美国文化系列论文
美国国家文化概况论文
Cultural differences between China and AmericaThe Culture of the United States is a Western culture originally influenced by European cultures. It has been developing since long before the United States became a country with its own unique social and cultural characteristics .Today, the United States of America is an ethnically and racially diverse country as a result oflarge-scale immigration from many different countries throughout its history.Chinese culture is the respect of East land. Chinese culture have a long history ,and it is very different from American .The part of social different. If you are in China , it is not rare to see that a crowded of people throng in the supermarket, trying to get service first. People in China do line up the scholar said in a humorous tone , but they prefer to line up at a horizontal way. In contrast , in western countries , say in American ,people always line up ,no matter in a big bank or a small store .And they take it for granted. Lining up has long since become part of their life that they scarcely doubt it or grow impatient while doing it.The food different .Most Chinese families are used to buying fresh food every day while Americans like to buy from supermarket a large bag onetime then eat cold food everyday. Chinese people use chopsticks to eat while American people use folks and knives. when the guest come ,Chinese will make a cup of hot tea, tea can reduce blood cholesterol.on the contrary, American people like drinking coffee, but it is possible to increase blood fat and stimulation to the heart.American breakfast food mainly includes Bread, milk or dairy products, meat, vegetables and fruits. Chinese breakfast Consists of vegetables, steamed buns, pancakes, congee , eggs milk, bean products .After dinner, Chinese people love to eat fruit,while Americans often add a s weetmeat.The difference in education. China's education pays great attention to the accumulating knowledge infusion, raise students' knowledge and authority to the knowledge of the respect and inheriting and knowledge system construction. Americans are paying more attention to train students to use the knowledge, pay attention to cultivating students' practical ability of knowledge and authoritative question, the critical spirit and to expand and create knowledge. These two kinds of education expressed the different attitudes: treat knowledge of Chinese education is static and dynamic differences between the United States, this move a static reflecting differences of two countries knowledge view.。
美国历史与文化论文
美国历史与文化论文美国是一个非常年轻的国度,从美国独立到今天不过两百多年的时间,就在这短短的两百多年间,美国完成了由一个地区强国到世界大国再到超级大国的伟大转变。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于美国历史与文化论文的范文,欢迎大家阅读参考!美国历史与文化论文篇1浅析美国成为超级大国的原因美国——一个无论是在经济还是在军事或者是在政治甚至是在文化上,对当今世界有绝对影响力的国家。
一个冷战后当之无愧的唯一超级大国,一个人们梦想中充满无限自由和可能的国度。
然而,它的历史却只有短短200来年,那么,它是怎么在这么短的时间内发展成为这样的一个大国,乃至它的成绩使得发展历史远比它悠久的大国望尘莫及,甚至对它俯首帖耳,马首是瞻?让我们穿越历史隧道,通过对历史中的各种因素的分析,来还原美国成为超级大国的原因。
首先,我们从美国成立时的国际地理位置看,不难看出,这是上帝对它的无限眷顾。
它东西临两洋,南北无强敌——大西洋、太平洋环绕着它,这是发展的天然屏障。
这使它的独立和本土在165年的发展中无外来战火的侵扰成为可能。
而它的南北邻国——加拿大和墨西哥,他们当时还分别是英法和西班牙的殖民地,19世纪才独立;且工业化水平远远不如美国,所以谈不上是美国发展的障碍,更不用说是劲敌了。
所以这样的位置可谓是得天独厚。
其次,美国地域辽阔,地广人稀,物产丰富。
东西部的山脉——阿巴拉契亚山和落基山,为其工业发展提供丰富的矿产资源,如煤炭铁矿和有色金属。
以及各种动植物构成的生物资源;在墨西哥湾,蕴藏着丰富的石油资源;中央大平原的宽广而肥沃的土地是美国取之不尽的粮仓;一湾、两洋、五大湖是其渔场和水上交通枢纽;广袤的土地为其城市发展提供了足够的扩展空间。
这一切与生俱来的优势使美国的发展如虎添翼。
第三,移民带来的知识和技术是美国工业科技发展的基因基础。
美国是一个移民国家,这些移民都是来自全世界的或是能工巧匠或有一技之长者,他们怀着技术知识和信仰,充满对未来无限的向往和挑战,来到了这里。
美国文化英文300作文
美国文化英文300作文American Culture。
American culture is a diverse and complex mixture of traditions, beliefs, customs, and values that have developed over the course of the country's history. It is a culture that has been shaped by the contributions of people from all over the world, and it continues to evolve and change as new ideas and influences are introduced.One of the defining characteristics of American culture is its emphasis on individualism. Americans value personal freedom and the ability to make choices for themselves. This is reflected in the country's political system, which is based on the principles of democracy and capitalism. Americans believe that individuals should be free to pursue their own goals and ambitions, and that success should be based on merit and hard work.Another important aspect of American culture is itsdiversity. The United States is a melting pot of different cultures, ethnicities, and religions. This diversity is celebrated and embraced, and it has contributed to the country's rich cultural heritage. Americans are proud of their country's multiculturalism, and they believe that itis one of the strengths of their society.Religion is also an important part of American culture. Although the United States is a secular country, religion plays a significant role in the lives of many Americans. Christianity is the dominant religion, but there are also significant populations of Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, and Hindus. Americans are generally tolerant of different religious beliefs, and they believe that people should be free to practice their religion without interference.Sports are another important aspect of American culture. Americans are passionate about sports, and they have a strong tradition of athletic achievement. Baseball, basketball, and American football are among the mostpopular sports in the country, and they are a source ofpride for many Americans. Sports also provide a sense ofcommunity and camaraderie, and they are a way for people to come together and share a common interest.Finally, American culture is characterized by its loveof innovation and progress. Americans are always lookingfor ways to improve their lives and the world around them. This drive for innovation has led to many important technological advancements, from the invention of the telephone to the development of the internet. Americans believe that progress is essential for a better future, and they are constantly pushing the boundaries of what is possible.In conclusion, American culture is a complex anddiverse mixture of traditions, beliefs, customs, and values. It is a culture that has been shaped by the contributionsof people from all over the world, and it continues to evolve and change as new ideas and influences are introduced. Americans are proud of their country's multiculturalism, individualism, and commitment to progress, and they believe that these values are essential for a successful and prosperous society.。
美国文化论文
The reflection of American values in the business When it comes to the United States, it is inevitable for us to think of its business. Indeed, America is a powerful economic country. And nearly everyone in America is very attached to material things. When Americans evaluate a person's achievements, they often pay attention to how much material wealth he has. And they usually use it to to judge judge judge whether whether whether a a a person person person is is is successful. successful. successful. But But But in in in addition, addition, addition, most most most Americans Americans Americans do do do have have other other values values values and and and ideals. ideals. ideals. As As As might might might be be be expected, expected, expected, business business business in in in the the the United United United States States States also also reflects the nation's basic values, especially the ideals of equality of competition and opportunity, material wealth and hard working. Equality of competition and opportunity make the business is business Just asthe statement by President Calvin Coolidge in the 1920s, “The business of America is business,”which is points an important truth that business institutions are at at the the the heart heart heart of of of the the the American American American way way way of of of life. life. life. Americans Americans Americans believe believe believe that that that people people people who who who are are recognized recognized in in in the the the world world world by by by their their their material material material success, success, success, especially especially especially in in in business. business. business. In In In many many Americans’Americans’ minds, a great development of business is based on the ideal of equality of minds, a great development of business is based on the ideal of equality of competition competition and and and opportunity. opportunity. Furthermore, Furthermore, competition competition competition is is is important important important in in in preserving preserving individual freedom. Competition is seemed as the major source of of progress progress and prosperity by Americans, Americans, and and and competition competition competition in in in business business business is is is also also also believed believed believed to to to strengthen strengthen strengthen the the the ideal ideal ideal of of equality equality of of of opportunity. opportunity. opportunity. Americans Americans Americans usually usually usually compare compare compare business business business competition competition competition to to to a a a race race open to all, where success and status go to the smartest person, regardless of social class class and and and many many many other other other things things things like like like it. it. it. Many Many Many years years years ago, ago, ago, lots lots lots of of of immigrants immigrants immigrants have have traditionally been drawn to America; because they thought that everyone had a chance to succeed here. In fact, most of them had their hopes and dreams come true. When Tocqueville Tocqueville visited visited visited the the the United United United States States States in in in the the the 1830s, 1830s, 1830s, he he he was was was impressed impressed impressed by by by the the the new new conditions of life in American. He wrote, The more I advanced in the study of American society, the more I perceived that …equality of condition is the fundamental fact from which all others seem to be derived. Every American may seek a happy and successful life whether he is rich or poor, as as long long long as as as he he he catches catches catches opportunity opportunity opportunity and and and makes makes makes enough enough enough efforts. efforts. efforts. And And And everyone everyone everyone has has has an an equal equal chance chance chance to to to enter enter enter the the the business business business race race race and and and win. win. win. They They They try try try their their their best best best to to to do do do their their business business better better better in in in order order order to to to be be be successful. successful. successful. Equality Equality Equality of of of competition competition competition and and and opportunity opportunity promotes promotes the the the people people people’’s s aspiration aspiration aspiration of of of success success success and and and makes makes makes the the the American American American business business business be be business. The desire for material promotes the development of business The achievement of material success is probably the most widely respected form of of self-improvement self-improvement self-improvement in in in the the the United United United States. States. States. Many Many Many immigrants immigrants immigrants arrive arrive arrive in in in American American American are are eager for material wealth. For them the dream is that talent and hard working can take you you from from from log log log cabin cabin cabin to to to White White White House. House. House. In In In those those those days, days, days, all all all natural natural natural resources resources resources were were undeveloped, undeveloped, and and and great great great majority of majority of them them came came came to to to America America America without without without anything. anything. anything. They They make make every every every effort effort effort to to to make make make American American American be be be a a a developed developed developed and and and powerful powerful powerful country. country. country. In In In this this case, the business in America is developed quickly, and a large number of successful entrepreneurs appear in front of people at the same time. Because many Americans connect business to the wealth and the traditional values of the United States, entrepreneurs who are successful in business be treated as heroes in America. It can be said that successful entrepreneurs create the United States and its strong strong economy. economy. According According to to to the the the Spectrem Spectrem Spectrem Wealth Wealth Study, an an annual annual annual survey survey survey of of America’s wealth y, there are more people living the good life than ever before —the number number of of of millionaires millionaires millionaires nearly nearly nearly doubled doubled doubled in in in the the the last last last decade. decade. decade. And And And the the the rich rich rich are are are getting getting richer. richer. In In In a a a word, word, word, they they they not not not only only only let let let themselves themselves themselves wealthily wealthily wealthily and and and successfully, successfully, successfully, but but but also also make a great contribution to American economic development. This result shows that the desire for material promotes the development of business in America. The habit of hard working ensures the successAlthough most Americans admire the earning power of entrepreneurs and world probably not want to put a limit on their income, they are less generous in their views of of CEOs. CEOs. CEOs. In In In my my my opinion, opinion, opinion, the the the directly directly directly reason reason reason is is is that that that CEOs CEOs CEOs are are are managing managing managing business business which started by someone else instead of building up from nothing now. And some of them them don don don’’t t working working working hard hard hard any any any more more more but but but always always always get get get high high high income income income even even even by by by improper improper means. People can not see the value of struggle from them. Actually, most American still believe in the value of hard working and think it is the assurance of success. Great deals of famous American people start from scratch to succeed. If they want to be successful in business, they must work hard. Let us see a small story. Twenty years ago, Jeff Harris hardly seemed on the road to wealth. He was a college dropout who struggled to support his wife and three kids, working as a grocery store clerk and at a junkyard where he melted scrap metal alongside convicts. “At times we were so broke broke that that that we we we washed washed washed our our our clothes clothes clothes in in in the the the bathtub bathtub bathtub because because because we we we couldn’t couldn’t couldn’t afford afford afford the the Laundromat.” Laundromat.” But now he is a successful investment advisor and multimillionaire in But now he is a successful investment advisor and multimillionaire in ork, Y ork, South South South Carolina. Carolina. Carolina. “There “There “There were were were lots lots lots of of of struggles,” struggles,” struggles,” says says says Jeff, Jeff, Jeff, “but “but “but what what what got got got me me through it was working hard all the time.”It is easy to find that hard working always ensures the success and makes a person to to be be be respected. respected. respected. Hard Hard Hard working working working has has has been been been both both both necessary necessary necessary and and and rewarding rewarding rewarding for for for most most Americans throughout their history. Because of this, they see material possessions at the natural reward for their hard working. At the other hand, business needs competition, competition, so so so the the the business business business people people people should should should work work work harder harder harder and and and harder harder harder to to to gain gain gain more more opportunities. According to a statistic that American has the shortest holidays all over the world which can be evidence to hard working. Nowadays, hard working has been a habit for Americans and helps Americans be successful. The ideals of equality of competition and opportunity, material material wealth and hard wealth and hard working make the business in America be real business. Every American has the equal chance to have his own business and equal chance to be successful. As the development of the society, American business also has a great of changes. In many ways, the business of America is still business. 。
美国文化论文
美国文化美国文化的主要内容是强调个人价值;追求民主自由;崇尚开拓和竞争;讲求理性和实用;其核心是个人中心主义:个人至上、私欲至上、追求个人利益和个人享受;强调通过个人奋斗、个人自我设计;追求个人价值的最终实现..这种刻意塑造自我;追求个性化的个人主义有其积极的一面;也有消极的一面..它调动了个人的积极性;使许多人的智慧和潜力得以充分发挥;从而促进整个民族与国家的振兴和发展..然而;人人以自我为中心;人际关系就难以融洽;整个社会也会缺乏凝聚力..个性自由起源于美国祖先追求宗教信仰自由的传统..包括自主动机;自主抉择;自力更生;尊重他人;个性自由;尊重隐私等层面..美国的自由观"不仅指免除对肉体的约束;而且指个人有权签订契约;有权从事任何一种普通谋生职业;有权获取有用的知识;有权结婚、建立家庭和抚养孩子;受自己良心的支配崇拜上帝;以及普遍地享有历来被认为是自由和平等地追求幸福所必不可少的那些特权..美国公众注重成就;仰慕英雄;有深厚的成就崇拜和英雄崇拜的心理积淀..个人成就是所有美国人价值观中评价最高的价值之一..美国人有很强的成就或成功意识..成功是所有美国人的追求;是诱人的前景;前进的动力..他们坚信;一个人的价值就等于他在事业上的成就..一些事业有成的企业家、科学家、艺术家和各类明星;成了新时代的英雄..他们个人奋斗的过程和结果;成了社会文化价值取向的参照系;父母教育子女的活教材..美国是流动性很大的社会..这种流动体现在两个方面:地域性流动和社会性流动..美国相对的开放自由、发达的交通和冒险好动的传统使许多美国人从乡村流到城市;又从市中心流向郊区;从北方流到南方阳光地带;从一个城市流到另一个城市..美国社会阶级不像欧洲国家那样固定;加上公共教育的普及;使沿着社会阶梯向上流动成为可能..许多生活在美国的人;无论是土生土长的美国人;还是漂洋过海来到美国的外国移民;都有一个梦;即通过自己的努力;改变自己的社会地位;实现自己的人生梦想;这就是人们常津津乐道的“美国梦”..美国文化从它的创造主体分析是一种移民文化.它在美国经过初步形成、成熟定型进入当前的多元文化发展阶段.美国移民的多"源"性决定了这种文化在民族认同基础上具有鲜明的多元性.影响移民文化形成发展的三个主要要素是:移民祖籍国的文化传统;移民与新环境的斗争以及在此过程中不同族裔移民间的融合.它对美国的双重影响;既有"海纳百川"的包容性与杂交性;也可以成为某些美国社会问题产生的文化因素.自由女神像;芭比娃娃;《美国哥特式》;野牛镍币和山姆大叔称为美国文化的五大象征..美国人还把“山姆大叔”诚实可靠、吃苦耐劳以及爱国主义的精神视为自己民族的骄傲和共有的品质..自由女神像于1886年屹立于纽约湾起;它一直是对新到达的移民美国梦的许诺..是法国在1876年赠送给美国独立100周年的礼物..美国的自由女神像坐落于美国纽约州纽约市附近的自由岛;是美国重要的观光景点..女神右手高举长达12米的火炬;左手捧着《独立宣言》;脚下是打碎的手铐、脚镣和锁链..她象征着自由、挣脱暴政的约束..1984年;自由女神像被列为世界文化遗存..芭比娃娃Barbie是20世纪最广为人知及最畅销的玩偶;于1959年举办的美国国际玩具展览会上首次曝光;现在;”芭比”娃娃已经销往世界上150多个国家;该产品被拍成一系列影视作品;还改编了一系列小游戏..美国哥特式无论我们见过与否;毫无疑问地;它是美国众多画作中唯一的一个成为文化标签的..其主要原因是;画中农民夫妻二人的表情深刻的体现了美国人民的民族精神——勇于探索;坚强不屈野牛镍币1911年;由美国著名艺术家詹姆斯厄尔弗雷泽开始设计;1913-1938年间成产的一种硬币..也是艺术家对美国西部开发的牺牲品野牛和印第安人的纪念..山姆大叔这个艺术作品在1917年作为美国征兵的海报而被创作..在那时美国需要更多的军队来帮助打第一次世界大战..1961年;美国国会正式承认”山姆大叔”为美国的民族象征..后来山姆大叔被用来代指“美国”或“美国政府”在新闻界广泛应用..美国文化的特点很多;集中体现在文学、绘画、建筑、电影等方面;其核心的便是个人主义;个人主义体现在人们的日常行为、文化语言、教育婚姻、竞技电影等方面..美国文化有精华;亦存在糟粕;那么我们在面对美国文化的时候应该批判的吸收;从而使我们国家的传统文化得以继承与发展..。
美国文化论文
美国文化论文介绍美国是一个多元文化融合的国家,其独特的文化魅力吸引着世界各地的人们。
本文将探讨美国文化的多个方面,包括语言、宗教、饮食、艺术和娱乐等。
同时,我们将深入了解美国文化对全球的影响和作用。
语言英语是美国的官方语言,被广泛使用。
然而,美国存在着丰富的方言和口音,因为移民和地理因素导致了各地区英语的多样性。
美国的语言文化也受到其他语言的影响,如西班牙语、法语和德语等。
这种多样性使得美国成为了语言和文化交流的重要中心。
宗教美国是一个宗教自由的国家,拥有多元的宗教信仰。
基督教是主要的宗教,包括天主教、新教和各个教派。
此外,犹太教、伊斯兰教、佛教和印度教等也在美国扎根,并且得到广泛的接受和尊重。
宗教对美国人民的生活和价值观产生了广泛而深远的影响。
饮食美国的饮食文化是多元和多样的。
各地区都有自己独特的风味和特色菜肴。
例如,德克萨斯州的烧烤、路易斯安那州的海鲜和纽约州的比萨饼。
此外,美国也受到来自世界各地的饮食文化的影响,如意大利面食、墨西哥玉米饼和日本寿司等。
美国的快餐文化也备受关注,如麦当劳和肯德基等全球连锁餐厅的兴起。
艺术美国的艺术领域丰富多样,涵盖了文学、音乐、电影和绘画等各个方面。
美国文学享有盛誉,著名作家如马克·吐温、欧内斯特·海明威和威廉·福克纳等为美国文学作出了巨大贡献。
音乐方面,爵士乐、摇滚乐和流行音乐等都起源于美国,并且对全球音乐产业有着重要影响。
美国的电影产业也是世界闻名的,好莱坞成为了全球电影的中心。
娱乐美国以其独特的娱乐产业闻名于世。
从好莱坞的电影到百老汇的音乐剧,美国的娱乐行业吸引了无数观众。
此外,美国的体育也备受关注,篮球、棒球和橄榄球等运动成为了美国民众的热门娱乐活动。
不仅如此,美国的游乐场、博物馆和音乐节等也为人们提供了丰富的娱乐选择。
美国文化的全球影响美国的文化对全球产生了重要的影响。
好莱坞电影成为世界各地人们的娱乐首选,美国音乐艺术家的作品能够在全球范围内广泛传播。
美国文化论文
美国文化美国文化的主要内容就是强调个人价值,追求民主自由,崇尚开拓与竞争,讲求理性与实用,其核心就是个人中心主义:个人至上、私欲至上、追求个人利益与个人享受,强调通过个人奋斗、个人自我设计,追求个人价值的最终实现。
这种刻意塑造自我,追求个性化的个人主义有其积极的一面,也有消极的一面。
它调动了个人的积极性,使许多人的智慧与潜力得以充分发挥,从而促进整个民族与国家的振兴与发展。
然而,人人以自我为中心,人际关系就难以融洽,整个社会也会缺乏凝聚力。
个性自由起源于美国祖先追求宗教信仰自由的传统。
包括自主动机,自主抉择,自力更生,尊重她人,个性自由,尊重隐私等层面。
美国的自由观"不仅指免除对肉体的约束,而且指个人有权签订契约;有权从事任何一种普通谋生职业;有权获取有用的知识;有权结婚、建立家庭与抚养孩子;受自己良心的支配崇拜上帝,以及普遍地享有历来被认为就是自由与平等地追求幸福所必不可少的那些特权。
美国公众注重成就,仰慕英雄,有深厚的成就崇拜与英雄崇拜的心理积淀。
个人成就就是所有美国人价值观中评价最高的价值之一。
美国人有很强的成就(或成功)意识。
成功就是所有美国人的追求,就是诱人的前景,前进的动力。
她们坚信,一个人的价值就等于她在事业上的成就。
一些事业有成的企业家、科学家、艺术家与各类明星,成了新时代的英雄。
她们个人奋斗的过程与结果,成了社会文化价值取向的参照系,父母教育子女的活教材。
美国就是流动性很大的社会。
这种流动体现在两个方面:地域性流动与社会性流动。
美国相对的开放自由、发达的交通与冒险好动的传统使许多美国人从乡村流到城市,又从市中心流向郊区;从北方流到南方阳光地带,从一个城市流到另一个城市。
美国社会阶级不像欧洲国家那样固定,加上公共教育的普及,使沿着社会阶梯向上流动成为可能。
许多生活在美国的人,无论就是土生土长的美国人,还就是漂洋过海来到美国的外国移民,都有一个梦,即通过自己的努力,改变自己的社会地位,实现自己的人生梦想,这就就是人们常津津乐道的“美国梦”。
关于美国文化的论文
关于美国文化的论文美国自二十世纪二十年代以来,就逐步从文化“熔炉”理论慢慢向多元文化理论转变。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于美国文化的论文的范文,欢迎大家阅读参考!关于美国文化的论文篇1凋零的美国南方文化摘要:美国剧作家田纳西?威廉姆斯的剧作《欲望号街车》反映了美国南方种植园文化在北方工业化进程中所遭遇到的失败。
本文通过分析主人公布兰奇和米契这两个在南北方文化冲突中艰难前行的人物,旨在剖析南北战争对南方人在精神文化方面带来的影响和变化。
关键词:南北方文化冲突;《欲望号街车》;南北战争一、引言在所有的文学体裁中,美国戏剧的发展历史是最短的。
直到20世纪早期,一些美国的本土剧作家才相继出现。
1920年到1960年期间,美国集中出现了一批国内外知名的剧作家,这在美国历史上是史无前例的。
其中一些作家开始关注当时最为热门的社会问题――南北方文化冲突。
1861年到1865年的南北战争对美国的政治和文学都产生了深远的影响。
南方最终的失败造成了南方传统生活方式的毁灭和传统价值观念的沦丧,贵族沦为了平民,工厂取代了农田,曾经一度繁荣的南方文化逐渐走向衰败。
战前,南方人富庶的生活给他们带来一种优越感,优雅的生活方式已经在他们的记忆中根深蒂固。
战后,他们不能接受失败,也不能应对生活中出现的新困难,只能一味地沉浸在对昔日荣耀的回忆中。
这时,美国文坛上出现了很多现实主义作家,他们关注平民百姓的现实生活,如何走出南方战后的困境成为了这些现代作家的话题。
他们将作品中的人物置身于南北两种文化中,就像是田纳西?威廉姆斯《欲望号街车》中的布兰奇和米契一样,在不断探索中找寻走出困境的出路。
田纳西?威廉姆斯(Tennessee Williams) 是美国文学史上最伟大的战后作家之一。
由于在南方长期的生活,他已将南方的文化印记深深地植入了心间,可以说他是南方文化的最佳代言人。
在南方目睹了过多的贫穷困苦,他一直致力于描写南方人在美国内战战败后所面临的困境。
美国文化论文
浅谈美国文化中的个人主义摘要:美国文化的特点很多,集中体现在文学、绘画、建筑、电影等方面,其核心的便是个人主义,个人主义体现在人们的日常行为、文化语言、教育婚姻、竞技电影等方面。
美国文化有精华,亦存在糟粕,那么我们在面对美国文化的时候应该批判的吸收,从而使我们国家的传统文化得以继承与发展。
关键词:美国文化、个人主义、批判的吸收美国文化的特点体现在各个方面,如:文学、绘画、建筑、雕塑、舞蹈、电影……我在这里就美国文化中的个人主义进行浅析。
所谓个人主义,一般来说有广义和狭义之分。
广义的个人主义,是泛指西方从文艺复兴以来,随着资本主义生产关系的发展,随着反封建压迫和神权统治的斗争而形成的以个人为中心的思想。
狭义的个人主义,主要是指个人主义这一概念出现以后的个人主义思想体系及其理论,它是一种典型的西方资本主义政治和社会哲学,其主要内容是相信每个人都具有价值,高度重视个人自由,强调个人的自我支配、自我控制、自我发展,是以个人为本位的人生哲学美国文化的主要内容是强调个人价值,追求民主自由,崇尚开拓和竞争,讲求理性和实用,其核心是个人中心主义。
美国公众注重成就,仰慕英雄,有深厚的成就崇拜和英雄崇拜的心理积淀。
个人成就是所有美国人价值观中评价最高的价值之一。
美国人有很强的成就(或成功)意识。
成功是所有美国人的追求,是诱人的前景,前进的动力。
他们坚信,一个人的价值就等于他在事业上的成就。
一些事业有成的企业家、科学家、艺术家和各类明星,成了新时代的英雄。
他们个人奋斗的过程和结果,成了社会文化价值取向的参照系,父母教育子女的活教材。
个人主义体现在美国人的口常行为中。
强调每个人作为个体,每个人都有他的自然权利,平等和自由。
在美国,个人的隐私权是受到尊重和保护的。
而那些对年龄、婚恋、宗教信仰、经济状况等有关方面的问题,美国人认为是隐私性问题,通常采取回避的态度。
个人主义强调对个人私生活的保护和尊重,不允许对之进行刺探、干涉和侵扰。
走进美国文化论文模板(10篇)
中图分类号:D616 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1002-2589(2023)19-0037-02党的十七届六中全会通过的《关于深化文化制、推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定》(以下简称《决定》)是我党科学分析当前形势,着眼于推动我国文化长远发展、实现中华民族伟大复兴而提出的重大战略思想和战略举措。
推动我国文化的大发展大繁荣的应有之意就是要推动中华文化走向世界,增强中华文化在世界上的感召力和影响力。
然而在“文明冲突论”,“中国”,“文化入侵”等论调甚嚣尘上的国际大背景下,如果不讲求方式方法,不顾后果影响,一味地只谈中华文化走出去,那么我国文化走出去的前景堪忧。
所以中华文化不能为了走出去而走出去,必须“要把中国的故事更好地告诉世界,让世界听得懂中国和谐的声音”。
公共外交理论有着一套成熟的理论与实践方法,为避免由于不恰当的传播中华文化而造成不良的后果,起着重要的战略作用。
一、公共外交战略的含义国内对公共外交的研究起步较晚,但是也取得了一定的成就。
关于公共外交,国内研究公共外交的先行者赵启正认为“公共外交是一种面对外国公众,以文化传播为主要方式,说明本国国情和本国政策为主要内容的国际活动”[2]。
同时他还进一步阐释“公共外交的目的是什么?是向世界说明中国,说明中国的文化、说明中国的历史、说明中国的政策,回答外国人的不解之处,同时我们也倾听外国人对中国的评议。
”从上述的定义中不难看出,公共外交不同于传统外交,简单来讲,公共外交是指由一国政府主导或支持的,针对他国民众而进行的,为了提升本国国家形象、增强国际影响力、营造良好的国际环境而进行的一种外交活动。
二、中华文化走出战略的必要性2005年10月,中共十六届五中全会在通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建议》提出:“要积极开拓国际文化市场,推进中华文化走向世界。
2023年10月,十七届六中全会又一次提出“坚持发展多层次、宽领域对外文化交流格局,借鉴吸收人类优秀文明成果,实施文化走出去战略,不断增强中华文化国际影响力,向世界展示了我国开放的崭新形象和我国人民昂扬向上的精神风貌”。
关于美国文化的英语作文
关于美国文化的英语作文American Culture。
Culture is a way of life that is shared by a group of people. It includes beliefs, values, customs, traditions, language, and art. American culture is a melting pot of different cultures from around the world. It is a diverse and dynamic culture that has been shaped by history, geography, and immigration.One of the most important aspects of American cultureis freedom. Americans have the freedom to express themselves, worship as they choose, and pursue their dreams. This freedom is enshrined in the Constitution and Bill of Rights, and it is a fundamental part of American identity.Another important aspect of American culture is individualism. Americans value independence and self-reliance, and they often celebrate the achievements of individuals who have overcome obstacles to succeed. This isreflected in American literature, music, and movies, which often feature stories of individual triumphs.Religion is also an important part of American culture. While there is no official state religion, the majority of Americans identify as Christian. There are also significant populations of Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, and Hindus. Religion plays a role in many aspects of American life, from politics to social issues.Sports are another important part of American culture. Americans are passionate about sports, and there are many popular sports in the United States, including football, basketball, baseball, and hockey. Sports bring people together and provide a sense of community and identity.Food is also an important part of American culture. American cuisine is diverse and reflects the country's history and geography. There are many regional specialties, such as pizza in New York, barbecue in Texas, and seafoodin New England. Fast food is also popular in the United States, with chains like McDonald's and Burger King foundin every corner of the country.In conclusion, American culture is a complex and diverse mix of traditions, beliefs, and values. It is a culture that values freedom, individualism, religion, sports, and food. While there are many different cultures represented in the United States, American culture is a unique and dynamic blend that has been shaped by history, geography, and immigration.。
美国文化对中国传统文化的影响论文
美国文化对中国传统文化的影响论文中国传统文化是世界上最古老、最庞大的文化之一,有着悠久的历史和深厚的内涵。
然而,随着全球化的发展和国际交流的加强,美国文化对中国传统文化产生了一定的影响。
本文将从语言、教育、艺术和生活方式等方面探讨美国文化对中国传统文化的影响。
首先,美国英语的广泛传播对中国传统文化产生了深远的影响。
英语作为国际通用语言,成为全球交流的重要工具。
随着英语的流行,英语学习在中国得到广泛普及。
许多中国学生和年轻人热衷于学习英语,使得中国人的语言习惯和思维方式逐渐受到英语文化的影响。
这反过来也对中国传统文化的表达方式和思考方式产生了一定的冲击。
其次,美国教育体制的影响也在中国逐渐显现。
中国学生赴美留学的人数不断增加,他们接受了美国的教育模式和理念,并将其带回国内。
美国的教育注重培养学生的独立思考、创造力和实践能力,对中国的传统教育观念产生了一定的冲击。
传统中国教育强调记忆和应试,而美国教育则更注重培养学生的综合素质和实践能力。
这种变化对传统的中国教育有着积极的影响,激发了中国学生的创新思维和探索精神。
此外,美国的艺术文化对中国传统文化也有着广泛的影响。
美国电影、音乐和时尚等都在中国受到热烈的追捧。
这种影响导致中国的艺术产业发生了变革,娱乐消费模式逐渐由传统中国文化向西方化的美国文化转变。
然而,美国的文化影响并非完全取代了中国传统文化,而是在中国文化上产生了融合和创新的效果。
最后,美国的生活方式和价值观也随着全球化传播到中国。
高速发展的科技和互联网使得中国人能够更加接触到美国的生活方式和价值观。
美国的自由主义、个人主义和消费主义的观念在中国逐渐流行,对传统的中国价值观产生了新的挑战和冲击。
这种转变在一定程度上导致了中国传统文化的流失和衰退。
综上所述,美国文化对中国传统文化产生了一定的影响。
英语的流行、美国教育体制、艺术文化的变革以及对生活方式和价值观的影响,都对中国传统文化产生了冲击和改变。
美国文化论文精选
美国文化论文精选(2)推荐文章有关民俗文化论文参考热度:大学数学文化选修课论文3000字热度:关于大学民俗文化论文范文3000字热度:汽车文化的论文范文3000字热度:有关数学文化方面的论文热度:美国文化论文篇3试谈好莱坞电影的美国文化解读及传播一、引言如今,在世界电影片总产量之中,美国的总产量仅占7%左右,但美国电影在世界电影的总放映时间却占60%,在世界电影行业的总票房占2/3,美国可以说是垄断了很多发展中国家的电影市场,全球影院所播放的片源85%出自好莱坞,在国际影坛之中好莱坞的大佬地位无人能及。
著名周刊曾经对好莱坞做了如下评论:有限的一个地域之内的一小波人,影响着全球不同国家数以亿计人的意识、想法和生活习性,这是非常难以想象的。
美国将全球变成了电影产业的盈利场所,从而用美式的价值取向、风格意识吞噬着其他国家的原始文化。
所以,在以政治、经济、文化为前提的全球化进程之中,我们应该更加重视文化的传播与推广,将我国本该有的文化理念传递到世界各个角落。
二、内容上的美国文化传播学专家席勒说过:通过电影表现的文化服务产业,它不纯粹是简单的消遣娱乐,更重要的是面向社会传递政治及价值观点的媒介,究其根本,它的意义就是对整个社会的精神空间进行重组及解读的一个表现形式。
在数字化影像技术日益先进的今天,好莱坞更注重画面的震撼感,通过不同的审美意象勾画出观众最想看到的画面,从而将美国的不同文化理念贯穿于剧中传递给所有受众群体。
自由主义、人道主义、个人主义等这一系列的核心价值观最容易触动人类的心灵,使人类产生情感上的共识,这些也是好莱坞电影一直在运用的价值观。
因为注入此类的核心价值观能够作为观众与作品之间的情感纽带,从而打破不同文化背景之下的限制,将跨国电影与异国观众之间的障碍一并排除。
好莱坞战争题材的电影作品一般所表现的主题都是正义、自由、友谊、善良等。
比如电影作品《黑鹰坠落》讲述的就是勇敢之心以及战友之间深厚的感情;《拯救大兵瑞恩》将战争情节转化为人道主义精神;《珍珠港》的主旨就是宣传民主与自由。
美国文化英语作文
美国文化英语作文American Culture。
American culture is a diverse and complex mix of traditions, customs, beliefs, and values. It is a melting pot of different cultures and ethnicities, shaped by centuries of immigration and social, political, and economic changes. From music and art to food and fashion, American culture has a profound impact on the world.One of the defining characteristics of American culture is its emphasis on individualism and personal freedom. Americans value their independence and the right to pursue their dreams and aspirations without interference from others. This is reflected in the country's political and legal systems, which prioritize individual rights and freedoms over collective interests.Another important aspect of American culture is its entrepreneurial spirit. Americans are known for theirinnovation, creativity, and risk-taking, which has led to the creation of many successful businesses and industries. This has also contributed to the country's economic growth and global influence.American culture is also heavily influenced by popular culture, including music, movies, television, and social media. American popular culture has a huge following around the world, with many people looking to the United Statesfor the latest trends and entertainment.However, American culture is not without its flaws and controversies. The country has a long history of racial and social inequality, and there are ongoing debates about issues such as gun control, immigration, and healthcare. These issues reflect the complex and often conflicting values and beliefs that make up American culture.In conclusion, American culture is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that continues to evolve and change over time. It is shaped by a variety of factors, including history, politics, economics, and social trends. Despiteits flaws and challenges, American culture remains a powerful force in the world, influencing everything from fashion and music to technology and politics.。
美国文化论文
美国文化期中作业美国,一个大国的崛起116040069覃坤勇摘要:美国是一个非常年轻的国度,从美国独立到今天不过两百多年的时间,就在这短短的两百多年间,美国完成了由一个地区强国到世界大国再到超级大国的伟大转变。
美国为什么能迅速崛起?因为其优越的地理环境,和历史的发展使其有了良好的政治制度和其先进开放的文化,这些都为美国的崛起提供了有利的条件。
关键字:发展历史,大国崛起,美国文化,科学技术多少年来,世界更多重视的是美国经济现状,而对其历程并没有过多的考虑.其实一件事总和历史是有联系的,结果总是过程的必然,了解了过程就等于理解了结果出现的原因,会给关注者一种释然的感觉。
美国的历史只有230年,但这230年却超越于欧洲近500年的发展历史,创出了一条新的发展道路,成为世界上最强大的国家,那么它的起源何为,又是如何发展的呢?一、美国的起源美国的起源和发展,真正起源于1620年。
英国的清教徒由于受不了当地宗教的压迫,乘坐一艘称为五月花号的商船,沿大西洋向东航行,其目的是寻找新地方以实现他们新的宗教和理想,在大西洋他们航行66天,在即将到达美洲的时候,船上的人们签订了一份契约,历史上叫《五月花号公约》,其内容大致为:每个人平等、自由、互相帮助在美洲开创新的生活。
他们一共102人,在无人监管的情况下达成一份颇具民主性质的协约,自普列毛斯登陆后,就长期以此为宗旨,开始了殖民生活。
相对的讲,他们开创了一份宁静而平静的生活。
至今在美国东部一个州的小城仍然保留着那时的生活情形,包括邮局、旅馆、学校、作坊等那个时代的东西。
从那个时代起英国人开始了在美洲的生养繁息,连同欧洲别的国家的移民和从非洲贩来的黑奴、当地的印第安人开始了对这片土地长达一个世纪的开垦历史。
二、美国的政治体制形成与经济的发展为了反抗英国的沉重的赋税,已经有着国家雏形的美国悍然发动了独立战争。
独立后的美国并不是一帆风顺的,而是遇到了前所未有的麻烦,在经济和政治的取向上走在了十字路口。
九年级800字作文:美国文化管窥
九年级800字作文:美国文化管窥美国文化管窥美国是一个多元文化的国家,其文化独特且多样化。
在全球范围内,美国文化产业的输出和影响力都极其巨大。
美国文化有着悠久的历史和深厚的底蕴,其在世界范围内都有着较大的影响力。
下面就来一睹为快,了解一下美国文化的独特风采。
一、音乐文化美国是摇滚乐、蓝调乐和爵士乐的发源地之一,音乐文化在美国文化中占有重要地位。
从贝壳时代的华尔兹、福音音乐、乡村音乐、摇滚乐、爵士乐,到60年代的迷幻摇滚、福音摇滚,再到80年代嘻哈音乐和流行音乐,美国音乐文化源远流长,丰富多彩。
美国流行音乐家的创作、演出都具有颇高的水准,能够吸引世界各地的粉丝。
美国嘻哈文化的盛行也彰显出其独特的音乐文化。
二、电影文化美国好莱坞是世界最有影响的电影中心。
从20世纪初起,美国好莱坞开始主导全球电影市场,情节奇幻、场景壮观的美国电影深受全球观众喜欢。
好莱坞影视作品的大量输出,使得美国文化和价值观在全世界范围内传播。
美国电视剧也具有强大的吸引力,如《老友记》、《权力的游戏》等,成为世界各地年轻人日常生活的一部分。
三、文学文化美国文学史可追溯至殖民地时期。
美国文学的成就之一是创造了一种全新的文学风格,即美国现实主义文学。
辉煌的美国文学家有马克·吐温、埃德加·爱伦·坡等,他们的名著都广受全球读者喜爱。
美国当代文学也有很多杰出作品,作者包括托尼·莫里森、菲利普·罗斯等,其作品被翻译成多种语言,成为世界文学宝库的重要组成部分。
四、饮食文化美国饮食文化具有多样性和包容性。
在美国,早餐、午餐和晚餐都有自己独特的特色。
快餐、自助餐等食物种类繁多,彰显着美国饮食文化的多样性。
美国也是全球知名的咖啡文化之一,咖啡店数量众多,饮用咖啡便利性很高。
美国也是汉堡、披萨等快餐食品的发源地,这些美国特色食品也被全球广泛接受。
五、传统文化美国传统文化主要来源于欧洲文化、非洲文化、中国文化、印第安文化等。
美国文化英文论文范文精选3篇(全文)
美国文化英文论文范文精选3篇美国是当今世界最有生命力的GJ之一,她没有悠久的历时与根深蒂固的传统,作为一个如此年轻又强盛的GJ,正是因为没有了厚重的历史的羁绊,融合了多民族的智慧与特色,才使得她在制造一途上,走的比别人更远。
在这个日渐数字化得年代,电影已经成为现代都市一项不可或缺的休闲方式,并在某种程度上为人们提供着重要的精神食粮。
美国电影所具有的独特生命力与制造性,使其在世界电影中获得了不可替代的地位。
美国人强烈的自我中心观使得个人主义在美国电影中的表现显得尤为突出,这种个人追求与奋斗的精神,制造了大量诸如《蜘蛛侠》《钢铁侠》《绿巨人》一类的冒险性质的电影。
影片中的主人公大多是具有特异功能的一般人,他们利用这些能力惩恶扬善、挽救社会,同时他们有着一般人的各种生活、感情方面的问题,也承受着一个一般人不应承受的种种压力。
虽然也有烦恼,也会失败,但他们从不放弃。
主人公坚定的意志与责任感,体现了大多数平凡公民的内心世界,他们渴望正义,渴望被关注,渴望成为英雄。
这些电影把人类个体的力量神化,呼吁每一个一般人在社会中找到自己的责任,并完成自己的使命,将每一个人的个体价值诠释得淋漓尽致。
孤独的英雄并不完整,爱情是电影永恒的话题。
无论是哪部电影中,或多或少都有爱情的影子。
完美的爱情与家庭更是美国电影中不可替代的重要一笔。
诸多经典如《泰坦尼克号》《当幸福来敲门》《拜见岳父大人》都充分向人们展示了爱情的永恒与伟大。
尤其在911事件以后,美国人彻底改变了生活人生观念,他们相信:爱与亲情是生命中最重要的部分,家庭是最温暖的所在。
所以,讲述爱情与亲情的电影无疑有着拉近人与人距离的奇异力量,这类型的电影往往更有亲切感。
随着信息爆炸的逐渐加剧,美国电影利用其独特的生命力,逐渐吸取了大量来自世界各国的传统元素与演艺界人才。
有如同《花木兰》式的ZG传统故事,也有类似《功夫熊猫》等经典ZG 元素的形象塑造,美国电影将这些小众元素加以包装推广,让来自各方的民族特色全球化,从而达到自身经济利益的提升。
美国文化论文
美国文化论文美国文化美国文化是一个多元化的文化,由多个不同的民族、宗教、种族和地区的人们共同构建。
在过去几个世纪,美国接收了来自世界各地的移民,这些移民把自己的传统、价值观和习俗带到了美国。
这种多元化使得美国文化具有独特的特点。
美国的文化价值观主要包括自由、平等和多样性。
美国是一个自由主义的国家,强调个人的自由和权利。
美国人相信每个人都有追求幸福和成功的权利,并且政府应该保护和促进这些权利。
平等是美国文化中的另一个核心价值观。
美国人相信每个人都应该受到平等对待,无论他们的种族、性别、宗教或其他身份特征如何。
多样性也是美国文化的重要组成部分。
美国是一个移民国家,来自各种不同背景的人们在这里生活和工作。
这种多样性使美国成为一个充满了不同文化、语言和习俗的国家。
美国的饮食文化也是其文化的重要方面。
美国人喜欢吃各种各样的食物,包括汉堡、披萨、热狗、牛排、三明治等。
不同的地区有不同的特色菜肴,比如墨西哥食物在南部地区非常受欢迎,纽约比萨在东海岸非常有名。
美国还有自己的饮料文化,如咖啡、可乐和啤酒都是美国人喜爱的饮品。
美国的电影、音乐和体育也对其文化有深远影响。
好莱坞电影产业在世界范围内具有巨大的影响力,美国电影已经成为全球影坛的代表。
美国的音乐也非常丰富多样,包括摇滚乐、流行音乐、爵士乐、乡村音乐等。
美国人对体育也非常热衷,美式橄榄球、篮球和棒球是美国最受欢迎的体育项目之一。
总的来说,美国文化是一个多元化、自由、平等和富有创造力的文化。
它是由不同民族、宗教和地区的人们共同构建的,并且通过美国人独特的价值观和习俗得以体现。
美国文化在全球范围内具有重要的影响力,成为了世界文化的一部分。
论文(一篇有关美国文化的文章)
从美国崛起看中国复兴之路导言:短短的两百年时间,在中国几千年漫长的历史长河中,似乎是沧海一粟。
当我们的先辈还在闭关自守,孤芳自赏的时候,另一个学着兼容四方的新生国家,却一步步在走向强大。
而今,沉睡许久的雄狮终于醒来,并一步步跟上社会潮流的发展。
但是在我们复兴之路上,坎坷曲折屡见不鲜。
如何更好的崛起发展,或者纵观美国的快速发展之路,会对我们产生很多的思考,指引着我们更好地向前。
(参考自百度网页/view/2398.htm)正文在这个经济快速发展的时代,能及时把握住时代的主流,似乎总是美国人。
落后就要挨打,这应该是一个永恒的历史命题。
新生的中国经过了几十年的奋斗,虽也渐渐步上正轨,但是说到要伟大复兴,中国还有一条很漫长很艰辛的路需要走。
我想反观美国的发展之路,从中借鉴,或者我们可以得到更多的启示,可以更好地引领我们走向伟大复兴之路。
从以下几个大方面来分析,或者会比较清晰明了。
体制:美国是自诩是世界上最民主的国家,美国公民有着完全的人权自由。
我们或者会觉着这是一种很夸张的自吹,但是,从某一些事情上看,我们又不得不承认,美国有着可以如此自夸的资本。
就单从法律来看,我们不得不承认美国宪法的强大生命力。
作为世界上第一个资本主义国家,成立的时间虽然是短短的两百多年,但是,在美国崛起的过程中,我们一次次见识到了美国宪法体现出来的强大力量。
从过去到现在,指引美国人的,一直是两百多年前的那部宪法。
而反观我们国家,建国至今,几度改换宪法。
马克思曾预言说:资本主义必将被社会主义替代。
我想所有的一切都是需要时间来考验的。
但是从人类的发展史来看,这应该真的是一种文明之光吧。
美国成立之初,便确定体制中的三权分立,使到各方面的权利得到最好的制约跟监督。
就当时东西方的发展而言,我们不得不承认,我们已经渐渐地落后了世界前进的步伐。
就如今而言,虽然我们慢慢有着进步,但我们也还需更加努力。
与美国相互制约的国家体制相比,我们国家的集中制也有着它的特色。
美国文化论文
The Reason for Pursuing American Dream Introduction:Nowadays, we can find a trend, in china and even all over the world, more and more people have an idea of immigration to America or study further in the American. With unique characteristic, America is continuing to attract talents from all over the world to come here. Why does America have so special position in people’s mind? Maybe, what we think of the developed economy and advanced science is not the internal reasons. We need explore the deep reason from its history and social culture.In my opinion, it is the traditional American value and social culture besides the highly developed science and technology that makes lots of people including students, scholars and businessmen etc. go to America to pursue their dreams.Specifically, it is some unique spirits and traditional cultures like freedom, equality and independence which can be found in American cultural heritages like frontier movement, religions and present business situation etc. that can explain the phenomenon above.It is these inner qualities that influence the value orientation of the people and people’s choices for the future.Procedure:I think it is three main aspects for this phenomenon that we can explore in, frontier movement, religions and present business situation. From these aspects, we can find the real answer.Revelation from frontier movement:Although the American civilization took over and replaced the frontier more than a century ago, the heritage of the frontier is still evident in the United States today. Many people are still fascinating by the frontier because it has been particularly important in shaping American values. Individualism, self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage of America.Closely associated with the frontier ideal of the free individual is the ideal of self-reliance. If the people living on the frontier were free of many of society’s rules, they were also denied many of society’s comforts and conveniences. They had to be self-reliant. Men and women often constructed their own house, hunted, tended their own gardens, and made their own clothing and household items. The self-reliant frontiersman has been idealized by Americans who have made him the model of the classic American male hero with rugged individualism. American self-reliance and the rugged individualism, attract lots of pe ople, especially young people. Those young people especially college students, most of which have their own dream. It is the rebellious character and great idea that make them gain success through their own efforts, rather than helps of parents and others. In addition, such a social environment with an advocate of self-reliance, also provide a unique perfect environment where people can train themselves and their children.While the frontier idealized the rugged individual as the great American hero, it also respected the inventive individual. The need for self-reliance on the frontier encouraged a spirit of inventiveness. Frontier men and women not only had to provide most of their daily life essentials, but they were also constantly facing new problems and situations which demanded new solutions. Under these circumstances, they soon learned to experiment with new ways of doing things. The willingness to experiment and invent led to another American trait, a “can-do” spirit, or a sense of optimism that every problem has a solution. Americans like to believe that a difficult problem can be solved immediately-an impossible one may take a little longer. They take pride in meeting challenges and overcoming difficult obstacles. This can-do spirit has traditionally given Americans a sense of optimism about themselves and their country. These spirits, has been attracting a lot of businessmen to come here to look for opportunities. Here, they start the factories, establish the companies and recruit a lot of persons with ability of inventiveness and can-dospirit, so that they can strengthen the international competitiveness of their enterprises. Such social base, talents reserves, for businessmen, is a great attraction. They believe that, in such a full of inventiveness and can-do spirit of the country, they never lackof chance of success.The frontier is an expression of individual freedom and self-reliance in its purest (and most extreme) forms, and it is also a pure expression of the ideal of equality of opportunity. When a person is free, he will have a great chance of success.Especially in a society without hierarchy, humble family background won’t block a person who was born humble to develop well and get a high social status. From more than 200 years ago to now, success of hundreds of thousands of immigrants, make Americans believe the concept of equal opportunity. But to Americans, equal opportunity is not to say that everyone is equal, or should be equal, but say mean that everyone should get an equal chance to succeed. Americans take life as a competition, everyone should have a chance to participate in competition, competition and success is every American’s responsibility. This kind of the pressure of the competition will accompany American life, from childhood to old retirement. The people who get through the competition is a winner, otherwise is a loser. Such a concept of equal opportunity, attract countless to come here to cave out, and attract scholars to come to study. Here, they have equal competition environment, equal social status, an equal learning space. In such an environment, they have the opportunity to express their own potential, to pursue their dream and future.Influence of religion:The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the right of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great discovery of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism; most of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States. Ninety percent of Americans say that they believe in God, although not all of them participate in traditional religious organizations.Protestantism has been a powerful force in shaping the value and beliefs of Americans. Individuals are left alone before God to improve themselves and ask forGod’s guidance, forgiveness, and grace. For this reason, Protestantism has traditionally encouraged a strong and restless desire for self-improvement. The need for self-improvement, once established, reaches far beyond self-improvement in the purely moral or religious sense. They are the natural products of a culture in which people believe that “God helps those who help themselves.” In addition, Americans attend thousands of self-help seminars and support group meetings to help them stop smoking or drinking, lose weight, be better parents, have happier relationships, and develop self-confidence. American religious leaders, never encourages the idea of gaining wealth without hard work and self-discipline. They also believed that the capacity for self-discipline was a holy characteristic blessed by God. Self-discipline was often defined as the willingness to save and invent one’s money rather than spend it on immediate pleasures. The belief in hard work and self-discipline in pursuit of material gain and other goals is often referred to as “the Protestant work ethic” or “the puritan work ethic”.No doubts, this kind of freedom of religion is also one of important factors which attracts lots of people immigrate to America.In America, people can have belief of religion without worry about intervention and obstruction of government, and won’t worry about discrimination of others. Those spirits produced from religion, like self-improve, hard work and self-discipline etc., have been a part of the core American value, and the reason why American attracts people. Those people who have these belief can self-discipline and educate their descendants better, which led to the improvement of the quality of the whole nation. And it is an important factor that many people go to America to study.So, religious belief, as an important component of American traditional culture and the core value, is also an important factor of this phenomenon.Inspiration of present business situation:Speaking of American business, perhaps our first thought is Americandeveloped economy and those large enterprises which occupy more than half world top 500enterprises. The statement by President Coolidge in the 1920s, “The business of America is business,”still points to an important truth today-that business institutions are at the heart of the American way of life. One reason for this is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than most other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions have traditionally been respected. Competition is seen not only asa value itself; it is also the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.In my opinion, the difference between American commercial culture and Chinese is that Americans regard entrepreneurial spirit more important. In American business field, we rarely heard things about some businessmen inheriting his parents. American entrepreneurs love their job, but they regard the ability of independence and business for their descendants as more important. In America, Apple, Google, Microsoft, any of which occupies its dominance of the field. For these enterprises,their founders started from scratch and their college.They achieved enviable result and won others’respect. These experiences and achievements inspired young people all over the world. These American unique characteristics are attracting countless students and businessmen to go to America to pursue their dreams. Conclusion:From the above, we know that from frontier movement, religion and present business situation, we can find that many unique spirits and culture of American society and people, like self-reliance, inventiveness, can-do spirit, self-improve and self-discipline etc. these together constitute the core values of the U.S.Many people with American dream go to America to pursue their future, not only for the highly developed science and technology. More important is the special American value. Generally speaking, it is freedom, equality and independence that formed the real attraction to people.。
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迈克尔·杰克逊
——King of Pop
作者: XFS
学校:苏州市职业大学
1985年的世界,埃塞俄比亚、苏丹等非洲国家饱受饥荒的困扰。
这一年一支世界金曲《We are the world》诞生了,歌声中唱到“We are the world,We are the children,We are the one to make a brighter day”,这首由45位美国歌手演唱的歌曲传遍了世界,鼓励一个又一个善良的人为非洲贫苦人民捐出了他们的爱心。
这支伟大金曲的词曲作者之一就是迈克尔·杰克逊,一位公认的流行音乐之王。
诞生于1958年的迈克尔从小就展示了过人的音乐天赋,他和他的4个哥哥组成了Jackson 5乐队,名噪一时。
1971年,迈克尔开始了自己辉煌的单飞生涯。
1982年,《Thriller》唱片的发布,总共收获了1.1亿张专辑的销量,成为了人类历史上销量第一的专辑。
1987年,在迈克尔的首次个人世界巡回演唱会上,他第一次向世人展示了自己的太空步和机械舞,人们被他的舞步折服甚至疯狂。
1992年,布加勒斯特的演唱会,出现了世界演唱会历史上罕见的一幕:7万2000名的观众中几乎5000名观众昏倒,更有10名观众猝死,迈克尔的演唱会有一种让人疯狂的魔力,他的舞蹈,他的歌声有着如同宗教仪式般让人陷入狂热的力量。
2000年,吉尼斯世界纪录大全里认证他资助过39个慈善机构,慈善也是他生命的一部分。
1997年和2001年迈克尔先后两次入选摇滚名人堂,即使他是流行音乐世界的王者,他依然也有资格在摇滚名人堂留有一席之地。
他的一生中还拥有13个格莱美音乐奖,26个全美音乐奖,还有13支美国冠军单曲,如此辉煌的表现无愧流行音乐之王的称号。
不幸的是2009年6月25日,年仅50岁的迈克尔因药物中毒离开了人世,一代巨星就此陨落。
迈克尔作为流行音乐的代表人物,他为世界音乐做出了巨大的贡献。
迈克尔的MV有着丰富的类型,非凡的创造力,比如:《Beat it》中对黑社会的描写,《Childhood》中模仿小飞侠彼得潘中的飞天船,甚至还有和球王乔丹的跨界合演,他的想象力和创造力在他的MV中体现得淋漓尽致。
迈克尔有着天籁般的嗓音,从他的歌声中我们能听到梦想,激励,关爱,揭露谎言,和平,自由等等。
听他的歌你会深陷他的音乐磁场,当你听的慢歌是,就算你是个暴躁的人,心也会不自觉的平静下来;当你听他快歌的时候,即使你心灰意冷,也会被他的乐律带动,情不自禁的动起来,这或许就是他的音乐的魅力吧。
记得有个人说过:“只有在演唱会上得到别人的认可的歌手,才是一位真正出色的歌手”。
看过迈克尔演唱会的人都会为之疯狂:绚丽的舞
台灯光、精密的舞台道具、出色的故事、酷毙了的服装,还有那来自外星的太空步,神奇的倾斜45度,这一切的元素造就了世界上演唱会最成功的歌手。
他的演唱会就是一场狂欢,每场都有数万名观众入场,人们会跟着偶像载歌载舞,为他尖叫。
他的演唱会成为了一个又一个歌手借鉴的模板,但从未被超越。
迈克尔还是世界上捐助最多的艺人,他一生致力于帮助穷苦人民摆脱贫困,让世界远离战争,宣扬和平以及人道主义。
据统计他捐助的金额超过6亿美金,捐助的慈善机构达到39个。
他还建立了梦幻庄园,这个仿造彼得潘电影里的乐园成为了全世界儿童的天堂。
每年免费邀请无数孩子来这里玩耍,那些贫穷的孩子也在这里有了一段美好的童年经历。
每次在他的演唱会、聚会、签售会上,我们都会发现他的左臂上佩戴了一个绸缎,它的含义为了悼念世界上此刻正在受苦的儿童。
偶像的力量是无穷的,我相信他的粉丝们也和他做着一样的事情。
迈克尔·杰克逊不仅仅是流行乐文化的代表,也是美国文化的代表,更是和平主义的代表。
在他50年的人生中,他引领了几代人前进,真高兴这个时代有你。