词汇翻译练习
高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇翻译练习 (1)
高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.at any price不惜任何代价As regards the war, Haig believed in victory at any price.关于这场战争，黑格认为应不惜任何代价获胜。
If they wanted a deal at any price, they would have to face the consequences.如果他们不惜任何代价想要一笔生意，他们将得面对其后果。
2.not at any price绝对不; 无论如何不I wouldn't work for her again—not at any price!我再也不替她做事了，给多少钱也不做！"I SUPPORT the euro, but not at any price," said Wolfgang Reitzle, chief executive of Linde, an industrial-gas producer, in a recent interview.“我支持欧元，但并非不惜代价。
”沃尔夫冈·莱茨勒在近日一次采访中说道，他是生产工业汽油的德国林德集团的董事长。
3.tease out梳理It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today.理解并尝试梳理出当今人类与火的关系是非常重要的。
The teacher helped them tease out the meaning of the poem.老师帮助他们弄清楚那首诗的含义。
4.priceless treasure 无价之宝; 无价的珍品Knowledge is priceless treasure.知识是无价之宝。
词汇翻译练习_学生版_
Name & No.: Exercises for Business English Translation练习之词义选择（1）１. Thank you for your letter reference DT/Zi No. 102, of 29th, March.２. We have had only one order from ABC Co., Ltd., so we regret we cannot give you a reference from long experience.３. Reference is made to your Sales Confirmation No. 1529.４. The Buyer asks for credit and has given the Bank of China, Beijing as a reference.５. The Sales Company is given the same power with reference to apportioning the commission.６. A reference to your records will show that we have more than once asked you to establish L/C against S/C No. 2523.7. The time limit for inspection and claim is 60 days after discharge of the cargo at the port of destination.8. Party B agrees that the expiration of this license shall not discharge party B from its obligation.9. Routine duties of the Joint Venture Company are to be discharged by the general manager appointed by the Board of Directors.10. Party B shall check the quality of each discharge/dispatch in accordance with the Contract.11. Just as in that year, when those catastrophes were followed by substantial increases in insurance premiums, insurers are already lobbying for rate relief.12. During the 1980’s the large premiums paid in acquisition often resulted in prices that greatly exceeded the value of tangible assets.练习之词类引申（2）1．Vietnam was his entrée to the new Administration, his third incarnation as a foreign policy consultant.2．There was no provocation for such an angry letter.3．Fatty’s Restaurant had become an institution in his life in the last seven years.4．The trunk was big and awkward and loaded with books. But his case was a different proposition.5．The invention of machinery had brought into the world a new era---the Industrial Age.Money had become King.6．Shocking disclosures of unsanitary conditions in meat-packing plants, the use of poisonous preservatives and dyes in foods, and cure-all claims for worthless and dangerous patent medicines were the major problems leading to the enactment of these laws.练习之词类转换（3）1.There is a popular belief among consumers that goods are no longer in high quality asbefore.2.His acceptance of bribes led to his arrest.3.The sight of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games filled me with speciallonging.4.Sorry, I can’t teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I.5.Man is becoming fully aware of the importance of safeguarding environment.6.You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in this insurance policy.7.The selling plan may become available during the next year.8.“Coming!”Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across theveranda, and into the porch.9.I’m all for the resolution of directors.10.The plane flew straight ahead, across the harbor and over the sea.11.With China’s entry to the WTO and Beijing’s successful bid for the 2008 OlympicGames, learning English is more important than ever before.12.The reform and opening policy is supported by the whole Chinese people.13.The soup tastes good.14.Satellites, however, must be closely watched, for they are constantly being tugged at bythe gravitational attraction of the sun, moon and earth.15.Formality has always characterized their relationship.16.The young man, who looks and talks like John, is Li Ming’s boss.17.Tom was eloquent and elegant but soft.18.They were considered sincere.19.They did their best to help the sick, the young, and the old.20.The light was on, the TV was playing, but nobody was in.21.Tom is physically strong but mentally weak.22.All the students should develop morally, intellectually, and physically.23.The pallor of her face indicated clearly how she was feeling at the moment.24.The security of buying the products of the world famous business companies wonderful.25.He is a perfect stranger in business.26.Independence is a necessity in her life.27.Our president had prepared meticulously for his journey to Europe.28.From then on, they lived very happily for the rest of their lives.29.He looked at the Letter of Credit given to him by ABC Group in surprise.30.It was a clear and unemotional exposition of our President’s reasons for willingness tobegin a new dialogue between two corporations.31.The new boss earned some appreciation by the courtesy of coming to visit his clerks.练习之视角转化（4）1. The old man lay awake almost the whole night.2. The teacher really has an open mind.3. He is strange to compliment.4. I'll see you dead before I accept your term.5. Only that I know you might be wanted，I should detain you a little longer.6. Not for nothing does a weasel come to a chicken and give New Year greetings.7. In 1954, MILLER PESTICIDE AMENDMENT spells out procedures for setting safety limits for pesticide residues on raw agricultural commodities.8. Offering these benefits did not make him widely popular with his stockholders.9. Born into postwar uncertainties, in 1946, he grew up with a sense of vocation.10.There is too much to be desired for the government to crack down bribery and corruption.11. Casual, not so close, friendships are preferable in business.12. Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity.练习之增减法（5）1. A book, tight shut, is but a block of paper.2. Success is often just an idea away.3. English language learners should often watch the English programs of CCTV in order toraise their listening comprehension abilities.4. The price offered by John is much cheaper than that of Mark.5. Speed and reliability are the chief advantages of the electronic computers.6. You were, you are, and you remain to be the consumers of our products.7. The inflation distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift and crushes the strugglingyoung and the fixed-income elderly alike.8 The Chinese government has always attached great importance to environmental protection.9. You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Beijing.10. In spite of the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research.11. Stainless steel possesses good hardness and high strength.12. Planning and market forces are both means of regulating economic activities.13. Let us know the detailed information on your market.14. On condition that you sign this receipt, I’11 pay the money.练习之重复法（6）1. The child doesn't like this book. Show him a more interesting one.2. We don’t want any more money. We’ve had enough.3. Our company is in this building and theirs is in that one.4. This reception room is lighter than the one next door.5. The price offered by ABC Group is quite cheaper than that by CAP Group.6. The best watches are those made in Switzerland.7. John speaks German as fluently as Mary does.8. He can run 100 meters within 14 seconds, so do I.9. I went to the headquarters of that company because 1 wanted to.10. “Have we got enough money?”“I think so.”11. Mary is in London and John is there too.12．You should help him since you promised to do so.13. He spoke for the first motion of the directors and against the second.14. They are all excellent entrepreneurs, and Kerry is the most excellent I’ve ever seen.15. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.16. John won the first round and Jim the second.17. Among the four oil paintings, two appear to be real, others false.练习之数字翻译（7）1. The output was reduced to 25%.2. By the year 2010 the wor ld’s annual oil output is expected to fall to 50%.3. The error probability of the equipment was reduced by 2.5 times.4. This year, the production of this kind of machine in our plant is estimated to increase to 3times compared with 2006.5. Johnson finished the 200-meter dash in 22 seconds flat.6. Doctor Smith treated cool 30 patients that day.7. The explosion is complete in a few thousandths of a second.8. Hundreds of tall buildings have sprung up in the metropolitan city of Nanjing this year.9. Tens of millions of Yuan (RMB) have gone into the building of this auditorium with modern electronic facilities.10. The renovated model of lathe turns twenty percent faster than the previous one.11. There is an about 100% increase of steel in this steel works in 2006 as compared with 2005.12. The principal advantage over the old model of refrigerator is a four-fold reduction of both noise and weight.13. Ten to one, we will over-fulfill our production plan for this month.14. Let’s go fifty-fifty on the dinner check.15. The Royalty rates indicated in Attachment of Contract shall be applicable for five years following the date of receipt of the technology, after which, they will be reduced by 1% per annum.16. In addition to the payments under the preceding paragraph, Employer will make commission payments to the Employee based on 2.50% of gross sales. This commission will be paid monthly on the last day of the following month.17. The total volume of state purchase in the first quarter rose by 5 percent, compared withthe same period of last year.词汇翻译之综合练习一、翻译下列句子，并指出划线词汇在一般语篇和商务语篇中的词义区别.1. We hereby engage the bills shall be duly honored on presentation.2. He became as exhilarated as if his tender for building a mansion had been accepted.3. The total of our current assets and fixed assets comes to 15 billion US dollars.4. The company has an absolute interest in the building.5. Managers with stock options may be using their firms’ resources to increase the short-term value of their own holdings.6. It treats futures and options uniformly while recognizing the unique features of options.7. The group is the largest of the four companies, with 15 production facilities throughout the country.8. The team is directed by senior management from the Audit, Clearing, Legal, Market Surveillance, Research and Trading Floor Department of the CME.9. Mr. Smith is the artificial person of the company.10. As of the end of April this year, China had 1,170 listed companies with a total stock market capitalization of 4,546.223 billion RMB.二、翻译下列句子，并注意划线词汇的翻译技巧。
高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇翻译练习
高考英语高频词汇翻译练习petition for为……的竞争There's been some fierce competition for the title.已有一些为此头衔的激烈竞争。
There is keen competition for places at the college.要在这所学院就读竞争是非常激烈的。
petition force竞争力Enterprise Culture is inner mechanism and base of forming competition force.企业文化是竞争力形成的内在机制与基础。
Strategic union and value chain management is the important form for strengthening the competition force of enterprise.战略联盟与价值链管理是增强企业竞争力的重要方式。
3.in force 大批; 有效; 大量的; 生效Protesters turned out in force.有很多抗议者出席。
The new regulations are now in force.新规章已生效。
4.force down迫使下降，压下But competition and production will then also begin to force down the price of overcoats.同时随着竞争加剧和产品增多，也会开始压低大衣的价格。
For decades they used their bargaining power to force down the fees they paid to conventional, active fund managers.数十年来，他们利用自己的议价能力去压低付给保守、积极的基金经理的佣金。
词法翻译篇练习
词法翻译篇第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译第一节翻译中的选义一1. 他昨天擦破了皮，现在到医院换药去了。
He had a scratch yesterday and now has gone to change dressing[1] in the hospital.2. 佃农家庭的生活自然是很苦的。
可是由于母亲聪明能干，却也舒服。
The life of a tenant farmer’s family was of course hard, but we somehow managed to scrape along because mother was a clever and able woman.3. 豪华家具带给您典雅的欧陆风情。
You will be enchanted by the unique European style of Fuhua furniture4. 我那新郎官哪！那个死东西！他就是死也不肯仅洞房。
My betrothed! Damn him, he simply refused to come into the bridal chamber!二、量词搭配1. 一窝蜜蜂 a swarm of bees 一窝小鸡 a brood of chickens 一窝幼犬 a litter of pups2. 一群美女 a bevy of beautiful ladies 一群猎狗 a pack of hounds一群鸭 a team of ducks 一群羚羊 a herd of antelopes3. 积极支持 unfailing support 积极的财政政策 proactive fiscal policy积极利用国外资源 make effective use of overseas resources4. 打电话 make a phone call 打的 take a taxi 打毛衣 knit a woolen sweater打水 fetch water 打农药 spray insecticide5. 基本工资 basic wage 基本建设 capital construction 基本物质 essential commodity基本工业 primary industry 基本利益 fundamental interest三、翻译句子（“意见”与“事”）1.两位领导就双边关系及共同关心的问题交换了意见。
词汇+翻译Lesson1-4
Lesson1Vocabulary1.There has been much opposition from some social groups,notably from the farming community.特别2.The predominant view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline, dependency,isolation,and often poverty.主要的，显著的3.But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody,either by judges or by the most benign of governments.善良的，仁慈的（有力的）4.The foreman（陪审团团长）read the verdict of guilty fourteen times,one for each defendant （被告人）.裁决，裁判5.They fear it could have a(n)adverse effect on global financial markets.不利的6.The UN threatened to invoke economic sanctions(实施经济制裁)if the talks were broken off.引起，造成7.There are at least four crucial(关键的)differences between the new regime and the old government.政权8.These questions constitute a challenge to established attitude of superiority toward the outside world.形成，组成9.Because of this,a strong administrative apparatus was needed to plan the use of scarce resources（稀缺资源）,organize production and regulate distribution.组织，机构10.I learnt that there are no genuinely indigenous animals in this area,all animals were brought here from other places.本土的11.The book concludes with a review of the possible impact of more intimate(亲密的) computers,for good or ill,in various areas of human life.无论好坏12.Moreover,it had become clear from the opinion polls(民意调查)that the unpopularity of the new tax was being laid at the door of the government which had introduced it,rather than the local authorities who were responsible for levying(征收)and collecting it.把某事归咎于13.This case gave the example of breaking someone’s arm:that is a really serious injury,but one which is unlikely to endanger the victim’s life.危害14.Many of those who hold it live in poor areas and some are Colored,that is,of mixed European and African descent.血统15.This debate is important because it points up that“the fact”are not necessarily as simple and straightforward as they might at first sight seen.强调16.In the beginning,the meaning of life might be debated,but once past the first period,many of the conversations follow a well-worn route from one topic to the next and back again,taking in most of human life.包括17.But since agriculture forms the basis of our industry,it was,by and large,also an intensification（加剧）of the crisis in the national economy in general.总的来说18.Let us leave aside other relevant factors such as educations,career structure,pay and conditions of services and concentrate on manpower management（人力资源管理）.不谈论，将某一话题搁置一边19.It is true that the exact nature of this issue is uncertain.However,one thing is crystal clear:it will not endanger the planet and its inhabitants（居民）.非常清楚的20.But if animals populations are too small,then they simply die out.死光，绝种Difficult Sentences1.He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguicism(a condition parallel to racism and sexism).As Phillipson sees it,leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly“white”English-speaking world,have(by design or default)encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English,a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧视、性别歧视的情况类似）的偏见密切相关。
及时雨词汇手册P73-82翻译练习
Translations (词汇手册P73~82)：1.每当你批评他的时候，他总是会有很多的理由。
(criticize)2.他在北方的冬季培植黄瓜确实太奇妙了。
(cultivate)3.这种药能否治好头痛很难说。
(cure)4.风俗习惯告诉我们的是我们的先人过去经常做的一些事。
(What; custom; ancestor)5.为什么他对我们的建议充耳不闻仍然是个谜。
(turn a deaf ear to)6.他应受到表扬的原因是他把全部精力都献给了数学。
(deserve; devote)7.这仅仅是因为他决心当一名侦探。
(determine; detective)8.他会否认在银行存过钱，这正是我们已经预料到的。
(deny; deposit)9.她体重减轻是因为她在节食。
(diet)10.这种植物怎样腐烂，为什么会腐烂仍然是个未知数。
(decay)1. Whenever you criticize him, he always has an excuse.2. It is really wonderful that he should cultivate cucumber in the north during thewinter.3. It is hard to say whether the medicine can cure him of his headache.4. What custom tells us is what our ancestors used to do.5. Why he turned a deaf ear to our suggestion is still mystery.6. The reason why he deserves to be praised is that he has devoted himself to mathematics.7. It is simply because he is determined to be a detective.8. He denied depositing money in the bank, which was what we expected.9. Why she lost weight was that she was going on a diet.10. How and why this kind of plants decays is still an unknown.。
高考英语一轮复习高频词汇翻译练习
高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.in succ ession接连地，连续地He became chairman in succession to Bernard Allen.他接替伯纳德•艾伦任主席。
She has won the award for the third year in succession.这是她连续第三年获得此奖。
2.get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚She married/got married two years ago.=She has been married for two years.她已经结婚两年了。
3.free of charge 免费All goods are delivered free of charge.一切物品免费送货。
4.Reject the charge 否认指控She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否认了她编造事实的指控。
5.take charge of 负责，掌管He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.父亲去世后，他掌管农场。
6.Charge with 掌管The committee has been charged with the development of sport. 委员会已经承担了体育运动发展的责任。
7.charge for 收…的费用What did he charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费？8.be charged充电Before use, the battery must be charged.使用前，电池必须充电。
9.Be charged with 被指控犯…罪He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
10.at no extra charge 无需额外付费Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.供应早餐，不另收费。
大学英语六级翻译练习题库
大学英语六级翻译练习题库第一部分：词汇翻译1. 对外贸易 foreign trade2. 信息技术 information technology3. 环境保护 environmental protection4. 人工智能 artificial intelligence5. 人口增长 population growth第二部分：句子翻译1. Although he is tired, he insists on finishing the task.尽管他累了，但他坚持完成任务。
2. The company plans to expand its business overseas.公司计划扩大海外业务。
3. It is necessary for us to take immediate action to address climate change.我们有必要立即采取行动应对气候变化。
4. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote economic development.政府已经采取了一系列措施推动经济发展。
5. The conference aims to promote international cooperation in the fields of education and culture.这次会议旨在推动教育和文化领域的国际合作。
第三部分：短文翻译Education is crucial for the development of individuals and societies. In recent years, many countries have recognized the importance of education and invested heavily in improving their education systems. China, for example, has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results.Firstly, the Chinese government has increased its budget for education. This increased investment has enabled the construction of more schools, the improvement of teaching facilities, and the training of more qualified teachers. As a result, more students have access to quality education.Secondly, educational reform in China has focused on improving the curriculum. The government has revised the curriculum to be more comprehensive and practical. Subjects such as information technology and environmental protection have been included to meet the demands of the modern world. This reform has equipped students with the necessary knowledge and skills to contribute to society.Furthermore, China has also emphasized the importance of international cooperation in education. It has established partnerships with many countries and organizations to promote cultural exchanges and academic cooperation. This has provided opportunities for Chinese students to study abroad and for international students to study in China.In conclusion, China has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results. The increased investment, improved curriculum, and international cooperation have contributed to the development of China's education system. It is important for other countries to learn from China's experience and continue to invest in education for a better future.。
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词汇翻译之综合练习（1）
一、翻译下列句子，并指出划线词汇在一般语篇和商务语篇中的词义区别.
1.We hereby engage the bills shall be duly honored on presentation.
2.He became as exhilarated as if his tender for building a mansion had been
accepted.
3.The total of our current assets and fixed assets comes to 15 billion US dollars.
4.The company has an absolute interest in the building.
5.Managers with stock options may be using their firms’ resources to increase
the short-term value of their own holdings.
6.It treats futures and options uniformly while recognizing the unique features of
options.
7.The group is the largest of the four companies, with 15 production facilities
throughout the country.
8.The team is directed by senior management from the Audit, Clearing, Legal,
Market Surveillance, Research and Trading Floor Department of the CME.
9.Mr. Smith is the artificial person of the company.
10.At of the end of April this year, China had 1,170 listed companies with a total
stock market capitalization of 4,546.223 billion RMB.
二、翻译下列句子，并注意划线词汇的翻译技巧。
1. Here the exporter’s assets (the money due from the overseas buyers) will always match his liability (his foreign currency borrowings).
2.... And for good reason: lenders worry that they’ll be throwing money to a black hole.
3. Its acquisition of the group will allow it to gain access to France’s railway
business.
4. The unit cost is $ 98, but in view of the size of the order, we can offer a 5% discount.
5. Tobacco and smoking were the subject of 413 broadcast news stories during the year.
6. The products are exported to these densely populated countries.
7. And no wonder: being foreign makes his already complicated life as a mobile telecoms executive more complicated still.
8. About 22 percent of the European Union’s exports go to, and 20 percent of i ts imports come from, developing countries.
9. I bought the book from a self-service bookstand.
10. We should be grateful if you would give us further details of American computers at the earliest time.
三、注意下列各组中划线词汇的翻译：
Group 1
1. Thank you for your letter reference DT/Zi No. 102, of 29th, March.
2. We have had only one order from ABC Co., Ltd., so we regret we cannot give you a reference from long experience.
3. Reference is made to your Sales Confirmation No. 1529.
4. The Buyer asked for credit and had given the Bank of China, Beijing as a reference.
5. The Sales Company is given the same power with reference to apportioning the commission.
6. A reference to your records will show that we have more than once asked you to establish L/C against S/C No. 2523.
Group 2
7. The time limit for inspection and claim is 60 days after discharge of the cargo at the port of destination.
8. Party B agrees that the expiration of this license shall not discharge party B from its obligation.
9. Routine duties of the Joint Venture Company are to be discharged by the general manager appointed by the Board of Directors.
10Party B shall check the quality of each discharge in accordance with the contract.
Group 3
11.Just as in that year, when those catastrophes were followed by substantial
increases in insurance premiums, insurers are already lobbying for rate relief.
12. During the 1980’s the large premiums paid in acquisition often resulted in prices that greatly exceeded the value of tangible assets.。