高考从句综合练习(真题-附答案及解析)

高考从句综合练习（2016真题，附答案及解析）

1.（北京卷）2

2. I live next door to a couple children often make

a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which

2.（北京卷）24. Your support is important to our work. You can

do helps.

A. However

B. Whoever

C. Whatever

D. Wherever

3.（天津卷）7. ______ the average age of the population increases,

there are more and more old people to care for.

A. Unless

B. Until

C. As

D. While

4.（天津卷）9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,

____ the weather may be better.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

5.?

The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should 6.（天津卷）11.

have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

A. whether

B. that

C. which

D. what

7.（天津卷）13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel

____ the coach picks up tourists.

A. who

B. which

C. where

D. that

8.（浙江卷） shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects

have been positive.

A. Since

B. After

C. While

D. Unless

9.（浙江卷） have advanced many theories about why human beings cry

tears , none of ______ has been proved.

A. whom

B. which

C. what

D. that

10.—

It is often the case _____ anything is possible for 11.（江苏卷）21.

those who hang on to hope.

A. why

B. what

C. as

D. that

12.（江苏卷） young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for

remote regions to chase their dreams.

A. of which

B. of them

C. of whom

D. of those

13.（江苏卷）26. ______some people are motivated by a need for success,

others are motivated by a fear of failure.

A. Because

B. If

C. Unless

D. While

—

答案; 1-5 ACCDB 6- 10 DCBDCD

解析:

1.A。本题属于考察定语从句引导词的题，根据题意应选whose,意为“谁的”，小孩是

这对夫妻的小孩，所以答案选A。

2.C。本题属于考察名词性从句，意为，你能做的任何事都很有帮助，whatever引导

主语从句what在从句中做宾语，指代“任何事”，所以答案选C。

3.C。原句意为“随着人口平均年龄的增加，越来越多的老年人需要我们关心”。as 表

伴随，意为“随着”，符合文意，因此正确。unless 意为“除非”，until 意为“直到”，while 意为“当……”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。

4.D。本题属于考察定语从句引导词，根据句意，“我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下周，

那时天气可能会好一些。“可知，先行词为next week, 从句不缺成分，选择when 引导定语从句在从句中做状语。故正确答案为D。

5.—

6.B。Suggestion的同位语从句用 that 引导，that在从句中不做任何成分，只起连

接作用。原题中 we should have an assistant 为 suggestion 的具体内容。”经理提出了一个建议：我们需要一个助手。工作太多了。“故正确答案为B。

7.D。考察It引导的强调句。判断是否为强调句是将 it 和 be 还有 that (who) 去

掉后看剩下的部分是否为一个独立的句子，而本句中剩下的部分构成一个完整的句子，故为强调句，而只有在当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 who，故此处应填 that。故正确答案为D。

8.C。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是并不是所有的影响都是积极

的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。；since “既然，自从”；after “在……之后”；unless “除非”。故选C。

9.B。此处使用的是非限定性的定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用

代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。

10.D。根据后文中的“anything is possible for those who hang on to hope”可

知，连接词所接句子为完整句，连接词在分句中不作成分，结合前文中的“It is often the case”可知，该句为主语从句why 为什么”，引导原因状语从句；“what 什么”，在句中作主语或宾语；“as 随着”，引导伴随状语从句；“that”引导主语从句，在句中不作成分。故选项D符合答案。

11.C。根据句子中前部分“Many young people,”中的标点符号逗号及空格之前的单词

most，两部分之间无任何连接词可知，此句应该为非限制性定语从句；同时先行词为人，“of which”先行词为物；“of them”形式错误，不能引导非限制性定语从句；“of whom”可引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词为人；“of those”不能引导非