2020年高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读专题(附解析)
2020年山东卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2020年山东卷高考英语阅读题真题解析2020年山东卷高考的英语卷中含有一组阅读理解题,本文将对该阅读理解题进行解析和解答。
题目1:阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Researchers have found that walking at least three times a week can significantly reduce the risk of developing dementia in older people. The study, conducted by University of California, San Francisco, discovered that regular exercise can halve the risk of mental decline in older adults.The study followed more than 1,200 older adults for an average of 4.6 years. The participants were asked to estimate how often they walked for at least 10 minutes per week at the start of the study and again one year later. Their mental abilities were also tested annually throughout the study period.It was found that those who walked at least three times a week had a 47% lower risk of developing dementia compared to those who walked less often. The study also revealed that the distance of the walk didn't matter; what mattered was the frequency.According to the researchers, walking benefits the brain by improving blood flow and strengthening the connections between brain cells. It is also believed that regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, depression, and some types of cancer.The findings of this study provide further evidence that leading an active lifestyle can have significant positive effects on both physical and mental health. Taking a walk for just 10 to 30 minutes a day can make a big difference in reducing the risk of mental decline in old age.1. The University of California, San Francisco study found that________.A. walking helps to improve blood flowB. regular exercise can reduce the risk of developing mental illnessesC. walking for at least 10 minutes per week reduces the risk of dementia by 47%D. older adults should walk at least three times a week for 10 to 30 minutes each time解析:选B。
【2020】高考英语题型分类专题复习阅读理解及参考答案
(1) What would be the best title for the text?/what is the topic of the text?
(2) The main topic / subject of the passage is _______.
(3) The main idea/The general idea is/The main theme of this passage is...
推理判断题
主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓意等.。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题;
判断词义题
主要考察考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义能力.。要求从句子结构、段落、文章中推断或根据构词法推断词义.。
2. 四大题形的解题技巧
1)细节理解题解题技能
(7) What's the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?
2) 从命题形式上看,此类阅读测试题主要可概括为两大类,
(1) 怎样理解段落及文章整体的主旨大意
(2) 怎样拟定或选择恰当的标题.。
3) 主旨大意的解题技巧
高考阅读理解对文章的主旨大意进行命题,旨在考查考生通过对原文快速浏览正确获取语篇的大意,并对文章的主题、标题、段落、中心思想加以归纳理解以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力.。要求考生在阅读短文时,能够提炼文章的中心情节,体会作者的主要意图,充分运用逻辑概括能力,透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、中心论点及作者的情感倾向.。
(4பைடு நூலகம் What does the unlined word mean?
2020年高考英语专题冲刺专题07阅读理解之任务型阅读含解析
专题卷七阅读理解之任务型阅读1.【题文】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Put a group of strangers in a room together, and they’ll probably start a conversation. “Hot today, isn’t it?” one might say. “You said it,” another reply.Why do we talk so much about the weather? When we meet new people, we don’t begin by telling them our life story. We start with small talk, a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather.Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so do they. We use small talk to find common interests. Once we have a common interest, a friendship can begin.Small talk even helps people get a job. In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job.So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. Select something around you that you share with the other person.Next, keep the conversation going. Compliment (赞美) the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.Third, keep eye contact. When you loop people in the eye, they feel you appreciate what they are saying. It makes you appear honest and build trust.Naturally, shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers. Talking to someone you don’t know is not the easiest thing to do! Some experts say with more practice, small take does get easier.Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather. For them, they are just too small. However, when you think about it, small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a very big deal!【答案】1.【小题1】Deal2.【小题2】first3.【小题3】Benefits/Advantages4.【小题4】new5.【小题5】hired/employed6.【小题6】shared7.【小题7】asking8.【小题8】trust9.【小题9】Practice/Practise10.【小题10】matters/means【解析】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2020年高考英语全国Ⅲ卷(解析版)
A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.
C.Van Gogh’s paintings.D.Greek buildings.
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga,地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府,Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域,它们是独特的地下城市)可知,突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。A. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法,故选A项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山21天)和Discover the China of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去,有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅,杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知,去中国的神山之行总共有27天,而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法,故选C项。
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)(有详细解析)
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)班级:___________姓名:___________得分:___________一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best﹣preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Ganguin.Fields of flowers,tile﹣roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinaˈs Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of "past ages," its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinaˈs most sacred peaks at Mou nt Tai and Hangzhouˈs rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17 days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in﹣depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remoteareas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Goghˈs paintings.D. Greek buildings.2.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns.B. Underground cities.C. Tile-roofed villages.D. Rolling hills.BWhen "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they werenˈt there to throw red paint on fur﹣coat﹣wearing film stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full﹣body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:"Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!"The creative team behind "Apes" used motion﹣capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actorˈs performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图象).In this case,one of a realistic﹣looking ape.Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.One nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number of films,including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havenˈt been treated properly.In some cases,itˈs not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;itˈs the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the films made outside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.4.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.5.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making "Apes."B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about "Apes."D. The performance of real apes.6.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully.D. Watching carefully.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegally.D. They would lose popularity.CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law:she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor."We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house," says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:"We spoke more with Nick because I think itˈs a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law."And what does Nick think?"From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would."Itˈs hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said that about 20% of 25﹣34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world,where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbandˈs family when they get married.8.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A. Nick.B. Rita.C. Kathryn.D. The daughters.9.What is Nickˈs attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A. Positive.B. Carefree.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.10.What is the authorˈs statement about multigenerational family based on?A. Family traditions.B. Financial reports.C. Published statistics.D. Public opinions.11.What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in different countries.B. Conflicts between generations.C. A housing problem in Britain.D. A rising trend of living in the UK.DWe are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因),they are finding examples of humanevolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变)that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea﹣dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,t heyˈve also built houses on stilts(支柱)in coastal waters."They are simply a stranger to the land," said Rodney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish."We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders," Dr.Jubilado said."I could see them actually walking under the sea."In 2015,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them."It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population," said Dr.Ilardo.She also said there were likelya number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.12.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B. New knowledge of human evolution.C. Recent findings of human origin.D. Significance of food selection.13.Where do the Bajau build their houses?A. In valleys.B. Near rivers.C. On the beach.D. Off the coast.14.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A. They could walk on stilts all day.B. They had a superb way of fishing.C. They could stay long underwater.D. They lived on both land and water.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB. Highlandersˈ Survival SkillsC. Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD. The Worldˈs Best Divers二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(1)And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.(2)Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains Even if there isnˈt a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.(3)This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnˈt a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.(4)Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.(5)Now most homes have central heating and donˈt use fires to keep warm.16. A. This isnˈt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.17. A. This isnˈt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.18. A. This isnˈt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.19. A. This isnˈt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.20. A. This isnˈt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)As a businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection,(21)can also drive you mad.Theyˈll come rushing in,(22)their handbagˈs been stolen.Theyˈll (23)that they left it in the changing room,create havoc (混乱)and then (24)it had been in their car all the time.Theyˈll have out half the (25)in the shop,and want the only style you donˈt have left in a (26)colour.Ido know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep (27).I remember the first really(28)customer we had at Covent Garden.She was (29)absolutely everything,nothing was right and I was rather(30)thatshe became a "regular".After a while,she(31)for the way she behaved at the(32),beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before,was living in a flat(33)and since sheˈd found it too much to cope with (应对),sheˈd taken it out onpeople.That taught me a valuable(34)and I pass it on to the people who(35)in the market.Donˈt take it (36).If a customer is rude or difficult,just think "Maybe sheˈs had a row with her husband.Maybe her childˈs not(37)." Always water it down and donˈt let your eg o(自我)get(38).If you do,you wonˈtbe able to(39)it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that (40)everyoneˈs day.21. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists22. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying23. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear24. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume25. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods26. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural27. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing28. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult29. A. curious about B. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain about30. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed31. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized32. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty33. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely34. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade35. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel36. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually37. A. ready B. away C. up D. well38. A. out of sight B. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. above the law39. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame40. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.In ancient China lived an artist (1)paintings were almost lifelike.The artistˈsreputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their (2)(fine)work,so thathe could choose the best.The artist was sure he would (3)(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperorˈs chief minister,the old man laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River ﹣perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with(4)(curious),the artist packed his bags and left.(5)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的)artist,they smiled and(6)(point)down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out(7)(find)the well-known painter.As the small boat moved(8)(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in thewater.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds(9)(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist (10)earth,Mother Nature.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order tomake surely all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans for us.For example,every morning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.My dad donˈt like the soup and I donˈt enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if weˈre forced eat things,we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。
2020山东高考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(供山东使用)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the from and back of the paper.■ On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers." she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family - and that's pretty powerful.4.What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7.What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr.Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friends' invitation.B. His interest in the country.C.His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11.What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the "I'll have what she's having'' effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?12.What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13.What does the underlined word ''beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.15.On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习(25)
2020高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习(25)及答案第一节短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据以下要求:1)括号内汉语提示;2)该词首字母提示;3)上下文语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文通顺。
所填单词要求拼写正确、形式符合英语表达习惯。
It has been shown that 80% of the senior high school students arenear-sighted. So it is important for us to know how to p our 76. _________eyesight. Here is some _______(建议). Firstly, you should not use your 77. _________eyes continuously for long periods. After for an hour or so,78. _________you should rest your eyes _____ looking at something distant. Secondly,79. _________you should not keep your book c to your eyes80. _________when reading it. You should a keep in mind "don't81. _________read in a dim light or in the sun; don't read in a ______(移动)82. _________bus or in bed." Besides, doing eye ______ regularly will83. _________help you keep good eyesight. W goes a saying, "Eyes are84. _________the windows of soul". We should keep it ______(健康).85. _________【参考答案】短文填词(10分)76. protect 77. advice 78. reading/working 79.by80. close 81. also 82. moving 83. exercises84. Well 85. healthy**********************************************************结束请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
2020江苏高考英语任务型阅读全文翻译赏析
2020 江苏高考英语任务型阅读江苏高考英语任务型阅读 重难点赏析重难点赏析HumorIf you see humor as an If you see humor as an optional optionalform of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.Best of all, humor Best of all, humor raises your energy raises your energy , and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your exercise, and that will raise your overall overall energy even more.Humor also Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems laugh at even the worst of your problems .In my experience , most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree that’s true. But But not all senses of humor are created equa not all senses of humor are created equa l. So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.You don’t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who be the one who directs directs the conversation the conversation to to fun topics that fun topics that are ripe for others to are ripe for others to add humor. Every party needs a party needs a straight straight person. You’ll appear fun and funny appear fun and funny by association by association .When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others . People need permission to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor. For in -person humor, quality isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.Some people--and I was one of them--believe that Some people--and I was one of them--believe that humorous complaints humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor . One funny observation about problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out .Self-deprecating(自嘲式) humor is usually the safest type, but here again you don’t want toovershoot the target . One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor. You have to be at least a bit You have to be at least a bit self-assured self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others. But if you do it toooften, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to often, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog a Chihuahua dog .Humor(文章的篇章结构图) 段落大意的主题段落大意的主题 细节支撑句细节支撑句Benefits of humor ●Humor is form of entertainment . Humor can improve one’s appearance/look and personality. ●Humor can make one energetic in his work, study, and life.●Humor has a positive phycologicaleffect when we are in difficulties. Tips to follow (Tips/Suggestions/Advice ) ●Prepareothers for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor.●Quality counts less than attitude and effort-even stupid joke can relieve/freeothers of risk and embarrassment.Traps to avoid(avoid/skip ) ●One humorous complaint makes funny person. But too many complaints willbore/tire/exhaust your audience. ●Self-deprecating comments show one’s assurance. But too much deprecationwill make a Chihuahua dog.HumorIf you see humor as an If you see humor as an optional optionalform of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits:如果你将幽默视为娱乐的一种备选项,你就错过了幽默的一些最大好处。
2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读(七选五)解题技巧及典例剖析
2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读(七选五)解题技巧及典例剖析【考点清单】1. 主旨句典例1(2016·全国Ⅱ)Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).38.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den. One of them comes from our earliest years. ·Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable gar-den...A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers 主题句段落 标题 浏览其他段落标题,观察其表达阅读整段内容,提炼主题思想,阅读选项寻找体现主题思想的原词、同义词、近义词或同根词 段落主题句 根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词、近义词或同根词,推断主题句E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have[解题思路]本题考查主题句。
2020年全国卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2020年全国卷高考英语阅读题真题解析第一篇:XX公司的成功之道在当今竞争激烈的商业环境下,如何实现企业的成功并保持其竞争优势一直是企业家和管理者们共同关注的问题。
本文将对XX公司的成功之道进行解析,为读者提供借鉴和启示。
1. 公司的核心价值观XX公司成功的关键之一是其坚持的核心价值观。
该公司注重诚信、合作和创新,这些价值观贯穿于公司的各个层面和业务领域。
诚信使得公司建立了良好的信誉,获得了客户的信任和支持;合作促进了内部各个部门之间的协作和共赢;创新则推动了公司在市场竞争中的持续发展。
2. 优秀的团队和人才管理XX公司非常注重团队建设和人才培养。
他们通过精心的招聘和培训,吸引了一批高素质的人才。
公司为员工提供良好的工作环境和发展机会,激励员工的创造力和潜力。
同时,公司鼓励团队协作和知识分享,提高了团队的整体水平和创新能力。
3. 客户至上的服务理念XX公司一直秉承客户至上的服务理念,为客户提供高品质的产品和优质的服务。
他们深入了解客户需求,并及时调整产品和服务策略,以满足客户的不断变化的需求。
公司建立了完善的客户反馈机制,及时处理客户的意见和建议,建立了良好的客户关系和口碑。
第二篇:XX高中英语教学实践总结作为一名英语教师,我在多年的教学实践中总结出了一些有效的教学方法和策略。
下面将对我在XX高中教学中的实践进行总结和分享,希望能为其他教师提供一些启示和借鉴。
1. 个性化教学在教学过程中,我充分重视学生的个体差异,并采用个性化教学方法。
我与学生进行充分的沟通和了解,了解他们的学习习惯、兴趣爱好以及需要帮助的方面。
根据学生的特点和需求,我灵活调整教学内容、教学方式和评价方式,让每个学生都能够找到适合自己的学习方法和途径。
2. 实践与应用英语学习是一门实践性很强的学科,只有通过实践才能真正提高学生的语言运用能力。
因此,在我的教学中,我注重让学生进行各种实践活动,如口语演练、写作练习和阅读理解等。
通过实践和应用,学生能够将所学知识真正运用到实际生活中,提高他们的语言表达和交流能力。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(浙江卷,解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(浙江卷,解析版)本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
全卷共12页,先择题部分1至10页,非选择题部分11至12页。
满分120分,考试120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分(共80分)注意事项:1.答题前,老先生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再先涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分:英语知识(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题 ;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,迁出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.-Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself, Everything OK?-______.A.I’m fine, thanksB. Sure, it isC. That’s goodD. It’s OK【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。
俩人对话上句意思为"你一直表现得不像你本人,还好吧?用第二人称,答语肯定用第一人称“--------我很好”。
由人称可以排除B,D;而C 项答所非问,选A.2.I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the 【答案】D【解析】考查冠词基本用法。
前空泛指一种大体的想法,后空指双双都知道的那个project 计划,选D。
3._______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. the; aB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired【答案】 B【解析】考查形容词做伴随状语。
2020年高考英语江苏卷附答案解析版
绝密★启用前在2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英 语第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)此做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)卷 听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?上A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是 C 。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.答2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test. 3. What does the man do?题A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?无A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.效第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高考英语任务型阅读试题(及答案)
高考英语任务型阅读试题(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读You may be more interested in a boxing or yoga studio. If you are interested in variety, you'll be better off going with a larger complex that might contain equipment for sports, for example.Pay more attention to the importance of position.________ So pick a sport that fits your sense when a visit would typically occur. The fitness equipment should be close to your home or workplace. Whether to make it convenient or inconvenient is often one of the greatest barriers to success.Take advantage of free trials.________ During your visit, you want to think about the number of people using machines, the friendliness of the staff, and whether showers are offered there.________ The two primary places to check for dirt and stain are in the locker room and the comers of the workout rooms. Also pay attention to smell. Make sure there is a way to easily clean equipment.Talk with personnel about the busiest times and the number of members using the gym on a typical day.________ Learn about membership packages, extra fees and guest passes for friends and family.By thoughtfully considering gyms and fitness center you can ensure you will actually like your choice and use your membership. Considering the right aspects will help you pick good equipment.________A. Make sure everything is clean.B. The places should be comfortable to use.C. Good health is of great importance for you.D. It's easy to ignore your body when you have a busy day.E. The fitness center you like will offer a chance to try them out.F. Find out whether they require pre-class registration or reservations.G. So you can jump into achieving your fitness goals and improving your life.【答案】D;E;A;F;G【解析】【分析】本文告诉你如何选择合适的运动设备来健身。
【备考高考】高考英语任务型阅读试题(附答案)
【备考高考】高考英语任务型阅读试题(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your learn and organization think---and by others knowing how you think—everyone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isn't about picking one to the exclusion(排除)of the other. It's about where your focus naturally lands.Orientation(方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary(补充的)to personality, skills, and traditional roles.Combination. By combing these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool---a kind of social currency---for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative(行动). Wouldn't you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work better together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration(合作)through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.【答案】equally;improve/increase;evaluating;thinking;choice;whether;combine;contributes/leads;Conclusion;how【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,正如今天的团队成员分配的角色一样,也应该有思考的角色,两者同样重要。
2020高考英语试题及答案
2020高考英语试题及答案一、阅读理解部分1. 阅读理解1题目内容:根据短文内容,回答以下问题。
问题1:What did Jane do last weekend?问题答案:Jane went hiking with her parents last weekend.2. 阅读理解2题目内容:根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误。
句子1:The weather was nice during the camping trip.答案:正确句子2:The campers saw some wild animals in the forest.答案:错误句子3:The camping trip lasted for two days.答案:错误二、完形填空部分题目内容:选择适当的单词或短语,填入空白处,使短文完整、通顺。
Jane and her brother Tom are going to their 1. aunt’s house for the summer vacation. They were very excited 2. their parents told them the news. They 3. their suitcases and said goodbye to their parents, then they left for their aunt’s house.On the way to their aunt’s house, they stopped at a restaurant for lunch. They were hungry 4. they had been traveling for a long time. After lunch, they continued their journey. Along the way, they saw many interesting things, such as beautiful mountains 5. rivers.Finally, they arrived at their aunt’s house. Their aunt was waiting for them at the 6.. She hugged them tight and welcomed them warmly. She prepared a delicious dinner for them. Jane and Tom 7. their aunt for the wonderful meal.The summer vacation at their aunt’s house was full of 8. . They went swimming in the nearby lake, visited the local 9., and made new friends. They also helped their aunt with some housework. They enjoyed every moment of their vacation.When it was time to go back home, Jane and Tom felt a little 10., but they promised their aunt that they would visit her again next summer.答案: 1. favorite 2. when 3. packed 4. because 5. and 6. gate 7. thanked 8. fun 9. museum 10. sad三、语法填空部分题目内容:根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2020年高考英语专题复习:七选五(附详细答案)
2020年高考英语专题复习:任务型阅读(七选五)(附详细答案)一、任务型阅读(共14题;共120分)1.(2018•江苏)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
每个空格只填一个单词。
How Arts Promote Our EconomyWhen most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning performance in the theater. But arts groups bring broader value to our communities. The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.The arts create jobs that help develop the economy. Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art. These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.Another group of folks is needed to help market the event. "If you build it they will come" is a misleading belief. Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event. According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full-or part-time employees or independent contractors.A successful arts neighborhoods creates a ripple effect(连锁反应)throughout a community. In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was considered a poor area of town. After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances, jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs in 2008. Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.No doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth. Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy. In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good.Teco Theatrical Productions Inc. made use of Bloomberg's investment of $35,000 to get nearly $400,000 in public and private sector support during the two-year period. Further, Dallas arts and arts-based businesses produce $298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities. In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impact of almost $3 million and support 44,000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry, including accountants, marketers, construction workers, hotel managers, printers, and other kinds of art workers.The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire small-business community benefits.It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit. But in order to stay in business, arts groups must produce returns. If you are a student studying the arts, chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B. But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.2.(2018•北京)任务型阅读Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations. ________Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.________ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ________ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.________Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.________However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.3.(2018•天津)阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
2020-2021高考英语任务型阅读试题(及答案)
2020-2021高考英语任务型阅读试题(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Whether in your life or work, the following things are not the reasons for you to feel embarrassed. It's OK and just move on.⒈Mistakes while learningThere will be times when you have people above you(a boss) or even next to you(a coworker) that will get really annoyed with you for“ruining" something "important".________ Even if you make mistakes and get a punishment, persevere and push on. You do not need to be embarrassed for learning from your mistakes.⒉Food choicesPeople are different and have different taste buds(味蕾).Whether it is healthy or not, food is a choice and it is part of life.________ You do not need to be embarrassed for food you do or do not like. Tell them, "It is a personal choice I have made, and I am committed to it.”⒊Your pastAllowing positive experiences to define, limit, improve, and outshine(凸显)you may cause you to be caught up in the past and unable to truly live in the present. Whether your history is positive, negative, or somewhere in between, don't hold on to the negative experiences and let it reflect your current behavior,________⒋The clean lines of your car/home/workspaceWhen everyone gets in the car, you realize your Starbuck bags are still on the floor. So what? Think about it this way: everyone has a "messy" aspect of their life. Maybe their home is completely clean, but the relationship with their spouse(配偶)is messy. Someone's car gets washed once a week, but his/her work life could use some help.________ We don't apologize to others about our personal limitations. By being outwardly embarrassed, it only brings more attention to the fact!⒌Putting yourself firstIf you find yourself saying no to something or making up lies to get out of it,tell them the truth, and don't apologize. You will feel much better in the long run if you are honest with them and yourself. If you're not up to a voluntary duty, you don't have to be. You can politely refuse the person's request.________ Put yourself first.A. It is simply a personal choice that people make for their own reasons.B. It is okay to be selfish from time to time.C. Errors are bound to happen when you have on your training wheels.D. Each of them waits for your immediate help.E. Let bygones(过去的事) be bygones.F. Forgetting history means betrayal.G. No one on Earth lives a perfectly "clean" life in every aspect.【答案】C;A;E;G;B【解析】【分析】考查说明文。
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)(有详细解析)
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)班级:___________姓名:___________得分:___________一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best﹣preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Ganguin.Fields of flowers,tile﹣roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinaˈs Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of "past ages," its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinaˈs most sacred peaks at Mou nt Tai and Hangzhouˈs rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17 days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in﹣depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remoteareas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Goghˈs paintings.D. Greek buildings.2.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns.B. Underground cities.C. Tile-roofed villages.D. Rolling hills.BWhen "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they werenˈt there to throw red paint on fur﹣coat﹣wearing film stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full﹣body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:"Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!"The creative team behind "Apes" used motion﹣capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actorˈs performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图象).In this case,one of a realistic﹣looking ape.Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.One nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number of films,including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havenˈt been treated properly.In some cases,itˈs not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;itˈs the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the films made outside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.4.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.5.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making "Apes."B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about "Apes."D. The performance of real apes.6.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully.D. Watching carefully.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegally.D. They would lose popularity.CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law:she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor."We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house," says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:"We spoke more with Nick because I think itˈs a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law."And what does Nick think?"From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would."Itˈs hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said that about 20% of 25﹣34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world,where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbandˈs family when they get married.8.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A. Nick.B. Rita.C. Kathryn.D. The daughters.9.What is Nickˈs attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A. Positive.B. Carefree.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.10.What is the authorˈs statement about multigenerational family based on?A. Family traditions.B. Financial reports.C. Published statistics.D. Public opinions.11.What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in different countries.B. Conflicts between generations.C. A housing problem in Britain.D. A rising trend of living in the UK.DWe are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因),they are finding examples of humanevolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变)that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea﹣dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,t heyˈve also built houses on stilts(支柱)in coastal waters."They are simply a stranger to the land," said Rodney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish."We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders," Dr.Jubilado said."I could see them actually walking under the sea."In 2015,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them."It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population," said Dr.Ilardo.She also said there were likelya number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.12.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B. New knowledge of human evolution.C. Recent findings of human origin.D. Significance of food selection.13.Where do the Bajau build their houses?A. In valleys.B. Near rivers.C. On the beach.D. Off the coast.14.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A. They could walk on stilts all day.B. They had a superb way of fishing.C. They could stay long underwater.D. They lived on both land and water.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB. Highlandersˈ Survival SkillsC. Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD. The Worldˈs Best Divers二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(1)And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.(2)Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains Even if there isnˈt a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.(3)This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnˈt a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.(4)Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.(5)Now most homes have central heating and donˈt use fires to keep warm.16. A. This isnˈt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.17. A. This isnˈt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.18. A. This isnˈt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.19. A. This isnˈt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.20. A. This isnˈt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)As a businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection,(21)can also drive you mad.Theyˈll come rushing in,(22)their handbagˈs been stolen.Theyˈll (23)that they left it in the changing room,create havoc (混乱)and then (24)it had been in their car all the time.Theyˈll have out half the (25)in the shop,and want the only style you donˈt have left in a (26)colour.Ido know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep (27).I remember the first really(28)customer we had at Covent Garden.She was (29)absolutely everything,nothing was right and I was rather(30)thatshe became a "regular".After a while,she(31)for the way she behaved at the(32),beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before,was living in a flat(33)and since sheˈd found it too much to cope with (应对),sheˈd taken it out onpeople.That taught me a valuable(34)and I pass it on to the people who(35)in the market.Donˈt take it (36).If a customer is rude or difficult,just think "Maybe sheˈs had a row with her husband.Maybe her childˈs not(37)." Always water it down and donˈt let your eg o(自我)get(38).If you do,you wonˈtbe able to(39)it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that (40)everyoneˈs day.21. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists22. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying23. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear24. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume25. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods26. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural27. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing28. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult29. A. curious about B. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain about30. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed31. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized32. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty33. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely34. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade35. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel36. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually37. A. ready B. away C. up D. well38. A. out of sight B. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. above the law39. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame40. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.In ancient China lived an artist (1)paintings were almost lifelike.The artistˈsreputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their (2)(fine)work,so thathe could choose the best.The artist was sure he would (3)(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperorˈs chief minister,the old man laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River ﹣perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with(4)(curious),the artist packed his bags and left.(5)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的)artist,they smiled and(6)(point)down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out(7)(find)the well-known painter.As the small boat moved(8)(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in thewater.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds(9)(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist (10)earth,Mother Nature.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order tomake surely all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans for us.For example,every morning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.My dad donˈt like the soup and I donˈt enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if weˈre forced eat things,we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(有详细解析)
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)班级:___________姓名:___________得分:___________一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 131230.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located (位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance,please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains(outbound)1.What would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink.com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.2.At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.3.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42pm.B. 7:29pm.C. 8:57pm.D. 11:02pm.BReturning to a book youˈve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.Thereˈs a welcome familarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.But books donˈt change,people do.And thatˈs what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.Itˈs true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,itˈs all about the present.Itˈs about the now and what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingwayˈs A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,itˈs his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillardˈs Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortázarˈs Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cortázar.While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an authorˈs work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember,itˈs you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.4.Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer﹣reader relationship.B. Itˈs a window to a whole new world.C. Itˈs a subs titute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.5.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A. Itˈs a brief account of a trip.B. Itˈs about Hemingwayˈs life as a young man.C. Itˈs a record of a historic event.D. Itˈs about Hemingwayˈs friends in Paris.6.What does the underlined word "currency" in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt.B. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.7.What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. Heˈs an editor.C. Heˈs very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sportˈs rules require that a race walkerˈs knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触)with the ground at all times.Itˈs this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里)per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,0000 or more calories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runnerˈs knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sportˈs strange form doe s place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.8.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.9.What advantage dose race walking have over running?A. Itˈs more popular at the Olympics.B. Itˈs less challenging physically.C. Itˈs more effective in body building.D. Itˈs less likely to cause knee injuries.10.What is Dr.Norbergˈs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting expertsˈ opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.11.Which word best describes the authorˈs attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further ﹣changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyˈre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater."Weˈre thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day," explained Michael Strano,a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables.Stranoˈs team found that they could create a faint light for three﹣and﹣a﹣half hours.The light,about one﹣thousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start.The technology,Strano said,could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self ﹣powered street lamps.In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a on﹣off treatment that would last the plantˈs lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off "switch" where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)﹣such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway ﹣a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.12.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.13.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?A. To detect plantsˈ lack of water.B. To change compositions of plants.C. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.14.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution﹣free?二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it …to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. (1) Hereˈs a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.● (2) Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures. (3) You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offeryourself a compassionate (有同情心)response?"That didnˈt go as planned.But,I tried my best."●Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today. (4)●Now that youˈve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why yo u donˈt feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself.(5) Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?16. A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember,you are only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?17. A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember,you are only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?18. A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember,you are only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?19. A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember,you are only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?20. A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember,you are only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.The (21) is obvious.If we (22) it is a door,theyˈll want to go outside (23) .It will drive us crazy.The kids apparently knowthe (24) .But our insisting itˈs (25) a window has kept themfrom (26) millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids.One day theyˈll (27) and discover that everything theyˈve always known about windows is a (28) .I wonder if (29) should always tell the truth no matter the (30) .I have a very strong (31) that the lie weˈre telling is doing (32) damage to our children.Windows and doors have (33) metaphorical (比喻)meanings.Iˈm telling them they canˈt open what they absolutely know is a door.What if later in (34) they come to a metaphorical door,like an opportunity (机会)of some sort,and (35) opening the door and taking the opportunity,they just (36) it and wonder,"What if it isnˈt a door?" That is,"What if it isnˈt a (37) opportunity?"Maybe itˈs an unreasonable fear.But the (38) is that I shouldnˈt lie to my kids.I should just (39) repeatedly having to say,"No.We canˈt go outside now." Then when they come to other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they wonˈt(40) to open them and walk through.21. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case22. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize23. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually24. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth25. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly26. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting27. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out28. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact29. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers30. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences31. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt32. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral33. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original34. A. life B. time C. reply D. history35. A. by comparison with B. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead of36. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of37. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited38. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret39. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept40. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.Theunmanned Changˈe﹣4 probe(探测器)— the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —(1)(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moonˈs far side is (2) extreme)challenging.Because the moonˈs body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit abovethe moon in a spot (3) it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular (4)(interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so (5) the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Changˈe-4 (6) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitkenbasin."This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,"because it (7)(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (8)(construct)." Data about the moonˈs composition,such as how (9) ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether (10)(it)plans fora future lunar(月球的)base are practical.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook.My mom told me how to preparing it.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together."Not that way," my mom tried to stop us but failed.She was right.It didnˈt turn out as I had wished.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.你校正在组织英语作文比赛.请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
一阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AWhen Johnson called again, the manager received him very politely. “That is a most remarkable oil you brought us, Mr. Johnson,” he said. Johnson nodded his smooth, dark head. That was something he knew very we ll. “I’ve never seen anything like it,” the manager admitted. Johnson nodded again. “No?” he said politely. Then he added, “But I think you will, sir. A very great deal of it.” He appeared to think for a moment. “I think you will find it will be on sale se ven, perhaps, eight years from now.” He smiled.The manager thought that was uncertain. He said, “It is better than our fish oils. I admit that.” “So I am told, sir,” agreed Johnson.“Have you any plans to produce it yourself, Mr. Johnson?”Johnson smiled again. “Would I be showing it to you if I had?”“We might add some chemicals to one of our own fish oils,” said the manager.“It would be expensive to do that, even if you could.” Johnson said gently. “Besides,” he added, “I am told that this oil will be much cheaper than your best fish oils. Cheaper than any vegetable oil, in fact.”“Perhaps,” said the manager. “Well, I suppose you want to make an arrangement, Mr Johnson, Shall we discuss it?”“Of course,” said Johnson. “There are two ways of dealing w ith a situation of this sort. The usual one is to prevent it altogether or at least to delay it as long as possible. That is, of course, the best way,” The manager nodded. He knew plenty about all that.“But I am so sorry for you, because, you see, that is not possible this time.” The manager had his doubts, but all he said was an inquiring(asking), “Oh?”“The other way,” continued Johnson, “is to produce yourself before the trouble starts.”1. Johnson’s new oil would be ________.A. more expensive than fish oil, but betterB. less expensive, and betterC. less expensive, but not goodD. more expensive, and not so good2. The manager thought of adding chemicals to the fish oil to make it ________.A. cheaper than the new oilB. more quicklyC. more expensiveD. as good as the new oil3. Johnson showed his new oil to the manager because he wanted ________.A. to produce it himselfB. to prevent it being producedC. to be paid not to produce itD. the manager to produce it4. Johnson expressed his regret that the manager ________.A. could not stop the new oil being madeB. would never know how to make itC. had spent a lot of money on itD. didn’t know enough about itBA lot of us lose life’s t ough battles by starting a frontal(正面的) attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Sam’s a being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.Yes, the boss was, Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room(更衣室); everyone was hard at work. Sam’s supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “I’m Sam Maynard. I’m applying for a job. Which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does th e early bird get the worm?”The room exploded in laughter. The supervisor clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his job—with the only tool that could win, a laugh.Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected(忽略), means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians(喜剧演员) on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance(忍受力) than people in any other forum.6. The main idea of this passage is ________.A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humorB. humor is important in our livesC. early bird gets the wormD. humor can solve racial discriminations5. Why was Sam late for his job?A. Because he was ill.B. Because he got up late.C. Because he was caught in a traffic jam.D. He was busy applying for a new job.8. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?A. Many lose life’s battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor.B. It wasn’t the first time that Sam came late for his work.C. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.7. The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. tried to hold backB. tried to setC. chargedD. gave outCIn 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue(烤肉) restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new idea: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性), for the brothers had developed a strict routine(程序) for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks’ stickin g to their routine. Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营) other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate(复制) the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门).Today McDonald’s is really a household name. In 1976, McDonald’s had over $ l billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.10. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except _______.A. a drive-inB. a theaterC. a cinemaD. a barbecue restaurant9. This passage mainly talks about _______.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s b usiness talent12. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business11. We may infer from this passage that _______.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.B. the place the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. forty years ago there were lots of fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessmanDA characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishesfor his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.14. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.A. servants in American are hard to getB. she takes pride in what she can do herselfC. she can hardly afford servantsD. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food13. From paragraph 1, we can know that in America _________.A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB. people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC. college professors win great respect from common workersC. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors.16. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A. A Respectable Self-made FamilyB. American Attitude toward Manual LaborC. Characteristics of American CultureD. The Development of Manual Labor15. The expression “ wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_________”.A. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a barC. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurant二. 任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。