大学英语(2)_201901_模拟卷1
(完整word版)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)及答案解析.doc
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 )第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 ( 略 )( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 )第二部分阅读理解( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。
A(2016 课标全国Ⅰ )You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Ofthe outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860 —1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating sheltersand promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the firstAmerican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfuleffects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona statesenator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913 —2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on abus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off theMontgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O ’Connor.D.Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.B(2016 课标全国Ⅰ ,C)I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips—of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because I ’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cellsare harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’vegot 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up thestem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“ Well,I ’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to t he United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheduled.For this courier job,you ’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ courier”in Paragraph 1?A.providerB.delivery manC.collectorD.medical doctor26.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice won ’t last any longer.27.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.C.To Providence.D.To Washington.C(2018 课标全国Ⅱ ,D)We’ve all been there:in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with theuncomfortable silence.What’s the problem?It ’s possible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence. It ’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it ’s awkward and challenging, or we think it ’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it ’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren ’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease( 润滑剂 )for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “ Almost every great love story and each big business dealbegins with small talk, ” he explains. “ The key to successful small talk is learning how toconnect with others, not just communicate with them. ”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction( 互动 )with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shopexperience. “It ’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, ”says Dunn. “ But interactions with peripheral( 边缘的 )members of our social network matter forour well-being also. ”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater senseof belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“ Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.29.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.30.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable SilenceD(2017 课标全国Ⅰ ,D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking waterin areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carrythe necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural subs titutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'× 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet acrossand three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’sproductivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place sothat one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirtand weighting the sheet’s center dow n with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体 ) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发 ) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and falloff into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through thetube, and won ’t have to break down the still ev ery time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It ’s delicate.B.It ’s expensive.C.It ’s complex.D.It ’s portable.33.What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.34.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet’s center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分)(2018 课标全国Ⅱ )根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语2模拟题一答案
“大学英语（第二级）”课程终结考试模拟题参考答案与评分标准Section I Conversations [15 points] (15 points. 5 points each.)1. A2.A3.BSection II Vocabulary and Structure [25 points] (25 points. 5 points each.)4. D5. A6. B7. A8. CSection III Use of English [15 points] (15 points. 3 points each.)9. A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.ASection IV Reading Comprehension [25 points] (25 points. 5 points each.)14.A 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.CSection V Translation [10 points] (10 points, 5 points for each sentence. 2.5 points for comprehension and 2.5 points for language quality.)19.收音机和CD播放机是她父母送给她的圣诞礼物，但电视机是她用帮别人看小孩挣的钱买的。
20.雇主们需要那些了解人际关系如何起作用和社会是如何运行的员工。
/ 雇主们需要这样的员工, 他们了解人际关系如何起作用和社会是如何运行的。
Section VI Writing [10 points]大学英语（第二级）第 1 页（共 2 页）评分按档次进行，即0—2分，3—4分，5—6分，7—8分，9—10分五个档次。
各个档次的具体描述如下：9—10分：扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富，篇章结构感强，语法正确，只有个别小错。
7—8分：扣题，语言通顺，用词较丰富，段与段之间有较好的过渡，语法基本正确，有些语病；5—6分：基本扣题，语言基本正确，用词有一定变化，文中错误较多，有个别为严重错误；3—4分：语言基本功差，文章中中国式英语表达居多，用词贫乏，语法错误相当多，有多处严重错误。
北语 大学英语(二)模拟试卷和答案
《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷一注意：1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I. Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer from depression.2. The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.4. The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home.5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.6. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.7. If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.8. In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.9. In deciding _______ a course of action ，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.10. Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _______.11. Border _____ between the two countries are on the rise.[A] that [B] which [C] in which [D] in that[A] trust [B] credit [C] convince [D] believe[A] where [B] which [C] as [D] that[A] obliged to [B] bound to [C] desired to [D] motivatedto[A] to [B] between [C] for [D] from[A] that [B] where [C] which [D] what[A] hadn’t got [B] didn’t get [C] wouldn’t have got [D] wouldn’tget[A] beside [B] except [C] then [D] than[A] what to pursue [B] which to pursue [C] whether to pursue [D] if topursue[A] at once [B] at hand [C] at intervals[D] at random[A] accident [B] incidents [C] events [D]occurrences12. It is the duty of physicians to _____ the sick.13. The average temperature is_____.14. _____, I cannot make an exception.[A] In case of you [B] In the case of you[C] In no case [D] Make out a case for you15. The roots of all these events _____history.16. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events.17. As you have seen, the value of nation's currency is a ___ of its economy.18. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ___ something occurred attracted my attention.19. She shows great _____for learning languages.20. _____human behavior may be caused by eating substance as that upset the delicate chemical in the brain.II. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet."Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? "How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been 21 us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like 22 it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our 23 time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For example, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go 24 for our amusement, to theaters, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that 25 to the past. Now all our free __26__ is regulated by the "goggle box" (电视机) . We rush home and gulp down(狼吞虎咽地吞下)our meals to be in time for this or that 27 .We have even given up sitting 28 table and having a leisurely evening meal , exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do-anything, 29 it doesn't interfere with the program. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and[A] nurse [B] tend [C] mind [D] minister[A] on the run [B] on the decrease [C] on the rise [D] on thewatch for[A] lie under [B] lie up [C] lie in [D] lie on[A] in response to [B] in favor of [C] in contrast to [D] in excess of[A] reaction [B] response [C] reflection [D] revelation[A] unless [B] until [C] when [D] while[A] ability [B] aptitude [C] capacity [D] capability[A] Deliberate [B] Consistent [C] Primitive [D] Abnormalattention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth 30 a program, he is quickly silenced.21．_______22．_______23．_______24．_______25．_______26．_______27．_______28．_______29．_______30．_______III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether30 points)Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1Billy is 14 years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 o'clock. He is a newspaper boy. Each morning ，Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the corner ，where the newspapers are. The newspapers are delivered to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to carry them.In the winter, it is still dark when he gets up ，but during the rest of the year it is light. Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊)where it will be protected from wind and rain or snow. His customers think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him tips(小费).Billy earns about $ 70 per month ，and he is saving some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month ，he has to collect[A] for [B] to [C] in [D] with[A] without [B] in [C] after [D] with[A] little [B] spare [C] full [D] us[A] away [B] up [C] out [D] to[A] belongs [B] will belong [C] has belonged [D] hadbelonged[A] choice [B] life [C] moments [D] time[A] movie [B] program [C] opera [D] music[A] at [B] beside [C] near [D] by[A] for [B] since [C] unless [D] providing[A] on [B] at [C] in [D] duringmoney from his customers. Since many of them work during the day，Billy has to collect the money at night. Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once，Billy's father had to help. Billy has seventy customers now，but he hopes to get more soon. Someday，if he gets more customers，Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding(突出的)newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.31. Keeping a part-time job tells us that Billy ______.[A] has to make a living by himself[B] can not get any support from his family[C] has to pay for his school tuition[D] is independent and self-confident32. He did his work ______.[A] perfectly well [B] twice a week[C] only for fun [D] to support his family33. To deliver newspapers means ______.[A] to post newspapers [B] to send newspapers[C] to sell newspapers[D] None of the above.34. One of the purposes of delivering newspapers is ______.[A] to get some money for college education[B] to have some tips[C] to have more customers[D] None of the above.35. The prize for an outstanding newspaper boy is ______.[A] a trip to Europe[B] a new bicycle[C] a tip[D] A or BPassage 2Friends or contemporaries(同龄人)are a great influence on the actions，thoughts，and words of young people. This influence，known as peer pressure，is quite common among children. Why are children so easily affected by what their peers do，think，or say?Most of us，children included，feel a strong need to be liked by others. We seek acceptance and friendship. In order to gain them，we act like our friends，and listen to their advice，whether or not it is helpful. Some of us even begin to think like our friends，sometimes at the expense of our own beliefs and values. An example that comes to mind is the young person who gets involved with drugs because his peer group is experimenting with them. Parents may try to exert pressure to keep him away from drugs，but frequently peer pressure is too great. This conflict between being your own person and，at the same time，responding to the pressures of a group remainsa problem for young people.36. The passage mainly talks about _____.[A] friendship[B] peer pressure[C] conflicts between young people and their parents[D] problems for young people37. In the third sentence of the second paragraph，"them" refers to _____.[A] children[B] strong needs to be liked by others[C] acceptance and friendship[D] our friends' advice38. "being your own person” in the last sentence most probably means _____.[A] acting according to your own beliefs and values[B] trying not to tell any lie[C] keeping yourself away from drugs[D] having enough self-confidence39. The second paragraph focuses on _____.[A] what peer pressure is[B] how young people start to take drugs[C] what parents should do for their children[D] why young people are easily influenced by their peers40. Who can influence us on the actions, thoughts? _____.[A] Teacher[B] Father[C] Mother[D] Friends and contemporariesPassage 3Background music may seem harmless，but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories，shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.To begin with，"muzak"（音乐广播网）was intended simply to create a soothing atmosphere. Recently，however，it's become big business - thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman，an American marketing expert，has shown that music can boost(促进)sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.But，it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet，slow music isn't always answer. liman found，for example，that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals，which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving - unless of course，the resulting indigestion leads to complaints！41. The reason why background music is so popular is that ______.[A] it is harmless everywhere[B] it can boost sales in all places[C] it can help to create a soothing atmosphere[D] it can help to have more meals42. Background music means ______.[A] light music[B] slow music[C] fast music[D] the music you are listening to while you are doing something43. Restaurant owners complain about background music because ______.[A] it results in indigestion[B] it keeps customers moving[C] it increases their sales [D] it decreases their sales44. The word "up-tempo music"(para. 3 the last line but two) probably means______.[A] slow music[B] light music[C] fast music[D] classical music45. According to this passage, we learned that ______[A] Dr. Milliman made background music.[B] background music spread to the world by Dr. Milliman.[C] Dr. Milliman found fast music meant customers took longer to eat.[D] background music can have a powerful effect on some people.IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)Directions:There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.46.战争已经威胁了这些人们几十年，他们似乎已学会接受这一现实了。
大学英语模拟试卷和答案
北京语言大学网络教育学院《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷一注意：1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I. Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points) Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer from depression.2. The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.4. The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home.5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.6. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.7. If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.8. In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.9. In deciding _______ a course of action ，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.10. Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _______.11. Border _____ between the two countries are on the rise.[A] accident [B] incidents [C] events [D] occurrences [A] that [B] which [C] in which [D] in that[A] trust [B] credit [C] convince [D] believe[A] where [B] which [C] as [D] that[A] obliged to [B] bound to [C] desired to [D] motivated to[A] to [B] between [C] for [D] from[A] that [B] where [C] which [D] what[A] hadn’t got [B] didn’t get [C] wouldn’t have got[D] wouldn’t get[A] beside [B] except [C] then [D] than[A] what to pursue [B] which to pursue [C] whether to pursue [D] if topursue[A] at once [B] at hand [C] at intervals [D] at random12. It is the duty of physicians to _____ the sick.[A] nurse[B] tend[C] mind[D] minister13. The average temperature is_____.[A] on the run[B] on the decrease [C] on the rise[D] on the watch for14. _____, I cannot make an exception.[A] In case of you[B] In the case of you[C] In no case[D] Make out a case for you15. The roots of all these events _____history.[A] lie under[B] lie up [C] lie in[D] lie on16. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events.[A] in response to [B] in favor of[C] in contrast to[D] in excess of17. As you have seen, the value of nation's currency is a ___ of its economy.[A] reaction [B] response[C] reflection[D] revelation18. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ___ something occurred attracted my attention.[A] unless [B] until[C] when[D] while19. She shows great _____for learning languages.[A] ability[B] aptitude[C] capacity [D] capability20. _____human behavior may be caused by eating substance as that upset the delicate chemical in the brain.[A] Deliberate[B] Consistent[C] Primitive[D] AbnormalII.Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet."Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? "How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been 21 us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like 22 it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our 23 time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For example, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go 24 for our amusement, to theaters, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that 25 to the past. Now all our free __26__ is regulated by the "goggle box" (电视机) . We rush home and gulp down(狼吞虎咽地吞下)our meals to be in time for this or that 27 .We have even given up sitting 28 table and having a leisurely evening meal , exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do-anything, 29 it doesn't interfere with the program. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth 30 a program, he is quickly silenced.21．_______[A] for[B] to[C] in [D] with22．_______[A] without [B] in[C] after [D] with23．_______[A] little[B] spare[C] full [D] us24．_______[A] away[B] up[C] out[D] to25．_______[A] belongs[B] will belong[C] has belonged[D] had belonged 26．_______[A] choice[B] life[C] moments [D] time27．_______[A] movie[B] program[C] opera [D] music28．_______[A] at[B] beside[C] near [D] by29．_______[A] for[B] since[C] unless[D] providing 30．_______[A] on [B] at[C] in [D] duringIII.Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions:There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1Billy is 14 years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 o'clock. He is a newspaper boy. Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the corner，where the newspapers are. The newspapers are delivered to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to carry them.In the winter, it is still dark when he gets up，but during the rest of the year it is light. Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊)where it will be protected from wind and rain or snow. His customers think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him tips(小费).Billy earns about $ 70 per month，and he is saving some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month，he has to collect money from his customers. Since many of them work during the day，Billy has to collect the money at night. Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once，Billy's father had to help. Billy has seventy customers now，but he hopes to get more soon. Someday，if he gets more customers，Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding(突出的)newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.31. Keeping a part-time job tells us that Billy ______.[A] has to make a living by himself[B] can not get any support from his family[C] has to pay for his school tuition[D] is independent and self-confident32. He did his work ______.[A] perfectly well [B] twice a week[C] only for fun [D] to support his family33. To deliver newspapers means ______.[A] to post newspapers [B] to send newspapers[C] to sell newspapers[D] None of the above.34. One of the purposes of delivering newspapers is ______.[A] to get some money for college education[B] to have some tips[C] to have more customers[D] None of the above.35. The prize for an outstanding newspaper boy is ______.[A] a trip to Europe[B] a new bicycle[C] a tip[D] A or BPassage 2Friends or contemporaries(同龄人)are a great influence on the actions，thoughts，and words of young people. This influence，known as peer pressure，is quite common among children. Why are children so easily affected by what their peers do，think，or say?Most of us，children included，feel a strong need to be liked by others. We seek acceptance and friendship. In order to gain them，we act like our friends，and listen to their advice，whether or not it is helpful. Some of us even begin to think like our friends，sometimes at the expense of our own beliefs and values. An example that comes to mind is the young person who gets involved with drugs because his peer group is experimenting with them. Parents may try to exert pressure to keep him away from drugs，but frequently peer pressure is too great. This conflict between being your own person and，at the same time，responding to the pressures of a group remainsa problem for young people.36. The passage mainly talks about _____.[A] friendship[B] peer pressure[C] conflicts between young people and their parents[D] problems for young people37. In the third sentence of the second paragraph，"them" refers to _____.[A] children[B] strong needs to be liked by others[C] acceptance and friendship[D] our friends' advice38. "being your own person” in the last sentence most probably means _____.[A] acting according to your own beliefs and values[B] trying not to tell any lie[C] keeping yourself away from drugs[D] having enough self-confidence39. The second paragraph focuses on _____.[A] what peer pressure is[B] how young people start to take drugs[C] what parents should do for their children[D] why young people are easily influenced by their peers40. Who can influence us on the actions, thoughts? _____.[A] Teacher[B] Father[C] Mother[D] Friends and contemporariesPassage 3Background music may seem harmless，but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories，shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.To begin with，"muzak"（音乐广播网）was intended simply to create a soothing atmosphere. Recently，however，it's become big business - thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman，an American marketing expert，has shown that music can boost(促进)sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.But，it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet，slow music isn't always answer. found，for example，that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals，which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving - unless of course，the resulting indigestion leads to complaints！41. The reason why background music is so popular is that ______.[A] it is harmless everywhere[B] it can boost sales in all places[C] it can help to create a soothing atmosphere[D] it can help to have more meals42. Background music means ______.[A] light music[B] slow music[C] fast music[D] the music you are listening to while you are doing something43. Restaurant owners complain about background music because ______.[A] it results in indigestion[B] it keeps customers moving[C] it increases their sales [D] it decreases their sales44. The word "up-tempo music"(para. 3 the last line but two) probably means ______.[A] slow music[B] light music[C] fast music[D] classical music45. According to this passage, we learned that ______[A] Dr. Milliman made background music.[B] background music spread to the world by Dr. Milliman.[C] Dr. Milliman found fast music meant customers took longer to eat.[D] background music can have a powerful effect on some people.IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points) Directions:There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.46.战争已经威胁了这些人们几十年，他们似乎已学会接受这一现实了。
大学英语二模拟一
大学英语二模拟一北京语言大学网络教育学院《大学英语二》模拟试卷一1. The newspaper ___ the rain will last for another three days.A. is being saidB. saysC. is saidD. is saying2. A ___ of red arrows on the wall point the way to the meeting room.A. setB. pictureC. seriesD. group3. When presented with the first price, she ___ with delight.A. beamedB. laughedC. criedD. smiled4. There are some people who show great ___ about others' affairs.A. livesB. expectsC. interestsD. curiosity5. He considered it his good ___ to have won her love.A. prospectB. fortuneC. opportunityD. chance6. It was essential that the application forms ___ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent7. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ___ when judging my exams.A. accountB. countingC. regardD. observation8. There is an undesirable ___ nowadays to make films showing violence.A. directionB. traditionC. phenomenonD. trend9. The ___ runner can run 2 miles in 15 minutes.A. commonB. usualC. averageD. general10. It is not that we are more eager, ___ we have invented all sorts of social devices to hasten the process.A. soB. but thatC. orD. only because11. My parents had explained everything to me and now _____．A. leaving me in no doubt leftB. I was left in no doubtC. I have not in doubt leftD. I am having in no doubt left12. I _____ the driver to be a stranger in this city so he tried to deceive me by going the wrong way．A. appeared toB. was appearedC. appear toD. have appeared13. _____,they wouldn't have given it up．A. Had there been any chanceB. If they had not stood a chanceC. If they stood any chance thereD. Would they stand a chance14. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life．A. this is neededB. that is neededC. for our needsD. the thing needing15. These fairy tales are familiar _____ people in every country．A. withB. forC. toD. about16. My friend failed to meet me at the station, and I was at a loss what to do _____ the circumstances.A. underB. onC. forD. from17. The box was opened in the _____ of the necessary witnesses.A. presenceB. prefaceC. frontD. eyes18. _____ to it that you shut all the windows before going to bed.A. LookB. WatchC. SeeD. View19. I was beginning to realize that it does not _____ much whether a legend is true or not as long as it is beautiful.A. mindB. matterC. meetD. risk20. He didn't want to _____ getting wet as he had only one suit.A. avoidB. adventureC. attainD. riskSome of the notebooks that George Washington 21 as a young man are still in existence, and they show that he learned alittle Latin, that he acquired some of the basic elements of good conduct, and that he read a little English literature. 22 school he seems to 23 only for mathematics. His education was a brief and most 24 one for a gentleman, and it was all the formal education he was to have, since, unlike some of the other young Virginian gentlemen of his 25 , he did not go on to a collage.In terms of intellectual preparation and power, then, Washington is in sharp 26 with some other American 27 , such as John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison. In later years, Washington probably regretted his lack of 28 training. He never felt comfortable in formal debate, or in discussions that were not concerned with everyday, practical 29 . And in as much as he never learned to speak French, he refused to visit France because he felt he would be embarrassed 30 speak directly to the statesmen of that country. Thus unlike Jefferson and Adams, he never reached Europe.21．A．keeping B．kept C．to keep D．keep22．A．In B．At C．Near D．On23．A．care B．be caring C．have cared D．be cared24．A．complete B．incomplete C．entire D．whole25．A．time B．times C．timing D．the time26．A．contract B．contact C．contest D．contrast27．A．youngsters B．children C．students D．presidents 28．A．intellectual B．military C．political D．diplomatic29．A．events B．matters C．movements D．accidents30．A．in not being able to B．not to be able toC．not being able to D．at not being able toPassage 1I am the owner of a small clothing store. Three months ago I decided to move my store to Glendale, another area of town,because business was not very good. Now I rent a store in an old building. The new location in Glendale is excellent, and my sales have improved a lot. (The utilities are also cheaper!) There is a high school nearby, and many of the students come to my store to buy their clothes. This location has other advantages, too. It is closer to my home, and there is a food store on the next block, so it is convenient for me to go shopping after work.The size of my new store is better too. It is much bigger, and there is a lot of storage space. But the building was not in very good condition, and I had to make many improvements. The paint was old and dirty, and I had to pick a new color and paint all of the walls. I hired a man to build new wooden dressing rooms. I also made new curtains for the rooms and the window.I amcompletely satisfied with the store now. Unfortunately, I learned last week that the owner wants to sell the building – after all my hard work! How did I learn this? I came to work Friday and saw a ―For Sale‖ sign in front of my store.31. The store owner wanted to move to the new location because ______.[A] there was a food store nearby[B] there was a high school on the next block[C] the old store did not sell a lot of goods[D] it was in a new area32. The store owner ______.[A] has improved her sales until moving to the new location[B] sells clothes to some high school students in the area[C] can go to the shopping center in her business hours[D] has been told that the furniture is cheaper there33. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] It is convenient for the store owner to go shopping because the clothing store is close to her house.[B] The old store was smaller than the new store, where she got much storage space.[C] It was she who made some arrangements for the dressing rooms.[D] After hard work, she is very satisfied with what she has done.34. The building was not in very good condition, and ______.[A] the landlord of the building had the walls painted[B] the store owner made a lot of improvements to it[C] the store owner asked the workmen to repair the dressing rooms[D] the landlord did a lot of work to rebuild it35. The phrase ―For Sale‖ means ______.[A] to be hired [B] to be closed down[C] to be rented [D] to be soldPassage 2Basketball is still a young game. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having trouble with its boy students. The weather was so terrible that the students had to stay indoors. Since they could not enjoy their sports outside as usual, they were unhappy, and some of them often got into fights from time to time.Finally, one of the teachers at the college, J. E. Naismith, was asked to invent a new game for the students. It was not an easy job because such a game had to be played indoors, and the court was not very large.Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, exciting game with much moving and passingof the ball. It was played between two teams. To make score, the ball had to be thrown into a basket ten feet high above the floor on the wall. At each of the court there was such a basket. At first, Naismith had planned to have the ball thrown into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit basket instead. That is how the game got its name.36. Basketball is_______some of the other ball games.[A] as old as [B] not as old as[C] older than [D] the oldest in37. In fact, it has just a history of _______ .[A] less than two hundred years[B] more than a hundred years[C] less than a century[D] nearly a century38. _______today, basketball was invented as an indoor game at first.[A] Though it is often played outside[B] Because it is often played outside[C] Since it is always played outside[D] Although it is never played inside39. Naismith had thought of using a box in the game, yet he gave up the idea before long and fixed _______on the wall.[A] the ball [B] the basket[C] the box [D] the fruits40. Indeed the name of the new game _______what the ball should be thrown into in a match.[A] had nothing to do with[B] had something not much to do with[C] had a few things to do[D] had something to do withPassage 3―I enjoy being a twin,‖ said Helen. ―The teachers at school are never sure who they’re talking to! Even our friends don’t know sometimes. Once, just for fun, I let Nicky go out with my boyfriend. He did not notice anything was different, until they got to the disco. I’m a much better dancer than Nicky!‖―But there is something I really hate. People think we’re two halves of the same person. Bu t we’re not! We are two persons. That’s why I always wait to see what Nicky’s wearing. Then I put on something else, something quite different.‖―Oh, and I also hate it when people stare at us, when we’re together—as if we were something out of a circus (马戏团).―We look alike, but we’re more like opposite than twins,‖ said Helen. ― I can’t think of anybody who is more different from me!‖ We’ve got different friends, we like different music and different school subjects. In fact, I can’t think of anything whic h we both like, except for noodles! Somebody may ask me ― If I hit you, will your sister feel it?‖ I can’t think of anything more stupid!―But perhaps, deep down, we are alike. I’ll always remember that we’ve decided to give our dad a birthday card each, i nstead of sharing one. We didn’t say anything to each other. We went to different shops, and when we got back, we had exactly the same cards!‖41．Helen and Nicky are _________.[A] friends [B]brother and sister [C] twin brother [D] twin sister 42．Which of the following statement is true?[A] Helen and Nicky are alike almost in every way.[B] They are always dressed alike.[C] They have the same interest and taste.[D] People are always confused by their appearance.43 Which of the following statement is true?[A] Nicky’s boyfriend did not know when he was going out with Helen.[B] Helen’s boyfriend did not know when he was going out w ith Nicky.[C] Nicky was a better dancer than Helen.[D] Helen could not dance as well as Nicky.44．We are more like opposite than twins. This means _________.[A] They are alike in many ways as if they were twins.[B] They are alike in many ways though they are not twins.[C] They are different in many ways though they are twins.[D] They didn’t ha ve a lot in common because th ey are twins.45．What is the one thing Helen and Nicky both like?[A] Music. [B] Cards．[C] Mathematics．[D] Noodles.1. lock I lost my keys and couldn’t ___ the box.2. experience Mary was already an ___ primary school teacher at the age of 24.3. threat Their lives were frequently ___ by gas explosion.4. perform The first American ___ of this opera was in 1926.5. courage It was ___ of Mr. Stone to try and save the drowning man.6. hope He was disappointed so often that he became ___.7. cruel___ to children or animals is a crime in many countries.8. understanding John and Mary had a ___, but they have made it up now.9. large The factory is being ___ to make room for more machinery.10. eager She could not conceal her ___ for praise.1. 这个故事是由两部分构成的。
北语 大学英语(二)模拟试卷和答案
《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷一注意：1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I.Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer from depression.[A] that[B] which[C] in which[D] in that2. The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.[A] trust[B] credit[C] convince[D] believe3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.[A] where[B] which[C] as[D] that4. The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home.[A] obliged to[B] bound to[C] desired to[D] motivated to5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.[A] to[B] between[C] for[D] from6. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.[A] that[B] where[C] which[D] what7. If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.[A] hadn’t got[B] didn’t get[C] wouldn’t have got[D] wouldn’t get8. In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.[A] beside[B] except[C] then[D] than9. In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.[A] what to pursue[B] which to pursue[C] whether to pursue[D] if to pursue10.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _______.[A] at once[B] at hand[C] at intervals[D] at random11. Border _____ between the two countries are on the rise.[A] accident[B] incidents[C] events [D] occurrences12. It is the duty of physicians to _____ the sick.[A] nurse[B] tend[C] mind[D] minister13. The average temperature is_____.[A] on the run[B] on the decrease [C] on the rise[D] on the watch for14. _____, I cannot make an exception.[A] In case of you[B] In the case of you[C] In no case[D] Make out a case for you15. The roots of all these events _____history.[A] lie under[B] lie up [C] lie in[D] lie on16. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events.[A] in response to [B] in favor of[C] in contrast to[D] in excess of17. As you have seen, the value of nation's currency is a ___ of its economy.[A] reaction [B] response[C] reflection[D] revelation18. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ___ something occurred attracted my attention.[A] unless [B] until[C] when[D] while19. She shows great _____for learning languages.[A] ability[B] aptitude[C] capacity [D] capability20. _____human behavior may be caused by eating substance as that upset the delicate chemical in the brain.[A] Deliberate[B] Consistent[C] Primitive[D] AbnormalII.Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet."Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television "How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been 21 us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like 22 it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our 23 time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For example, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go 24 for our amusement, to theaters, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that 25 to the past. Now all our free __26__ is regulated by the "goggle box" (电视机) . We rush home and gulp down(狼吞虎咽地吞下)our meals to be in time for this or that 27 .We have even given up sitting 28 table and having a leisurely evening meal , exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do-anything, 29 it doesn't interfere with the program. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth 30 a program, he is quickly silenced.21．_______[A] for[B] to[C] in [D] with22．_______[A] without [B] in[C] after [D] with23．_______[A] little[B] spare[C] full [D] us24．_______[A] away[B] up[C] out[D] to25．_______[A] belongs[B] will belong[C] has belonged[D] had belonged 26．_______[A] choice[B] life[C] moments [D] time27．_______[A] movie[B] program[C] opera [D] music28．_______[A] at[B] beside[C] near [D] by29．_______[A] for[B] since[C] unless[D] providing30．_______[A] on [B] at[C] in [D] duringIII.Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions:There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1Billy is 14 years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 o'clock. He is a newspaper boy. Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the corner，where the newspapers are. The newspapers are delivered to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to carry them.In the winter, it is still dark when he gets up，but during the rest of the year it is light. Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊)where it will be protected from wind and rain or snow. His customers think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him tips(小费).Billy earns about $ 70 per month，and he is saving some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month，he has to collect money from his customers. Since many of them work during the day，Billy has to collect the money at night. Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once，Billy's father had to help. Billy has seventy customers now，but he hopes to get more soon. Someday，if he gets more customers，Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding(突出的)newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.31. Keeping a part-time job tells us that Billy ______.[A] has to make a living by himself[B] can not get any support from his family[C] has to pay for his school tuition[D] is independent and self-confident32. He did his work ______.[A] perfectly well [B] twice a week[C] only for fun [D] to support his family33. To deliver newspapers means ______.[A] to post newspapers [B] to send newspapers[C] to sell newspapers[D] None of the above.34. One of the purposes of delivering newspapers is ______.[A] to get some money for college education[B] to have some tips[C] to have more customers[D] None of the above.35. The prize for an outstanding newspaper boy is ______.[A] a trip to Europe[B] a new bicycle[C] a tip[D] A or BPassage 2Friends or contemporaries(同龄人)are a great influence on the actions，thoughts，and words of young people. This influence，known as peer pressure，is quite common among children. Why are children so easily affected by what their peers do，think，or sayMost of us，children included，feel a strong need to be liked by others. We seek acceptance and friendship. In order to gain them，we act like our friends，and listen to their advice，whether or not it is helpful. Some of us even begin to think like our friends，sometimes at the expense of our own beliefs and values. An example that comes to mind is the young person who gets involved with drugs because his peer group is experimenting with them. Parents may try to exert pressure to keep him away from drugs，but frequently peer pressure is too great. This conflict between being your own person and，at the same time，responding to the pressures of a group remains a problem for young people.36. The passage mainly talks about _____.[A] friendship[B] peer pressure[C] conflicts between young people and their parents[D] problems for young people37. In the third sentence of the second paragraph，"them" refers to _____.[A] children[B] strong needs to be liked by others[C] acceptance and friendship[D] our friends' advice38. "being your own person” in the last sentence most probably means _____.[A] acting according to your own beliefs and values[B] trying not to tell any lie[C] keeping yourself away from drugs[D] having enough self-confidence39. The second paragraph focuses on _____.[A] what peer pressure is[B] how young people start to take drugs[C] what parents should do for their children[D] why young people are easily influenced by their peers40. Who can influence us on the actions, thoughts _____.[A] Teacher[B] Father[C] Mother[D] Friends and contemporariesPassage 3Background music may seem harmless，but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories，shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.To begin with，"muzak"（音乐广播网）was intended simply to create a soothing atmosphere. Recently，however，it's become big business - thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman，an American marketing expert，has shown that music can boost(促进)sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.But，it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet，slow music isn't always answer. found，for example，that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals，which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving - unless of course，the resulting indigestion leads to complaints！41. The reason why background music is so popular is that ______.[A] it is harmless everywhere[B] it can boost sales in all places[C] it can help to create a soothing atmosphere[D] it can help to have more meals42. Background music means ______.[A] light music[B] slow music[C] fast music[D] the music you are listening to while you are doing something43. Restaurant owners complain about background music because ______.[A] it results in indigestion[B] it keeps customers moving[C] it increases their sales [D] it decreases their sales44. The word "up-tempo music"(para. 3 the last line but two) probably means ______.[A] slow music[B] light music[C] fast music[D] classical music45. According to this passage, we learned that ______[A] Dr. Milliman made background music.[B] background music spread to the world by Dr. Milliman.[C] Dr. Milliman found fast music meant customers took longer to eat.[D] background music can have a powerful effect on some people.IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.46.战争已经威胁了这些人们几十年，他们似乎已学会接受这一现实了。
2019大学英语二级考试及参考答案
2019大学英语二级考试模拟题及参考答案Part I: Listening Comprehension (15%)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of eachconversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)”At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.1 A) A five-minute walk C) A fourteen-minute walkB) A fifteen-minute walk D) A fifty-minute walk2 A) Africa B) America C) England D) France3 A) He liked it very much C) He didn’t go to watch itB) He didn’t like it at all D) He regretted going for it4 A) Tomorrow afternoon B) Tomorrow morning C) This afternoon D) This morning5 A) He hurt his right leg C) He hurt his left legB) He is late for his work D) He is sick on his way6 A) Mathematics B) Physics C) Computer D) Chemistry7 A) He is a student B) He is a manager C) He is a teacher D) He is an engineer8 A) In a school B) In a hospital C) In a store D) In a hotel9 A) 393-5152 B) 393-5212 C) 393-6122 D) 393-621110 A) Looking for Jane’s dictionary C) Going to a bookstoreB) Looking up the news words D) Going to the libertySection B:Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you willhear two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice.After you hear one question , you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A),B),C),and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One11 A) One B) Two C) Three D) Four12 A) Mary B) William C) Fred D) Taylor13A) How the tailor and his family lived in EnglandB) How William and his family lived in EnglandC) How family names came to beD) How first names came to bePassage Two14 A) Lend money B) See customers C) Travel anywhere D) Check in a hotel15 A) The banker B) The service C)The computer D) The customer]Ｐart II: V ocabulary and Structure (25%)Section A (15%)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C),and D). You must choose the one answer that best completesthe sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.16. Are the two books yours? No, ____ is mine.A) both B) none C) either D) neither17. West of the lake stands a tower ______.A) 200-meter-high C) of about 200 meters highB) high 200 meters D) about 200 meters high18. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet.A) would take part in C) would have taken part inB) had taken part in D) took part in19. Mary was caught in a traffic jam and by the time she arrived at the airport her father’s plane_____ .A) took off B) was taking off C) had already taken off D) should be taken off20. Once she ____ used to the weather here, she will probably like this place.A) gets B) get C) will get D) got21. “Do you regret paying ten dollars for the book?” “No, I would gladly pay ____ for it.”A) twice as much B) twice so much C) much twice as D) as much twice22. Here are three motors, ____ ?A)which is the bigger B) which is the biggest C) what is the bigger D) what is the biggest23. You ____ read that article if you don’t want to.A) shouldn’t B) can’t C) needn’t D) mustn’t24. “I usually go home by ship.” “Why not ____ by air for chance?”A) to try going B) trying to go C) try to go D) try going25. Now this kind of glass is ____ building.A) so hard to be used for C) too hard to be used toB) hard enough to be used for D) very hard as to be used as26. She spoke as if she ____ on the spot that day.A) were B) was C) has been D) is27. His English is better than ____ in this class.A) anyone else B) anyone’s C) anyone’s else D) anyone else’s28. She went for a swim and I’ll do ____ .A) such B) same C) the same D) the same as29. But for her help, he ____ of hunger 30 years ago.A) would have died B) had died C) would die D) died30. By the time next year he ____ from abroad.A) will be back B) should be back C) will have been back D) is backSection B (10%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). . You must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. The mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center31. He told me that he had ____ an hour waiting for me.A) lasted B) cost C) taken D) spent32. As a ____, I have the right to buy what I like best.A) custom B) customer C) consumer D) customs33. He is ____ about learning English.A) mad B) rude C) crazy D) terrible34. Tom likes reading newspaper in his ____ lifeA) daily B) deny C) delay D) dairy35. John is really a ____ horse, and none of us thought he could win.A) black B) white C) blue D) dark36. What did on ____ happen here?A) moon B) earth C) sun D) son37. Spring ____ is a traditional one in China.A) Festival B) Holiday C) Day D) Vocation38. My ____ are dancing and singing.A) habits B) entertainment C) amusement D) hobbies39. Suddenly, a good ____ occurred to me.A) mind B) ideal C) idea D) thoughts40. Chongqing is about 350 ____ away from Chengdu.A) meters B) kilometers C) centimeters D) kilometers41. We say “____ Christmas” to each other every Dce. 25th.A) Merry B) Good C) Happy D) Lucky42. I like playing in a swimming ____.A) poor B) tool C) pool D) spot43. It is very hard for parents to ____ children.A) race B) rise C) arise D) raise44. I will ____ Chengdu tomorrow morning.A) reach B) get C) arrive D) come45. Please ____ the light when you leave the room.A) turn down B) turn on C) turn off D) turn in46. As a teacher, I have a one-month-long summer ____ every year.A) rest B) vocation C) holiday D) break.47. You have the right to choose your ____ in school.A) causes B) grades C) tests D) courses48. ____ by this, he couldn’t say anything.A) Satisfied B) Feared C) Frightened D) Encouraged49. What is done can’t be ____.A) done B) undone C) undo D) undid50. I ‘ve decided to ____ your invitation.A) give B) receive C) offer D) acceptPart III: Reading Comprehension (40%) (40 minutes)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C), D). You should choose the best answer then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, do not know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.Of course, it is important for teenagers to have a nice and warm family. It is very necessary for them to have one or several good friends; they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the telephone. This communication is very importa nt in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “which friends to choose” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?---- Who chooses your friends?---- Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?---- Have you got a good friend or your parents do n’t like?---- Why do parents want to choose friends for you?．．．．．．You can always discuss these questions with your friends.51. Many teenagers think their ____ know them better than their parents do.A) good friends B) brothers and sistersC) family members D) important friends alone52. When brothers and sisters fight with each other, ____.A)the parents don’t care about themB)the parents ask them to go to their friendsC)the parents often help themD)their friends are able to help them53. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of talking together is ____.A)to go to their friendsB)B) to talk with their parents on the telephoneC)to talk with their friends on the telephoneD)D) to discuss something with their family members54. To the teenagers, friends are different from their parents in that ____.A)friends are growing up togetherB)they can talk to their friends about what they won’t tell their parentsC)friends talk about different things from those of parentsD)friends are difficult to talk about55. After reading the passage, which of the following sentences do you think is RIGHT?A)The writer has not drawn any conclusion in this passage.B)Parents should like everything their children enjoy.C)Children can choose everything they like.D)Most parents dislikes their children’s friendsPassage TwoBusiness people often spend time and money in improving their ability in using foreign languages in order to be able to communicate with other business people from around the world. Language, of course, is very important but it is only half the problem.When we are doing business with people of other cultures, there are always rules that we can’t notice easily. It is all too easy to “put your foot in it” by making mistakes which can make your foreign friends unhappy.In the West, business cards are given a quick look and put into the pocket. In Japan, they are highly regarded, carefully looked at and left on the table during a business meeting.In Britain, most business meetings would include a joke. In many other countries, this would be very rare.Small talk and relationship building are considered very important in some parts of the world; people talk about the weather, the wine and other small things before they begin to talk about business. In other places, people get down to business immediately.Therefore, we should always remember that national backgrounds, personal backgrounds and even company culture all play in successful communication with people from different cultures.56. In order to communicate with other people from around the world, ____.A)one must know the importance of languageB)one must solve half the problem before the talkC)it is not enough for business people to know a foreign languageD)it is most important for business people to spend much time and money57. If you are doing business with people of other cultures, you should ____.A)pay attention to certain rulesB)not let your foreign friends notice your footC)notice your unhappy foreign friendsD)not go into their different culture by mistakes58. Which of the following is NOT true?A)Business cards are treated as an important thing in JapanB)People in different countries may do business in different ways.C)Jokes are not common at business meetings in many countries.D)Business people from Britain are always joking at business meetings.59. “Small talk” in Par agraph 5 might refer to ____.A)talk about very important thingsB)talk about things that don’t have a direct relation with business itselfC)the weather, the wine, the cards, the culture and personal backgroundsD)the relationship between people60. Which of the following may be the best topic for this passage?A) Language and Culture C) Why Cultures Are DifferentB) Culture and Communication D) How People in Japan Do BusinessPassage ThreeHave you ever heard of the sayings. “Never judge a book by its cover”? This is a good rule to follow when you are trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situation. A young man with an unusual gift in writing may find himself unable to say a single word in front of a pretty girl. When he speaks, he may not be able to find the right words. But don’t make the mistakes of thinking him stupid; with a pen and paper, he can express himself better than anybody else.Other people may fool you into thinking highly of their intelligence by putting up a good front. A student who listens carefully and takes notes in class is found to make a favorable impression on his teachers. But when it comes to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class.It all boil s down to this: you can’t judge someone by appearance. The only way to determine a person’s intelligence is to get to know him or her. Then you can see how he or she deals with different situations. The more situations you see, the better your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Don’t judge the book by its cover.61. “Never judge a book by its cover” is nearest in meaning to ____.A)“never allow the cover to judge a book”B)“both the book and its cover do not accept any judgments”C)“the book cover can never be understand.”D)“the book cover can’t assure you of its good contents”62. The passage suggests that ____.A) a person who is unable to speak always writes wellB) a good writer will find himself unable to speak wellC) a good writer may not be a good speakerD) a good writer is always a good speaker63. According to the passage, a student who listen carefully and take notes in class ____.A)may not score high in examsB)will score better in examsC)is an intelligent studentD)will not be a good student64 “It all boils down to this” most probably means ____.A)“all the above are useless”B)“all the above can be said in this one sentence”C)“this is the result of our discussion”D)“this is all we have discussed”65.The main idea of this passage is that we shouldn’t ____.A)judge a book by its coverB)make a mistake of thinking a young man stupidC)judge a person’s intelligence by his appearanceD)think too highly of a student’s intelligencePassage FourPersonal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.This new technology will let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy for me to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t much sh orter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail (e-mail) became such a practical tool.With e-mail, I just write one note about my experience, at my convenience, instead of calling my friends one by one, I address it to them. They can read my message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to do. They can reply at their convenience, and I can read what they have to say at my convenience.E-mail is also an expensive way to stay I close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep it in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t eliminate any of the old ways.66. The purpose of this passage is to ____.A)explain how to use the InternetB)tell the advantages and usefulness of the InternetC)describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with new technologyD)introduce the reader to basic knowledge about PC and the Internet67. The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to ____.A)have more free time with his childB)work at a speed comfortable to himC)work at home on weekendsD)spend less time working68. According to the writer, e-mail has a clear advantage over the telephone because e-mail helpsone ____.A)get in touch with one’s friends faster than the telephoneB)keep one’s communication as personal as possibleC)pass on much more information than the telephoneD)reach a group of people at one time conveniently69. The passage discuss all the following elements of e-mail ECEPT ____.A) the saving of time C) the way of writingB) its cost D) its easy and convenient use70. The best subject for this passage is ____.A)Computes Have Made Life EasierB)Internet: A New Tool to Make FriendsC)Computers: New Technology AdvancesD)Internet: A Convenient Tool for CommunicationPart IV Translation from English into Chinese (10%) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation. Write your translation on the Translation Sheet.71. We don’t educate children only for the aim of educating them, but also fitting them for life.72. He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to be away from school for two or three months73. We should never laugh people when they are in trouble; instead, we should try to help them.74. If you have good manners, you are always kind to others and ready to help others.75. Do you think it will do you any good to take a walk for an hour every morning?Part V Translation from Chinese into English (10%) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into English. You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation. Write your translation on the TranslationSheet.76. 你们的帮助和支持对我们来说意义重大。
大学英语(二)模拟试卷和答案
北京语言大学网络教育学院《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷一注意：．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
．本试卷满分 分，答题时间为 分钟。
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
✋ ◆●♦♓☐●♏ ♒☐♓♍♏ ☎ ☐☐♓⏹♦♦ ♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ♋●♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ☐☐♓⏹♦♦✆♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♏⏹♏♋♦♒ ♏♋♍♒ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦ ❒♏♦☐♏♍♦♓❖♏●⍓ ❍♋❒♏♎ ♌⍓ ●♏♦♦♏❒♦ ✌ ♋⏹♎ ♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦♒♓⏹ ♌♏♦♦ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏ ❒♓♦♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♏♏♦ ♦◆♎♓♏♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♒☐♦⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♏♏⏹♋♑♏❒♦ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦◆♐♐♏❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♎♏☐❒♏♦♦♓☐⏹☯✌ ♦♒♋♦☯ ♦♒♓♍♒☯ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒☯ ♓⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ❆♒♏ ☐♋❒♦⍓ ♒♋♦ ♐♋♓●♏♎ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ❍♋☐❒♓♦⍓ ☐♐ ❖☐♦♏❒♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♍♋☐♋♌●♏ ☐♐ ♑☐❖♏❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓☯✌ ♦❒◆♦♦☯ ♍❒♏♎♓♦☯ ♍☐⏹❖♓⏹♍♏☯ ♌♏●♓♏❖♏ ♋⏹⍓ ☐♐ ◆♦ ❖♓♦♓♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♎◆♦♦❒♓♋● ♏⌧♒♓♌♓♦♓☐⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ☐◆❒ ♎♓♦♋☐☐☐♓⏹♦❍♏⏹♦ ♦♏♦♋♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♐♏♦ ♒♓♑♒♦♏♍♒ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♦♦☯✌ ♦♒♏❒♏☯ ♦♒♓♍♒☯ ♋♦☯ ♦♒♋♦ ❆♒♏ ♓♎♦ ♋❒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♌♏ ♒◆⏹♑❒⍓ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♑♏♦ ♒☐❍♏☯✌ ☐♌●♓♑♏♎ ♦☐☯ ♌☐◆⏹♎ ♦☐☯ ♎♏♦♓❒♏♎ ♦☐☯ ❍☐♦♓❖♋♦♏ ✌●● ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋❒♋♍♦♏❒♓♦♦♓♍♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♎♓♦♦♓⏹♑◆♓♦♒ ♌♓❒♎♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♋⏹♓❍♋●♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦❒♋♍♏♎ ♦☐ ☐❒♏♒♓♦♦☐❒♓♍ ♦♓❍♏♦☯✌ ♦☐☯ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹☯ ♐☐❒☯ ♐❒☐❍ ♋⏹♋♑♏❍♏⏹♦ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦☐❒♦ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ♦♏♦ ◆☐ ♋♦♓♦◆♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐❒ ♓♦ ♎☐⏹♏ ♓⏹ ♦♏❒♓♏♦☯✌ ♦♒♋♦☯ ♦♒♏❒♏☯ ♦♒♓♍♒☯ ♦♒♋♦ ✋♐ ♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ❒♏♋♎⍓ ♌⍓ ⏹☐♦♦♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♋ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦☯✌ ♒♋♎⏹❼♦ ♑☐♦☯ ♎♓♎⏹❼♦ ♑♏♦☯ ♦☐◆●♎⏹❼♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♑☐♦☯ ✋⏹ ♒♓♦ ♍☐❍☐☐♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏ ⏹☐ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♏❒❒☐❒♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋ ♐♏♦ ❍♓♦♦☐♏●●♏♎ ♦☐❒♎♦☯✌ ♌♏♦♓♎♏☯ ♏⌧♍♏☐♦☯ ♦♒♏⏹☯ ♦♒♋⏹ ✋⏹ ♎♏♍♓♎♓⏹♑ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋ ♍☐◆❒♦♏ ☐♐ ♋♍♦♓☐⏹，♦♒♏ ♍♋⏹♎♓♎♋♦♏♦ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♦☐ ♏♦♦♓❍♋♦♏ ♓♦♦ ●♓♏●⍓♓❍☐♋♍♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ❖☐♦♏❒♦☯✌ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐ ☐◆❒♦◆♏☯ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦☐ ☐◆❒♦◆♏☯ ♦♒♏♦♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♓⏹♍♏ ♦♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ♐☐♍◆♦♏♎ ♦◆♌♏♍♦ ♦♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ⏹☐♦ ♦♋● ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☐❒♎♏❒ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒♓♏♦♋❒♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♦♏☯✌ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ☯ ♓⏹♍♓♎♏⏹♦♦ ☯ ♏❖♏⏹♦♦ ☯ ☐♍♍◆❒❒♏⏹♍♏♦ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♎◆♦⍓ ☐♐ ☐♒⍓♦♓♍♓♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♦♒♏ ♦♓♍ ❆♒♏ ♋❖♏❒♋♑♏ ♦♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ♓♦♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉ ✋ ♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ❍♋♏ ♋⏹ ♏⌧♍♏☐♦♓☐⏹☯✌ ✋⏹ ♍♋♦♏ ☐♐ ⍓☐◆☯ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♦♏ ☐♐ ⍓☐◆☯ ✋⏹ ⏹☐ ♍♋♦♏ ☯ ♋♏ ☐◆♦ ♋ ♍♋♦♏ ♐☐❒⍓☐◆ ❆♒♏ ❒☐☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♋●● ♦♒♏♦♏ ♏❖♏⏹♦♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ✌ ●♋❒♑♏ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦⍓ ☐♋❒♦♓♍◆●♋❒●⍓ ♓⏹ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦ ♓♦ ♉♉♉ ♍☐⏹♎♓♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐❒ ♏❖♏⏹♦♦ ✌♦ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ❖♋●◆♏ ☐♐ ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♍◆❒❒♏⏹♍⍓ ♓♦ ♋ ♉♉♉ ☐♐ ♓♦♦ ♏♍☐⏹☐❍⍓ ✋ ♐♏●♦ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♋♦ ♎♓♦♋☐☐☐♓⏹♦♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦☐ ●♏♋❖♏ ♉♉♉ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ☐♍♍◆❒❒♏♎ ♋♦♦❒♋☯✌ ♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏ ☯ ♋♦ ♒♋⏹♎ ☯ ♋♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒❖♋●♦ ☯ ♋♦ ❒♋⏹♎☐❍☯✌ ⏹◆❒♦♏ ☯ ♦♏⏹♎ ☯ ❍♓⏹♎ ☯ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦♏❒☯✌ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒◆⏹ ☯ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♍❒♏♋♦♏ ☯ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♦♏ ☯☯✌ ●♓♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒ ☯ ●♓♏ ◆☐ ☯ ●♓♏ ♓⏹ ☯ ●♓♏ ☐⏹☯✌ ♓⏹ ❒♏♦☐☐⏹♦♏ ♦☐ ☯ ♓⏹ ♐♋❖☐❒ ☐♐ ☯ ♓⏹ ♍☐⏹♦❒♋♦♦ ♦☐☯✌ ❒♏♋♍♦♓☐⏹ ☯ ❒♏♦☐☐⏹♦♏ ☯ ❒♏♐●♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ☯ ❒♏❖♏●♋♦♓♍♦♏♎ ❍⍓ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹☯✌ ◆⏹●♏♦♦ ☯ ◆⏹♦♓●☯ ♦♒♏⏹☯ ♦♒♓●♏ ♒♏ ♦♒☐♦♦ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♐☐❒ ●♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏♦☯✌ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓☯ ♋☐♦♓♦◆♎♏☯ ♍♋☐♋♍♓♦⍓ ☯ ♍♋☐♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♒◆❍♋⏹ ♌♏♒♋❖♓☐❒ ❍♋⍓ ♌♏ ♍♋◆♦♏♎ ♌⍓♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♦◆♌♦♦♋⏹♍♏ ♋♦ ♦♒♋♦ ◆☐♦♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♎♏●♓♍♋♦♏♍♒♏❍♓♍♋● ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌❒♋♓⏹☯✌ ♏●♓♌♏❒♋♦♏☯ ☐⏹♦♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ❒♓❍♓♦♓❖♏☯ ✌♌⏹☐❒❍♋●✋✋ ●☐♏ ☎ ☐☐♓⏹♦♦ ♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ♋●♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ☐☐♓⏹♦♦✆♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ♏♍♓♎♏ ♦♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦♑♓❖♏⏹ ♌♏●☐♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏♦♦ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♓♐ ♓⏹♦♏❒♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❒❒♏♦☐☐⏹♎♓⏹♑♌●♋⏹♦ ❒♓♦♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♏♏♦✂✡♏♦ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♎♓♎ ♦♏ ◆♦♏ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♏●♏❖♓♦♓☐⏹✍ ✂☟☐♦ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦♏ ♒♏♋❒ ♦♦♋♦♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ●♓♏ ♦♒♓♦✐ ❆♏●♏❖♓♦♓☐⏹ ♒♋♦⏹♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ◆♦ ♋●● ♦♒♋♦ ●☐⏹♑ ♌◆♦ ♦♏ ♋❒♏ ♋●❒♏♋♎⍓ ♌♏♑♓⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♐☐❒♑♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ♦♋♦ ●♓♏ ♓♦ ♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♏ ♋♎❍♓♦♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ☐⏹♏♏⍓♏♎ ❍☐⏹♦♦♏❒ ♓⏹♦☐ ☐◆❒ ♒☐❍♏♦ ♦♏ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♓♦ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ♦☐ ☐♍♍◆☐⍓ ☐◆❒ ♦♓❍♏ ♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐♏⏹☐⍓ ♍♓❖♓●♓♏♎ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏♦ ☞☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏♦♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♒☐♌♌♓♏♦ ♦♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♏⏹♦♏❒♦♋♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♌♏ ♏⏹♦♏❒♦♋♓⏹♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♐☐❒ ☐◆❒ ♋❍◆♦♏❍♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏♋♦♏❒♦ ♍♓⏹♏❍♋♦ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐☐❒♦♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹♦♦ ♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎ ♌☐☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ●♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♋⏹♎ ♌❒☐♋♎♍♋♦♦ ♦♋●♦ ☐♍♍♋♦♓☐⏹♋●●⍓ ✌●● ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦ ☠☐♦ ♋●● ☐◆❒ ♐❒♏♏ ♉♉♉♉ ♓♦ ❒♏♑◆●♋♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ✂♑☐♑♑●♏ ♌☐⌧✂ ☎电视机✆ ♏ ❒◆♦♒ ♒☐❍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♑◆●☐ ♎☐♦⏹☎狼吞虎咽地吞下✆☐◆❒ ❍♏♋●♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♓⏹ ♦♓❍♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♓♦ ☐❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♏❖♏⏹ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦♋♌●♏ ♋⏹♎ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♋ ●♏♓♦◆❒♏●⍓ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ❍♏♋● ♏⌧♍♒♋⏹♑♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⍓ ✌ ♦♋⏹♎♦♓♍♒ ♋⏹♎ ♋ ♑●♋♦♦ ☐♐ ♌♏♏❒ ♦♓●● ♎☐♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♐♏❒♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍ ❆♒♏ ❍☐⏹♦♦♏❒ ♎♏❍♋⏹♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♌♦♋♓⏹♦ ♋♌♦☐●◆♦♏ ♦♓●♏⏹♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ✋♐ ♋⏹⍓ ❍♏❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♎♋❒♏♦ ♦☐ ☐☐♏⏹ ♒♓♦ ❍☐◆♦♒ ♋ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍ ♒♏ ♓♦ ❑◆♓♍●⍓ ♦♓●♏⏹♍♏♎．♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ♐☐❒☯ ♦☐☯ ♓⏹ ☯ ♦♓♦♒．♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ☯ ♓⏹☯ ♋♐♦♏❒ ☯ ♦♓♦♒．♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ●♓♦♦●♏☯ ♦☐♋❒♏☯ ♐◆●● ☯ ◆♦．♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ♋♦♋⍓☯ ◆☐☯ ☐◆♦☯ ♦☐．♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ♌♏●☐⏹♑♦☯ ♦♓●● ♌♏●☐⏹♑☯ ♒♋♦ ♌♏●☐⏹♑♏♎☯ ♒♋♎ ♌ ．♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ♍♒☐♓♍♏☯ ●♓♐♏☯ ❍☐❍♏⏹♦♦ ☯ ♦♓❍♏．♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ❍☐❖♓♏☯ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍☯ ☐☐♏❒♋ ☯ ❍◆♦♓♍．♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ♋♦☯ ♌♏♦♓♎♏☯ ⏹♏♋❒ ☯ ♌⍓．♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ♐☐❒☯ ♦♓⏹♍♏☯ ◆⏹●♏♦♦☯ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♓⏹♑．♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ☐⏹ ☯ ♋♦☯ ♓⏹ ☯ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑✋✋✋ ♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ☐❍☐❒♏♒♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☎ ☐☐♓⏹♦♦♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ♋●♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ☐☐♓⏹♦♦✆♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♒❒♏♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ♐☐●●☐♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♏⏹♏♋♦♒ ♏♋♍♒ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦ ❒♏♦☐♏♍♦♓❖♏●⍓ ❍♋❒♏♎ ♌⍓ ●♏♦♦♏❒♦ ✌ ♋⏹♎ ♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♑♒♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ❒♓♦♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♦♒♏♏♦♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♓●●⍓ ♓♦ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ☐●♎ ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹♓⏹♦♒ ♑❒♋♎♏ ☟♏ ♒♋♦ ♋ ☐♋❒♦♦♓❍♏ ☐♌ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♑♏♦♦ ♒♓❍◆☐ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ☐♍●☐♍ ☟♏ ♓♦ ♋ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒ ♌☐⍓ ☜♋♍♒ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑， ♓●●⍓ ●♏♋❖♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♋♦ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❒⏹♏❒，♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒♦ ♋❒♏ ❆♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒♦ ♋❒♏ ♎♏●♓❖♏❒♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❒⏹♏❒ ♌⍓ ♦❒◆♍ ♋♦ ❍♓♎⏹♓♑♒♦ ☟♏ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♦♋♏♦ ♋ ♦♋♑☐⏹ ♦☐ ♍♋❒❒⍓ ♦♒♏❍✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♦♏❒ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♦♦♓●● ♎♋❒ ♦♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ♑♏♦♦ ◆☐，♌◆♦ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ⍓♏♋❒ ♓♦ ♓♦ ●♓♑♒♦ ♓●●⍓ ❍◆♦♦ ♎♏●♓❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏♦ ☐♐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ☐⏹ ♒♓♦ ❒☐◆♦♏ ♓⏹ ♋●● ♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ☟♏ ♦❒♓♏♦ ♦☐ ☐◆♦ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♋☐♏❒ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐☐❒♍♒☎门廊✆♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦♏♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♓⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ❒♋♓⏹ ☐❒ ♦⏹☐♦ ☟♓♦ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♦♒♓⏹ ♒♏ ♎☐♏♦ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ☐♌ ☐❍♏♦♓❍♏♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♑♓❖♏ ♒♓❍ ♦♓☐♦☎小费✆ ♓●●⍓ ♏♋❒⏹♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ☐♏❒ ❍☐⏹♦♒，♋⏹♎ ♒♏ ♓♦ ♦♋❖♓⏹♑ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♍☐●●♏♑♏ ☟♏ ♦☐♏⏹♎♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♦♦ ☐⏹ ❒♏♍☐❒♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♍●☐♦♒♏♦ ⏹♍♏ ♋ ❍☐⏹♦♒，♒♏ ♒♋♦ ♦☐ ♍☐●●♏♍♦ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ♒♓♦ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♓⏹♍♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍ ♦☐❒ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⍓， ♓●●⍓ ♒♋♦ ♦☐ ♍☐●●♏♍♦ ♦♒♏ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ♋♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ☐❍♏♦♓❍♏♦，♦♒♏⏹ ♓●●⍓ ♓♦ ♦♓♍，♒♓♦ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒ ♒♋♦ ♦☐ ♎♏●♓❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒♦ ⏹♍♏，♓●●⍓♦ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♒♋♎ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ♓●●⍓ ♒♋♦ ♦♏❖♏⏹♦⍓ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ⏹☐♦，♌◆♦ ♒♏ ♒☐☐♏♦ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♦☐☐⏹ ☐❍♏♎♋⍓，♓♐ ♒♏ ♑♏♦♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦， ♓●●⍓ ❍♓♑♒♦ ♦♓⏹ ♋ ☐❒♓♏ ♐☐❒ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♋⏹ ☐◆♦♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑☎突出的✆⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒ ♌☐⍓ ☟♏ ♦♋⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ♦♓⏹ ♋ ♦❒♓☐ ♦☐ ☜◆❒☐☐♏，♌◆♦ ♒♏ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♓♐ ♒♏ ♦♓⏹♦ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♌♓♍⍓♍●♏ ♏♏☐♓⏹♑ ♋ ☐♋❒♦♦♓❍♏ ☐♌ ♦♏●●♦ ◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♓●●⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ♒♋♦ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♋ ●♓❖♓⏹♑ ♌⍓ ♒♓❍♦♏●♐☯ ♍♋⏹ ⏹☐♦ ♑♏♦ ♋⏹⍓ ♦◆☐☐☐❒♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♒♓♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓☯ ♒♋♦ ♦☐ ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♒♓♦ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦◆♓♦♓☐⏹☯ ♓♦ ♓⏹♎♏☐♏⏹♎♏⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏●♐♍☐⏹♐♓♎♏⏹♦ ☟♏ ♎♓♎ ♒♓♦ ♦☐❒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ☐♏❒♐♏♍♦●⍓ ♦♏●● ☯ ♦♦♓♍♏ ♋ ♦♏♏☯ ☐⏹●⍓ ♐☐❒ ♐◆⏹ ☯ ♦☐ ♦◆☐☐☐❒♦ ♒♓♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ❆☐ ♎♏●♓❖♏❒ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒♦ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ♦☐ ☐☐♦♦ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒♦☯ ♦☐ ♦♏⏹♎ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒♦☯ ♦☐ ♦♏●● ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒♦☯ ☠☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♋♌☐❖♏ ⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐◆❒☐☐♦♏♦ ☐♐ ♎♏●♓❖♏❒♓⏹♑ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒♦ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♦☐❍♏ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ♐☐❒ ♍☐●●♏♑♏ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹☯ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♓☐♦☯ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦☯ ☠☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♋♌☐❖♏ ❆♒♏ ☐❒♓♏ ♐☐❒ ♋⏹ ☐◆♦♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒ ♌☐⍓ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ♋ ♦❒♓☐ ♦☐ ☜◆❒☐☐♏☯ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♌♓♍⍓♍●♏☯ ♋ ♦♓☐☯ ✌ ☐❒ ♋♦♦♋♑♏ ☞❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ☐❒ ♍☐⏹♦♏❍☐☐❒♋❒♓♏♦☎同龄人✆♋❒♏ ♋ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹♍♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♦♓☐⏹♦，♦♒☐◆♑♒♦♦，♋⏹♎ ♦☐❒♎♦ ☐♐ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ❆♒♓♦ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹♍♏， ⏹☐♦⏹ ♋♦ ☐♏♏❒ ☐❒♏♦♦◆❒♏，♓♦ ❑◆♓♦♏ ♍☐❍❍☐⏹ ♋❍☐⏹♑ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♒⍓ ♋❒♏ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦☐ ♏♋♦♓●⍓ ♋♐♐♏♍♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♏♏❒♦ ♎☐，♦♒♓⏹，☐❒ ♦♋⍓✍☐♦♦ ☐♐ ◆♦，♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♏♎，♐♏♏● ♋ ♦♦❒☐⏹♑ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ●♓♏♎ ♌⍓ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♏ ♦♏♏ ♋♍♍♏☐♦♋⏹♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦♒♓☐ ✋⏹ ☐❒♎♏❒ ♦☐ ♑♋♓⏹ ♦♒♏❍，♦♏ ♋♍♦ ●♓♏ ☐◆❒ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦，♋⏹♎ ●♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♋♎❖♓♍♏，♦♒♏♦♒♏❒ ☐❒ ⏹☐♦ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♒♏●☐♐◆● ☐❍♏ ☐♐ ◆♦ ♏❖♏⏹ ♌♏♑♓⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♓⏹ ●♓♏ ☐◆❒ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦，♦☐❍♏♦♓❍♏♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧☐♏⏹♦♏ ☐♐ ☐◆❒ ☐♦⏹ ♌♏●♓♏♐♦ ♋⏹♎ ❖♋●◆♏♦ ✌⏹ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♍☐❍♏♦ ♦☐ ❍♓⏹♎ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♦♒☐ ♑♏♦♦ ♓⏹❖☐●❖♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♎❒◆♑♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♓♦ ☐♏♏❒ ♑❒☐◆☐ ♓♦ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓❍♏⏹♦♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏❍ ♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ❍♋⍓ ♦❒⍓ ♦☐ ♏⌧♏❒♦ ☐❒♏♦♦◆❒♏ ♦☐ ♏♏☐ ♒♓❍ ♋♦♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ♎❒◆♑♦，♌◆♦ ♐❒♏❑◆♏⏹♦●⍓ ☐♏♏❒ ☐❒♏♦♦◆❒♏ ♓♦ ♦☐☐ ♑❒♏♋♦ ❆♒♓♦ ♍☐⏹♐●♓♍♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♦⏹ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♋⏹♎，♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♦♓❍♏，❒♏♦☐☐⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♦♦◆❒♏♦ ☐♐ ♋ ♑❒☐◆☐ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ♋ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ❆♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♦♋●♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦♒♓☐☯ ☐♏♏❒ ☐❒♏♦♦◆❒♏☯ ♍☐⏹♐●♓♍♦♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦☯ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒，✂♦♒♏❍✂ ❒♏♐♏❒♦ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹☯ ♦♦❒☐⏹♑ ⏹♏♏♎♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ●♓♏♎ ♌⍓ ☐♦♒♏❒♦☯ ♋♍♍♏☐♦♋⏹♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦♒♓☐☯ ☐◆❒ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♋♎❖♓♍♏ ✂♌♏♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♦⏹ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹❾ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏ ❍☐♦♦ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ♋♍♦♓⏹♑ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♦⏹ ♌♏●♓♏♐♦ ♋⏹♎ ❖♋●◆♏♦☯ ♦❒⍓♓⏹♑ ⏹☐♦ ♦☐ ♦♏●● ♋⏹⍓ ●♓♏☯ ♏♏☐♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒♦♏●♐ ♋♦♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ♎❒◆♑♦☯ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♦♏●♐♍☐⏹♐♓♎♏⏹♍♏ ❆♒♏ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ♐☐♍◆♦♏♦ ☐⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ♦♒♋♦ ☐♏♏❒ ☐❒♏♦♦◆❒♏ ♓♦☯ ♒☐♦ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♦♋❒♦ ♦☐ ♦♋♏ ♎❒◆♑♦☯ ♦♒♋♦ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♎☐ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹☯ ♦♒⍓ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋❒♏ ♏♋♦♓●⍓ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹♍♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♏♏❒♦ ♒☐ ♍♋⏹ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹♍♏ ◆♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦♦✍ ♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ❆♏♋♍♒♏❒☯ ☞♋♦♒♏❒☯ ☐♦♒♏❒☯ ☞❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐⏹♦♏❍☐☐❒♋❒♓♏♦♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♋♍♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ❍◆♦♓♍ ❍♋⍓ ♦♏♏❍ ♒♋❒❍●♏♦♦，♌◆♦ ♓♦ ♍♋⏹ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ☐☐♦♏❒♐◆● ♏♐♐♏♍♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐ ♒♏♋❒ ♓♦ ♏♍☐❒♎♏♎ ♌♋♍♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♓♦♦ ♦♋⍓ ♓⏹♦☐ ♐♋♍♦☐❒♓♏♦，♦♒☐☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞ ◆♦ ♓♦ ♦☐☐⏹ ♦☐❒♏♋♎ ♦☐ ☐♦♒♏❒ ☐♋❒♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ☠☐♦ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♌♏♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♓⏹♑●⍓ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦♒☐☐☐♓⏹♑ ☐❒ ♏♋♦ ♋ ❍♏♋● ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ❍◆♦♓♍❆☐ ♌♏♑♓⏹ ♦♓♦♒，✂❍◆♋✂（音乐广播网）♦♋♦ ♓⏹♦♏⏹♎♏♎ ♦♓❍☐●⍓ ♦☐ ♍❒♏♋♦♏ ♋ ♦☐☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♋♦❍☐♦☐♒♏❒♏ ♏♍♏⏹♦●⍓，♒☐♦♏❖♏❒，♓♦♦ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♌♓♑ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ♦♒♋⏹♦ ♓⏹ ☐♋❒♦ ♦☐ ❒♏♍♏⏹♦ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ❒ ☐⏹♋●♎ ♓●●♓❍♋⏹，♋⏹ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ❍♋❒♏♦♓⏹♑ ♏⌧☐♏❒♦，♒♋♦ ♦♒☐♦⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♍♋⏹ ♌☐☐♦♦☎促进✆♦♋●♏♦ ☐❒ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏ ♐♋♍♦☐❒⍓ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♦♓☐⏹ ♌⍓ ♋♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♋♦ ♋ ♦♒♓❒♎◆♦，♓♦ ♒♋♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ●♓♑♒♦ ❍◆♦♓♍ ✌ ♐♋♦♦ ☐⏹♏ ♒♋♦ ⏹☐ ♏♐♐♏♍♦ ♋♦ ♋●● ☐⏹ ♦♋●♏♦ ●☐♦ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♍♋⏹ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏ ❒♏♍♏♓☐♦♦ ♌⍓ ❆♒♓♦ ♓♦ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒☐☐☐♏❒♦ ♦●☐♦ ♎☐♦⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♒♋❖♏ ❍☐❒♏ ☐☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♦☐☐♦ ♓♦♏❍♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ♌◆⍓ ✡♏♦，♦●☐♦ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♓♦⏹♦ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ❒♓●●♓❍♋⏹ ♐☐◆⏹♎，♐☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏，♦♒♋♦ ♓⏹ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦♦ ♦●☐♦ ❍◆♦♓♍ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♦☐☐ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ♦☐ ♏♋♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ❍♏♋●♦，♦♒♓♍♒ ❒♏♎◆♍♏♎ ☐❖♏❒♋●● ♦♋●♏♦ ☐ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ☐♦⏹♏❒♦ ❍♓♑♒♦ ♌♏ ♦♏●● ♋♎❖♓♦♏♎ ♦☐ ☐●♋⍓ ◆☐♦♏❍☐☐ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♦☐ ♏♏☐ ♦♒♏ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ❍☐❖♓⏹♑ ◆⏹●♏♦♦ ☐♐ ♍☐◆❒♦♏，♦♒♏ ❒♏♦◆●♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♎♓♑♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ●♏♋♎♦ ♦☐ ♍☐❍☐●♋♓⏹♦♦！ ❆♒♏ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹ ♦♒⍓ ♌♋♍♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♓♦ ♦☐ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♓♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♒♋❒❍●♏♦♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♏❒♏☯ ♓♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌☐☐♦♦ ♦♋●♏♦ ♓⏹ ♋●● ☐●♋♍♏♦☯ ♓♦ ♍♋⏹ ♒♏●☐ ♦☐ ♍❒♏♋♦♏ ♋ ♦☐☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♋♦❍☐♦☐♒♏❒♏☯ ♓♦ ♍♋⏹ ♒♏●☐ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ❍☐❒♏ ❍♏♋●♦ ♋♍♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ❍◆♦♓♍ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ●♓♑♒♦ ❍◆♦♓♍☯ ♦●☐♦ ❍◆♦♓♍☯ ♐♋♦♦ ❍◆♦♓♍☯ ♦♒♏ ❍◆♦♓♍ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♓●♏ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ☐♦⏹♏❒♦ ♍☐❍☐●♋♓⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♌♋♍♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ♓♦ ❒♏♦◆●♦♦ ♓⏹ ♓⏹♎♓♑♏♦♦♓☐⏹☯ ♓♦ ♏♏☐♦ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ❍☐❖♓⏹♑☯ ♓♦ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♋●♏♦ ☯ ♓♦ ♎♏♍❒♏♋♦♏♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♋●♏♦ ❆♒♏ ♦☐❒♎ ✂◆☐♦♏❍☐☐ ❍◆♦♓♍✂☎☐♋❒♋ ♦♒♏●♋♦♦ ●♓⏹♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♦☐✆ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ♦●☐♦ ❍◆♦♓♍☯ ●♓♑♒♦ ❍◆♦♓♍☯ ♐♋♦♦ ❍◆♦♓♍☯ ♍●♋♦♦♓♍♋● ❍◆♦♓♍ ✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♓♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♦♏ ●♏♋❒⏹♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉☯✌ ❒ ♓●●♓❍♋⏹ ❍♋♎♏ ♌♋♍♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ❍◆♦♓♍☯ ♌♋♍♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♦☐❒♏♋♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ♌⍓ ❒ ♓●●♓❍♋⏹☯ ❒ ♓●●♓❍♋⏹ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♐♋♦♦ ❍◆♦♓♍ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♦☐☐ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ♦☐ ♏♋♦☯ ♌♋♍♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♍♋⏹ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ☐☐♦♏❒♐◆● ♏♐♐♏♍♦ ☐⏹ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏✋✞ ❆❒♋⏹♦●♋♦♓☐⏹ ☎ ☐☐♓⏹♦♦ ♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ♋●♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ☐☐♓⏹♦♦✆♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♐♓❖♏ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏♦ ♐☐●●☐♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♋⏹♦●♋♦♏♎ ❖♏❒♦♓☐⏹♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♏⏹♏♋♦♒ ♏♋♍♒ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦ ❒♏♦☐♏♍♦♓❖♏●⍓ ❍♋❒♏♎ ♌⍓ ●♏♦♦♏❒♦ ✌ ♋⏹♎ ♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♑♒♦ ♦❒♋⏹♦●♋♦♓☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏ ❒♓♦♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♏♏♦ 战争已经威胁了这些人们几十年，他们似乎已学会接受这一现实了。
大学英语二级模拟试题
大学英语二级模拟试题Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) In an office.B) In a post office.C) At home.D) In a reading-room.2. A) Twenty-five.B) Fifteen.C) Thirty-five.D) Twenty.3. A) Wife — Husband.B) Father — Son.C) Shop assistant — Customer.D) Boss — Secretary.4. A) Ten o’clock.B) Nine o’clock.C) Nine thirty.D) Five o’clock.5. A) He gave it to the woman.B) He put it away.C) He did not have the pen.D) He wrote a letter with it.6. A) By December fourteenth.B) By New Year’s Day.C) By November.D) By November fourteenth.7. A) His teacher.B) His boss.C) His mother.D) His partner.8. A) Order a dictionary from other libraries.B) Use her dictionary moreoften.C) Take the dictionary out of the library.D) Buy a dictionary forherself.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) About taking up a sport. B) About obtaining a pair of shoes.C) About favorite tennis teams. D) About joining a sports club.10. A) They don’t help sports players at all.B) They don’t live up to their fame.C) They may be comfortable but are too expensive.D) They are good for track and field sports but not for ball games.11. A) He and his friends have never worn Adidas.B) Adidas is only for great sports players like the Chicago Bulls.C) Adidas helps sports players do better.D) He has always wanted to wear Adidas shoes.12. A) He thinks Adidas would cost him quite a lot of money.B) He thinks Mary will be running frequently.C) He doesn’t think the shoes will help Mary to play better.D) He doesn’t think Mary will play sports for long.Questions13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Most people don’t think it is a serious problem.B) Most of our pollution is caused by things people need.C) The government has not spent enough money to stop it.D) The seriousness of pollution has not been realized by the government.14. A) It can kill people. B) It can damage one’s mental ability.C) It can make it difficult to breathe. D) It can damage steel andconcrete.15. A) A crowded city. B) A busy airport. C) A steel factory. D) An oldcar park.Section B Short PassagesDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. After each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) How to exchange views with the interviewer.B) How to handle a difficult job situation.C) Getting prepared for questions at a job interview.D) What questions to put to the interviewer.17. A) What makes you perfect for the job.B) How the company can benefit from you.C) How you can beat all other companies.D) How you would deal with the position.18. A) Your past and present.B) Your present and future.C) Your past and future.D) All of the above.19. A) You are especially good at dealing with customers.B) You are especially good at learning customers’ needs.C) You should praise the job advertisement.D) You should relate your strengths to the job requirements.Passage TwoQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.20. A) The birth control policy.B) The population situation in China.C) Family planning workers’ responsibilities.D) Education to keep population below 1.4 billion by 2010.21. A) To do farm work. B) To improve living standards.C) To keep up social traditions.D) To continue the family line.22. A) It will ensure families are happy.B) It needs support from the urban inhabitants.C) Farmers should mainly rely on their own efforts.D) It should go hand in hand with family planning work.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A) We live in a world in which people depend more and more on eachother.B) We live in a world in which people are getting further and furtheraway from each other.C) We live in a world which is becoming more and more mysterious.D) We live in a world which is expanding at a speed that we have neverexperienced before.24. A) They must establish close, meaningful contacts with people in othercountries.B) They must try hard to understand each other.C) They must find differences and similarities among themselves.D) All of the above.25. A) We have more and more education.B) We have more and more choices.C) We have more space for survival and prosperity.D) We tend to go abroad for more sightseeing.Section C Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. You arerequired to fill in the blanks numbered from S1) to S8) with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered S9) to S11) you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.There is a popular S1) ______ among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever S2) ______ spellingor considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastlydifferent ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be givenover S3) ______ language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to S4) ______ a child to express himself freely and S5) ______ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling becomes the only S6) ______ point of his teacher’s interest, clearlya br ight child will be likely to “play safe”. He will S7) ______ to write only words within his spelling S8) ______, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That’s why S9)_______________________________________________________________________________________________.S10)___________________________________________________________________________ ____:“This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writingis illegible.S11)___________________________________________________________________________ _______,but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read theessay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his prioritieshad centered on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with thepresentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.Part II Reading ComprehensionSection A: Skimming and ScanningDirections: In this section, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passagequickly and markY (for Yes) if the statement agrees with the information given in thepassage;N (for No) if the statement contradicts the information given in thepassage;NG (for Not Given) if the information is not given in the passage.HalloweenOn October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes knock on theirneighbors’ doors and yell “Trick or Treat” when the door opens. Pirates andprincesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all hold bags open to catch thecandy or other goodies that the neighbors drop in. As they give each child atreat the neighbors exclaim over the costumes and try to guess who is under themasks.Since the 800’s November 1st is a religious holiday known as All Saints’ Day.The Mass that was said on this day was called Allhallowmas. The evening beforebecame known as All Hakkiw e’en, or Halloween. Like some other Americancelebrations, its origins lie in both pre-Christian and Christian customs.October 31st was the eve of the Celtic new year. The Celts were the ancestors ofthe present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. On this day ghosts walked andmingled with the living, or so the Celts thought. The townspeople baked good allthat day and when night fell they dressed up and tried to resemble the souls ofthe dead. Hoping that the ghosts would leave peacefully before midnight of thenew year.Much later, when Christianity spread throughout Ireland and October 31st was nolonger the last day of the year, Halloween became a celebration mostly forchildren. “Ghosts” went from door to door asking for treats, or else a trickwould be played on the owners of the house. When millions of Irish peopleimmigrated to the United States in the 1840s the tradition came with them.Today school dances and neighborhood parties called “block parties” are popular among young and old alike. More and more adults celebrate Halloween. They dressup like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties (化装舞会). Inlarger cities, costumed children and their parents gather at shopping mallsearly in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treatsfor the children. Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous the costume the better!Certain pranks (恶作剧)such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage cansare expected. But partying and pranks are not the only things that Halloweenersenjoy doing. Some collect money to buy food and medicine for needy childrenaround the world.Symbols of HalloweenHalloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witchesflying on broomsticks with black cats, ghosts, goblins (小精灵) and skeletons haveall evolved as symbols of Halloween. They are popular trick-or-treat costumesand decorations for greeting cards and windows. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took placeat night. In the weeks before October 31st, Americans decorate windows of housesand schools with silhouettes (轮廓) of witches and black cats.Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The Pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack-o’-lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back toIreland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy (吝啬的) that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser (吝啬鬼). He couldn’t enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As aresult, Jack had to walk the earth with his lantern until Judgment Day. TheIrish people carved scary faces out of turnips (芜菁根), beets (甜菜根) or potatoes representing “Jack of the Lantern,” or Jack-o’-lantern. When the Irish broughttheir customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o’-lanterns in thewindows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies (糖果) waiting if they knock and say “Trick or Treat!”Halloween treats1. Dried Pumpkin SeedsAfter carving your pumpkin, separate the pulp from the seeds. Rinse (冲洗) theseeds and spread them out to dry. The next day, add enough melted butter ormargarine (人造黄油) to coat each seed. Spread the seeds onto a cookie sheet (甜酥饼干) and bake for 20 minutes in a 300 degree oven or until they are slightly brown.2. Caramel (饴糖) ApplesTake the paper wrapping off about 100 caramels and put them in a saucepan (炖锅).Put the saucepan over a pan of boiling water. Boil the water until the caramelsmelt. Put a wooden stick into the top of each apple, dip the apple into thecaramel. Let them cool on wax paper and enjoy!Scary storiesNo Halloween party is complete without at least one scary story. Usually one person talks in a low voice while everyone else crowds together on the floor or around a fire. The following is a retelling of a tale told in Britain and inNorth Carolina and Virginia.“What Do You Come For?”There was an old woman who lived all by herself, and she was very lonely.Sitting in the kitchen one night, she said, “Oh, I wish I had some company.”No sooner had she spoken than down the chimney tumbled two feet from which the flesh had rotted. The old woman’s eyes bulged with terror.Then two legs dropped to the hearth (壁炉地面) and attached themselves to the feet. Then a body tumbled down, then two arms, and a man’s head.As the old woman watched, the parts came together into a great, tall man. Theman danced around and around the room. Faster and faster he went. Then he stopped, and he looked into her eyes.“What do you come for?” She asked in a small voice that shivered and shook.“What do I come for?” he said. “I come for YOU!”The narrator shouts and jumps at the person near him!26. Halloween is on October 31st, and that day is also known as All Saints Day.[Y] [N] [NG]27. October 31st was originally celebrated in Europe as the eve of the Celticnew year.[Y] [N] [NG]28. Halloween was brought by the Irish to the United States as a celebration mainly for children.[Y] [N] [NG]29. School dance parties are welcome by young people while “block parties” are welcome by senior citizens.[Y] [N] [NG]30. When adults go to masquerade parties, they wear costumes which make them look like dramatic figures.[Y] [N] [NG]31. Halloween was celebrated at night; this made black one traditional Halloween color.[Y] [N] [NG]32. After the Irish people moved to America, they celebrated Halloween by carving faces on turnips, beets or potatoes.[Y] [N] [NG]33. On Halloween night, children can get candies from houses whose windows are decorated with jack-o’-lanterns.[Y] [N] [NG]34. Caramel apples are traditionally served as desserts at the Halloween dinner.[Y] [N] [NG]35. In the scary story, when the old woman finally got a company, she was toofrightened to say anything.[Y] [N] [NG]Section B: Reading in Depth (1)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:I am the owner of a small clothing store. Three months ago I decided to move my store to Glendale, another area of town, because business was not very good. Now I rent a store in an old building. The new location in Glendale is excellent,and my sales have improved a lot. (The utilities are also cheaper!) There is a high school nearby, and many of the students come to my store to buy their clothes. This location has other advantages, too. It is closer to my home, and there is a food store on the next block, so it is convenient for me to goshopping after work.The size of my new store is better too. It is much bigger, and there is a lot of storage space. But the building was not in very good condition, and I had to make many improvements. The paint was old and dirty, and I had to pick a new color and paint all of the walls. I hired a man to build new wooden dressing rooms. I also made new curtains for the rooms and the window. I am completely satisfied with the store now. Unfortunately, I learned last week that the owner wants to sell the building – after all my hard work! How did I learn this? Icame to work Friday and saw a “For Sale” sign in front of my store.36. The store owner wanted to move to the new location because ______.A) there was a food store nearbyB) there was a high school on the next blockC) the old store did not sell a lot of goodsD) it was in a new area37. The store owner ______.A) has improved her sales until moving to the new locationB) sells clothes to some high school students in the areaC) can go to the shopping center in her business hoursD) has been told that the furniture is cheaper there38. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) It is convenient for the store owner to go shopping because theclothing store is close to her house.B) The old store was smaller than the new store, where she got muchstorage space.C) It was she who made some arrangements for the dressing rooms.D) After hard work, she is very satisfied with what she has done.39. The building was not in very good condition, and ______.A) the landlord of the building had the walls paintedB) the store owner made a lot of improvements to itC) the store owner asked the workmen to repair the dressing roomsD) the landlord did a lot of work to rebuild it40. The phrase “For Sale” means ______.A) to be hiredB) to be closed downC) to be rentedD) to be soldPassage TwoQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Many people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all humanbeings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto, was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translatedfrom other languages.Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of a world language, but not many people think thatEsperanto is likely to play such a role.41. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______.A) all people will be able to speak a common languageB) people will learn a foreign language betterC) people can understand each other betterD) people will be able to speak several languages42. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.A) he wanted people to learn it quicklyB) more and more people would be willing to learn itC) everyone would speak it without any difficultyD) he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language43. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official language ______.A) but people want to use it very muchB) but it is a very useful languageC) because the use of English is still growing worldwideD) because people don’t like it very much44. Which of the following is NOT true of Esperanto?A) It was widely taught in schools.B) It was spoken by many students.C) Many books have been written in Esperanto.D) It was once used as an official language.45. Many people think that Esperanto will not become an official world language because ______.A) many people are learning EnglishB) it does not play such an important role as English doesC) English has become a second language for everyoneD) no one wants to have a world languagePassage ThreeQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:The first jazz musicians played in New Orleans during the early 1900’s. Aft er 1917, many of the New Orleans musicians moved to the south side of Chicago, where they continued to play their style of jazz. Soon Chicago was the newcenter for jazz.Several outstanding musicians emerged as leading jazz artists in Chicago. Daniel Louis “Satchmo” Armstrong, born in New Orleans in 1900, was one. Another leading musician was Joseph “King” Oliver, who was also credited with having discoveredArmstrong when they were both in New Orleans. While in Chicago, Oliver asked Armstrong, who was in New Orleans, to join his band.In 1923 King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band made the first important set of recordingby a Hot Five and Hot Seven bands and Louis Armstrong also made recordings of special note.Although Chicago’s South Side was the mai n jazz center, some musicians in New York were also demanding attention in Jazz circles. In 1923 Fletcher Henderson already had a ten-piece band that played jazz. During the early 1930’s, thenumber of players grew to sixteen. Henderson’s band was consi dered a leader in what some people have called the Big Band Era.By the 1930’s, big dance bands were the rage. Large numbers of people went to ballrooms to dance to jazz music played by big bands.One of the most popular and long and very famous jazz bands was the Duke Ellington band. Edward “Duke” Ellington was born in Washington D. C, in 1893 and died in New York City in 1974. He studied the piano as a young boy and later began writing original musical compositions.The first of Ellington’s Europea n tours came in 1933. He soon received international fame for his talent as bandleader, composer, and arranger. Tenyears later, Ellington began giving annual concerts as Carnegic Hall in New York City. People began to listen to jazz in the same way that they had alwayslistened to classical music.46. For which of the following reasons did Louis Armstrong go to Chicago?A) To form his own band. B) To learn to play Chicago-style jazz.C) To play in Joseph Oliver’s band. D) To make reco rdings with the HotFive.47. Which of the following can best replace the word “note” in Para.3?A) distinction.B) memorandum.C) mood. D) song.48. Which of the following conclusions does the passage support?A) By the 1930’s jazz was appreciated by a wide audience.B) Classical music had a great impact on jazz.C) Jazz originated in New Orleans in the early nineteenth century.D) Jazz bands were better known in Europe than in the United States.49. Which of the following cities is NOT mentioned in the passage as a center of jazz?A) New York.B) Washington D. C. C) Chicago.D) New Orleans.50. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A) Ellington had been to Europe several timesB) Ellington was only acomposerC) big dance bands failed to attract a lot of peopleD) Big dance bandsmade people angrySection B: Reading in Depth (2)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You arerequired to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in aword bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Most students who drop out of high school in the United States admit they made a mistake by __1__ and some say they might have stayed if classes were more challenging, according to a report __2__ on Thursday. Researchers said they were __3__ to find that a majority of the 467 dropouts they interviewed were not what most people would consider underachieving troublemakers and losers. One-third said they were failing in school, but more than six out of ten were maintainingC averages or better when they quit. Almost half said they were bored or thatthe classwork seemed __4__. Three out of four said if they could turn back they would choose to stay, and eight out of ten said they now recognized that a high school diploma was important to __5__ in life.The study is one of the most __6__ ever of American high school dropouts, of which there are about 1 million each year. It was based on research conducted by Peter Hart Research Associates and commissioned by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. “Some had high grades and were just bored out of their minds,” Bridgeland told Reuters in a telephone interview. “They found no __7__ between the classroom and life and their career aspirations.”The report recommends federal, state and local efforts to offer students school__8__, engage parents and create early-warning systems for at-risk youths. It also calls for more accurate tracking of dropouts and consideration of raisingthe __9__ dropout age to 18. Most states sets the compulsory school __10__ age at 16 or 17.A) irrelevantB) illegalC) successD) extensiveE) surprisedF) interestingG) releasedH) legalI) optionsJ) expensiveK) quittingL) attendanceM) relievedN) connectionO) supposedPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank thereare four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that bestfits into the passage.Most people who work in London get a break of about an hour for lunch. __51__ they mostly live too far from home to go back there __52__ lunch, they areobliged to __53__ other arrangements for their midday meal.Many large firms have a canteen (自助食堂) for their employees. In __54__ canteens the food served is plain but __55__, and although there is some __56__ of choice, the number of dishes __57__ usually small. The employees themselvesfetch their dishes __58__ a counter at which they are __59__. There they canfind a tray on __60__ to carry their knives, forks, spoons, plates, cups,saucers, __61__, of course, their food. A meal in a canteen is inexpensive andmay __62__ of soup, fish and chips or meat and two vegetables, __63__ fruit or a pudding of some __64__ as dessert. Some firms that do not run a canteen __65__ their staff with luncheon-vouchers (午餐券), which many restaurants will accept in __66__ of money.As there are so many people __67__ work in London, there are numerous cafes and restaurants in every area that is not purely residential (住家的). A meal __68__cost anything from a modest sum to quite a few pounds, __69__ on the restaurant and the food chosen. __70__, one can generally get a meal, or at least a snack,in a pub. In recent years there has also been a big increase in the number of“take-away” food shops of all kinds.51. A) WhileB) AsC) AlthoughD) Unless52. A) inB) atC) forD) before53. A) makeB) bringC) takeD) use54. A) suchB) same C) fewD) other55. A) limitedB) excessiveC) fullD) adequate56. A) differenceB) varietyC) changeD) exchange57. A) are B) beingC) isD) been58. A) fromB) alongC) withD) to59. A) keptB) servedC) madeD) waited60. A) itB) themC) which D) those61. A) andB) butC) or D) except62. A) composeB) compriseC) consistD) count63. A) withB) aboutC) of D) by64. A) categoryB) sortC) patternD) name65. A) affordB) investC) prepareD) provide66. A) requestB) placeC) caseD) face67. A) inB) onC) atD) over68. A) mustB) needC) shouldD) may69. A) dependingB) takingC) relyingD) holding70. A) MoreoverB) HoweverC) StillD) ThusPart V TranslationDirections: In this part there are 3 sections. In each section there is a shortpassage or several sentences. You are required to choose only one of thesections that you have learned and put the passage or the sentences intoEnglish.Section 1 (New Horizon College English)T1. 那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上层的搁架上,这样孩子们就够不着了。
大学英语2模拟试卷(一)
《大学英语2》模拟试卷（一）Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. Almost _______ that man can do, nature has already done better.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing2.To be sure, some insects can build complex societies _______ different types individuals performing different tasks.A. taken fromB. made ofC. composed ofD. developed from3.The Hubble Space Telescope can do work from space that _______ telescope can do from the earth.A. norB. notC. neitherD. no4.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learning can _______ a teacher with manychallenging problems.A. presentB. produceC. projectD. create5.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _______ its soils and the water of its lakes, riversand oceans.A. doB. isC. hasD. are6. Next to air, water is the element most necessary for _______.A. atmosphereB. survivalC. environmentD. particles7. According to psychologists, a person's attention is attracted not so much by the intensity of different _______ as by their context, significance, and information content.A. signsB. symbolsC. signalsD. signatures8. We have to be careful not to _______ her suspicion when we take her to the surprise party.A. arouseB. riseC. raiseD. arise9. The mechanic jacked up the car and then _______ to changed the tire.A. processedB.) proceededC. possessedD. preceded10. The new interest rate to boost the national economy will become _______ in the next fiscal year.A. effectiveB. popularC. feasibleD. prosperous11. I'm rather uncertain _____ whether I've made the right decision.A./B. onC. toD. for12. It is reported that two cars _____ into each other this morning on the high way, killing bothdrivers and two passengers.A. smashedB. crackedC. pressedD. crashed13. The new English dictionary I bought yesterday _____ me almost twenty yuan.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took14. _____ the sentence pattern and vocabulary _____, this paragraph is quite simple.A. As far as ... concernedB. As far as ... are concernedC. As far as ... is concerningD. As far as ... concern15. We've _____ a conclusion that this is a true story.A. arrivedB. got toC. come outD. reached16. The boy is so tall that he has _________ his old coat bought last year.A. worn outB. thrown awayC. tornD. outgrown17. He _____ the windows and the glasses smashed onto the floor.A. slammedB. shutC. closedD. opened18. The young man felt a(n) ________ to buy a two-story house in the suburb.A. intentionB. intentC. impulseD. hop19. Considering the heavy traffic, the government has decided that the main roads should be_______.A. broadB. wideC. smoothedD. widened20. He was too arrogant to listen to others' advise and the problem ______ soon.A. emergedB. appearedC. roseD. raised21. There're a number of words in the English language which were French in _____.A. sourceB. originC. birthD. root22. In my _____ opinion, Your Majesty, it is time for the Prince to improve his image.A. respectfulB. modestC. humbleD. mumble23. He was _____ for the army because of his bad eyes.A. deniedB. refusedC. rejectedD. declined24. After posing the difficult question, the teacher _____ and looked expectantly at us.A. hesitatedB. pausedC. stoppedD. waited25. Although he enjoys cycling, he prefers walking _____ it today.A. toB. againstC. rather thanD. other than26. It is a shame that some artists cannot tell the ugly from the beautiful, and even regard the former as the _____.A. laterB. latterC. latelyD. latterly27.There is a need for the _____ of trees, or there will soon be no forests.A. conversationB. conservationC. conversionD. conserve28. To be honest, he is superior _____ me in the knowledge of French literature.A. thanB. fromC. toD. against29.It has been reported that the project will _____ up to 60 new jobs.A. discoverB. inventC. findD. create30. We _____ it _____ Marconi and Bell that we can talk to people on the other side of the globeover the radio.A. own...forB. owe...toC. own...toD. owe...for31.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ___ D_______.A. challengeB. pressureC. competitionD. emergencyPart ⅡReading ComprehensionPassage 1Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on--- but even ordinary men understand now that theuniverse is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1948 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whilhem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Naziism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.1. The main idea of paragraph 1 is _______.A. the time it will take people to appreciate EinsteinB. the feelings of an American college presidentC. the change in human thought produced by EinsteinD. the difficulty of Einstein's thought to teachers2. According to the American university president, _______.A. everyone understands Einstein's theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein3. According to paragraph 4 Albert Einstein ________.A. was a famous chemistB. headed a research instituteC. was popular in AmericaD. enjoyed reading about the war4. According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work ________.A. during world War IB. as a young manC. when Naziism roseD. between 1906-19155. It may be concluded that _______.A. Albert Einstein had no other interests than scienceB. Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceD. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War IPassage 2Albert Einstein once attributed the creativity of a famous scientist to the fact that he never went to school, and therefore preserved the rare gift of thinking freely. There is undoubtedly a truth in Einstein's observation; many artists and genius seem to view their schooling as adisadvantage. But such a truth is not a criticism of schools.It is the function of schools to civilize, not to train explorers. The explorer is always a lonely individual whether his or her pioneering (研究) be in art, music, science or technology. The creative explorer of unmapped lands shares with the genius what William James described as the "faculty of perceiving in an unhabitual way. " In so far as schools teach perceptual patterns they tend to destroy creativity and genius. But if school could somewhat exist solely to cultivate genius, then society would break down. For the social order demands unity and widespread agreement, both traits(特点) that are destructive (破坏的) to creativity. There will always be conflict between the demands of society and the impulses (冲动) of creativity and genius.6. Albert Einstein once thought that schools ______A. helped develop the creativity of a scientistB. preserved a rare gift for scientistsC. prevented a scientist from thinking freelyD. contributed a lot to science and technology7. To the author's opinion, schooling meets the need of ______.A. geniusB. social orderC. faculty of perceivingD. the impulses of creativity8. There will always be contradiction (矛盾) between ______.A. the demands of society and schoolingB. cultivation of creativity and faculty of perceivingC. social unity and schoolingD. creativity and widespread social agreement9. Einstein's observation is in accord (一致)with ______.A. the schoolmaster'sB. the author'sC. that of many artistsD. both B and C.10. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Einstein and artists have said schools limit creativity and genius.B. Schools should be designed to encourage creativity and social order.C. Explorers and geniuses look at the world differently from the way most people do.D. Schools can never satisfy the needs of both genius and society as a whole.Passage 3Tourists were surprised to see a woman driving a huge orange tractor down one of Rome's main avenues. Italy's political leaders and some of its male union chiefs are said to have been even more puzzled to see that the tractor was followed by about 200, 000 women in a parading procession that took more than three hours to snake through central Rome.Shouting slogans, waving flags and dancing to drumbeats, the women had come to the capital from all over Italy to demonstrate for "a job for each of us, a different type of job, and a society without violence". So far, action to improve women's opportunities in employment has been theprovince of collective industrial bargaining. "But there is a growing awareness that this is not enough," says a researcher on female labor at the government-funded Institute for the Development of Professional Training for workers.Women, who constitute 52 per cent of Italy's population, today represent only 35 per cent of Italy's total workforce and 33 per cent of the total number of Italians with jobs. However, their presence in the workplace is growing. The employment of women is expanding considerably in services, next to the public administration and commerce as their principal workplace. Official statistics also show that women have also made significant strides in self-employment. More and more women are going into business for themselves.Many young women are turning to business because of the growing overall unemployment. It is also a fact that today many prejudices have disappeared, so that banks and other financial institutes make judgements on purely business consideration without caring if it is a man or a woman.Such changes are occurring in the professions too. The number of women doctors, dentists, lawyers, engineers and university professors increased two to threefold. Some of the changes are immediately visible. For example, women have appeared on the scene for the first time as state police, railway workers and street cleaners. However, the present situation is far from satisfactory though some progress has been made. A breakthrough in equal opportunities for women is now demanded.11. The expression "snake through central Rome"probably means "to move______".A. quietly through central RomeB. violently through central RomeC. in a long winding line through central RomeD. at a leisurely pace through central Rome12. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are more women than men in Italy.B. In Italy, women are chiefly employed in services.C. In Italy, women are still at a disadvantage in employment.D. In Italy, about two-thirds of the jobs are held by men.13. About 200,000 women in Rome demonstrated for _______.A. more job opportunitiesB. a greater variety of jobsC. "equal job, equal pay"D. both A and B14. Women can get financial help from banks and financial institutes because ________.A. they are womenB. sex means nothing to banks and financial institutes any longerC. women are more reliable than menD. men have less credit15. The best title for this passage would be ______.A. The Role of Women in SocietyB. Women Demonstrate for Equality in EmploymentC. Women as Self-employed ProfessionalsD. Women and the Jobs MarketPassage 4In the late 1960's, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities.Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year,the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120,000 Kilowatts-enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss (or gain) through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.Skyscrapers also interfere with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic. In Boston in the late 1960's, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common.Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them personal ambition, civic pride, and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of rentable space.16. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. compare skyscrapers with other modern structuresB. describe skyscrapers and their effect on the environmentC. advocate the use of masonry in the construction of skyscrapersD. illustrate some architectural designs of skyscrapers17. According to the passage, what is one of the disadvantages of skyscrapers that have mirrored walls?A. The exterior surrounding air is heated.B. The windows must be cleaned daily.C. Construction time is increased.D.Extra air-conditioning equipment is needed.18. The author raises issues that would most concern _______.A. electriciansB. environmentalistsC. aviatorsD. teachers19. According to the passage, in the late 1960's some residents of Boston were concerned with ________.A. the noise from their constructionB. the removal of trees from building sitesC. the harmful effects on the city's grassD. the high cost of rentable office space20. Where in the passage does the author compare the energy consumption of skyscrapers with that of a city?A. Lines 1-3B. Lines 4-6C. Lines 7-12D. Lines 13-1416-20 BABCBPart III ClozeTeaching is supposed ______ (1) a professional activity requiring long and complicated training _____ (2) official certification. The act of teaching is _______ (3) a flow of knowledge from a higher source to an empty container.The student's role is ____ (4) of receiving information, _____ (5) role is one of sending it. There is a clear distinction assumed _____ (6) one who is supposed to know (and therefore not capable of being wrong) and another, usually younger person who _____ (7) to know. However, teaching ______ (8) the province(领域) of a group of people nor need it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can ____ (9)guiding and assisting than forcing information _____ (10) a supposedly empty head. If you have a certain skill you should be able ____ (11) someone. You ____ (12) get certified to convey ____ (13) you know to someone else or to help them ____ (14)to teach themselves. All of us, _____ (15)the very youngest children to ____ (16) members of our cultures should ____ (17)realize our own potential(潜能) _____ (18). we can share what we know, ______ (19) little it might be, with someone who has _____ (20)that knowledge or skill.1. A. having B. to have C. being D. to be2. A. like as B. and C. as well as D. looked as3. A. looked upon as B. looked as C. looked down as D. looking upon4. A. each B. each other C. one D. one another5. A. a teacher B. the teachers C. a teachers' D. the teacher's6. A. between B. among C. out of D. behind7. A. doesn't supposed B. supposed C. is supposed not D. suppose not8. A. not need to be B. need not be C. need not to be D. doesn't need be9. A. be more like B. be like C. more like D. like more10. A. through B. throughout C. towards D. into11. A. shared by B. sharing of C. to share it with D. share with12. A. do not have to B. have to not C. not have to D. not to have13. A. that B. what C. which D. whom14. A. by their attempting B. with the attempt C. in his attempt D. in their attempt15. A. Along B. among C. from D. since16. A. the older B. the oldest C. the elder D. the eldest17. A. come B. come to C. got D. got to18. A. as teacher B. of teacher C. as teachers D. for teachers19. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever20. A. a need B. needed C. need to D. need ofPart IV Writing1. Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Competitive or Cooperative”. Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Some people say that the best preparation for life is learning to work with others and be cooperative.Others take the opposite view and say that learning to be competitive is the best preparation. Discuss these positions, using concrete examples of both. Tell which one you agree with and explain why.Part ⅤTranslation1. 美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。
大学英语二级模拟测试练习题1
大学英语二级模拟测试练习题11. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward ____ is expected to continue.A) action B) increaseC) tendency D) movement2. There have been some small ____ in the past year, but by and large prices have remained stable.A) limitations B) demonstrationsC) deductions D) fluctuations3. It’s strange that many countries permit cigarette companies to advertise their products in magazines and newspapers, and yet they ____ cigarette commercials on TV.A) prevent B) forbidC) ban D) keep4. You should be very ____ to your teachers for their generous help.A) satisfactory B) thankingC) considerate D) grateful5. It is evident that children need more praise than criticism, which many experts say will ____ their confidence and self-respect.A) undercut B) undertakeC) undercharge D) undermine6. The new floor wax being in trial manufacture in our plant is supposed to ____ continual passing to and fro.A) stand up to B) stand outC) stand for D) stand up for7. I dare to say, without any fear of ____, that they are all pretty pleased about your decision.A) contraction B) contradictionC) conservation D) contribution8. Against such a well-trained professional team, I’m afraid our chances of winning the game are pretty ____.A) noticeable B) weakC) slim D) helpless9. After making observations for a week in the plant, the researcher made many very ____ suggestions in an oral report to the manager.A) sensitive B) constructiveC) definite D) generous10. We’ll ____ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.A) compensate B) remedyC) supplement D) return11. In hot weather fresh milk quickly turns ____.A) bitter B) acidC) sore D) sour12. She ____ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A) slipped B) skatedC) split D) spilt13. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ____.A) hurt B) damagedC) spoiled D) harmed14. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.A) obvious B) indispensableC) bound D) doubtless15. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A) generous B) minimumC) modest D) genuine16. The new tourist hotel will have ____ for more than one thousand people.A) conveniences B) accommodationsC) capabilities D) capacities17. I don’t think you can ____ anything from the limited evidence you have.A) impact B) implyC) infer D) refer18. The forecast predicted ____ weather with snow, sunshine, wind and thunder and that is just what we have had.A) variable B) variousC) differing D) distinct19. They finally agreed to ____ their argument ____ an impartial arbitrator.A) submit … to B) subject … toC) substitute … for D) subscribe … to20. We did not send you an invitation, as we took it for ____ that you would be coming.A) obliged B) grantedC) awarded D) consented21. In your days at school you’ll be given a test to help the teacher to ____ you to a class at your level.A) locate B) assignC) deliver D) place22. This country is ____ desert.A) greatly B) largelyC) exclusively D) exceedingly23. Mr. Smith had an unusual ____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A) profession B) occupationC) career D) position24. The mayor is a woman with great ____ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.A) intention B) instinctC) integrity D) intensity25. We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn’t ____ to the traffic jam of the busy city.A) aid B) amountC) add D) attribute26. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ____ it in a profitable direction.A) adapt B) controlC) install D) steer27. When I ____ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.A) woke up B) took toC) picked up D) came to28. He took the eight o’clock non-stop ____ from Paris to New York.A) trip B) flightC) journey D) voyage29. At first, the ____ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.A) transaction B) transmissionC) transformation D) transition30. He ____ to climb the steep cliff but after only a few minutes decided it would be too dangerous.A) risked B) daredC) attempted D) practiced。
大学英语二级模拟试题
大学英语二级模拟试题Part IListening ComprehensionSection AConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) In an office.B) In a post office.C) At home.D) In a reading-room.2. A) Twenty-five.B) Fifteen.C) Thirty-five.D) Twenty.3. A) Wife—Husband.B) Father—Son.C) Shop assistant—Customer.D) Boss—Secretary.4. A) Ten o’clock.B) Nine o’clock.C) Nine thirty.D) Five o’clock.5. A) He gave it to the woman.B) He put it away.C) He did not have the pen.D) He wrote a letter with it.6. A) By December fourteenth.B) By New Year’s Day.C) By November.D) By November fourteenth.7. A) His teacher.B) His boss.C) His mother.D) His partner.8. A) Order a dictionary from other libraries.B) Use her dictionary more often.C) Take the dictionary out of the library.D) Buy a dictionary for herself.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) About taking up a sport. B) About obtaining a pair of shoes.C) About favorite tennis teams. D) About joining a sports club.10. A) They don’t help sports players at all.B) They don’t live up to their fame.C) They may be comfortable but are too expensive.D) They are good for track and field sports but not for ball games.11. A) He and his friends have never worn Adidas.B) Adidas is only for great sports players like the Chicago Bulls.C) Adidas helps sports players do better.D) He has always wanted to wear Adidas shoes.12. A) He thinks Adidas would cost him quite a lot of money.B) He thinks Mary will be running frequently.C) He doesn’t think the shoes will help Mary to play better.D) He doesn’t think Mary will play sports for long.Questions13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Most people don’t think it is a serious problem.B) Most of our pollution is caused by things people need.C) The government has not spent enough money to stop it.D) The seriousness of pollution has not been realized by the government.14. A) It can kill people. B) It can damage one’s mental ability.C) It can make it difficult to breathe. D) It can damage steel andconcrete.15. A) A crowded city. B) A busy airport. C) A steel factory. D) An oldcar park.Section BShort PassagesDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. After each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage OneQuestions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) How to exchange views with the interviewer.B) How to handle a difficult job situation.C) Getting prepared for questions at a job interview.D) What questions to put to the interviewer.17. A) What makes you perfect for the job.B) How the company can benefit from you.C) How you can beat all other companies.D) How you would deal with the position.18. A) Your past and present.B) Your present and future.C) Your past and future.D) All of the above.19. A) You are especially good at dealing with customers.B) You are especially good at learning customers’ needs.C) You should praise the job advertisement.D) You should relate your strengths to the job requirements.Passage TwoQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.20. A) The birth control policy.B) The population situation in China.C) Family planning w orkers’ responsibilities.D) Education to keep population below 1.4 billion by 2010.21. A) To do farm work. B) To improve living standards.C) To keep up social traditions.D) To continue the family line.22. A) It will ensure families are happy.B) It needs support from the urban inhabitants.C) Farmers should mainly rely on their own efforts.D) It should go hand in hand with family planning work.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A) We live in a world in which people depend more and more on eachother.B) We live in a world in which people are getting further and furtheraway from each other.C) We live in a world which is becoming more and more mysterious.D) We live in a world which is expanding at a speed that we have never experienced before.24. A) They must establish close, meaningful contacts with people in other countries.B) They must try hard to understand each other.C) They must find differences and similarities among themselves.D) All of the above.25. A) We have more and more education.B) We have more and more choices.C) We have more space for survival and prosperity.D) We tend to go abroad for more sightseeing.Section CCompound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. You are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1) to S8) with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered S9) to S11) you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.There is a popular S1) ______ among parents that schools are no longerinterested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever S2) ______ spellingor considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastlydifferent ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be givenover S3) ______ language development and writing ability. The problem is, how toS4) ______ a child to express himself freely and S5) ______ in writing withoutholding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling becomes the only S6) ______ point of his teacher’s interest, clearlya bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will S7) ______ to write onlywords within his spelling S8) ______, choosing to avoid adventurous language.That’s why S9)_______________________________________________________________________________________________.S10)______________________________________________________________ _________________:“This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writingis illegible.S11)______________________________________________________________ ____________________,but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read theessay, w hich contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his prioritieshad centered on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with thepresentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement. Part IIReading ComprehensionSection A:Skimming and ScanningDirections: In this section, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and markY (for Yes)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for No)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for Not Given)if the information is not given in the passage.HalloweenOn October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes knock on their neighbors’ doors and yell “Trick or Treat” when the door opens. Pirates and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all hold bags open to catch the candy or other goodies that the neighbors drop in. As they give each child a treat the neighbors exclaim over the costumes and try to guess who is under the masks.Since the 800’s November 1st isa religious holiday known as All Saints’ Day.The Mass that was said on this day was called Allhallowmas. The evening before became known as All Hakkiw e’en, or Halloween. Like some other American celebrations, its origins lie in both pre-Christian and Christian customs.October 31st was the eve of the Celtic new year. The Celts were the ancestors ofthe present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. On this day ghosts walked andmingled with the living, or so the Celts thought. The townspeople baked good allthat day and when night fell they dressed up and tried to resemble the souls ofthe dead. Hoping that the ghosts would leave peacefully before midnight of thenew year.Much later, when Christianity spread throughout Ireland and October 31st was nolonger the last day of the year, Halloween became a celebration mostly forchildren. “Ghosts” went from door to door asking for treats, or else a trickwould be played on the owners of the house. When millions of Irish peopleimmigrated to the United States in the 1840s the tradition came with them.Today school dances and neighborhood parties called “block parties” are popularamong young and old alike. More and more adults celebrate Halloween. They dressup like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties (化装舞会). Inlarger cities, costumed children and their parents gather at shopping mallsearly in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treatsfor the children. Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the moreoutrageous the costume the better!Certain pranks (恶作剧)such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage cansare expected. But partying and pranks are not the only things that Halloweenersenjoy doing. Some collect money to buy food and medicine for needy childrenaround the world.Symbols of HalloweenHalloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witchesflying on broomsticks with black cats, ghosts, goblins (小精灵) and skeletons haveall evolved as symbols of Halloween. They are popular trick-or-treat costumesand decorations for greeting cards and windows. Black is one of the traditionalHalloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took placeat night. In the weeks before October 31st, Americans decorate windows of housesand schools with silhouettes (轮廓) of witches and black cats.Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The Pumpkin is an orange-coloredsquash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carvingpumpkins into jack-o’-lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back toIreland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy (吝啬的) that hewas not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser (吝啬鬼). Hecouldn’t enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As aresult, Jack had to walk the earth with his lantern until Judgment Day. TheIrish people carved scary faces out of turnips (芜菁根), beets (甜菜根) or potatoesrepresenting “Jack of the Lantern,” or Jack-o’-lantern. When the Irish broughttheir customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in theautumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o’-lanterns in thewindows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there aregoodies (糖果) waiting if they knock and say“Trick or Treat!”Halloween treats1. Dried Pumpkin SeedsAfter carving your pumpkin, separate the pulp from the seeds. Rinse (冲洗) theseeds and spread them out to dry. The next day, add enough melted butter ormargarine (人造黄油) to coat each seed. Spread the seeds onto a cookie sheet (甜酥饼干)and bake for 20 minutes in a 300 degree oven or until they are slightly brown.2. Caramel (饴糖) ApplesTake the paper wrapping off about 100 caramels and put them in a saucepan (炖锅).Put the saucepan over a pan of boiling water. Boil the water until the caramelsmelt. Put a wooden stick into the top of each apple, dip the apple into thecaramel. Let them cool on wax paper and enjoy!Scary storiesNo Halloween party is complete without at least one scary story. Usually oneperson talks in a low voice while everyone else crowds together on the floor oraround a fire. The following is a retelling of a tale told in Britain and inNorth Carolina and Virginia.“What Do You Come For?”There was an old woman who lived all by herself, and she was very lonely.Sitting in the kitchen one night, she said, “Oh, I wish I had some company.”No sooner had she spoken than down the chimney tumbled two feet from which theflesh had rotted. The old woman’s eyes bulged with terror.Then two legs dropped to the hearth (壁炉地面) and attached themselves to the feet.Then a body tumbled down, then two arms, and a man’s head.As the old woman watched, the parts came together into a great, tall man. Theman danced around and around the room. Faster and faster he went. Then hestopped, and he looked into her eyes.“What do you come for?” She asked in a small voice that shivered and shook.“What do I come for?” he said. “I come for YOU!”The narrator shouts and jumps at the person near him!26. Halloween is on October 31st, and that day is also known as All Saints Day.[Y][N][NG]27. October 31st was originally celebrated in Europe as the eve of the Celticnew year.[Y][N][NG]28. Halloween was brought by the Irish to the United States as a celebrationmainly for children.[Y][N][NG]29. School dance parties are welcome by young people while “block parties” arewelcome by senior citizens.[Y][N][NG]30. When adults go to masquerade parties, they wear costumes which make themlook like dramatic figures.[Y][N][NG]31. Halloween was celebrated at night; this made black one traditional Halloweencolor.[Y][N][NG]32. After the Irish people moved to America, they celebrated Halloween bycarving faces on turnips, beets or potatoes.[Y][N][NG]33. On Halloween night, children can get candies from houses whose windows aredecorated with jack-o’-lanterns.[Y][N][NG]34. Caramel apples are traditionally served as desserts at the Halloween dinner.[Y][N][NG]35. In the scary story, when the old woman finally got a company, she was toofrightened to say anything.[Y][N][NG]Section B: Reading in Depth (1)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this section. Each passage isfollowed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there arefour choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:I am the owner of a small clothing store. Three months ago I decided to move mystore to Glendale, another area of town, because business was not very good. NowI rent a store in an old building. The new location in Glendale is excellent,and my sales have improved a lot. (The utilities are also cheaper!) There is ahigh school nearby, and many of the students come to my store to buy theirclothes. This location has other advantages, too. It is closer to my home, andthere is a food store on the next block, so it is convenient for me to goshopping after work.The size of my new store is better too. It is much bigger, and there is a lot ofstorage space. But the building was not in very good condition, and I had to make many improvements. The paint was old and dirty, and I had to pick a new color and paint all of the walls. I hired a man to build new wooden dressing rooms. I also made new curtains for the rooms and the window. I am completely satisfied with the store now. Unfortunately, I learned last week that the owner wants to sell the building–after all my hard work! How did I learn this? Icame to work Friday and saw a “For Sale” sign in front of my store.36. The store owner wanted to move to the new location because ______.A) there was a food store nearbyB) there was a high school on the next blockC) the old store did not sell a lot of goodsD) it was in a new area37. The store owner ______.A) has improved her sales until moving to the new locationB) sells clothes to some high school students in the areaC) can go to the shopping center in her business hoursD) has been told that the furniture is cheaper there38. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) It is convenient for the store owner to go shopping because theclothing store is close to her house.B) The old store was smaller than the new store, where she got muchstorage space.C) It was she who made some arrangements for the dressing rooms.D) After hard work, she is very satisfied with what she has done.39. The building was not in very good condition, and ______.A) the landlord of the building had the walls paintedB) the store owner made a lot of improvements to itC) the store owner asked the workmen to repair the dressing roomsD) the landlord did a lot of work to rebuild it40. The phrase “For Sale” means ______.A) to be hiredB) to be closed downC) to be rentedD) to be soldPassage TwoQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Many people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Overthe years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundredlanguages have been developed in the search for a language which all humanbeings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto, was the idea ofLudwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new languagein 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible.Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has beensuggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a halfmillion speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto isspoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers andmagazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world.Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious.Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has becomea second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learningEnglish shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of a world language, but not many people think thatEsperanto is likely to play such a role.41. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that______.A) all people will be able to speak a common languageB) people will learn a foreign language betterC) people can understand each other betterD) people will be able to speak several languages42. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.A) he wanted people to learn it quicklyB) more and more people would be willing to learn itC) everyone would speak it without any difficultyD) he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language43. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official language ______.A) but people want to use it very muchB) but it is a very useful languageC) because the use of English is still growing worldwideD) because people don’t like it very much44. Which of the following is NOT true of Esperanto?A) It was widely taught in schools.B) It was spoken by many students.C) Many books have been written in Esperanto.D) It was once used as an official language.45. Many people think that Esperanto will not become an official world language because ______.A) many people are learning EnglishB) it does not play such an important role as English doesC) English has become a second language for everyoneD) no one wants to have a world languagePassage ThreeQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:The first jazz musicians played in New Orleans during the early 1900’s. After 1917, many of the New Orleans musicians moved to the south side of Chicago,where they continued to play their style of jazz. Soon Chicago was the newcenter for jazz.Several outstanding musicians emerged as leading jazz artists in Chicago. DanielLouis “Satchmo” Armstrong, born in New Orleans in 1900, was one. Another leadingmusician was Joseph “King” Oliver, who was also credited with having discoveredArmstrong when they were both in New Orleans. While in Chicago, Oliver asked Armstrong, who was in New Orleans, to join his band.In 1923 King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band made the first important set of recording by a Hot Five and Hot Seven bands and Louis Armstrong also made recordings of special note.Although Chicago’s South Side was the main jazz center, some musicians in New York were also demanding attention in Jazz circles. In 1923 Fletcher Henderson already had a ten-piece band that played jazz. During the early 1930’s, thenumber of players grew to sixteen. Henderson’s band was considered a leader in what some people have called the Big Band Era.By the 1930’s, big dance bands were the rage. Large numbers of people went to ballrooms to dance to jazz music played by big bands.One of the most popular and long and very famous jazz bands was the DukeEllington band. Edward “Duke” Ellington was born in W ashington D. C, in 1893 anddied in New York City in 1974. He studied the piano as a young boy and laterbegan writing original musical compositions.The first of Ellington’s European tours came in 1933. He soon received international fame for his talent as bandleader, composer, and arranger. Ten years later, Ellington began giving annual concerts as Carnegic Hall in New York City. People began to listen to jazz in the same way that they had always listened to classical music.46. For which of the following reasons did Louis Armstrong go to Chicago?A) To form his own band. B) To learn to play Chicago-style jazz.C) To play in Joseph Oliver’s band. D) To make recordings with the HotFive.47. Which of the following can best replace the word “note” in Para.3?A) distinction.B) memorandum.C) mood. D) song.48. Which of the following conclusions does the passage support?A) By the 1930’s jazzwas appreciated by a wide audience.B) Classical music had a great impact on jazz.C) Jazz originated in New Orleans in the early nineteenth century.D) Jazz bands were better known in Europe than in the United States.49. Which of the following cities is NOT mentioned in the passage as a center of jazz?A) New York.B) Washington D. C. C) Chicago.D) New Orleans.50. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A) Ellington had been to Europe several timesB) Ellington was only acomposerC) big dance bands failed to attract a lot of peopleD) Big dance bandsmade people angrySection B: Reading in Depth (2)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You arerequired to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in aword bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. Pleasemark the corresponding letter for each item. You may not use any of the words inthe blank more than once.Most students who drop out of high school in the United States admit they made amistake by __1__ and some say they might have stayed if classes were morechallenging, according to a report __2__ on Thursday. Researchers said they were__3__ to find that a majority of the 467 dropouts they interviewed were not whatmost people would consider underachieving troublemakers and losers. One-thirdsaid they were failing in school, but more than six out of ten were maintainingC averages or better when they quit. Almost half said they were bored or thatthe classwork seemed __4__. Three out of four said if they could turn back theywould choose to stay, and eight out of ten said they now recognized that a high school diploma was important to __5__ in life.The study is one of the most __6__ ever of American high school dropouts, ofwhich there are about 1 million each year. It was based on research conducted byPeter Hart Research Associates and commissioned by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. “Some had high grades and were just bored out of their minds,”Bridgeland told Reuters in a telephone interview. “They found no __7__ betweenthe classroom and life and theircareer aspirations.”The report recommends federal, state and local efforts to offer students school __8__, engage parents and create early-warning systems for at-risk youths. It also calls for more accurate tracking of dropouts and consideration of raisingthe __9__ dropout age to 18. Most states sets the compulsory school __10__ ageat 16 or 17.A) irrelevantB) illegalC) successD) extensiveE) surprisedF) interestingG) releasedH) legalI) optionsJ) expensiveK) quittingL) attendanceM) relievedN) connectionO) supposedPart IIIClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank thereare four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that bestfits into the passage.Most people who work in London get a break of about an hour for lunch.__51__they mostly live too far from home to go back there __52__ lunch, they areobliged to __53__ other arrangements for their midday meal.Many large firms have a canteen (自助食堂) for their employees. In __54__ canteensthe food served is plain but __55__, and although there is some __56__ ofchoice, the number of dishes __57__ usually small. The employees themselvesfetch their dishes __58__ a counter at which they are __59__. There they canfind a tray on __60__ to carry their knives, forks, spoons, plates, cups,saucers, __61__, of course, their food. A meal in a canteen is inexpensive andmay __62__ of soup, fish and chips or meat and two vegetables, __63__ fruit or apudding of some __64__ as dessert. Some firms that do not run a canteen__65__their staff with luncheon-vouchers (午餐券), which many restaurants will accept in__66__ of money.As there are so many people __67__ work in London, there are numerous cafes andrestaurants in every area that is not purely residential (住家的). A meal __68__cost anything from a modest sum to quite a few pounds, __69__ on the restaurantand the food chosen. __70__, one can generally get a meal, or at least a snack, in a pub. In recent years there has also been a big increase in the number of“take-away” food shops of all kinds.51. A) WhileB) AsC) AlthoughD) Unless52. A) inB) atC) forD) before53. A) makeB) bringC) takeD) use54. A) suchB) same C) fewD) other55. A) limitedB) excessiveC) fullD) adequate56. A) differenceB) varietyC) changeD) exchange57. A) are B) beingC) isD) been58. A) fromB) alongC) withD) to59. A) keptB) servedC) madeD) waited60. A) itB) themC) which D) those61. A) andB) butC) orD) except62. A) composeB) compriseC) consistD) count63. A) withB) aboutC) ofD) by64. A) categoryB) sortC) patternD) name65. A) affordB) investC) prepareD) provide66. A) requestB) placeC) caseD) face67. A) inB) onC) atD) over68. A) mustB) needC) shouldD) may69. A) dependingB) takingC) relyingD) holding70. A) MoreoverB) HoweverC) StillD) ThusPart VTranslationDirections: In this part there are 3 sections. In each section there is a shortpassage or several sentences. You are required to choose only one of thesections that you have learned and put the passage or the sentences intoEnglish.Section 1(New Horizon College English)T1.那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上层的搁架上,这样孩子们就够不着了。
英语大学2考试模拟试题
英语大学2考试模拟试题大学英语2练习题第一套得分评卷人一、阅读理解题Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The human race learned long ago that cooking meat before eating it would protect them from certain diseases. Since then this practice of cooking has grown to include all types of food. Very few meals are eaten which include raw elements, except for the green salad. Nevertheless we have to know more about raw food.Raw foods are of better quality, with the best balance of water, nutrients, and fiber to meet your body’s needs. The heat of cooking reduces vitamins, damages proteins and fats, and destroys enzymes(酶) which benefit digestion(消化). As raw foods in your diet increase you feel satisfied and have more energy on smaller meals.Raw foods have more taste than cooked foods so there is no need to add salt, sugar, or other spices that can bother your digestion system or over-stimulate other organs.Raw foods take very little preparation so you spend less time in the kitchen. Even a child of 5 or 6 can prepare most things for breakfast, lunch or dinner. This gives children a sense of confidence and independence, not to mention the break it gives Mom or Dad.Eating a diet of raw foods can stop the advance of many unending diseases, including heart disease and cancer and protect you from acute diseases such as colds, flu, etc. Raw foods maintain a healthy body and a healthy body will not becomediseased.It is environmentally sound. With humankind on a diet of raw foods, enormous amounts of natural resources used to produce power for food industries would be saved. Many trees and oil reserves could be saved without the need for the paper and plastic used in packaging our foods. There would also be less carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere and more oxygen producedfrom all the new orchards(果园) and gardens.So don’t waste your food, yourself, and our planet by cooking what you eat. Fruits, nuts, and vegetables that are whole, fresh and raw are filled with life and have the ability to deliver their life force directly to you.1. Raw food has long been considered as_______.A.a protection from certain diseasesB. a source of certain diseasesC.raw elementsD. green salad2. ______ is fit for raw-eating.A.Nuts, fruits and vegetablesB. Fruits and nutsC.Meat and vegetablesD. All types of food3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned with regard to the advantage of raw food?A.Raw foods have more taste than cooked foodsB.Raw foods are of better quality.C.Eating raw saves your money on food.D.Eating raw foods will save you a lot of time.第1页/共37页4. Which of the following is not stated but implied as to the environmental benefits from eating raw foods?A.Amounts of natural resources would be saved.B.Less carbon dioxide would be released into the atmosphere.C.More oxygen would be produced from all the new orchards and gardens.D.The Greenhouse effect would be reduced.5. The tone of the passage is _______.A.humorousB. commandingC.persuasiveD. seriousPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Drug-taking is widespread. It is apparently very easy for sportsmen and sportswomen to get dugs. The strangest thing about the use of drugs in sports is the fact that there is no real evidence to show that they improve athletic performance. And they can cause liver cancer, and have led to the death of two world-class athletes.Now taking urine samples of athletes is practiced worldwide, yet drug-taking remains a serious problem. To combat in the Sports Council in Britain has started in-and-out –of –competition drug test program. Before, competitors were tested at random, which means a few people were selected without knowing beforehand. This was mostly dome during matches. Now, athletes can be tested when they train as well. This way the authorities will be able to catch more drug-takers, who will never know beforehand when they have to take a drug test.Many people think of drugs as something only found in chemicals. But even cough medicine, alcohol and caffeine, which is found in coffee, are considered drugs if a test show an athletes has taken too much. Of course, an athlete is allowed to drink coffee. For some drugs, a certain amount is permitted. For other drugs, such as steroids, any amount in urine samples leads to a ban.6. What conclusion can we drew from the first paragraph?A.Drug-taking is a worldwide problem.B.Sportsmen can easily be suspected as drug-takes.C.Drug-taking will lead to poor performance in sports field.D.Both A and C.7. What’s new about the drug testing program as compared with the previous practice?A.Urine samples of athletes are taken and tested.B.Athletes are tested during and after the competition.C.More and more athletes are selected to be tested during matches.D.Athletes are tested in training as well as during competition for testing.8. To make the result of the drug test negative, sportsmen must, before taking a test __________.A.avoid being selected for testingB.not take medicineC.give up drinkingD.limit intake of liquids that are also considered to be drugs9. What happens when steroids is found in urine samples?A.Athletes are driven from participating in the games.B.Athletes are driven off from their teams.C.Drinks containing the drugs are removed from the market.第2页/共37页D.Drinks containing the drugs are destroyed.10. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?A.Both sportsmen and sportswomen are easily getting the habit of taking drugs.B.Drug-taking can improve the sportsmen’s performance.C.Most of the competitors have to take in-and-out-of-competition drug testing program.D.Sportsmen lose in competition as a result of drug-taking.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed(紧抱的) flowers and insects. Unlike them, I hand no ear for music and languages, I was notan early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has ledme into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight. Ilove discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil, reading about other people’s observations anddiscoveries .then something happens that brings these observationstogether in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle(谜) ，b ecause itall seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made .A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of born worlds.11. According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be _____A.full of enthusiasmB. self-disciplinedC.full of ambitionD. knowledgeable12. The first paragraph tells us that the author _____A.lost his hearing when he was a childB.didn’t like his brothers and sistersC.was born to a naturalist’s familyD.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood13. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinkshe _____A.just reads about other people’s observations and discoveries/doc/e115171736.html,es up with solutions in most natural waysC.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic/doc/e115171736.html,cks some of the qualities required of scientist第The author can’t remember his relatives clearly because_____.A.he was fully occupied with observing natureB.he didn’t live very long with them第3页/共37页C.the family was extremely largeD.he was too young when he lived with them15. Which of the following statement is true?A.The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist.B.The author’s brothers and sisters were good at music and languages.C.The author read a lot of books about the natural world and the oil industry.D.The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.Passage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing forthe market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket.But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. Ifpeople stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or servicefor the market. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocerhires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making andselling something, it's very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won't be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It's telling you that you are using energies and resourcesin doing something the market doesn't want you to do.16. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Selling and BuyingB.What Is the Market?C.Everything You Do Is Producing for the MarketD.What the Market Can Do for You?17. All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT ________.A.working in a bankB. printing a bookC.attending a night schoolD. growing beans for sale18. You are buying from the market when you ________.A.borrow a book from the libraryB.look after your childrenC.drive to the seaside for a holidayD.dine at a restaurant19. The word "real" in the last paragraph may most probably mean "________".A.seriousB. trueC.importantD. concrete20. In what way is the market very real for each person or business who is making and selling something?A.It tells you what to produce.B.It tells you how to grow tomatoes.第4页/共37页C.It provides you with everything you need.D.It helps you save money.得分评卷人二、词汇结构和语法题1. I am also considering _____ my original goal of becominga lawyer.A.giving upB. to give upC. give upD. being given up2. After the investigation, the police discovered the ______ of the accident.A.tissueB. causeC. passionD. crime3. It was in the zoo ____ the artist met the girl, who became his wife later.A.thatB. whereC. whichD. who4. The train ticket is ______ for three days.A.validB. valuableC. efficientD. effective5. Time will never cause our friendship to ______.A.diminishB. deceiveC. suicideD. distribute6. I’ve not even read the first chapter, let alone _____ the book.A.finishedB. finishC. finishingD. have finished7. She chose cushion of a color which could _____ her window frame.A.equalB. takeC. matchD. fix8. The actor and actresses were given only a ten-minute ____ before the performance resumed again.A.spanB. intervalC. breakD. pause9. Don’t worry; there is still a ______ amount of food left.A.preferableB. favoriteC. considerableD. manageable10. Mr. White was told again and again to _____ smoking but he just wouldn’t listen.A.cut throughB. cut downC. cut offD. cut away11. ______ permission to hold a party at home, Mary started to write invitations to her friends.A.GivingB. Having givenC. Having been givenD. To be given12. A _____ man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.A.desirableB. desperateC. favorableD. reliable13. During the storm we took _____ in the doorway of a shop.A.rescueB. comfortC. shelterD. guard14. It’s not your fault. You have done everything that was required _____ you.A.forB. fromC. toD. of15. I’ll tell you my favorite _____ for a cold.A.methodB. projectC. remedyD. cure16. You mustn’t delay _____ the medicine over.A.to sendB. sendC. sent D sending17. A heated discussion _____ about whether it was worth saving the dying man at the cost of seven lives.A.roseB. aroseC. raisedD. aroused18. Jane failed the driving test many times and this is her 7th _____.A.purposeB. practiceC. intentionD. attempt第5页/共37页13. He assured us that the investment would ____ make profit.A.exactlyB. definitelyC. accuratelyD. relatively20. He has to _____ to the chairman _____ all the money he has spent.A.account; forB. account; onC. account; toD. account; out21. All citizens over 18 years old have the right to vote, _____ the color of skin.A.with the exception ofB. in addition toC.regardless ofD. in the light of22. Nanning is now better _______ against flood than it was10 years ago.A.preventedB. preparedC. protectedD. equipped23. You can’t drive a car unless you hold a driving _______.A.permissionB. passC. licenseD. card24. ____ I saw him I knew he had missed the train.A.The momentB. A momentC.In a momentD. For a moment25. The twins are so much _____ that many people are difficult to tell one from the other.A.alikeB. sameC. similarD. equal26. Evidence came up _____ he had murdered his own parents at home.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. whose27. It is _____ of you to turn down the radio while your sister is till in bed.A.considerableB. considerateC. concernedD. careful28. We haven’t seen our neighbors for over a week. They ____ on a trip abroad.A.could goB. must goC. may have goneD. should have gone29. After a number of disagreements with the committee, the chairman decided to____.A.retireB. withdrawC. retreatD. resign30. Physicists have made new discoveries that challenge our ____ theories of the universe.A.existedB. adaptedC. establishedD. organized得分评卷人三、完型填空In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 1. _____ women, and even more 2.____ if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 3._____ to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind being4._____ either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to5._____ the age, especially if they feel they look young6._____ their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a7._____ question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment (恭维话) on how young they look, they may easily bring8._____ the topic themselves, and ask the other person to9._____ how old they are. 10._____ such a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 11._____. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, rather than being 12._____ that they look very old!Even 13._____ westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 14._____ that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask 15._____ else for the information, 16._____ else they may try to 17._____ the topic indirectly. Sometimes第6页/共37页discussions about educational 18._____ and the number of years of working experience may provide some 19._____, but thisis not always the 20._____. Of course, individuals also vary in what they are interested or willing to talk about.1. A. with B. for C. of D. to2. A. that B. such C. than D. so3. A. normal B. average C. formal D. unusual4. A. said B. asked C. informed D. talked5. A. reveal B. reflect C. release D. react6. A. to B. with C. for D. at7. A. short B. strange C. funny D. direct8. A. about B. up C. along D. to9. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict10. A. For B. With C. On D. In11. A. exactly B. leisurely C. freely D. approximately12. A. told B. corrected C. warned D. reminded13. A. when B. then C. if D. though14. A. include B. intend C. mean D. determine15. A. anyone B. someone C. one D. everyone16. A. or B. rather C. so D. and17. A. approach B. solve C. address D. explain18. A. level B. background C. knowledge D. systems19. A. topics B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions20. A. case B. truth C. reality D. fact得分评卷人四、英译汉Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Write your answer on the answer sheet. Students in out school might differ greatly in their personality and interests but they have one thing in common—an interest in sport. Almost everyone goes in for sports or is a sport fan of onekind or another.A ccording to their different intentions in taking part in sports, they fall into three groups: study-orientedparticipants, fun- oriented sports participants and beauty-oriented sports participants.得分评卷人五、汉译英Directions: Translate the following five sentences into English. Write your answer on the answer sheet.1.当乔丹回到家里，看到可爱的孩子们，他所有的烦恼一下子都不见了。
全新版大学英语二级模拟试题一
全新版大学英语二级模拟试题一第一部分：听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如，你将听到以下内容：M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.请看选项：How much is the shirt?［A］19.15［B］9.15［C］9.18衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择B项，并在试卷上将其标出。
Answer: ［A］［B］［C］1 Where does this conversation most probably take place?［A］In a shop.［B］At a hotel.［C］In a travel agency.2 What can we learn from this conversation?［A］British food price is very high.［B］The woman usually eats in restaurants.［C］Food in restaurants is expensive in Britain.3 How does this man and woman travel?［A］By car.［B］By train.［C］By ship.4 What can we learn from this conversation?［A］The man is going to Chicago by Airlines Flight 514.［B］Lucy is going to fly to Chicago.［C］Lucy is seeing the man off at the airport.5 Who is the host?［A］Barbara.［B］Anna.［C］Jack.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
添加答案大学英语2模拟题一
“大学英语（第二级）”课程终结考试模拟题课程编号：___________________ 学籍号：____________________学习中心：____________________姓名：____________________Information for the Examinees:This examination consists of SIX sections. They are:Section I: Conversations (15 points, 5 minutes)Section II: Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 5 minutes)Section III: Cloze (15 points, 10 minutes)Section IV: Reading Comprehension (25 points, 15 minutes)Section V: Translation (10 points, 10 minutes)Section VI: Writing (10 points, 15 minutes)The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 1 hour (60 minutes).YOU MUST WRITE ALL YOUR ANSWERS ON THE ANSWER SHEET. Section I Conversations [15 points] Choose the right answers to finish each of the following conversations. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.单项选择。
大学英语（二）模拟试卷一
Network Education College, BLCU 《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷一注意：注意：1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
分钟。
4．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I. Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 20 points) Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Studies have shown __A_____ teenagers often suffer from depression. 2. 2. The The The party party party has has has failed failed failed to to to __C_____ __C_____ __C_____ the the the majority majority majority of of of voters voters voters that that that it it it is is is capable capable capable of of of governing governing governing the the country. 3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, _A_________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products. 4. The kids are __B_____ be hungry when they get home. 5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds __D_____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. 6. Management often works hard to set up a situation B work is done in series. 7. If we ___B____ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. 8. In his composition there were no other errors ___D____ a few misspelled words. 9. In deciding __C_____ a course of action ，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. 10. Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _D______. 11. Border _C____ between the two countries are on the rise. [A] accident [B] incidents [C] events [D] occurrences 12. It is the duty of physicians to __B___ the sick. 13. The average temperature is___B__. [A] that [B] which [C] in which [D] in that [A] trust [B] credit [C] convince [D] believe [A] where [B] which [C] as [D] that [A] obliged to [B] bound to [C] desired to [D] motivated to [A] to [B] between [C] for [D] from [A] that [B] where [C] which [D] what [A] hadn’t got [B] didn’t get [C] wouldn’t have got [D] wouldn’t get [A] beside [B] except [C] then [D] than [A] what to pursue [B] which to pursue [C] whether to pursue [D] if to pursue [A] at once [B] at hand [C] at intervals [D] at random [A] nurse [B] tend [C] mind [D] minister like this! Television hasn't been 21 what the world was like 22 occupy our our 23 time. time. W to go go go 24 24 used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that 25 to the past. Now all our free __26__ is regulated by the "goggle box" (of beer will do-anything, 29 it doesn't interfere with the program. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth 30 25．__A_____ 26．__D_____ 27．__B_____ 28．__A_____ 29．___D____ 30．__D_____ III. R eading Comprehension. (2 point for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each questionthere are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1Billy is 14 years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 o'clock. He is a newspaper boy. Each morning ，Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the the corner corner ，where where the the the newspapers newspapers newspapers are. are. are. The The The newspapers newspapers newspapers are are are delivered delivered delivered to to to the the the corner corner corner by by by truck truck truck at at midnight. He always takes a wagon to carry them. In the winter, it is still dark when he gets up，but during the rest of the year it is light. Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊)where it will be protected from wind and rain or snow. His customers think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him tips(小费). Billy earns about $ 70 per month，and he is saving some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month ，he has to collect money from his customers. Since many of them work during the day ，Billy has to collect the money at night. Sometimes ，when Billy is sick ，his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once ，Billy's father had to help. Billy has seventy customers now，but he hopes to get more soon. Someday ，if he gets more customers ，Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding(突出的)newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe ，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle. 31. Keeping a part-time job tells us that Billy __D___. [A] has to make a living by himself [B] can not get any support from his family [C] has to pay for his school tuition [D] is independent and self-confident 32. He did his work __A____. [A] perfectly well [B] twice a week [C] only for fun [D] to support his family 33. To deliver newspapers means ___B___. [A] belongs [B] will belong [C] has belonged [D] had belonged [A] choice [B] life [C] moments [D] time [A] movie [B] program [C] opera [D] music [A] at [B] beside [C] near [D] by [A] for [B] since [C] unless [D] providing [A] on [B] at [C] in [D] during and friendship. In order to gain them，but frequently peer pressure is too great. This conflict between being your own personsales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers italicized word on the left of each sentence.Write your answers on the blanks below. 46. large The factory is being__ enlarged _____ to make room for more machinery. 47. efficient You will increase your _（efficiency ______ if you introduce more system into your work. 48. cruel _（cruelty ）______ to children or animal is a crime in many counties. 49. appear If you use this chemical to clean your shirt, the stains will__（disappear ）_____ immediately 50. understand John and Mary had a _（misunderstanding ）_ _____, but they have made it up now. 51. health The The children children children looked looked looked wonderfully wonderfully wonderfully _ _ _ healthy healthy healthy ______with ______with ______with their their their bright bright bright eyes eyes and glowing cheeks. 52. please The success of the experiment was a great_ pleasure ______ and encouragement to the young scientists. 53. eager She could not conceal her __（eagerness ） _____ for praise. 54. construction The old professor made a number of very _______suggestions concerning soil conservation in the are __（constructive ）_____ 55. curiousLooking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in ___（curiosity ）____. V . Translation. (3 points for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet.56.战争已经威胁了这些人们几十年，他们似乎已学会接受这一现实了。
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华东理工大学网络教育学院（全部答在答题纸上，请写清题号，反面可用。
试卷与答题纸分开交）大学英语（2）_201901_模拟卷1一、单选题（共25题,每题1分,共25分）1. She asked me to help in ____ where to hang the pictures in her new flat. （1分）A.arrangingB.determiningC.devisingD.settling2. The dog ____ quickly to the signals of his master. （1分）A.focusesB.retreatsC.answersD.reacts3. The Chinese were a ____ civilized people long before Europeans were. （1分）pletelyB.fullyC.highlyD.deeply4. I cannot put up with her ______ complaints any longer, so I moved out of the apartment. （1分）A.continualB.constantC.conditionalD.concise5. Only those ______ knew well could have better performance in the contest. （1分）A.whoB.thatC.whatD.he6. There are ______ that a growing number of graduate students would like to pursue their studies abroad. （1分）A.signalsB.conditionsC.indicationsD.feelings7. ____ where the bookstore was, he had asked three persons before he got there. （1分）A.Knowing notB.Not knowingC.Not to knowD.Not known8. Put it into the refrigerator or it will ____. （1分）A.turn badlyB.turn worseC.go badD.go badly9. They ____ and then overcame a lot of setbacks in their work. （1分）A.encounteredB.underlinedC.separatedD.predicted10. It was very ____ of you to send me a birthday card. （1分）A.consideringB.considerableC.consideredD.considerate 11. I didn’t seeyoursister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother. （1分）A.hascomeB.did comeC.cameD.had come12. ______ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. （1分）A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although13. If you want to see the doctor, you’d better make an appointment with him ______. （1分）A.in turnB.in returnC.in advanceD.in all14. You’ll ______ spoiling the boy if you always give him whatever he wants. （1分）A.at lastB.end upC.in the endD.end with15. ______ their fathers and grandfathers, the young people certainly will not remain contented with a life of isolation in this village. （1分）A.UnlikeB.DislikeC.SimilarD.Different16. They are men of high ______ standards and will never be tempted to take such expensive gifts. （1分）A.metalB.moralC.mentalD.medal17. Customs inspectors are keen to pick out a person who may be illegally bringing something across the border. The ______ may be in the way the person walks. （1分）A.noticeB.factC.clueD.symbol18. The city has changed so much that I can hardly ______ its streets. （1分）A.realizeB.knowC.learnD.recognize19. Johntold me that he was sure Jane saw him but she ______ him. （1分）A.interviewedB.involvedC.intendedD.ignored20. ______ is impossible for a person of such a modest background to be elected president. （1分）A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.This21. They expect the students to be responsible for the things they do, just as grown-ups _____. （1分）A.willB.doC.canD.are22. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. （1分）paringB.To compareparedD.Having第 1 页共5 页compared23. He ______ with his work after a short rest. （1分）A.wentB.delayedC.proceededD.kept24. You must put the bottle of weed killer (除草剂) out of the ______ of the children. （1分）A.reachB.fieldC.mindD.hand25. He came at a time ______ we were badly in need of help. （1分）A.whatB.whenC.whichD.on which二、组合题（共20题,每题10分,共40分）1. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the center of the main road into the town he placed a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.‘Who put this stone in the center of the road?’ said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road but none of them tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone and said: ‘The night will be very dark. Some people will come along and will fall over the stone.’The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to remove it. Imagine his surprise when, at last, under the stone, he found a bag of money and a piece of paper with these words: ‘The money is for the first honest man who removes this stone from the road.’（10分）(1) What did the rich man want to find out? （2分）A.How many poor people there were in his town.B.If the poor people really needed his help.C.If the people of his town were worthy of his help.D.If there were some stones on the road.(2) What did he put in the center of the road? （2分）A.A very large stoneB.A cow.C.A big tree.D.A sack of rice.(3) Who found the stone first? （2分）A.A young man with a cow.B.A young man with a sack of rice.C.An old man with a cow.D.Not mentioned in the passage.(4) Which of the following statements is true? （2分）A.Most people passed around without complaining.B.Most people did nothing but complaining.C.Most people tried to move the stone away.D.Most people fell against the stone.(5) What did the young man find under the stone? （2分）A.A bag of money.B.A piece of paper.C.A checkD.Both A and B.2. When I was at the university I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some just did enough to pass exams. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time drinking in the bar than working in the library.Once, at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. Beside each question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was studying in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching television. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm. Then he told me of his plan.“It’s very simple. There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test. I’ll take a coin into the examination room. I haven’t studied a chemistry book for months, so I just toss (掷) the coin. That way, I’m sure I’ll get half the questions right.”The next day, Fred came cheerfully into the examination room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down the answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us.第 2 页共5 页The next day, he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor (走廊). Fred asked him about the results of the test. The professor looked at him and smiled. “Ah, it’s you, Baines. Just a minute.”Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it. “I am terribly sorry, Baines,”he said. “You failed!”（10分）(1) The writer of the story ______. （2分）ed to be a university studentB.now teaches at a universityC.is a university studented to be a university professor(2) Fred oftenwentto the bar, where he ______. （2分）A.worked very hardB.drank a lotC.borrowed booksD.attended meetings(3) Before the chemistry test, Fred ______. （2分）A.worried a lotB.studied hard all nightC.enjoyed himself as usualD.made careful preparation(4) The rest of the class ______. （2分）A.answered the questions in half an hourB.left the examination room half an hour earlierC.needed one more hour for their testD.worked for an hour on the test(5) Thechemistryprofessor ______. （2分）A.didn’t mark the students’ papers at allB.tossed a coin when he marked the test papersC.knew about F red’s trick of completing the papersD.thought Fred was a very clever student3. Conflict, like stress, is a natural phenomenon when people interact. Conflict in some form is always present; however, it is not always negative. Conflict can be positive, for example, when you and your colleagues try to select the best possible solution to a problem. However, much more attention is given to the negative aspects of conflict. Conflict occurs when we fear the unknown. This can be very simple: someone says something in a tone of voice different from our expectations, which raises questions in our mind as to what the real meaning might be. Of course conflict can, and does, occur in much more serious circumstances. Your ability to detect and understand conflict will place you in a better position to control the situation. Conflict is often categorized in three stages. Stage one is the day-to-day irritations (恼人的事) that are easy to deal with. Stage one conflict is real but low in intensity. The intensity can increase if irritations increase and no solutions are found. Stage two is reached when the two sides become competitive. Each person protects his self-interest and fears loss of face. Stage three is reached when the objective changes from wanting to win toward wanting to hurt the other side. This stage can be explosive because other people are drawn into the conflict and sides are chosen. Problem solving is no longer a realistic method of resolution. By understanding the three stages of conflict, it will be easier for you to handle the day-to-day situations to which you are exposed. You will also be able to detect potential conflict between others in which you do not want to get involved. （10分）(1) Conflict is ______. （2分）A.paid attention to because it is negativeB.only positive when occurring between colleaguesC.universally present in human interactionsD.similar to stress in every aspect(2) Stage two conflict is different from stage one conflict in that ______. （2分）A.it is caused by daily disputesB.it is low in intensityC.it takes a form of competitionD.it always leads to loss of face(3) The third stage can be explosive because ______. （2分）A.quarreling becomes inevitableB.it is no longer a conflict between two individualsC.people begin to hate each otherD.no solution is possible(4) The ability to identify conflict ______. （2分）A.can help you make good use of conflictB.enables you to win every competition第 3 页共5 页C.can prevent conflict from occurringD.can help you deal with the situation better(5) The conflict between a student and his roommate causedby different living habits is an instance of ______. （2分）A.stage one conflictB.stage two conflictC.stage three conflictD.none of the above4. Levi Strauss, a young immigrant from Germany, arrived in San Francisco in 1850. California was in the middle of the Gold Rush. Thousands of men were coming to California to dig for gold. And Levi Strauss came to sell canvas (帆布) to these gold miners. Canvas is a heavy fabric (织物). So Levi Strauss thought the miners could use the canvas for tents.One day Strauss heard a miner complain that he couldn’t find clothes strong enough for the work he was doing. Strauss got an idea. He quickly took some of his canvas and made it into pants (裤子). These pants were what the miners needed. In one day Strauss sold all the pants he had made.Strauss wanted to improve his pants. He wanted to make them even better. He bought a fabric that was softer than canvas but just as strong. This fabric came from Nimes, a city in Fra nce. The miners liked this fabric. They called it ‘denim’ and bought even more pants from Strauss.However, denim had no color. Because of this the denim pants did not look very interesting, and they got dirty easily. To solve these problems, Strauss dyed (染色) the denim blue.Strauss continued to improve his jeans. Today, the company he started is known around the world. And jeans are considered not just practical but very fashionable as well. （10分）(1) Levi Strauss came to California from Germany ____. （2分）A.to dig for gold firstB.to sell canvas for tentsC.to sell strong clothesD.to design interesting pants(2) According to the passage, what did the gold miners need? （2分）A.They needed gold mines in the first place.B.They needed tents instead of housesC.They needed money to buy new tools.D.They needed strong pants for heavy work(3) He used a fabric called ‘denim’ to improve his pants, which was ____. （2分）A.softer than canvas but just as strongB.harder than canvas but less strongC.as hard as canvas but much strongerD.softer than canvas but even stronger(4) In this passage, the word ‘fashionable’ means ____. （2分）A.very expensive for gold minersB.too expensive to buyC.very popular to wearD.not interesting at all(5) An immigrant is a person who ____. （2分）A.moves to another countryB.digs deep for goldC.is very good in businessD.travels all over the world三、组合题（共20题,每题0.5分,共10分）1. Begin doing the work you love as soon as possible, even if you don’t get paid for it, or if you can only work at it . Albert Einstein was to get a job as a physics professor. He could have said to himself, “Well, I just don’t have the work relative to . I should give up on it and settle for something else.” , he wrote the two most famous papers while _ as a patent office worker. After the _ , there was not any major in the world that would not have wanted him to work for them.If you want to work as an artist and are as a waiter, don’t think of yourself as a waiter who one day to become an artist. That puts the you love somewhere off in the distant future. Rather, think yourself as _, supporting yourself by waiting tables and paint, or draw as much as you can. It is _ to earn a living wage as a waiter working 24 hours a week. That plenty of time to devote to training or developing your craft in the ____hours.While seeking the work you love __ helps to expand your awareness into the universe of all possibilities. You don’t want to be _ the ideas of what you should do or what you have done before. Having opened the possibilities, you can make a final and select the work you love as your own.Doing the work you love _ that you be equally comfortable with the imaginative and the ___. It requires the ability to dream big dreams and the ability to face and第 4 页共5 页master all the little details that make dreams come true. （10分）(1) _____ （0.5分）A.full-time B.hard C.easily D.part-time(2) _____ （0.5分）A.unable B.able C.unwilling D.anxious(3) _____ （0.5分）A.science B.math C.physics D.money(4) _____ （0.5分）A.Anyway B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides(5) _____ （0.5分）A.employed B.regarded C.workedD.recognized(6) _____ （0.5分）A.publication B.location C.failure D.job(7) _____ （0.5分）A.city B.factory C.university pany(8) _____ （0.5分）A.known B.making a living C.leading a life D.chosen(9) _____ （0.5分）A.thinks B.imagines C.hopes D.decides(10) _____ （0.5分）A.man B.woman C.personD.work(11) _____ （0.5分）A.an artist B.a waiter C.a waitress D.a painter(12) _____ （0.5分）A.impossible B.possible C.important D.lucky(13) _____ （0.5分）A.sends B.spares C.leaves D.takes(14) _____ （0.5分）A.on B.office C.business D.off(15) _____ （0.5分）A.it B.which C.that D.this(16) _____ （0.5分）A.interested in B.devoted to C.limited toD.troubled by (17) _____ （0.5分）A.no B.all C.fewD.both(18) _____ （0.5分）A.decision B.plan C.conclusion D.judge(19) _____ （0.5分）A.suggests B.requires C.insistsD.encourages(20) _____ （0.5分）A.necessary B.practical C.careful D.honest四、填空题（共10题,每题1分,共10分）1. The great _scientist_ devoted all his life to the research work in his field. (science) （1分）2. The stubborn mayor _finally__ agreed to a dialogue with the strike leaders. (final) （1分）3. Classical music doesn’t seem to be_ acceptable___ to people of any age group, but it can make our life fuller. (accept) （1分）4. David is one of the most __intelligent__ students I’ve ever taught. (intellectual) （1分）5.If you want to sell your old furniture,why not put an __advertisement__ in the local paper? (advertise) （1分）6. __Logical__ thinking is a learned mental process, which is a basic skill of math and makes people smarter. (logic) （1分）7. Do not put much __pressure__ on the handle; it may break. (press) （1分）.8. Professional __jealousy__ has led to strained relations between the two men. (jealous) （1分）9. If you __apply__ to this university, you’ll have to pay a registration fee (注册费) of at least $25. (application) （1分）10. A highly __competent__ general manager is of great importance to the development of a company. (incompetent) （1分）.五、问答题（共5题,每题3分,共15分）1. 他致力于研究工作的精神(devotion to research)给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。