2020年高三英语开学大串讲短文改错专题精讲

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短文改错专题精讲

短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)(2018年全国卷I短文改错)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。

During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.

I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.

短文改错------“反证法”训练(包括翻译):逐句分析,先整句翻译,再以短语为单位进行分析,如:名词短语,动词短语,介词短语,固定搭配和非谓语等,证明这些用法没错,否则需要改错。

文章主体时态:一般过去时

逐句分析:(适合巩固基础,待到熟能生巧时就不必逐句分析了。)

第一句:During my last winter holiday是介词短语,译为“在我上次寒假期间”; with my father是介词短语,译为“和我的爸爸”;to visit my grandparents是不定式,译为“去看望我的祖父母”;而I went to countryside用过去时态没错,只是countryside译为“农村,乡下”,是可数名词,可文中没有考虑冠词,故应该补上定冠词the。

第二句:I find a big change there.简单句,译为“在那儿我发现了一个很大的变化。”;a big change 属于“冠词﹢形容词﹢名词”,文章主体时态是过去时,而find是原形,故find应该改为found,注意动词不规则变化!

第三句:The first time I went there, 译为“第一次我到达那儿,”时态没错,The first time引导时间状语从句;主句they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. 译为

“他们住在一间有狗、鸭子和其它动物的小房子。” were living是过去进行时,a small house属于“冠词﹢形容词﹢名词”,dogs, ducks, and another animals三个可数名词都考虑复数,但another 译为“另一个”,根据语境应该是“其它的”,故find应该改为another 应该改为other。

第四句: Last winter译为“去年冬天”,when I went here again, 译为“当我又去这儿” ,when引导时间状语从句,时态没错;搭配come here译为“来这儿”, go there译为“去那儿”,故将here改为there;主句they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken,译为“他们有一间大的单独的房子去养许多鸡”,谓语had时态没错,a big separate house属于“冠词﹢形容词﹢名词”,to raise 是非谓语,dozen是“一打,十二个”,dozens of 是固搭,“许多”,后接可数名词复数,故chicken应该改为chickens。

第五句:They also had a small pond which they raised fish.译为“他们也有一个养鱼的小池塘。” 主句谓语had时态没错,a small pond属于“冠词﹢形容词﹢名词”,从句主谓宾完整,故不缺主语、宾语或表语,即缺状语,先行词pond表示地点,故which应该改为where,where在定语从句中作地点状语。

第六句:My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. 译为“我的爷爷说去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了相当多。” 主句谓语said和宾语从句谓语earned时态都没错,quite是副词,“相当”;a lot of固搭,“许多”,后接可数或不可数名词,此句a lot后没有名词,故不用补上of,而by是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,故动词sell应该改为动名词“selling”。

第七句:I felt happily that their life had improved. 译为“他们的生活已经改善了,我感到开心。”主句谓语felt和宾语从句谓语had时态都没错,但felt是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故副词happily 应该改为形容词“happy”。

第八句:At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 译为“在我们此行的最后,我告诉我的爸爸,我计划每两年就回来,他同意了。”At the end of是固搭,“在……尽头,末尾”,主句谓语told和宾语从句谓语planned及并列句谓语agreed时态都没错,“每两年”前面不用介词for,根据语境,表转折的连词“but”应该改为并列连词“and”。

2018年全国I卷答案:

1.countryside→ the countryside

2.find→found

3. another→other

4.here→there

5. chicken→chickens

6. which→where

7. sell→selling 8. happily→happy 9.去掉for 10. but→and

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