2020年贵州遵义中考英语真题(word版有答案)

遵义市2020年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷（全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。

2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）A 、图片理解请听句子，从A 、B 、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（听两遍）1. A.B. C.2. A.B. C.3. A.B. C.4. A.B. C.5. A. B. C.B 、小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A 、B 、C 中选择正确的答案，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（听两遍）6. A. In the hotel. B. In the factory. C. In the bookstore.7. A. Sometimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Never.8. A. Rock music. B. Classic music. C. Light music.9. A. Spring. B. Summer.C. Winter.10. A. Doing sports. B. Staying up late. C. Studying for a test.C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（听三遍）11. What does Lily want to do?A. To get good grades.B. To meet friends.C. To be a volunteer.12. Who willgo with Mark to the old people’s home this week?A. His classmates.B. His parents.C. His friends.13. What time does Mark start to work on Saturday afternoon?A. At2:00a.m.B. At2:00p.m.C. At6:00p.m.14. How does Mark always feel from helping others?A. Satisfied.B. Worried.C. Excited.15. Where are they going to meet?A. At the park.B. At the school gate.C. At the busstop.第二节听力填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）D、短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分25分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从Ａ、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared 21 .One Sunday, Jim and Steve went 22 to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told 23 to take turns to ride the bike. However, they didn’t want to share it.A few days later, their mother brought a pet 24 home for the boys. “Can’t we each have our own cat?”asked the boys angrily. They were 25 of sharing everything.“I’m sorry, but you must share one cat,” the mother said. “You will have to26 the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn’t do anything wrong.”Then the boys began to share the jobs.One day, the cat got into the mother’s bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn(线)and 27 away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling28 the cat had done.“Oh, no! It’s our job to clean up the mess,” cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and 29 .“Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a 30 mess,” said Steve.“That’s right,” laughed Jim. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”21. A. anyone B. someone C. nothing D. everything22. A. outside B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs23. A. us B. them C. him D. her24. A. dog B. cat C. fish D. bird25. A. tired B. full C. short D. proud26. A. catch B. meet C. feed D. beat27. A. throwing B. giving C. running D. going28. A. where B. why C. what D. who29. A. put it up B. put it back C. put it on D. put it off30. A. happier B. easier C. smaller D. bigger第二节口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。

并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A. Please remember to protect your eyes.B. Have a good day, bye!C. Don’t worry!You will go back to school soon.D. I have to go to school every day.E. Because I can play basketball with my neighbors.F. Because I have to take online lessons at home.G. Actually, I feel a littlebit bored.第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节，满分75分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

ABy the YouthWhen we were scared, sad and helpless,you gave us courage, warmth and hopes.When we had to stay at hometo keep away from the illness,you, workers, helped us buy living things;Leaving your children behind,you worked in the neighborhood everyday,you never complained but smiled the whole day. When we needed all kinds of materials,you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities,you made sure things went well as usual. When we had coughs or fevers,you, ▲, tried your best to save our lives;Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.There are many people doing jobs in silence;There are many people giving hands without telling their names.Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.You’re the heroes of the times.You’re the most beautiful in our hearts.We love you!36. We had to stay at home because ______.A. we didn’t want to go outB. we had enough foodC. we didn’t want to workD. we wanted to avoid the illness37. According to the poem, the drivers were ______.A. warm-heartedB. awfulC. cruelD. cold38. Which can be the best for▲?A. scientists.B. officers.C. doctors and nurses.D. drivers.39. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this poem?A. To show his praises.B. To show his regrets.C. To show his worries.D. To show his wishes.40. What’s the best title for the poem?A. To the politest people.B. To the most beautiful people.C. To the cleverest people.D. To the most humorous people.BMany students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed(捣碎的) potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious. However, do you know how to make it? Here are some ingredients and steps.Ingredients:1kg of potatoes25gofoilSalt and pepperSteps:First, peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces.Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.Next, when the potatoes are soft, put them in a bowl, and mash them with a fork.After that, add the oil, salt and pepper. If you like, add some meat!Finally, fry it for a few minutes. Now it’s ready.41. The reason why students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes is that ______.A. its crispy and saltyB. it’s cheap and deliciousC. it’s sweet and cheapD. it’s expensive and delicious42. What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes?①Potatoes ②Oil ③Salt and pepper ④SugarA. ①②④B. ①③④C. ①②③D. ②③④43. How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot?A. 30 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 60 minutes.D. 90 minutes.44. How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.45. Where can you probably read this passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a cookbook.C. In a guidebook.D. On a news website.CChina has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people areturning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”.As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to Handy nasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.Hanfu hasn ’t been in the same style since Handy nasty. However, this kind of clothes has something incommon. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can ’tbe seen.In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.“Clothes are the basic part of culture , so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the samerole in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understandour traditional clothes or don ’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”46. What clothes does the passage talk about?A.B. C. D.47. Han fu is getting more and more popular because ______.A. China has accepted western fashionB. China has accepted western technologyC. China has developed in recent yearsD. the government encourages traditional culture48. Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays?A. History fans.B. Cartoon fans.C. Clothes fans.D. All of the above.49. What does the underlined word “sleeves ” mean?A. 衣领B. 衣袖C. 纽扣D. 拉链50. According to Zhang Jun, he thinks ______.A. clothes are not the part of cultureB. it ’s not necessary for us to wear hanfuC. clothes help us understand our culture betterD. hanfu isn ’t so important as modern clothesD①Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes it ’s easy to see. At other times, it can be veryhard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals(化学物质)in it.②Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least threechemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry, such as hairproducts and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out ofclothes.③Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach(漂白剂) can ’t be mixed with vinegar(醋), because the mixture can produce harmful gas.④Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemicalchange. That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or toolittle of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking(烘焙). For example, the cake canbe too soft or too hard.⑤Chemistry isn ’t something that just lives in a laboratory; it ’s something that you meet hundreds oftimes in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life.51. What can the chemistry in soap help us?A. To clean the teeth.B. To make the teeth strong.C. To clean the oil off clothes.D. To make the clothes new.52. From the third paragraph, we know that ______.A. we can mix bleach with vinegarB. the mixture can produce useful gasC. we can ’t mix bleach with vinegarD. chemistry can ’t help us make products53. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ______.A. cooked food is much better than uncooked foodB. chemistry plays a big role in food preparationC. there are no chemical changes while we are cookingD. the cake can’t be too soft or too hard with chemistry54. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1)A B C D55. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Chemistry and food.B. Chemistry around the world.C. Chemistry and products.D. Chemistry in everyday life.第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。