高考英语最新定语从句知识点真题汇编及解析
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3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多护士，其中大多数是退休的，前往灾区提供救援。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many nurses，指人，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，故选most of whom，故选B项。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分பைடு நூலகம்】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。在定语从句中，当先行词前有such, the same修饰时，关系代词用as,句中web pages为先行词，前有such修饰，故选D项。
11．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A．neither of themB．both of themC．none of whomD．neither of whom
12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．whatB．thatC．whereD．/
22．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．whichB．whatC．whenD．that
23．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。5G作为先行词是一个事物，定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。故此题选D。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。从句中的动词expose译为“使…曝光”，根据句意译为“暴露于”为expose…to，是固定搭配。to可提至关系代词which前。故选C项。
A．That; becauseB．that; thatC．why; becauseD．why; that
13．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.
A．in whichB．to whichC．whatD．which
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就，Shenwei超级电脑就是一个典型例子。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词achievements，且表“……其中之一”此处用介词of，做介词of的宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故选D。
18．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?
A．which; whereB．which; thatC．which; whichD．that; where
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．that
8．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose
9．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which
10．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what
24．It was the typhoon________was called Tiangehit Zhuhai and Macao.
A．which;thatB．what;whichC．that;whoD．that;which
25．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
19．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others
A．whichB．whenC．in whichD．where
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在生活中，我们都有心神不定的时候，那时我们什么都不能做，只能面对那种怀疑的感觉。A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. where关系副词；D. that关系代词。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词times在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选B项。
20．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what
21．We’re listed some of the most famous flowershave a special significance.
A．whichB．where
C．whatD．who
3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.
A．most of whichB．most of whom
C．most of themD．most of who
高考英语最新定语从句知识点真题汇编及解析
一、选择题
1．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．who
2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
5．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
A．to whichB．for whichC．at whichD．of which
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。故选B。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，但本题中先行词为前面的整个句子，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，这件事做主语，故确定关系词which。
4．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.
A．whereB．whoC．whichD．as
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
A．that; thatB．what; and thenC．what; thatD．which; so
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。
A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when
17．—Where was the experiment carried out?
—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professor
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when
A．whoB．whoseC．whenD．why
15．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．which
16．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
6．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.
A．thatB．which
C．itD．what
7．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多护士，其中大多数是退休的，前往灾区提供救援。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many nurses，指人，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，故选most of whom，故选B项。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分பைடு நூலகம்】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。在定语从句中，当先行词前有such, the same修饰时，关系代词用as,句中web pages为先行词，前有such修饰，故选D项。
11．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A．neither of themB．both of themC．none of whomD．neither of whom
12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．whatB．thatC．whereD．/
22．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．whichB．whatC．whenD．that
23．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。5G作为先行词是一个事物，定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。故此题选D。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。从句中的动词expose译为“使…曝光”，根据句意译为“暴露于”为expose…to，是固定搭配。to可提至关系代词which前。故选C项。
A．That; becauseB．that; thatC．why; becauseD．why; that
13．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.
A．in whichB．to whichC．whatD．which
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就，Shenwei超级电脑就是一个典型例子。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词achievements，且表“……其中之一”此处用介词of，做介词of的宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故选D。
18．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?
A．which; whereB．which; thatC．which; whichD．that; where
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．that
8．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose
9．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which
10．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what
24．It was the typhoon________was called Tiangehit Zhuhai and Macao.
A．which;thatB．what;whichC．that;whoD．that;which
25．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
19．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others
A．whichB．whenC．in whichD．where
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在生活中，我们都有心神不定的时候，那时我们什么都不能做，只能面对那种怀疑的感觉。A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. where关系副词；D. that关系代词。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词times在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选B项。
20．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what
21．We’re listed some of the most famous flowershave a special significance.
A．whichB．where
C．whatD．who
3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.
A．most of whichB．most of whom
C．most of themD．most of who
高考英语最新定语从句知识点真题汇编及解析
一、选择题
1．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．who
2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
5．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
A．to whichB．for whichC．at whichD．of which
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。故选B。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，但本题中先行词为前面的整个句子，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，这件事做主语，故确定关系词which。
4．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.
A．whereB．whoC．whichD．as
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
A．that; thatB．what; and thenC．what; thatD．which; so
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。
A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when
17．—Where was the experiment carried out?
—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professor
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when
A．whoB．whoseC．whenD．why
15．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．which
16．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
6．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.
A．thatB．which
C．itD．what
7．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.