小作文1折线图

雅思写作图表作文常用词汇和句型一

一.雅思图表作文写作常用词汇

●动词类

1. 表明indicate；show；demonstrate；reveal；give a breakdown of; give information about；reflect

2. 上升increase；rise；grow(growth); climb；go up

3. 下降decrease; fall; decline; drop；slide

4. 急剧上升：shoot(shot) up; soar; jump ;surge

5. 急剧下降：collapse; plunge; plummet

6. 波动：fluctuate (fluctuation)

7. 保持不变：remain constant；remain unchanged；remain stable；(little change);

8. 达到顶峰：peak at; reach a peak of; reach the summit of

9. 达到低谷：reach the lowest point/the bottom at

10.经历某种变化：experience；

11. 见证：witness；see

12. 组成：constitute；consist of; be made up of

13. 占：be responsible for; account for；occupy；represent；be shared by

●形容词副词

1.表示“速度快”：

Sharp(ly); rapid(ly); dramatic (dramatically); significant(ly); considerable (considerably); Marked(ly)；noticeable(noticeably)

2. 表示“速度慢”：

Gradual(ly); steady (steadily); slow(ly); slight(ly)

●数据修饰词

大约：about；around；roughly；approximately；nearly

仅高于：just over

仅低于：just under

●分别: respectively; each

●时间修饰词

1. 从2000年到2005年：

from 2000 to 2005；

between 2000 and 2005；

over the period from 2000 to 2005;

during 2000 and 2005;

2. 在接下来的五年里：During the following/next five years

3. 在过去的五年里：over the past/last five years

二.曲线走势描述用语

1. 稳步下降

2. 逐渐上升

3. 波动剧烈

4. 微微下降

5. 突然下降

6. 大幅攀升

7. 剧烈下降

8. 保持不变

三、描述数据变化的五种句式

（1）变化的主体+动词+副词+by+变化幅度+时间

From …to…

The number of cinema admission dropped slightly from 1995 to the year of 2000. The number of satellite TV stations increased significantly from 1957 to 1997.

（2）There be + 形容词+ 名词+of +变化幅度+ in +变化的主体+时间

There was a sharp decrease in the number of television licenses from 1957 to 1967. There was little change in the number of private cars from 1967 to 1997.

There was a significant increase in the number of bicycles from 1997 to 2000.

There was a fluctuation between 200 and 300 in the number of radio stations in UK between 2000 and 2010.

（3）时间+ saw / witnessed + 形容词+ 名词+ in + 变化的主体

The past decade witnessed a sharp decline in cinema admission.

（4）变化趋势+ is seen/ witnessed + in + 变化主体+ 时间

A sharp increase was seen in the number of tourists during the period between 2000 and 2005.

（5）变化主体+witness/see/experience+形容词+名词+时间

The number of tourists experienced a sharp increase during the period between 2000 and 2005.

接数字介词

（1）描述数据变化中到达一个点：

Interest rates fell to 6 percent in August.

（2）描述数据变化中到达在某个顶点、底点：

Interest rates peaked at 7 percent in July.

Interest rates reached a peak of 7 percent in July.

（3）描述数据变化中增减的幅度

Interest rates rose by 2 percent this year.

There was a rise of 2 percent in interest rates this year.

（4）描述数据在两个点之间变化

Interest rates rose from 5 to 7 percent this year.

Interest rates fluctuated between 5 and 7 percent all year.

四：模板句型

As can be seen from the table, …

As is shown in the table,

……is the primary choice of…, next comes…

描述数据的波动：

…fluctuated, dropping from…to … and then climbing back to … before finally falling to ……fluctuated, jumping to … from… and then dropping back to … before finally shooting up to ….

五. 写句子。