考研英语常用替换秒杀绝技
考研英语作文靓词替换高分策略
考研英语作文靓词替换高分策略对于考研英语,大家经常强调阅读理解的重要性。
其实,写作部分也不容忽视,作文能否拿到高分完全可以决定到全局!对于想要冲刺名校,取得高分的同学们,一定要抓住作文。
考研英语作文是英语考试中得分较低的一种题型,究其原因,除了平时缺少练习之外,考生们还缺乏作文抓分技巧。
同学们需要掌握一定的作文模板,除此之外,如果能在作文中设置一些词汇和句型的闪光点,必定使你的作文如虎添翼。
考研英语高分作文标志:1、是否长短句交叉;2、是否会使用插入语;3、用词是否多样、准确、形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;4、关键词是否换用,切勿老用重复词;5、句型使用是否准确、地道。
下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项:1. 适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观地反映事实。
句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾的例子:It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so,its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2. 善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作为插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。
如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词、助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。
举例如下:Other individuals, however, take the attitude that …3. 一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的替换太宽泛的。
考研英语一作文必备句与高级词汇替换
考研英语一作文必备句与高级词汇替换考研英语一作文必备句与高级词汇替换一、必备句1、提出自己的观点或建议:In my view, it would be beneficial to...2、强调重要性:The significance of... cannot be overemphasized.3、列出理由:The reasons for this trend are multiple.4、提出反方观点或看法:Some people may argue that...5、回应观点:Indeed, this viewpoint is supported by some studies, but I believe...6、举例说明:Take for example...7、描述现状和问题:Currently, there is a growing concern about...8、提出解决方案:To address this issue, we need to take some measures.9、总结观点:In conclusion, it is important to...二、高级词汇替换1、important -> significant -> crucial -> momentous2、think -> believe -> hold -> maintain -> argue3、very -> extremely -> thoroughly -> deeply4、same -> identical -> similar -> counterparts5、good -> excellent -> outstanding -> top-notch6、bad -> terrible -> awful -> dreadful7、many -> numerous -> abundant -> copious8、better -> superior -> precedence -> dominance9、worse -> inferior -> subordination -> redundancy10、more and more -> increasing/increasingly -> escalating/escalatingly -> swelling/swellingly三、常用短语和句型1、It is well-known that... 众所周知...2、There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...3、According to the study/research, ... 根据研究,...4、The data/statistics show that... 数据/统计显示...5、In my opinion, the best way to solve the problem is to... 在我看来,解决问题的最好方法是...6、This is why I believe that... 这就是为什么我相信...7、One possible reason for this trend is that... 这种趋势的一个可能原因是...8、Another reason why...is that... 另一个原因是...9、Finally, we need to remember that... 最后,我们需要记住...10、In conclusion, it is essential to... 总之,必须...高考英语作文高级替换词汇高考英语作文:掌握这些高级替换词汇,让大家的文章更出彩在高考英语作文的写作中,词汇的选择和使用是非常重要的。
考研英语真题高频同义替换
考研英语真题高频同义替换在考研英语的征程中,真题无疑是最为宝贵的复习资料。
而其中频繁出现的同义替换现象,更是我们需要重点关注和掌握的关键。
首先,让我们来谈谈词汇层面的同义替换。
例如,“重要的”这一概念,在真题中就有多种表达方式,常见的有“significant”“vital”“crucial”“essential”“momentous”等。
再比如,表示“增加”的词汇,除了“increase”,还可能是“augment”“boost”“escalate”“multiply”等。
在短语方面,也存在着大量的同义替换。
比如“依赖于”,可以是“depend on”“rely on”“count on”;“对有影响”,常见的表述有“have an influence on”“exert an impact on”“have an effect on”。
接下来看看句子层面的同义替换。
例如,“他的成功并非偶然。
”这一句子,在真题中可能会以“His success was not by chance”或者“His success did not occur accidentally”等形式出现。
那么,为什么要重视这些高频同义替换呢?其一,有助于我们更准确地理解阅读文章。
考研英语阅读中,原文和选项之间常常通过同义替换来设置题目,如果我们对这些替换不熟悉,就很容易理解错误,导致选错答案。
其二,能够提升我们的写作水平。
在写作中灵活运用同义替换,可以避免词汇和句式的单调重复,使文章更加丰富多样,从而获得更高的分数。
其三,增强我们的英语语感和语言运用能力。
熟悉各种同义表达方式,能够让我们更加自如地运用英语进行交流和表达。
那么,如何有效地掌握这些高频同义替换呢?首先,要注重积累。
在做真题的过程中,遇到同义替换的词汇、短语和句子,要及时记录下来,并进行分类整理。
其次,要加强记忆。
可以通过背诵、默写等方式,加深对这些同义替换的印象。
考研英语阅读同义替换
考研英语阅读同义替换
在考研英语的阅读部分,同义替换是提高理解和答题速度的关键技巧之一。
同义替换指的是在文章中,某些词或短语通过不同的表达方式来传达相同或相似的意思。
掌握这一技巧,可以帮助考生在阅读时快速识别文章的主旨和细节,从而提高解题效率。
首先,考生需要积累大量的词汇和短语,这是识别同义替换的基础。
通过阅读大量的英文材料,如报刊、杂志、学术论文等,可以增加词汇量和对不同表达方式的敏感度。
同时,使用词汇书和在线资源也是积累词汇的有效途径。
其次,练习识别文章中的同义替换。
在阅读练习中,尝试找出文章中的同义词或短语,并记录下来。
这样做不仅可以加深对这些词汇的记忆,还能提高识别同义替换的能力。
再者,注意上下文的联系。
同义替换往往与文章的上下文紧密相关,理解上下文可以帮助考生更准确地识别同义替换。
在阅读时,要留意文章的逻辑结构和作者的观点,这有助于理解同义替换的语境。
此外,培养快速阅读的能力。
考研英语阅读部分时间有限,快速阅读能够帮助考生在有限的时间内获取更多的信息。
通过练习快速阅读,可以提高识别同义替换的速度,从而提高答题效率。
最后,定期进行模拟测试。
通过模拟测试,考生可以检验自己识别同义替换的能力,并根据测试结果调整学习策略。
模拟测试还可以帮助考生适应考试的节奏和压力,提高考试时的自信心。
总之,考研英语阅读中的同义替换是一个重要的考点,掌握这一技巧
对于提高阅读能力和考试成绩至关重要。
通过积累词汇、练习识别、注意上下文、培养快速阅读能力和定期模拟测试,考生可以有效地提高自己在这一领域的能力。
2023考研英语:作文词汇替代的技巧
2023考研英语:作文词汇替代的技巧2023考研英语:作文词汇替代的技巧一、垃圾词汇的替代1: help典型例句:I“ll help you 。
替代语 acmodate/assist/ avail2: helpful典型例句:Sth is helpful (to sb)替代语 conducive/ time-honored 时代赋予的/ do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统/ assistingE.g Sth is conducive to sb3: show典型例句:as it shows in the picture替代语 betray4: think典型例句: i think ---- ----替代语deem5: ugly典型例句: xxx is ugly替代语 hideous6: by the way典型例句: by the way,...。
替代语 incidentally,...。
7: because典型例句: xxx because xxx替代语 in that/in as much as E.g: xxx because xxx 8: consider典型例句: We must consider xxx替代语 allow for E.g : We must allow for xxx9: much典型例句: there has been a much increase in the world population替代语 there has been a drastic increase in the -----10: about典型例句:it is about 250 times of that替代语 it is approximately ---11: buy替代语purchase。
大学考研的同义替换题解题技巧
大学考研的同义替换题解题技巧同义替换题是考研英语中常见的题型之一,也是考察考生对上下文语义理解和词汇的准确运用能力的重要手段。
同义替换题的解题技巧对于考生顺利答题至关重要。
本文将介绍一些解答同义替换题的技巧。
一、仔细阅读题目和选项在做同义替换题的时候,首先要仔细阅读原文中的句子或者段落,理解其意思。
同时,也需要仔细阅读题目中的题干和选项,特别是选项和原文之间的关联词或者关键词。
这些关联词或者关键词能够帮助我们找到与原文相同或者近似的表达方式。
二、寻找同义词或者近义词同义替换题的核心就是寻找与原文相同或者近似的表达方式,而同义词或者近义词往往是解题的关键。
在阅读文章的过程中,我们可以留意一些与题干中的词汇相似或者有一定联系的词语,这些词语往往就是我们需要寻找的同义词或者近义词。
例如,如果原文中提到“climate change”,而题干中的选项中有“global warming”,那么我们可以判断“global warming”是“climate change”的同义词,选择这个选项作为答案。
三、理解上下文语境同义替换题的答案往往在上下文中,而不仅仅是单纯的相同词汇。
因此,理解原文的上下文语境是解答同义替换题的关键。
通过理解上下文语境,我们能够更好地把握原文的意思,并找到与之相同或者近似的表达方式。
有时候,选项中的其他词汇也能够帮助我们更好地理解语境,进而找到正确的答案。
四、注意否定形式和转折词同义替换题中,有时候选项中会出现否定形式或者转折词,这些词语往往是干扰项。
在解答同义替换题时,我们需要注意这些干扰项,不要误选反义词。
通过仔细阅读选项和理解上下文的语境,我们能够更好地区分出正确答案与干扰项。
五、做题时注意时间分配同义替换题往往需要考生在有限的时间内快速作答,因此在做题时需要合理分配时间,不要过于拖延在某一道题目上。
建议在做题前花一些时间熟悉题型和解题技巧,以便能够在考试中更快更准确地找出答案。
考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结
考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结1. purchasing power of incomesMaximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes (同意替换)2. property = real estate (同意替换)stockexchange, venture investment3. precision = accuracy4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation5. reasoning = logical thought =thought6. popular culture= common culture7. cultural power= assimilating power8. more often than not = oftenThe decline of telephone is but all too natural in communicationdevelopment.He more often than not comes here. (短语精讲)9. prevent (同意替换)= hinder= refrain= deter(同意替换)翻译:他生病了所以没有去。
Illnessprevented him from going there.10. judge = Justice (必考含义)11. apprehension (必考含义) = worryapprehensiveability 理解能力12. mind = people= individual 同意替换13. faith=confidence=assertiveness 信心(同意替换)14. drug= medicine15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize16. tap 开发 tap the market = explore themarket = expand the market17. verbally18. entail =make= cause19. nature ;nurture/ born ;made /inherited ;acquired/(先天和后天)innate (同意替换)cognitive/intuitive made/born20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特点;特质(同意替换)21. complementary=auxiliary (同意替换)22. suits = enable (同意替换)= entail23. visualize=imagine=conceive24. mechanical = unchanged (同意替换)Mechanical learning (短语搭配)Dynamic=changeable=variable; varyModify=change25. distinction= fame (同意替换)(必考词义)26. implication ;connotation;suggestion;reference;(同意替换)carry important implications for(短语动词)27. accumulation = expansion (同意替换)= augmentation28.literally = actually=absolutely (同意替换)逐字地;照字面地;确实地,真正地;[口语]差不多,简直(用于加强语意)29. initiatives=measures (同意替换)Initiatives =intentionInitiative =activeInitiative=primitive=beginning30.spontaneity = informal (同意替换)craft=formalendeavors=efforts=acts Act31.Doubt= deny= don‘t believeSuspect =believe32.Determine = find out33. 经济下滑,衰退slowing economysoftening economystagnant economyeconomic recessioneconomic declineeconomic stagnation (stagnant)。
考研英语作文得高分牛词替换,政治模板
考研英语作文高分牛词替换动词替换:1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个)形容词替换:1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive名词替换:1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human raceHumanityHumankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age(这是最牛的说法)考研政治模板世经:1、(关键词)国际新秩序6句美国3句:美国打着建立新秩序旗号,实际是维护旧秩序;国际旧秩序的实质就是国与国之间地位的不平等,少数资本主义国家剥削、压迫多数发展中国家;所谓美国的领导,就是维护这种不平等。
考研英语真题高频同义替换
考研英语真题高频同义替换在考研英语的复习过程中,研究真题是至关重要的一环。
而真题中频繁出现的同义替换现象,更是需要我们重点关注和掌握的要点。
同义替换不仅能帮助我们更准确地理解阅读文章,还有助于提升我们在写作和翻译中的表达能力。
首先,让我们来看看词汇层面的同义替换。
比如,“important”这个常见词,在真题中常常会被“significant”“crucial”“essential”等词替换。
再比如,表示“增加”的词汇,除了“increase”,还可能出现“rise”“grow”“expand”等。
同样,“difficult”可以被“hard”“tough”“challenging”所替代。
在短语方面,“in conclusion”可能会被“to sum up”“in a word”等替换;“on the contrary”则可能变成“by contrast”“conversely”。
接下来,我们深入到句子层面的同义替换。
有时候,一个复杂的长句可能会被一个简单的短句所替换,但表达的意思是一致的。
比如,“The fact that he was late made his teacher angry”可能会被“He was late, which made his teacher angry”替换。
另外,在不同的题型中,同义替换也有着不同的表现形式和作用。
在阅读理解中,同义替换常常被用来设置题目和选项。
例如,原文中提到“Some people believe that”,题目中可能会变成“Certain individualshold the view that”。
这就要求我们在阅读时,要有敏锐的意识,能够识别出这些细微的变化。
在翻译部分,掌握同义替换可以让我们的译文更加丰富多样,避免重复和单调。
比如,“他很聪明,能够解决这个难题。
”可以翻译为“Heis very intelligent and is capable of solving this difficult problem”也可以是“He is so smart that he can handle this tough problem”在写作中,灵活运用同义替换能够提升我们文章的语言质量。
考研英语写作用同义词替换的方法
考研英语写作用同义词替换的方法考研英语写作用同义词替换的技巧一、平时多积累替换词汇在考研英语的词汇运用上,考生可以在平时学习及复习的过程中去积累这些替换词汇。
例如大家在写作中经常想表达某件事情或者某个事物很重要。
"重要"这个词汇属于必须积累的,它的多个替换项的词汇,除了"important"还包括"key,crucial,critical,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative"等。
二、用替换词汇来代替重复词汇在一篇文章中,同一个词,最好不要出现两次。
简单词汇和重复词汇会让自己词汇量偏少的薄弱点一览无余,这是相当影响写作部分整体得分的一种表现。
再如,在图表作文中,"占",这个词汇出现的频率也很高。
因此"占"的以下词汇就需要考生熟记:"comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold和compose"。
例如,在2007年考研英语作文中,曾有人就这样写过"The picture is telling us that nothing is more harmful or damaging than the lack o fconfidence.",在这句话中,harmful和damaging 都是表示"有危害的"。
考生使用表示同一意义的不同词汇就可以避免词汇单一、语言简单的写作现象。
考研冲刺英语阅读板块的备考攻略▶阅读备考两手抓——思路和基础总体来说,阅读部分在现阶段需要分三步来展开备考。
一,在规定时间内做题(17-18分钟),不查单词;二,查阅生词(在做题中所遇到的生词、分析句子、分析选项,总结出来,因为这些核心词汇每年都有机会再考)三,了解文章在讲什么,并选出其中两三句翻译。
考研英语真题高频同义替换
考研英语真题高频同义替换在考研英语的备考过程中,深入研究真题是至关重要的一步。
而其中,掌握真题中的高频同义替换现象,对于提升我们的阅读理解、翻译和写作能力有着不可小觑的作用。
同义替换,简单来说,就是用不同的词汇、短语或句子来表达相同或相近的意思。
在考研英语真题中,这种现象频繁出现,常常是命题人的“设题陷阱”,同时也是我们解题的关键线索。
首先,我们来看词汇层面的同义替换。
例如,“advantage”这个词,在真题中可能会被“benefit”“merit”“strength”等词替换;“difficult”可能会变成“hard”“tough”“challenging”。
再比如,“important”这个常见的形容词,它的同义表达有“significant”“crucial”“vital”“essential”等。
对于这些常见词的同义替换,我们需要在平时的学习中多积累、多总结,形成自己的词汇库。
除了单个词汇,短语的同义替换也很常见。
以“in conclusion”为例,它可能会被“to sum up”“in a word”“all in all”等短语替代;“be responsible for”可能会以“be accountable for”“be in charge of”等形式出现。
在句子层面,同义替换则更加复杂多变。
比如,“The book is very interesting” 可能会被表述为“The book is extremely fascinating” 或者“The book holds great appeal” 这就要求我们不仅要理解单词和短语的同义替换,还要具备对整个句子含义的准确把握和灵活转换能力。
掌握高频同义替换对于我们做阅读理解题有着直接的帮助。
在阅读文章中,当我们遇到不熟悉的词汇或表达方式时,如果能够迅速联想到其可能的同义替换,就能更好地理解文章的主旨和细节。
同时,在题干和选项中,同义替换也常常被用来设置干扰项。
盘点考研英语高分替换词,作文镀金必杀技!
考研也讲究一定的装扮技巧,例如在英语写作中,一些亮眼的高级词汇往往能够吸引阅卷老师的眼球,为整篇文章增色不少。
因而平时对于这类词汇的积累也要重视起来,将文章中的傻词替换为靓词,没准儿这篇作文的评判等级会飞升一个段位哦! ●傻词:think(是最恶心的词汇)——靓词:assume, argue, emphasize, insist, when it comes to me,for my part, as for me, in my point of view, as far as I am concerned, from my own perspective ●傻词:important——靓词:vital, significant, critical, crucial, play a decisive role, be of utmost importance, indispensable ●傻词:human beings——靓词:mankind, human race, humanity ●傻词:person——靓词:individual ●傻词:people——靓词:individuals, characters, folks ●傻词:famous people——靓词:celebrity ●傻词:famous——靓词:prestigious, distinguished, enjoy a reputation of ●傻词:many——靓词:innumerable, countless, a great/large number of, an army of, an ocean of,a sea of, a multitude of, a host of ●傻词:many kinds of——靓词:various kinds of, all sorts of, diverse kinds of, a variety of, a wide range of ●傻词:some——靓词:a slice of, quite a few ●傻词:most——靓词:the vast majority of, a large percent of ●傻词:help(动词)——靓词:assist ●傻词:help(名词)——靓词:assistance ●傻词:helpful——靓词:beneficial, rewarding ●傻词:problem——靓词:issue, case, trouble, headache(令人头痛的问题), dilemma(两难境地),crisis, disaster ●傻词:necessary——靓词:indispensable(不可缺少的) ●傻词:cause——靓词:give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger, contribute to ●傻词:want to——靓词:desire to, be willing to, intend to ●傻词:pay attention to——靓词:devote much attention to, attach importance to, put stress on,give weight to, place emphasis on, ●傻词:due attention has to be paid to——靓词:importance should be attached to, weight should be given to, greant attention ought to be devoted to ●傻词:influence——靓词:have a far-reaching impact on, exert an overwhelming(势不可挡的) influence on ●傻词:to(表目的)——靓词:with a view to do, with an aim to do, with a goal to do, for the purpose of doing, for the sake of doing ●傻词:show——靓词:describe, depict(描述), indicate, demonstrate, reflect ●傻词:picture——靓词:cartoon, illustration, drawing ●傻词:thing——靓词:affair, business, matter ●傻词:more and more——靓词:increasing(ly), growing ●傻词:about——靓词:regarding, concerning ●傻词:customer——靓词:shopper, client, consumer, purchaser ●傻词:sb. be interested in——靓词:sth. appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb. ●傻词:dangerous——靓词:perilous, hazardous(注:评价某种社会现象是“不好的,有害的”时可用hazardous) ●傻词:harm——靓词:do harm to(有害于), do more harm than good(弊大于利), damage, destroy,undermine ●傻词:harmful——靓词:detrimental(有害的) ●傻词:be harmful to——靓词:pose a threat to ●傻词:good——靓词:positive, favorable(有利的), rosy(美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect,pleasurable(令人愉快的), excellent, outstanding, superior(优秀的), wholesome(健康的,有益的) ●傻词:bad——靓词:dreadful(糟糕的), unfavorable(不利的), poor, adverse(相反的), ill(有害的),frightful(可怕的), discouraging(令人沮丧的), depressing(注:如果bad作表语,可以用be less impressive替换) ●傻词:poor——靓词:underdeveloped, financially-challenged ●傻词:because of——靓词:owing to, due to, as a result of, on account of, (be) responsible for, spell(导致,招致)(例(2005英语一Text4):But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing,” has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music) ●傻词:remember——靓词:bear in mind that, keep in mind ●傻词:obviously——靓词:evidently, apparently, undoubtedly ●傻词:measure——靓词:action, step, counter-measure, program ●傻词:way(方法)——靓词:approach, method ●傻词:only in this way——靓词:only by doing so, only by this means, It is in this way that... ●傻词:only——靓词:unique(独特的), distinctive(与众不同的), merely, barely, singly, solely,rarely ●傻词:I believe——靓词:I insist, I maintain, I am convinced that... ●傻词:get——靓词:obtain, acquire ●傻词:solve——靓词:settle, tackle, overcome, conquer ●傻词:difficult——靓词:tough, hard, complicated, confusing, arduous(费力的), formidable(艰难的) ●傻词:a little——靓词:a bit ●傻词:these——靓词:the following ●傻词:enough——靓词:abundant, adequate, sufficient ●傻词:now——靓词:currently, nowadays ●傻词:car——靓词:automobile ●傻词:wealth——靓词:fortune(s) ●傻词:wealthy——靓词:affluent ●傻词:difference——靓词:distinction ●傻词:be different from——靓词:be distinct from ●傻词:friends——靓词:companions ●傻词:failure——靓词:setback ●傻词:as a result——靓词:as a consequence ●傻词:huge——靓词:enormous(庞大的——数量), massive(大量的——物体形状), vast(广阔的——空间) ●傻词:too much——靓词:excessive(过量大), rampant(泛滥的), immoderate(moderate适度的) ●傻词:very——靓词:overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely ●傻词:always——靓词:invariably, frequently, consistently, more often than not ●傻词:quite——靓词:fairly ●傻词:choice——靓词:option ●傻词:try to do——靓词:attempt to do ●傻词:try hard to do(努力去做)——靓词:make a pains-taking efforts to do ●傻词:do one's best to do(尽最大努力去做)——靓词:commit oneself to doing, strive to do, doone's utmost to do, spare no effort to do(不遗余力地去做) ●傻词:mainly——靓词:primarily, pincipally, chiefly ●傻词:can——靓词:have the ability to ●傻词:improve——靓词:boost(促进), enhance(加强) ●傻词:meaning——靓词:implication(该词表示“寓意”,最好用在第一段用来阐述图画的寓意) ●傻词:basic——靓词:fundamental ●傻词:happy——靓词:happily, happiness, make sb. happy——此处是变换词性 ●傻词:law——靓词:regulation, legislation(立法,法律) ●傻词:get rid of——靓词:eliminate(消除), remove, abolish(废除) ●傻词:prepare for——靓词:pave the way for, lay the groundwork(根基) for, lay a solidfoundation for ●傻词:possible——靓词:be likely to ●傻词:impossible——靓词:be unlikely to ●傻词:precious——靓词:worthwhile, priceless ●傻词:ignore——靓词:turn a blind eye to, lose sight of, overlook, neglect ●傻词:be related to——靓词:be connected with, be associated with, be linked with ●傻词:purpose——靓词:aim, goal, intention, object ●傻词:it is high time(该是做...的时候了)——靓词:it is imperative(紧急的) for us to do, it is about time that we +V-过去式... ●傻词:bright——靓词:brilliant(光辉的,明亮的), splendid(灿烂的), promising ●傻词:like(喜欢)——靓词:enjoy, prefer, love, be fascinated with ●傻词:decide——靓词:be determine to(下定决心), make up one's mind ●傻词:before——靓词:prior to ●傻词:build——靓词:erect, establish ●傻词:cold——靓词:chilly, icy ●傻词:hot——靓词:boiling ●傻词:don't——靓词:fail to ●傻词:almost——靓词:virtually ●傻词:clearly——靓词:conspicuously ●傻词:and——靓词:plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with... ●傻词:without——靓词:excluding ●傻词:actually——靓词:as a matter of fact, indeed, in point of fact, in reality, in truth,literally,truly ●傻词:firstly——靓词:previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly,principally, mainly, essentially, basically, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally,to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset ●傻词:then——靓词:subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding,secondarily, what is more, furthermore ●傻词:lastly——靓词:ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point,last of all, last but not least, finally ●傻词:good ——靓词:positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的) , promising ( 有希望的) ,perfect,pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior ●傻词:bad如果bad 做表语,可以有be less impressive 替换——靓词:dreadful, unfavorable, poor,adverse, ill (有害的) eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance withgirls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive. ●傻词:many——靓词:an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many 后一定要有词。
同义句转换口诀顺口溜
同义句转换口诀顺口溜同义句转换是英语学习中的一项关键技能。
通过转换同义句,可以帮助我们提高词汇量,加深语言理解能力,并且在写作和口语中灵活运用不同的表达方式。
下面给出一个顺口溜,以帮助记忆同义句转换的一些常用技巧和相关内容。
同义句转换的顺口溜:同义句转换,关键要换位置。
改变句型要小心,保留意思最重要。
1. 同义词替换法:同类义词易替换,不变意思是目的。
Noun to noun,十分容易猜。
例如:The movie was fantastic. -> The film was amazing.2. 形容词变格法:比较级变原级,表程度也变换。
例句:He is taller than his brother. -> His brother is shorter than him.3. 副词转形容词:-ly to -y,变身的喜悦。
例句:She sings beautifully. -> She has a beautiful voice.4. 句子倒装法:疑问词前置,句子倒装是。
例句:He has never been to Paris. -> Never has he been to Paris.5. 被动语态转换法:物主变主语,动作仍在继续。
例句:The book was written by J.K. Rowling. -> J.K. Rowling wrote the book.6. 名词转动词法:名词动化,行动的表达。
例句:She made a decision. -> She decided.7. 定语从句变定语短语:去掉关系词,剩下修饰。
例句:This is the girl who won the competition. -> This is the competition-winning girl.8. 同义短语替换法:意思互通,随心替换。
考研英语常用100个替换词【收藏必看】
英语中常用的替换词1.重要的important=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effects large enough to be important)2.常见的,普通的common=universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be every where) 3.丰富的abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people’s needs and wants) 4.坚持stick=adhere,cling(hold on something tightly)5.忽视neglect=ignore(difference:neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.附近near=adjacent(two things next to each other)adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.追求pursue=woo(man woos woman,old-fashioned),seek(if you seek sth,you try to obtain it.正式的)8.精确的accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail) 9.模糊的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.顶端top=peak,summit11.竞争对手competitor=rival,opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.观点opinion=perspective,standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.名声fame=prestige(describe those who are admired),reputation15.建立build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,正式的),establish16.侮辱insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.抱怨complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.基本的,根本的primary=radical(very important and great in degree),fundamental19.减轻relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20.强迫force=coerce into(coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to), compel21.放大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.复杂的complex=intricate(if something is intricate,it often has many small parts and details) 23.孤独lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary,there is no one near him/her)24.小的small=minuscule(very small),minute25.赞美praise=extol(stronger than praise),compliment(polite and political)26.勤奋的hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.困难的difficult=arduous(if something is arduous,it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)28.贫瘠的poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.脆弱的fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.说明show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.大的big=massive(large in size,quantity,or extent),colossal(use this word,you emphasize something’s large),tremendous(informal)32.避开avoid=shun(if someone shuns something,she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.公正的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.攻击attack=assault(physically attack someone)assail(attack violently)35.厌恶dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.毁灭ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly,o utterly destroy it.)37.总是always=invariably(the same as always,but better than always)38.永远forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)39.使吃惊surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)40.热情enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm),fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)41.安静的,平静的quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),serene(calm and quiet)42.昂贵的expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)43.奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive) 44.乏味的,单调的,无聊的boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious,you mean it is boring and frustrating) 45.尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone,you respect and admire him/her.正式的)46.烦恼worry=fret(if you fret about something,you worry about it)cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)48.热的hot=boiling(very hot)49.危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous,hazardous)(dangerous,especially to people’s safety and health)50.唯一的,独特的only=unique(the only one of its kind),distinctive51.停止stop=cease(if something ceases,it stops happening or existing)52.部分part=component(the components of some-thing are the parts that it is made of)53.结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)54.明显obvious=apparent,manifest55.根据,来源于based on=derived from(can see or notice them very easily)56,很,相当quite=fairly57.可悲的,可怜的pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)58.领域field=domain(a particular field of thought,activities or interest)59,出现appear=emerge(come into existence)60.全部whole=entire(the whole of something)61.潮湿的wet=moist(slightly wet),damp(slightly wet),humid(very damp and hot)62.错误的wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)63.艰难的difficult=formidable64.改变,转变change=convert(change into another form)typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)66.小心的careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful and sensible) 67.能力ability=capacity,capability(the same as ability)68.奇怪的strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric,she/he behaves in a strange way,or his/her opinion is different from most people)69.富裕的rich=affluent(if you are affluent,you have a lot of money)70.使用use=utilize(the same as use)71.怀疑dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something,you have doubts on it.)72.满足satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something,it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 73.短的short=fleeting,ephemeral(if something is ephemeral,it lasts a short time)74.奖学金scholarship=fellowship75.有臭味的smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)76.丑的ugly=hideous(if something is hideous,it is very ugly or unattractive)77.吸引人的attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)78.多样的diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 79.混乱disorder=disarray,chaos80.疯狂地crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 81.快速的rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)83.尽管despite=notwithstanding(正式的)84.最好的best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)85.敏锐的,激烈的sharp=acute(severe and intense)86.难以置信的unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable,you think it very unlike to happen)87.迷惑,困惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)88.方法method=avenue(a way of getting something done)89.著名的famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)90.古老的ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)91.装饰,润色decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)92.可能的,可行的possible=feasible(if something is feasible,it can be done,made or achieved)93.因此so=consequently,accordingly94.罕见的,稀少的rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)95.贪婪的greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)96.人们people,persons=individuals,characters,folks97.当前nowadays=currently98.不利的dreadful,unfavorable,adverse,ill=be less impressive99.获得许多好处reap huge fruits=get many benefits100.在我看来for my part,from my own perspective=in my opinion。
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英语常用替换Be able to do sth →be capable of doing sth 能够做某事,有能力做某事例句他完全能完成这个重要的任务。
About adv.approximately,roughly 大约地例句《经济学人》每年发布大约22项调查。
该学院招收大约1100本科生和大约475名研究生。
根据基于联邦政府数据的报告,在全国大约600000座大型桥梁中有将近四分之一担负了比设计的承受能力更多的交通量。
这个总部位于纽约的公司称裁员将影响其在美国员工中的大约300名。
afraid adj.→fearful 对…害怕的用法be afraid of (doing )sth,be afraid that,be fearful of (doing) sh,be fearful that…害怕某件不利的事将会发生例句当地居民害怕水污染将严重破坏他们的健康。
银行行长们全都害怕一场金融萧条在全球范围内席卷开来。
agree v.→consent 同意用法agree/consent to sth .agree/consent to do sth 同意、准许(做)某事毕竟,他们从不同意基因测试。
她实际上同意警察搜查。
allow sb to do sth →enable/permit sb to do sth. 使某人能够做某事例句广泛的互联网接入使中国的普通大众能够在网上购物。
即时通信软件的出现使人们能够方便地互相交流。
always adv.→constantly 总是,一直例句Regulators constantly endeavors to curb the increasingly large bubbles in real estate and stock markets.监管机构一直在努力遏制房地产和股市中日益增大的泡沫。
be bad for →be harmful for,be damaging/detrimental/injurious to 对…有害,不利于例句Obscenity is certainly detrimental to the society either it be in the West or in the East.()不管在西方还是东方,淫秽肯定对社会有害。
because→due/owing to the fact (that) 因为,由于because of →due/owing to,on account of 因为,由于例句这个学校糟糕的考试成绩主要是因为其受到长期的投入不足。
由于天气糟糕,我们推迟了出发的时间。
begin v.→commence 开始精析commence with sth,commence doing sth 开始做某事;commence 很正式,一般用于书面语例句The company's common stock will commence trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market on October 4.2010.这家公司的普通股将于2010年10月4日在纳斯达克上市。
sb belive→It is sb's belief that…某人相信例句It is his belief that the media can play an important role in helping this investigation reach a positive conclusion.他相信媒体能在帮助此项调查得到一个正面的结论中担当一个重要角色。
best→unparalleled,incomparable,unsurpassed,unrivalled用法当best表示“最好的、最佳的”时,可以用unparalleled(无与伦比的)、incomparable(不可比拟的)和unsurpassed(不可超越的)等词替换be busy with sth→be (fully) occupied with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth→be (fully) cooupied (in) doing sth忙于做某事例句她所有的时间都用来忙学习。
他所有的时间都用来照顾三个小孩子了。
buy v.→purchase 购买用法purchase更正式,多用于书面语例句where did you purchase the book?你在哪里买到这本书的?choose sth →opt for sth 选择某物choose to do sth→opt to do sth 选择做牧师例句After graduating he opted to take a job as a database programmer.毕业后他选择接受一份数据库程序员的工作。
choice n.→option 选择用法,option for sth,option to do sth ,option of doing sth例句Teenage mothers oftern have no option but to live with their parents.(Longman)少女妈妈常常别无选择,只能跟父母住在一起。
consider sth→take sth nto consideration/account 考虑到某事例在这个项目中,环境因素必须被考虑。
我认为当地人的意见没有被考虑。
danger n.→hazarda danger/hazard t sb/sth 对某人或物的危险;注意,in danger 表示“处于危险之中”,但一般不用in hazard例句前方的路漫长而充满危险。
家庭不可避免地充满危险并且常识和良好的看管对于小孩子是不可替代。
dangerous adj.→hazardous 危险的,有害的用法be dangerous/hazardous for/to sb/sth 对某人或物事危险的、有害的例句现在人们认为疫苗可能偶尔有危险。
接触外国大学会对越南年轻精英有害。
自1966年以来,每包云丝顿牌香烟都带有警告:吸烟可能有害于您的健康。
depend on →be dependent on /upon 依赖(于),对…依赖用法可用副词greatly、heavily和hugely修饰dependent例句市场太依赖于不可持续的政府激励措施。
与普遍的看法相反,中国的快速(经济)增长没有严重依赖出口。
easy→effortless 毫不费力的例句It's an effortless way to kick the smoking habit.这是一种毫不费力的戒除烟瘾的方法。
easily →with ease 轻易地;effortlessly 毫不费力地例句马能毫不费力地保持这种姿势,由于一种能力能将它的腿部关节锁定到合适位置。
中国已经从全球金融衰退中恢复过来,并能够轻松地保持其经济增长。
It is easy (for sb/sth)to do sth →It taken little /no effort(for sb/sth )to do sth (对于某人/物来说),做某事不怎么费力。
例句It takes little efforts for China to maintain its economic growth.中国可以轻松地保持其经济增长。
make an effort to do sth 努力做某事→pour a lot of effort into sth对某事投入大量精力,make an endeavor to do sh (endeavor作名词)努力做某事,endeavor to do sth(endeavor作动词)努力做某事,try hard to do sth 努力做某事,try desperately to do sth 奋力做某事例句We college students should make an endeavor to promote the environmental awareness.我们大学生应该努力宣传环保意识。
enough adj→abundant ,adequate, sufficient 充足的例句老方法不足以能满足目前的需要。
我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。
enough adv.→abundantly , adequately, sufficiently 充足地例句Students must reach a sufficiently high standard to pass.(Longman)学生必须达到足够高的标准才能通过。
expect v.→anticipate 预见;期待例句我们没有预见任何困难。
丹尼尔急切地期待她的到来。
in the future →in the year ahead, in the years to come 在将来,在未来的岁月里例句由于深层次的结构和经济方面的原因,城市化的趋势在未来的岁月里可能加速。
明智的做法是在将来更加有效地关注创业和创新。
get v.→obtain 获得,得到例句他在蒙特利尔的麦吉尔大学获得了一个物理学教育学位。
该公司能获得所有必要的版权许可。
give→offer. provide 提供,给予用法give/offer sb sth ,provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物例句大卫将被予以影子内阁的职位。
我们给他提供衣服。
be good for →be beneficial/favorable/helpful for /to, be good for, benefit 对…有利,有利于用法benefit 在这里作及物动词例句显然,管理良好的移民对经济非常有利。
市场条件对国有资产的私有化有利。
你认为在过去的50年中移民是有益于还是破坏了英国社会?be good at→excel at/in 擅长例句He excels at soccer.他擅长足球。
hardly→scarcely 几乎不例句The city had scarcely changed in 20 years .(Longman)\这个城市在二十年间几乎没变化。
help n .→aid ,assistance 帮助,支持help v.→assist 帮助精析assist(sb)with /in sth, help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事;with sb's aid/help 在某人的帮助下例句These measures were designed to assist people with disabilities.(MacMillan)这些措施旨在帮助残疾人。