成人高考英语复习题及参考答案

成人高考英语复习题及参考答案(二)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号、考试科目用钢笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用钢笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

不能答在试题卷上。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语音知识（共5小题；每1.5题分，共7.5分。

）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A. back B. safely C. table D. strange2. A. rare B. square C. care D. are3. A. taught B. caught C. laughter D. daughter4. A. white B. whisper C. whose D. wheel5. A. kick B. resist C. silver D. April二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分。

）从每小题的四个选择中，选出最佳的一项。

6. It‟s the first turning the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for7. of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None8. It‟s very kind invite me to your birthday party.A. from you toB. of you toC. by you toD. that you9. I pulled the handle I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as10. Tom, together with his family, to see us tonight.A. is comingB. are comingC. comesD. come16. those books do you want?A. What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. What11. Last Sunday had a picnic in Beihai Park.A. John, Mary and meB. John, I and MaryC. John, Mary and ID. I, John and Mary12. The garden requires .A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered13. All that can be done .A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has done14. I know nothing about him he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that15. You never told us why you were late for the party, ?A. weren‟t youB. didn‟t youC. had youD. did you16. He‟s to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably17. I knew him better, I discovered that my impression had been right.A. WhichB. AsC. UntilD. Unless18. The heavy snow could not keep us going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up19. They found the lecture hard .A. to be understoodB. to understandC. for understandingD. to have been understood20. I learned how to a bicycle when I was six years old.A. driveB. rideC. pullD. draw三、完形填空（共20小题；每 1.5分，共30分。

）通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。

A Shelter for the HomelessLast summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was 21 only two classes in summer school, so I had some 22 time.Three nights a week, I 23 in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and cooked for 45 people hot meals 24 vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people needed this good food because many of them usually didn‟t eat well.I 25 this volunteer work, making 26 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, 27 me.I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories 28 me with sympathy (同情). Some of them had problems with alcohol(酒精) or drugs while others only had bad 29 . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a 30 job, but couldn‟t find one, for she was too 31 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture —sofas, chairs, and tables 32 she could pay for her food. The woman luck on job hunting, but she 33 couldn‟t find one. She had no money for her34 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, afraid and 20 , , she finally came to the shelter.21. A. studying B. planning C. holding D. taking22. A. full B. free C. extra D. long23. A. helped B. waited C. appeared D. washed24. A. with B. from C. by D. in25. A. wanted B. had C. owned D. enjoyed26. A. decisions B. wishes C. friends D. changes27. A. as B. like C. except D. besides28. A. full B. filled C. caught D. provided30. A. good B. fresh C. skilled D. new31. A. old B. poor C. sick D. dull32. A. if B. because C. so that D. in case33. A. went B. moved C. came D. worked34. A. also B. still C. almost D. even35. A. block B. car C. building D. flat36. A. homeless B. curious C. shocked D. mad四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分。

）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

AA bar (酒吧) owner locked up the door of his bar at two a.m. and went home to sleep. He had been in bed only a few minutes when the phone rang. “What time do you open up in the morning?” he heard an obviously drunken man (醉汉) ask.The owner was so angry that he put down the receiver and went back to bed. A few minutes later there was another call and he heard the same voice ask the same question. “Listen”, the owner shouted. “There is no sense in asking about what time I open because I wouldn‟t let a person in your condition in...”“I don‟t want to get in,” the ca ller interrupted (打断), “I want to get out.”36. The business ended at two o‟clock.A. before midnightB. after noonC. after midnightD. in the afternoon37. The caller made two phone calls to the bar owner was .A. at a phone box (电话亭)B. inside the barC. at homeD. in a hotel38. The drunken man telephoned the bar owner .A. in the afternoonB. at noonC. in the eveningD. early in the morningBThe famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audience could see his hero and heroine (男女英雄) in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew (摄制组) out one evening to film the sunset for him.The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”“No, sir,” the man answered.The director w as angry. “Why not?” he asked.“Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “we‟re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”“But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don‟t you photograph a sunrise,” she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then it‟ll look like a sunset.”“That‟s a good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay (海湾). Then at nine o‟clock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the…sunset‟ behind them.”The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera to stop.The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.39. One evening, the director sent his camera crew out .A. to watch a beautiful sunsetB. to find an actor and an actressC. to film a scene on the seaD. to meet the audience40. Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.B. Because he was angry with his crew.C. Because it was his secretary‟s suggestion.D. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.41. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because .A. it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroineB. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningC. it was more moving than a sunriseD. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunsetCWill it matter if you don‟t take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results sow that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect (影响) than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class. Contrary to (与……相反) what many people believe, if you don‟t eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce (减少) your other meals.42. During the test, those who were tested were given .A. no breakfast atB. very rich breakfastC. little food for breakfastD. different foods or none43. The results of the test show that .A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person‟s workC. a person will work better if he has simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast44. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don‟t eat breakfast, you will .A. lost weightB. not lose weightC. be healthierD. gain a lot of weight45. Which of the following is not true to the passage?A. Poor breakfasts affect (影响) those who work with brains.B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight-losing.D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.46. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to Lose WeightB. How to Save BreakfastC. A scientific ExperimentD. Is Breakfast NecessaryDOnce upon a time a pair of crows (乌鸦) were continually upset by a cobra. Every year the snake crawled into their nest to eat the young crows before they learned to fly. They asked their clever friend, the jackal (豺) for help, what to do.“Do not despair (绝望),” he told them. “ We cannot sto p the cobra by force, as we are not strong enough. We will have to use craft (计谋) to destroy that greedy (贪婪的) beast, just do what I tell you and you will be safe.”The male crow flew obediently(驯从) off to the river where a princess(公主) was bathing, guarded by all her servants. He snatched up the most beautiful necklace left on the shore and flew away just out of reach of the angry servants. Once they were running straight for the cobra‟s home, he dashed a head and settled at the window pretending to be lost.The cobra attacked at once. “Stupid crow,” he thought. “He only just manage to escape, but dropped this valuable necklace in his haste. What will his wife say? Now I will be the most magnificent cobra in the world.” However, no sooner had he put it on than the servants appeared and killed him to take the precious thing back.That year, the crow‟s family grew up healthy and safe.47. The jackal was .A. greedyB. strongC. craftyD. obedient48. The servant followed the crow .A. to kill himB. to kill the cobraC. to recover the princessD. to get back the necklace49. The crow dropped the necklace .A. to trap the cobraB. to please the servantsC. by accidentD. because he was stupid50. The moral (寓意) of this story is .A. it is foolish to eat young crowB. not to ask the jackal for helpC. it is better to be clever than to make friends with snakesD. not to make friends with snakes注意事项：1. 第Ⅱ卷共2页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。