初中英语名词讲解及专项练习
初中英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•广西河池)—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?—It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.A. sisterB. sister'sC. sisters’D. sisters【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。
她昨天买了一个。
A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的,复数的所有格式;D.妹们,复数形式。
本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式,后句的she说明是一个人,用单数,故选B。
2.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。
3.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。
根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习

初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习一、名词的基本概念名词是指表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的名称。
在英语中,名词有单数和复数两种形式。
名词的单复数形式在句子中的主谓一致起着重要的作用。
下面将对初中英语名词单复数的相关知识进行详细讲解与练习。
二、名词的单数变复数规则1.一般情况下,在名词末尾加-s或-es构成复数。
如:dog-dogs, watch-watches。
2.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变为i,再加es。
如:baby-babies。
3.以-s,-ss,-sh,-ch,-x,-o结尾的名词,在末尾加-es。
如:bus-buses, class-classes, box-boxes。
4.以-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。
如:knife-knives, leaf-leaves。
5.不规则复数形式:man-men, woman-women, child-children等。
三、名词单复数变化的使用在句子中,名词的单复数形式需要与其他语法要素保持一致,主要包括动词、形容词和冠词。
下面是一些常见的用法:1.主语与谓语动词一致:The boys play football.(男孩们踢足球。
)2.冠词的使用:He has a book. She has two books.(他有一本书。
她有两本书。
)3.形容词的使用:I have a black cat. We have twoblack cats.(我有一只黑猫。
我们有两只黑猫。
)四、练习题1.将下列单数名词变为复数形式:–cat–pencil–watch–tomato–bus2.将下列单数名词变为复数形式,并构造一个句子:–tooth–child–box–leaf–knife五、答案1.将下列单数名词变为复数形式:–cat - cats–pencil - pencils–watch - watches–tomato - tomatoes–bus - buses2.将下列单数名词变为复数形式,并构造一个句子:–tooth - teeth. She has two teeth.(她有两颗牙齿。
初中英语名词练习题及解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.After watching two lessons, our parents will go to the ________ to have a meeting.A.dining hall B.reading room C.school hall D.library【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:看了两节课后,我们的父母将去学校礼堂开会。
考查名词。
dining hall餐厅;reading room阅览室;school hall学校礼堂;library 图书馆。
根据句中的“to have a meeting”以及常识可知,开会要到学校礼堂去。
故选C。
2.—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A.tomatoes; chickenB.tomatoes; chickensC.tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢番茄吗?——不,我不喜欢蔬菜。
我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词的复数。
tomato番茄,可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数;鸡,可数。
tomato可数名词,第一个空用复数表类别,排除C;根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食,因此第二个空指鸡肉,chicken作“鸡肉”讲,不可数。
故选A。
3.—What would you like, madam?—I’d like ________, please.A.two bottles of orange B.two bottles of oranges C.two bottle of oranges D.two bottle of orange【答案】A【解析】句意:——夫人,您想要什么?——我想要两杯橙汁。
考查名词用法。
orange表示“橙汁”时候,是不可数名词,要表示它的数量应用量词表达,two“两个”,后面的bottle应用复数形式,故选A。
(完整版)初中英语名词讲解及专项练习

(课时:2)一.介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。
二.名词的分类:( 人名,地名,机构 ) William,Linda, Canada,China,the United Nations, WTO可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上). 不可数名词: 只有单数. 物质名词 milk, water, tea, bread,beef, meat, rice, fish, coffee,sugar,salt抽象名词 information, friendship, knowledge, work, advice, science, news,weather三.重点:1. 一般情况下,加“s”. eg: books,stamps, pens, tables2.以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,加“es”eg: buses, boxes, foxes, watches, matches, beaches, coaches, brushes3.以“o ”, 结尾的,加“es ”or “s ”eg: Negroes [ˈni:grəʊ]、 heroes、 volcanoes [vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ]、 tomatoes、 potatoes、radios、 pianos、 zoos、 photos、 bamboos、video 需加es的记忆技巧:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)在火山上(volcano)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)4.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的,把“y”变为“i”,再加“es ”.eg: city -- cities, country -- countries, family -- families, story -- stories5. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的,把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。
eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf --leaves, knife -- knives,wolf – wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves记忆技巧:贼人(thief)的妻子(wife)在她一生(life)中用半(half)片树叶(leaf)当刀子(knife)杀死了七匹狼(wolf)然后去偷架子(shelf)上的面包(loaf)。
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习

初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】一、名词的分类二、可数名词与不可数名词(一) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。
物质名词与抽象名词一般属于不可数名词,它们只有单数形式;个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词,通常有单数和复数两种形式。
1. 单数变复数的规则【注】 ① 常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下几个:hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆”。
剩余以o 为结尾的加s :如photo, zoo, piano等② 以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下:小偷的妻子用刀把狼劈成两半,一半放在书架上,一半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元音或词尾发生变化:child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同: (3) 形式为复数,意思为复数:people ,police(4) 形式为复数,意思为单数:news, maths, physics(5) 只能用复数形式:trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man,woman作定语修饰别的名词时,要把man,woman和其他部分都变成复数,如man teacher –,woman doctor –_____________;○2但是其他合成名词,只需把其中心词变成复数形式。
如:shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国人”的复数形式“中日不变英法变,其余s加后边”(二)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,一般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡肉), fish(鱼肉), food, fruit, beef,orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等;抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等;2. 在英语中,不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念,可以用以下两种方法:(1) 用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少,例如:a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) 用“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces /glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语,例如:a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连用;4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,此时中文意思有区别。
【初中英语】名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

【初中英语】名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语名词1.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .()A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.2.(•重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。
A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。
根据It’s cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。
3.Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。
A. advice意见; B. news新闻,消息,不可数;C. praise表扬,赞扬;D. choice 选择,抉择。
根据语境,A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息,故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析;注意理解选项的意思,根据语境选择合适意义的词。
4.(•连云港)—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
名词词义辨析及练习(100题 含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

名词辨析(100题含答案解析)初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词,clothing是服装的总称。
2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,;accident 指不幸的事故。
例:He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词;a number of 后接可数名词例:amount of money;a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家,包括住处和家人,house 房子,住宅,family 家庭成员。
例:My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 指人的嗓音,noise指噪音。
例:I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片,图片,影片;drawing指画的画,主要是素描。
例:Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 指具体的单词。
例:He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口,人数;people 指具体的人。
例:China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况;climate指长期的气候状况。
例:The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路,马路;street指街道;path指小路,小径;way 指道路,途径例:take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)例:a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do;habit指生活习惯,后接of doing.例:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth.例:the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises练习,操类运动(可数);practice(反复做的)练习。
初中英语名词练习题及详解50题

初中英语名词练习题1.Look, this is a photo ________ my family. I love my family.A.at B.on C.of D.for【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看,这是我的全家福。
我爱我的家庭。
考查介词和名词所有格。
at在……时刻;on在……上方;of……的;for为了。
根据“a photo”和“my family”的关系可知,是所属关系,是说我的全家福,用名词所有格of形式,因此of符合句意。
故选C。
2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。
根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。
故选A。
3.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________ bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:黑人反对奴隶制并勇敢地为他们的自由斗争。
考查名词freedom的用法。
free形容词,自由的;freely副词,自由地;freedom名词,自由;frees动词三单形式。
their后应接名词,故选C。
4.There are still ________ in the kitchen. We don’t have to buy more drinks. A.orange juice B.tomatoes C.cola D.bottles of cola【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:厨房里还有几瓶可乐。
我们不必再买饮料了。
考查不可数名词用法。
orange juice橙汁,不可数名词;tomato西红柿,可数名词;cola可乐,不可数名词。
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(课时 :2)一.介绍名词含义 :名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。
二.名词的分类:( 人名,地名,机构 )China,the United Nations, WTOWilliam,Linda, Canada,可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上). 不可数名词: 只有单数. 物质名词milk,water,tea,bread,beef, meat, rice,fish,coffee,sugar,salt抽象名词 information, friendship, knowledge, work, advice, science, news,weather三.重点:1. 一般情况下,加“s”. eg: books,stamps, pens, tables2.以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,加 “es”eg: buses, boxes, foxes, watches, matches, beaches, coaches, brushes3.以 “o ”, 结尾的,加 “es ”or “s ”eg: Negroes [ˈni:grəʊ]、heroes、volcanoes [vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ]、tomatoes、potatoes、radios、 pianos、 zoos、 photos、 bamboos、video需加es的记忆技巧:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)在火山上(volcano)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)4.以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的,把“y”变为“i”,再加“es ”.eg: city -- cities,country -- countries,family -- families, story --stories5. 以“f” 或 “fe” 结尾的,把“f” 或 “fe”变为“ves”。
eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf --leaves, knife -- knives,wolf – wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves记忆技巧:贼人(thief)的妻子(wife)在她一生(life)中用半(half)片树叶(leaf)当刀子(knife)杀死了七匹狼(wolf)然后去偷架子(shelf)上的面包(loaf)。
t6)不规则变化: man - men , woman - women , policeman - policemen, child - children , ox -oxenfoot - feet , tooth - teeth, goose - geese, mouse - mice , fish - fish ,sheep - sheepdeer - deer , means–means , Chinese - Chinese , Japanese - Japanese 注意: 当 man / woman 作定语、修饰复数名词时,man / woman 与所修饰的名词要同时变为复数。
例如: a man teacher --- men teachers;a woman teacher --- women teachers 四.重点: (--- 的) (1)单数名词词尾加 's ; 以 s 结尾的单数名词, 则只加 ’. the boy’s bag ; Mary’s cap ; Mr James’office (2)复数名词 如果不以 s 结尾,则加 's ; 复数名词 如果以 s 结尾, 则只加 ’.the Children’s Palace men’s roomthe teachers’ reading-room 10 minutes’walk(3)如果表示 几个人共有一样东西,只需 在最后一个人的名字后面加 's .如果表示 各自所有,就必须 在各个名字后面加 's .This is Tom and Mark’s room. These are Tom’s and Mark’s rooms. (4)the + 名词 ·of ·名词the windows of the housethe name of the citythe picture of the Tom's 结构 也可以转换成 of 结构the girl’s name -- the name of the girlTom’s friend -- the friend of Tom(5)a + 名词 ·of ·名词's / a + 名词 ·of ·名词性物主代词 ( 表示“其中之一” )a picture of Tom’s ; a friend of mine名词专项训练1.-- Are there any in the zoo ? -- Yes, there are some.A. pandaB. lionC. tigerD. deer 2.There is only one doctor and several nurses in thishospital.A. man / womanB. man / womenC. men / womanD. men/ women3.-- What can I do for you ?-- I’d like two .A. bottle of orange juiceB. bottle of orange juicesC. bottles of orange juiceD. bottles of orange juices 4.This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anna and JaneB. Anna’s and Jane’sC. Anna’s and JaneD. Anna and Jane’s 5.We’ll have a holiday. What about going to the Great Wall ?A. four daysB. four-dayC. four-daysD. fourday’s6.Paul has friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more 7.How many can you see in the picture ?A. waterB. childC. deerD.factorys8.This is an old photo of mine. At that time I had .A. short hairsB. short hairC. many short hairD. much short hairs 9.-- Where are the ?-- They are playing football on the playground.A. boys students / theB. boy students / theC. boy student / XD. boy students / X 10.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s something wrong withhis .A. eyesB. legsC. mouthD.ears11.Jenny gave us on how to learn English well.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. anadvice12.We have bought two for the coming party.A. box of strawberryB. boxes of strawberriesC. box of strawberriesD. boxes of strawberry 13.Mr Smith is a friend of .A. John’s uncleB. John uncle’sC. John’s uncle’sD. John uncle14.-- Would you like tea ?-- No, thanks. I have drunk two .A. any / bottle of juiceB. some / bottles of juiceC. many / bottles of juicesD. few / bottles of juice 15.These are the toys.A. childB. childrenC. children’sD.children’16.There are hardly any in the river now because of the pollution.A. duckB. fishC. gooseD.water17.She told me the day before yesterday.A. a good newsB. such a good newsC. so good a newsD. a piece of good news18.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD.working19.There all kinds of in this shop.A. are / watchesB. be / watchesC. is / watchesD. be/ watch20.There are on the desk.A. a paperB. some papersC. a piece of paperD. some pieces of paper 21.I’d like , please.A. two bottle of beerB. two bottle of beersC. two bottles of beerD. two bottles of beers 22.These are backpacks.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily’s and Lucy’s23.We’ll have this summer.A. a two months vacationB. two months vacationC. a two-months vacationD. a two-month vacation 24.I go to the once a month.A. barberB. barbersC. barber’sD.barbers’25.I want to know opinion.A. everyone’s elseB. everyone elseC. everyone else’sD. everyone elses’ 26.I walked into the office, and put the letter on my desk.A. teacher’s / teacher’sB. teachers’ / teachers’C. teacher’s / teachers’D. teachers’ / teacher’s 27.There’s no for more cars in the parking lot. It is toocrowded.A. roomB. roomsC. houseD.houses28.My shoes were worn out, so I decided to buy a new .A. showB. shoesC. pairD. one 29.Could you speak in a loud ? I can’t hear you clearly.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD.throat30.Only one has been chosen. I don’t know whether it is a man ora woman.A. peopleB. personC. manD.woman31.You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.A.mapB.pictureC. ticketD. information32. All the teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it wastheir own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. womenDBCDB CCBDD CBCBC BDCAD CDDCC DACAB DD。