【英语】河北省沧州一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题

河北省沧州一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第--节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man doing?
A. Cooking dinner.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Watching a game.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the barber’s.
B. At the tailor’s.
C. At the butcher’s.
3. How will the man come back?
A. By air.
B. By train.
C. By ship.
4. What is the man complaining about?
A. The weather forecast.
B. The bad weather.
C. The useless umbrella.
5.What day is it today?
A.Thursday.
B. Wednesday.
C. Tuesday
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What did the man do yesterday?
A.He met his friends.
B.He bought some vases.
C.He sent some postcards.
7.Who will the man send postcards to?
A.Himself.
B. His girlfriend.
C. His sister
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.Sophia’s working performance.
B.Sophia’s new friends from work.
C.Sophia’s relationship with the woman.
9.How is the woman feeling now?
A.Ashamed.
B. Disappointed.
C. Excited
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What did the woman want to do at first?
A.Visit her mother.
B. Refuse a job offer.
C. Resign from work.
11.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Take an absence leave.
B. Change her job.
C. Hire a care worker.
12.What,s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Doctor and patient.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.On which side of the road should people ride in the man’s country?
A.Right.
B. Left. C Either.
14.Why do people in Cambridge like riding bikes?
A.Cycling is safe.
B.Cycling is fashionable.
C.Cycling is convenient.
15.What is a cyclist of 12 required to do in Cambridge?
A. Wear a helmet.
B. Flash two lights.
C. Pass the traffic test.
16.What may happen to the bikes left casually?
A. They’ll be destroyed.
B. They’ll be stolen.
C. They’ll be locked.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.Who is Emile Ratelbrant?
A. A television host.
B. A legal adviser.
C. A bank clerk.
18.When was Ratelbrant actually born?
A. In 1989.
B. In 1969.
C. In 1949.
19.Why did Ratelbrant submit(提交) such a legal demand to court?
A.To draw people's attention.
B.To be free of discrimination（歧视）.
C.To save money for the government.
20.How does Ratelbrant feel about the possible result of his demand?
A. Hopeless.
B. Confident.
C. Uncertain.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
While there is a slight chance that you touch down on the surface of the moon, there are some places you can visit that are tied to the Apollo 11.
The U.S. Space & Rocket Center, Huntsville, Alabama
Creating the Saturn V rocket that drove the crew of the Apollo 11 was the responsibility of a team of engineers in Huntsville. At the U.S. Space & Rocket Center, you can explore dozens of interactive exhibits, including “Space Craze”, a look at the public’s strong interest in all things related to space through the pop culture.
Meteor Crater, Flagstaff, Arizona
Armstrong and his fellow were trained for moon exploration at a variety of places, including Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters （陨石坑）on the planet. Today the Meteor Crater Visitor Center includes the 4-D ride “Collision Experience” and breathtaking tours around the edge of the crater itself.
The Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, Florida
Every Apollo mission （任务）was started from the Kennedy Space Center, which remains an active launch （发射）site. Bus tours visit mission-critical areas of Kennedy Space Center and the Apollo/Satum V Center, which houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock you can touch. Come during a scheduled launch, and you can buy a special viewing package getting you a clear view of the launch.
Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas
It’s here that every aspect(方面) of the Apollo 11 tasks was monitored. Now fully repaired, the control center is open to tour via the official visitor’s center，Space Center Houston. View astronaut training equipment and the largest collection of moon rocks.
21.In which place are you required to tour in a bus?
A. The U.S. Space & Rocket Center.
B. Meteor Crater.
C. Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.
D. The Kennedy Space Center.
22.What can we learn about Meteor Crater?
A.It houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock.
B.It is one of the training places for astronauts of Apollo 11.
C.It allows one to view the largest collection of moon rocks.
D.It provides dozens of interactive exhibits for visitors to explore.
23.What can you do in Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center?
A. Touch a moon rock.
B. Enjoy the 4-D ride.
C. See astronaut training equipment.
D. View a rocket launch.
B
A few weeks ago, I picked up my 14-year-old daughter and her friend from dance class. The two girls chatted happily until I reached her friend’s house. And then 1 began the drive home and my daughter, who had been talking nonstop a minute before, went completely silent. I assumed she was lost in thought.
When I came to a stoplight, I looked in the mirror. My daughter wasn’t looking out of the window or staring into space－she was on her phone. I felt my anger rise.
“Get off your phone. That’s rude. You make me feel like an Uber driver.” I shouted.
“But I’m texting friends about biology homework!" she said.
"That can wait.” I was mad and she was angry.
Back home, she disappeared into her room, and I thought about how I was still trying to take control of my daughter's growing independence, which was fruitless.
The next day I was thinking about my outburst when a parenting program on TV caught my eye, in which the hosts interviewed Dr. Ken Ginsburg, the author of a famous parenting book. It completely changed my attitude.
Ginsburg said, “Why are our teens pushing us away? It’s not because they hate us — it's because they love us so much and yet they know they have to become independent. So this is a process of figuring out how to push away the things they love the most. It is crazy to fly from a comfortable nest, so teens get ready for it by temporarily pushing their parents away."
I need to honor her independence and create space for both of us to face this monumental developmental challenge as teammates, not adversaries （对手）.
24.What made the writer mad?
A.She served as an Uber driver.
B.The two girls were chatting happily.
C.Her daughter was playing with the phone.
D.Her daughter forgot her biology homework.
25.What do we know about the daughter?
A.She is being under her mother’s control.
B.She is on the way to being independent.
C.She enjoys making friends using social media.
D.She hates making conversation with her mom.
26. Which of the following best describes the mother?
A. Open-minded.
B. Hardworking.
C. Inspiring.
D. weak-willed.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A.I was pushed away by my teenaged daughter.
B.Life of a teenager is moving at its own slow pace.
C.Parents completely rely on parenting experts to educate children.
D.My relationship with my daughter was improved by a suggestion.
C
Over a four-year period, Swiss researchers have developed a machine that can keep human livers （肝）alive outside of the body for one week.
Livers are among the most commonly transplanted （移植）human organs. Current technology can only keep human livers alive for up to 24 hours. It is reported that, in 2017, about 8,000 liver transplants were performed in the U.S., of which 360 used livers from living givers. In addition, about 11,500 people were registered(注册) on a waiting list to receive a liver transplant. Keeping livers alive and functioning for longer periods could greatly improve the chances of survival for patients.
The researchers say the purpose of their "Liver4Life'' machine is to perform what they call liver perfusion （灌注）operations outside of the human body. Perfusion is the process by which blood or other liquids are pumped through organs and tissue. The machine keeps the liver at the right temperature and moves it in a way that would be natural in the body. Using a pump to fill the liver with blood acting like a human heart, the machine also provides oxygen to the organ, controls red blood cell levels and removes waste.
The research team began their experiments with livers from pigs. After repeated testing and engineering development, they succeeded in getting the pig livers to survive for seven days with support only provided from the Liver4Life machine. They also discovered the system can work to repair damaged livers. The team is now planning its next step to transplant machine-treated organs into patients.
Pierre-Alain Clavien, leader of the research said in a statement, “This technology will greatly increase the number of livers available for transplant, improving the chances of survival for patients. The success of this unique machine opens the way for many new applications in transplantation and cancer medicine.”
28. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?
A.Introduce a brand new topic for discussion.
B.Provide some latest data about present liver transplants.
C.Show the urgency of tech improvement in liver transplants.
D.Remind readers concerned of the importance of a healthy liver.
29. What does the underlined word "it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The machine.
B. The liver.
C. The temperature.
D. The tissue.
30. What can we learn about the Liver4Life machine?
A.It is among the most commonly used machines for liver transplants.
B.It is aimed to carry out liver perfusion operations in the human body.
C.It can perform several functions to keep the liver working normally.
D.It can be used to keep the pig livers alive for more than one week.
31. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A biology textbook.
B. A first aid brochure.
C. A social web page.
D. A health magazine.
D
We know them when we see them: The TV shows and movies we love, even though we just know they’re bad. The worthless books we simply can’t put down.
Yes, these are our guilty pleasures — what some people consider the junk food in our media diets. But if we enjoy them, why should we feel guilty? As it turns out, these so-called "guilty" pleasures can actually be good for us, so long as they’re enjoyed in moderation（适度）.
According to Robin Nabi, a professor at the University of California, a guilty pleasure is something that we enjoy, but we know we’re either not supposed to like, or that liking it says something negative about us.
Studies suggest that guilty pleasures can bring back some psychological resources. Besides, giving ourselves permission to enjoy downtime is also an important part of self-pity, which is an effective way of fighting anxiety and sadness. Perhaps the most important value of a guilty pleasure is the bond it can create between people.
If that’s true, why do guilty pleasures get such a bad reputation(名声)? Actually, it’s not the indulgences （纵容）themselves, but the attitudes we take when talking about them. “We have the cultural value of media consumption being instructive, and that what we do should be about growing and achieving,”Dr. Nabi said. “We don’t focus as much on refreshment and enjoyment, and these are such important aspects of being a human being.”
Feeling guilty about activities we enjoy can diminish the benefits they offer us. But removing unnecessary embarrassment(尴尬) about our interests can enrich our social lives, which is why it’s time to get rid of “guilty pleasure” from our vocabulary.
While guilty pleasures benefit us in some cases, they can also push us to indulge in behaviors we feel guilty about. Therefore, it’s best to follow the age-old advice our parents taught us: Everything in moderation.
32. Which of the following might make us feel guilty pleasure?
A.Eating an entire bag of chips in one sitting.
B.Telling an old bedtime story.
C.Staying up late doing your homework.
D.Giving up seats to the elderly.
33. Why do people think poorly of guilty pleasures?
A.They take guilty pleasures too seriously.
B.They dislike the behaviour of indulgence.
C.They ignore the benefits of guilty pleasures.
D.They are influenced by their cultural value.
34. What does the underlined word "diminish” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Reduce.
B. Increase.
C. Maximize.
D. Destroy.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Guilty pleasure? Avoid it
B. Guilty pleasure? No Such Thing
C. Everything in Moderation
D. New Trend in Media Consumption
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever frequently put off things you should do for various reasons? If so, it is procrastination （拖延）. Procrastinators often put off doing things and leave them to the very last moment. 36 Lazy people simply don’t do anything and are just fine with it. Procrastinators, on the other hand, have the desire to do something but can’t force themselves to start.
You might think procrastination is a bit annoying but fairly harmless. However, long term procrastination has bad effects on your health. Not having seen the doctor when your illness was easier to treat may shorten your life. Just thinking about what you haven’t done may cause discomfort. 37
Don’t place too much pressure on yourself. “This project has to impress everyone; I really can’t blow this opportunity.” _38__ Overcome this mental block by simply allowing yourself to be imperfect with the next small task. You can always improve your work later.
__39__ Concentrating on the size and difficulty of a task will overcome you and promote procrastination. Any work can be broken into smaller steps. The trick is —with each step along the way — to focus on the next achievable tasks. Make sure you can easily imagine the outcome of your small task. Don’t write a book; write a page.
Focus on starting, rather than finishing. For someone who’s having a hard time starting a task, imagining a hard-to-grasp future can be depressing. The solution in this case, then, is to focus on starting. __40__ We all know that if we start, we’ll eventually finish the task.
A.Break a long project down into short tasks.
B.So procrastination is about managing the time.
C.So we should apply ourselves to overcoming it.
D.However, procrastination is different from laziness.
E.Focus on the negative effects of the procrastination.
F.Bring your focus from the future to what can be done right now.
G.Placing such high hopes on a project only adds anxiety and fear of failure.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The COVID-19 pandemic（疫情）has left many worrying about the future. However, I’ve found __41__ in my mother’s one simple self-care ritual（仪式）and I have decided not to keep __42__ in a sort of uncertainty.
I was __43__ by a single mom who had two kids, two jobs and a mile-long __44__ of cleaning, cooking and bill-paying. __45__, she was never seen with a hair out of __46__. Every morning, she’d head to a __47__, lift her chin（下巴）up slightly, a gesture of confidence, and put on lipstick （口红）__48__ delivering a forced yet toothy smile. I was too young to __49__ why.
My mother __50__ her red lips until the very end. In hospital, she asked me to help walk her to the basin to brush her teeth. I stared at her from behind ___51__ she might fall. 1 was deep in sorrow and uncertainty, tears __52__ down my face. Then suddenly, from behind, I sensed that __53__ gesture. Chin up. Confidence. A second later I heard the click of the __54__.
We don’t know what’s going to happen next. Yet one thing is __55__. When the world falls apart, we’ve __56__ got unbelievable power to choose. I'm not suggesting we __57__ what’s around us but focus on what we can control to __58__ getting knocked around by uncertainty. Get up and shut the door on anything __59__. Just be sure to keep putting that __60__ on.
41. A. beauty B. knowledge C. strength D. evidence
42. A. drowning B. dreaming C. praying D. working
43. A. praised B. greeted C. circulated D. raised
44.A. roll B. pile C. list D. chain
45. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However
46. A. sight B. place C. reach D. balance
47. A. mirror B. table C. comer D. wall
48. A. when B. after C. before D. till
49. A. ask B. realize C. doubt D. advise
50. A. wore B. bit C. read D. rounded
51. A. convinced B. confused C. surprised D. worried
52. A. streaming B. getting C. pulling D. pointing
53. A. different B. familiar C. proper D. strange
54. A. camera B. door C. lock D. cap
55. A. easy B. subtle C. sure D. necessary
56. A. even B. still C. already D. also
57. A. ignore B. examine C. favor D. hate
58. A. practice B. accept C. avoid D. finish
59. A. challenging B. discouraging C. amusing D. terrifying
60. A. power B. coat C. mask D. lipstick
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For those who have never tried it, scuba diving （水肺潜水）is famous for being __61__ extreme sport, but this couldn’t be __62_ （far）from the truth. Scuba diving, with all the deep breathing __63 _ goes with it, is almost like underwater yoga（瑜伽）. It offers people a chance to forget about trouble and focus on the here and now, thus __64 （provide）a sense of calmness that is hard to find on land.
While scuba diving, you won't be looking at your phone. Nor will you have to make a mental effort __65_ （get）away from the real world because physically, you already have! The underwater scenery provides the perfect place to calm your mind with __66_ （peace）surroundings to admire.
Yoga lays stress on the control of breathing in and out, as breathing __67_ （consider）the fundamental connection __68_ body and mind. The number one rule of scuba diving is to breathe __69_ （continuous）and never hold your breath. A ____70_____(dive) who is relaxed in body, breath, and mind becomes one with the water. It’s the supreme form of relaxation when all you can hear is bubbles and the sound of your own breathing.
第三节单词拼写（用必修三、四的单词填空，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. I would like to apply for ___________(允许进入) to the English Department of your school.
72. We measured the __________(长度) and width of the living room.
73. They _________(拥抱) each other when they met at the station.
74. As I __________(接近) the house, I noticed a light upstairs.
75. To avoid being heard, they _________(低声说) to each other.
76. In my opinion, much of the research is ___________(令人信服的).
77. I can’t __________(作出评论) on your decision but you’d be tter consider it again before you start your project.
78. She is old enough to have the __________(自由) to do what she likes.
79. At present the government is taking __________(措施) to reduce the pollution.
80. The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly __________(气氛). 第四部分:书面表达( 满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice在给你的邮件中提到最近在家里上网课，心理压力很大，很无聊而且苦恼，请回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 安慰对方；
2. 分析原因；
3. 给出建议。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考答案】
第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. B 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
第二部分阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36. D 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47.A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. an 62. further/farther 63. that 64. providing 65. to get
66. peaceful 67. is considered 68. between 69. continuously 70. diver
第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. admission
2.length
3. hugged
4. approached
5. whispered
6. convincing
7. comment
8. freedom
9. measures 10. atmosphere
第四部分写作（满分25分）
One possible version
Dear Alice,
I’ m sorry to hear you have been under pressure these days because of taking online courses. Actually, it may come down to staying and studying at home all day, lacking social and physical activities. But don’t worry too much. Here are some ways to deal wi th stress.
The first thing you can try is to do sports, such as rope skipping or body-building exercises, which not only make you energetic but also build up your confidence. Besides, social activities
like enjoying some games with friends or chatting online may be relaxing. It might also be a good idea to listen to some music, which makes you feel better.
I believe it will all work out. Cheer up! Let me know if I can give further help.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1
W: Honey, could you take the garbage out while I am preparing the dinner?
M: OK, I’ll do it right after the live basketball game.
Text 2
M: How would you want me to cut it?
W: I’d like to try a new hair style. Could you show me some pictures of hair styles?
Text 3
W: We’d like to send you to a ship company in Shanghai on a business trip this weekend. You’ll get on the train tonight at 7 pm.
M: The train? Will I be flying back then?
W: But we’ve bought the return ticket fo r you.
Text 4
M: I hate carrying that umbrella around. The weatherman said there was a twenty-percent chance of rain. But it didn’t rain a drop.
W: Twenty percent means zero percent.
M: But last week they said twenty percent and it actually rained all day.
Text 5
M: We are going to have a general cleaning after school.
W: Oh, but we usually do it every Wednesday, so why don’t we do it tomorrow just as usual? Text 6
M: Hello, do you remember me? I bought some vases from you yesterday.
W: Yes, you said you wanted to send them to your girlfriend, right?
M: That’s right. I’ve come back to buy some more souvenirs for myself.
W: What do you have in mind?
M: Well, my sister used to send postcards to herself wherever she went. I want to do that, too. Text 7
M: You haven’t spent much time with Sophia lately. What’s up?
W: We’ve not been that close for a while.
M: But you two used to do everything together. I thought you really enjoyed each other’s company.
W: We did, but that was before she started her new job, and now all she does is hang out with her new friends from work.
M: It can’t be that bad. She was always a really good friend to you. She’s probably just excited about her new job. You should give her some time.
W: But I think she shows no interest in our friendship any more. I just have to accept the fact that it’s time for us to go our separate ways.
Text 8
W: Do you have a minute, Mr. Johnson?
M: Sure, what would you like to discuss?
W: I’ve made a tough decision to resign, sir.
M: Well, I have to tel l you that I’m quite surprised. Is there any possible way to change your mind? W: I’m afraid not, sir. I’ve made up my mind. It’s something I have to do.
M: Can I ask why? Were you unhappy working for us or have you been given a better offer?
W: Oh, no. It’s my mother. She’s sick and needs someone to take care of her. I’m the only one who can do it.
M: I’m sorry to hear that, but why don’t you just take a leave of absence? We can hold the job for you until your mother gets better.
W: Really?
M: Sure, I’d be crazy to lose a good worker like you.
Text 9
M: Hi, Ellen! Is this your new bike?
W: Yes, I bought it yesterday.
M: It’s cool! May I have a try?
W: Of course. Remember to ride on the left.
M: Oh, I think it’ll take me some time to get used to it. You know, in my country, we should drive, ride and walk on the right.
W: Well, it could be dangerous if you break the rules.
M: OK, I see. By the way, why do so many people travel by bike in Cambridge?
W: You see, Cambridge City is small and flat. Besides, the colleges of Cambridge University spread around every corner of the city. Riding a bike between lectures is convenient.
M: And it is also environmentally friendly.
W: That’s right. Since riding a bike is the most common way, there are a lot of riding r egulations. M: For example?
W: People under 18 or above 60 should wear a helmet when they ride, and a bike should be equipped with two lights. A little troublesome, but it’s safe.
M: I agree. I have noticed that people just leave their bikes casually.
W: Y es. That’s why many bikes have been stolen.
M: Then you should remember to lock your bike.
W: I will.
Text 10
I’m Emile Ratelband, a television host in the city of Arnhem, Holland. Now my age is having a bad effect on both my work and life. So I went to court to get my birth year legally changed from 1949 to 1969 and I self-identified as 20 years younger. The reason why I did so is that I want to avoid age discrimination. When I asked to borrow money from a bank or change my job, I was told it was almost impossible because of my age. I firmly believe that with the freedom of choosing my name, I want to choose my own age. I want to control myself. Besides, the Dutch government could benefit if it were to accept my demand. I would be happy to give up my
monthly pension of around $1,370. That would be a savings of $343,000 over 20 years for the government. The city cou rt is expected to give an official decision in about four weeks. And I’m waiting for that, but I’m not quite sure about their approval.。