翻译练习答案20111124
英语翻译习题及答案解析
四大文明古国：中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。
中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。
但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。
这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。
China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.中华传统文化：中华民族的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。
翻译练习题含答案
翻译练习题含答案一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using thewords given in the brackets.(motivate)1究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？．(at the cost of)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也(so)可以。
(whose)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
【答案】1What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ initiative to major inelectronic ．engineering?Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.2．3To my parents' satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park ．opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining 或者room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few ．visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose 或lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1motivate sb to do sth on earthmajor in …enthusiasm/ 为专业，激发某人做某事，．以究竟，initiative/What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ 积极性，故翻译为热情initiative to major in electronic engineering?2online paymentbrings convenience to…at the cost of…为代给．以网上支付，带来方便，privacyOnline payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of 隐私，故翻译为价，their privacy.3To my parents' satisfactionso it is with。
英语汉译英课后习题答案.doc
1.政府机构governmental agency2.承包商contractor3.分包商subcontractor4.建筑师architect5.保险公司insurance company6.担保公旬surety company7.材料商material dealer/supplier8.施工现场construction site9.项目规划设计和施工project planning, design and construction10.临时设施temporary job facilities11.投资和合同授予过程bidding and contract award process12.项目预算project budget13.质董控制quality control14.项目的监督project supervision15.进度款progress payment16.合同变更contract change17.满足业主要求suit the individual owner, s requirements18.以业主的名义in the name of the owner19.卷入诉讼be involved in litigation20.公共工程public work21.承包商的注册contractors' register22.某此因素certain factors23.合同工拥duration of contract24.相对:St要性relative importance25.担保角皂力bonding capacity26.现有工作任务current workload27.投标公告notice to bidders28.招标邀请函invitation to bidders29.标书格式bid forms30.标书分析bid analysis31.主要供应商major supplier32.投标保函bid bonds33.未预见情况unforeseen circumstances34.质量保证酒quality guarantee period35.标书接收的地点和时间the time and place for the receipt of bids36.警察，消防和街道代表police, fire, and street department representatives37.材料价格material price38.分包商的报价subcontractor，s quotation39.机具设备租赁费equipment hire rates40.向供应商询价enquire supplier41.工程•清单bill of quantities42.墙砖wall tiles / brick43.防潮层damp-proof courses44.水泥cement45.粗骨料coarse aggregates46.回扣discount47.平宣布Jt图和立面图schematic layouts and elevations48.规划许可planning permission49.建筑业管理许可building regulations approval50.工程质it project quality51 装修工程的造价the cost of decoration projects52.合同文本contract documents53.合同图纸contract drawings54.承包人义务contractor, s obligations55.指定供应商和分包商specified suppliers and subcontractors56.开工和竣工时期the start and completion dates57.中期付款interim payments58.缺陷责任期the defects liability period59.法律框架legal framework60.相关各方parties concerned61.标准文本standard forms62.标准条款standard clauses63.特殊条款special clauses64.业主姓毛the name of the employer65.工料测dt师quantity surveyor66.公共机构public bodys67.签名和印章signature and seal68.印花税stamp duty69.投标明细或价值明细表bid breakdown or schedule of values70.污水处理厂wastewater treatment plant71.地下管线underground utility lines72.道路改建roads improvements73.开挖与回填excavation and backfill74.筑堤embankment75.延长英尺linear feet76.平方英尺square feet77.延期罚款条款liquidated damages clauses for delay78.工程造价construction pricing /cost of construction79.管理费和利润overhead and profit80.合同管理contract administration81.造价师 /工料测量师quantity surveyor82.建筑设计阶段building design stage83.可行性分析阶段feasible analysis stage84.概算approximate estimate85.施工图设计阶段construction drawing design stage86.建筑面积floor space87.成本效益分析cost and profit analysis88.养护费maintenance cost。
2011年12月份四级英语翻译练习和答案 20套题
练习题
1.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应） his new conditions.
2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).
3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).
【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。；
3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
练习题
1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
（英语）翻译练习题含答案
（英语）翻译练习题含答案（英语）翻译练习题含答案一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
（in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重点考察两个知识点。
【优质文档】高考翻译汇总答案
（2011春考）1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。
(enjoy)We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2. 因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。
(due to)The highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.3. 虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。
(do one’s best)Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.4. 据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。
(It)It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money e arlier than westerners.5. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。
(until)People didn’t come t o realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters.（2011高考）1. 你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s)on the Internet?2. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
(mistake)I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look sosimilar / very much alike.3. 对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。
考研翻译模拟试题两套(含参考答案)
2011年考研翻译模拟试题及参考答案(一)Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segmentsinto Chinese.A father is busy putting decorations on to the Christmas tree but as quicklyas he puts them on his two-year-old son pulls them off. He is about to put the child in a play pen when his wife suggests that it might make more sense to put the treein the play pen and leave the child outside. Instead of keeping the child away from the tree one can keep the tree away from the child. (1)Lateral thinking involvesmoving sideways to look at things in a different way. Instead of fixing on oneparticular approach and then working forward from that the lateral thinker triesto find other approaches.You can not dig a hole in a different place by digging the same hole deeper.(2)A committee that is convinced that parking meters are the only way to controlcity parking will spend its time deciding what meters to use, where to put them and how to patrol them.A lateral thinker would look at other approaches: letting people park anywhere they liked so long as they left their headlights on; giving peoplelicenses which would allow them to park free in town only one day a week and soencouraging car sharing; visible licenses that the motorist would pay for if hewanted to park anywhere in town.(3)Our thinking traditions are very firmly based on logical thinking in whichwe start off with a certain way of looking at things and then see what we can deduce from that. This can be called vertical thinking since it involves building on whatis accepted as traditional. Vertical thinking is for using ideas and lateral thinking is for changing them.(4)Most of our thinking does not take place at the logical stage but at theperceptual stage which precedes this. Lateral thinking is to do with changingperceptions and finding new ways of looking at teral thinking is thepractical process of creativity. There are various deliberate techniques such asthe use of stepping stones (produced, for instance, by reversing the usual situation). (5)Lateral thinking turns creativity into a tool. In a patterning system such asthe mind provocation is as important as analysis-and more important for changingideas.参考答案父亲忙着往圣诞树上挂装饰品，刚挂上，两岁的儿子就给扯了下来。
汉译英翻译练习答案
第十节长句的翻译I．1、在非洲，我遇到了一个小孩，他哭得很伤心，我问他时，他说他饿了，两天没吃饭了。
2、我那屋子很叫人开心，它坐落在这所房子最高的一层，俯临大海，那时月光正澄澈晶明地照在海面上。
3、我躺在床上，睡不着，听着雨点儿落在路面上啪啪作响。
我思绪万千，恍恍惚惚进入了一条幽暗的甬道，回想起许多痛苦的往事。
心里一阵冰凉，不禁感到毛骨悚然。
4、数学家尝试用电脑模仿人脑的工作方式，他们发现即使最新近的电子设备做出的电脑也超过了10000千克。
5、我认为一个没有受过教育的人，他的心灵犹如采石场上的大理石，只有能工巧匠雕琢研磨，才能显出斑斓的色彩，光洁的层面，使其通体披上云纹、彩点和石理的盛装，否则它那天生丽质便无从显现。
6、这一简单的事实表明了，所抵消的摩擦了越大，球便滚得越远，因此，可以推断，如果所有的吸引力和阻力都消失的话，球一旦滚动，就没有理由停下来。
7、有些国家，我想称之为大国的卫星国，甚至可以说是大国的应声虫。
他们来自不同的地区，操不同的语言，有着不同的宗教信仰，很可能会施加影响，赞成把西藏从中华人民共和国分裂出去。
这正是他们求之不得的。
8、我们的宪章，作为历史的产物，有它的局限性。
因此，尽管我国政府一贯认为，严格遵守宪章的原则是世界各国共同进步的关键，但我们仍然冒昧地建议做某些修改。
这种修改是技术性的而不是政治性的，以改善该组织的效率。
我们的工作效率越高，我们所向往的崇高目标越可能实现。
9、轮船离开港口，带着我们一家人在返回美国的途中开始第一段行程的时候，我怀着既宽慰又怅然的心情凝视着从视野中逐渐消失的日本海岸——我为从被人监视的令人窒息的气氛中解脱出来而感到宽慰；又为我要写的书将要使我在我的出生之地成为不受欢迎的人而惆怅。
10、我复审并重新推敲了我再阅读原始材料时所做的笔记，确信自第二次世界大战结束后所推行的日本当代史是一部精心勾画的伪史，这部伪史是战争后期部分地由参谋本部中心反谍报专家，部分地由身居高位的廷臣们杜撰的。
2011英译汉答案
1.The foreign visitors are amazed at our achievements which are made in such a short time. Be amused at amazing amusing2.Instead of returning home that evening, he went to help Xiaoli with his lessons. He didn’t come back home that evening; instead, he ……3.It is of great importance for college students to take part in social practice.4.His expression showed/ indicated/ suggested that he knew nothing about what was happening around him.5.The medical team consists of / is composed of/ is made up of nine people/ persons, including three women.6.Tom plans to save / set aside some money every month so as to buy a new bicycle next year. So that he can buy a new …….a var iety of varuous kinds of / different kinds of cakes foryou to choose from7.We have a great variety of cakes for you to choose from. You can select one which is most to your taste. But for8.If it had not been for your help, we couldn’t have made such great progress within such a short time.9.It is generally thought/ believed that the bus driver should be responsible for the safety of passengers. Take the responsibility for rise make for10.Hearing the bell ringing, Mrs. Smith rose from her chair and made for the door while her husband sat rooted in his seat. make for the exit11.British English differs f rom American English in pronunciation and spelling. The differences between …….are ….12.Do you know how many miles the second voyage covered? Flight cover the expense13.It is said that the engineer is responsible for what has happened. Accident14.As long as we use our brain, we can certainly come up with new ideas.15.Be sure to set aside enough time to read newspaper so that you may keep up with the situation. Keep up with the times16.As far as housing is concerned, he prefers the countryside to the city.17.Now that/ since you have spent all your money, you must learn to adapt to the difficult situation. Will have to learn to live with18.Judging by what he says and does, he is not a short-sighted person.19.I hope you won’t forget to make out a reading list for the students.20.The poem is too difficult for a nine-year-old child to understand. The poem is so difficult that it is completely beyond the reach of a nine-year-old child. Out of my reach21.There are signs that all the living things on the earth are being greatly threatened by ever-increasing industrial pollution. Sight mention22.Mary is a bit depressed at the thought of quitting her present job and move with her family to New York. Quit current23.Dress may be in style this year and out of style the next. Mini-skirt is a good case in point. In fashion out of fashion / But this is not necessarily the case.24.The two brothers are quite similar in appearance but differ greatly in characters. Different in25.I think, with his experience in teaching for many years, Mike is qualified for the job.26.Once you gain confidence in yourself, you will surely make remarkable progress in your English study. You are bound to make great / wonderful27.It is the great rise in the quality of our products that really matters. / counts28.As far as the speeding-up of production is concerned, technical revolution is of great importance. acceleration speed up technological science and technology29.Acting on the advice of his doctor, Mr. Smith had his throat operation on right after he retired last week. After his retirement last week following30.personality , Jenny and her sister have a lot in common.31.At first Tom thought that with his skill and experience he was bound to find a decent job. However, this was not the case.32.We take it for granted that they will succeed in their experiment.33.The police are determined to track the criminals down wherever they have fled. Flee34.Faced with such a difficult task, the students had full confidence and fulfilled it ahead of time. Accomplish task / finish complete35.Don’t take it for granted that all the problems can be solved through a discussion. Trapped36.We must manage to save those who are surrounded by the floods no matter how much we should pay for it.37.He promises that the same mistake will no longer happen. Ensure that assure sb that38.Despite his serious illness, he came to attend the meeting.39.Judging by his performance, I think he deserves the champion.40.We didn’t have to go to school because it was a holiday.41. It seems that the rain is coming.42. It appears that he knows the truth.43. It happened that my father was out that day.44. It seems that John was hard-working when young.45. It seems that their paintings have something to do with religion.46. It happened that I was busy writing a letter when he came.47. I found it difficult to make others laugh.48. I believe it right to tell the truth.49. I think it necessary to learn English.50. His laziness made it impossible for him to achieve success.51. I feel it an honor for me to deliver this speech.52. I am in the habit of taking a short walk after lunch.53. I believe it worthwhile for us to succeed.54. I think it certain that our team will win.55. He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.56. It is true that he doesn’t work hard.57. I took it for granted that he would agree to the plan.58. Don’t you think it necessary that he should study hard?59. Judging from his behaviors, I think he is not a good boy.60. I think it doubtful whether he will retire.61. It took me five months to write this book.62. It cost him 100 dollars to collect the stamp.63. They spent a whole day working on the problem.64. It cost him a great deal of money to take the trip.65. It takes patience and hard work to master English. / To master English calls for patience and efforts.66. He tried a second time, only to fail again.67. He must be crazy to tear his own coat.68. He rushed all the way to the station only to miss the train.69. He must be a genius to speak eight different languages.70. You must start out early so as not to miss the train.71. He is too young to do the work.72. It is so dark in the room that I cannot read.73. It is so warm outside that we can play outdoors.74. It is a pity that he can’t join us.75. I don’t know how to handle this machine.76. There are so many fancy cars on display that I don’t know which to buy.77. Ask them what to do to stop Peter from telling lies.78. I ask him to be quiet.79. They forced me to do things that are against my will.80. Ask him to wait until I come home.81. The heavy workload forced me to cancel the camping trip.82. It seems that their paintings have sth to do with religion.83. It seems to me that his academic performance is getting better and better.84. It seems that the storm has let up. / It seems that the storm has calmed down.85. It happened that I was busy writing a letter when he came.86. It seems that he is hopeless. / He seems to be hopeless.87. It happened that I was helping my mother in the kitchen at that time.88. It is said that the boy has grown/ grows up into/ to be a famous scientist.89. It is said that Robert will transfer to another college.90. It is estimated the rate of inflation will rise by 5% next year.91. It hasn’t been decided who will participate in the speech contest.92. It is generally thought that traveling abroad can enrich one’s knowledge.93. It says in today’s newspaper that a big fire broke out in Taipei last night.94. It is impolite to talk while eating.95. It is necessary for you to start the work at once.96. It is important for you to choose good friends.97. It was careless of you to leave the window open.98. It was stupid of him to make such a mistake.99. It is his duty to handle that thing.100. It is kind of you to listen to me.101. It was very considerate of you to offer me such a beautiful holiday.102. It is no use talking about this with him.103. Is it worthwhile to conduct such an experiment?104. Is it true that he has gone to London?105. It is a pity that your friend has left his luggage here.106. It is almost certain that you will see one or two of your friends in the theatre.107. It is natural that parents love their children.108. It can be sure that he is by no means a good person. / definitely not a good person 109. It is doubtful whether he will observe the regulations.110. It never occurs to me that he should be so impolite.111. Much as he loves music, it doesn’t follow that he is good at singing.112. She never smiles, nor does she lose her temper.113. I decided to go to the library when I finished what I was doing.114. I prefer watching TV to going to the cinema.115. We sat for rest as soon as we reached the top of the hill.116. Advanced technologies should benefit people rather than hurt them.117. All things have been done. We can do nothing now but wait and see.118. The more scientists know about the brain, the more problems they cannot answer. 119. I have tired to give up the business but found it impossible.120. As far as technology and money are concerned, his proposal sounds feasible.121. The river used to be clean, but it has been polluted since the chemistry plant was built. 122. Instead of going home after school, Mary went to a restaurant to work as a waitress. 123. He speaks such good English that I take it for granted he is an American.124. I saw several fire engines heading for the school when I was on the way home. 125. The insurance will cover the loss caused by the big fire.126. She told me many things during the break, some of which are just unbelievable. 127. If possible, we will try to finish constructing the building by the end of the year. 128. Whatever my explanation, he just doesn’t understand.129. Do you think it is necessary for him to change his mind?130. One of the effective ways to enhance memory is to repeat what is to be remembered once and again.131. The technician spent only one day fulfilling the task which I would plan to complete in a week.132. Tom would have seen you if he had gone to the railway station.133. The teacher didn’t go home that afternoon. Instead, he remained in the office.134. Rain or snow cannot prevent me from attending school.135. It is because he is too young that he doesn’t understand it.136. It seems that Moon is the largest object in the sky except Sun.137. He is absorbed in learning English in his spare time.138. Do you think it is necessary for us to speak English as often as possible?139. He said he couldn’t attend the meeting for various reasons.140. They attach great importance to the application of theory to the practice in their work.141. You must account for what you do in the accident.142. It is so noisy outside that I cannot concentrate on my English study.143. On the basis of a large-scale investigation, we have come to a completely different conclusion based on so much investigation. 144. In the event of {a} robbery, one must keep clam and try to remember the robber’s feature.145. Once in while he may lie, so you can trust him only to a certain extent. Tell lies146. It is said that he is not familiar with the subject. / He is said to be not familiar with the course.147. “You will gradually get accustomed to your new teacher.” Mother said with a smile. smiling148. Do you know what the letters L and T stand for? Represent mean149. The country is often involved in wars, which is the reason why it is extremely poor.Is the reason for its poverty150. A number of hotels have been built recently in Shanghai in order to meet the needs of tourism.英译汉1.心理学家研究人的情绪和行为。
2011年11月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务真题及答案
2011年11月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务真题及答案第一部分英译汉试题一Study Finds Hope in Saving Saltwater FishCan we have our fish and eat it too? An unusual collaboration of marine ecologists and fisheries management scientists says the answer may be yes.In a research paper in Friday‟s issue of the journal Science, the two groups, long at odds with each other, offer a global assessment of the world‟s saltwater fish and their environments.Their conclusions are at once gloomy — overfishing continues to threaten many species — and upbeat: a combination of steps can turn things around. But because antagonism between ecologists and fisheries management experts has been intense, many familiar with the study say the most important factor is that it was done at all.They say they hope the study will inspire similar collaborations between scientists whose focus is safely exploiting specific natural resources and those interested mainly in conserving them.“We need to merge those two communities,” said Steve Murawski, chief fis heries scientist for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “This paper starts to bridge that gap.”The collaboration began in 2006 when Boris Worm, a marine ecologist at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and other scientists made an alarming prediction: if current trends continue, by 2048 overfishing will have destroyed most commercially important populations of saltwater fish. Ecologists applauded the work. But among fisheries management scientists, reactions ranged from skepticism to fury over what many called an alarmist report.Among the most prominent critics was Ray Hilborn, a professor of aquatic and fishery sciences at the University of Washington in Seattle. Yet the disagreement did not play out in typical scientific fashion wi th, as Dr. Hilborn put it, “researchers firing critical papers back and forth.” Instead, he and Dr. Worm found themselves debating the issue on National Public Radio.“We started talking and found more common ground than we had expected,” Dr. Worm said. D r. Hilborn recalled thinking that Dr. Worm “actually seemed like a reasonable person.”The two decided to work together on the issue. They sought and received financing and began organizing workshops at the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, an organization sponsored by the National Science Foundation and based at the University of California, Santa Barbara.At first, Dr. Hilborn said in an interview, “the fisheries management people would go to lunch and the marine ecologists would go to lunch” — separately. But soon they were collecting and sharing data and recruiting more colleagues to analyze it.Dr. Hilborn said he and Dr. Worm now understood why the ecologists and the management scientists disagreed so sharply in the first place. For one thing, he said, as long as a fish species was sustaining itself, management scientists were relatively untroubled if its abundance fell to only 40 or 50 percent of what it might otherwise be. Yet to ecologists, he said, such a stock would be chara cterized as “depleted” —“a very pejorative word.”In the end, the scientists concluded that 63 percent of saltwater fish stocks had been depleted “below what we think of as a target range,” Dr. Worm said.But they also agreed that fish in well-managed areas, including the United States, were recovering or doing well. They wrote that management techniques like closing some areas to fishing, restricting the use of certain fishing gear or allocating shares of the catch to individualfishermen, communities or others could allow depleted fish stocks to rebound.The researchers suggest that a calculation of how many fish in a given species can be caught in a given region without threatening the stock, called maximum sustainable yield, is less useful than a standard that takes into account the health of the wider marine environment. They also agreed that solutions did not lie only in management techniques but also in the political will to apply them, even if they initially caused economic disruption.Because the new paper represents the views of both camps, its conclusions are likely to be influential, Dr. Murawski said. “Getting a strong statement from those communities that there is more to agree on than to disagree on builds confidence,” he said.At a news conference on Wednesday, Dr. Worm said he hoped to be alive in 2048, when he would turn 79. If he is, he said, “I will be hosting a seafood party —at least I hope so.”参考译文：渔业发展能否做到“鱼与熊掌”兼得?海洋生态学家与渔业管理学家之间进行的非同寻常的合作表明，二者或可兼得。
英汉汉英翻译作业及答案
英汉汉英翻译作业及答案第一篇：英汉汉英翻译作业及答案一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 50 分。
）1.His accent couldn＇t fool a native speaker.A.本地人一听他的口音，就知道他是外地人B.他的口音不能愚弄本地人。
-----------------选择：A2.One could not be too careful in a new neighbourhood.A.在新邻居的旁边，一个人不能太小心B.在一个陌生的地方，越小心越好。
-----------------选择：B3.We should never warm snakes in our bosoms.A.我们不能内心温和B.我们决不能姑息坏人。
-----------------选择：B4.他妹妹老是说谎。
A.His sister always tells liesB.His sister is a great liar.-----------------选择：B5.But for your help, I would not have made such good progress in my studies.A.没有你的帮助，我不会在学习上取得这么大的进步B.没有你的帮助，我将没有这么大的帮助。
-----------------选择：A6.他好不容易才挤到台前.A.He had a hard time squeezing through the crowd to get up to the platformB.He had a hard time being forced to get up the platform.-----------------选择：A7.Mr.Kirsch, having lost all his money by this time, followed his master out into the moonlight, where the illuminations werewinking out.A.基希先生这时输的两手空空，便跟着主人走出屋来，月光下彩灯闪闪烁烁，渐渐熄灭B.基希先生这次输掉了所有的钱，跟着他的主人走到了月光下，彩灯忽闪变弱。
翻译练习及其答案
翻译练习及其答案It is a good horse that never stumbles.好马不失蹄It is a skillful technician that never blunders. 智者千虑Among the blind, the one-eyed man is king.山中无老虎，猴子称霸王Good fortune lieth within bad, bad fortune lurkth with good.福兮祸之所以，祸兮福之所倚Do not unto others what you would not be done by.己所不欲，勿施于人I could not recollect his name to save my life.我怎么都想不起他的名字These books have long been out of print, you can not get them for love or money.无价之宝He is lying on his side.固执己见She is standing on her head.他到立着as timid as a rabbit胆小如鼠as strong as a horse健壮如牛as stubborn as a mule倔如驴a bunch of rascals狐朋狗友let the cat out of the bag露马脚before one can say Jack Robinson说时迟，那时快An old hand is a good guide.老马识途精简发一、试译下列各句，注意精简作主语的斜体人称代词：am 78 years old；I have been confined to my room with a paralytic stroke for the past 14 months..我七十八岁了，由于患了瘫痪性的中风，十四个月来一直出不了门。
翻译练习题含答案及解析.docx
翻译练习题含答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英翻：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1．个家所推荐的方法被明是十分有效的。
（prove)2．国家来，保生境和保持增同重要。
（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，学生能自参与到程开中，那有多棒啊！（involve)4．本新行的志不会影响青少年尚的看法，会开启健康食的新潮流。
(Not only)【答案】1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but alsoit will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本考翻句子，注意按括号内的要求翻。
1．考非和prove 的用法。
The method 与 recommend 之是上的关系，表示被，用去分作后置定，prove用作系，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）明是⋯⋯的”，境表明事情生在去，用一般去，故翻：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考非和 as...as 的用法。
(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析
（英语）翻译练习题含答案及分析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英翻：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．终究是什么激小王学子工程的极性？2．网上支付方便了客，可是牲了他的私。
(motivate)(at the cost of)3．我的父亲母亲特别意的是，从个公寓的餐能够俯街面的世公园，从起居室也能够。
(so)4．博物疏于管理，展品灰，冷淡，急需改良。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents ’ satisfaction, theiningd room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或许 What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the diningroom of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whoselobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【分析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激某人做某事，on earth 终究， major in 以⋯， enthusiasm/initiative 情 / 极性，故翻What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment 网上支付， brings convenience to⋯来方便，at the cost of以⋯ 代价， privacy 私，故翻Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost oftheir privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父亲母亲意的是，后者也那so it is with 。
2011专八翻译真题
2011专八翻译真题参考答案（爱思网友版）现代社会充满了矛盾，从价值观的持有到生活方式的选择，而最让人感到尴尬的是，当面对重重矛盾，许多时候你却别无选择。
匆忙与休闲是截然不同的两种生活方式，也可以说是两种生活态度，但在现实生活中，人们却在这两种生活方式与态度间频繁穿梭，有时也说不清自己到底是‘休闲着’还是‘匆忙着’。
譬如说，当我们正在旅游胜地享受假期，却忽然接到老板的电话，告知客户或工作方面出了麻烦---现代便捷先进的通讯工具在此刻显示出了它狰狞、阴郁的面容---搞得人一下子兴趣全无，接下来的休闲只能徒有其表，因为心里已是火烧火燎了。
Being hasty and at leisure are two quite distinct lifestyles. But in the real world, people have to frequently shuttle between these two lifestyles, sometimes not sure whether they are “at ease” or “in a rush”.For example, we are enjoying our holidays in the resort while suenly we receive phone calls from the boss who tells us there are some troubles with our customers and work----so at this moment the modern, convenient and advanced device shows its vicious and gloomy features---and we lose all our interest. The subsequent leisure is the mere showy for we are in a restless and anxious state of mind.（英译汉）When flying over Nepal, it's easy to soar in your imagination and pretend you're tiny-a butterfly - and drifting above one of those three-dimensional topographical maps architects use, the circling contour lines replaced by the terraced rice paddies that surround each high ridge.Nepails a small country, and from the windows of our plane floating eastward at 12,000 feet, one can see clearly the brilliant white mirage of the high Himalayas thirty miles of the left window. Out the right window, the view is of three or four high terraced ridges giving sudden way to the plains of India beyond.Three were few roads visible below, mosttransportation in Nepal being by foot along ancient trails that connect and bind the country together. There is also a network of dirt airstrips, which was fortunate for me, as I had no time for the two-and-a-half week trek to my destination. I was no a flight to the local airport.飞机飞越尼泊尔上空时。
2011翻译资格考试-二级笔译考前全真模拟试题一及答案.doc
2011翻译资格考试:二级笔译考前全真模拟试题一及答案This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. All the students of this university have free _____ to the Internet via a broadband connection.A.acessB.entranceC.permissionD.passageway2. It is rumored that Mr. Smith, the grandson of the founder of the university and a professor of philosophy, will be _____ as president in March.A.indulgedB.inauguratedC.inducedD.integrated3. When I visited the area after the hurricane, I became _____ by what I saw and heard there.A.stressedpressedC.impressedD.distressed4. When the actor appeared on the stage again, shouts and cheers broke _____ from the crowd and continued for about five minutes.A.inB.offC.forthD.up5. The _____ value of a coin, i.e. the value of the metal in it, is usually less than the value of what it will buy.A.externalB.interiorC.intrinsicD.extrinsic6. Hotels and restaurants are an _____ part of the city, without which the tourist industry could not exist.A.additionalB.inseparableC.accommodatedD.integral7. We can find a full _____ of his political belief in his newly-published books.positionB.expositionC.depositionD.disposition8. I don’t think you can persuade him ; he always _____ to his own principles.A.adaptsB.devotesC.adheresD.dedicates9. In the advanced course of our training, students must takeobjective tests at monthly _____.A.distanceB.lengthC.gapsD.intervals10. Going around at the top of the mountain, we watched the fog _____ from the valley below; it seemed that we had entered a fairyland.A.descendB.decreaseC.ariseD.ascend11. Richard has an _____ manner, although he comes from a middle-class family background and has received his education at Cambridge.A.abruptB.absurdC.activeD.agreeable12. The history teacher told us the ring was a piece of _____ treasure because it had been handed down from an ancient king.A.invaluableB.valuedC.previousD.precise13. In the last few years, the _____ of regular folks going under the cosmetic knife skyrocketed.A.amountB.figuresC.groupD.number14. He was too busy to do any exercise at all until he turned 58.And he is much better _____ now than ever before.A.formB.conditionC.lookD.shape15. All of us in research have focused on a drug that is so _____ that it can change brain chemistry.A.monstrousB.powerfulC.vigorousD.heavy编辑推荐:权威专家解析助你轻松通过考试2011年翻译资格考试远程辅导方案翻译资格模拟试题辅导资料历年真题16. He was only a _____ ruler of the country, the real one was his mother, who actually handled state affairs and possessed the power of making decisions.A.obliviousB.notableC.obscureD.nominal17. _____ that she is interested in children, I am sure that teaching is the right profession for her.A.HoweverB.ProvidedC.GivenD.Unless18. She had _____ opportunity to exercise leadership, which she has dreamed of since she was young.A. utterB.utmostC.ambitiousD.ample19. They intend to remove the _____ rules and regulations that are discouraging foreign investment in their country.A.henpeckedB.garnishedC.unmitigatedD.onerous20. The Central Bank is interested in how much money is in _____ in the economy.A.circulationB.circleC.reserveD.rotationPart 2 V ocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. Tom felt sure he would get the post, but he was never even considered for it. That was a smack in the eye for him.A.nothing seriousB.nothing importantC.a humiliating rebuffD.an expected disappointment22. Our neighbors are so reserved and unfriendly that they never speak to us.A.aloofB.relievedC.airyD.resistant23. Security men believe the tit-for-tat murders were the result of the bombing which had occurred in the city center.A.furiousB.retaliatoryC.malevolentD.chain24. The conclusion reached at the workshop was that the manufacturing process was obsolete.A.dilapidatedB.extantC.archaicD.outdated25. Some people wish to amend the law so that children must stay at school until they are 16.A.gratifyB.pacifyC.rectifyD.verify26. Prof. Clark disregarded the warning from his colleagues and continued his research work.A.ignoredB.deploredC.explored C.implored27. Some observers say the recent coup of a military government in that country will lead to anarchy.A.monarchB.maniacC.disorderD.discipline28. As a conductor, Leonard Bernstein was famous for his intensely vigorous and exuberant style.A.enticingB.enthusiasticC.extravertD.exultant29. His peers admonished him that he had to increase his study time as the final examination was around the corner.A.astonishedB.warnedC.threatenedD.alarmed30. Isolated cases of disaffection or harbingers of a mass cross-border movement that threatens Europes economic stability? The question is pressing.A.singB.forerunnerC.messengerD.vangu。
翻译练习题目答案（下册）
翻译练习题目答案（下册）下册Unit 11.他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
(accompany)His friend accompanied him to the concert.2.他已说服她改变决定。
(argue…out of)He has argued her out of her decision.3.在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
(in part)In part, his success is due to luck.4.按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。
(simplify)According to his suggestion, the procedure has been greatly simplified.5.电台预报明天天气会变冷。
(predict)The radio predicts that it will become cold tomorrow.6.运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。
(define as)Movement is defined as a change in position or place.Unit 21.黑洞产生很强的引力。
(exert)A black hole exerts a strong gravitation.2.由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。
(collapse)His company collapsed because of poor management.3.80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。
(launch)In the 1980's our country launched several satellites.4.药物开始见效了吗？(operate)Does the medicine begin to operate?5.他的身影消失在黑暗中。
(swallow up)His figure was swallowed up in the dark.Unit 31.他们要求释放犯人。
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1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出) the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.6.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning.7.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)8.The ship ’ s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.9.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.10.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）11.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.12. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生).13. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意).14. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的).15. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）16.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___( 尽管一些人公开反对).17.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ____( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多).18.The more you explain, ___( 我愈糊涂).19. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分).20.Since my childhood I have found that __( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)21. The breathtaking beautiful scenery certainly ________________ (没辜负游客们的期望)22. Immigrant children can _____________________(在价值观上与他们的父母有冲突)答案及解析：1.keeping up with the rest of the class.【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。
catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。
；2.delaying making【超级单词】mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。
3.play indispensable roles【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。
4.attampts to escape being fined【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。
常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.5.caught /found him cheating me【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.6.The key to the success of this project【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，…的关键”。
7. vary/differ from individual to individual/person to person .【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。
搭配为：vary … from … to 各不相同。
8.had to be operated manually【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。
其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。
9.to students’ bei ng late for【超级句型】be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。
used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。
【超级短语】be late for,迟到。
【超级句型】one’s doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。
10 .via E-mail instead of telephone【超级短语】Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构11.should adapt himself to【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．(should)do sth．”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
【超级短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from 根据……改写/改编12.remembering all my life【超级单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.13.neither will they【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
如：If you won't go, neither will I.14.wondering about his real purpose【超级单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事15.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……16..even though some people object to/are against it openly【超级短语】object to/be against反对17.but we do learn a lot from him【超级单词】do放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。
18.the more i am confused【超级句型】"the more..., the more..."句型常表示"越……就越……",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。
the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。
19.you can't praise him enough【超级句型】用在"主语+cannot...+enough"句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，，意思是"再……也不过分；越……越……"。
20 .nothing is more attractive to me than reading【超级短语】"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so…as"都具有最高级比较的意思，指“没有…比…更…”。
21. didn't live up to the tourists' great expectations22. may have conflicts with their parents on values。