2020成人高考(专升本)英语模拟试题及答案5
2020年成考专升本英语试题及答案
2020年成考专升本英语试题及答案一、语音知识在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question答案:D2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark答案:A3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat答案:C4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area答案:D5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday答案:C二、词汇与语法知识从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes,I‘ve never seen _______ bef ore.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea答案:B7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A. don‘t know; hasB. didn’t know; hadC. didn‘t know; hasD. hadn’t know; would答案:B8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No, but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned答案:C9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ b y someone else.A. must beB. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid答案:D10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city答案:D11. Human‘s brains are larger in propor tion to their bodies than _______.A. whalesB. a whaleC. that of whalesD. those of whales答案:D12. Before writing your article, ______, collect your material, and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selectedD. select a topic答案:D13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going答案:D14. The boy lay in the street, his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; trembledC. closing; trembledD. closed; trembling答案:D15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A. had workedB. has workedC. will have workedD. will work答案:C16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A. asB. likeC. thatD. all what答案:A17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well,_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A. he‘d have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be答案:A18. Why do you insist on ________?A. this to be doneB. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done答案:C19. We looked everywhere for the ________.A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missedD. watch that lost答案:A20. ______, the runners crossed the finish line.A. TiringB. TiredC. To be tiredD. They are tired答案:B21. _______ by the air, the kite went up into the sky.A. PushingB. PushedC. Having been pushedD. Having pushed答案:B22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small,isn‘t it?— _______.A. So are the fishB. So the fish areC. Neither the fishD. Neither are the fish答案:A23. She couldn‘t take shorthand, _______ slowed down thework of the office.A. thatB. whichC. itD. so答案:B24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when答案:A25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.A. HeB. That heC. WhatD. It答案:B26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A. does it botherB. was it botheringC. would it botherD. has it been bothering答案:D27.—I started to study, but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A. for not studyingB. not for studyingC. not studyingD. not to studying答案:A28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He ________.A. was runningB. is runningC. has been runningD. had been running答案:D29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people ________.A. were to be killedB. are said to have been killedC. said to have been killedD. are said to kill答案:B30. You may invite _______ wants to go.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. which oneD. people答案:B三、完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语真题及答案
2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题一、语音知识(5分)。
在下列每组单词中。
有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1、在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词(D)A、shoutB、cloudC、mouseD、tough2、在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词(A)A、fearB、bearC、wearD、pear3、在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词(B)A、postB、costC、mostD、host4、在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词(C)A、chaseB、baseC、easeD、case5、在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词(B)A、scareB、sceneC、scoreD、scale二、词汇与语法知识(15分)。
从每小题四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6、Johnson _____ his meal when his friend Tim called him to eat out together.(A)A、had finishedB、has finishedC、finishedD、finishes7、Cultural exchange plays an important role _____ promoting relation between the two countries.(A)A、inB、onC、atD、to8、The two teachers taught him 30 years ago,but _____ of them can recognize him now.(D)A、eitherB、noneC、eachD、neither9、The education committee _____ his proposal without giving him any reason.(B)A、turned upB、turned downC、turned outD、turned in10、He _____ late into the night,but now he goes to bed early due to health reasons.(A)A、used to workB、used to workingC、is used to workingD、is used to work11、Modem science and technology has shortened the distance between people and brought us _____ closer.(B)A、mostB、muchC、tooD、very12、The news _____ the general manager had been arrested shocked everyone.(C)A、whichB、howC、thatD、why13、Researchers are trying to _____ what's wrong with their experiments.(D)A、pull outB、call outC、take outD、figure out14、My computer broke down yesterday. I'll have it _____ as soon as possible.(B)A、fixingB、fixedC、fixD、to fix15、The question I am going to raise today is _____ with yesterday's discussion.(A)A、connectionB、companyC、contrastD、contact16、I still remember the house _____ we lived when we arrived in Seattle in 2010.(D)A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where17、_____,the issue doesn't seem to be difficult at all.(D)A、With my viewB、From my viewC、For my viewD、In my view18、I couldn't go to the meeting because I had to _____ my brother after his accident.(B)A、take afterB、look afterC、look overD、take over19、Tom _____ the car accident if he hadn't drunk alcohol before driving.(C)A、would avoidB、avoidedC、would have avoidedD、will avoid20、Whenever I was free,I would chat with John,Helen and a few _____ friends.(C)A、the otherB、anotherC、otherD、others三、完形填空(30分)。
2020年全国成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)
- 1 -0 2020 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和笫II 卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150 分。
考试时间150 分钟第I 卷(选择题,共125 分)I ・・Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined lettersor lettercombinations markedA, B, C and D< Compare the underlined parts and identifythe one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.1.A.shoutB. cloudC. mouseD. tough2.A. fear B. bear C. wearD. pear3.A. post B. cost C. mostD. host4.A. chaseB. base C. ease D. case5.A. scareB.sceneC. scoreD. scaleII ・・Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences inthis section* For each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completesthe sentence and blacken the corresponding fetter on theAnswer Sheet.6. Johnson_____ hismeal when his friend Tim railed him to eat out together.A 、had finished B, has finishedC, finished D. finishes7. Culturalexchange plays an important role promoting relation betweenthe two countries.A. inB.onC. atD.to- 2 -- 2 -8. The two teacherstaught him 30 years ago, but of them can recognize him now.A. eitherB. noneC. each D, neither9.The education cornniittee _ his proposal without giving him any reason.A. turned upB.turned downC. turned outID.Iurne4 in10.He _ late into lhe night t but now he goesto bed early due lo heallh reasons.A. used to workB. used to workingC. is used to workingD. is usedlo work11.Modern science and technology ha$ shortenedthe distance between people andbroughlns closer.A. mostB. muchC. tooD. verx12.The nws_ lhe general manager had been arrestedshocked everyone.A. whichB.howA. that D why13.Researrliersaretrying to what' s wrong witli their experiments,A.pull outB. call outC. take outD. figure out14.My computer broke doun yeslerday. I’H haveil ___ as soon as possible.A. fixing B- fixedC. fix D, tofix15.The question I am going to raise lodavis in ___ wilh yesienlav ' s discussion.A. conectionpanyC. rontrasTD. contac t16.I still remember the liouse___ we lived wlirn we arrived in Seallie in 2010.Awhen B.thatC. whichD.where17. ____, the issue down'I seem lo be diflit'ull atall.A. Wilh my viewB. From myview- 3 -- 3 -C. For my viewD. In myview18.1 couldn ' t go to the meeting bec'ause 1 had tomy brotherafter his accident.A, tdke after B. look alterC. look overD. take over19.Tom __the car accrdent if he hadn' t drunk alcohol before driving.A. would avoidB. avoidedC, would have avoided D, will avoid20.Whenever I was free, Iwould chat with John, Helen and a few___ friends.A. the otherB.aothersC. otherD. othersIII ・・Cloze (30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B t C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Teachers are some of the most importantprofessionals in theworld. They are responsible 21 preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will 22 to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason 23 teachers decide to teach is the ability to makea difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a ( n )24 impact on the world andchange people , s lives, 25 few professions havea direct impact on 26 a bettersociety as teachers do. People tend to 27 their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can 28 their students to become something that they 29 thought they could be, or to work 30 a field that they thought they did not 31Teachers are also important because they provide 32 for their students. In certainlow-income areas 33 some students may nothave both of their parents 34, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right 35 , even when they are not in the classroom.Generally, teachers' impact on studentscan last all through their life.21.A. of B. in C.for D. to22,A. attribute B. contribute C. substitute D. distribute- 4 -- 4 -23.A. what B, why C. which D. how24.A. firm B. positive C. definite D. absolute25.A. or B, but C. so D. and26.A. creating B, discovering C. inventing D. designing27.A. remind B. remember C. reflect D. review28,A. inspire B. force C. order D. demand29.A. never B、rather C, ever D. still30.A. in B. on C. as D. at31.A, act B.fit C ・ask D. sit32.A, requests B, commands C. guidance D.reference33.A, when B. where C. what D. which34,A. away B, ahead C ・along D. around35.A. decisions B, revisions C. correction D, connectionReading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B f Cand D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letteron theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneMusic is part of the structure of our society: it sits at the heart of human experienceand enriches ( 丰富)so many lives. Why, then, is it not central to our education system? This is a question Irecently put forward to an all-party group on music education.1 am 20 years old and began playing the piano at the Barracudas BandinBarrow-in-Furness, aged seven. The. funding for the centre has now been cut.I took partin the primary tuition project, aged 11. The funding for that has also been cutnow, Il is a common problem across the country.Musicis not an add-on, a "soft" subject or a luxury—it is absolutely essential to our existence. Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits. Until music is held inthe same regard as the "core" subjects of our curriculum, our society will beworse off. We need joy, empathy (共情)and hope on this planet more than ever, and taking away children * s opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a- 5 -- 5 -fall. Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to encourage young musicians (“EveryChild a Musician u Awards for Young Musicians, M to name but a few)), we are reaching a crisis point. We are in danger of destroying creativity, innovation (创新)and expression. Learning an instrument canhelpdevelop so many fundamental life skills. It promotes discipline, empathy, determination and cooperation as well as providing a senseof community and worth.Music has changed my life. It is a huge part of who I am. I have learned so muchabout the world throughmusic and the inspiring figures I havemet through it, 1 feel Ihave a duly to helpensure that others canbenefit from its magic. Let us make it availableto every single child.36. Why did the author raise the question on music education?A. The funding for music education hasbeen cut.B. The band the author joined in has broken up.C ・The projectthe author was in no longer exists,D. The tuition fee for music training has risen.37. What does the author think of the role of music?A. It is important for dealingwith social crises.B. It may offer children future job opportunities.C. It is fundamental to the growth of a child.D. It can help children ]eam core subjects.38. What is the theme of the passage?A. Music education should be available to every child.B. Music training programs should be provided free.C. Music shouldbe placed at the top of the curriculum.D. Music shouldbe made popular across the country.39. What is the author 1 s attitude towards music?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.Passage TwoIn 2011,a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titled "Guilty! to YouTube. Hehad come home finding histwo dogs near an empty bag of cat treats. The first dog- 6 -- 6 -behaved calmly. But thesecond dog, Denver, sat shaking in a comer, her eyes lookingdown, which made Robert believeit was she who had done it. Seeing heru apparentadmission of guih," he yelled at her, “You did this!”Denver beat her tail nervously. "You know the routine. In the kennel 《狗窝))!!" Following the command, the dog shut herself in.The video quickly gathered a flood of comments. Since then, “dog shaming n hasbecome popular on the internet,as owners around the world posted beside notes shots oftheir trembling pets in which thedogs seemed to admit bad behavior. For instance, “I atean extra large pizza," admits a chocolate Lab.Human enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing.But according to a researcher at Barnard College, what we consider to be a dog'sguilty look isno sign of guilt at all. In a 2009 study, the researcher had ownersforbid theirdogs from eating an attractive treat, and then asked the owners to leave the room. Whileeach owner was gone, the researcher eitherremoved the treat or fed it tothe dog. Whenthe owners returned, they were told 一一regardless of the truth—that their dogs either had or had not eaten it. If owners thought their dogs had done something wrong, blames followed, and guilty looks quickly emerged. Yet dogs who liadn ' tealen the treat weremore likely to appearguilty than dogs who had—so long astheir owners scolded them.Far from signaling regret, one groupof researchers wrote in a 2012 paper, the guilty lookof dogsis very likely a means to show obedience (顺从)to their owners.40. What did Robert want to show with his video on YouTube?A. Dogs' conflict withother pets.B. Dogs' naughty behaviors.C. Dogs' trust in their owners. D, Dogs' apparent guilty looks.41. How did people react to Robert s video?A, They slarted toshare dog-shamingphotos. B. They began to blame theirown dugs,C. They began to read fitories aboutdogs.D. They started to show sympathy for his dog 、42. What does "a chocolate Lab"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Ascientist. B, Adog.C.Aresearcher, D, Acat.43. Why dodogs wear a guilty look according to the researchers?A. To attract their owners 1 attention.B. To deceivetheir owners.C. To beg their owners for treats.D. To show obedience to their owners.- 7 -- 7 -Passage ThreeIn the race to the moon, who came in first?You might say the answer isNeil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, thecrew ofApollo 11. Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo 10,which reached themoon in May 1969 and then headed back lo Earth withoutlanding.But there is a much stranger answer to this question, depending on how much youcare about humansand what your definition (定义)of reaching themoon might be,Before any people arrived at the moon, other animals had got there first. And unlike thedogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots ant )Earth orbits, the first creatures toreacdi themuon were a pair of tortoises, Discovery' & Amy Shira Teitelreminded DS .The Soviet spacecraft (航天器)sent the animals around the moon 一一although not into its orbit 一一during a mission in the middle of September. 1968.The unmanned (无人驾驶的)craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean, after which the Russians recoveredthe craft.A month later, Soviet scientist revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship,carrying the tortoiseswine flies, meal worms, plants, seeds, bacteria, and other livingmatter.The tortoises, as history records, lost about 10 percent oftheir body weight, but hada healthy appetite when they returned io Earth. In the following checkups comparing the animals to "stay-at-home turtles used as a test control, M most things seemed normal, aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all meansisthat, as Teitel explained, "The first livingbeings to see anEarthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises. However, as far as 1 can tell, theanimals were not named. “44. According to the passage. Whi ch othefollowing reached the moon first?Apair of tortoises. B,American astronauts- 8 -- 8 -C, Russian astronauls, D. Dogs and rnonkess.45, What happened tothe Soviet spacecraft?A. It was wrecked during the mission.B. It was recoveied afler ils r-lurn to Kadh.C, It staved in the moon ‘s orbit D. It disappraird in the outer space.46, what was the biggest change in the tortoises in Paragraph 6?A. Thev showedabnornia] behaviors.B. They had serious liver pmbleiris,B They losl thrir appelile lor food, [). They had olnionsly losT weight.47. Whal do Feilel * s words in ihr Iasi paragrapli imply?A.Thetortoises were fond ofseeing F'arthrise.B.Thetortoises were not given due credit for their experience.C .The ltortoises werenot named after the Soviet spacecraft.D .Tlie tortoises were famous all over ih? world.PassageFourVegans try lo live, as much as possible, ina way that avoids exploiling and beingcruel to aiiiinals. This means following a plant-based diet. Vegans do not eal animals o r animal-based produvls like meat. fish t seafood, eggs. honey and dairy prorlut^ts MIC I Ias cheese. For many vegans T living acominilted vegan lifestyle means not wearing clolhps made from animnal skins and avoiding any priduds which have been tested on animals. Vegans argue that suffering is c aused in lhe production of these foods, For example ,thev say that on some dairy farms, male calves ( 小牛牛) are killed because they are too expensive to keep, and cows ws are killed when they get older and produce less milk. Asfor honey , veganssay that bees make honey for bee, not lor humans, andi thal bees'- 9 -- 9 -healthy can suffer when humans lake the honeyfrom them.Vegans believe that lheproduels they use and consumeshould be free from jusl cruelty but anyexploitation of animals.Tlie mainreason for going vegan is probably I hat they beliese animals and allother sentient ( 有感知能力的) beings should have the right to life and freedorn. However, there are othe r reasons. Vegans argue that the prodouctinon of meal and other animal prodoucs is very bad for thr enviroment. The ypoint out thal ahuge quanlily ofwater is needed to grow grain to feed animalsin the meat indusliy. The enormousamount of grain which the meat industry needs leads to Io rests being cut down andhabtats ( 栖息地) being lost. In contrast,much lower quatniiies ol grain arid water are needed to sustain a vegan diet. In addition , many vegans say thal all the nutritiouselements our bodies need are contained in a c arefully planned vegan diet and tha this typeof diet helps prevent some diseases.48. Wh a I is a vegan in this passage?A.Aperson who likes to growvegetables.B. Aperson whois fond ofeatingmeat.C.Aperson who keeps aplant-based diet.D.Apersonwho stay saway fromanimals.49. Which of the following could be found in a vegan, s diet?A. Eggs.B.Honey.k.D.Potaloes.50. What Belief do vegans hold?A. Animals ran help improve the environment.B. Aniinals have the right to live andfreedom.C Animal products leads to the risecf grain output.D.Animal proilucls are far more nutritious51. What does the author want to imply in this passage?A. Going vegan consumes more water and grain.B. Going vegan enables people to live a healthier life.C. Going vegan helps to develop meat industry,D. Goingvegan has been a lifestyle for the majorities.- 10 -- 10 -Passage FiveThere are many interestingnews items in BP's (英国石油公司)annual EnergyOutlook just published, But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is theidea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse. This might be what youwould expect BP to say. After all, as oneof the world * s biggest oil companies, it makes alot of money from selling products in plastic. But let's look at the thinking behind BP's argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues, there could be a worldwideban on single-use plastics by 2040. But the document argues that switchingplastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions(排放). That soundslike the law of unintended (非故意的)consequences in action. When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes, a BBC analysisfound there wasn * t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact. Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags, which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently«Environmentalists, though, are notentirely convinced. They think that BP isstressing the problemof banning plastic for its own interest, “While it' s true that ittakes less energy to produce and transport plasticthan glass, a glass bottle can be reuseddozensof times and is recyclable. Phis, materials like glass when they escape collection don' t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years," said Louise Edge, from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are. being taken. The UK, for example t will introduce a new tax on the manufactureand import of plastic packagingin 2022. There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials. These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.52. What is astonishing about BP's annual report?A. BP has earned a lot of money by selling plastic products.B. Cutting back on plastic use may bring more problems.C. BP has become one of the world's biggest oil companies.D. Cutting back on plastic use may affect product quality,53. Which of thefollowing could be banned worldwide by 2040?A. Second-hand cotton begs.B.Reusable paper bags.- 11 -- 11 -C. Single-use plastic bags.D. Recyclable glass bottles*54. According to environmentalists,what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?A. Its consideration of its own interest*B.Its worry about the loss of consumers,C. Its desire to influence world economy.D. Its concern about the environment.55 .What measure is being taken by the UK to cut back on the use of plastics?A. Forbidding the import of plastic bagss, E. Banning the manufacture of plastic bags. C. Taxing on the use ofplastic bags. D, Developing alternative materials toplastic.V ■Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pickoutappropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on theAnswerSheetA, How about your presentation? B. He needs it for tomorrow'spresentation«C. 1 think so.D. Where are you heading?E. You are welcome.F. No problem!G. What can I do for you? H.No, thanks!Alice:Hi, Sam! It's nice to see you here.Sam:Hi,Alice!Alice: 56Sam:To my dorm.- 12 -- 12 -参考答案1-5ADDCB6-10 AADBA11-15 BCDBA16-20DBCCCHI.Cloze21 【答案】Cberesponsiblefor 通常指“对"..........负责任”,后接名词或动名词;而be responsibleto 通常指"对某人负责”,后加人或物,或接动词原形,表示“对做某事负有责任”22.【答案】B本句句意:他们有责任将后代培养成有贡献的诚实公民,在其整个成年生活中为社会做出贡献°attribute 意务“把归因于”;contribute 意为“捐献,破贡献",常与to 搭配.;substitute 意为“代替”;distribute 意为“分配”。
2020年成考专升本英语模拟真题
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案解析一I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.nd mb C.father dder2.A.challenge B.cheap C.choose D.character3.A.sweat B.please C.beat D.meat4.A.rescue B.league C.pursue D.argue5.A.action B.section C.solution D.questionI.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.There no one to help me at this moment,I need to handle the work all by myself.A.BeB.beingC.to beD.been7.Mary took a part-time job last summer,but her parents were unhappy about she did.A.TheseB.whichC.thatD.what8.I did not do well on the writing exam,for the topie to write on was unfamiliar me.A.ToB.forC.withD.about9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls,since they look quite .A.LikeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10.You'd better speak loudly at the meeting everyone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A. RatherB. quiteC. betterD. still12. By the time you return in two years, your hometown will a new look.A. have taken onB. take onC. have been taken onD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ways to improve your spoken English.A. evidentB. effectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, she him before the exam.A. helpsB. will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16. all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students from out of town.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview he was well prepared.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. though19. It was suggested that this hardworking girl an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites, and other shopping sites.22, the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be''broken'by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names ofbaseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 , the year of a special sports event, the random numbers like 156468, 27the name of a friend, pet,favorite TV star, or band. There are prograrms 28 to break into people's online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account.31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32 words or words that are followed by numbers,33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21.A. to B. with C. by D. for22.A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23.A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24.A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny25.A. what B. who C. where D. which26.A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27.A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as28.A. formed B. shapedC. composed D. designed29.A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30.A. from B. with C. of D. for31.A. They B. It C. That D. Those32.A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33.A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of34.A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35.A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem,sleepsufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms,sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime,one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm,candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties,plan for the future and improve sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers,cellphones,tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore,these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally,lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool,dark,and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally,a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2,which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem,sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms,sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime,one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm,candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties,plan for the future andimprove sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers,cellphones,tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore,these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally,lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool,dark,and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally,a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2,which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.Tom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-o1d baby. He was saying such things as 'kick ball'and'want car', and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences andtelling stories with them. He wasn't. Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a'languagedelay'. For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they' re left behind. As a result, they get very 1onely.Nobody wants to talk to you if you can't talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist--a person who's specially trained to work out what's wrong and who knows how to teach language to children. This is what happened to Tom.The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chattedto his mom and dad about his background. They'd taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctor hadn't found anything wrong with him. He seemed peretly normal in every way-except he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she'd made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed inchildren aged two, three, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like'kick a red ball,'and'the clownis kicking a ball.'Tom didn't get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient,and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.B.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C.By using Tom's case as an example.D.By stating his personal views to readers.41.What can be infered from the passage about“1anguage delay?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B.It is seldom found among children.C.It can be improved with certain help.D.It may result from hearing problems.42.What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.C.She made some recordings of his parents'speech.D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43.What is the best title for the passage?A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?On a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October,Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college.They'chatted'back and forh,with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions(表情符)showing smils,b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night,her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed,it came to light that she'd hidden herself in her dorm,crying and showing signs ofdepression-a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings,our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7%of communication is based on writing and spraking.The ma jority of 93%is based on body language.Indeed,it's only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone's eyes that we're able to know when'I'm fine'doesn't mean they're fine all. This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology,anyone can hide beind the text,the e-mail,or the Facebook post,projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be.And without the ability toreceive body language,their audiences are none the wiser. This presents a paradox which doesn't exist before.With all the power social technologies at our fingertips,we are more connected-and potentially more disconnected-than ever betore.Every relevant metric(衡量标准)shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media.But are we really communicating?With 93%of ourcommunication context(语境)lost,we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons,which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44.Why does social media get risky according to the author?A.The users'social connection is lost.B.The users'messages may be ignored.C.The users'real emotion may be hidden.D.The users'voices can hardy be heard.45.What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox'(Paragraph 7)reflect?A.People can be both happy and unhappy.B.People can be both connected and disconnected.C.People can end up being both wise and stupid.D.People can form both true and false impressions.46.What is true about today's communication through social media?A.It causes more health risks.B.It gives litle communication context.C.It leads to better relationships.D.It improves the quality of interaction.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and Its FunctionB.Social Media and Its AbusesC.Social Media and Its FutureD.Social Media and Its RisksAlan Lakein,a time management expert,thinks that nothing is a total waste of time,including doing nothing at times.If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and'do nothing', you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients,a space engineer, didn't know how to 'do nothing'. Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she wouldhave preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His 'relaxing by the fire'consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to'waste'his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together.What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use oftime, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule a sever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did'doing nothing'mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B.A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50. What happened after the engineer learned 'doing nothing?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to en joy each activity more.C.He started to do more of everything.D.He did not have as much fun as before.51.What can be inferned from the passage about“doing nothing'?A.It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B.It enables you to have more work time.C.It serves to improve family relationship.D.It helps you do things more efficiently.Socrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy,and yet he wrote nothing,established no school,and held no particular theories of his own.What he did do,however,was frequently ask the questions that interested him,and in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceeds(展开)as a dialogue between opposing views,and it earned him many enemies in Athens,where he lived.As a young man,Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy,looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe,but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues,such as the nature of justice.However,he was not interested in winning arguments,or arguing for the sake of making money.Nor was he seeking answers or explanations.He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves(such as “good',“bad”,and“just'),for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas.But he also had many followers,and among them was Plato,who recorded Socrates'ideas in the written works,called dialogues,in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates'central concern,then,was the examination of life,and it was his cruel questioning of people's most valued beliefs(largely about themselves)that earned him his enemies-but he remained committed to his task until the very end.According to the account of his defense at his trial,Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance:'The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.52.What is true about Socrates?A.Socrates solved the problems of Western philosophy.B.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53.What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A.Understanding our true self.B.Examining some basic concepts.C.Challenging the views of enemies.D.Giving explanations for arguments.54.What is the passage mainly about?A.Socrates'beliefs of philosophy.B.Socrates'outlook on death,C.Socrates'influence on youths.D.Socrates'questions about universe.55.What is the tone of the passage?A.Humorous.B.Bitter.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Sounds great!B.This is our first trip here.C.When shall we set off?D.Could you recommend some places for us?E.You are welcome.F.What could I get?G.Have great fun.H.Is there anything interesting there?Receptionist:Good morning!Mr.Smith:Good morning!Today we are free for sightseeing.56 Receptionist:Okay.Have you ever been here before?Mr.Smith:No. 57 Receptionist:Then,I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr.Smith: 58 Receptionist:Yes.The architectureis wonderful.It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr.Smith: 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist: 60 Have a good time!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)VI.Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始,你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会,让同学们熟悉起来。
2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及答案指导
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试题及答案指导一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1.What is the pronunciation of the word “definitely”?A. Jǐn dì què yǒuB. Jǐn dì què yǒu lǐC. Jǐn dì què yǒu yǔD. Jǐn dì què yǒu yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “definitely” is Jǐn dì què yǒu.2.What is the pronunciation of the word “individual”?A. Jiě jí nǚ rénB. Jiě jí nǚ rén lǐC. Jiě jí nǚ rén yǔD. Jiě jí nǚ rén yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “individual” is Jiě jí nǚ rén.3、根据音标 [ˈælmə],下列哪一项是单词“alm” 的正确发音?A)[ˈælm] B) [ˈɑːlm] C) [ˈælmər] D) [ˈəlmɪ]答案A) [ˈælm]解析:首先,我们必须检查音标 [ˈælmə]。
这个音标表示了一个元音和两个辅音字母的组合。
我们可以看到,第一个和最后一个音标都是元音[æ],它位于辅音 [m] 的中间。
所以,正确的发音应该是[ælm] 或[ælmər],因为 [ər] 通常用来表示单词结尾时的清晰度或者加强单词的重音。
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案(卷五)
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案(卷五)1. The foreigner reads the Chinese article remarkably well, with a clear ______ agreeable voice.A) delicious B) sincereC) distinct D) distant2. We made plans for a visit but ____ difficulties with the car prevented it.A) frequent B) subsequentC) inefficient D) insufficent3. They have the ____ rights for the sale of Ford cars in this town.A) flexible B) virtualC) essential D) exclusive4. It is a ____ error for people to fancy others in their own position.A) general B) commonC) usual D) ordinary5. The difference is only very ____; we can hardly see it.A) slight B) delicateC) light D) careful6. It is the practice of the local club to give ____ performances during the summer.A) desperate B) dangerousC) dramatic D) domestic7. He told me his digestive trouble is cured ____ and all.A) for long B) for lifeC) for ever D) for good8. Today’s newspaper ______ that there will be campaign for find raising.A) writes B) reportsC) tells D) states9. Your socks ______ your shoes, they look very well together.A) fit B) suitC) match D) correspond10. The speaker talked about sports in general and about football in ______.A) peculiar B) specialC) particular D) unusual11. As it is possible now to import food from distant countries, people today have a more ____ diet than their ancestors.A) various B) variety.C) varied D) variable12. Never use such ____ language in front of your children.A) strong B) forcefulC) heavy D) rigid13. Although the area is very poor now, its _____ wealth is great.A) practical B) possibleC) potential D) powerfu14. The ____ length of a meter is 40 inches; the exact length is39.37 inches.A) appropriate B) approximateC) nearby D) strict15. Someone shouted “fire”but it was a ____ alarm and there was no danger.A) untrue B) wrongC) false D) fierce16. You must obtain ______ from the landowner to fish in the river.A) right B) freedomC) permission D) allowance17. That ____ instrument can record even very slight changes.A) tender B) tenseC) delicious D) delicate18. The boss failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to ______ the consequences.A) answer for B) apply forC) run into D) blame on19. Government institutes of statistics are usually ____ the birth rate and the death rate, and the collection and interpretation of other。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》考前试题及答案(附答案解析)
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》考前试题及答案(附答案解析)一、语音知识第1题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.mentalB.metalC.totalD.metallic第2题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films第3题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.elctionB.pronuciationC.questionD.operation 第4题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear第5题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many第6题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.machineB.matterC.hammerD.happen第7题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.threeB.thoseC.thankD.theatre第8题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. lawB. ignoreC. walkD. also第9题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. CabbageB. cageC. captainD. candle第10题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. ReadyB. weatherC. leaveD. bread第11题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.practiceB.possibleC.physicalD.pacific第12题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther第13题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.energyB.engineerC.encourageD.entrance第14题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat第15题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
2020成人高考(专升本)英语全真模拟卷及答案
2020成人高考(专升本)英语全真模拟卷及答案-卷面总分:15分答题时间:30分钟试卷题量:15题一、单选题(共15题,共15分)1.Wheneverhecomestoourgarden,hecan’thelp_________theflowers.A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.toadmire正确答案:C您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析2.WhereisDick?Doyouthinkhe’sreachedhomebynow?He_________homeforawhile.A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen正确答案:D您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析3.Ihesitatedforalongtime,andintheendIdecidedto_________thejob.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search正确答案:A您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析4.StevelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJenny’shandwriting_______.A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently正确答案:B您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析5.Thistimetomorrow,I________onthebeach,enjoyingthesunshine!A.amsitingB.sitD.willbesitting正确答案:D您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析6.Theukuleleisa________instrument,whichresemblesaguitar.A.HawaiianmusicalsmalB.smallmusicalHawaiianC.HawaiiansmallmusicalD.smallHawaiianmusical正确答案:D您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析7.Doyoulikemynewshoes?Theywereonly$15.Wow!That’scheap,whata________!A.gainB.profitC.bargainD.win正确答案:C您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析8.__________inthoughtwhiledriving,healmostranintothecarcomingintheoppositedirect ion.A.LosingB.LostC.LoseD.Tolose正确答案:B您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析9.Youcan’timagine__________foolishlyhebehavedattheparty.A.howB.thatC.whatD.so正确答案:A您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析10.Idon’twanttowatchthefootballmatch.Canyou__________Channel9?B.changeoverC.changetoD.changeinto正确答案:C您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析11.Womenemployees________thesamesalariesasmenfordoingthesamework.A.arepayingB.havebeenpaidC.paidD.havepaid正确答案:B您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析12.Never________theweatherbeensobadinOctober.A.isB.areC.hasD.have正确答案:C您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析13.Manycareersrequireacollegedegree;somejobs,________,onlyrequirepreviousexperie nce.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthermore正确答案:A您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析14.Theclockhasstopped.I________getitgoagainandsetthealarm,orIwillbelateagaintomo rrow.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.must正确答案:A您的答案:暂无解析15.Don’taskhimhowoldheis.He’sreally____aboutit.A.sensitiveB.carelessC.cautiousD.anxious正确答案:A您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析。
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案(卷五)
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案(卷五)2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案(卷五)1. The foreigner reads the Chinese article remarkably well, with a clear ______ agreeable voice.A) delicious B) sincereC) distinct D) distant2. We made plans for a visit but ____ difficulties with the car prevented it.A) frequent B) subsequentC) inefficient D) insufficent3. They have the ____ rights for the sale of Ford cars in this town.A) flexible B) virtualC) essential D) exclusive4. It is a ____ error for people to fancy others in their own position.A) general B) commonC) usual D) ordinary5. The difference is only very ____; we can hardly see it.A) slight B) delicateC) light D) careful6. It is the practice of the local club to give ____ performances during the summer.A) desperate B) dangerousC) dramatic D) domestic7. He told me his digestive trouble is cured ____ and all.A) for long B) for lifeC) for ever D) for good8. Today’s newspaper ______ that there will be campaign for find raising.A) writes B) reportsC) tells D) states9. Your socks ______ your shoes, they look very well together.A) fit B) suitC) match D) correspond10. The speaker talked about sports in general and about football in ______.A) peculiar B) specialC) particular D) unusual11. As it is possible now to import food from distant countries, people today have a more ____ diet than their ancestors.A) various B) variety.C) varied D) variable12. Never use such ____ language in front of your children.A) strong B) forcefulC) heavy D) rigid13. Although the area is very poor now, its _____ wealth is great.A) practical B) possibleC) potential D) powerfu14. The ____ length of a meter is 40 inches; the exact length is39.37 inches.A) appropriate B) approximateC) nearby D) strict15. Someone shouted “fire”but it was a ____ alarm and there was no danger.A) untrue B) wrongC) false D) fierce16. You must obtain ______ from the landowner to fish in the river.A) right B) freedomC) permission D) allowance17. That ____ instrument can record even very slight changes.A) tender B) tenseC) delicious D) delicate18. The boss failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to ______ the consequences.A) answer for B) apply forC) run into D) blame on19. Government institutes of statistics are usually ____ the birth rate and the death rate, and the collection and interpretation of other。
2020年成考专升本英语试题及答案
2020 年成考专升本英语试题及答案一、语音知识在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question 答案:D2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark 答案:A3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat 答案:C4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area 答案:D5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday 答案:C二、词汇与语法知识从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes,I‘ve never seen bef ore.A.such rough seaB.such a rough seaC.so rough seaD.that rough sea答案:B7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I she ever broken it before.A. don‘t know; hasB. didn’t know; hadC. didn‘t know; hasD. hadn’t know; would答案:B8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No, but we expect any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned答案:C9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid. It b y someone else.A.must beB.may beC.must be paidD.must have been paid答案:D10.Montreal is larger than in Canada.A.any cityB.any citiesC.any other citiesD.any other city答案:D11.Human‘s brains are larger in propor tion to their bodies than.A.whalesB. a whaleC.that of whalesD.those of whales答案:D12.Before writing your article,, collect your material, and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC.your topic should be selectedD.select a topic13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not by plane for a change?A.to try goingB.trying to goC.to try and goD.try going答案:D14.The boy lay in the street, his eyes and his hands.A.closing; tremblingB.closed; trembledC.closing; trembledD.closed; trembling答案:D15.He here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had workedB.has workedC.will have workedD.will work答案:C16.I‘ll do the doctor advised.B. likeC. thatD. all what答案:A17. —Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well , very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A. he‘d have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be?B. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done答案:C19. We looked everywhere for the .A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missed 答案:A18. Why A. this do to you insistbe doneonD.watch that lost答案:A20., the runners crossed the finish line.A.TiringB.TiredC.To be tiredD.They are tired答案:B21. by the air, the kite went up into the sky.A.PushingB.PushedC.Having been pushedD.Having pushed答案:B22.—The round bowl over there is a bit smal,l isn‘t it? —.A.So are the fishB.So the fish areC.Neither the fishD.Neither are the fish答案:A23.She couldn‘t take shorthand,slowed down thework of the office.A.thatB.whichC.itD.so答案:B24.Was it last Friday you met him?A.thatB.on whichC.whichD.when答案:A25.might fail in the exam worried him.A.HeB.That heC.WhatD.It答案:B26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long you?A.does it botherB.was it botheringC.would it botherD.has it been bothering答案:D27.—I started to study, but then a friend called. —That‘s no excuse.A.for not studyingB.not for studyingC.not studyingD.not to studying答案:A28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He.A.was runningB.is runningC.has been runningD.had been running答案:D29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people.A.were to be killedB.are said to have been killedC.said to have been killedD.are said to kill答案:B30.You may invite wants to go.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.which oneD.people答案:B三、完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
2020年全国各类成人高等学校考试《英语》(专升本)考试真题及答案
2020年全国各类成人高等学校考试《英语》(专升本)考试真题及答案1. 【语音知识】(江南博哥)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A. shoutB. cloudC. mouseD. tough正确答案:D参考解析:D选项读[ʌ] ,其他选项读[aʊ]。
2. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A. fearB. bearC. wearD. pear正确答案:A参考解析:A选项读[ɪə] ,其他选项读[eə]。
3. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A. postB. costC. mostD. host正确答案:B参考解析:B选项读[ɔ] ,其他选项[əʊ]。
4. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A. chaseB. baseC. easeD. case正确答案:C参考解析:C选项读[z] ,其他选项读[s]。
5. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A. scareB. sceneC. scoreD. scale正确答案:B参考解析:B选项读[s] ,其他选项读[sk]。
6. 【词汇与语法知识】Johnson ___ his meal when his friend Tim called him to eat out together.A. had finishedB. has finishedC. finishedD. finishes正确答案:A参考解析:句意:当Johnson 的朋友叫他一起出去吃饭时,他已经吃完饭了。
空格后面时间状语从句中的谓语动词为过去时。
根据句意,空格处应用过去完成时,故选A。
7. 【词汇与语法知识】Cultural exchange plays an important role ___ promoting relation between the two countries.A. inB. onC. atD. to正确答案:A参考解析:句意:文化交流在促进两国关系方面发挥着重要作用。
2020年成人高考专升本英语精选模拟试题及答案(5)
2020年成人高考专升本英语精选模拟试题及答案(5)二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出的一项。
6. You will understand why I like Iceland so much__________ you've been there.A. whileB. asC. sinceD. once7. --Did you go to Qingdao or Dalian during your summer holiday?--We went to __________ ,a week in Qingdao and a week in Dalian.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. neither8. Whenever you __________ ,don't leave your door unlocked!A. went outB. is going outC. will go out9. I'll see you at the school gate __________ you call me to say you're not coming.A. whateverB. exceptC. unlessD. whether10. --When can I have my car back?--I think it __________ late this afternoon.A. is being finishedB. is finishedC. will have been finishedD. will be finishedll. He learned how to operate the computer before he came to work here, __________ he?A. didn'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn'tD. hadn't12. Hearing his alarm clock ringing,he turned it off and slept for __________ twenty minutes.A. anotherC. stillD. further13. --Excuse me,would you mind __________ in this room?--No, not at all.A. not to smokeB. not smokeC. not smokingD. to not smoke14. --Many things __________ impossible in the past have come true now.A. to be consideredB. consideredC. being consideredD. were considered15. --Can you speak German?--I can speak a little __________ I can't understand much.A. andB. butC. otherwiseD. or16. If you are going to Shanghai tomorrow,could you please __________ this present to Linda?A. leadB. fetchC. carryD. take17. It was not __________ she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; when18. He has told me he __________ the expensive dress for two years.A. has hadB. boughtC. have beenD. has bought19. --Excuse me,may I take the magazine out of the reading room?--No, you__________.A. couldn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't20. After climbing for two hours we were glad to take__________ rest.A. a few minute'sB. a few minutes'C. a few minuteD. a little minutes三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析一、语音知识第I卷(选择题,共125分)I、Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1、下列的划线部分ou与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.shoutB.cloudC.mouseD.tough2、下列的划线部分ear与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.fearB.bearC.wearD.pear3、下列的划线部分o与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.postB.costC.mostD.host4、下列的划线部分s与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.chaseB.baseC.easeD.case5、下列的划线部分sc与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.scareB.sceneC.scoreD.scale二、词汇与语法知识II、Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and2020年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6、Cultural exchange plays an important role()promoting relation between the two countries.A.inB.onC.atD.to7、The two teachers taught him30years ago,but()of them can recognize him now.A.eitherB.noneC.eachD.neither8、The education committee()his proposal without giving him any reason.A.turned upB.turned downC.turned outD.turned in9、He()late into the night,but now he goes to bed early due to health reasons.ed to worked to workingC.is used to workingD.is used to work10、Modern science and technology has shortened the distance between people and brought us ()closer.A.mostB.muchC.tooD.very11、The news()the general manager had been arrested shocked everyone.A.whichB.howC.thatD.why12、Researchers are trying to()what’s wrong with their experiments.A.pull outB.call outC.take outD.figure out13、My computer broke down yesterday.I’ll have it()as soon as possible.A.fixingB.fixedC.fixD.to fix14、The question I am going to raise today is in()with yesterday’s discussion.A.connectionpanyC.contrastD.contact15、I still remember the house()we lived when we arrived in Seattle in2010.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where16、(),the issue doesn’t seem to be difficult at all.A.With my viewB.From my viewC.For my viewD.In my view17、I couldn’t go to the meeting because I had to()my brother after his accident.A.take afterB.look afterC.look overD.take over18、Tom()the car accident if he hadn’t drunk alcohol before driving.A.would avoidB.avoidedC.would have avoidedD.will avoid19、Whenever I was free,I would chat with John,Helen and a few()friends.A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.others20、Johnson()his meal when his friend Tim called him to eat out together.2020年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析A.had finishedB.has finishedC.finishedD.finishes三、完形填空I II、Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world.They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens,who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.21、A.of B.in C.for D.to22、A.attribute B.contribute C.substitute D.distributeObviously,the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference.There are many professions that give people the ability to have a(n)___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do.People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school,for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be,or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.23、A.what B.why C.which D.how24、A.firm B.positive C.definite D.absolute25、A.or B.but C.so D.and26、A.creating B.discovering C.inventing D.designing27、A.remind B.remember C.reflect D.review28、A.inspire B.force C.order D.demand29、A.never B.rather C.ever D.still30、A.in B.on C.as D.at31、A.act B.fit C.ask D.sitTeachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students.In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___,teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___,even when they are not in the classroom.Generally,teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.32、A.requests mands C.guidance D.reference33、A.when B.where C.what D.which34、A.away B.ahead C.along D.around35、A.decisions B.revisions C.correction D.connection四、阅读理解IV、Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneMusic is part of the structure of our society;it sits at the heart of human experience and enriches (丰富)so many lives.Why,then,is it not central to our education system?This is a question I recently put forward to an all-party group on music education.I am20years old and began playing the piano at the Barracudas Band in Barrow-in-Furness,aged seven.The funding for the centre has now been cut.I took part in the primary tuition project,aged 11.The funding for that has also been cut now.It is a common problem across the country. Music is not an add-on,a“soft”subject or a luxury—it is absolutely essential to our existence. Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits.Until music is held in the same regard as the“core”subjects of our curriculum,our society will be worse off.We need joy, empathy(共情)and hope on this planet more than ever,and taking away children’s opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a fall.Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to encourage young musicians(“Every Child a Musician,”“Awards for Young Musicians,”to name but a few),we are reaching a crisis point.We are in danger of destroying creativity, innovation(创新)and expression.Learning an instrument can help develop so many fundamental life skills.It promotes discipline, empathy,determination and cooperation as well as providing a sense of community and worth. Music has changed my life.It is a huge part of who I am.I have learned so much about the world through music and the inspiring figures I have met through it I feel I have a duty to help ensure that others can benefit from its magic.Let us make it available to every single child.36、Why did the author raise the question on music education?A.The funding for music education has been cut.B.The band the author joined in has broken up.C.The project the author was in no longer exists.D.The tuition fee for music training has risen.37、What does the author think of the role of music?A.It is important for dealing with social crises.B.It may offer children future job opportunities.C.It is fundamental to the growth of a child.D.It can help children learn core subjects.2020年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析38、What is the theme of the passage?A.Music education should be available to every child.B.Music training programs should be provided free.C.Music should be placed at the top of the curriculum.D.Music should be made popular across the country.39、What is the author’s attitude towards music?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.Passage TwoIn2011,a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titled“Guilty!”to YouTube.He had come home finding his two dogs near an empty bag of cat treats.The first dog behaved calmly.But the second dog,Denver,sat shaking in a corner,her eyes looking down,which made Robert believe it was she who had done it.Seeing her“apparent admission of guilt,”he yelled at her,“You did this!”Denver beat her tail nervously.“You know the routine.In the kennel(狗窝)!”Following the command,the dog shut herself in.The video quickly gathered a flood of comments.Since then,“dog shaming”has become popular on the internet,as owners around the world posted beside notes shots of their trembling pets in which the dogs seemed to admit bad behavior.For instance,“I ate an extra large pizza,”admits a chocolate Lab.Human enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing.But according to a researcher at Barnard College,what we consider to be a dog’s guilty look is no sign of guilt at all.In a2009study,the researcher had owners forbid their dogs from eating an attractive treat,and then asked the owners to leave the room.While each owner was gone,the researcher either removed the treat or fed it to the dog.When the owners returned,they were told —regardless of the truth—that their dogs either had or had not eaten it.If owners thought their dogs had done something wrong,blames followed,and guilty looks quickly emerged.Yet dogs who hadn’t eaten the treat were more likely to appear guilty than dogs who had—so long as their owners scolded them.Far from signaling regret,one group of researchers wrote in a2012paper, the guilty look of dogs is very likely a means to show obedience(顺从)to their owners.40、What did Robert want to show with his video on YouTube?A.Dogs’conflict with other pets.B.Dogs’naughty behaviors.C.Dogs’trust in their owners.D.Dogs’apparent guilty looks.41、How did people react to Robert’s video?A.They started to share dog-shaming photos.B.They began to blame their own dogs.C.They began to read stories about dogs.D.They started to show sympathy for his dog.42、What does“a chocolate Lab”in Paragraph2refer to?A.A scientist.B.A dog.C.A researcher.D.A cat.43、Why do dogs wear a guilty look according to the researchers?A.To attract their owners attention.B.To deceive their owners.C.To beg their owners for treats.D.To show obedience to their owners.Passage ThreeIn the race to the moon,who came in first?You might say the answer is Neil Armstrong,Buzz Aldrin,and Michael Collins,the crew of Apollo11.Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo10,which reached the moon in May 1969and then headed back to Earth without landing.But there is a much stranger answer to this question,depending on how much you care about humans and what your definition(定义)of reaching the moon might be.Before any people arrived at the moon,other animals had got there first.And unlike the dogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots and Earth orbits,the first creatures to reach the moon were a pair of tortoises,Discovery’s Amy Shira Teitel reminded us.The Soviet spacecraft(航天器)sent the animals around the moon—although not into its orbit—during a mission in the middle of September,1968.The unmanned(无人驾驶的)craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean,after which the Russians recovered the craft.A month later,Soviet scientists revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship,carrying the tortoises,wine flies,meal worms,plants,seeds,bacteria,and other living matter.The tortoises,as history records,lost about10percent of their body weight,but had a healthy appetite when they returned to Earth.In the following checkups comparing the animals to “stay-at-home turtles used as a test control,”most things seemed normal,aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all means is that,as Teitel explained,“The first living beings to see an Earthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises.However,as far as I can tell,the animals were not named.”44、According to the passage,which of the following reached the moon first?A.A pair of tortoises.2020年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析B.American astronauts.C.Russian astronauts.D.Dogs and monkeys.45、What happened to the Soviet spacecraft?A.It was wrecked during the mission.B.It was recovered after its return to Earth.C.It stayed in the moon’s orbit.D.It disappeared in the outer space.46、What was the biggest change in the tortoises in Paragraph6?A.They showed abnormal behaviors.B.They had serious liver problems.C.They lost their appetite for food.D.They had obviously lost weight.47、What do Teitel’s words in the last paragraph imply?A.The tortoises were fond of seeing Earthrise.B.The tortoises were not given due credit for their experience.C.The tortoises were not named after the Soviet spacecraft.D.The tortoises were famous all over the world.Passage FourVegans try to live,as much as possible,in a way that avoids exploiting and being cruel to animals.“his means following a plant-based diet.Vegans do not eat animals or animal-based products like meat,fish,seafood,eggs,honey and dairy products such as cheese.For many vegans,living a committed vegan lifestyle means not wearing clothes made from animal skins and avoiding any products which have been tested on animals.Vegans argue that suffering is caused in the production of these foods.For example,they say that, on some dairy farms,male calves(小牛)are killed because they are too expensive to keep,and cows are killed when they get older and produce less milk.As for honey,vegans say that bees make honey for bee,not for humans,and that bees’health can suffer when humans take the honey from them.Vegans believe that the products they use and consume should be free from not just cruelty but any exploitation of animals.The main reason for going vegan is probably that they believe animals and all other sentient(有感知能力的)beings should have the right to life and freedom.However,there are other reasons. Vegans argue that the production of meat and other animal products is very bad for the environment.They point out that a huge quantity of water is needed to grow grain to feed animals in the meat industry.The enormous amount of grain which the meat industry needs often leads to forests being cut down and habitats(栖息地)being lost.In contrast,much lower quantities of grain and water are needed to sustain a vegan diet.In addition,many vegans say that all the nutritious elements our bodies need are contained in a carefully planned vegan diet and that thistype of diet helps prevent some diseases.48、What is a vegan in this passage?A.A person who likes to grow vegetables.B.A person who is fond of eating meat.C.A person who keeps a plant-based diet.D.A person who stays away from animals.49、Which of the following could be found in a vegan’s diet?A.Eggs.B.Honey.k.D.Potatoes.50、What belief do vegans hold?A.Animals can help improve the environment.B.Animals have the right to life and freedom.C.Animal products lead to the rise of grain output.D.Animal products are far more nutritious.51、What does the author want to imply in this passage?A.Going vegan consumes more water and grain.B.Going vegan enables people to live a healthier life.C.Going vegan helps to develop meat industry.D.Going vegan has been a lifestyle for the majorities.Passage FiveThere are many interesting news items in BP’s(英国石油公司)annual Energy Outlook just published.But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is the idea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse.This might be what you would expect BP to say.After all, as one of the world’s biggest oil companies,it makes a lot of money from selling products in plastic.But let’s look at the thinking behind BP’s argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues,there could be a worldwide ban on single-use plastics by2040.But the document argues that switching plastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions(排放).That sounds like the law of unintended(非故意的)consequences in action.When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes,a BBC analysis found there wasn’t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact.Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags,which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently.Environmentalists,though,are not entirely convinced.They think that BP is stressing the problem of banning plastic for its own interest.“While it’s true that it takes less energy to produce and2020年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析transport plastic than glass,a glass bottle can be reused dozens of times and is recyclable.Plus, materials like glass when they escape collection don’t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years,"said Louise Edge,from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are being taken.The UK,for example,will introduce a new tax on the manufacture and import of plastic packaging in2022.There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials.These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.52、What is astonishing about BP’s annual report?A.BP has earned a lot of money by selling plastic products.B.Cutting back on plastic use may bring more problems.C.BP has become one of the world’s biggest oil companies.D.Cutting back on plastic use may affect product quality.53、Which of the following could be banned worldwide by2040?A.Second-hand cotton begs.B.Reusable paper bags.C.Single-use plastic bags.D.Recyclable glass bottles.54、According to environmentalists,what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?A.Its consideration of its own interest.B.Its worry about the loss of consumers.C.Its desire to influence world economy.D.Its concern about the environment.55、What measure is being taken by the UK to cut back on the use of plastics?A.Forbidding the import of plastic bags.B.Banning the manufacture of plastic bags.C.Taxing on the use of plastic bags.D.Developing alternative materials to plastic.五、补全对话V、Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.How about your presentation?B.He needs it for tomorrow’s presentation.C.I think so.D.Where are you heading?E.You are welcome.F.No problem!G.What can I do for you?H.No,thanks!Alice:Hi,Sam!It’s nice to see you here.Sam:Hi,Alice!Alice:___56___Sam:To my dorm.Alice:Great!Could you take this book to Peter?Sam:___57___Does Peter know what it is for?Alice:Yes.___58___Sam:___59___Are you well prepared for it?Alice:___60___See you tomorrow!Sam:See you!六、写作第II卷(非选择题,共25分)VI、Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an e-mail in about100-120words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61、你(Li Yuan)收到美国朋友Thomas的e-mail,他提及要来中国留学的想法。
成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题:请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词:father (father)选项:A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案:A. farther。
解析:题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同,都包含相同的音素组合,因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题:请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表:see, she, key, give选项:A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案:D. go。
解析:这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中,选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同,因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意,以上题目是模拟生成的样题,实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助,请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析:本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
2020年成考专升本英语模拟真题
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案解析一I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.nd mb C.father dder2.A.challenge B.cheap C.choose D.character3.A.sweat B.please C.beat D.meat4.A.rescue B.league C.pursue D.argue5.A.action B.section C.solution D.questionI.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.There no one to help me at this moment,I need to handle the work all by myself.A.BeB.beingC.to beD.been7.Mary took a part-time job last summer,but her parents were unhappy about she did.A.TheseB.whichC.thatD.what8.I did not do well on the writing exam,for the topie to write on was unfamiliar me.A.ToB.forC.withD.about9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls,since they look quite .A.LikeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10.You'd better speak loudly at the meeting everyone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A. RatherB. quiteC. betterD. still12. By the time you return in two years, your hometown will a new look.A. have taken onB. take onC. have been taken onD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ways to improve your spoken English.A. evidentB. effectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, she him before the exam.A. helpsB. will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16. all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students from out of town.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview he was well prepared.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. though19. It was suggested that this hardworking girl an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites, and other shopping sites.22, the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be''broken'by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names ofbaseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 , the year of a special sports event, the random numbers like 156468, 27the name of a friend, pet,favorite TV star, or band. There are prograrms 28 to break into people's online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account.31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32 words or words that are followed by numbers,33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21.A. to B. with C. by D. for22.A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23.A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24.A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny25.A. what B. who C. where D. which26.A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27.A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as28.A. formed B. shapedC. composed D. designed29.A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30.A. from B. with C. of D. for31.A. They B. It C. That D. Those32.A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33.A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of34.A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35.A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem,sleepsufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms,sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime,one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm,candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties,plan for the future and improve sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers,cellphones,tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore,these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally,lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool,dark,and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally,a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2,which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem,sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms,sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime,one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm,candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties,plan for the future andimprove sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers,cellphones,tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore,these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally,lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool,dark,and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally,a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2,which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.Tom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-o1d baby. He was saying such things as 'kick ball'and'want car', and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences andtelling stories with them. He wasn't. Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a'languagedelay'. For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they' re left behind. As a result, they get very 1onely.Nobody wants to talk to you if you can't talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist--a person who's specially trained to work out what's wrong and who knows how to teach language to children. This is what happened to Tom.The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chattedto his mom and dad about his background. They'd taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctor hadn't found anything wrong with him. He seemed peretly normal in every way-except he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she'd made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed inchildren aged two, three, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like'kick a red ball,'and'the clownis kicking a ball.'Tom didn't get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient,and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.B.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C.By using Tom's case as an example.D.By stating his personal views to readers.41.What can be infered from the passage about“1anguage delay?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B.It is seldom found among children.C.It can be improved with certain help.D.It may result from hearing problems.42.What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.C.She made some recordings of his parents'speech.D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43.What is the best title for the passage?A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?On a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October,Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college.They'chatted'back and forh,with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions(表情符)showing smils,b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night,her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed,it came to light that she'd hidden herself in her dorm,crying and showing signs ofdepression-a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings,our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7%of communication is based on writing and spraking.The ma jority of 93%is based on body language.Indeed,it's only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone's eyes that we're able to know when'I'm fine'doesn't mean they're fine all. This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology,anyone can hide beind the text,the e-mail,or the Facebook post,projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be.And without the ability toreceive body language,their audiences are none the wiser. This presents a paradox which doesn't exist before.With all the power social technologies at our fingertips,we are more connected-and potentially more disconnected-than ever betore.Every relevant metric(衡量标准)shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media.But are we really communicating?With 93%of ourcommunication context(语境)lost,we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons,which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44.Why does social media get risky according to the author?A.The users'social connection is lost.B.The users'messages may be ignored.C.The users'real emotion may be hidden.D.The users'voices can hardy be heard.45.What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox'(Paragraph 7)reflect?A.People can be both happy and unhappy.B.People can be both connected and disconnected.C.People can end up being both wise and stupid.D.People can form both true and false impressions.46.What is true about today's communication through social media?A.It causes more health risks.B.It gives litle communication context.C.It leads to better relationships.D.It improves the quality of interaction.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and Its FunctionB.Social Media and Its AbusesC.Social Media and Its FutureD.Social Media and Its RisksAlan Lakein,a time management expert,thinks that nothing is a total waste of time,including doing nothing at times.If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and'do nothing', you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients,a space engineer, didn't know how to 'do nothing'. Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she wouldhave preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His 'relaxing by the fire'consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to'waste'his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together.What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use oftime, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule a sever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did'doing nothing'mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B.A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50. What happened after the engineer learned 'doing nothing?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to en joy each activity more.C.He started to do more of everything.D.He did not have as much fun as before.51.What can be inferned from the passage about“doing nothing'?A.It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B.It enables you to have more work time.C.It serves to improve family relationship.D.It helps you do things more efficiently.Socrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy,and yet he wrote nothing,established no school,and held no particular theories of his own.What he did do,however,was frequently ask the questions that interested him,and in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceeds(展开)as a dialogue between opposing views,and it earned him many enemies in Athens,where he lived.As a young man,Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy,looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe,but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues,such as the nature of justice.However,he was not interested in winning arguments,or arguing for the sake of making money.Nor was he seeking answers or explanations.He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves(such as “good',“bad”,and“just'),for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas.But he also had many followers,and among them was Plato,who recorded Socrates'ideas in the written works,called dialogues,in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates'central concern,then,was the examination of life,and it was his cruel questioning of people's most valued beliefs(largely about themselves)that earned him his enemies-but he remained committed to his task until the very end.According to the account of his defense at his trial,Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance:'The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.52.What is true about Socrates?A.Socrates solved the problems of Western philosophy.B.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53.What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A.Understanding our true self.B.Examining some basic concepts.C.Challenging the views of enemies.D.Giving explanations for arguments.54.What is the passage mainly about?A.Socrates'beliefs of philosophy.B.Socrates'outlook on death,C.Socrates'influence on youths.D.Socrates'questions about universe.55.What is the tone of the passage?A.Humorous.B.Bitter.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Sounds great!B.This is our first trip here.C.When shall we set off?D.Could you recommend some places for us?E.You are welcome.F.What could I get?G.Have great fun.H.Is there anything interesting there?Receptionist:Good morning!Mr.Smith:Good morning!Today we are free for sightseeing.56 Receptionist:Okay.Have you ever been here before?Mr.Smith:No. 57 Receptionist:Then,I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr.Smith: 58 Receptionist:Yes.The architectureis wonderful.It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr.Smith: 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist: 60 Have a good time!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)VI.Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始,你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会,让同学们熟悉起来。
2020 年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题 英语
2020年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题I.Phonetics (5points )Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A ,B ,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.1.A.duck B.duty C.dust D.dump 2.A.gain B.gang C.giant D.grain 3.A.allow B.fellow C.now D.cow 4.A.fly B.silly C.simply D.city 5.A.black B.blade C.map D.sack ⅡVocabulary and Structure (15points )Directions:There are 15incomplete sen-tences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A ,B ,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence .6.The committee is opposed any change being made in the plans.A.of B.on C.to D.against 7.We ’ll visit Europe next year we have e-nough money.A.lest B.until C.unless D.provided 8.My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report.A.mood B.emotion C.attitude D.feeling 9.It is important that enough money to fund the project.A.be collectB.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected10.You ’d better take an umbrella with you itrains.A.neverthelessB.althoughC.in caseD.so that11.Frankly speaking ,I ’d rather you anythingabout it for the time being.A.didn ’t doB.haven ’t doneC.don ’t doD.have done12.I ’m sorry I can ’t see you immediately;but ifyou ’d like to take a seat ,I ’ll be with you .A.for a momentB.in a momentC.for the momentD.at the moment13.The trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn ’t bothered by his loudness by his lack of tal-ent.A.thanB.more thanC.asD.so much as14.Our new house is very for me as I can getto the office in five minutes.A.adaptablefortableC.convenientD.available15.Our journey was slow because the trainstopped at different villages.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually16.We love peace ,yet we are not the kind of peo-ple to yield any military threat.A.up B.to C.in D.at. All Rights Reserved.17.I’m very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered18.If the whole operation beforehand,a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A.was not plannedB.has not been plannedC.had not been plannedD.were not planned19.The price of beer from50cents to4dol-lars per liter during the summer season.A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed20.You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enoughⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are for choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable.Have you ever had to decide whether to go shop-ping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend?Now you 21do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks(网络)have become a22for many people to shop without23having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are24of department stores and supermarkets-fighting the crowds,waiting in long lines,and sometimes having slight25of finding anything they want to buy.They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe a product26a model shows it.And they can shop around the clock,buying something27by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail-under companies are28to join in the success of home rge department stores are busy29their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future.Customers can ask questions about products and place30,all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television31take the place of shopping in stores?Some industry managers think so.32many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers,it is still important to33or try on dresses they want to buy.That’s34 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 35together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.21.A.must B.wayC.shallD.can22.A.programme B.wayC.reasonD.purpose23.A.ever B.neverC.stillD.once24.A.proud B.fondC.tiredD.careful25.A.sense B.doubtC.hopeD.feeling26.A.until B.sinceC.ifD.while27.A.suitably B.cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly28.A.nervous B.luckyC.equalD.eager29.A.putting up B.making upC.setting upD.looking up30.A.orders B.goodsC.booksD.answersstly B.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunately32.A.Then B.YetC.HoweverD.Therefore33.A.design B.makeC.wearD.touch34.A.how B.whyC.whatD.when35.A.exist B.practiseC.followD.appearⅣ.Reading Comprehension(60points)Direction:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four ques-tions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one best answer.Passage OneAnn Curry is a famous news presenter of the NBC. All Rights Reserved.News“Today”show.When she was15she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began look-ing at the books on the shelves.The man behind the counter,Mac McCarley,asked if she’d like a job.She needed to start saving for college,so she said yes.Ann worked after school and during summer vaca-tions,and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs:she served coffee in the student union,was a hotel maid and even made maps for the US Forest Service.But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Ann for books on cancer.The woman seemed anxious.Ann showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order.The woman left the store less worried,and Ann has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer.Years later,as a television reporter in Los Angeles, Ann heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and his hand.His family could not afford a surgical operation,and the boy lived in shame,hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.Ann persuaded her boss to let her do the story.Af-ter the story was broadcast,a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the surgical operation for free.Ann visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation.The first thing he did was to hold up his re-paired hand and say,“Thank you.”What a sweet sense of satisfaction Ann Curry felt!At McCarley’s bookstore,Ann always sensed she was working for the customers,not the store.Today it’s the same.NBC News pays her,but she feels as if she works for the people who watch the programmes,helping them make sense of the world.36.Ann Curry got her first job.A.from her friend in a bookstoreB.a couple of years before collegeC.at the NBC News“Today”showD.when she was studying at university37.At which part-time job did Ann Curry feel the happiest?A.The hotel.B.The bookstore.C.The students’union.D.The US Forest Service.38.What particularly gives her the feeling of pride?A.Helping people through her work.B.Reporting interesting stories.C.Being able to do different jobs well.D.Paying through her college education.39.How did Ann help the child get the operation he needed?A.Ann persuaded the boy to speak on TV.B.Ann paid for the operation herself.C.Ann’s boss agreed to raise money.D.Ann’s news report moved some doctors.Passage TwoLawn tennis is a good sport,being based on the an-cient game of court tennis,which probably came up in Egypt or Persia some2500years ago.Major Walter Winfield thought that something like court tennis could be played outdoors on lawns,and in December1873,he introduced his new game,which he called Sphairistike, at a lawn party in Wales.The sport became popular very rapidly,but the strange,difficult name disappeared al-most at once,being replaced by the very simple and log-ical term“lawn tennis”.By1874the game was being played by British sol-diers in Bermuda,and in the early months of that year a young lady named Mary Outerbridge returned from Bermuda to New York,bringing with her the equipment necessary to play the new game.With the help of one of her brothers,she laid out a court on the grounds of the Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club,and there,in the spring of1874,Miss Outerbridge and some of her friends played the first game of lawn tennis in the United States.And just two years later,in1876,the first United States lawn tennis tournament was held———at Nahant near Boston.40.Mary Outerbridge is important in the history,of lawn tennis because.A.she invented itB.she gave it its nameC.she introduced it to Bermuda. All Rights Reserved.D.she brought it to America41.The new game called Sphairistike appeared inin1873.A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt42.The first United States Lawn tennis game was played.A.at NahantB.on the Staten IslandC.in BostonD.in New York43.Which of the following statements is NOT true?wn tennis became popular very rapidly in the United States.B.It was Major Walter Wingfield who invented court tennis.C.The sport was called“lawn tennis”shortly after it was invented.D.Miss Outerbridge set up a lawn tennis court with the help of her brother.Passage ThreeThere is no creature that does not need sleep or complete rest every day.If you want to know why,just try going without sleep for a long period of time.You will discover that your mind and body would become too tired to work properly.You would become irritable and find it hard to think clearly or concentrate on your work.So sleep is quite simply the time when the cells of your body recover from the work of the day and build up supplies of energy for the next period of activity.One of the things we all know about sleep is that we are unconscious in sleep.We do not know what is going on around us.But that doesn’t mean the body stops all activity.The important organs continue to work during sleep,but most of the body functions are slowed down.For example,our breathing becomes slower and deeper.The heart beats more slowly,and the blood pres-sure is lower.Our arms and legs become limp and mus-cles are at rest.It would be impossible for our body to relax to such an extent if we were awake.So sleep does for us what the most quiet rest can not do.Your body temperature becomes lower when you are asleep,which is the reason people go to sleep under some kind of covers.And even though you are uncon-scious,many of your reflexes still work.For instance,if someone tickles your foot,you will put it away in your sleep,or even brush a fly from your forehead.You do these things without knowing it.44.If you don’t have as much sleep as your body needs,you will.A.work properlyB.think clearlyC.keep your attention on your workD.easily get angry45.The cells of your body develop supplies of energy.A.when you are asleepB.when you recover from your work of the dayC.in the next period of activityD.when you are quiet46.In the clause“…that we are unconscious in sleep”(Para.3),the work“unconscious”means.A.untiringB.unmovedC.quietD.not knowing what is happening around47.When you are sleeping,.A.all of you reflexes stop workingB.most of your reflexes stop workingC.many of your reflexes still workD.all of your reflexes still workPassage FourThe first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp,Belgium,in1531.There were no stock ex-changes in England until the1700’s.A man wishing to buy or sell shares of stock had to find a broker(agents)to transact his business for him.In London,he usually went to a coffee house,because brokers often gathered there.In1773,the brokers of London formed a stock ex-change.In New York City,brokers met under an old but-ton-wood tree on Wall Street.They organized the New York Stock Exchange in1792.The American Stock Ex-. All Rights Reserved.change,second largest in the United States,was formerly called the Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New York City.A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds of American and foreign businesses on behalf of the public.A stock ex-change provides a market place for stocks and bonds in the same way a board of trade does for commodities.The stockbrokers receive a small commission on each trans-action they make.The stockholder may sell his stock wherever he wants to unless the corporation has some special rule to prevent it.Prices of stock change according to general business conditions and the earnings and future prospects of the company.If the business is doing well, the stockholder may be able to sell his stock for a profit. If it is not,he may have to take a loss.48.In the1600’s,if a man wanted to buy or sell shares of stock,he had to do it through.A.the governmentB.himselfC.a brokerD.the stock exchange49.The second largest stock exchange in the U.S. used to be called.A.The Wall Street ExchangeB.The New York Stock ExchangeC.The Curb ExchangeD.The U.S.Exchange50.Which of the statement is true?A.The stockholder can sell his stock to anywhere at any timeB.There were no stock exchange in England in the 1700’sC.The price of stock is not stable.D.The stockbrokers do the transaction without charging for the stockholders.51.The passage is mainly about.A.the Wall StreetB.the stock exchangeC.the stockD.the stockholder and stockbrokerPassage FiveTom had once wor ked in a city office in London,but now he is out of work.He had a large family to sup-port,so he often found himself in difficulty.He often visited Mr.White on Sundays,told him about his trou-bles,and asked for two or three pounds.Mr.White,a man with a kind heart,found it diffi-cult to refuse the money,though he himself was poor. Tom had already received more than thirty pounds from Mr.White,but he always seemed to be in need of some more.One day,after telling Mr.White a long story of his troubles,Tom asked for five pounds.Mr.White had heard this sort of thing before,but he listened patiently to the end.Then he said,“I understand your difficulties, Tom.I’d like to help you.But I’m not going to give you five pounds this time.I’ll lend you the money,and you can pay me off next time you see me.”Tom took the money,but he never appeared again.52.Tom was now in difficulties because he.A.worked in a city office and was poorly paidB.was poorly paid and had a large family to supportC.was poorly paid and always spent money care-lesslyD.was out of work and had a large family to support53.Altogether Tom received form Mr.White.A.at least thirty-five poundsB.exactly thirty-five poundsC.less than thirty poundsD.five pounds54.Every time Tom went to Mr.White,he would.A.directly ask for some moneyB.give some reasons before asking for moneyC.give reasons and then borrow five poundsD.ask for money before explaining his troubles55.Mr.White decided to lend,not to give Tom five pounds in order to.A.encourage him to come againB.get all his money backC.get rid of himD.thank him for his storiesV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out the appropriate expres-sions from the seven choices below and complete the following dialogues.. All Rights Reserved.2020年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题I.Phonetics (5points )Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is differ-ent from the others in pronunciation.1.A.honest B.ghost C.vehicle D.hotel 2.A.fail B.portrait C.rain D.main 3.A.exercise B.box C.exact D.mix 4.A.view B.flew C.few D.new 5.A.weapon B.whole C.water D.wonder Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure (15points )Directions:There are fifteen incomplete sen-tences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.The real trouble their lack of confidence in their faculty.A.lies inB.results inC.leads toD.brings about7.Well,let ’s put our heads together and find a(an )to the problem.A.measure B wayC.solutionD.method8.It ’s bad policy for developing countries to sacri-fice environmental protection to economic growth.A.discourage B.weaken C.promote D.createM:What do you plan to do this weekend ?W:56.M:I hear there ’s going to be a basketball match this Sunday.Tom and I are going to watch it.57?W:Of course.Basketball is my favorite,but I have no ticket to the match.What a pity!M:You ’re lucky.I have some free tickets.58.W:Great!59?M:Let ’s meet at the bus stop at half past five.W:I think there must be a big crowd of people there at that time.60?M:OK.See you at five o ’clock.W:See you.VI.Writing (25points )Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100~120words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.你是王强(Wang Qiang ),写一封给朋友李明(Li Ming )的祝贺信,祝贺他获得复旦大学计算机科学硕士学位,并祝他今后在学习和研究方面取得成功。
2020年成人高考-专升本-英语-考前模拟卷及答案解析
2020年成人高考-专升本-英语-考前模拟卷及答案解析2020年成人高考专升本《英语》考前模拟卷(后附答案)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)Ⅰ.Phonetics (5 points)略Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A , B, C and D.Choose one answer thatbest completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.6.The real trouble their lack of confidence in their faculty.A.lies inB.results inC.leads toD.brings about7.Well , let's put our heads together and find a (n) to the problem.A.measureB.wayC.solutionD.method8.It's bad policy for developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to economic growth.A.discourageB.weakenC.promoteD.create9.He did it gratitude for everything she had done for him.B.inC.with regard toD.out of10.Stop making so much noise , for you are me in my studies.A.attractingB.disturbingC.contractingD.contacting11.If on1y the committee the regu1ations (规章) and put them into effect as soon as possib1e.A.approveB.will approveC.can approveD.wou1d approvel2.He claimed that he wou1d be in the presidentia1 e1ection , and wou1d win the e1ection at last.A.voterB.candidateC.partner/doc/b62340259.htmlradel3.He is quite thoughtless , for very se1dom can he other peop1e' s troub1es.A.agree withB.interfere withC.identify withD.rest withl4.Let's think of a situation this idiom can be used.A.whereC.thatD.what15.We wou1dn't lose heart even if we again.A.wou1d failB.failedC.had failedD.fail16.The general strike is a means of the total authority of the government./doc/b62340259.htmlrmingB.recommendingC.challengingD.transforming17.Thoughts are expressed words.A.by all meansB.by no meansC.by the wayD.by means of18.I got caught in the rain and my suit .A.has been ruinedB.had been ruinedC.has ruinedD.had ruined19.The ship from behind the fog.A.droveB.emergedC.passedD.turned20.I 'd rather marry a man who had a(n) of humour than one who was very attractive.A capabilityB.SightC.knowledgeD.senseⅢ.ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage , there are four choices markedA ,B ,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.I once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7 : 30 in the evening when 1 reached the hotel.The manageress , a strict old lady of about 60 , showed me to my room.When 1 asked her what time dinner was , she said there was on1y one sitting at 6 : 30 , and 1 had 21 it.“Never mind ,” I said.“I' m not very hungry.I' II just have a drink in the bar( 酒吧) and a sandwich.”“Bar! ”she 22 her voice."This is a respectable hotel , young man.If you want beer, you must go somewhere else." She spoke 23 a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema.At about 11 :30 I 24 .Everything was in darkness.1 knocked at door, but nothing happened.The 25 sound was the church clock opposite , which suddenly struck the half-hour with such force that it made me jump. 26 a window opened upstairs.The old lady 27 and asked me what was going on. Iexplained who I was and she let me 28 after minutes' wait.She was in her nightdress.she told me seriously that guests were 29 to be back in the hotel by 11 o' clock.I went to bed but could not sleep.Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at mid.night the whole hotel shook with the noise.Just before dawn , I finally 30 .When 1 arrived at breakfast,everyone else had nearly 31 and there was not enough coffee to go round.“Did you 32 well , young man?” the old lady aske d.“ 33 , 1 don' t think 1 could go through another night in that room ,”I replied.“I hardly slept at all.”“That ' s because you were 34 all night drinking!”she said angrily , putting 35 to the conversation.21.A.had B.passed C.missed D.caught22.A.lost B.lowered C.dropped D.raised23.A.even if B.since C.although D.as if24.A.went to bed B.walked to a clubC.returned to the hotelD.drove to a restaurant25.A.only B.sharp C.sweet /doc/b62340259.htmlst26.A.Firstly B.Wonderfully C.Unfortunately D.Finally27.A.came out B.got up C.looked out D.woke up28.A.down B.out C.back D.in29.A.ordered B.expected C.taught D.encouraged30.A.fell asleep B.went to bed C.got up D.gave in31.A.arrived B.done C.finished D.started32.A.play B.sleep C.eat D.do33.A.First of all B.Never mindC.To tell you the truthD.As a result34.A.away B.here C.down D.up35.A.an end B.a saying C.a joke D.a pauseⅣ.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions :There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answersmarked A , B , C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThe dog has always been considered man' s best friend.Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children , he also has his place by the fireside , in the cow pasture , on the sheep range (放牧区) , and beside the hunter in forest.He is easy to train , works hard , and often performs astonishing feats.And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power , before being lately displaced by the plane and helicopter.Because he howls or whines in the presence of impending death , the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to men.Actually , the basis for these beliefs lies in the hound' s sensibility to people' s feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell , which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation.His record of saving lives is outstanding , for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master.The dog' s major contribution , however , has been tomedical research.Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being , and so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments.Open-heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog.But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies (狂犬病) , distemper , and other diseases.36.The dog has always been noted for .A.protecting childrenB.assisting shepherdsC.helping huntersD.herding cattle37.In the polar regions , the dog mainly .A.carried suppliesB.provided companionshipC.tracked preyD.herded caribou(训鹿)38.Dogs are similar to human beings in .A.sizeB.structureC.temperamentD.appearance39.The article does not say whether the scientists' experiments with dogs have .A.benefited animals other than dogsB.served manC.helped other dogsD.contributed to medical knowledgePassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweet water in East Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by theGuinness Book of World Records as the world' s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Cavems.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance , in a room called “The Council Room” , many Indian artifacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery , arrowheads , weapons , and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave , but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year , a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea , the full extent of it is still unknown.40.The Lost sea is unique because it is .A.part of a historical cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the worldC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee41.Who located the Lost sea in recent times?A.The Cherokee Indians.B.TouristsC.Ben sands.D.scientists.42.What was found in “The Council Room”?A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.D.Many old Indian object43.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Cavems presently serve as .A.an underground testing siteB.an Indian meeting groundC.a tourist attractionD.a motor boat race coursePassage Threespace is a dangerous place , not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through , and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat.Heat , too ,makes our environment endurable.Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space , but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation.But their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft ,if they are inside , do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called “rem”.scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem, without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on.The trouble is that it is extremely; difficult to besure about radiation damage—a person may feel perfectly well , but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged , and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed (畸形的) children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and , during the outward and return journeys, the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems.So far , no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported , but the Apollo missions have been quite short.We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere , working in a space laboratory.Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation , but no really effective ones have been found so far.44.According to the first paragraph , the atmosphere is essential to man in that .A.it protects him against the harmful rays from spaceB.it provides sufficient light for plant growthC.it supplies the heat necessary for human survivalD.it screens off the falling meteors45.We know from the passage that .A.exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatalB.the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in comingC.radiation is avoidable in space explorationD.astronauts in spacesuits needn't worry about radiation damage46.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.the Apollo mission was very successfulB.protection from space radiation is no easy jobC.astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildrenD.radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers47.The best title for this passage would be .A.The Atmosphere and Our EnvironmentB.Research on RadiationC.Effects of Space RadiationD.Importance of Protection Against RadiationPassage FourMrs.Peters stopped playing the piano when she began to work.She had lived in a very small flat , and there had been no room for a piano.But when she married , she had a new flat which was big enough for one.So she decided to get one and her husband agreed and helped her.She saved some money , and her parents gave her a generous amount of money for her birthday.Then she went to a shop and said , “I'll choose whichever piano does not cost too much and fits into my living room”When she had paid for the piano , the shop assistant asked her if she would like him to get it tuned(调音)every months.Mrs.Peters agreed.A few months later she heard from the shop that a man was coming to tune the piano at ten that morning.Now she had not cleaned the house yet , so it was dusty and untidy.Mrs.Peters hated having even the least amount of dirt , and felt ashamed whenever strange people saw her house like that.So she had to hurry to clean everything carefully.It meant a lot of effort , and it made her hot and tired , but anyhow , by the time the man arrived,every was finished.She opened the door , and the man was standing there with a big dog.“Good morning ,”the man said politely , “Will it disturb you if I bring my dog in , please? I' m blind , and he leads me wherever I go.48.Mrs.Peters was soon able to buy a piano because .A.her parents gave her all the money for itB.she saved enough money for itC.her husband gave her the moneyD.she saved some money and her relatives gave her the rest49.One morning, .A.a man was coming to repair her pianoB.Mrs.Peters received a telephone call from the shopC.the piano was sent to her house at 10 0' clockD.Mrs.Peters was going to clean the house50.“It meant a lot of effort and it made her hot and tired”.Here “it”refers to .A.hating dirtB.cleaning everythingC.waiting for the manD.feeling ashamed of the dirty and untidy house51.Mrs.Peters had wasted her time getting everything clean as .A.the dog would dirty the houseB.the piano tuner could see nothing in the houseC.the dog disturbed Mrs.PetersD.the piano tuner always took the dogPassage FiveIt seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.Its first use was as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it , hut the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese , as early as the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt andBabylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority.In the Far! East in ancient times the umbrella was allowed to he used only by royalty or by those in high office.In Europe , the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages , the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it was considereda symbol of power and authority.By 1680 , the umbrella appeared in France , and later on in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time , though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn’t until the twentieth century women ' s umbrellas began to he made , in a whole variety of colours.52.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella?A.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B.The umbrella was first invented to he used as protection against the sun.C.The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.D.In Europe the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.53.A strange feature of the umbrella' s use is that it was used as .A.protection against rainB.a shade against the sunC.a symbol of honour and powerD.a way of women' s decoration54.In Europe ,the umbrella was first used against the rain .A.in ChinaB.in ancient EgyptC.in RomeD.in Greece55.This passage talks mainly about .A.how the umbre11a was inventedB.why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC.the development of the umbrellaD.who needed umbrella firstV.Daily ConversationDirections : Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Yes, he doesB.Would 9 :30 be convenientC.Can 1 help youD.this is my name cardE.out on business todayF.It won' t be longG.make an appointment to see him sometime next weekH.How long will it beA: Good morning! 56 ?B: Yes , may 1 see your production manager , Mr.Smith ,please?A:I am sorry Mr.Smith is 57 .B: Well ,I' d like to 58 .A: Let me check Mr.Smith' s diary.Just a moment.Yes, Mr.Smith doesn’t seem to be busy onTuesday morning and Friday afternoon.B: Could 1 make an appointment for Tuesday morning?A: 59 ?B: Yes , that’ll be fine.A:I’ll make note of that.May I have your na me , please?B:Yes, 60 .You can contact me any day.A: OK.B: Thank you very much! Good-bye!A: Good-bye!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共 25 分)VI.Writing (25 points)Directions:For this part , you are supposed to write a composition in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information.Remember to writeit clearly.1.根据下面的汉语提示,写一篇题为“Why Should We Learn English”的短文。
2020年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. lambB. bombingC. combD. ambition参考答案:D第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. guiltB. buildC. guideD. guitar参考答案:C第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. laughB. weighC. toughD. rough参考答案:B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. theaterB. threatC. threadD. treasure参考答案:A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. grandB. gravityC. gratitudeD. grateful参考答案:D二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选 There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived参考答案:B参考解析:there be句型中已含有谓语动词,因此排除可在句中做谓语的live(选项A)和 lived(选项D)。
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2020成人高考(专升本)英语模拟试题及答案5一、语音知识分×5=分)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词1. A come B some C move D love2. A file B fight C film D final3. A town B brown C shown D allow4. A stronger B longer C singer D hungry5. A world B worth C worse D worn二、词汇与语法知识分×15=分)6. It was _______last week __________I knew the news.A until; thatB not until; whenC not until; thatD until; since7. It by any chance someone comes to see me,___________ask them to leave aA messageB letterC sentenceD notice8. I ____________have been there, but I ______ not find the time.A should; wouldB should; couldC might; couldD could; could9. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for theold man to _______ it.A liftB reachC riseD touch10. Hello, may I speak to Dr. BushA Yes, I'm BushB Yes, it's meC Here is BushD Speaking11. ______time flies!A whatB HowC WhichD That12. ________late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A To sleepB SleepingC SleepD Having sleep13. She the piano since she was a child.A playedB has playedC have playedD had played14. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.A is not decidedB are not decidedC has not decidedD have not decidedthe road is wet this morning, last night ____.A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rained D it must have been rained16. The fact __________ his health is bad is not true.A whichB thatC asD what17. He came here ___ for making more money _______for working with you.A not; yetB not because of; butC not; butD except; but18. Mary doesn't like skating, does she________, but she used to.A Yes, she doesB Yes, she doesn'tC No, she doesD No,she doesn'twas in that big room ___I saw the great man.A whereB two hourC thatD in which20. He goes to work every day ________Saturday and Sunday.A besidesB onC withoutD except三、完形填空(2分×15=30分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相对应空白处的选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
Mr. Jones was traveling in a car. Soon after setting out from a village to drive to London, he heard a strange noise from the back of the car. Naturally, he 21 to have a look.He examined the wheels closely but found nothing wrong. 22 ,he got back into the car and continued his way. The noise began almost immediately and was louder than 23 . Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great black loud following the car. 24 He stopped at a villagelater on, he was told that a queen bee must be 25 in his car as there were thousands of bees nearby.26 Learning his, the man realized that the only way toget rid of the bees would be to drive away as 27 as possible. After an hour's hard driving, he arrived in London where he parked his car outside a hotel and went in to have a drink.It was not long 28 a waiter who had seen him 29 hurried in to inform him that his car was covered with bees. The poordriver telephoned the police and explained what had happened. The 30 decided that the best way to 31 the situation would be to call in a bee-keeper. In a short time, the bee-keeper arrived. He found the 32 passenger hidden near the wheel at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for his 33 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of 34 home in a large box. Then, the driver drove away in peace,35 free from the "black cloud", which had hung over his car.( )21. A moved on B got out C turned around D drove back( )22. A However B Though C Instead D Therefore( )23. A ever B the beginning C the past D early( )24. A Until B Before C When D Sine( )25. A taken B found C hidden D stored( )26. A At B On C For D In( )27. A carefully B quietly C bravely D quickly( )28. A before B then C until D when( )29. A come over B arrive C set off D leave( )30. A waiter B driver C expert D police( )31. A get rid of B go on with C clean up D deal with( )32. A mistaken B anxious D unpopular D unwelcome( )33. A worthless B expensive C unexpected D usual( )34. A sisters B lovers C followers D prisoners( )35. A by and by B at least C by all means D at present四、阅读理解(3分×15=45分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
AVery soon a computer will be able to teach you English.It will also be able to translate any language for you too.It's just one more incredible result of the development of microprocessors-those tiny parts of a computer commonly known as "silicon chips".So give up going to classes, stop buying more textbooks and relax. In a couple of years you won't need the international language of English.Already Texas instruments in the United States are developing an electronic translation machine. Imagine a Spanish secretary, for example, who wants to type a letter from the boss to a business man in Sweden. All he or she will have to do is this : first type the letter will appear on another television screen in Stockholm in perfect Swedish.And that's not all. Soon a computer will be able to teach you English, if you really want to learn the language.You'll sit in front of a television screen and practice endless structures. The computer will tell you when you are correct and when you are wrong. It will even talk to you because the silicon chips can change electrical impulses into sounds. And clever programmers can predict the responses you,the learner, are likely to make.So think of it. You will be able to teach yourself at your own pace. You will waste very little time, and you can work at home. And if after all that, you still can't speak English you can always use the translating machine. In a few years, therefore, perhaps there will be no need for BBC Modern English, or BBC English by Radio programs—no more textbooks or teachers of English. Instead of buying an exciting new textbook, the computer will ask you to replace it with microprocessor one thousand nine hundred and eighty-four. Fast, reliable and efficient language learning and translating facilities will be available to you. Think ofthat no more tears or embarrassing moments. One littlepr oblem is that a computer can’t laugh yet-but thescientists are working on it. Happy learning!( )36. Silicon chips areA microprocessorsB the result of the development of microprocessorsC the computerD parts of microprocessors( )37. According to the writer, "you won't need the international language of English" becauseA learning English will no longer be a difficult taskB textbooks are no longer necessaryC it's better to buy a computer than to go to classesD the computer will be able to translate any language for you( )38. "Texas Instruments" in the 2nd paragraph is probablyA those instruments used to fit computersB electronic translation machinesC a corporation-producing computing machinesD something other than computers( )39. Which of the following is NOT trueA A computer will be able to teach you EnglishB All computers speak EnglishC Electrical impulses can be turned into soundsD The learner's responses can be predictedBZhao Wenxuan, a film star from Taiwan has been fond of seeing films since his childhood. He would sometimes go to the cinema for the same film four or five times. He also enjoys literature(文学)and art. Before he took the film acting as his career(职业) ,he has been on the staff(工作人员)of an airline in Taibei. His change of job to acting was quite by chance.One day, he came across in the paper an advertisementfor a leading actor to appear in the film named "Wedding Feast" . Full of excitement, he answered the job and by telephoning the director of the film, Mr. Li An. It was this telephone call that had changed all his life. At last the director decided him to be the very person for the role. Thathe could be chosen owed much to his good command of English,natural manners and low pay for this work in the film.The film "wedding Feast" proved to be a hit. It won the German Golden Bear Award and entered the competition for oneof the Oscar Academy Awards. Also, it was the first Taiwanfilm that was permitted to be shown in the . Thanks to thefilm Zhao Wenxuan became popular in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia.In 1994, Mr. zhao acted as leading role in the Hongkong film "Red Rose and White Rose", in which many film starslike Ms. Chen Chong from and Mr. Ye Yuqing from the localarea took parts in it. This film was named for 10 prizes ofthe Taiwan Golden Horse Prize and at last it was awarded five prizes for the best play, actress and music. Zhao has regarded the film as one of his favorite films since he stepped into the acting circle.Sine 1993, Mr. Zhao has taken part in the shooting of 13 films, most of which are highly thought of.Mr. Zhao said that Taiwan should think to cooperate(合作) mush with the mainland in the film producing industry and it would benefit each other. In recent years he often came tothe mainland for film shooting. He has just completed his performance in the film "Love Affairs" directed by Mr. Li Xin,a director from Shanghai Film Studio.( )40. When he was very young, Zhao WenxuanA was a movie fanB wanted to be a photographerC would love to be an actorD was eager to be a painter( )41. Why could Zhao Wenxuan play the leading role in the movie "Wedding Feast"A Because he liked to see films very much.B Because he could speak English very well, acted naturally and cared little about the pay for his work.C Because he was a famous actor at that time.D Because the director of the movie knew him very well.( )42. The text suggest thatA "Wedding Feast" is just an ordinary filmB the film “Wedding Feast” disappointed people greatlyC Zhao Wen xuan became a famous movie star because of the film "Wedding Feast"D a lot of Taiwan films are shown in the every yearCKleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions, People with kleptomaniac for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. The things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.( )43. What is the topic of the textA Young thieves.B An unusual illness.C Reasons for stealing.D A normal child's actions( )44. From the text we learn that small childrenA have little control of themselvesB usually steal things but grow up honestC are usually kleptomaniacsD like to give things away( )45. Kleptomaniacs usually steal things thatA are valuableB are unimportantC their friends likeD they themselves need( )46. Which of the following words can best replace(替代) the word desire in the first sentenceA chanceB powerC rightD wishDCopernicus was born in Torun, Poland, on February 19,1473. Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10. An uncle adopted(收养)him, histwo sisters, and his brother. The uncle saw to it that thetwo boys received a good education. Copernicus went to the University of Cracow. There he studied such subjects as Latin,mathematics, and astronomy, It was probably at that timethat he changed his Polish name, Niklas Koppernigk, to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus. In 1496 Copernicus went toItaly, where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities .In Copernicus'time people still believed that all things-the sun, the stars, and the planets-moved around the earth. It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned. Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief. Because the Chruch had long been the center of learning, the theory was also linked to religious(宗教的)beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland. A few years later he began to work for the Church. All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy. He had just the most basic equipment and, like other scientists of his day,made observations with only his eyes. Still, using mathematics and logic(逻辑), Copernicus worked out a different theory, which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas. He did not want to make trouble. But he could not hid the scientific truth. So he talked about his theory with his friends, who strongly advised him to have his work published. His great book, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies, appeared at the very end of his life. Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died, May 24, 1543.( )47. Which of the following is TRUE about CopernicusA He had two brothers and a sister.B He used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.C He lost his father soon he was born.D He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.( )48. From the passage we can see that astronomy isA the life experience of great menB the movement of the stars and the planetsC the scientific study of natural objects in spaceD the theories developed by scientists of old times( )49. Copernicus developed his theoryA using various telescopesB based on Aristotle's beliefsC through observations and reasoningD under the encouragement of his friends( )50. The writer of the passage wants us to know thatA Copernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his deathB for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the ChurchC pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write abook in May 1543D shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church五、补全对话(3分×5=15分)根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。