高考英语定语从句讲解课件
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高考英语语法定语从句课件 (共25张PPT)
• 1. Is this the place ______ you were born?
• A. which B.where C.what D.that
• 2. Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year?
• A. which B.where C.what D. why
It was the year. The World War I broke out in the year. It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.
where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place.
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. __I’_m__r_ea_d_i_n_g_a__b_o_o_k_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_i_s_a_b_o_u_t_B_i_l_l _G_a_tes.
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. __H_e__is__a_t_ea_c_h_e_r_w__h_o_/ _th_a_t_t_e_a_ch_e_s__u_s_C_h_i_n_e_se_.__
• A. that B.where C.what D. why
用定语从句翻译短语
a boy who is called 1.一个叫做Tom的男孩 Tom 2.教我们英语的老师 the teacher who teaches us
English 3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱
高中英语定语从句 课件(共23张ppt)
宾语
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
2025届高考英语-定语从句复习-课件
teacher.
注意3：介词＋关系代词
关系代词的 先行词表人
选用
先行词表物
whom which
先行词的意义和搭配
介词的选用
从句中的动词或形容词的搭配 根据句子的意思判断
表示“整体和部分关系”常用of
(A
)1.I still remember the day
______ which I first got to Paris.
判断下列句中that在定语从句中所作的成分 ①This is the reason (that) he told me. ②The village is no longer the one that was 5
years ago.
5. whose 引导的定语从句，既可修饰 人 ，也 可修饰 物 ，whose 在从句中作 定语。 ①I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana. ②The club whose members are music fans
先行词为物
不缺成分
【 】 4.I still remember the day _w_h_e_n_our new school was built.
Step6 定语从句解题思路
一看从句
二看先行词在句中作何成分
三看是否特殊情况
所作成分
关系词
主语
who（人），which（物），that（人/物）
宾语
who/whom（人），which（物），that（物）
were almost lifelike. (2020新课标Ⅲ卷)
4. They were well trained by their masters _w_h_o__ had
注意3：介词＋关系代词
关系代词的 先行词表人
选用
先行词表物
whom which
先行词的意义和搭配
介词的选用
从句中的动词或形容词的搭配 根据句子的意思判断
表示“整体和部分关系”常用of
(A
)1.I still remember the day
______ which I first got to Paris.
判断下列句中that在定语从句中所作的成分 ①This is the reason (that) he told me. ②The village is no longer the one that was 5
years ago.
5. whose 引导的定语从句，既可修饰 人 ，也 可修饰 物 ，whose 在从句中作 定语。 ①I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana. ②The club whose members are music fans
先行词为物
不缺成分
【 】 4.I still remember the day _w_h_e_n_our new school was built.
Step6 定语从句解题思路
一看从句
二看先行词在句中作何成分
三看是否特殊情况
所作成分
关系词
主语
who（人），which（物），that（人/物）
宾语
who/whom（人），which（物），that（物）
were almost lifelike. (2020新课标Ⅲ卷)
4. They were well trained by their masters _w_h_o__ had
高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who want to go, please sign their names here.
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
高考英语 语法—定语从句相关课件
i will never forget the days ____ I stayed with you. I will never forget the days ____ I spent with you.
This is the place ____ I visited years ago. ， 先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词， 先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词 This is the place ____ I lived years ago.why! 关系词不一定用when, where或 关系词不一定用 或
3.2 在下列情况宜用 在下列情况宜用which 不用 不用that: 1) 当介词放在关系代词前时 2) 在非限制性定语从句中 3) 有两个定语从句，其中一个用了 有两个定语从句，其中一个用了that,则另 则另 一个用which 一个用
3.3 one of the… vs. the one of the… The only one of the… The very one of the… She is one of the few persons who ______ Spanish. know She is the one of the few persons who _______ Spanish. knows A. know B. knows
As is said above, as is mentioned above, as is often the case (with…), (对…)这是常有的事 对 这是常有的事 as is reported, As everybody knows,
When: 指“时间”，在定语从句中作时间状语， 时间” 在定语从句中作时间状语， 用 在表示时间的词后面。 在表示时间的词后面。 Eg: That happened on the day when I saw you. where: 指“地点”，在定语从句中作地点状语， 地点” 在定语从句中作地点状语， 用 在表示地点的词后面。 在表示地点的词后面。 Eg: This is the place where I stayed years ago. Why: 指“原因”，在定语从句中作原因状语，多 原因” 在定语从句中作原因状语， 放在the reason 后面。 后面。 放在 Eg: This is the reason why he was late.
2024届高考英语语法+定语从句+课件
(3)Whose用于指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。whose= the+n.+of which/whom , 为了便于理解，可以把whose记成关系形容词。
• Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.凯特到澳大利亚去工作了，读大学的时候 我和她的姐姐住一个寝室。
• The number of people that came to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。
• The chair (that) you broke yesterday is now being repaired. 你昨天 弄坏的那把椅子正在被修。
二、用定语从句连接两个句子(使用关系代词) 1. They live in a room. It’s window faces south. _T_h_e_y_l_iv_e__in__a_r_o_o_m__w__h_o_se__w_i_n_d_o_w__fa_c_e_s_s_o_u_t_h_._______________________
• Our teacher told us something __t_h_a_t _ we should do. (我们老师告诉了我们该做的事)
• He knows everything __t_h_a_t_ happened in that village. (他知道那村里发生的所有事。)
“序”：序数词— the first, the second, …the last
高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时，引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
高考英语 定语从句知识点归纳讲解(课件)
试卷讲评课件
▲ as通常以the same … as或such … as的形式引导定语从句，as在定 语从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”， as 译为“正如”。但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。As we all know,…/As is known to all,…(正如大家所知道….)
二、定语从句的关系词用法
试卷讲评课件
(一)关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as
关系代词 who whom whose which that as
先行词 人 人
人/物 物
人/物 人/物
在从句中充当的成分 主语、宾语、表语
宾语 定语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语
三、非限制性定语从句
试卷讲评课件
非限定性定语从句，从句式上看，有逗号隔开。它既可以修饰先行词， 也可修饰整个句子。它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、 说明的作用。 1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that 2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。例如： I had told them the reason，for which I didn't attend the meeting. 3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导 非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。
Tranquil/ˈtræŋkwəl/
试卷讲评课件
Li Shangyin(李商隐) 1.Li Shangyin was a Chinese poet of the late Tang Dynasty and born in Henei. 2.Li Shangyin was a typical late Tang poet. His works are sensuous, dense and allusive. 3.His most famous and cryptic poem is called Jin Se. sensuous/ˈsenʃuəs/ , dense/dens/ and allusive/əˈluːʒən/ .敏感、晦涩、含 沙射影。 Shangguan Wan'er(上官婉儿) 1. Shangguan Wan'er was a talented woman in Tang dynasty.
高中英语定语从句公开课课件 (共25张PPT)
2). a. I made a promise __th_a_t__ if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich.
b. The mother made a promise _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ pleased all her children.
from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. Can you think of a situation _w_h_e_r_e_ this
idiom is used?
= in which
8. _A_s__ is often the case, teachers in our
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_i_ch_ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 及物动词
3. I went to the place _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_ I worked ten years ago.
dead rules.
A. Which B. What C. That
D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which B. as C. than
D. like
考点四：什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换?
1. 先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which It’s the first time the boy _w__h_o_s_e_ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.
b. The mother made a promise _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ pleased all her children.
from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. Can you think of a situation _w_h_e_r_e_ this
idiom is used?
= in which
8. _A_s__ is often the case, teachers in our
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_i_ch_ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 及物动词
3. I went to the place _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_ I worked ten years ago.
dead rules.
A. Which B. What C. That
D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which B. as C. than
D. like
考点四：什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换?
1. 先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which It’s the first time the boy _w__h_o_s_e_ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.
高考英语语法定语从句ppt课件完美版
关系词在定语从句中充当成分
Who/whom指人，在从句中作主语或宾语Which指物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语That 指人或物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语Whose指某人的或某物的，在从句中作定语When指在某个时间，在从句中作时间状语Where指在某地，在从句中作地点状语Why指原因，在从句中原因状语
B. asE. B & C
** Which和as的区别
1. The sun heats the earth, C is very important to us.
2. He failed in the exam, B
The same as和the same that
A. thatD. it
辨别句型:
谢谢
•• 1.学习可以彻底的改变自己，即使失去原来改变的条件，人也不会退回到原来的样子，因为经过“輮”。人已经脱离一个旧我，变成一个新我.•• 2.这一段介绍了怎样学习，也就是学习的要素。荀子认为积累是学习的第一要素，也是学习的根本。学习可以达到奇妙的效果，可以“兴风雨”“生蛟龙”。“神明自得，圣心备焉”从人的角度，来说学习的效果。接着运用正反对比的手法来说明积累的效果，体现了荀子文章说理的生动性。•• 3.家庭在西洋是一种界限分明的团体。在英美，家庭包括他和他的妻以及未成年的孩子。而在我们中国“家里的”可以指自己的太太一个人，“家门”可以指叔伯侄子一大批，“自家人”可以包罗任何要拉入自己的圈子，表示亲热的人物。•• 4.这表示了我们的社会结构本身和西洋的不 同，我们的格局不是一捆一捆扎清楚的柴，而是好像把一块石头丢在水面上所发生的一圈圈推出去的波纹，愈推愈远，愈推愈薄。每个人都是他社会影响所推出去的圈子的中心。被圈子的波纹所推及的就发生联系。•• 5.在乡土社会里，地缘关系也是如此。每一家以自己的地位做中心，周围划出一个圈子，个圈子是“街坊”。可是 这不是一个固定的团体，而是一个范围。范围的大小也要依着中心的势力厚薄而定。•• 6.在这种富于伸缩性的网络里，随时随地是有一个“己” 作中心的。这并不是个人主义，而是自我主义。在个人主义下，一方面是平等观念，指在同一团体中各分子的地位相等，个人不能侵犯大家的权利；一方面是宪法观念，指团体不能抹煞个人，只能在个人们所愿意交出的一分权利上控制个人。•• 7.“画竹”是本文的线索，本文记述文与可画竹的情形，以充满感情的笔触回忆两人的交往，以及文与可死 后自己的悲慨，又从文与可的创作经验中总结出艺术创作的规律，熔叙事、抒情、议论于一炉。•• 8.总之，说明文中使用生动活泼的语言，不仅能增强文章内容表达上的形象性、可感性和文学色彩， 使读者获得不同程度的美感体验，受到美的陶冶，还有助于加深读者对说明内容的理解，增知益智。
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
高中英语高考高中英语定语从句 (共43张PPT)
5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如： He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如： This is the same purse that I lost yesterday. 这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。 注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如： This is the same purse as I lost yesterday. 这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
1. 引入 2. 什么是定语 3. 什么是定语从句 4. 关系代词有哪些 5. 关系代词的基本用法是什么
高中英语
定语从句
1
词汇问题
3 定语从句
2.什么是 定语从句？
1.什么是 定语？
3.什么是 先行词？
5.关系词 的用法是 什么？
4.关系词 有哪些？
3 定语从句
1. 什么是定语？ 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
1 定语从句（二）
一、只使用that的情况：
10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如： My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be. 我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。 11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。 This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
3 定语从句
5.随堂练习
6.This is the man ________ wants to see you. 7.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 8.The man __________ you went to see has come. 9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.
6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如： This is the same purse that I lost yesterday. 这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。 注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如： This is the same purse as I lost yesterday. 这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
1. 引入 2. 什么是定语 3. 什么是定语从句 4. 关系代词有哪些 5. 关系代词的基本用法是什么
高中英语
定语从句
1
词汇问题
3 定语从句
2.什么是 定语从句？
1.什么是 定语？
3.什么是 先行词？
5.关系词 的用法是 什么？
4.关系词 有哪些？
3 定语从句
1. 什么是定语？ 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
1 定语从句（二）
一、只使用that的情况：
10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如： My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be. 我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。 11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。 This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
3 定语从句
5.随堂练习
6.This is the man ________ wants to see you. 7.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 8.The man __________ you went to see has come. 9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.
高考英语备考《定语从句复习》教学课件 (共38张PPT)
We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school.
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代 词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可 代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放 在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
of which the window
关系代词that 和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系 代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代 词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可 代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放 在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
of which the window
关系代词that 和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系 代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for
高考英语定语从句讲解()PPT课件
物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，
一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形
(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。如：
My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful
present just before this Christmas.
has closed.(作主语)
(2) I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__ we lived together.(作状语) 比较：I’ll never forget the days (__th_a_t__) we spent in Australia. (作及物动词spent的宾语)
refused our offer?
注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若 在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关 系代词。
完整编辑ppt
6
(1)The factory _w_h_e_r_e_his father worked has
closed. (作状语) 比较：The factory w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t__was built in 1978
完整编辑ppt
3
This is the man _w_h_o__helped me yesterday.
(作主语) The teacher (_w_h_o_/w__h_o_m_/_th_a_t__) you want to see
is coming.
(作see的宾语，可以省略)
I met a boy w__h_o_s_e_father was a astronaut.
(5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多
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高考英语定语从句讲解课件
There are occasions _w__h_e_n_(_=_o_n_w__h_ic_h_) one must yield. （屈服） Beijing is the place __w_h_e_re__(=__in_w__h_ic_h_) I was born. Is this the reason _w_h_y_(_=_f_o_r _w_h_ic_h_)he refused our offer?
注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若 在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关 系代词。
高考英语定语从句讲解课件
(1)The factory ______his fawthheerreworked has closed. 比较：The factory __________was built in 1978 has closed. (2) I’ll never for(g作e状t th语e)days ______ we lived together. 比较：I’ll never forget the days (______) we spent in Australia. (3) The reason (_____) she was iwll hwiachs/tthhaatt she had eaten bad meat. 比较：The reason (_(_作_主_ )语h)e gave for his absence was obviously fabricated.
定语从句
the Attributive Clause
高考英语定语从句的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧 跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关 系副词有when, where, why等。
高考英语定语从句讲解课件
This is the man _____helpedwmhoe yesterday. Th(e作te主a语ch)er (______________) you want to see is coming.
who/whom/that I met a boy ______father was a astronaut.
(作定语)
(作主语）
which/that
which/that (作visited的宾语，可以省略)
whose
of which
（作定语）
高考英语定语从句讲解课件
■关系副词的一般用法 关系副词有when, where, why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。 when的先行词通常是time, day, season, age, occasion等时间名词； where的先行词通常是place, city, town, village, house, case, situation, scenes等地点 或情形名词； why的先行词只能是reason。 关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用for which代替。
Here is the coat _________will be made to you.
(作see的宾语，可以省略) This is the factory (_________) we visited last year. He has a book _____wchovser (=the cover_______) is very beautiful.
(作状语)
when
that (作及物动词spent的宾语)
why (作状语，用关系副词) that
(作gave的宾语，用关系代词)
高考英语定语从句讲解课件
在定语从句中，关系代词 which 和 that 都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。但在 下列情况下值得注意：
■只能用that而不能用which的情形 (1) 当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组 成的复合单词时，只能用that。如： There is nothing that will stop us making progress. (2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰 时，只能用that。如： This is the only problem that we can’t work out.
高考英语定语从句讲解课件
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。如： This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. (4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。如： Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. (5) 当先行词在主句中作表语时，只能用that。如： This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. (6) 当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用 that。如： Which is the picture that you drew yesterday?
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
高考英语定语从句讲解课件
■关系代词的一般用法 先行词是人，在从句中作主语用who，作宾语用whom或who，作定语用whose；先行 词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which，作定语用of which或whose均可。在限制 性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时常被省略。
There are occasions _w__h_e_n_(_=_o_n_w__h_ic_h_) one must yield. （屈服） Beijing is the place __w_h_e_re__(=__in_w__h_ic_h_) I was born. Is this the reason _w_h_y_(_=_f_o_r _w_h_ic_h_)he refused our offer?
注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若 在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关 系代词。
高考英语定语从句讲解课件
(1)The factory ______his fawthheerreworked has closed. 比较：The factory __________was built in 1978 has closed. (2) I’ll never for(g作e状t th语e)days ______ we lived together. 比较：I’ll never forget the days (______) we spent in Australia. (3) The reason (_____) she was iwll hwiachs/tthhaatt she had eaten bad meat. 比较：The reason (_(_作_主_ )语h)e gave for his absence was obviously fabricated.
定语从句
the Attributive Clause
高考英语定语从句的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧 跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关 系副词有when, where, why等。
高考英语定语从句讲解课件
This is the man _____helpedwmhoe yesterday. Th(e作te主a语ch)er (______________) you want to see is coming.
who/whom/that I met a boy ______father was a astronaut.
(作定语)
(作主语）
which/that
which/that (作visited的宾语，可以省略)
whose
of which
（作定语）
高考英语定语从句讲解课件
■关系副词的一般用法 关系副词有when, where, why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。 when的先行词通常是time, day, season, age, occasion等时间名词； where的先行词通常是place, city, town, village, house, case, situation, scenes等地点 或情形名词； why的先行词只能是reason。 关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用for which代替。
Here is the coat _________will be made to you.
(作see的宾语，可以省略) This is the factory (_________) we visited last year. He has a book _____wchovser (=the cover_______) is very beautiful.
(作状语)
when
that (作及物动词spent的宾语)
why (作状语，用关系副词) that
(作gave的宾语，用关系代词)
高考英语定语从句讲解课件
在定语从句中，关系代词 which 和 that 都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。但在 下列情况下值得注意：
■只能用that而不能用which的情形 (1) 当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组 成的复合单词时，只能用that。如： There is nothing that will stop us making progress. (2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰 时，只能用that。如： This is the only problem that we can’t work out.
高考英语定语从句讲解课件
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。如： This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. (4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。如： Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. (5) 当先行词在主句中作表语时，只能用that。如： This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. (6) 当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用 that。如： Which is the picture that you drew yesterday?
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
高考英语定语从句讲解课件
■关系代词的一般用法 先行词是人，在从句中作主语用who，作宾语用whom或who，作定语用whose；先行 词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which，作定语用of which或whose均可。在限制 性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时常被省略。