高考从句综合练习(真题-附答案及解析)
高中从句试题及答案解析
高中从句试题及答案解析一、选择题1. The book is so interesting that I can't put it down. The clause "I can't put it down" is a _______ clause.A. relative clauseB. adverbial clauseC. noun clauseD. adjective clause答案:B解析:本题考查从句的类型。
"I can't put it down" 是用来修饰形容词 "interesting" 的,因此是一个副词从句。
2. I will tell you what I know about the accident. The word "what" introduces a _______ clause.A. relative clauseB. adverbial clauseC. noun clauseD. adjective clause答案:C解析:"what" 在这里引导的是一个名词从句,作为动词 "tell" 的宾语。
二、填空题3. The reason _______ he was late was that he missed the bus.A. for whichB. for whatC. for thatD. for答案:A解析:此处需要一个关系副词来引导定语从句,修饰先行词"reason","for which" 是正确的选项。
4. I have no idea _______ he will come.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. when答案:A解析:"I have no idea" 后面需要一个宾语从句,而 "whether" 可以引导宾语从句,表示不确定。
(完整版)江苏省高考三大从句综合练习(有答案)
三大从句检测试题(50分)姓名__________ 总分__________1. I've put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.A. whateverB. whereverC. whatD. whereD2. The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of _____ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. whomB. themC. whoD. whichB3. ________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. WhileB. WhenC. ThenD. AsA4. __________ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.A. RealizingB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. To have realizedB5. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. whatD6. We students are so busy with our homework that we have no time for outdoor exercise, _________ we have the desire.A. whereverB. wheneverC. as ifD. even ifD7. In my opinion ________ matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.A. howB. itC. whatD. that答案 C8. After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. at whichB9. Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world much better.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. which B10. Lily took a few friends to my birthday party, none of ________ I was familiar with.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. whose答案 B11. Parents should pay attention to the cases ________ their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.A. whereB. asC. whyD. when答案 A12. You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance ________ you should find no room on your arrival.A. in caseB. even ifC. so thatD. now thatA13. The pupils were playing games in the classroom ________ a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.A. whileB. asC. whenD. beforeC14. There are some warnings in some countries ________ over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which答案 A15. —When will the visas be ready, sir?—________ everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A. As long asB. As far asC. UnlessD. Although答案 A16. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am _______ ____you have made me.A. howB. whoC. thatD. whatD17. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whereD18. Talking about his success, the famous scientist said, “I've been lucky ________ there are many people who have helped me”.A. except thatB. in thatC. so thatD. now that答案 B19. ________ the police thought he was the most likely one, they could not arrest him since they had no exact proof about it.A. AlthoughB. As long asC. If onlyD. As soon as答案 A20. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. whyA21. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. WhatB22. A housing bubble is an economic situation ________ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. which答案 D23. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ________ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where答案 D24. What impresses me most is ________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.A. whatB. whichC. that wheneverD. that whereC25. ________ watched the 2012 London Olympic Games agreed that some Chinese athletes performed perfectly, such as Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen.A. AnyoneB. WhoeverC. WhicheverD. Whatever答案 B26. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whicheverC27. _______ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.A. WhichB.AsC. WhatD. It解析:选B 28. The government should consider ________ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whether解析:选D29. —I don't mind how you do it ________ you finish the painting on time.—OK, I see.A. as long asB. as far asC. as well asD. as fast as解析:选A30. Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history ________ he can give you accurate treatment.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as though解析:选A31. All the soldiers were placed exactly ________ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though解析:选C32. ________ we've set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.A. As long asB. Even ifC. If onlyD. Now that解析:选D33. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. whenB34. It was quite a long time ________ I figured out what had happened to the manager.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since答案 B35. Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why答案 C36. The result was not the same as they had expected, ________ was rather disappointing.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what答案 A37. In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. of whomC. in themD. of them答案 B38. I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.A. thoughB. as if C .once D. so thatC39. Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to ________ is now called Nanjing.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether解析:选C40. Scientists have found evidence ________ global warming caused the world's first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whether解析:选B41. Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whenB. whatC. whereD. whichA42. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_______ he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. whenD43. It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.A. whereB. howC. whetherD. whenC44. The progress of the work will depend on what the weather conditions are and ________ modern the equipment is.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. which解析:选A45. Even if there is no scientific proof ________ secondhand smoke causes cancer, there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where答案 B46. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which D47. I truly believe _____ beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. whyA48. The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause ________ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.A. untilB. the momentC. by the timeD. while答案 B49. ____ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. WhenB50. —How do you like the book?—It's quite different from ________ I read last month.A. thatB. the one whatC. the oneD. whichC。
(完整版)江苏省高考三大从句综合练习(有答案)
A. where
B. as
C. why
D. when
答案 A
12. You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance ________ you should find no room on your arrival.
AБайду номын сангаас in case
B. even if
C. what
D. that
答案 C
8. After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent.
A. what
B. that
C. when
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. which
答案 A
15. —When will the visas be ready, sir?
—________ everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.
A. As long as
D. where
答案 D
24. What impresses me most is ________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.
A. what
B. which
C. that whenever
B.As
C. What
D. It
解析:选 B
高中英语2024届高考复习状语从句专项练习(附参考答案和解析)
高考英语状语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分1.To sum up, I’ll behave toward them I would like to be treated.(语法填空)2.He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder. (用适当的词填空)3.English is a course for anyone in university, his or her major or previous educational qualifications are. (用适当的词填空)4. you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow. (用适当的词填空)5.He left early in the morning that he could avoid the traffic jam. (用适当的词填空)6.If I chose to remain silent when my parents were criticizing me, they would get angrier because I was acting I had intended to be disrespectful. (用适当的词填空)7. we go to people who are qualified to give adv ice, we can’t make sure that they will know what’s right for us. (用适当的词填空)8.You had better persevere in carrying out what you think is worthdoing you have made up your mind to pursue it. (用适当的词填空)9. cities may appear more complicated, there are also more clues to help travellers find their ways, such as numbered streets. (用适当的词填空)10. moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. (用适当的词填空)11.It is generally believed that it is impossible to findlife there is no water. (用适当的词填空)12.I was about to answer the phone I heard a knock on the door. (用适当的词填空)13.By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get moredone you anticipated. (用适当的词填空)14.On our way to the house, it was raining hard th at we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. (用适当的词填空)15.Now you have express your fierce determination to get it right, you should act immediately. (用适当的词填空)16. great the difficulty is, never will we abandon protecting the ocean. (用适当的词填空)17. (suppose) she doesn’t come, what shall we do? (所给词的适当形式填空)18.At first, I fell far behind, but I ran faster and it was notlong I caught up with them.(用适当的词填空)19.They promised to take action, needed, to help the poor who can’t make ends meet.(所给词的适当形式填空)20. (suppose) he’s right and I do die tomorrow?(所给词的适当形式填空)21. my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from. (用适当的词填空)22. it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. (用适当的词填空)23.But those numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空)24.Moreover, some women have not been promoted as quickly as their male counterparts, even they are publishing at the same rate and bringing in as much research funding and equipment to their institutions as men. (用适当的词填空)25.Not everyone is happy that the handshake is making its wayback. it’s a deep-rooted way of expressing friendship and respect, some medical experts wish it were gone for good. (用适当的词填空)26.Jiangsu, located the Belt meets the Road, will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(用适当的词填空)27.“We listen to our elders about some stuff we have toprotect if we don’t put it out there, we lose what it gives to us —you know, we lost that power it gives us,” she said. (用适当的词填空)28.Difficult researching your family history may be, it is worthwhile pursuit if you want a better understanding of where you come from. (用适当的词填空)29.The two boys were watching TV someone knocked on the door. (用适当的词填空)30.Children he was, he looked quite calm in that difficult situation. (用适当的词填空)31. time went by, we grew wiser and wiser.32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.33.Persistent people begin their success others end in failure. (用适当的词填空)34.I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing.they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.(用适当的词填空)35. your answer is , there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. (用适当的词填空)36. the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. (用适当的词填空)37.Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a baby's cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignorethem we are parents or not. (用适当的词填空)38. (assume) that it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? (所给词的适当形式填空)39.The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (用适当的词填空)40.No matter busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.41. she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.42. the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.(用适当的词填空)43.If (consume) in large quantities without limit, clean drinking water will face the danger of running out. (所给词的适当形式填空)44.Child he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters. (所给词的适当形式填空)45.Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. (用适当的词填空)46. time passed, the technique became perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and regions. (用适当的词填空)47.There’ll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get even worse, we do something now. (用适当的词填空)48. Mike’s very good at math, his brother is absolutely hopeless. (用适当的词填空)49.I was about to give up the teacher’s praise gave me the courage to answer the question. (用适当的词填空)50.Scot joined the army soon after his 18th birthday his brother had. (用适当的词填空)51.If we work with a strong will, we overcome anydifficulty, great it is. (用适当的词填空)52.We decide to finish the work on time, happens. (用适当的词填空)53. he is a child, he knows a lot. (用适当的词填空)54.I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be sometime you can get your passport. (用适当的词填空)55.As a matter of fact, all people, they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality. (用适当的词填空)56.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. (用适当的词填空)57. you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. (用适当的词填空)58.She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear he should catch cold. (用适当的词填空)59. (suppose) that he does not come, shall we go without him? (所给词的适当形式填空)60.No matter hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (用适当的词填空)附:参考答案1.To sum up, I’ll behave toward them I would like to be treated.(语法填空)【答案】as【详解】考查连词。
高中从句练习题及讲解及解析
高中从句练习题及讲解及解析### 高中从句练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 名词性从句:请将下列句子翻译成英文,并指出其中的名词性从句。
- 他决定去旅行,这让他的父母非常高兴。
2. 定语从句:找出下列句子中的定语从句,并说明它修饰的先行词。
- 那个在图书馆工作的女孩是我的同学。
3. 状语从句:将下列中文句子翻译成英文,并指出其中的状语从句。
- 只要天气好,我们就去野餐。
4. 虚拟语气:请将下列句子翻译成英文,并解释虚拟语气的使用。
- 如果我有时间,我会去学习新的技能。
5. 强调句:将下列句子翻译成英文,并指出强调的部分。
- 正是他,而不是别人,完成了这项艰巨的任务。
#### 讲解1. 名词性从句:名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
在第1题中,"他决定去旅行"是主语从句,"这让他的父母非常高兴"是表语从句。
2. 定语从句:定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
在第2题中,"那个在图书馆工作的女孩"是先行词,"在图书馆工作"是定语从句。
3. 状语从句:状语从句用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、原因、条件等。
在第3题中,"只要天气好"是条件状语从句。
4. 虚拟语气:虚拟语气用来表达假想、愿望或不太可能发生的情况。
在第4题中,"如果我有时间"是一个条件状语从句,表示一个假想的条件。
5. 强调句:强调句通过倒装、某些特定结构或某些词的使用来突出句子中的某个部分。
在第5题中,"正是"用来强调"他"。
#### 解析1. 名词性从句:He decided to travel, which made his parents very happy. "He decided to travel" 是主语从句,"which madehis parents very happy" 是表语从句。
(完整版)定语从句高考真题解析
【2011 全国卷I) 31 】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系,译为作者的故事,因此选Co句子的意思是:我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
【2011 全国卷II) 7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A和C;根据空前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语扶句,排除B。
该从句应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前丽的整个句子。
【2011 北京卷)26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。
【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句部分的内容。
选择which。
【2011 上海卷)39 】You' ll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach yourhost family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
高考英语名词性从句练习题与答案解析
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析第一局部:基础题1. _______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever 2. — It?s thirty years sincewe last met.— But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4.— Could you do me a favor?—It depends on _______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6.Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9.— Why does she always ask you for help?— There is no one else _______, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD.from which14.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD.which;that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether答案解析根底题1. A 此题考察 what 引导名词性从句的用法。
江苏省高考三大从句综合练习(有答案)(可编辑修改word版)
三大从句检测试题(50 分) B10. Lily took a few friends to my birthday party, none of I was familiar with.姓名1.I've put a cross on the map to show that famous hotel is.A. whateverB. whereverC. whatD. where D 总分 A. which B. whom C. that D. whose答案 B11.Parents should pay attention to the cases their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.A. whereB. asC. whyD. when2.The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A.whomB. themC. whoD. whichB3.I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A.WhileB. WhenC. ThenD. AsA4.her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.A.RealizingB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. To have realizedB5.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.whichB. whereC. howD. whatD6.We students are so busy with our homework that we have no time for outdoor exercise, we have the desire.A.whereverB. wheneverC. as ifD. even ifD7.In my opinion matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.A.howB. itC. whatD. that答案 C8.After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time they had spent.A.whatB. thatC. whenD. at whichB9.Everyone is different and that is makes our world much better.A.thatB. whatC. whoD. which 答案 A12.You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room on your arrival.A. in caseB. even ifC. so thatD. now thatA13.The pupils were playing games in the classroom a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.A.whileB. asC. whenD. beforeC14.There are some warnings in some countries over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which答案 A15.—When will the visas be ready, sir?—everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A.As long asB. As far asC. UnlessD. Although答案 A16.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A.howB. whoC. thatD. whatD17.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB. whenC. whichD. whereD18.Talking about his success, the famous scientist said, “I've been lucky there are many people who have helped me”.A.except thatB. in thatC. so thatD. now that答案 B19.the police thought he was the most likely one, they could not arrest him since they had no exact proof about it.A.AlthoughB. As long asC. If onlyD. As soon as答案 A20.It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.whatB. whereC. whichD. whyA21.the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A.WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. WhatB22.A housing bubble is an economic situation occurs when house prices rise much too fast. 28.The government should consider people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.A.whatB. whichC. whereD. whether解析:选D29.—I don't mind how you do it you finish the painting on time.—OK, I see.A.as long asB. as far asC. as well asD. as fast as解析:选A30.Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history he can give you accurate treatment.A.so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as though解析:选A31.All the soldiers were placed exactly the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. which A. while B. when C. where D. though答案 D 解析:选C23. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark you have any questions. 32. we've set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where A. As long as B. Even if C. If only D. Now that 答案 D 解析:选D24.What impresses me most is he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.A. whatB. whichC. that wheneverD. that whereC25. watched the 2012 London Olympic Games agreed that some Chinese athletes performed perfectly, such as Sun 33.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. whenB34.It was quite a long time I figured out what had happened to the manager.Yang and Ye Shiwen. A. after B. before C. when D. since A. Anyone B. Whoever C. Whichever D. Whatever 答案 B答案 B26.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A.whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whicheverC27.is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.A.WhichB.AsC. WhatD. It解析:选B 35.Sometimes, we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.A.whenB. whetherC. howD. why答案 C36.The result was not the same as they had expected, was rather disappointing.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. what答案 A37.In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.A.in whomB. of whomC. in themD. of them答案 B38.I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. D47. I truly believe beauty comes from within.A. thoughB. as if C .once D. so that A. that B. whereC. whatD. why C A39.Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to is now called Nanjing.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether解析:选C40.Scientists have found evidence global warming caused the world's first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million 48.The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.A. untilB. the momentC. by the timeD. while答案 B49.we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.years ago. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When A. what B. that C. which D. whether B解析:选B41.Among the many dangers sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A.whenB. whatC. whereD. whichA42.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A.whichB. whereC. whomD. whenD43.It remains to be seen this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.A.whereB. howC. whetherD. whenC44.The progress of the work will depend on what the weather conditions are and modern the equipment is.A.howB. whetherC. whatD. which解析:选A45.Even if there is no scientific proof secondhand smoke causes cancer, there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. where答案 B46.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.A.itB. thatC. whatD. which 50.—How do you like the book?—It's quite different from I read last month.A. thatB. the one whatC. the oneD. which C。
专题04 从句-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)
专题04 从句一、2022年高考真题1.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.62.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:在这1100公里的旅程中,这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个城市和县城。
分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。
故填who。
2.(2022年全国甲卷短文改错)The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.7.【答案】too →so【解析】考查状语从句。
句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。
固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。
故将too改为so。
8.【答案】what→how【解析】考查副词。
句意同上。
此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。
结合句意,此处表达“如何解决它”,settle it为动宾关系,此处缺少方式状语,用how。
故将what改为how。
9.【答案】or →and【解析】考查并列连词。
句意:一天,他和我交谈,并且希望修补我们的关系。
根据语境,“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系,用and连接。
高三英语名词性从句分析高级练习题40题
高三英语名词性从句分析高级练习题40题1._____ won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year is a hot topic.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhoseD.Which答案:A。
本题考查主语从句连接词的用法。
“Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year”在句中作主语,“who”在主语从句中作主语,表示“谁”;“whom”在从句中作宾语;“whose”表示“谁的”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
2._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案:A。
“Whether he will come or not”作主语,“whether...or not”是固定搭配,在主语从句中表示“是否”;“if”不能引导主语从句放在句首;“that”在主语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合语境。
3._____ is known to all, the earth is round.A.AsB.WhatC.WhichD.That答案:A。
“As is known to all”是固定用法,意思是“众所周知”,“as”引导非限制性定语从句,可放在句首;“what”在主语从句中要充当成分;“which”引导定语从句时要有先行词;“that”引导主语从句无实际意义,不能放在句首。
4._____ we need is more time.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
“What we need”作主语,“what”在主语从句中作宾语,表示“我们需要的东西”;“that”在主语从句中无实际意义;“which”表示“哪一个”;“who”表示“谁”。
5._____ surprised me most was his attitude.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——名词性从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——名词性从句1.(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.2.(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ___ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born.3.(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题)In my case this is happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.4.(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)Today the future of Dafen may depend onit is able to earn respect of the art world.5.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you will make you stronger!6.(湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.7.(湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!8.(湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today. is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.9.(湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题)She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and_____ cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.10.(湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题)Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.11.(湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题)Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.12.(湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题)Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.13.(江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.14.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题)We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand_____ is right and wrong, what decision to make and how to solve problems.15.(江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)“It proves to me the cause I’ve engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.16.(江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题)There is no consensus on to do about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.”17.(江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研)Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”18.(江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题)Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.19.(江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研)bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy.20.(江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题)But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact the animals had become a rare and endangered species. 21.(江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.22.(江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Many love to find out the pictures were originally taken.23.(河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题)excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.24.(河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题)On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer.25.(河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题)Despite the fact a skywell’s size anddesign vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house.26.(2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题)These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and carried her through a life of hard choices.27.(2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题)they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass.28.(2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题)The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur.29.(2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习)The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.30.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考)When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from she was 3 years ago.二单项选择1.________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.A.That B.What C.Whether D.When2.While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.A.that B.in which C.where D.from which3.The two men from the truck were poorly dressed and spoke in ________ sounded like an eastern European language.A.which B.that C.what D.where4.Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs, ________ really interests me is their disappearance.A.that B.which C.whether D.what5.Sometimes advertisements make it possible for companies to sell the customer money cannot buy.A.what B.which C.that D.whether6.In our daily life, it is a piece of cake to find that the same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Hence, it’s about ________ you’re made of, not the circumstances.A.that B.what C.how D.who7.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which, that B.at which,whereC.at which,that D.where, in which8.work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A.How B.Whether C.That D.Which9.I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.A.however B.wherever C.whenever D.whatever10.All of my classmates are hopeful about________2022 will bring not only in our studies but also in our overall development.A.how B.which C.that D.what11.A warm thought came to me ____ I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day.A.if B.when C.which D.that12.There are some differences between American and British English, but do you know the differences came into being?A.how B.what C.whether D.that13.What the doctors really doubt is ________ the patient will recover from the serious disease soon.A.whenever B.if C.whether D.that14.________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.A.It B.That C.What D.As15.Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A.how B.what C.why D.which16.______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for ______ he had done.A.As; what B.It; what C.What; that D.That; that17.Without his support, we wouldn’t be ________ we are now.A.how B.when C.where D.why18.________ is highly recommended is cheongsam, ________ traditional women costume featuring strong national flavor.A.That; 不填B.What; 不填C.That; which D.What; which19.—Do you doubt he has passed the examination?—I don’t doubt at all he has passed all the examinations.A.that; whether B.that; thatC.whether; that D.whether; whether20.The reason________ she didn’t get the job was________ her English was not very good.A.which; that B.why; thatC.why; because D.that; because21.I was wondering__________to go upstairs or follow Marxim to the library.A.where B.whenC.whether D.how22.We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months.A.which B.that C.as D.what23.________ you should do is to get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate on ________ is of great importance to your future development.A.What; what B.That; whereC.What; where D.That; that24.I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a place is full of opportunities.A.where, where B.where, that C.what, where D.what, that25.________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, draws many students to our school.A.It B.Which C.What D.As26.People of Shennongjia living and working in harmony with nature highlights _____ understanding, awareness and hardwork have contributed towards protecting natural world.A.how B.when C.why D.what27.I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imaginedA.when B.what C.that D.which28.We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.A.what B.whether C.which D.where29.The Palace Museum is ________ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.A.what B.which C.where D.how30.Betty raised the important question of________will be in charge when the manager was away on business.A.whoever B.whom C.whomever D.who三语篇填空Passage 1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[精]高考英语真题专练:定语从句(含答案和解析)
高考英语真题专练:定语从句(含答案和解析)015. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:她和家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于她们保持健康。
“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰整个主句,引导词在从句中做主语,故该从句应用关系代词which引导。
A选项正确。
2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which。
故选B。
0231. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句。
高考英语名词性从句知识点专项训练解析含答案(1)
高考英语名词性从句知识点专项训练解析含答案(1)一、选择题1.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that2.It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A.what B.how C.whether D.which3.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that4.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.except B.that C.except that D.except for 5.Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what 6.When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A.since B.which C.that D.because7.As days go on,I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A.where B.what C.which D.that8.Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A.no matter what B.no matter how C.whatever D.however9.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad fo r holidays ___we jumped with joy. A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so 10.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A.what was it that B.wat was thatC.what it was that D.what that was11.— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A.whether B.that C.if D.when12.Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A.whatever B.whichever C.whoever D.whomever 13.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A.where B.when C.what D.which14.Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A.which B.that C.what D.whom15.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where16.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What17.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What18.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if19.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who 20.Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A.that B.what C.which D.how21.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where22.It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A.how B.which C.where D.what23.I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.what C.why D.when 24.—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A.where is the library B.where the library is C.how can I go to the library 25.Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A.what B.which C.where D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。
高中英语各类从句综合练习有答案解析
高中英语各类从句综合练习有答案解析主语从句练习题:1. ________ is known to all, China has a long history。
A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. As答案:C. That解析:主语从句在句中充当主语,常用连接词that引导。
2. ________ he did was to apologize for his mistake。
A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether答案:B. What解析:主语从句在句中充当主语,常用连接词what引导。
宾语从句练习题:1. Mary asked me ________ I had seen the movie。
A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. when答案:A. if解析:宾语从句在句中充当宾语,常用连接词if/whether引导。
2. Tom doesn't know ________。
A. when will the train arriveB. when the train will arriveC. when the train arrivedD. when does the train arrive答案:B. when the train will arrive解析:宾语从句在句中充当宾语,常用连接词引导,句子结构应符合语法规则。
表语从句练习题:1. The problem is ________ we can't solve it。
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案:A. that解析:表语从句在句中充当表语,常用连接词that引导。
2. The important thing is ________ you tried your best。
A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how答案:A. what解析:表语从句在句中充当表语,常用连接词what引导。
高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编附答案解析(1)
高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A.when B.that C.where D.which 2.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A.who; where B.which; where C.who; when D.which; that 3.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./4.Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A.where B.who C.which D.as5.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A.in which B.that C.as D.where6.He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A.what B.which C.that D.whose7.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A.when B.where C.that D.of which 8.—How did you find your way here?—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A.that B.how C.where D.which9.My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A.of which B.through which C.in which D.on which10.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so 11.People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A.which B.where C.when D.why12.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.whereC.when D.as13.He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A.as B.that C.where D.when14.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A.that B.in thatC.what D.where15.I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.whom16.The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messagesfor kids to take when they have a bad day.A.that B.which C.when D.where17.You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A.when B.where C.before D.until18.The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of that C.most of what D.most of which 19._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As20.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 21.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 22.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A.while B.as C.when D.unless23.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A.where B.when C.which D.what24.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which25.She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A.that B.which C.how D.when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
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高考从句综合练习(2016真题,附答案及解析)
1.(北京卷)2
2. I live next door to a couple children often make
a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which
2.(北京卷)24. Your support is important to our work. You can
do helps.
A. However
B. Whoever
C. Whatever
D. Wherever
3.(天津卷)7. ______ the average age of the population increases,
there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless
B. Until
C. As
D. While
4.(天津卷)9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,
____ the weather may be better.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
5.?
The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should 6.(天津卷)11.
have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether
B. that
C. which
D. what
7.(天津卷)13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel
____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. that
8.(浙江卷) shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects
have been positive.
A. Since
B. After
C. While
D. Unless
9.(浙江卷) have advanced many theories about why human beings cry
tears , none of ______ has been proved.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. that
10.—
It is often the case _____ anything is possible for 11.(江苏卷)21.
those who hang on to hope.
A. why
B. what
C. as
D. that
12.(江苏卷) young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for
remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which
B. of them
C. of whom
D. of those
13.(江苏卷)26. ______some people are motivated by a need for success,
others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A. Because
B. If
C. Unless
D. While
—
答案; 1-5 ACCDB 6- 10 DCBDCD
解析:
1.A。
本题属于考察定语从句引导词的题,根据题意应选whose,意为“谁的”,小孩是
这对夫妻的小孩,所以答案选A。
2.C。
本题属于考察名词性从句,意为,你能做的任何事都很有帮助,whatever引导
主语从句what在从句中做宾语,指代“任何事”,所以答案选C。
3.C。
原句意为“随着人口平均年龄的增加,越来越多的老年人需要我们关心”。
as 表
伴随,意为“随着”,符合文意,因此正确。
unless 意为“除非”,until 意为“直到”,while 意为“当……”,均不符合文意。
故正确答案为C。
4.D。
本题属于考察定语从句引导词,根据句意,“我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下周,
那时天气可能会好一些。
“可知,先行词为next week, 从句不缺成分,选择when 引导定语从句在从句中做状语。
故正确答案为D。
5.—
6.B。
Suggestion的同位语从句用 that 引导,that在从句中不做任何成分,只起连
接作用。
原题中 we should have an assistant 为 suggestion 的具体内容。
”经理提出了一个建议:我们需要一个助手。
工作太多了。
“故正确答案为B。
7.D。
考察It引导的强调句。
判断是否为强调句是将 it 和 be 还有 that (who) 去
掉后看剩下的部分是否为一个独立的句子,而本句中剩下的部分构成一个完整的句子,故为强调句,而只有在当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用 who,故此处应填 that。
故正确答案为D。
8.C。
句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但是并不是所有的影响都是积极
的。
While引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”。
;since “既然,自从”;after “在……之后”;unless “除非”。
故选C。
9.B。
此处使用的是非限定性的定语从句,先行词是theories,指物,定语从句中用
代词+介词+关系代词which引导。
故选B。
10.D。
根据后文中的“anything is possible for those who hang on to hope”可
知,连接词所接句子为完整句,连接词在分句中不作成分,结合前文中的“It is often the case”可知,该句为主语从句why 为什么”,引导原因状语从句;“what 什么”,在句中作主语或宾语;“as 随着”,引导伴随状语从句;“that”引导主语从句,在句中不作成分。
故选项D符合答案。
11.C。
根据句子中前部分“Many young people,”中的标点符号逗号及空格之前的单词
most,两部分之间无任何连接词可知,此句应该为非限制性定语从句;同时先行词为人,“of which”先行词为物;“of them”形式错误,不能引导非限制性定语从句;“of whom”可引导非限制性定语从句,且先行词为人;“of those”不能引导非
限制性定语从句。
故选项C符合答案。
12.D。
从形式上来看,两个句子分开,句子完整。
意思为一些人受到成功需求的驱使,
另外一些人则是受到失败恐惧的驱使。
将两个句子连接起来看,前后相照应,表示对比。
“Because”因为,表示因果关系;“If ”如果,表示假设;“Unless”除非,表示让步;“While“然而,并列连词,表示轻微转折。
故选项D符合答案。