb as sth. 将某人称为…He is referred to as boss.
We refer to him as Jack.
To make comparisons. 作比较
To compare you with your relatives (friends).
To compare two schools.
To take to sb/sth. =start liking sb/sth. 开始喜欢
To take against sb/ sth.
I don’t take to him at all.
He has taken to his new school.
To cruise through
Don’t slam the door.
To slam your head against a wall. 砰的响
=move against a hard surface with force.
The car slammed into the back of him.
dread害怕
We dread her visits.
I dread taking the test.
To keep sb up to date with sth. 使了解最新情况I was kept up to date with his progress.
We keep you up to date with his progress.
To rise to higher altitudes.
chart
To chart your progress on the graph. =to show on a chart. 记录
To chart the effects of climate change.= record in detail.
To chart a steady success.
harness
To harness solar power.
To harness wind and waves as new sources of power.
To harness the force of nature.
=to control, make use of, use利用
sip
To sip a glass of wine.
To sip your tea. = drink a small amount of a drink.
stammer =speak with difficulty, hesitating and repeating words or sounds. 口吃5% of children stammer at some points.
broaden
To broaden my outlook on life. / to broaden my horizons. 拓宽人生观/拓宽视野
He committed suicide/killed himself yesterday.
To substitute A for B. 用B取代A
Can you substitute me at the meeting?
We can substitute writing stories for doing sums.
To impose your opinions or beliefs on other people. 强加…
To impose their own tastes on their children.
dawn on
sth dawns on sb = sb realizes sth for the first time. 意识到
It suddenly dawned on us that we were lost.
The answer finally dawned on me.
By word of mouth. 口头地
solar太阳的
solar power 太阳能
Solar cell/panel 太阳能电池
dynamic
He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader. 充满活力的
Mary was handsome, dynamic and ambitious.
This is the most dynamic economic region in the world. 充满活力的
dynamic Indian folk dance.
imposing壮观的气度不凡的
He was an imposing man.
the imposing gates. undersized
an undersized reception room. He was undersized.。