人教版英语必修一重难点解析5.2课

Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points

►第一板块|重点单词

1．(教材P33)And what qualities does a great person have?

而且一个伟人具有什么样的品质？

quality n. 质量；品质；性质

of good/high/poor quality质量好的/高的/差的

in quality 在质量方面

①The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

正像报告显示的那样，城市的空气质量在过去的两个月有所改善。

②He has many good qualities, but his best quality is his kindness.

他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。

Point ❶

1.判断下列句子中quality的含义

①People with disabilities are now doing many things to improve the quality of their lives.质量

②An important quality in a neighbor is consideration(体谅) for others.品质

③One quality of wood is that it can burn.性质

2．完形填空

In order to compete with others, the restaurant should improve the ________ of its service.

A．quantity B．quality

C．value D．reward

答案：B

2．(教材P33)mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v t. 意指；意味着

(1)be mean with sth.对某物吝啬

be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄

(2)mean v t. 意指，意味着，意思是

mean to do sth. 打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

①Don't be too mean to others, or you'll never make any friends.

不要对别人太刻薄，否则你交不到朋友。

②The rich boss who is usually mean to his workers is very mean with money.

那位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄，他对钱非常吝啬。,

Point ❷

单句语法填空

①Sometimes people are mean to others who are smarter or different from them.

②—I didn't mean to_hurt my mother.

—But talking to her in that way means hurting her.(hurt)

一位伟人是能够将自己的生命奉献于帮助他人的人。

献身；专心于

(1)devote... to...

经过多年的斗争之后，他在

建立；建设

found

find

当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。

投票；选举

vote for/against 投票支持

②They finally agreed to vote to_decide(decide) whether to accept the proposal or not.

2．完成句子

①Please vote_for(投票支持) Tom, who is a good citizen.

②The citizens voted_against(投票反对) their president in the last election.

6．(教材P34)We chose to attack the laws.

我们选择向法律进攻。

进攻；攻击；抨击n. 攻击；进攻；病情发作

(1)under attack 遭到攻击

make an attack 攻击

a heart attack 心脏病突发

(2)attack sb. 攻击/抨击某人

be attacked with 患……

①The old man suffered a heart attack yesterday.

这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。

②This is the third time in one month that the town has been under attack.

这已经是该镇一个月内遭到的第三次袭击了。

Point ❻

单句语法填空

①It was said that they made an attack on the village last night.

②The city had been under attack for many years, but the citizens never gave in to the invaders.

③Hearing her mother was_attacked(attack) with cancer, the girl burst out crying.

7.(教材P34)As a matter of fact, I do not like violence... but in 1963

I helped him blow up some government buildings.

事实上，我并不喜欢暴力……但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。