超全!高考英语常考词根词缀汇总,强烈建议收藏
高中英语词根词缀记忆大全(整理打印版)
高中英语词根词缀记忆大全(整理打印版) 一、常见的英语单词词根ache=ache 痛 headache 头痛ag=do, act 做,动 agent 代理人agri, agro=agriculture 田地,农田agriculture 农业,农艺ann, enn=year 年annual 每年的,年度的astro, aster=star 星astronomy 天文学audi, audit=hear 听audible 听得见的bell=war 战争rebellion 反叛,反抗bio, bi=life 生命,生物biology 生物学brev=short 短abbreviate 缩短,节略ced, ceed=go 行走precedent 先行的,在前cept=take 拿,取exception 例外,除外circ=ring 环,圆circle 圆,圈,环状物cid, cis=cut, kill 切,杀suicide 自杀claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫exclaim 呼喊,惊叫clar=clear 清楚的,明白的clarify 澄清;使清楚clud, clus=close, shut 关闭exclude 排斥,拒绝,接纳cogn=know 知道cognition 认知cord=heart 心cordial 衷心的,诚心的corpor, cor=body 体corporation 团体,社团cred=believe, trust 相信,信任credibility 可信,可靠,cruc=cross 十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨cur=care 关心,挂念,注意security 安全cru, crus, cour, cours=run 跑cruise巡航舰di=day 日diary 日记dit=give 给edit 编辑dict,dic=say 言,说dictator 独裁者,口授者duc, duct=lead 引导conduct 引导,指导,经营ed=eat 吃edible 可以吃的,食用的ev=age 年龄,时代longevity 长寿,长命fact, fac=do, make 做,作factory 工厂fer=bring, carry 带,拿different 不同的,相异的flor, olour=flower 花florid 如花的,华丽的flu=flow 流fluency 流利,流畅fus=pour 灌,流,倾泻refuse 拒绝,拒受geo=earth 地geography 地理学gon=angle角trigon 三角形grad=step, go, grade 步,走,级gradual 逐步的gram=write 写telegram 电报graph=write, writing 写,画photograph 照相,拍照gress=go, walk 行走progress 进步hap=chance,luck,accident 机会,偶发happen 发生,巧遇hibit=hold 拿,持exhibit 展出,展览hospit, hosp=guest 客人hospitable 好客的idio=particular, own, private, proper 特殊的,个人的,专有的idiom 惯用语,方言insul=island 岛insular 岛的,偏狭的it=go 行走exit 出口,退出ject=throw 投掷projection 投掷,发射lect, leg, lig=choose, gather 选,收elect 选举lev=raise 举、升elevate 抬起,使升高liber=liberty 自由liberation 解放lingu=language 语言linguist 语言专家liter=letter 文字,字母literate 识字的,有文化的loc=place 地方local 当地的log=speak 言,说dialogue 对话loqu=speak 言说eloquent 有口才的,雄辩的lun=moon 月亮lunar 月亮的,似月的manu, man=hand 手manuscript 手稿mar=sea 海marine 海上的,航海的medi=middle 中间mediate 居中调解,调停memor=memory,mindful 记忆,记住的memory 记忆,记忆力milit=soldier 兵military 军事的,军队的mini=small,less 小minimum 最小数mir=wonder 惊奇,惊异admire 赞赏,钦佩mort=death 死mortal 终有一死的mot=move 移动motion 运动,动nomin=name 名nominal 名义上的,有名无实的nov=new 新novel 新的,新奇的numer=number 数numeral 数字,[语]数词oper=work 工作operation 手术,工作,操作ori=rise 升起orient 东方,东方的paci=peace 和平pacify 使和平,抚慰past=feed 喂,食pasture 放牧、牧场,吃草pel=push, drive 推,逐,驱propel 推动pend, pens=hang 悬挂pendent 悬空的,悬而未决的pet=seek 追求compete 竞争,比赛phon=sound 声音phone 电话plen=full 满,全plenty 大量,丰富pone=put 放置postpone 推后,推迟popul=people 人民population 人口,全体居民port=carry 拿,带,运import 输入,进口pos=put 放置expose 揭露,揭发preci=price 价值precious 宝贵的,珍贵的pur=pure 清,纯purify 使纯净rect=right, straight 正,直correct 改正,纠正rupt=break 破rupture 破裂,使裂开sal=salt 盐salary 薪水sci=know 知science 科学sec, sequ=follow 跟随sequence 继续,连续sect=cut 切割section 切开,一部分sent, sens=feel 感觉sentiment 感情,思想感情son=sound 声音sonic 声音的,音速的spect=look 看spectate 出席,观看spir=breathe 呼吸inspire 鼓舞,吸入tail=cut 切,割tailor 裁缝,成衣商tain, ten=hold 握,持,守contain 容纳,包含,内装tect=cover 掩盖detect 侦查,发觉tempor=time 时temporary 暂时的,临时的tend, tens=draw 拉tension 拉紧,引力tent, tract=draw 拉,抽,引tractor 拖拉机urb=city 城市suburb 郊区,近郊ut=use 用utility 效用, 有用vac, vacu=empty 空vacancy 空白,空虚vad, vas=walk, go 行走invasion 入侵,侵略vari=change 变化variable 可变的,反复的ven=come 来convene 召集(会议),集会vert, vers=turn 转subvert 推翻,颠覆vi, via=way 路via 取道,经由vis, vid=see 看visible 可见的,看得见的vit=life 生命vital 充满活力的viv=live 活vivid 活泼的,有生气的二、常见的英语单词前缀cor- =① together, correlation 相互关系, corradiate 使(光线)共聚于一点, correspond 符合,相应②加强或引伸意义, correct 改正,纠正, corrupt 腐败,败坏, corrugate 使起皱纹counter- = opposite, counterrevolutionary 反动的, countermeasure 对策,应策, countercurrent 逆流, countermarch 反方向行进, counterattack 反攻,反击, countercharge 反控,反告de- =① down from, deplane 下飞机, dethrone 使离王位, derail 使(火车)脱轨②向下、降低、减少, depress 压低,压下, depopulation 人口减少, devalue 贬值③使成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义, delimit 划定界限, denude 使裸露, depicture 描绘,描述④not, denationalize 非国有化, demilitarize 使非军事化, demobilize 复员⑤除去、取消、毁, desalt 除去盐份, deforest 砍伐森林, decontrol 取消管制dec(a)- = ten, decade 十年, decimal 十进位制的, decathlon 十项全能deci- =十分之一, decigram 十分之一克, decimeter 十分之一米, decilitre 十分之一升demi- = 半, demigod 半神半人, demi-fixed 半固定的, demiwolf 半似狼之犬di- = 二、双, diatomic 二原子的, disyllable 双音节词, dichromatic 两色的dia- = through;between;across , diameter 直径, dialogue 对话, diagnosis 诊断dif- = 1)apart. 2)not;opposite , diffluence 分流, diffident 不自信的, dismember 解体, diffuse 散开,散布dis- = ①不、无、相反, dislike 不喜欢, disagree 不同意, discontinue 中断, disorder 混乱, disbelieve 不信, disproof 反证, dishonest 不诚实的, dispraise 贬损,非难, disappear 消失, disremember 忘记, discomfort 不舒服, disability 无能,无力②加在含有分开、否定等意义的单词前,作加强意义, dispart 分离,裂开, dissever 分裂,切断, dissemination 散布,传播③分开、离、散, dissect 切开, dissolve 分离,溶解, distract 分心,转移, dispense 分配, dispel 驱散, dissipate 驱散,浪费④有时作di-,, dispirit 使气馁,使沮丧, divorce 离婚, digress 离正题,入歧路dys- = 不良、恶、困难, dysfunction (医)机能失调,功能紊乱, dysphonia 发音困难, dyspepsia 消化不良, dyspathy 反感, dysgenesis 生殖障碍, dysopsy 弱视e- =① 加强或引伸意义, evaluate 评价, elongate 使延长,拉长, estop 阻止,禁止, estrange 使疏远, evanish 消失, elaborate 精心制作,详细描述②出、外, eject 投出,掷出, emigrate 移居国外, elect 选出, emerge 浮出,出现, erupt 喷出, evade 逃出ef- =出、离去, effluence 流出, effable 能被说出的, effoliation 落叶em- =①表示置于...之内、上..., embay 使(船)入湾, embus 上车,装入车中, embosom 藏于胸中,怀抱, emplane 乘飞机, embed 安置, embog 使陷于泥沼中②表示用...做某事、饰以...、配以..., embalm 涂以香料(防腐剂), embank 筑堤防护, embar 上门闩,囚禁③表示使成某种状态、致使...、使之如...、作成..., embow 使成弓形, empower 使有权力,授权, empurple 使发紫, embody 体现,使具体化, embitter 使受苦, embrown 使成褐色eco- = ecological, ecosphere 生态圈, ecosystem 生态系统, ecocide 生态灭绝en- =①表示置于..之中、登上...、使上..., entrain 乘火车, encage 关入笼中, encase 装入, enplane 乘飞机, encave 藏于洞中, enroll 登记,记入名册中, enthrone 使登基, enshrine 藏于神龛中, enfold 包进、拥抱②make or cause to be,使成某种状态、致使...、使之如...、作成..., enable 使能够, endanger 使受危险, enlighten 启发,启蒙, enlarge 扩大,放大, enrich 使富足, enslave 使成奴隶,奴役③用...来做某事、饰以...、配以..., enchain 用链锁住, enlace 用带缚, entrap 诱陷④加在动词之前,表示in,或只作加强意义, enclose 围入,关进, entrust 信任,委托, enforce 强制执行, enkindle 点火, enwrap 包入,卷入, enhearten 鼓舞,振奋endo- =内, endoparasite 体内寄生虫, endogamy (同族)内部通婚, endogen内生植物eu- =good;well;easy, eugenica 优生学, eulogize 赞美, euphemism 委婉语, euphonic 声音优美的, eupepsia 消化良好, euthenics 优境学ex- =①out;out of, exclusive 不包括...的, expose 揭露, emit 发射出, export 出口,输出, exclude 排外,排斥, excavate 挖出,挖掘, exit 出口, extract 抽出,拔出, exhume 掘出②前任的、以前的, ex-president 前任总统, ex-Nazis 前纳粹分子, ex-mayor 前任市长, ex-chancellor 前任大学校长, ex-premier 前任总理, ex-wife 前妻③表示使、做,或作加强意义, expurgate 使清洁, exalt 使升高,增高, excruciate 施刑,使苦dis- == 取消、除去、毁, disorganize 瓦解, disroot 根除, discourage 使失去勇气, disrobe 脱衣, disarm 解除武装,裁军, dishearten 使失去信心, disburden 解除负担, discolor 使褪色,表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。
(完整版)常用词根词缀表(综合整理)
第一部分常用前缀、词根词根词缀有简单词简化而来(语音变化,压缩)清辅音浊化,元音通假,清浊辅音通假n,l,r u,v,w d,t,s,z,g b,p,m,f,v a,e,i,o,u c,s易通假反义同源A字母本意:㈠尖锐,角衍生词根 Ang-尖锐的 Arch拱、拱形㈡高衍生词 Alps 衍生词根Alt-高 Alb-白㈢鸟,飞,航行1 a-①加在单词或词根前面,表示"不,无,非"②加在单词前,表示"在…,…的"ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母abl,abili=able,表示“能力”2 acid, acri, acrid, acu=sour, sharp, 表示“尖,酸,锐利”act=to do , to drive,表示“行动,做”ad-加在在单词或词根前,表示"做…,加强…"3 aer, aero, aeri=air,表示“空气,充气”等4 ag=do, act, 表示“做,代理做”agog=lead,表示“引导”agon=struggle,表示“挣扎,斗争”5 agri, agro, agr=field, land, 表示“田地,农业”等6 alter, altern, ali=other, to change, 表示“其他的,改变状态”alb = white,表示“白色”alg=pain,表示“痛”alg=ally 集合,来源于于词根loy 捆绑alt=high,表示“高”alter 变、转衍生自 other 属于音变类7 am, amor, amat=love,表示“爱,情爱”amb- 词根走8 ambul=walk,表示“行走,走路”amphi-表示"两个,两种"ampl = large,表示“大”9 anim=life,spirit, 表示“生命,精神”等an-在词根前,表示"不,无"ana-表示"错误,在旁边,分开"anci,anti,ance,ante,=old,表示“古老”自advance andro=male,man 表示“男人”Ang-=anx=ac尖锐的Ang,anx,anct 急;怒10 ann, enn=year,表示“年,一年”11 anthrop=man,human,表示“人,人类”ante-表示"前面,先"anti-表示"反对,相反"12 apt,ept=fit, ability,表示“适应,能力”,来自appropiateappar 表现来自于appear13 aqu=water,表示“水”14 arch, archy=ruler, rule, chief, 表示“统治者,统治,主要的”arb=arbit-法律来自于Hammurabi 汉谟拉比arbit(r)=judge,表示“判断”arc(h)=bow,表示“弓”arm=weapon,表示“武器”15 art=skill, joint, trick, 表示“技巧,关节,诡计”arith-arid 贫瘠的,乏味的16 astro,aster=star,表示“星星”17 audi,audit,aud=hear,表示“听”aug ,aux,auth,aut,auct=increase,表示“增加”auto-自己auth--作者由反义同源的aud造来18 av,avar, avi=desire,bird,表示“渴望,鸟” awk 反来自于away(离开,背离)B字母本意:㈠棒子、板子 bar-词根:小木棒儿 bat-词根:大木棒 board-板子 boat-船㈡弓形,弯曲 bow-弯曲、弓形、鞠躬㈢后背,背包 bag-背包㈣木,火,燃烧 burn-燃烧象鸟之形 bird19 bac 烤焙来自于bake 烤焙ball,bol=throw, dance, ball,表示“抛,舞,球”balm=balsam,表示“香油”ban=prohibit,表示“禁止”ban=bound=bund=bond =bunch =bon词根:布条bound ①边界 aboundant②绑 bound 本身就有这个意思③跃进 bound (球弹的声音来记)banqu 板凳来自于bench 板凳bar=weight 表示“重,压”barr=sticj,表示,“捧,栏”文案大全20 bas,base=low, foundation,表示“低下,基础” bat=beat,表示“打,击”bat-=bact=bac=bach=balc=balk--词根:大木棒21be-①构成动词,表示"使…成为"②构成一些介词bell,bel=war, fight,表示“战争,打斗”ben=bene=bon 好来自well w→v→f→p→b bene- 表示"善,好"bi-表示"两个,两"22 bio,bi=life,表示“生命,生物”biblio=book,表示“书”bl-吹来自于blowblanc=vwhile 表示“白”.bow-弯曲、弓形、鞠躬23 brev, bridg=short,表示“短,缩短”来自于briefbra-破碎来自于breakbrace=two arms ,表示“两臂”来自brance树枝braid = twist,表示“扭”.brill=brell 词根:光bu=ox,表示“牛”bur,br,bl=burn跟火,燃有关by-表示"在旁边,副的"C字母本意:㈠表虎口如词根cat抓㈡表嘴口喊叫 cry哭、嚎24 cab 头自cap;洞自cavecad, cas, cata,cay,cid=fall,表示“落下,降临”cata-表示“向下,相反,离开”25 cand=candle,表示“白,发光”25 cand=white,glow,表示“白,发光”cal,calc=stone,表示“石头,计算”calori=heat,表示“热”camp = field 表示“田野”26 cant,cent=sing,song,表示“唱,歌”27 cap, capt, cept ,cat,ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, seize, 表示“拿,抓,握住”28 cap, cab,caps,cipit=head,表示“头”cab 小屋来自于cave29 card, cord,core=heart,表示“心脏,一致” car,char=dear,表示“可爱的,刻,砍,割”char,cher 关心源于careCard chart=paper,表示“纸片”30 carn=flesh,表示“肉,肉欲”cast=pure,表示“纯洁”case 盒子,再由盒子引申出案例cav=hole,表示“洞”31 ced,cede, ceed, cess=go,表示“行走,前进”32 celer=quick,speed,表示“快,速”33 cent=hundred,表示“一百”34 centr=center,表示“中心”35 cern, cert, cret=sure, separate,表示“搞清,区别”36 char,cher 仁慈源于carechron=time,表示“时间”来源于宙斯的父亲Cronuschor=sing,dance,表示“歌,舞”chrom=color,表示“颜色”37 cid,cis,cise,cit=cut,kill,表示“切开,杀” cil=call,表示“召集”38 circ,cycl=ring,circle,表示“圆,环”circum-表示"环绕,周围"39 cit=quote,call, 表示“引用,唤起”civ=citizen,表示“公民”40 claim, clam=cyrout, shout,表示“呼喊,叫喊”41 clear, clar, clair=clear, bright,表示“清楚,明白”42 clin, cliv=lean,slope,表示“倾斜,斜坡”cline 靠43 clos, clud, clus=close,表示“关闭”44 co-表示"共同",通常放在元音词根前coct= cook,表示“煮,调配”cogn=know,表示“知道”col-,cor 在同辅音词根前,表示"共同"com-,con-表示"共同"com=banquet,表示“宴会”commod 方便cond =hide ,表示“藏”contra-表示"反对,相反"corn=horn 表示“角”corp,corpor=body,表示“身体,团体”cosnt,cosm=world,表示“世界,宇宙”counter, countro, contr-表示"反对,相反"45 cr 叫, 爪子 ,爬cracy=rule,表示“统治或政体”;crat=ruler,表示“统治者”46 creed,cred=believe,trust,表示“相信,信任”47 cre,creas=grow,make,表示“增长,产生”crete 创造来源于createcrit,cris = judge,discern,表示“判断,分辨”48 cruc,crus,crux=cross,表示“十字形,交叉”文案大全49 crypt=secret,hidden,表示“秘密,隐藏”50 cub,cumb=lie down,表示“躺”;cumber=barrier,表示“躺的东西,障碍”51 cult=till,表示“耕种,培养”culp=fault,表示“错,罪”culp,coup 切源于carvecuss = shake,表示“摇动”custom= habit,表示“习惯”52 cur=care,表示“关心”53 cur(r),curs, cours=run , 表示“跑,发生,过程”cwns= judge,表示“判断”cyn=dog,表示“狗”D字母本意:㈠ d –象形手指㈡㈡深,下面来自于本意㈠用手指往下挖嘛㈢像鸟之形 bird-鸟54 de-①表示"去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下"等②表示"使…成为,加强"等dec 装饰,美化deca, dec--表示“十”deci-表示“十分之一”demi-表示“半dem(o)=people,表示“人民,人们”demn=harm 表示“伤害”55 dent=tooth,表示“牙齿”dens,dense,拉伸来自于tent=tense56 derm,dermat =skin,表示“皮肤”dexter = right,表示“右边”57 dict,dic, doct, dit,dox 表示“说话,断言” di=day,表示“日,日子”di- ①表示"两个,双"②表示"使…变成,分开,离开"dia-表示"穿过,二者之间"dif-和辅音重复表示"不,否定,分开"58 dign=worthy,noble,表示“值得,高贵”dim-昏暗的dis- ①表示"不,消失掉"②表示"分开,分离"discr--词根:分开来源于discerndise 死来源于death 死59 doc,doct=to teach, 表示“教”dole=grieve,表示“悲伤”60 don,dit=give,表示“给予”dom, dome=house,表示“屋,家,屋顶,领域” dorm=sleep,表示“睡眠” dox=opinion,表示“观点”draw=pull,表示”拉”drome,drove 驱动来自于drive61 du,dub,doub=two,表示“二,双”62 duc,duct=lead,bring,表示“引导,带来”63 dur=last,hard,表示“持久,坚硬”dw=dow==dond下、扔下去64 dyn,dynam=power,表示“力量”dys-表示"坏,不良"E字母本意:65 em,empt,ampl=take,procure,表示“拿,获得” e,ec,ef,es,ex-表示"出,出来"ed=eat 表示“吃”edge 词根边缘, 刀刃ego=l 表示“我,自己”em-,en- ①表示"进入…之中,包围"②表示"使…进入状态"endo-表示“内部”emper,imper=command,表示“命令,统治” epi-表示"在…上,在…周围,在…后面"66 equ,equi=equal,even,表示“相等,平均”67 erg=energy,work,表示“能量,活动”68 err=wander,mistake,表示“漫游,犯错误”esthet=feeling,表示“感觉”eu-表示"好,优秀"ex-①表示"出,出去"②表示"前面的,前任的"exo-表示"外部的,外面"extra-表示"以外的,超过的"extr(e),exter=out 表示“出去”69 ev=age,表示“年龄,时代”F字母本意:㈠手如fan finger fist feel㈡落下,倒下,往下走之意如fall70 fabl,fabul=speak,表示“讲,说”fabric=make,表示“制作”71 fac,fic=face,表示“脸,面”72fac,fact,fect,fict,fic,fit,fig,feat,feas=mak e,do,表示“做,制作”fader=league,表示“联盟”73 fall,fail,fault=err,deceive,表示“犯错误,欺骗”fame,fant(m与t不沾)fam,fab ①说, ②名声文案大全fast 快的→紧的fate 命运74 fer=bear,表示“带来,拿来”75 ferv=boil,表示“沸,热”fend,fens=strke,表示“打击”fess=speak,表示“说”fest=hostile,表示“仇恨”fest=feast,表示“节目”76 fid=trust,faith,表示“相信,信念”fil,fili=thread 表示“子,线条”77 fin=end,boundary,表示“结束,范围”firm=firm,表示“坚定”fix=fix,表示“固定”78 flam,flagr=blaze,表示“火焰”flat=blow,表示“吹,平”79 flect,flex,fluct=bend,表示“弯曲”80 flict=strike,表示“打击”源于flick 振翅81 flor,flour=flower,表示“花”82 flu, flo,flex=flow,表示“流动”fluct=flect弯曲83 fore,fort,ford,forc,forg=storng,表示“强大,力量”fore-表示"前面,预先"84 form=shape,表示“形状”foli=leaf,表示“树叶”found,fund=base,表示“基础”85 fract,frang=break,表示“打碎fr-冷冻、凝固宏观扩展于fridgefre- 费用来自于farefrag=fract 词根破碎来自于breakfrain 词根:破坏又来自于break86 frig,friger=cold,表示“冷”87 fug=flee,表示“逃,离开”fum=smoke,表示“烟”fun=furn 火来自于burnfun 如梦乐,玩笑funct=perform,表示“活动”88 fus=pour,表示“流,泻”furt=luck,表示“运气”fur--旺火衍生自 fireG字母本意:㈠土地 ,厚重㈡生,其实就是来源于土地的㈣大,其实就是来自于土地的89 gar 穿来自于wear 穿gage 词根:约定 engage 订婚、使从事gen,gener,genit,gn,gr=birth,produce,表示“出生,产生”geo,gee 土地90 gest,gister=carry,bring,表示“带来,产生” gam=marriage,表示“婚姻”gar,garn=furnish,表示“装饰,供应”germ=seed,表示“种子”gl-①gl-=cl- 全 globe②与光有关glacier a 冰川(glac+ier)gloss,glot=tongue 表示“舌头”,引申为“词语”91 gnos(t),gnor=know,表示“知道”92 gon=angle,表示“角”93 grad=step,grade,表示“步,级”gran=grain,表示“颗粒”grant 同意自guarantee94 graph,gram=write,表示“写,图”95 grat,gree=pleasing,表示“感激,高兴”96 grav,griev=heavy,表示“重"97 gred 组成greg=group,表示“群体,集合”98 gress= go,walk,表示“行走”gu 走99 gyn,gynec=woman,表示“妇女”H字母本意:100100 habit=dwell,表示“居住,拿”hal,halit=breathe,表示“呼吸101 hap=chance,表示“机会,运气”haust=draw water,表示“抽水”hau=possess,表示“拥有,hau 拖,曳来源于 haul v. 拖曳,拖运,用力拖”102 her,hes=stick,表示“粘附”head=head,表示“头”hecto-表示“百,许多”hect 高helio=sun,表示“太阳”helic=spiral,表示“螺旋”hemi-表示“半”hepta-表示“七”hexa-表示“六”homo-表示“同类的”her 黏着,继承hes--词根黏着hetero-表示“异类,异种”103 hibit=hold,表示“拿住”hilar=glad,表示“高兴”hind 后面来自于:behind文案大全holo-表示“全部”hor(r)=shudder,dread,表示“颤抖,害怕”hort=encourage,表示“鼓励”hospit,host=guest,表示“客人”104 hum=earth,表示“土,地”105 hydy,hydro= water,表示“水”hypno=sleep,表示“睡眠”hyper-表示“超过,太多”hypo-表示“下面,次等”I字母本意:106 ide,ideo=idea,表示“思想,观点”ident 词根:相同 identical同一的,同样的idol=image,表示“形象,偶像”il-,ir-①放在同辅音词根前表示“不,无”②表示“使…成为,进入”im-,in-①表示“不,无,非”②表示“向内,进入”imag,imit=imagine,lkeness,表示“想象,相象”insol,insul,insl.isl=isand,表示“岛屿”init 词根首创(往里走)和invent 发明是一个造词逻辑inter=whole,表示“完整”inter-表示“在…之间,相互”intro-表示“向内,入内”intra-表示“在内,内部”iso-表示“等,同”107 it=go,表示“行走”J字母本意:㈡(炮弹)ject-词根:喷射㈡连接如 joint连接点108 ject=throw,cast,表示“投掷,扔”joc=joke,表示“笑话”journ=day,表示”日期“109 judg,judic=judge,表示“判断”jug=yoke,表示“牛轭”110 junct,jung,jac=join,表示“结合,连接”111 jur,juris=swear,law,表示“发誓,法律”112 juven=young,表示“年轻”K单词本意:㈠人的嘴如北京人的嘴如:kiss-key-kill㈡节、结 knot knit knee㈢由结,结绳记事引申到知道如know .kn=gn 知道L字母本意:㈠长如:,long㈡舌头,讲如:lingual 舌的语言的㈣手臂,腿 leap 跳,跳跃㈤男性生殖器113 labor=labor,表示“劳动”lact=milk,表示“奶,乳”langu=faint,表示”虚弱“114 laps,lapse=slip,表示“滑,滑走”lapid=stone,表示”石头“115 lat= bring,out,表示“拿出,带出”later=side,表示”边“116 lav,luv,lut=wash,表示“洗,冲洗”lax=loose,表示“松”lay-放来源无可考leap 跳跃lease--leis 松来源于loose117 lect,lig= choose,gather 表示“选择,收集”118 lect,ling,lang,leg,log=speak,read,表示“讲,读”119 leg,legis=law,表示“法律”lend,length 长120 lev,live=raise,lighten,表示“提高,举起,变轻”lex,lexic=word,speech,表示“词汇”121 liber=free,表示“自由”licen=allow,表示“允许”lic=allure,表示“引诱”lidr=book,表示“书”lief=lev 轻,举(轻才举得起)122 limin,lim=threshold,表示“门槛,限制123 line=line,表示“直线,线条”124 Lingu=language ,表示“语言”,原意为“舌头”linqu=leave,表示“离开”lips = leave,表示“离开”liqu=wet,表示“湿”125 Liter=letter,表示“文字,字母”126 lith=stone,表示“石头”127 loc=place,表示“地方”128 Log,logu=speak,表示“说话”129 log=science,表示“科学,学科”130 lore,表示“说” folklore 民间传说文案大全131 loqu,locu=speak,表示“说话”132 luc,lust,lus,lux=light,shine,表示“光,照亮luct 喜欢来源于like133 lumin=light,表示“光”lun=moon,表示“月亮”lustr=light,表示“光亮”134 lud,lus=play,表示“玩,戏剧”lys,lyse,lyze,lyst=break bown,表示“松开,裂开,分解”源于looseM字母本意:㈡,多,大㈡动,运动135 macro-表示“宏伟,大”man,main, maun= hand,表示“手”man,main=stay,表示“逗留”mand=order,表示“命令”mach,mech=machine,表示“机器”mag,maj,mass=great,表示“大,伟大”mal-表示“坏,恶”(亦作male)136 Marin,mar,mir=sea,表示“海洋”137 mark= sign ,表示“记号,符号”138 matern, matr= mother, 表示“母性,母亲”139 med,mid,mild,mod=middle,表示“中间med=mend 维修140 memor=memory,表示“记忆”141 ment= mind,表示“思考,神智”mend=free from fault,表示“改错”mend,metre,meter,metic测量142 merg, mers= sink,表示“沉,没”merc,merch=trade,表示“交易”143 meter,metr,meas,mens,metic=measure,表示“计量,测量等”meta-表示“超过,改变”metro 母亲,源于mothermeur=mene,表示“神经”144 micro-表示“微,小”migr=remove,表示“迁移milit=soldier,表示“兵”milli-表示“千,千分之一”145 min=project,表示“伸出,突出”146 mini,min=small,表示“小”mini-表示“小”147 mir =wonder,look,表示“惊奇,看”mir,mar 海洋148 Misc=mix,表示“混淆”149 Miss,mit= send,cast,表示“送,放出”mis,mit-表示“错误,坏”mis(o) = hate,表示“恨”mnes,mnem=remember,表示“记忆”150 Mob,mig,mote,mute,mot,mut,mat,=move,表示“动”151 mod-①mode,manner,表示“方式,模式,风度”②中间moll=soft,表示”软“152 mon, monit= warn,表示“警告”mono-表示“单个,一个”mony多,源于manymonstr=show,表示“显示”153 morph=form,shape,表示“形状”154 mort=death,表示“死”mor=moral,表示“道德:mord mors=bite,表示”咬“156 mount=ascend,表示“登上”157 Muni,mun= public,表示“公共的”Multi-表示”很多,很多”mun 相互,交流mur=uall,表示”墙壁“mus=muse 来自希腊神话“缪斯”女神,是文艺音乐女神,所以有“娱乐”的意思158 mut= change,表示“改变”N字母本意:㈡表否定衍生词negative,no,not等㈡表鼻子来源betwwen nose ,sn-159 nais,Nat=born,表示“出生的”nar近自near160 Nav,naus, naut= ship, 表示“船”,船,舟变化自Noah→Nah→naf→nav161 Nect,nex= bind, 表示“连结”neath词根:在。
高中英语必备词根词缀总结
高中英语必备词根词缀总结高考常见的词根和词缀以下是高考常见的词根和词缀,它们可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词的意思。
1.站、立:st。
sta。
stan。
stin。
stit。
stat。
sist。
2.携带、带、拿:fer。
3.伸、拉:XXX。
XXX。
XXX。
ten。
tain。
XXX。
XXX。
4.坐、走、放:sit。
set。
sid。
(h)od。
sess。
ceed。
ced。
cess。
5.转、弯:vers。
XXX。
ward。
6.看:vid。
vis。
wis。
wit。
view。
7.平、伸展、宽:plain。
plan。
plat。
flat。
pleas。
plac。
8.抓、取:cap(t)。
cept。
cip。
cup。
ceiv。
hav。
9.生、产生、种类:gen。
gin。
gn。
XXX。
10.做、放:fac。
fic。
fact。
fect。
fit。
11.统治、规定、正、直:right。
reg。
rect。
XXX。
12.放置:pos。
13.转、弯、圆、环、圈:circ。
cur。
cross。
14.做、驱赶、动、行动:act。
ag。
ig。
15.跟随:sec。
soc。
sequ。
sig(n)。
suit。
16.模式、量度、医治:mod。
med。
me。
17.二、两:two。
twi。
du。
dou。
di。
bi(n)。
18.头:cap。
cab。
chiev。
chief。
chap。
19.收集、说、读、选、法:leg。
lect。
lig。
log。
20.一:an。
on。
un。
21.切割:shor(t)。
shir(t)。
skir(t)。
shar。
scor。
22.运、带、走:port。
23.看、观察:spec(t)。
scept。
scop。
24.送、放出、投:miss。
mis。
mit(t)。
mess。
25.给:dat。
dit。
dot。
26.来、去:XXX。
XXX。
27.想:man。
mind。
ment。
mon。
mus。
mat。
math。
28.编、折、叠、弯:ply。
(完整版)高中英语必备词根词缀总结,推荐文档
autograph 亲笔 autorotation 自动旋转
co- == together
coaction 共同行动
cooperate 合作
dislike 不喜欢
disagree 不同意
dis- == 不、无、相反
disorder 混乱 dishonest 不诚实的
disbelieve 不信 dispraise 贬损,非难
multinational 多国的 multi-purpose 多种用途的
multilateral 多边的 multilingual 使用多种语言的
non- == 非
nonfiction 非小说类文学作品 nal 非金属
nonage 未成年
non- == 不
nonsmoker 不抽烟的人 nonexistent 不存在的
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二、高考常见前、后缀
前缀
Example
anti- == against
antipathy 反感 antitank 反坦克
antifreeze 防冻 antiageing 防衰老的
auto- == self; personally
automation 自动化 autocriticism 自我批评
我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙 55.struct, stru, stroy 建造,堆积,展开,铺开,散开
56.half, shelf, shel(l), skill, scul 切,分 57.esse, sent, sence 存在 58. root, rad 根,射线
我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙 25.dat, dit, dot 给
(完整版)英语词根词缀表(最全)
-demi 半 :dimigod 半神半人
-di 二,双 :disyllable 双音节词
-dia 贯通 ;对穿 ;透过 ;二者之间 :dialogue 对话 -dif 分开 ;否定,不 :differ 不同,相异 --dis ①不,无 ;相反 :dislike 不喜欢②取消,除去 ;毁 :discolour (使) 摧色③ - [加在含有 "分开” , "否定” 等意义的单词之前作加强意义]: dispart 分离,
-hepta [在元音前作 hept 】七 :heptagon 七角形
- - - il [用在 ■ 之前]①不 ;无 ;非 :illogical 不合逻辑的②[加强或引申意义]:
illustrate 说明,表明
im [用在 b, m, p 之前]①不 ;无 ;非 :impossible 不可能的②内向,入 :import
英语常用词根词缀表
注 :这是本人学习时总结的词根词缀表,希望对大家
有帮助,谢谢大家。
-1、前缀
a ①无,不,非 :amoral 非道德性②[含有 in, on, at, by, with, to 等意义]:
asle印在熟睡中③[加强意义]:aloud 高声地
ab 离去,相反,不 :absorb 吸去
- tele ①远:telescope 望远镜②电视:teletext 利用电脑提供的电视信息服务
- trans ① 越过,横过;超:transnational 超越国界的 ② 转移,变换 :
translate 翻译/transplant 移植
-tri H:triangle 三角形/tricar 三轮车 -twi 二,两:twifold 两部,双重/twiforked 两叉状的 -un ®不:unhappy 不快乐的②无:unmanned 无人驾驶的③非:unjust 非正义
超全的!高考英语常考词根词缀汇总,强烈建议收藏
超全的!⾼考英语常考词根词缀汇总,强烈建议收藏1后缀变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾名词:存在exist-existence发⽣occur-occurrence查阅/参考refer-reference更喜欢/偏好prefer-preference不同differ-difference接受accept-acceptance出现/外表appear-appearance履⾏perform-performance抵制resist-resistance指导guide-guidance进⼊enter-entrance保险insure-insurance帮助assist-assistance忍受endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:⽣产produce-production介绍introduce-introduction消费consume-consumption减少reduce-reduction认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition毁灭destroy-destruction描写describe-description打断interrupt-interruption采纳/收养adopt-adoption防⽌prevent-prevention接收/接待处receive-reception解决solve-solution进化evolve-evolution建议suggest-suggestion编辑/版本edit-edition展览exhibit-exhibition打算/意图intend-intention认出recognize-recognition解释/定义define-definition保护protect-protection⽅向/指导direct-direction指令instruct-instruction建设construct-construction注射inject-injection感染infect-infection驳斥reject-rejection反对object-objection/oppose-opposition 连接connect-connection收集collect-collection纠正correct-correction视察inspect-inspection挨饿starve-starvation组织organize-organization⽂明civilize-civilization认知realize-realization考试examine-examination决定determine-determination形成form-formation通知inform-information想象imagine-imagination运输transport-transportation邀请invite-invitation期待expect-expectation诱惑tempt-temptation改编/适应adapt-adaptation移民immigrate-immigration模仿imitate-imitation准备prepare-preparation探索explore-exploration考虑consider-consideration宣布declare-declaration装饰decorate-decoration激发/灵感inspire-inspiration放松/休闲relax-relaxation交流communicate-communication 占⽤/职业occupy-occupation满⾜satisfy-satisfaction申请、应⽤apply-application暗⽰imply-implication推荐recommend-recommendation ⼝译、理解interpret-interpretation 结合combine-combination操作、⼿术operate-operation犹豫hesitate-hesitation教育educate-education定位locate-location指出indicate-indication参加participate-participation计算calculate-calculation欣赏、感激appreciate-appreciation 联想、协会associate-association 分离separate-separation冬眠hibernate-hibernation赔偿compensate-compensation调查investigate-investigation庆祝celebrate-celebration祝贺congratulate-congratulation翻译translate-translation积累accumulate-accumulation加速accelerate-acceleration捐赠donate-donation解放liberate-liberation动⼒motivate-motivation⾰新innovate-innovation集中concentrate-concentration游⾏、⽰威demonstrate-demonstration贡献contribute-contribution分发distribute-distribution促进promote-promotion致⼒devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication沮丧frustrate-frustration/depress-depression 印象impress-impression表达express-expression拥有、财产possess-possession讨论discuss-discussion扩⼤expand-expansion延伸extend-extension承认admit-admission允许permit-permission排放emit-emission爆炸explode-explosion结论conclude-conclusion决定decide-decision划分divide-division迷惑confuse-confusion(3)–ment结尾的名词:⼴告advertise-advertisement同意agree-agreement惊奇amaze-amazement吃惊astonish-astonishment通告announce-announcement安排arrange-arrangement评估assess-assessment发展develop-development失望disappoint-disappointment雇佣、就业employ-employment⿎舞encourage-encouragement款待、娱乐entertain-entertainment装备equip-equipment统治、政府govern-government改进improve-improvement投资invest-investment卷⼊involve-involvement管理manage-management惩罚punish-punishment要求require-requirement退休retire-retirement定居settle-settlement陈述state-statement对待、招待、治疗treat-treatment以…….为基础base-basement⼈⾏道pave-pavement完成achieve-achievementaccomplish-accomplishment(4)–ness结尾的名词:adj.-n.意识aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness 苦bitter-bitterness盲⽬blind-blindness冷静calm-calmness聪明clever-cleverness疯狂crazy-craziness渴望eager-eagerness公平fair-fairness愚蠢foolish-foolishness适合fit-fitness幸福、愉快happy-happiness疾病ill-illness友好kind-kindness懒惰lazy-laziness孤独lonely-loneliness宁静quiet-quietness悲伤sad-sadness严重性serious-seriousness甜美sweet-sweetness稳定steady-steadiness厚度thick-thickness累tired-tiredness弱点weak-weakness冷cold-coldness紧张nervous-nervousness思乡homesick-homesickness粗⼼careless-carelessness⾃私selfish-selfishness⽆私selfless-selflessness/unselfish-unselfishness ⽆助helpless-helplessness⽆望hopeless-hopelessness(5)–age结尾的名词:婚姻marry-marriage短缺short-shortage储存store-storage包裹pack-package车厢carry-carriage通道pass-passage(6)–th结尾的名词:温暖warm-warmth真理true-truth死亡dead-death成长grow-growth(7)–ure结尾的名词:快乐please-pleasure离开depart-departure暴露expose-exposure压⼒press-pressure失败fail-failure混合mix-mixture签名sign-signature(8)–ce结尾的名词:adj.-n.缺席absent-absence出席present-presence信⼼confident-confidence⽅便convenient-convenience不同different-difference勤奋diligent-diligence远的、距离distant-distance明显的、证据evident-evidence 优秀excellent-excellence重要important-importance独⽴independent-independence 天真innocent-innocence智⼒intelligent-intelligence公正just-justice耐⼼patient-patience浪漫romantic-romance沉默silent-silence暴⼒violent-violencev.-n.冒犯offend-offence防御defend-defense/defence建议advise-advice设施devise-device(9)–dom结尾的名词:⾃由free-freedom王国king-kingdom智慧wise-wisdom(10)–hood结尾的名词孩童时代childhood男孩时代boyhood邻⾥neighborhood(11)–ship结尾的名词:所有权ownership锦标赛championship 友谊friendship⼿艺craftsmanship奖学⾦scholarship领导⼒leadership艰难hardship关系relationship (12)–ing结尾的名词:农业farming变暖warming园艺gardening学业schooling绘画painting意思meaning绘画drawing训练training录⾳tape-recording⾐物clothing感觉feeling⼗字路⼝crossing⼯资earnings问候greeting储蓄savings发⽣的事happenings 发现findings财产belongings痛苦sufferings贡品offerings环境surroundings保龄球bowling举重weight-lifting射击shooting摔跤wrestling变形容词(1)–y结尾的形容词:(1)–y结尾的形容词:n.-adj.阳光灿烂的sun-sunny多⾬的rain-rainy被雪覆盖的snow-snowy有风的wind-windy有暴风雪的storm-stormy寒冷的chill-chilly多雾的fog-foggy有霜的frost-frosty冰冷的ice-icy阴沉的gloom-gloomy布满星⾠的star-starry泥泞的mud-muddy布满灰尘的dust-dusty脏的dirt-dirty健康的health-healthy富有的wealth-wealthy霸道的boss-bossy臭的smell-smelly美味的taste-tasty咸的salt-salty⽪包⾻的skin-skinny贪婪的greed-greedy迅速的speed-speedy棘⼿的、狡猾的trick-trickyv.-adj.爱挑剔的choose-choosy/pick-picky 黏的stick-sticky悦⽿易记的catch-catchy害怕的scare-scary滑溜的slip-slippery(2)-al,-ial结尾的形容词全球的globe-global⽂化的culture-cultural农业的agriculture-agricultural情景的situation-situational有条件的condition-conditional环境的environment-environmental 化学的chemistry-chemical医学的medicine-medical原始的origin-original政治的politics-political实际的practice-practical理论的theory-theoretical⾳乐的music-musical感情的emotion-emotional国家的nation-national⾃然的nature-natural个⼈的person-personal偶尔的occasion-occasional精神上的mind-mental⾝体上的physics-physical偶然的accident-accidental教育的education-educational技术上的technique-technical⼼理上的psychology-psychological 沿海的coast-coastal种族的race-racial⾯部的face-facial⼯业的industry-industrial⾦融的finance-financial商业的commerce-commercial官⽅的office-official有益的benefit-beneficial典型的type-typical有影响的influence-influential (3)-ful,-less结尾的形容词感激的thank-thankful=grateful充⾜的plenty-plentiful美丽的beauty-beautiful成功的success-successful可怕的awe-awful忠实的faith-faithful和平的peace-peaceful⾼兴的joy-joyful/cheer-cheerful=enjoyable⾮常⼲净的spot-spotless⽆休⽌的end-endless⽆家可归的home-homeless⽆⼯作的job-jobless=unemployed⾝⽆分⽂的penny-penniless⽆私的self-selfless=unselfish⽆⽬标的aim-aimless⽆线的wire-wireless⽆限的limit-limitless珍贵的/⽆价的price-priceless=invaluable毫⽆价值的value-valueless/worth-worthless⽆语的speech-speechless上⽓不接下⽓的breath-breathless⼩⼼的,粗⼼的care-careful,careless多彩的,⽆⾊的color-colorful,colorless有⽤的,⽆⽤的use-useful,useless成果丰硕的,⽆成效的fruit-fruitful,fruitless强⼤的,⽆能⼒的power-powerful,powerless有意义的,⽆意义的 meaning-meaningful meaningless=pointless=senseless痛苦的,不痛的pain-painful,painless后悔的,⽆悔的 regret-regretful,regretless有害的,⽆害的harm-harmful,harmless闲适宁静的,躁动不安的 rest-restful,restless优雅的,粗鲁的grace-graceful,graceless抱有希望的,⽆望的 hope-hopeful,hopeless有帮助的/愿意帮忙的,⽆助的 help-helpful,helpless 考虑周到的/不周到的 thought-thoughtful,thoughtless (4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词n.-adj.许多的number-numerous多⼭的mountain-mountainous冒险的adventure-adventurous紧张的nerve-nervous有毒的poison-poisonous危险的danger-dangerous灾难的disaster-disastrous⼩⼼的caution-cautious营养的nutrition-nutritious宗教的religion-religious宽敞的space-spacious有抱负的ambition-ambitious神秘的mystery-mysterious(5)-able,-(s)ible结尾的形容词(不)可预见的predict-(un)predictable (不)可避免的avoid-(un)avoidable (不)可忘的forget-(un)forgettable (不)想要的desire-(un)desirable (不)舒服的comfort-(un)comfortable 有(不)利的favor-(un)favorable (不)合适的suit-(un)suitable(不)可忍受的bear-(un)bearable (不)可忍受的endure-(un)endurable (不)可信的believe-(un)believable (不)可信的credit-(in)credible (不)可接近的access-(in)accessible 看(不)见的view-(in)visible(不)可治愈的cure-(in)curable⽀付得起的afford-affordable适应⼒强的adapt-adaptable可更新的renew-renewable便携的port-portable多变的change-changeable可吃的eat-eatable可依靠的rely-reliable可⾏的work-workable有价值的value-valuable合理的reason-reasonable⾼兴的enjoy-enjoyable流⾏的fashion-fashionable (6)-tive结尾的形容词:v.-adj多产的produce-productive迷⼈的attract-attractive有创造⼒的create-creative保护的protect-protective预防性的prevent-preventive健谈的talk—talkative可共替代的alter-alternative相关的relate-relative有教育意义的instruct-instructive 有竞争⼒的compete-competitive n.-adj有效的effect-effective贵的expense-expensive(7)-tic,-fic结尾的形容词系统的system-systematic科学的science-scientific戏剧般的drama-dramatic浪漫的romance-romantic有同情⼼的sympathy-sympathetic 精⼒充沛的energy-energetic (8)-en结尾的形容词:⽺⽑的wool-woolen⾦⾊的gold-golden⽊制的wood-wooden(9)以-some结尾的形容词英俊的hand—handsome令⼈惊叹的awe-awesome令⼈烦恼的trouble-troublesome烦⼈的tire-tiresome(10)-ly结尾的形容词:致命的dead-deadly活跃的live-lively友好的friend-friendly兄弟般的brother-brotherly有次序的order-orderly昂贵的cost-costly每⽉的month-monthly每天的day-daily变动词(1)-fy结尾的动词:净化pure-purify简化simple-simplify美化beautiful-beautify使合理化just-justify使恐惧terrible-terrify使震惊horrible-horrify合格化quality-qualify分类class—classify认出identity-identifyadj.-v.认识到real-realize使现代化modern-modernize使⼯业化industrial-industrialize 使普及popular-popularize集权central-centralize使全球化global-globalize使理想化ideal-idealize使稳定stable-stabilize使正常化normal-normalize社会化social-socialize使专门化special-specialize n.-v.使物质化material-materialize总结summary-summarize记忆memory-memorize(2)-en结尾的动词:变暗dark-darken加快quick-quicken削尖sharp-sharpen削弱weak-weaken松开loose-loosen变紧tight-tighten软化soft-soften使更明亮bright-brighten恶化bad-worsen减少little-lessen减轻/变亮light-lighten变⿊black-blacken加宽broad-broaden缩短short-shortenAdj.-n (v)加深deep-depth-deepen加长long-length-lengthen加宽wide-width-widen加⾼high-height-heighten加强strong-strength-strengthen (3)—e结尾的动词(注意发⾳变化):n.-v.洗澡bath-bathe呼吸breath-breathe给……穿⾐cloth-clothe2前缀超过over-⽆意中听到overhear超过overtake睡过头oversleep推翻overthrow/overturn⼈⼝过剩overpopulation 克服overcome忽略/俯视overlook重新re-康复/找回recover脱(⾐服等)/移开remove续借/更换/续签renew回收利⽤recycle替代replace使恢复精⼒refresh改⾰reform复习review前的pre-前提precondition预告predict战前的prewar幼⼉园preschool预演preview前的ex-前妻ex-wife前总统ex-president后的post-战后的post-war研究⽣postgraduate多的multi-多媒体multimedia多元⽂化的multicultural多项选择的multiple-choice 远的tele-电话telephone电视television电报telegram电信telecommunications 望远镜telescope国际的international互联⽹internet相互作⽤interact微⼩的micro-麦克风microphone微波microwave微软microsoft显微镜microscope⾃动的auto-汽车automobile⾃传autobiography亲笔签名autograph⾃动地automatically副的vice-副总统vice-president 副总理vice-premier⽣态的eco-⽣态学ecology⽣态系统ecosystem⽣态友好的eco-friendly 潜/次⼀级sub-潜意识subconscious 亚热带的subtropical地铁subway潜⽔艇submarine郊区的suburban副标题subtitle半semi-办熟练semi-skilled半决赛semi-final三tri-三轮车tricycle三⾓形triangle转变transform传播transmit移植transplant3否定的前缀或后缀in-,im-/il-,ir-不活跃的inactive不贵的inexpensive缺乏经验的inexperienced随便的informal不完整的incomplete不⽅便的inconvenient独⽴的independent间接的indirect不重要的insignificant⽆能⼒的incapable/incompetent不合适的improper/inappropriate不精确的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact 不充⾜的inadequate/insufficient不成熟的immature不耐烦的impatient不完美的imperfect不可能的impossible不礼貌的impolite不合逻辑的illogical不合法的illegal不规则的irregular不负责的irresponsibleun-不寻常的unusual不安的uneasy不公平的unfair/unjust不知道的unaware/unconscious不确定的Uncertain不受欢迎的unpopular不普通的uncommon不愉快的unpleasant不重要的unimportant不必要的unnecessary不成功的unsuccessful没被注意unnoticed不整洁的untidy不合理的unreasonable未完成的unfinished/undone 脱⾐undress打开unfold卸车unload开……的锁unlock解冻unfreeze出⼟/挖掘unearth拧开uncover解开undo/unpack揭露uncoverdis-消失disappear不⿎励discourage揭露disclose发现discover不同意disagree不同意disapprove不服从disobey不诚实的dishonest不满意的dissatisfied可耻的disgraceful弱点disadvantage絮乱disordermis-误导(v.)mislead误导的(adj.)misleading误解(v.)misunderstand滥⽤misuse误解(n.)misunderstanding拼错misspell不信任mistrustanti-防空的anti-aircraft防冻剂antifreeze抗⽇战争Anti-JapaneseWar反社会的antisocialde-降级degrade减少decrease贬值devalue解冻defrost毁林deforestationill-虐待ill-treat信息不⾜的ill-informed不礼貌的ill-mannered不合时宜的ill-timed不合适的ill-fitting没教养的ill-bred考虑⽋周的ill-considered不健康的illhealthnon-⾮营利的non-profit直达的non-stop不吸烟者non-smoker防滑的non-slip废话nonsense⾮暴⼒non-violence不可再⽣资源non-renewableresources -free⽆忧⽆虑的carefree⽆利息的interest-free免税的duty-free-proof防⽔的waterproof防震的shockproof4合成合成形容词(1)adj.+present participle漂亮的good-looking闻着芳⾹的sweet-smelling随和的easy-going长相⼀般的ordinary-looking(2)adv.+present participle永久的ever-lasting职位⾼的high-ranking畅销货best-selling goods=bestseller (3)adv.+past participle著名的well-known新婚的 newly-married本地制造的locally-produced坚信的firmly-believed密切相关的closely-related⼴泛接受的 widely-accepted穿着随意的informally-dressed容易形成的easily-formed牢固的 strongly-built⾼度发达的highly-developed⼈⼝稠密的 densely-populated正式发⾏的officially-released正式承认的officially-recognized (4)n.+present participle省时的time-saving耗能的energy-consuming爱好和平的peace-loving制⽚的film-making伤⼼的heart-breaking令⼈惊叹的breathtaking说英语的English-speaking解决问题的problem-solving令⼈垂涎的 mouth-watering赢利的profit-making(5)n.+past participle国营的state-owned由衷的 heartfelt⼈造的 man-made覆盖雪的snow-covered粗糙的 weather-beaten国产的home-made⼀贫如洗的 poverty-stricken好奇⼼驱使的curiosity-driven个体经营的self-employed政府⽀持的 government-backed(6)n.+adj.环保的environment-friendly=environmentally friendly 节能的energy-efficient有成本效益的cost-effective(7)adj.+n.+-ed⼼不在焉的absent-minded⼼地善良的kind-hearted⽬光短浅的short-sighted近视的near-sighted左撇⼦的left-handed头发花⽩的white-haired长尾巴的long-tailed和蔼可亲的good-natured脾⽓坏的bad-tempered思想开明的open-minded狭隘的narrow-minded头脑简单的simple-minded有空调的air-conditioned(8)n.+-ed详细的detail—detailed有经验的experience—experienced 有天赋的gift—gifted/talent—talented 有技能的skill—skilled合成名词缺点drawback 框架framework⼈类 mankind发源地birthplace壁炉 fireplace⽊柴 firewood标志性建筑landmark⼿电筒flashlight车前灯headlight床上⽤品 bedclothes⽇光daylight⽩天daytime晚间 night-time总部/总公司 headquarters拂晓 sunrise傍晚 sunset阳光 sunshine城市商业区 downtown⼩⼭坡 hillside合作teamwork瀑布 waterfall降⾬量 rainfall视⼒eyesight薄饼pancake仓库warehouse软件software硬件 hardware草地grassland农⽥farmland⼤陆mainland祖国homeland家乡 hometown笔记本 notebook台式电脑 desktop⼿提电脑 laptop⽴场 standpoint邮递员 postman/mailman电⼦邮箱 mailbox⾏李箱 suitcase公⽂包 briefcase键盘 keyboard滑板 skateboard滑雪板snowboard冲浪板 surfboard摩托车 motorcycle彩虹 rainbow海岸线 coastline截⽌⽇期 deadline准则 guideline标题 headline雷暴 thunderstorm航空公司airport飞机场 airfield航空母舰aircraft carrier暴风雪 snowstorm宇宙飞船 spacecraft/spaceship 航班 airline野外考察 fieldwork烟灰缸 ashtray茶壶 teapot⽛刷toothbrush战时wartime周⼯作⽇ weekday周末 weekend车间 workshop野⽣动植物 wildlife沙尘暴 sandstorm泥⽯流mudslide书架 bookshelf数据库 database⾼速公路 freeway/expressway/motorway 地铁underground/subway/metro/tube鸡尾酒 cocktail庭院courtyard墓地graveyard⼿指甲 fingernail明信⽚ postcard观点viewpoint飞机aircraft/aeroplane书⾍ bookworm蚕 silkworm蚯蚓 earthworm蝴蝶 butterfly蜻蜓 dragonfly萤⽕⾍firefly花⽣peanut板栗 chestnut核桃walnut椰⼦ coconut突破 breakthrough外卖⾷物 take-away聚会 get-together化妆品 make-up机构 set-up瞭望台 lookout收银台 checkout中间⼈ go-between成年⼈grown-up⼉媳daughter-in-law温室greenhouse⾏踪 whereabouts故障breakdown倒计时 countdown密码password关键词keyword养育 upbringing爆发 outbreak(break out)衰败 downfall(fall down)收⼊ income(come in)结果 outcome(come out)旁观者 onlooker(look on)输⼊input(put in)输出/产量output(put out)出⼝ outlet(let out)。
高考英语词根词缀记忆大全
高考英语词根词缀记忆大全
词根词缀记忆是一种有效的英语单词记忆方法,以下是一些常见的词根词缀:
词根:
ag=do, act 做,动
aut=self 自己
bio=life 生命,生物
cap=take 拿,取
ced=go 行走
centr=middle 中心
circum=around 周围,环绕
cult=till, tillage 耕,培养
duct=lead 引导
equ=equal 相等的
fact=do, make 做,制作
fer=bring, carry 带拿
gener=birth, produce 产生,发生
grad=step, go 步,走
ject=throw 投掷
jour=day 日,天
liber=free 自由
-Liter=letter 文字,字母
man=measure 测量,比较
mini=small 小
mort=death 死
nov=new 新
patent=open 公开的
pel=drive, push 驱赶,推
plen=full 满,全
rupt=break 破
词缀:
aero=air 空气
anti=against 反对
circum=around 周围,环绕
co=together 一起
de=down 向下
ex=out 外
extra=outside 外部的
inter=between 在……之间
ob=against 反对
tele=far 远
在记忆单词时,可以结合词根词缀的含义来理解和记忆单词,这样能够更加有效地扩展词汇量。
高中英语2024新高考常见词根(共65组)
新高考英语常见词根1.ann =year 年① annual每年的,年度的② anniversary=ann(年year)+i-+vers(转to turn)+ary周年纪念日2.astro, aster=star 星① astronomy天文学② astronaut宇航员(astro+naut航行员)③ disaster灾难,灾祸(dis坏+aster星→星位不正,表示有灾难)3.audi, audit=hear 听① audience [audi听,-ence名词后缀] 听众,倾听②auditorium “听讲的场所”,礼堂4.bio, bi=life 生命,生物① biology生物学,② biography: n.传记,autobiography自传③ biocide:n.杀虫剂(bio-生命,生物;-cide,杀)④ antibiotic抗生的⑤ biochemistry生物化学5.calc-=石头,石灰① calculate计算② calcium=calc+ium(化学元素)钙③ calcify钙化6.card, cord=heart,表示“心脏,一致”① record记录(re一再+cord→一再放在心上→记录)② concord协调;协议(con共同+cord→心一样)③ discord不和;不一致7.ced, ceed=go 行走① access vt. 使用;存取;接近 n. 进入;使用权;通路② ancestor祖先;祖宗(an=ante+cest=cess+or→走在前面的人→祖先)③ proceed( = pro- 向前+ -ceed- 行走)v. 前进④ necessary(ne-不 + -cess- 走 + -ary 形容词后缀→ 不能走的→ 必需的)⑤ precedent先行的,在前⑥ succeed成功,继任8.cept=take 拿,取① except除了(ex外.cept拿)② accept(at—to,cept拿)接受,领取③ concept概念(能共同掌握的)9.cent=hundred,表示“一百”① centimeter厘米② percent百分之…③ centigrade [centi 百+ grade 度]摄氏度的④ century一百年,一世纪⑤ cent [ 一元的百分之一 ]n. 分(货币的单位)10. circ=ring环,圆① circle圆,圈,环状物② unicycle [uni单一,独,cycl轮] 独轮脚踏车③ bicycle [bi-两,二,cycl轮;’两轮车”] 自行车④ tricycle [tri三,cycl轮] 三轮脚踏车,三轮摩托车⑤ autocycle [auto-自己→自动,cycl轮→车] 摩托车11. clos, clud, clus=close,表示“关闭”① exclude排斥,拒绝② includev包括(in 进入+clude→关进去→包括)③ conclude v 结论;终结(con 全部+clude→全部关掉→结束)④ conclusive a 决定性的;结论性的(conclude+ive)⑤ close12. cre,creas=grow,make,表示“增长,产生”① create v 创造(cre+ate→增长→创造)② creative a 有创造性的(create+ive )③ creature n 生物;创造物(create+ure→创造物,生物)④ recreate v 休养;再造(re 再+create→再创造→休养 [再创能量])⑤ recreation n 娱乐,消遣(recreate+ion)⑥ decrease v 减少(de向下+crease增长→向下增加→减少)⑦ increase v 增加(in 向内+crease向内增→增加)13. cur=care,表示“关心”① curious a好奇的(cur+ious ......的→关心的,好奇的)② curiosity n 好奇的;奇品(curi+osity多的状态→关心多→好奇心)③ secure a 安全的(se 分开+cure→不关心,不担忧→安全的)④ security n 安全cure v 医治,治疗(关心病人→治疗)⑤ accurate a 准确的,精确的(ac+cur+ate→一再关心,弄精确为止)14. cur(r),curs, cours=run , 表示“跑,发生”① current n 流动的,n.潮流(curr+ent→跑的→流动的② currency n 流传;流通的货币(跑来跑去的钱→流通货币)③ curriculum v 课程(表)(curr+iculum 表名词→学员跑来跑去的[依据]→课表)④ occur n 发生,出现(oc 反复+cur→反复跑→[反复 ]发生)⑤ course n 路程,课程15. di=day日① diary [di日,-ary名词后缀,表示物] 日记② dial [di日,-al名词后缀,表示物] 日晷,电话机拨号盘(该物圆形似日晷)16. dict,dic=say言,说① predict预言② dictation听写③ dictionary n 字典④ contradict n 反驳否认(contra反+dict 反说反驳)⑤ dedicate v 献身于,致力于(de加强+dic 说+ate→再说→努力献身)⑥ indicate v 指示;表示(in 进入+dicate→说进去→指示,指明)⑦ addict v 耽溺,上瘾(ad 一再+dict 说→说了还说→耽溺)17. duc, duct=lead 引导① educate [e-出,duc引导,-ate动词后缀;“引导出来,”“把…由无知状态中引导出来”→教导出来] 教育② introduce [intro-入,duc引;“引入”] 引进,介绍③ reduce v 降低,减少(re回+duce→往回引→减少)④ conduct n 行为;指挥(con共同+duct→引导大家一起做→指挥)⑤ conductor n 指挥家;乘务员(conduct+or)18. fact, fac=do, make 做,作① factory工厂 [fact作,制作,-ory名词后缀,表示场所,地点;“制作的场所”] 工厂② manufacture [manu手,fact作,制作;“用手制作”,古时生产用手操作] 制造,加工③ facility [facil〔e〕容易做的 + ity 名词后缀]n. 设备④ factor n 要素;动力(fact+or→促使人做的东西→要素;动力)⑤ perfect a 完美的;完全的(per 全部+fect→全部做完→完美的)⑥ infect v 传染;感化(in 进入+fact→做进去→传染进去)⑦ affect v 影响;感动(af 使+fect→使人做→影响)19. fer=bring, carry 带,拿① differ [dif-分开,fer拿,持;“分开拿”,“分取”,“各持已见”,“各执一词”→互异] 不同,相异,意见不同② infer=in(向里) - - fer (拿),推理、推断。
超全的!高考英语常考词根词缀汇总
超全的!高考英语常考词根词缀汇总,强烈建议收藏后缀变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾名词:存在exist-existence发生occur-occurrence查阅/参考refer-reference更喜欢/偏好prefer-preference不同differ-difference接受accept-acceptance出现/外表appear-appearance履行perform-performance抵制resist-resistance指导guide-guidance进入enter-entrance保险insure-insurance帮助assist-assistance忍受endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:生产produce-production介绍introduce-introduction消费consume-consumption减少reduce-reduction认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition毁灭destroy-destruction描写describe-deion打断interrupt-interruption采纳/收养adopt-adoption防止prevent-prevention接收/接待处receive-reception解决solve-solution进化evolve-evolution建议suggest-suggestion编辑/版本edit-edition展览exhibit-exhibition打算/意图intend-intention认出recognize-recognition解释/定义define-definition保护protect-protection方向/指导direct-direction指令instruct-instruction建设construct-construction注射inject-injection感染infect-infection驳斥reject-rejection反对object-objection/oppose-opposition 连接connect-connection收集collect-collection纠正correct-correction视察inspect-inspection挨饿starve-starvation组织organize-organization文明civilize-civilization认知realize-realization考试examine-examination决定determine-determination 形成form-formation通知inform-information想象imagine-imagination运输transport-transportation 邀请invite-invitation期待expect-expectation诱惑tempt-temptation改编/适应adapt-adaptation移民immigrate-immigration模仿imitate-imitation准备prepare-preparation探索explore-exploration考虑consider-consideration宣布declare-declaration装饰decorate-decoration激发/灵感inspire-inspiration放松/休闲relax-relaxation交流communicate-communication 占用/职业occupy-occupation满足satisfy-satisfaction申请、应用apply-application暗示imply-implication推荐recommend-recommendation 口译、理解interpret-interpretation 结合combine-combination操作、手术operate-operation犹豫hesitate-hesitation教育educate-education定位locate-location指出indicate-indication参加participate-participation计算calculate-calculation欣赏、感激appreciate-appreciation 联想、协会associate-association分离separate-separation冬眠hibernate-hibernation赔偿compensate-compensation调查investigate-investigation庆祝celebrate-celebration祝贺congratulate-congratulation翻译translate-translation积累accumulate-accumulation加速accelerate-acceleration捐赠donate-donation解放liberate-liberation动力motivate-motivation革新innovate-innovation集中concentrate-concentration游行、示威demonstrate-demonstration 贡献contribute-contribution分发distribute-distribution促进promote-promotion致力devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication沮丧frustrate-frustration/depress-depression 印象impress-impression表达express-expression拥有、财产possess-possession讨论discuss-discussion扩大expand-expansion延伸extend-extension承认admit-admission允许permit-permission排放emit-emission爆炸explode-explosion结论conclude-conclusion决定decide-decision划分divide-division迷惑confuse-confusion(3)–ment结尾的名词:广告advertise-advertisement同意agree-agreement惊奇amaze-amazement吃惊astonish-astonishment通告announce-announcement安排arrange-arrangement评估assess-assessment发展develop-development失望disappoint-disappointment雇佣、就业employ-employment鼓舞encourage-encouragement款待、娱乐entertain-entertainment 装备equip-equipment统治、政府govern-government改进improve-improvement投资invest-investment卷入involve-involvement管理manage-management惩罚punish-punishment要求require-requirement退休retire-retirement定居settle-settlement陈述state-statement对待、招待、治疗treat-treatment 以…….为基础base-basement人行道pave-pavement完成achieve-achievement accomplish-accomplishment (4)–ness结尾的名词:adj.-n.意识aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness 苦bitter-bitterness盲目blind-blindness冷静calm-calmness聪明clever-cleverness疯狂crazy-craziness渴望eager-eagerness公平fair-fairness愚蠢foolish-foolishness适合fit-fitness幸福、愉快happy-happiness疾病ill-illness友好kind-kindness懒惰lazy-laziness孤独lonely-loneliness宁静quiet-quietness悲伤sad-sadness严重性serious-seriousness甜美sweet-sweetness稳定steady-steadiness厚度thick-thickness累tired-tiredness弱点weak-weakness冷cold-coldness紧张nervous-nervousness思乡homesick-homesickness粗心careless-carelessness自私selfish-selfishness无私selfless-selflessness/unselfish-unselfishness 无助helpless-helplessness无望hopeless-hopelessness (5)–age结尾的名词:婚姻marry-marriage短缺short-shortage储存store-storage包裹pack-package车厢carry-carriage通道pass-passage(6)–th结尾的名词:温暖warm-warmth真理true-truth死亡dead-death成长grow-growth(7)–ure结尾的名词:快乐please-pleasure离开depart-departure暴露expose-exposure压力press-pressure失败fail-failure混合mix-mixture签名sign-signature(8)–ce结尾的名词:adj.-n.缺席absent-absence出席present-presence信心confident-confidence方便convenient-convenience 不同different-difference勤奋diligent-diligence远的、距离distant-distance明显的、证据evident-evidence优秀excellent-excellence重要important-importance独立independent-independence 天真innocent-innocence智力intelligent-intelligence公正just-justice耐心patient-patience浪漫romantic-romance沉默silent-silence暴力violent-violencev.-n.冒犯offend-offence防御defend-defense/defence建议advise-advice设施devise-device(9)–dom结尾的名词:自由free-freedom王国king-kingdom智慧wise-wisdom (10)–hood结尾的名词孩童时代childhood男孩时代boyhood邻里neighborhood (11)–ship结尾的名词:所有权ownership锦标赛championship 友谊friendship手艺craftsmanship奖学金scholarship领导力leadership艰难hardship关系relationship (12)–ing结尾的名词:农业farming变暖warming园艺gardening学业schooling绘画painting意思meaning绘画drawing训练training录音tape-recording 衣物clothing感觉feeling十字路口crossing工资earnings问候greeting储蓄savings发生的事happenings 发现findings财产belongings痛苦sufferings贡品offerings环境surroundings保龄球bowling举重weight-lifting射击shooting摔跤wrestling变形容词(1)–y结尾的形容词:n.-adj.阳光灿烂的sun-sunny多雨的rain-rainy被雪覆盖的snow-snowy 有风的wind-windy有暴风雪的storm-stormy 寒冷的chill-chilly多雾的fog-foggy有霜的frost-frosty冰冷的ice-icy阴沉的gloom-gloomy布满星辰的star-starry泥泞的mud-muddy布满灰尘的dust-dusty脏的dirt-dirty健康的health-healthy富有的wealth-wealthy霸道的boss-bossy臭的smell-smelly美味的taste-tasty咸的salt-salty皮包骨的skin-skinny贪婪的greed-greedy迅速的speed-speedy棘手的、狡猾的trick-trickyv.-adj.爱挑剔的choose-choosy/pick-picky 黏的stick-sticky悦耳易记的catch-catchy害怕的scare-scary滑溜的slip-slippery(2)-al,-ial结尾的形容词全球的globe-global文化的culture-cultural农业的agriculture-agricultural情景的situation-situational有条件的condition-conditional环境的environment-environmental 化学的chemistry-chemical医学的medicine-medical原始的origin-original政治的politics-political实际的practice-practical理论的theory-theoretical音乐的music-musical感情的emotion-emotional国家的nation-national自然的nature-natural个人的person-personal偶尔的occasion-occasional精神上的mind-mental身体上的physics-physical偶然的accident-accidental教育的education-educational技术上的technique-technical心理上的psychology-psychological 沿海的coast-coastal种族的race-racial面部的face-facial工业的industry-industrial金融的finance-financial商业的commerce-commercial官方的office-official有益的benefit-beneficial典型的type-typical有影响的influence-influential(3)-ful,-less结尾的形容词感激的thank-thankful=grateful充足的plenty-plentiful美丽的beauty-beautiful成功的success-successful可怕的awe-awful忠实的faith-faithful和平的peace-peaceful高兴的joy-joyful/cheer-cheerful=enjoyable 非常干净的spot-spotless无休止的end-endless无家可归的home-homeless无工作的job-jobless=unemployed身无分文的penny-penniless无私的self-selfless=unselfish无目标的aim-aimless无线的wire-wireless无限的limit-limitless珍贵的/无价的price-priceless=invaluable毫无价值的value-valueless/worth-worthless无语的speech-speechless上气不接下气的breath-breathless小心的,粗心的care-careful,careless多彩的,无色的color-colorful,colorless有用的,无用的use-useful,useless成果丰硕的,无成效的fruit-fruitful,fruitless 强大的,无能力的power-powerful,powerless 有意义的,无意义的meaning-meaningful meaningless=pointless=senseless痛苦的,不痛的pain-painful,painless后悔的,无悔的regret-regretful,regretless有害的,无害的harm-harmful,harmless闲适宁静的,躁动不安的rest-restful,restless优雅的,粗鲁的grace-graceful,graceless抱有希望的,无望的hope-hopeful,hopeless有帮助的/愿意帮忙的,无助的help-helpful,helpless 考虑周到的/不周到的thought-thoughtful,thoughtless (4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词n.-adj.许多的number-numerous多山的mountain-mountainous冒险的adventure-adventurous紧张的nerve-nervous有毒的poison-poisonous危险的danger-dangerous灾难的disaster-disastrous小心的caution-cautious营养的nutrition-nutritious宗教的religion-religious宽敞的space-spacious有抱负的ambition-ambitious神秘的mystery-mysterious(5)-able,-(s)ible结尾的形容词(不)可预见的predict-(un)predictable (不)可避免的avoid-(un)avoidable (不)可忘的forget-(un)forgettable (不)想要的desire-(un)desirable (不)舒服的comfort-(un)comfortable 有(不)利的favor-(un)favorable (不)合适的suit-(un)suitable(不)可忍受的bear-(un)bearable (不)可忍受的endure-(un)endurable (不)可信的believe-(un)believable (不)可信的credit-(in)credible (不)可接近的access-(in)accessible 看(不)见的view-(in)visible(不)可治愈的cure-(in)curable支付得起的afford-affordable适应力强的adapt-adaptable可更新的renew-renewable便携的port-portable多变的change-changeable可吃的eat-eatable可依靠的rely-reliable可行的work-workable有价值的value-valuable合理的reason-reasonable高兴的enjoy-enjoyable流行的fashion-fashionable (6)-tive结尾的形容词:v.-adj多产的produce-productive迷人的attract-attractive有创造力的create-creative保护的protect-protective预防性的prevent-preventive健谈的talk—talkative可共替代的alter-alternative相关的relate-relative有教育意义的instruct-instructive 有竞争力的compete-competitiven.-adj有效的effect-effective贵的expense-expensive(7)-tic,-fic结尾的形容词系统的system-systematic科学的science-scientific戏剧般的drama-dramatic浪漫的romance-romantic有同情心的sympathy-sympathetic 精力充沛的energy-energetic (8)-en结尾的形容词:羊毛的wool-woolen金色的gold-golden木制的wood-wooden(9)以-some结尾的形容词英俊的hand—handsome令人惊叹的awe-awesome令人烦恼的trouble-troublesome 烦人的tire-tiresome(10)-ly结尾的形容词:致命的dead-deadly活跃的live-lively友好的friend-friendly兄弟般的brother-brotherly有次序的order-orderly昂贵的cost-costly每月的month-monthly每天的day-daily变动词(1)-fy结尾的动词:净化pure-purify简化simple-simplify美化beautiful-beautify使合理化just-justify使恐惧terrible-terrify使震惊horrible-horrify合格化quality-qualify分类class—classify认出identity-identifyadj.-v.认识到real-realize使现代化modern-modernize使工业化industrial-industrialize 使普及popular-popularize集权central-centralize使全球化global-globalize使理想化ideal-idealize使稳定stable-stabilize使正常化normal-normalize 社会化social-socialize使专门化special-specialize n.-v.使物质化material-materialize 总结summary-summarize记忆memory-memorize (2)-en结尾的动词:变暗dark-darken加快quick-quicken削尖sharp-sharpen削弱weak-weaken松开loose-loosen变紧tight-tighten软化soft-soften使更明亮bright-brighten恶化bad-worsen减少little-lessen减轻/变亮light-lighten变黑black-blacken加宽broad-broaden缩短short-shortenAdj.-n (v)加深deep-depth-deepen加长long-length-lengthen加宽wide-width-widen加高high-height-heighten加强strong-strength-strengthen (3)—e结尾的动词(注意发音变化):n.-v.洗澡bath-bathe呼吸breath-breathe 给……穿衣cloth-clothe 2前缀超过over-无意中听到overhear超过overtake睡过头oversleep推翻overthrow/overturn 人口过剩overpopulation 克服overcome忽略/俯视overlook重新re-康复/找回recover脱(衣服等)/移开remove 续借/更换/续签renew 回收利用recycle替代replace使恢复精力refresh改革reform复习review前的pre-前提precondition预告predict战前的prewar幼儿园preschool预演preview前的ex-前妻ex-wife前总统ex-president后的post-战后的post-war研究生postgraduate多的multi-多媒体multimedia多元文化的multicultural 多项选择的multiple-choice 远的tele-电话telephone电视television电报telegram电信telecommunications 望远镜telescope相互的inter-面试interview国际的international 互联网internet相互作用interact微小的micro-麦克风microphone 微波microwave微软microsoft显微镜microscope自动的auto-汽车automobile自传autobiography 亲笔签名autograph 自动地automatically 副的vice-副总统vice-president 副总理vice-premier生态的eco-生态学ecology生态系统ecosystem生态友好的eco-friendly 潜/次一级sub-潜意识subconscious亚热带的subtropical地铁subway潜水艇submarine郊区的suburban副标题subtitle半semi-办熟练semi-skilled半决赛semi-final三tri-三轮车tricycle三角形triangle横跨trans-转移transfer转变transform传播transmit移植transplant3否定的前缀或后缀in-,im-/il-,ir-不活跃的inactive不贵的inexpensive缺乏经验的inexperienced 随便的informal不完整的incomplete不方便的inconvenient独立的independent间接的indirect不重要的insignificant无能力的incapable/incompetent不合适的improper/inappropriate不精确的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact 不充足的inadequate/insufficient不成熟的immature不耐烦的impatient不完美的imperfect不可能的impossible不礼貌的impolite不合逻辑的illogical不合法的illegal不规则的irregular不负责的irresponsibleun-不寻常的unusual不安的uneasy不公平的unfair/unjust不知道的unaware/unconscious 不确定的Uncertain不受欢迎的unpopular不普通的uncommon不愉快的unpleasant不重要的unimportant不必要的unnecessary不成功的unsuccessful没被注意unnoticed不整洁的untidy不合理的unreasonable未完成的unfinished/undone 脱衣undress打开unfold卸车unload开……的锁unlock解冻unfreeze出土/挖掘unearth拧开uncover解开undo/unpack揭露uncoverdis-消失disappear不鼓励discourage揭露disclose发现discover不同意disagree不同意disapprove不服从disobey不诚实的dishonest不满意的dissatisfied可耻的disgraceful弱点disadvantage絮乱disordermis-误导(v.)mislead误导的(adj.)misleading误解(v.)misunderstand滥用misuse误解(n.)misunderstanding 拼错misspell不信任mistrustanti-防空的anti-aircraft防冻剂antifreeze抗日战争Anti-JapaneseWar 反社会的antisocialde-降级degrade减少decrease贬值devalue解冻defrost毁林deforestationill-虐待ill-treat信息不足的ill-informed不礼貌的ill-mannered不合时宜的ill-timed不合适的ill-fitting没教养的ill-bred考虑欠周的ill-considered不健康的illhealthnon-非营利的non-profit直达的non-stop不吸烟者non-smoker防滑的non-slip废话nonsense非暴力non-violence不可再生资源non-renewableresources -free无忧无虑的carefree无利息的interest-free免税的duty-free-proof防水的waterproof防震的shockproof4合成合成形容词(1)adj.+present participle漂亮的good-looking闻着芳香的sweet-smelling 随和的easy-going长相一般的ordinary-looking (2)adv.+present participle永久的ever-lasting职位高的high-ranking畅销货best-selling goods=bestseller (3)adv.+past participle著名的well-known新婚的newly-married本地制造的locally-produced坚信的firmly-believed密切相关的closely-related广泛接受的widely-accepted穿着随意的informally-dressed容易形成的easily-formed牢固的strongly-built高度发达的highly-developed人口稠密的densely-populated正式发行的officially-released正式承认的officially-recognized (4)n.+present participle省时的time-saving耗能的energy-consuming爱好和平的peace-loving制片的film-making伤心的heart-breaking令人惊叹的breathtaking说英语的English-speaking 解决问题的problem-solving 令人垂涎的mouth-watering 赢利的profit-making(5)n.+past participle国营的state-owned由衷的heartfelt人造的man-made覆盖雪的snow-covered粗糙的weather-beaten国产的home-made一贫如洗的poverty-stricken好奇心驱使的curiosity-driven个体经营的self-employed政府支持的government-backed(6)n.+adj.环保的environment-friendly=environmentally friendly 节能的energy-efficient有成本效益的cost-effective(7)adj.+n.+-ed心不在焉的absent-minded心地善良的kind-hearted目光短浅的short-sighted近视的near-sighted左撇子的left-handed头发花白的white-haired长尾巴的long-tailed和蔼可亲的good-natured脾气坏的bad-tempered思想开明的open-minded狭隘的narrow-minded头脑简单的simple-minded有空调的air-conditioned(8)n.+-ed详细的detail—detailed有经验的experience—experienced有天赋的gift—gifted/talent—talented 有技能的skill—skilled合成名词缺点drawback框架framework人类mankind发源地birthplace壁炉fireplace木柴firewood标志性建筑landmark手电筒flashlight车前灯headlight床上用品bedclothes日光daylight白天daytime晚间night-time总部/总公司headquarters 拂晓sunrise傍晚sunset阳光sunshine。
高中英语高考复习词根词缀表(超实用)
selectv挑选;精选
e- (ex) = out 出
electv选举;推选
neg- = no 不
neglectv忽视
-ure: ……的行为
lecturen(尤指大学中的)讲座;讲课
14.-port-
词根
前缀/后缀
单词
-port-
(拿;运)
to carry
re- = back回
reportv报告;汇报;报道
英语词根词缀表
1.-act-
词根
前缀/后缀
单词
act
(做)
to do
re-= back 回
reactv(对……作出反应)
inter-:在……之间
interactv相互交流
-ive:……性质的
activeadj积极的
-or:……人
actorn男演员;行动者
-ress:……人(女性)
actressn女演员
re- = back: 回
refer(...) to谈到;提到
pre- = before: 在……之前
preferv更喜欢
suf- (sub-) = under
在……之下
sufferv遭受
dif- (dis-) = apart 离开
differv不同
in- = in 入
inferv推断
-ry: ……行为
effectn作用;影响
in- = into 进入
infectv传染;染上
per- = throughout 彻底
perfectadj完美的
9.-fer-
词根
前缀/后缀
单词
-fer-
(拿;带;负)
高考英语词根词缀大全
to go
ac-:到
accessn通道:入口
pro-:向前
process n过程;进程
suc-(sub-)=from under自下而上
success n成功
词根
前缀/后缀
单词
-ceed-
(走)
to go
suc-(sub-)=from under自下面上
succeedV取得成功
高考英语词根词缀大全
4.-clud-
词根
前缀/后缀
单词
-clud-
(关闭)
to shut or close
con-(com-)=thoroughly完全地:-e动词词尾
conclude'[正式用语]结束;推断出
in-=in内;-e动词词尾
include v包括:包含
ex-=out外:-e动词词尾:
exclude v不包括
action n行动;行为
-u;al=-----的
actualadj实际的;真实的
ex-=out出
exactadj精确的
2.-ceive-, -cept-
词根
前缀/后缀
单词
-ceive-
(取)
to take
re-=back回
receivev(收到;受到
de-=away from离
deceive v欺骗
词根
前缀/后缀
单词
-creas-(生Fra bibliotek)to grow
in-=into成:-e动词词尾
increaseF增加
de-=downward向下:-e动词词尾
decrease(使)减少
词根
前缀/后缀
高考词汇词根词缀整理
高考词汇词根词缀整理在高考英语考试中,词汇是一个重要的考察点。
掌握好词汇的词根和词缀,可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆新单词。
下面将为大家整理一些常用的词根和词缀,希望能对大家备战高考有所帮助。
一、常见的词根1. Act:行动、做(例如:act, action)2. Audi:听(例如:audio, audition)3. Bio:生命(例如:biology, biography)4. Centr:中心(例如:center, central)5. Chron:时间(例如:chronic, chronology)6. Dict:说、讲(例如:dictate, dictator)7. Graph:写、画(例如:autograph, photograph)8. Juris:法律(例如:jurisprudence, jurist)9. Logy:学科、学术(例如:biology, psychology)10. Ped:教育、学习(例如:pedagogy, pedagogue)以上词根是一些常见的词根,它们出现在很多单词中,掌握好它们可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词的意思。
二、常见的词缀1. Able:能够(例如:comfortable, likable)2. Ment:行为、状态(例如:achievement, excitement)3. Less:没有、缺乏(例如:careless, hopeless)4. Ful:充满、具有(例如:grateful, successful)5. Im:否定、相反(例如:impossible, impatient)6. Un:否定、相反(例如:unhappy, unwilling)7. Dis:否定、从…中分离(例如:disagree, disconnect)8. In:进入、使(例如:inform, include)9. Re:再次、重新(例如:rebuild, reconsider)10. Pre:在前、预先(例如:prepaid, prefix)以上词缀可以帮助我们根据词缀的含义推断出单词的意思,从而更好地理解新单词。
高考英语常考词根词缀
高考英语常考词根词缀后缀变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾名词:存在exist-existence发生occur-occurrence查阅/参考refer-reference更喜欢/偏好prefer-preference不同differ-difference接受accept-acceptance出现/外表appear-appearance履行perform-performance抵制resist-resistance指导guide-guidance进入enter-entrance保险insure-insurance帮助assist-assistance忍受endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance (2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:生产produce-production介绍introduce-introduction消费consume-consumption减少reduce-reduction认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition 毁灭destroy-destruction描写describe-description打断interrupt-interruption采纳/收养adopt-adoption防止prevent-prevention接收/接待处receive-reception解决solve-solution进化evolve-evolution建议suggest-suggestion编辑/版本edit-edition展览exhibit-exhibition打算/意图intend-intention认出recognize-recognition解释/定义define-definition保护protect-protection方向/指导direct-direction指令instruct-instruction建设construct-construction注射inject-injection感染infect-infection驳斥reject-rejection反对object-objection/oppose-opposition 连接connect-connection收集collect-collection纠正correct-correction视察inspect-inspection挨饿starve-starvation组织organize-organization文明civilize-civilization认知realize-realization考试examine-examination决定determine-determination形成form-formation通知inform-information想象imagine-imagination运输transport-transportation邀请invite-invitation期待expect-expectation诱惑tempt-temptation改编/适应adapt-adaptation移民immigrate-immigration模仿imitate-imitation准备prepare-preparation探索explore-exploration考虑consider-consideration宣布declare-declaration装饰decorate-decoration激发/灵感inspire-inspiration放松/休闲relax-relaxation交流communicate-communication 占用/职业occupy-occupation满足satisfy-satisfaction申请、应用apply-application暗示imply-implication推荐recommend-recommendation 口译、理解interpret-interpretation 结合combine-combination操作、手术operate-operation犹豫hesitate-hesitation教育educate-education定位locate-location指出indicate-indication参加participate-participation计算calculate-calculation欣赏、感激appreciate-appreciation联想、协会associate-association分离separate-separation冬眠hibernate-hibernation赔偿compensate-compensation调查investigate-investigation庆祝celebrate-celebration祝贺congratulate-congratulation翻译translate-translation积累accumulate-accumulation加速accelerate-acceleration捐赠donate-donation解放liberate-liberation动力motivate-motivation革新innovate-innovation集中concentrate-concentration游行、示威demonstrate-demonstration贡献contribute-contribution分发distribute-distribution促进promote-promotion致力devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication沮丧frustrate-frustration/depress-depression印象impress-impression表达express-expression拥有、财产possess-possession 讨论discuss-discussion扩大expand-expansion延伸extend-extension承认admit-admission允许permit-permission排放emit-emission爆炸explode-explosion结论conclude-conclusion决定decide-decision划分divide-division迷惑confuse-confusion(3)–ment结尾的名词:广告advertise-advertisement 同意agree-agreement惊奇amaze-amazement吃惊astonish-astonishment通告announce-announcement 安排arrange-arrangement评估assess-assessment发展develop-development失望disappoint-disappointment雇佣、就业employ-employment鼓舞encourage-encouragement款待、娱乐entertain-entertainment 装备equip-equipment统治、政府govern-government改进improve-improvement投资invest-investment卷入involve-involvement管理manage-management惩罚punish-punishment要求require-requirement退休retire-retirement定居settle-settlement陈述state-statement对待、招待、治疗treat-treatment 以……为基础base-basement人行道pave-pavement完成achieve-achievementaccomplish-accomplishment(4)–ness结尾的名词:adj.-n.意识aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness 苦bitter-bitterness盲目blind-blindness冷静calm-calmness聪明clever-cleverness疯狂crazy-craziness渴望eager-eagerness公平fair-fairness愚蠢foolish-foolishness适合fit-fitness幸福、愉快happy-happiness疾病ill-illness友好kind-kindness懒惰lazy-laziness孤独lonely-loneliness宁静quiet-quietness悲伤sad-sadness严重性serious-seriousness甜美sweet-sweetness稳定steady-steadiness厚度thick-thickness累tired-tiredness弱点weak-weakness冷cold-coldness紧张nervous-nervousness思乡homesick-homesickness粗心careless-carelessness自私selfish-selfishness无私selfless-selflessness/unselfish-unselfishness 无助helpless-helplessness无望hopeless-hopelessness(5)–age结尾的名词:婚姻marry-marriage短缺short-shortage储存store-storage包裹pack-package车厢carry-carriage通道pass-passage(6)–th结尾的名词:温暖warm-warmth真理true-truth死亡dead-death成长grow-growth(7)–ure结尾的名词:快乐please-pleasure离开depart-departure暴露expose-exposure压力press-pressure失败fail-failure混合mix-mixture签名sign-signature(8)–ce结尾的名词:adj.-n.缺席absent-absence出席present-presence信心confident-confidence方便convenient-convenience不同different-difference勤奋diligent-diligence远的、距离distant-distance明显的、证据evident-evidence 优秀excellent-excellence重要important-importance独立independent-independence天真innocent-innocence智力intelligent-intelligence 公正just-justice耐心patient-patience浪漫romantic-romance沉默silent-silence暴力violent-violencev.-n.冒犯offend-offence防御defend-defense/defence 建议advise-advice设施devise-device(9)–dom结尾的名词:自由free-freedom王国king-kingdom智慧wise-wisdom(10)–hood结尾的名词孩童时代childhood男孩时代boyhood邻里neighborhood(11)–ship结尾的名词:所有权ownership锦标赛championship友谊friendship手艺craftsmanship奖学金scholarship领导力leadership艰难hardship关系relationship(12)–ing结尾的名词:农业farming变暖warming园艺gardening学业schooling绘画painting意思meaning绘画drawing训练training录音tape-recording衣物clothing感觉feeling十字路口crossing工资earnings问候greeting储蓄savings发生的事happenings发现findings财产belongings痛苦sufferings贡品offerings环境surroundings保龄球bowling举重weight-lifting射击shooting摔跤wrestling变形容词(1)–y结尾的形容词:n.-adj.阳光灿烂的sun-sunny多雨的rain-rainy被雪覆盖的snow-snowy有风的wind-windy有暴风雪的storm-stormy寒冷的chill-chilly多雾的fog-foggy有霜的frost-frosty冰冷的ice-icy阴沉的gloom-gloomy布满星辰的star-starry泥泞的mud-muddy布满灰尘的dust-dusty脏的dirt-dirty健康的health-healthy富有的wealth-wealthy霸道的boss-bossy臭的smell-smelly美味的taste-tasty咸的salt-salty皮包骨的skin-skinny贪婪的greed-greedy迅速的speed-speedy棘手的、狡猾的trick-trickyv.-adj.爱挑剔的choose-choosy/pick-picky 黏的stick-sticky悦耳易记的catch-catchy害怕的scare-scary滑溜的slip-slippery(2)-al,-ial结尾的形容词全球的globe-global文化的culture-cultural农业的agriculture-agricultural情景的situation-situational有条件的condition-conditional环境的environment-environmental 化学的chemistry-chemical医学的medicine-medical原始的origin-original政治的politics-political实际的practice-practical理论的theory-theoretical音乐的music-musical感情的emotion-emotional国家的nation-national自然的nature-natural个人的person-personal偶尔的occasion-occasional精神上的mind-mental身体上的physics-physical偶然的accident-accidental教育的education-educational技术上的technique-technical心理上的psychology-psychological 沿海的coast-coastal种族的race-racial面部的face-facial工业的industry-industrial金融的finance-financial商业的commerce-commercial官方的office-official有益的benefit-beneficial典型的type-typical有影响的influence-influential (3)-ful,-less结尾的形容词感激的thank-thankful=grateful充足的plenty-plentiful美丽的beauty-beautiful成功的success-successful可怕的awe-awful忠实的faith-faithful和平的peace-peaceful高兴的joy-joyful/cheer-cheerful=enjoyable非常干净的spot-spotless无休止的end-endless无家可归的home-homeless无工作的job-jobless=unemployed身无分文的penny-penniless无私的self-selfless=unselfish无目标的aim-aimless无线的wire-wireless无限的limit-limitless珍贵的/无价的price-priceless=invaluable毫无价值的value-valueless/worth-worthless无语的speech-speechless上气不接下气的breath-breathless小心的,粗心的care-careful,careless多彩的,无色的color-colorful,colorless有用的,无用的use-useful,useless成果丰硕的,无成效的fruit-fruitful,fruitless 强大的,无能力的power-powerful,powerless 有意义的,无意义的meaning-meaningful meaningless=pointless=senseless痛苦的,不痛的pain-painful,painless后悔的,无悔的regret-regretful,regretless有害的,无害的harm-harmful,harmless闲适宁静的,躁动不安的rest-restful,restless优雅的,粗鲁的grace-graceful,graceless抱有希望的,无望的hope-hopeful,hopeless有帮助的/愿意帮忙的,无助的help-helpful,helpless 考虑周到的/不周到的thought-thoughtful,thoughtless (4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词n.-adj.许多的number-numerous多山的mountain-mountainous冒险的adventure-adventurous紧张的nerve-nervous有毒的poison-poisonous危险的danger-dangerous灾难的disaster-disastrous小心的caution-cautious营养的nutrition-nutritious宗教的religion-religious宽敞的space-spacious有抱负的ambition-ambitious神秘的mystery-mysterious(5)-able,-(s)ible结尾的形容词(不)可预见的predict-(un)predictable (不)可避免的avoid-(un)avoidable (不)可忘的forget-(un)forgettable (不)想要的desire-(un)desirable (不)舒服的comfort-(un)comfortable 有(不)利的favor-(un)favorable (不)合适的suit-(un)suitable(不)可忍受的bear-(un)bearable (不)可忍受的endure-(un)endurable (不)可信的believe-(un)believable (不)可信的credit-(in)credible(不)可接近的access-(in)accessible 看(不)见的view-(in)visible(不)可治愈的cure-(in)curable支付得起的afford-affordable适应力强的adapt-adaptable可更新的renew-renewable便携的port-portable多变的change-changeable可吃的eat-eatable可依靠的rely-reliable可行的work-workable有价值的value-valuable合理的reason-reasonable高兴的enjoy-enjoyable流行的fashion-fashionable(6)-tive结尾的形容词:v.-adj多产的produce-productive迷人的attract-attractive有创造力的create-creative保护的protect-protective预防性的prevent-preventive健谈的talk—talkative可共替代的alter-alternative相关的relate-relative有教育意义的instruct-instructive 有竞争力的compete-competitive n.-adj有效的effect-effective贵的expense-expensive(7)-tic,-fic结尾的形容词系统的system-systematic科学的science-scientific戏剧般的drama-dramatic浪漫的romance-romantic有同情心的sympathy-sympathetic 精力充沛的energy-energetic (8)-en结尾的形容词:羊毛的wool-woolen金色的gold-golden木制的wood-wooden(9)以-some结尾的形容词英俊的hand—handsome令人惊叹的awe-awesome令人烦恼的trouble-troublesome 烦人的tire-tiresome(10)-ly结尾的形容词:致命的dead-deadly活跃的live-lively友好的friend-friendly兄弟般的brother-brotherly有次序的order-orderly昂贵的cost-costly每月的month-monthly每天的day-daily变动词(1)-fy结尾的动词:净化pure-purify简化simple-simplify美化beautiful-beautify使合理化just-justify使恐惧terrible-terrify使震惊horrible-horrify合格化quality-qualify分类class—classify认出identity-identifyadj.-v.认识到real-realize使现代化modern-modernize使工业化industrial-industrialize使普及popular-popularize集权central-centralize使全球化global-globalize使理想化ideal-idealize使稳定stable-stabilize使正常化normal-normalize 社会化social-socialize使专门化special-specialize n.-v.使物质化material-materialize 总结summary-summarize记忆memory-memorize (2)-en结尾的动词:变暗dark-darken加快quick-quicken削尖sharp-sharpen削弱weak-weaken松开loose-loosen变紧tight-tighten软化soft-soften使更明亮bright-brighten恶化bad-worsen减少little-lessen减轻/变亮light-lighten变黑black-blacken加宽broad-broaden缩短short-shortenAdj.-n (v)加深deep-depth-deepen加长long-length-lengthen加宽wide-width-widen加高high-height-heighten加强strong-strength-strengthen(3)—e结尾的动词(注意发音变化):n.-v.洗澡bath-bathe呼吸breath-breathe给……穿衣cloth-clothe前缀超过over-无意中听到overhear超过overtake睡过头oversleep推翻overthrow/overturn人口过剩overpopulation克服overcome忽略/俯视overlook重新re-康复/找回recover脱(衣服等)/移开remove 续借/更换/续签renew回收利用recycle替代replace使恢复精力refresh改革reform复习review前的pre-前提precondition预告predict战前的prewar幼儿园preschool预演preview前的ex-前妻ex-wife前总统ex-president后的post-战后的post-war研究生postgraduate多的multi-多媒体multimedia多元文化的multicultural多项选择的multiple-choice 远的tele-电话telephone电视television电报telegram电信telecommunications 望远镜telescope相互的inter-面试interview国际的international互联网internet相互作用interact微小的micro-麦克风microphone微波microwave微软microsoft显微镜microscope自动的auto-汽车automobile自传autobiography亲笔签名autograph自动地automatically副的vice-副总统vice-president 副总理vice-premier生态的eco-生态学ecology生态系统ecosystem生态友好的eco-friendly 潜/次一级sub-潜意识subconscious亚热带的subtropical地铁subway潜水艇submarine郊区的suburban副标题subtitle半semi-办熟练semi-skilled半决赛semi-final三tri-三轮车tricycle三角形triangle横跨trans-转移transfer转变transform传播transmit移植transplant否定的前缀或后缀in-,im-/il-,ir-不活跃的inactive不贵的inexpensive缺乏经验的inexperienced随便的informal不完整的incomplete不方便的inconvenient独立的independent间接的indirect不重要的insignificant无能力的incapable/incompetent不合适的improper/inappropriate不精确的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact 不充足的inadequate/insufficient不成熟的immature不耐烦的impatient不完美的imperfect不可能的impossible不礼貌的impolite不合逻辑的illogical不合法的illegal不规则的irregular不负责的irresponsibleun-不寻常的unusual不安的uneasy不公平的unfair/unjust不知道的unaware/unconscious 不确定的Uncertain不受欢迎的unpopular不普通的uncommon不愉快的unpleasant不重要的unimportant不必要的unnecessary不成功的unsuccessful没被注意unnoticed不整洁的untidy不合理的unreasonable未完成的unfinished/undone脱衣undress打开unfold卸车unload 开……的锁unlock 解冻unfreeze出土/挖掘unearth 拧开uncover解开undo/unpack 揭露uncoverdis-消失disappear不鼓励discourage揭露disclose发现discover不同意disagree不同意disapprove 不服从disobey不诚实的dishonest 不满意的dissatisfied 可耻的disgraceful 弱点disadvantage絮乱disordermis-误导(v.)mislead误导的(adj.)misleading误解(v.)misunderstand滥用misuse误解(n.)misunderstanding 拼错misspell不信任mistrustanti-防空的anti-aircraft防冻剂antifreeze抗日战争Anti-JapaneseWar 反社会的antisocialde-降级degrade减少decrease贬值devalue解冻defrost毁林deforestationill-虐待ill-treat信息不足的ill-informed不礼貌的ill-mannered不合时宜的ill-timed不合适的ill-fitting没教养的ill-bred考虑欠周的ill-considered不健康的illhealthnon-非营利的non-profit直达的non-stop不吸烟者non-smoker防滑的non-slip废话nonsense非暴力non-violence不可再生资源non-renewableresources -free无忧无虑的carefree无利息的interest-free免税的duty-free-proof防水的waterproof防震的shockproof合成合成形容词(1)adj.+present participle漂亮的good-looking闻着芳香的sweet-smelling随和的easy-going长相一般的ordinary-looking(2)adv.+present participle永久的ever-lasting职位高的high-ranking畅销货best-selling goods=bestseller (3)adv.+past participle著名的well-known新婚的newly-married本地制造的locally-produced坚信的firmly-believed密切相关的closely-related广泛接受的widely-accepted穿着随意的informally-dressed容易形成的easily-formed牢固的strongly-built高度发达的highly-developed人口稠密的densely-populated正式发行的officially-released 正式承认的officially-recognized (4)n.+present participle省时的time-saving耗能的energy-consuming爱好和平的peace-loving制片的film-making伤心的heart-breaking令人惊叹的breathtaking说英语的English-speaking解决问题的problem-solving令人垂涎的mouth-watering赢利的profit-making(5)n.+past participle国营的state-owned由衷的heartfelt人造的man-made覆盖雪的snow-covered粗糙的weather-beaten国产的home-made一贫如洗的poverty-stricken好奇心驱使的curiosity-driven个体经营的self-employed政府支持的government-backed(6)n.+adj.环保的environment-friendly=environmentally friendly 节能的energy-efficient有成本效益的cost-effective(7)adj.+n.+-ed心不在焉的absent-minded心地善良的kind-hearted目光短浅的short-sighted近视的near-sighted左撇子的left-handed头发花白的white-haired长尾巴的long-tailed和蔼可亲的good-natured脾气坏的bad-tempered思想开明的open-minded狭隘的narrow-minded头脑简单的simple-minded有空调的air-conditioned(8)n.+-ed详细的detail—detailed有经验的experience—experienced有天赋的gift—gifted/talent—talented 有技能的skill—skilled合成名词缺点drawback框架framework人类mankind发源地birthplace壁炉fireplace木柴firewood标志性建筑landmark手电筒flashlight车前灯headlight床上用品bedclothes日光daylight白天daytime晚间night-time总部/总公司headquarters拂晓sunrise傍晚sunset阳光sunshine城市商业区downtown 小山坡hillside合作teamwork瀑布waterfall降雨量rainfall视力eyesight薄饼pancake仓库warehouse软件software硬件hardware草地grassland农田farmland大陆mainland祖国homeland家乡hometown笔记本notebook台式电脑desktop手提电脑laptop立场standpoint邮递员postman/mailman 电子邮箱mailbox行李箱suitcase公文包briefcase键盘keyboard滑板skateboard滑雪板snowboard冲浪板surfboard摩托车motorcycle彩虹rainbow海岸线coastline截止日期deadline准则guideline标题headline雷暴thunderstorm航空公司airport飞机场airfield航空母舰aircraft carrier暴风雪snowstorm宇宙飞船spacecraft/spaceship 航班airline野外考察fieldwork烟灰缸ashtray茶壶teapot牙刷toothbrush战时wartime军舰warship周工作日weekday周末weekend车间workshop野生动植物wildlife沙尘暴sandstorm泥石流mudslide书架bookshelf数据库database高速公路freeway/expressway/motorway 地铁underground/subway/metro/tube鸡尾酒cocktail庭院courtyard墓地graveyard手指甲fingernail明信片postcard观点viewpoint飞机aircraft/aeroplane书虫bookworm蚕silkworm蚯蚓earthworm蝴蝶butterfly蜻蜓dragonfly萤火虫firefly花生peanut板栗chestnut核桃walnut椰子coconut突破breakthrough 外卖食物take-away 聚会get-together 化妆品make-up机构set-up瞭望台lookout收银台checkout体检check-up中间人go-between 成年人grown-up儿媳daughter-in-law 温室greenhouse行踪whereabouts 故障breakdown倒计时countdown密码password关键词keyword养育upbringing爆发outbreak(break out)衰败downfall(fall down)收入income(come in)结果outcome(come out)旁观者onlooker(look on)输入input(put in)输出/产量output(put out)出口outlet(let out)。
完整版英语词根词缀全表
完整版英语词根词缀全表一、常见的词根1. a- (无,非)例如:atheist (无神论者)2. ab- (远离)例如:absent (缺席的)3. ac- (向,加强)例如:accord (一致)4. ad- (向,加强)例如:advance (推进)5. aer- (空气)例如:aerodynamics (空气动力学)6. ag- (行动,做)例如:activate (激活)7. alb- (白色)例如:albino (白化病患者)8. ambi- (双,两)例如:ambidextrous (左右都能用手)9. ana- (向上,分离)例如:analysis (分析)10. ante- (前面)例如:antebellum (内战前期的)11. anti- (反对)例如:antibody (抗体)12. apo- (离开,远离)例如:apology (道歉)13. aqua- (水)例如:aquarium (水族馆) 14. arch- (首席,最重要的) 例如:architect (建筑师) 15. audi- (听)例如:audience (观众)16. auto- (自动)例如:automatic (自动的) 17. belli- (战争)例如:bellicose (好战的) 18. bene- (好的)例如:benefit (好处)19. bi- (双)例如:bilateral (双边的) 20. bio- (生命)例如:biology (生物学) 21. brev- (短)例如:brevity (简短)22. cad- (落下)例如:cascade (瀑布)23. cap- (拿,抓)例如:capture (捕获)24. carn- (肉)例如:carnivore (食肉动物) 25. caus- (原因)例如:cause (原因)26. ced- (走,离开)例如:cede (放弃)27. cent- (百)例如:century (世纪)28. cep- (拿,抓)例如:reception (接待)29. cert- (确定)例如:certain (确定的)30. chron- (时间)例如:chronological (按时间顺序的) 31. circ- (圆,周围)例如:circle (圆)32. cis- (割,切)例如:incision (切口)33. civi- (城市)例如:civilization (文明)34. clam- (喊,叫)例如:proclamation (公告)35. cogn- (认识)例如:cognitive (认知的)36. col- (共同)例如:collaborate (合作)37. com- (一起)例如:combine (合并)38. contra- (反对)例如:contradict (反驳)39. corp- (身体)例如:corpse (尸体)40. cosm- (宇宙)例如:cosmic (宇宙的)41. counter- (反对)例如:counteract (抵消) 42. cred- (相信)例如:credibility (可信度) 43. crypt- (隐藏)例如:cryptic (神秘的) 44. cub- (立方体)例如:cubic (立方的)45. cumb- (躺)例如:recumbent (躺着的) 46. cycl- (圆圈)例如:cyclic (循环的)47. de- (向下)例如:decrease (减少)48. dec- (十)例如:decimal (十进制的) 49. dem- (人民)例如:democracy (民主) 50. dendr- (树状物)例如:dendrite (树突)51. dent- (牙齿)例如:dentist (牙医)52. derm- (皮肤)例如:dermatitis (皮炎)53. di- (两个)例如:diagonal (对角线)54. dia- (穿过)例如:diagonal (对角线)55. dict- (说)例如:predict (预测)56. dis- (分开)例如:disconnect (断开连接) 57. doc- (教)例如:document (文件)58. domin- (主人)例如:dominate (控制)59. don- (赠送)例如:donate (捐赠)60. dors- (背部)例如:dorsal (背部的)61. duc- (引导)例如:induce (诱导)62. dur- (坚固)例如:durable (耐用的)63. dyna- (能量)例如:dynamic (动态的)64. dys- (困难)例如:dysfunction (功能障碍) 65. e- (电子的)例如:electron (电子)66. eco- (环境)例如:ecology (生态学)67. ego- (自我)例如:egotistical (自大的) 68. em- (进入)例如:embed (嵌入)69. en- (使)例如:enable (使能够)70. end- (内部)例如:endocytosis (内吞作用) 71. equ- (相等)例如:equal (相等的)72. erg- (工作)例如:energy (能量)73. esth- (感觉)例如:aesthetic (美学的) 74. eu- (好的)例如:euphoria (欣快感)75. ex- (出,外)例如:exit (出口)76. extra- (超过)例如:extraordinary (非凡的) 77. fac- (使)例如:facilitate (促进)78. fall- (欺骗)例如:fallacy (谬论)79. fals- (错误)例如:false (虚假的)80. feder- (联邦)例如:federation (联邦制度) 81. fid- (信任)例如:confide (信任)82. fil- (线)例如:filament (灯丝)83. fin- (结束)例如:finish (完成)84. flex- (弯曲)例如:flexible (柔韧的) 85. flu- (流)例如:fluid (流体)86. foli- (叶)例如:foliage (叶子)87. forma- (形状)例如:formation (形成)88. fort- (强壮)例如:fortitude (坚忍)89. fract- (破碎)例如:fracture (骨折)90. frig- (冷)例如:refrigerator (冰箱) 91. fum- (烟)例如:fume (冒烟)92. fus- (融化)例如:fusion (熔合)93. gam- (婚姻)例如:gamete (配偶子)94. gastr- (胃)例如:gastric (胃的)95. gen- (种类)例如:generation (一代)96. geo- (地球)例如:geology (地质学)97. germ- (生命)例如:germination (发芽)98. giga- (十亿)例如:gigabyte (千兆字节)99. gloss- (光亮)例如:glossy (有光泽的)100. gluc- (糖)例如:glucose (葡萄糖)二、常见的词缀1. -able, -ible (能够,可被)例如:provable (可证明的), responsible (负责的) 2. -al (有关,属于)例如:federal (联邦的), cultural (文化的)3. -ance, -ence (动作或状态)例如:guidance (指导), persistence (坚持)4. -ant, -ent (有…的,做…的)例如:important (重要的), independent (独立的) 5. -ar, -er (具有…特征的)例如:familiar (熟悉的), harder (较难的)6. -ate (使…,成为…)例如:graduate (毕业), elaborate (详细阐述) 7. -ation (动作或状态)例如:education (教育), application (应用)8. -ed (过去式)例如:started (开始了), walked (走了)9. -en (使成为…)例如:fasten (系好), strengthen (增强)10. -er (比较级)例如:bigger (更大的), better (更好的)11. -est (最高级)例如:biggest (最大的), best (最好的)12. -ful (充满…的)例如:grateful (感激的), powerful (强大的) 13. -ic (有关… 的)例如:romantic (浪漫的), historic (历史性的) 14. -ify, -fy (使…,成为…)例如:intensify (加强), clarify (澄清)15. -ile (某种状态或特征)例如:versatile (多才多艺的), fragile (易碎的) 16. -ism (相信或追求…)例如:racism (种族主义), feminism (女权主义) 17. -ist (从事某种活动或专业的人)例如:dentist (牙医), scientist (科学家)18. -ite (居住在…)例如:Israelite (以色列人), meteorite (陨石) 19. -ity, -ty (表示状态或性质)例如:creativity (创造力), honesty (诚实)20. -ize (使成为…)例如:normalize (规范化), personalize (个性化)21. -less (没有…的)例如:thoughtless (没有思考的), useless (没用的)22. -logy (研究或学科)例如:biology (生物学), psychology (心理学)23. -ly (表示方式或状态)例如:quickly (迅速地), slowly (慢慢地)24. -ment (状态或过程)例如:improvement (改进), development (发展)25. -ness (具有…的状态)例如:happiness (幸福), illness (疾病)26. -ology (学科或研究)例如:biology (生物学), anthropology (人类学)27. -ous (含有…的)例如:famous (有名的), dangerous (危险的)28. -phobia (对…的恐惧)例如:arachnophobia (蜘蛛恐惧症), agoraphobia (广场恐惧症)29. -sis (状态或过程)例如:analysis (分析), diagnosis (诊断)30. -tic (有关…的)例如:neurotic (神经质的), athletic (运动员)31. -tion, -sion (动作或状态)例如:creation (创作), decision (决定)32. -y (状态或性质)例如:sleepy (困倦的), greedy (贪婪的)以上就是英语常见的词根和词缀,掌握它们有助于我们更好地理解和运用英语。
高中英语词根词缀
高中英语词根词缀以下是20个高中英语常见词根词缀相关内容:一、词根“vis”(看)1. 英语释义:see2. 相关单词:- visible(adj. 看得见的;明显的)- invisible(adj. 看不见的;无形的)3. 用法:- visible作形容词,可用于be + visible结构。
例如:The stars are visible on a clear night.(在晴朗的夜晚星星是看得见的。
) - invisible用法类似,如:Germs are invisible to the naked eye.(细菌是肉眼看不见的。
)4. 短语:visible light(可见光)二、词根“port”(拿,运)1. 英语释义:carry2. 相关单词:- import(v. 进口;输入;n. 进口;进口商品)- export(v. 出口;输出;n. 出口;出口商品)- transport(v. 运输;运送;n. 运输;交通工具)3. 用法:- import sth. from...(从……进口某物),例如:China imports a large amount of oil from the Middle East.(中国从中东进口大量石油。
)- export sth. to...(把某物出口到……),如:Our country exports many agricultural products to other countries.(我国向其他国家出口许多农产品。
)- transport sb./sth. +地点状语(把某人/某物运到某地),例如:They transport the goods to the port by truck.(他们用卡车把货物运到港口。
)4. 短语:means of transport(运输工具)三、前缀“re -”(再,又;回)1. 英语释义:again; back2. 相关单词:- rewrite(v. 重写;改写)- return(v. 返回;归还;n. 回来;归还)- review(v. 复习;回顾;评论;n. 复习;评论)3. 用法:- rewrite sth.(重写某事),例如:The teacher asked him to rewrite hisposition.(老师让他重写作文。
(完整)高中英语词根必备大全,推荐文档
英语252 个词根1, ag=do,act 做,动2, agri=field 田地,农田(agri 也做agro,agr)3, ann=year 年4, audi=hear 听5, bell=war 战争6, brev=short 短7, ced,ceed,cess=go 行走8, cept=take 拿取9, cid,cis=cut,kill 切,杀10, circ=ring 环,圈11, claim,clam=cry,shout 喊叫12, clar=clear 清楚,明白13, clud=close,shut 关闭14, cogn=known 知道15, cord=heart 心16, corpor= body体17, cred=believe,trust 相信,信任18, cruc=cross 十字19, cur=care 关心20, cur,curs,cour,cours=run 跑21, dent=tooth 牙齿22, di=day 日23, dict=say 说24, dit=give 给25, don=give 给26, du=tow 二27, duc,duct=lead 引导28, ed=eat 吃29, equ=equal 等,均,平30, ev=age 年龄,寿命,时代,时期31, fact=do,make 做,作32, fer=bring,carry 带拿33, flor=flower 花34, flu=flow 流35, fus=pour 灌,流,倾泄36, grad=step,go,grade 步,走,级37, gram=write,draw 写,画,文字,图形38, graph=write,records 写,画,记录器,图形39, gress=go,walk 行走40, habit=dwell 居住41, hibit=hold 拿,持42, hospit=guest 客人43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper 特殊的,个人的,专有的44,insul=island 岛45,it=go 行走46,ject=throw 投掷47,juven=young 年轻,年少48,lectchoose,gather 选,收49,lev=raise 举,升50,liber=free 自由51,lingu=language 语言52,liter=letter 文字,字母53,loc=place 地方54,log=speak 言,说55,loqu=speak 言,说56,lun=moon 月亮57, man=dwell,stay 居住,停留58, ma nu=ha nd 手59, mar=sea 海60, medi=middle 中间61, memor=memory记忆62, merg=dip,sink 沉,没63, migr=remove,move 迁移64, milit=soldier 兵65, mini=**all,little 小66, mir=wonder 惊奇67, miss=send 投,送,发(miss 也作mit)68, mob=move动69, mort=death 死70, mot=move 移动,动71, nomin=n ame 名72, nov=new 新73, numer=nu mber 数74,onym=n ame名75,oper=work 工作76,ori=rise 升起77, paci=peace 和平,平静78, pel=push,drive 推,逐,驱79, pend,pens=hang 悬挂/weigh 称量/pay 支出,付钱,花费80, pet=seek 追求81, phon=sound 声音82, pict=paint 画,描绘83, plen=full 满,全84, plic=fold 折,重叠85, pon=put 放置86, popul=people 人民87, port=carry 拿,带,运88,pos=put 放置89,preci=price 价值90,punct=point,prick 点,刺91,pur=pure 清,纯,净92,rect=right,straight 正,直93,rupt=break 破94,sal=salt 盐95,scend,scens=climb 爬,攀96,sci=know 知97,sec,sequ=follow 跟随98,sect=cut 切割99,sent,sens=feel 感觉100,sid=sit 坐101,sist=stand 站立102,son=sound 声音103,spect=look 看104,spir=breathe 呼吸105,tail=cut 切割106,tain,ten,tin=hold 握,持,守107,tect=cover 掩盖108,tele=far 远109,tempor=time 时110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch 伸111,terr=land,earth 土地,陆地112,text=weave 纺织113,tract=draw 拉,抽,引114,un=one 一115,urb=city 城市116,vac,vacu=empty 空117,vad,vas=walk,go 行走118,vari=change 变化119, ve n=come 来120, vert,vers=turn 转121, vi,via=way 道路122, vis,vid=see 看123, vit=life 生命124, viv=live 活第二部分,多认词根,多识单词125, aer(o) 空气,空中,航空126, alt 高127, a m 爱77666666666655555555554444444444333333333322 1098765432=098765432109876543210987654321098 ambu-4r砒 anim 卄>〉ffil s严»自anfhrop(o)r >淋aquzKa rc h^sg ^〉*©a 「chy渎於 avi > baf+7bib=o岀birg坯*+7c ad o a s w昴〉W Bcert 蛊盜〉蛊述ch 「on胃c idw «W B c=ne CO J O)呼沪<w cracy渎於 crafK 3fcub 簣孚 cu_f 圭M 3cyc-(o)«m 爭dem(o) >田dexfer M doc&,domw 〉>dorma sdrom 厨 ego 却elrs 尊〉砒〉4r fab_kbu 一职feder«囲fervs 〉滸ficcig 106〉Msfid a m f =B f-af wf-ecLf-ex «B f=cf +Tafragjracf F JT Mg 话fugB 〉彗fundlounda 〉rn ggam ®agram 吻善〉吻茴grav H greg義〉*M172, g yn,gynce(o) 妇女173, h al 呼吸174, h elic(o) 螺旋175, h es,her 粘着176,ign 火177,integr 整,全178,junct 连接,连结179,later 边180,leg 读181,leg,legis 法182,luc 光183,lumin 光184, m agn(i) 大185, m atr(i) ,metro 母186, mega 大187, mens 测量188, ment 心,神,智,思,意189, min 伸出,突出190, misc 混合,混杂191, mis(o) 恨,厌恶192, mon 告诫,提醒193, mon 单独,一个194, mur 墙195, mut 变换196, nat 诞生197, nav 船198, nect,nex 结,系199, negr,nigr 黑200, nihil 无201, n oc,nox 伤害202, n oct(i) 夜203, norm 规范,正规,正常204, nutri 营养205,orn 装饰206, par 生,产207, parl 说,谈208, past 喂,食209, path(o) ,pathy 疾病,疗法210, patr(i) 父,祖211, ped 脚,足212, ped 儿童,小孩213, petr(o) 石214, phag 吃215, phil(o) 爱216, p hob(ia) 怕217, p lex 重叠,重218, p olis 城市219, p rim 第一,最初220, r adic 根221, r as,rad 擦,刮222, r id,ris 笑223, r od,ros 咬,啮224, r ot 轮,转225, r ud 原始,粗野226, r ur,rus 农村227, s at,satis,satur 足,满,饱228, s en 老229, s imil,simul 相似,相同230, s ol 单独231, s ol 太阳232, s oph 智慧233, s per 希望234, s pers,spars 散,撒235, s plend 发光,照耀236, s tell 星237, t act,tag 触238, t he(o) 神239, t on 音240, t ort 扭241, t our 迂回,转242, t rud,trus 推,冲243, t ut,tuit 监护,看管244, u mbr 阴影245, u t,us 用246, v as 走,漫游247, v al 强248, v an 空,无249, v er(i) 真实250, v oc,vok 声音,叫喊251, v ol,volunt 意志,意愿252,volu,volv 滚,转。
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超全!高考英语常考词根词缀汇总,强烈建议收藏高中阶段,单词形式拓展记忆的唯一方式就是构词法,构词法包括:合成、派生和转化,来学习和记忆单词。
今天,跟大家分享高中英语常见的所有词根、词缀汇总,希望对你的英语学习有帮助!1后缀变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾名词:存在exist-existence发生occur-occurrence查阅/参考refer-reference更喜欢/偏好prefer-preference不同differ-difference接受accept-acceptance出现/外表appear-appearance履行perform-performance抵制resist-resistance指导guide-guidance进入enter-entrance保险insure-insurance帮助assist-assistance忍受endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:生产produce-production介绍introduce-introduction消费consume-consumption减少reduce-reduction认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition 毁灭destroy-destruction描写describe-description打断interrupt-interruption采纳/收养adopt-adoption防止prevent-prevention接收/接待处receive-reception解决solve-solution进化evolve-evolution建议suggest-suggestion编辑/版本edit-edition展览exhibit-exhibition打算/意图intend-intention认出recognize-recognition解释/定义define-definition保护protect-protection方向/指导direct-direction指令instruct-instruction建设construct-construction注射inject-injection感染infect-infection驳斥reject-rejection反对object-objection/oppose-opposition 连接connect-connection收集collect-collection纠正correct-correction视察inspect-inspection挨饿starve-starvation组织organize-organization文明civilize-civilization认知realize-realization考试examine-examination决定determine-determination形成form-formation通知inform-information想象imagine-imagination运输transport-transportation邀请invite-invitation期待expect-expectation诱惑tempt-temptation改编/适应adapt-adaptation移民immigrate-immigration模仿imitate-imitation准备prepare-preparation探索explore-exploration考虑consider-consideration宣布declare-declaration装饰decorate-decoration激发/灵感inspire-inspiration放松/休闲relax-relaxation交流communicate-communication 占用/职业occupy-occupation满足satisfy-satisfaction申请、应用apply-application暗示imply-implication推荐recommend-recommendation口译、理解interpret-interpretation 结合combine-combination操作、手术operate-operation犹豫hesitate-hesitation教育educate-education定位locate-location指出indicate-indication参加participate-participation计算calculate-calculation欣赏、感激appreciate-appreciation 联想、协会associate-association分离separate-separation冬眠hibernate-hibernation赔偿compensate-compensation调查investigate-investigation庆祝celebrate-celebration祝贺congratulate-congratulation翻译translate-translation积累accumulate-accumulation加速accelerate-acceleration捐赠donate-donation解放liberate-liberation动力motivate-motivation革新innovate-innovation集中concentrate-concentration游行、示威demonstrate-demonstration贡献contribute-contribution分发distribute-distribution促进promote-promotion致力devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication沮丧frustrate-frustration/depress-depression 印象impress-impression表达express-expression拥有、财产possess-possession讨论discuss-discussion扩大expand-expansion延伸extend-extension承认admit-admission允许permit-permission排放emit-emission爆炸explode-explosion结论conclude-conclusion决定decide-decision划分divide-division迷惑confuse-confusion(3)–ment结尾的名词:广告advertise-advertisement同意agree-agreement惊奇amaze-amazement吃惊astonish-astonishment通告announce-announcement安排arrange-arrangement评估assess-assessment发展develop-development失望disappoint-disappointment雇佣、就业employ-employment鼓舞encourage-encouragement款待、娱乐entertain-entertainment 装备equip-equipment统治、政府govern-government改进improve-improvement投资invest-investment卷入involve-involvement管理manage-management惩罚punish-punishment要求require-requirement退休retire-retirement定居settle-settlement陈述state-statement对待、招待、治疗treat-treatment以…….为基础base-basement人行道pave-pavement完成achieve-achievementaccomplish-accomplishment(4)–ness结尾的名词:adj.-n.意识aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness 苦bitter-bitterness盲目blind-blindness冷静calm-calmness聪明clever-cleverness疯狂crazy-craziness渴望eager-eagerness公平fair-fairness愚蠢foolish-foolishness适合fit-fitness幸福、愉快happy-happiness疾病ill-illness友好kind-kindness懒惰lazy-laziness孤独lonely-loneliness宁静quiet-quietness悲伤sad-sadness严重性serious-seriousness甜美sweet-sweetness稳定steady-steadiness厚度thick-thickness累tired-tiredness弱点weak-weakness冷cold-coldness紧张nervous-nervousness思乡homesick-homesickness粗心careless-carelessness自私selfish-selfishness无私selfless-selflessness/unselfish-unselfishness无助helpless-helplessness 无望hopeless-hopelessness(5)–age结尾的名词:婚姻marry-marriage短缺short-shortage储存store-storage包裹pack-package车厢carry-carriage通道pass-passage(6)–th结尾的名词:温暖warm-warmth真理true-truth死亡dead-death成长grow-growth(7)–ure结尾的名词:快乐please-pleasure离开depart-departure暴露expose-exposure压力press-pressure失败fail-failure混合mix-mixture签名sign-signature(8)–ce结尾的名词:adj.-n.缺席absent-absence出席present-presence信心confident-confidence方便convenient-convenience不同different-difference勤奋diligent-diligence远的、距离distant-distance明显的、证据evident-evidence 优秀excellent-excellence重要important-importance独立independent-independence 天真innocent-innocence智力intelligent-intelligence公正just-justice耐心patient-patience浪漫romantic-romance沉默silent-silence暴力violent-violencev.-n.冒犯offend-offence防御defend-defense/defence 建议advise-advice设施devise-device(9)–dom结尾的名词:自由free-freedom王国king-kingdom智慧wise-wisdom(10)–hood结尾的名词孩童时代childhood男孩时代boyhood邻里neighborhood(11)–ship结尾的名词:所有权ownership锦标赛championship友谊friendship手艺craftsmanship奖学金scholarship领导力leadership艰难hardship关系relationship(12)–ing结尾的名词:农业farming变暖warming园艺gardening学业schooling绘画painting意思meaning绘画drawing训练training录音tape-recording衣物clothing感觉feeling十字路口crossing工资earnings问候greeting储蓄savings发生的事happenings发现findings财产belongings痛苦sufferings贡品offerings环境surroundings保龄球bowling举重weight-lifting射击shooting摔跤wrestling变形容词(1)–y结尾的形容词:n.-adj.阳光灿烂的sun-sunny多雨的rain-rainy被雪覆盖的snow-snowy 有风的wind-windy有暴风雪的storm-stormy 寒冷的chill-chilly多雾的fog-foggy有霜的frost-frosty冰冷的ice-icy阴沉的gloom-gloomy布满星辰的star-starry泥泞的mud-muddy布满灰尘的dust-dusty脏的dirt-dirty健康的health-healthy富有的wealth-wealthy霸道的boss-bossy臭的smell-smelly美味的taste-tasty咸的salt-salty皮包骨的skin-skinny贪婪的greed-greedy迅速的speed-speedy棘手的、狡猾的trick-trickyv.-adj.爱挑剔的choose-choosy/pick-picky 黏的stick-sticky悦耳易记的catch-catchy害怕的scare-scary滑溜的slip-slippery(2)-al,-ial结尾的形容词全球的globe-global文化的culture-cultural农业的agriculture-agricultural情景的situation-situational有条件的condition-conditional环境的environment-environmental 化学的chemistry-chemical医学的medicine-medical原始的origin-original政治的politics-political实际的practice-practical理论的theory-theoretical音乐的music-musical感情的emotion-emotional国家的nation-national自然的nature-natural个人的person-personal偶尔的occasion-occasional精神上的mind-mental身体上的physics-physical偶然的accident-accidental教育的education-educational技术上的technique-technical心理上的psychology-psychological 沿海的coast-coastal种族的race-racial面部的face-facial工业的industry-industrial金融的finance-financial商业的commerce-commercial官方的office-official有益的benefit-beneficial典型的type-typical有影响的influence-influential(3)-ful,-less结尾的形容词感激的thank-thankful=grateful充足的plenty-plentiful美丽的beauty-beautiful成功的success-successful可怕的awe-awful忠实的faith-faithful和平的peace-peaceful高兴的joy-joyful/cheer-cheerful=enjoyable非常干净的spot-spotless无休止的end-endless无家可归的home-homeless无工作的job-jobless=unemployed身无分文的penny-penniless无私的self-selfless=unselfish无目标的aim-aimless无线的wire-wireless无限的limit-limitless珍贵的/无价的price-priceless=invaluable毫无价值的value-valueless/worth-worthless无语的speech-speechless上气不接下气的breath-breathless小心的,粗心的care-careful,careless多彩的,无色的color-colorful,colorless有用的,无用的use-useful,useless成果丰硕的,无成效的fruit-fruitful,fruitless 强大的,无能力的power-powerful,powerless有意义的,无意义的meaning-meaningful meaningless=pointless=senseless痛苦的,不痛的pain-painful,painless后悔的,无悔的regret-regretful,regretless有害的,无害的harm-harmful,harmless闲适宁静的,躁动不安的rest-restful,restless优雅的,粗鲁的grace-graceful,graceless抱有希望的,无望的hope-hopeful,hopeless有帮助的/愿意帮忙的,无助的help-helpful,helpless 考虑周到的/不周到的thought-thoughtful,thoughtless(4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词n.-adj.许多的number-numerous多山的mountain-mountainous冒险的adventure-adventurous紧张的nerve-nervous有毒的poison-poisonous危险的danger-dangerous灾难的disaster-disastrous小心的caution-cautious营养的nutrition-nutritious宗教的religion-religious宽敞的space-spacious有抱负的ambition-ambitious神秘的mystery-mysterious(5)-able,-(s)ible结尾的形容词(不)可预见的predict-(un)predictable (不)可避免的avoid-(un)avoidable (不)可忘的forget-(un)forgettable (不)想要的desire-(un)desirable (不)舒服的comfort-(un)comfortable 有(不)利的favor-(un)favorable (不)合适的suit-(un)suitable(不)可忍受的bear-(un)bearable (不)可忍受的endure-(un)endurable (不)可信的believe-(un)believable (不)可信的credit-(in)credible (不)可接近的access-(in)accessible 看(不)见的view-(in)visible(不)可治愈的cure-(in)curable支付得起的afford-affordable适应力强的adapt-adaptable可更新的renew-renewable便携的port-portable多变的change-changeable可吃的eat-eatable可依靠的rely-reliable可行的work-workable有价值的value-valuable合理的reason-reasonable高兴的enjoy-enjoyable流行的fashion-fashionable(6)-tive结尾的形容词:v.-adj多产的produce-productive迷人的attract-attractive有创造力的create-creative保护的protect-protective预防性的prevent-preventive健谈的talk—talkative可共替代的alter-alternative相关的relate-relative有教育意义的instruct-instructive有竞争力的compete-competitive n.-adj有效的effect-effective贵的expense-expensive(7)-tic,-fic结尾的形容词系统的system-systematic科学的science-scientific戏剧般的drama-dramatic浪漫的romance-romantic有同情心的sympathy-sympathetic 精力充沛的energy-energetic(8)-en结尾的形容词:羊毛的wool-woolen金色的gold-golden木制的wood-wooden(9)以-some结尾的形容词英俊的hand—handsome令人惊叹的awe-awesome令人烦恼的trouble-troublesome烦人的tire-tiresome(10)-ly结尾的形容词:致命的dead-deadly活跃的live-lively友好的friend-friendly兄弟般的brother-brotherly 有次序的order-orderly昂贵的cost-costly每月的month-monthly每天的day-daily变动词(1)-fy结尾的动词:净化pure-purify简化simple-simplify美化beautiful-beautify使合理化just-justify使恐惧terrible-terrify使震惊horrible-horrify合格化quality-qualify分类class—classify认出identity-identifyadj.-v.认识到real-realize使现代化modern-modernize使工业化industrial-industrialize 使普及popular-popularize集权central-centralize使全球化global-globalize使理想化ideal-idealize使稳定stable-stabilize使正常化normal-normalize社会化social-socialize使专门化special-specializen.-v.使物质化material-materialize 总结summary-summarize记忆memory-memorize(2)-en结尾的动词:变暗dark-darken加快quick-quicken削尖sharp-sharpen削弱weak-weaken松开loose-loosen变紧tight-tighten软化soft-soften使更明亮bright-brighten恶化bad-worsen减少little-lessen减轻/变亮light-lighten变黑black-blacken加宽broad-broaden缩短short-shortenAdj.-n (v)加深deep-depth-deepen加长long-length-lengthen加宽wide-width-widen加高high-height-heighten加强strong-strength-strengthen(3)—e结尾的动词(注意发音变化):n.-v.洗澡bath-bathe呼吸breath-breathe 给……穿衣cloth-clothe2前缀超过over-无意中听到overhear超过overtake睡过头oversleep推翻overthrow/overturn 人口过剩overpopulation 克服overcome忽略/俯视overlook重新re-康复/找回recover脱(衣服等)/移开remove 续借/更换/续签renew 回收利用recycle替代replace使恢复精力refresh 改革reform复习review前的pre-前提precondition预告predict战前的prewar幼儿园preschool预演preview前的ex-前妻ex-wife前总统ex-president后的post-战后的post-war研究生postgraduate多的multi-多媒体multimedia多元文化的multicultural 多项选择的multiple-choice远的tele-电话telephone电视television电报telegram电信telecommunications 望远镜telescope相互的inter-面试interview国际的international互联网internet相互作用interact微小的micro-麦克风microphone微波microwave微软microsoft显微镜microscope自动的auto-汽车automobile自传autobiography亲笔签名autograph自动地automatically副的vice-副总统vice-president 副总理vice-premier生态的eco-生态学ecology生态系统ecosystem生态友好的eco-friendly潜/次一级sub-潜意识subconscious亚热带的subtropical地铁subway潜水艇submarine郊区的suburban副标题subtitle半semi-办熟练semi-skilled半决赛semi-final三tri-三轮车tricycle三角形triangle横跨trans-转移transfer转变transform传播transmit移植transplant3否定的前缀或后缀in-,im-/il-,ir-不活跃的inactive不贵的inexpensive缺乏经验的inexperienced随便的informal不完整的incomplete不方便的inconvenient独立的independent间接的indirect不重要的insignificant无能力的incapable/incompetent不合适的improper/inappropriate不精确的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact 不充足的inadequate/insufficient不成熟的immature不耐烦的impatient不完美的imperfect不可能的impossible不礼貌的impolite不合逻辑的illogical不合法的illegal不规则的irregular不负责的irresponsibleun-不寻常的unusual不安的uneasy不公平的unfair/unjust不知道的unaware/unconscious 不确定的Uncertain不受欢迎的unpopular不普通的uncommon不愉快的unpleasant不重要的unimportant不必要的unnecessary不成功的unsuccessful没被注意unnoticed不整洁的untidy不合理的unreasonable未完成的unfinished/undone脱衣undress打开unfold卸车unload开……的锁unlock解冻unfreeze出土/挖掘unearth拧开uncover解开undo/unpack揭露uncoverdis-消失disappear不鼓励discourage揭露disclose发现discover不同意disagree不同意disapprove不服从disobey不诚实的dishonest不满意的dissatisfied可耻的disgraceful弱点disadvantage絮乱disordermis-误导(v.)mislead误导的(adj.)misleading误解(v.)misunderstand滥用misuse误解(n.)misunderstanding拼错misspell不信任mistrustanti-防空的anti-aircraft防冻剂antifreeze抗日战争Anti-JapaneseWar 反社会的antisocialde-降级degrade减少decrease贬值devalue解冻defrost毁林deforestationill-虐待ill-treat信息不足的ill-informed不礼貌的ill-mannered不合时宜的ill-timed不合适的ill-fitting没教养的ill-bred考虑欠周的ill-considered不健康的illhealthnon-非营利的non-profit直达的non-stop不吸烟者non-smoker防滑的non-slip废话nonsense非暴力non-violence不可再生资源non-renewableresources-free无忧无虑的carefree无利息的interest-free免税的duty-free-proof防水的waterproof防震的shockproof4合成合成形容词(1)adj.+present participle漂亮的good-looking闻着芳香的sweet-smelling随和的easy-going长相一般的ordinary-looking(2)adv.+present participle永久的ever-lasting职位高的high-ranking畅销货best-selling goods=bestseller(3)adv.+past participle著名的well-known新婚的newly-married本地制造的locally-produced坚信的firmly-believed密切相关的closely-related广泛接受的widely-accepted穿着随意的informally-dressed 容易形成的easily-formed牢固的strongly-built高度发达的highly-developed 人口稠密的densely-populated 正式发行的officially-released 正式承认的officially-recognized(4)n.+present participle省时的time-saving耗能的energy-consuming爱好和平的peace-loving制片的film-making伤心的heart-breaking令人惊叹的breathtaking说英语的English-speaking解决问题的problem-solving令人垂涎的mouth-watering赢利的profit-making(5)n.+past participle国营的state-owned由衷的heartfelt人造的man-made覆盖雪的snow-covered粗糙的weather-beaten国产的home-made一贫如洗的poverty-stricken好奇心驱使的curiosity-driven个体经营的self-employed政府支持的government-backed(6)n.+adj.环保的environment-friendly=environmentally friendly 节能的energy-efficient有成本效益的cost-effective(7)adj.+n.+-ed心不在焉的absent-minded心地善良的kind-hearted目光短浅的short-sighted近视的near-sighted左撇子的left-handed头发花白的white-haired长尾巴的long-tailed和蔼可亲的good-natured脾气坏的bad-tempered思想开明的open-minded狭隘的narrow-minded头脑简单的simple-minded有空调的air-conditioned(8)n.+-ed详细的detail—detailed有经验的experience—experienced有天赋的gift—gifted/talent—talented 有技能的skill—skilled合成名词缺点drawback框架framework人类mankind发源地birthplace壁炉fireplace木柴firewood标志性建筑landmark手电筒flashlight车前灯headlight床上用品bedclothes日光daylight白天daytime晚间night-time总部/总公司headquarters 拂晓sunrise傍晚sunset阳光sunshine城市商业区downtown小山坡hillside合作teamwork瀑布waterfall降雨量rainfall视力eyesight薄饼pancake仓库warehouse软件software硬件hardware草地grassland农田farmland大陆mainland祖国homeland家乡hometown笔记本notebook台式电脑desktop手提电脑laptop立场standpoint邮递员postman/mailman 电子邮箱mailbox行李箱suitcase公文包briefcase键盘keyboard滑板skateboard滑雪板snowboard冲浪板surfboard摩托车motorcycle彩虹rainbow海岸线coastline截止日期deadline准则guideline标题headline雷暴thunderstorm航空公司airport飞机场airfield航空母舰aircraft carrier暴风雪snowstorm宇宙飞船spacecraft/spaceship 航班airline野外考察fieldwork烟灰缸ashtray茶壶teapot牙刷toothbrush战时wartime军舰warship周工作日weekday周末weekend车间workshop野生动植物wildlife沙尘暴sandstorm泥石流mudslide书架bookshelf数据库database高速公路freeway/expressway/motorway 地铁underground/subway/metro/tube鸡尾酒cocktail庭院courtyard墓地graveyard手指甲fingernail明信片postcard观点viewpoint飞机aircraft/aeroplane书虫bookworm蚕silkworm蚯蚓earthworm蝴蝶butterfly蜻蜓dragonfly萤火虫firefly花生peanut板栗chestnut核桃walnut椰子coconut突破breakthrough外卖食物take-away聚会get-together化妆品make-up机构set-up瞭望台lookout收银台checkout体检check-up中间人go-between成年人grown-up儿媳daughter-in-law温室greenhouse行踪whereabouts故障breakdown倒计时countdown密码password关键词keyword养育upbringing爆发outbreak(break out) 衰败downfall(fall down) 收入income(come in)结果outcome(come out) 旁观者onlooker(look on) 输入input(put in)输出/产量output(put out) 出口outlet(let out)。