反义疑问句用法(全)
(完整版)反意疑问句的用法归纳
(完整版)反意疑问句的用法归纳反意疑问句:由两部分构成,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。
1. 前部分肯定,后部分否定。
2. 前部分否定,后部分肯定。
陈述句疑问句尾is /was are/were There be can will have 表示“有”或在 has 完成时中当助 had 动词 have 表示“有”或 has 当实义动词 had isn't/ wasn't aren't /weren't be there can't won't haven't hasn't hadn't don't doesn't didn'tHe is/ was a student, isn't /wasn't he? They are/ were here, aren't /weren't they? There is a book on the desk, isn't there? He can speak English, can't he? They will wait for you, won't they? They have a room, haven't they? He hasn't cleaned his room, hasn't he? You had a dog last year, hadn't you? They have a class meeting , don't they? He has breakfast at home, doesn't he? The girl had a good time, didn't she?have /has /had todon't/doesn't/didn'tYou have to stay at home, don't you?had better 行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时No,not,nothing,never, hardly,few,little,seldom 祈使句let us let's 含有 un-,in,im,il,ir,dis 否定前缀或否定后缀 less 构成的派生词 must be 表推测 must 表必须 mustn't 表禁止 can't 表推测hadn't/shouldn't don't doesn't didn't 用肯定形式will/won't/would you will/won't you shall we 用否定形式aren't/isn't+主语 needn't must 跟 can't 后的动词一致We'd better go now, hadn't/shouldn't we? They like playing football, don't they? He likes music, doesn't he? The woman bought a book, didn't she? He has hardly done his homework, has he? Please turn it on, will/won't/would you? Let us help him, will/won't you Let's have a rest, shall we? She dislikes it, doesn't she? You are unhappy, aren't you? You are hopeless, aren't you? He must be happy, isn't he ? You must do it today, needn't you? You mustn't talk like that, must you? He can't be a doctor, is he?I am 主从复合句 I think/believe/guess/ suppose+宾语从句并列句 used toaren't /ain't I; am I not I am your friend, aren't I一般跟主句一致He said she had been there, didn't he?动词和主语跟从句一 I think he'll come to help us, won't he? 致,用肯定还是否定 I don't think he is clever, is he? 根据主句来确定与邻近的分句一致Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasn't she?usedn't/didn'tHe used to be a teacher, usedn't/didn't he?5陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this, thatitThis is your brother, isn't it?These, thosetheyThese are not books, are they?oneone, heOne can't be always young, can one/he?something, anythingitNothing is serious, is it?everything, nothingEverything seems all right, doesn't it?everybody, everyoneEveryone knows this, don't they/doesn't he?somebody, someoneNobody likes to lose money, does he?anybody, anyonethey ,heNo one came , did they?nobody, no one,noneeither, neithereach ofthey ,heEach of the boys had an apple, didn't he /they?some(none) ofIt 或 they ,you None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the men have come back, haven't they?or, and , neither…nor, either…or, both…and 复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didn't they?not only… but also not...but 等连接的并列主语不定式,动名词,从句或词组 the+ 形容词表示一类人 there 引起的句子it 复数代词 thereTo learn English well isn't easy, is it? Swimming is great fun,isn't it? The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they? There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn't一、选择填空they? 6.--That's wrong, isn't it? -- ______1.Jim is a driver,_____?A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, it isn't.A. does heB. doesn't heC. is heD. isn't heC. No, it is.D. Yes, it was.2.You have a sports meeting every year,___? 7. Let's take a short rest, ______?A. have youB. do youA. do weB. aren't weC. haven't youD. don't youC. will youD. shall we3. He has never watched such an important8. Five-year-old children are too young to gomatch , _____ he?to school, ________ they?A. hasn'tB. hasC. isD. isn'tA. areB. aren'tC. wereD. have4.They have to work at once,______ they?9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in theA. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don'taccident,_______ they?5. She often feels tired,______ she?A. don'tB. didn'tC. doD. didA. doesn'tB. doesC. isD. isn't10.There isn't any bread on the table, ______?6A. isn't thereB. is thereC. has thereD. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,____ he?A.doesn'tB. doesC. can'tD. can12. Lily didn't come to school, did she?____. She was ill in bed.A.No ,she didB. Yes , she did.C. No ,she didn't.D. Yes ,she didn't13.--She isn't a teacher, is she?--_____. She works in a hospital.A.No ,she isB. Yes , she is.C. No ,she isn't.D. Yes ,she isn't14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LillyD. doesn't she15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?A. doesn't TomB. doesn't heC. does TomD. doesn't he16. Your family has no colour TV___it?A. hasn'tB. doesn'tC.isD. has17.You could hardly believe what he had said, _____ you?A. couldB. couldn'tC. canD. were18. --You don't smoke, do you?--______.A. Yes, I don'tB. No, I doC. No, I don'tD. Yes, I am.二、完成下列反意疑问句.1.You are late, ________ __________?2.He is on time,_________ _________?3.They were in the classroom just now,________ _________?4.She was ten years old last year_________________?5. They are going hiking next Sunday,________ _________?6.That cat is running up the tree.7.Ann is going to help me with my English8 There is some water in the bottle,___________________?9.There are many soldiers over there, _______ __________?10.He can skate, __________ ___________? 11.My parents can play chess,_____ ______? 12. They will work on the farm,________ _________? 13. My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday,________ _________? 14. They have written nine books since 1995,________ _________? 15, The woman has already found her son. ,________ _________? 16. They have three balls,_______ ______? 17. Jack has two sister,________ _______? 18.They have six classes every day,________ _________? 19.Tom has lunch at home,_____ _________?20.The students had a good time last Sunday,___________ ____________? 21. We have to finish it,______ ________? 22. The workers had to take the first bus, ________ _________? 23. You had better stay at home today, _________ __________? 24.We clean our classroom every day, ________ _________? 25. He watches TV on Saturday evening,________ _________? 26. The boys often play football on the playground,________ _________? 27.The singerswent to H.K yesterday, ________ _________? 28.They studied hard last year,________ _________? 29.They planted many trees last month,________ _________? 30.This pen is yours,_________ __________? 31.That was a wonderful film,______ _____?32.Everything is ready, ________ ________? 33.There is nothing wrong with the radio,___734.He did little homework yesterday, _______ __________?35.You'd like some coffee,______ ______? 36.Let's have a rest, _______ ____________? 37.Let us read the text, ________ ________?38.Don't read in bed, _________ _________? 39. Stop laughing,_______ __________? 40. He has to go there at eight,______ _____? 41.He has never been to Beijing, _____ ____? 42.She can hardly speak,_______ ________? 43.Few people know her here______ _____? 44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news, _____ _______? 45.She dislikes watching football match____ ______? 46.He used to swim in the river,____ _____? 47.I think your brother is right, ____ ______?48. I don't think he will go there,____ _____?选择疑问句选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项,让对方选择回答。
反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例
反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例
1. 哎呀呀,反义疑问句就是在陈述句后面加上一个简短问句呀!比如“你喜欢看书,不是吗?”,这里就是先陈述“你喜欢看书”,然后问“不是吗”。
2. 咱要注意哦,如果前面陈述句是肯定的,后面的反义疑问句就要用否定形式呢。
就像“他很聪明,不是吗?”。
3. 反过来,如果前面是否定陈述句,那后面的反义疑问句就得是肯定的啦!比如“她今天没来,对吧?”。
4. 回答的时候可别糊涂呀!要是同意就说“是呀”或“对呀”,不同意就直接说“不是”。
就好像人家问“今天天气不错,不是吗?”,觉得对就说“是呀”。
5. 有时还会遇到特殊情况呢,像“Let's go shopping,shall we?”这时候就得用“shall we”呀。
6. 还有那种祈使句的反义疑问句呢,“别跑太快,好吗?”就是一种呀。
7. 哎呀,这反义疑问句用法不复杂吧,一学就会啦!就像学骑自行车,掌握了技巧就没问题啦!
8. 记住这些要点,以后再遇到反义疑问句就不怕啦!反义疑问句其实挺好玩的呀,能让我们的交流更有趣不是吗?我觉得掌握反义疑问句真的很有用,能让我们的表达更丰富呢。
反义疑问句的用法归纳总结
反义疑问句的用法归纳总结反义疑问句是一种简单的疑问句形式,由一个陈述句和一个具有相反含义的简短问句组成。
其结构通常为:陈述句,肯定或否定形式+疑问句,相反形式。
例如:“你不喜欢他,是吗?”
下面是一些使用反义疑问句的注意事项:
1.反义疑问句的目的是确认或否定陈述句的内容。
如果陈述句为肯定形式,疑问句为否定形式;如果陈述句为否定形式,疑问句为肯定形式。
例如:
-你不吃肉,是吗?(陈述句为否定形式,疑问句为肯定形式)-他已经离开了,没错吧?(陈述句为肯定形式,疑问句为否定形式)
2.反义疑问句通常情况下可以简化成一个单词,例如:“是不是?”“好不好?”“行不行?”等等。
3.反义疑问句通常用于口语中,用于询问对方的意见、确认事实
等等。
在正式的文书、学术论文中不适用。
4.如果说陈述句是用强调语气的话,则疑问句会反过来,即疑问
句用的是疑问语气。
例如:
-他真的赢了,是吧?(陈述句用了强调语气,则疑问句要用疑问
语气)
-你认真工作,对吗?(陈述句用了强调语气,则疑问句要用疑问
语气)
5.反义疑问句在不同的区域和地方使用方式可能会有所差异。
在
英国,人们经常在句子末尾加上“innit”,而在美国则较少使用该词。
6.反义疑问句的使用需要注意语气问题,不同的语气会对陈述句
的意义和疑问句的目的产生影响。
常见的语气有肯定语气、否定语气
和委婉语气等等。
反义疑问句的5种用法归纳
反义疑问句的5种用法归纳1.反义疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?You can’t do it,can you?你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting,aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing,don't you?你来自北京,是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:Be动词包括:am,is,are,was,were助动词有:do,does,did,have(用在完成时),has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should He will go home,won’t he?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t like to eat popcorn,does she?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car,doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day,doesn’t he?They had a good time in Beijing,didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother,doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once,hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter,haven’t they?5.(1)反义疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom,nobody,nothing,noone,none,neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
反义疑问句用法(最新全)
1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, noone时,反意疑问句的主语用they。
但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。
如:如:Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they?Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they?Anybody can do it, can’t they?2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如:如:I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t you?I don’t like that film, do you?3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it.如:Everything is all right, isn’t it?Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
如:This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t correct, is it?These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you.如:One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you?One can’t be one’s own master, can one?One can not be too careful, can one?6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。
反义疑问句的用法和句式
反义疑问句的用法和句式
反义疑问句是一种特殊的问句形式,用于向对方提出一个问题,以确认或否定自己的观点。
反义疑问句由一个主句和一个疑问部分组成,疑问部分与主句表示相反的意义。
一般情况下,反义疑问句的句式为:
主句陈述句,疑问部分使用相反的助动词/情态动词+主语。
以下是一些例子:
1. You don't like coffee, do you?
(你不喜欢咖啡,是吗?)
主句:You don't like coffee.
疑问部分:do you?
2. They have finished their homework, haven't they?
(他们已经完成作业了,对吧?)
主句:They have finished their homework.
疑问部分:haven't they?
3. She wasn't at the party, was she?
(她没有参加派对,对吗?)
主句:She wasn't at the party.
疑问部分:was she?
4. He can't swim, can he?
(他不会游泳,对吗?)
主句:He can't swim.
疑问部分:can he?
需要注意的是,在反义疑问句中,疑问部分的助动词/情态动词与主句的时态和人称保持一致,并使用正式陈述的词序(即将助动词/情态动词置于主语之前)。
同时,反义疑问句通常用于口语交流中,以期望得到对方的确认或否定。
(完整版)反意疑问句用法完全归纳
反意疑问句用法完全归纳一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式:He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是?2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,不是吗?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1. 基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:误:Mary is a nurse, isn’t Mary?正:Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护士,对吗?2. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗?3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they等代词:That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗?4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they:Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到,是吗?当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗?Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的,不是吗?三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句1. 当 have 为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词:He has already left, hasn’t he? 他已经离开了,是吗?2. 当 have 为实意动词时,要分两种情况:①若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用do:He has a lot of fri ends here, hasn’t [doesn’t] he? 他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗?但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用have 还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式:He hasn’t any money, has he? 他没有钱,是吗?He doesn’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱,是吗?②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? 他5点吃晚餐,是吗?He had a good time at the party, didn’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心,是吗?3. 当用于have to时,通常也有两种可能:若表示经常性的行为,则多用加助动词do的形式;若表示特定的行为,则多用have:He often has to get up early, doesn’t he? 他经常要早起,是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn’t he? 他今晚要迟睡,是吗?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:He can speak English, can’t he?他会说英语,是吗?We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去,对不对?2. 当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t:You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?②若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了,是吗?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you:Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们,好吗?Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去,好吗?Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
最全反意疑问句用法(精选5篇)
最全反意疑问句用法(精选5篇)第一篇:最全反意疑问句用法反意疑问句用法:一、什么叫反意疑问句:英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
二、特殊形式的反意疑问句归纳:一、There be 句型陈述句比较特殊, 其附加疑问句的结构为there be的倒装,不带句子主语。
例如:There is something wrong with the computer, isn't there? 这台电脑有点毛病,是不是?There aren't any fish in the river, are there? 这条河里没有鱼, 是吗?二、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如:I find English very interesting, don’t you?I don’t like that fil m, do you?三、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
如:This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?四、当陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, nobody, no one, none, anyone, somebody等合成不定代词时, 在非正式文体中,附加疑问句中的主语通常用he或they。
例如:Someone opened the door, didn't he/they? 有人开了门,是不是?Nobody went to the cinema, did they? 没人去看电影,是吗?五、当陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, something,anything等合成词,附加疑问句中的主语用it。
反义疑问句的使用方法
反义疑问句的使用方法反义疑问句对于初中生来讲是一个难点,不易掌握。
那么你对反义疑问句了解多少呢?以下是由店铺整理关于反义疑问句的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!含情态动词的反意疑问句1 、带 have to 时附加疑问用 do 或 have的相应形式 ,用 do 更常见.You don’t have to go to school on Sundays ,do you?We have to work today ,don’t we (haven’t we )2、带 must时A 表示“必须”,附加疑问部分用mustn’tWe must work hard ,mustn’t weB 表示“有必要”时,附加疑问部分用needn’t.The teacher must show concern for each pupil ,needn’t heC 表示“推测”时,附加疑问部分要与陈述部分的谓语动词相呼应.He must be a teacher,i sn’t heD must + have + done 是对过去情况的推测,当陈述部分没有明确的表示过去的时间状语时,附加疑问要用have的相应形式;当陈述部分有明确的过去时间状语时,附加疑问要用过去时.You must have lived here for a long time ,haven’t youYou must have seen him yesterday ,didn’t youE 当陈述部分是 must not ,表示“一定不要” 、“禁止”时,附加疑问除用must 外,还可以用may.I must not tell him ,must I ( may I )3 、带 used to 时附加疑问用usedn’t 或didn’t .但口语中倾向于后者.There used to be an apple tree in the garden ,didn’t there (usedn’t there )4 、带need 时附加疑问用 do 或 need ,应该与陈述部分 need 用法相呼应.I needn’t tell you the answer ,need IYo u need to buy a better dictionary ,don’t you5、带ought to 时附加疑问用ought.,但在美国英语中用shouldWe ought to help each other ,oughtn’t we / shouldn’t we 反义疑问句大合集1. 当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又是用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。
反义疑问句(含解析、例句及详尽用法)
反义疑问句【2 】一、祈使句的反义疑问句1、确定祈使句Will you?/won’t you?2、否认祈使句Will you?3、Let的祈使句Let us ...,will you?(此处Let us 表示“许可我们...”)Let’s...,shall we? (此处Let’s表示“让我们...吧”)Let + 第三人称...,will you?二、Must的反义疑问句1、表示“必须” musn’t /needn’tEg. You must go now, needn’t you?2、表示“不准”Eg. You musn’t smoke here, must/may you?3、表示推想,确定.(I’m sure + 从句)Eg. You must be hungry now, aren’t you?I’m sure you are hungry now, aren’t you?She must have heard about that, hasn’t she?I’m sure you have heard about that, haven’t you?You must have watched that movie last night, didn’t you?(last nigh为具体时光点,所以用一般曩昔式)三、主语(反义疑问句)+从句主句:I(don’t)think/believe/consider/suppose 或I’m afraid/sure...后扈从句时,可将从句部分进行反义疑问Eg. I don’t think he will win, will he?I think he will win, won’t he?She thinks he will win, doesn’t she?(当主句主语不是I时不实用于该用法,此句中的翻译疑问针对的是主句而非从句)四、当句中包含有表示否认意义的副词或不定代词时,反义疑问句用确定情势Eg. Nothing happened to him, did it?It is unfair, isn’t it?He dislikes watching TV, doesn’t he?(该句中含否认意义的是动词而非副词或不定代词,是以不实用于该用法,反义疑问句仍然应用否认情势)五、反义疑问句的答复反义疑问句的答复针对被提问部分的谓语动词,且与答复句前部分的Yes和No 保持一致Eg. A: You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?B: D I know it’s hard to get another one at this moment.A. Yes, I haven’tB. No, I haveC. I hope soD. I’m afraid not六、陈述部分的主语与反义疑问句主语保持一致的情形1、OneEg. One can’t be too careful when driving a car, can one/he?一小我在开车的时刻再怎么当心也不为过.2、This/that/these/those/it/theyEg. This is true, isn’t it?3、Something/nothing/anything/everything,反问句顶用itEg. Nothing happened to him, did it?4、当陈述部分主语为everybody/everyone/anyone/anybody/nobody/noone等不定代词时,反义疑问句顶用he.theyEg. Nobody wants to be laughed at,does he?/Do they?5、当陈述句主语为不定式,句子,动名词,反问句顶用itEg. Learning English takes a lot of time, doesn’t it?。
反义疑问句用法(最新全)
反义疑问句用法(最新全)1.反义疑问句的用法当陈述句的主语为anybody。
anyone。
everybody。
everyone。
___。
someone。
nobody。
no one时,反意疑问句的主语用they。
但是,当nobody。
no one等作主语时,可以使用he,尤其是具有否定概念时。
例如:有人在我出去的时候打电话了,是吗?派对上每个人都很开心,是吗?没有人想去那里,是吗?没有人谈论这件事,是吗?昨天有人借了你的自行车,是吗?任何人都可以做到,是吗?2.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。
例如:我觉得英语很有趣,你觉得呢?我不喜欢那部电影,你呢?3.当陈述句的主语为everything。
anything。
nothing。
something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it。
例如:一切都好,是吗?没有什么可以阻止我们前进,是吗?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this。
that或these。
those 时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
例如:这很重要,是吗?那不正确,是吗?这些是你的朋友___和___,是吗?5.当陈述句的主语为one时,在正式情况下反义疑问句的主语用one,在非正式情况下用you。
例如:人们应该向别人研究,不是吗?人不能成为自己的主人,是吗?When ___ such as "had better," "would rather," "would like,"or "ought to," the tag n should use the corresponding auxiliary verb。
For example。
"You'd better go now。
hadn't you?" or "He'd like to go there。
反义疑问句(含解析、例句及详尽用法)
反义疑问句(含解析、例句及详尽用法)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1反义疑问句一、祈使句的反义疑问句1、肯定祈使句Will you/won’t you2、否定祈使句Will you3、Let的祈使句Let us ...,will you(此处Let us 表示“允许我们...”)Let’s...,shall we (此处Let’s表示“让我们...吧”)Let + 第三人称...,will you二、Must的反义疑问句1、表示“必须” musn’t /needn’tEg. You must go now, needn’t you2、表示“不准”Eg. You musn’t smoke here, must/may you3、表示推测,肯定。
(I’m sure + 从句)Eg. You must be hungry now, aren’t youI’m sure you are hungry now, aren’t youShe must have heard about that, hasn’t sheI’m sure you have heard about that, haven’t youYou must have watched that movie last night, didn’t you(last nigh为具体时间点,所以用一般过去式)三、主语(反义疑问句)+从句主句:I(don’t)think/believe/consider/suppose 或 I’m afraid/sure...后跟从句时,可将从句部分进行反义疑问Eg. I don’t think he will win, will heI think he will win, won’t heShe thinks he will win, doesn’t she(当主句主语不是I时不适用于该用法,此句中的翻译疑问针对的是主句而非从句)四、当句中包含有表示否定意义的副词或不定代词时,反义疑问句用肯定形式Eg. Nothing happened to him, did itIt is unfair, isn’t itHe dislikes watching TV, doesn’t he(该句中含否定意义的是动词而非副词或不定代词,因此不适用于该用法,反义疑问句仍然使用否定形式)五、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答针对被提问部分的谓语动词,且与回答句前部分的Yes和No 保持一致Eg. A: You haven’t lost the ticket, have youB: D I know it’s hard to get another one at this moment.A. Yes, I haven’tB. No, I haveC. I hope soD. I’m afraid not六、陈述部分的主语与反义疑问句主语保持一致的情况1、OneEg. One can’t be too careful when driving a car, can one/he一个人在开车的时候再怎么小心也不为过。
反义疑问句的用法归纳
反义疑问句的用法归纳1. 引言反义疑问句作为英语语法中的一种表达形式,被广泛使用于口语和书面语中。
它能够用简洁的方式表示询问和确认对方观点或行为的真实性。
在本文中,我们将总结反义疑问句的用法,并探讨其在不同情境下的应用。
2. 反义疑问句的基本结构反义疑问句由一个主陈述句和附加一小问构成。
主陈述句以肯定或否定形式表达某个观点或行为,而附加一小问则相反,以相反形式来确认或验证主陈述句。
通常情况下,如果主陈述句是肯定形式,则附加一小问是否定形式;如果主陈述句是否定形式,则附加一小问是肯定形式。
3. 反义疑问句的基本用法3.1 确认对方观点当我们想要确认对方表达的观点时,可以使用反义疑问句来获得确定性答案。
例子:- You like coffee, don't you?(你喜欢咖啡,是吧?)- She couldn't come to the party, could she?(她没能来参加聚会,是吧?)3.2 确认对方行为反义疑问句可以用来确认或核实对方的行为或态度。
例子:- You've finished your homework, haven't you?(你已经完成作业了,对吗?)- He won't be late, will he?(他不会迟到,对吧?)3.3 请求、邀请与建议反义疑问句还可用于表达请求、邀请和建议等。
例子:- Let's go for a walk, shall we?(我们出去散个步,好吗?)- Open the window, will you?(请你把窗户打开,好吗?)4. 特殊情况下的反义疑问句4.1 副词“never”当主陈述句中包含表示否定的副词“never”时,附加一小问部分通常使用肯定形式。
例子:- You never visit me, do you?(你从不来看我呢,是吧?)4.2 否定动词及短语主陈述句中包含否定动词或短语时,附加一小问部分通常使用肯定形式。
反义疑问句的用法
反义疑问句的用法反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
以下是由店铺整理关于反义疑问句的用法,提供给大家参考和了解,希望大家喜欢!一、反意疑问句的简介英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
二、反意疑问句用法说明注意:反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是,“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了加强语气时,用降调当说话者的目的在疑问,则用升调陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?(我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?)3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
反义疑问句的用法总结
反义疑问句的用法总结相关热词搜索:反义疑问句的口诀反义疑问句复数法语反义疑问词反义疑问句宾语从句篇一:反义疑问句的用法一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,“陈述句+简略疑问句”。
第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
俩部分的人称时态应保持一致,陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式。
前肯后否,前否后肯。
You’re a student,aren’t you?M s smith isn’t a nurse, is she? (附加疑问句中的主语用主格)He can speakEnglish, can’t he? (附加疑问句中的主语用主格)He came early,didn’t he? (附加疑问句中的主语用主格)He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗, (附加疑问句中的主语用主格)He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗, (附加疑问句中的主语用主格)【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, litter, barely, scarcely, none, rarely, nothing,等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯定式:He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗, She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是,He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they ?2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀un-, dis-, no-等,或者否定后缀:less,等表示否定意义的词如unhappy, dislike, unfriendly等,当看肯定句处理,疑问部分仍用否定式: The girl dislikeshistory, doesn’t she?It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,不是吗?He looks unhappy, doesn’t he?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1. 基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:误:Mary is a nurse, isn’t Mary?正:Mary is anurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护士,对吗,2. 当陈述部分为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: Be + thereThere was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗, There are some apples in the desk, aren’t there?t any There isn’milk left, is there?3. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they等代词:That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗?4. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they:Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到,是吗?当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗,Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的,不是吗?三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句1. 当 have 为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词:He has already left, hasn’t he? 他已经离开了,是吗?2. 当 have 为实意动词时,要分两种情况:? 若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用do:He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t [doesn’t] he? 他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗,但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用have 还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式:He hasn’t any money, has he? 他没有钱,是吗?He doesn’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱,是吗?? 若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:He has supper at5, doesn’t he? 他5点吃晚餐,是吗?He had a goodtime at the party, didn’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心,是吗?3. 当用于have to时,通常也有两种可能:若表示经常性的行为,则多用加助动词do的形式;若表示特定的行为,则多用have:He often has toget up early, doesn’t he? 他经常要早起,是吗?He has to go tobed late tonight, hasn’t he? 他今晚要迟睡,是吗?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:He can speakEnglish, can’t he,他会说英语,是吗,We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去,对不对,2. 当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:? 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t:You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?? 若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了,是吗?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you:Please help us,will you? 请帮帮我们,好吗,Give me a hand ,will you?Come with us,will you? 同我们一起去,好吗,Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
(完整版)反义疑问句用法归纳
反意疑问句用法完全归纳一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:He likes English, doesn ’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?He doesn ’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing 等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式:He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是?2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:It is unfair, isn ’t it? 这不公平,不是吗?It is impossible, isn ’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗 ?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护士,对吗?2.当陈述部分为there be 句型时,疑问部分仍用there 作“主语”:There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗?3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they 等代词:That is a new car, isn ’t it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗?4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody 等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he ,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they :Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到,是吗 ?5.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Everything is ready, isn ’t it? 一切都准备好了吗?Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的,不是吗 ?三、陈述部分有动词 have 的反意疑问句1.当have 为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词:He has already left, hasn ’t he? 他已经离开了,是吗 ?2.当 have 为实意动词时,要分两种情况:①若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用h ave,也可以用do:He has a lot of friends here, hasn ’t [doesn ’t] he? 他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗?但是若陈述部分用的是have 的否定式,反意疑问句用have 还是用 do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式:He hasn ’t any money, has he? 他没有钱,是吗 ?He doesn ’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱,是吗 ?②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:He has supper at 5, doesn ’t he? 他 5 点吃晚餐,是吗 ?He had a good time at the party, didn ’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心,是吗 ?3.当用于have to 时,通常也有两种可能:若表示经常性的行为,则多用加助动词do 的形式;若表示特定的行为,则多用have :He often has to get up early, doesn ’t he? 他经常要早起,是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn ’t he? 他今晚要迟睡,是吗 ?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1.基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:He can speak English, can ’t he ?他会说英语,是吗?Weshouldn ’t go, s hould we? 我们不应该去,对不对?2.当陈述部分含有must 时,要分两种情况:①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t:Y ou must leave at once, mustn ’t [needn ’t] you? 你必须(有必要) 马上离开,是吗 ?但是若陈述部分有 mustn ’t 表示禁止,疑问部分要must :Y ou mustn ’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗 ?② 若 must 表示推测,疑问部分不能用 must ,而应根据 must 后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:He must be tired, isn ’t he? 他一定累了,是吗 ?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1.基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you :Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们,好吗?Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去,好吗?Don’t forget to p ost the le t t er, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
反义疑问句用法(全)
反义疑问句用法(最新全)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:21、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, noone时,反意疑问句的主语用they。
但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。
如:如:Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they?Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they?Anybody can d o it, can’t they?2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如:如:I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t you?I don’t like that film, do you?3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it.如:Everything is all right, isn’t it?Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
如:This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t correct, is it?These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you.如:One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you?One can’t be one’s own master, can one?One can not be too careful, can one?6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结反义疑问句是一种常见的句子结构,用于向对方确认或请求确认某一信息,通常由一个陈述句和一个疑问句构成,两者之间存在反义关系。
以下是英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结:1. 肯定陈述句+ 否定疑问句:- 陈述句的动词为肯定形式,疑问句的动词为否定形式。
- 用于征求对方的同意、确认或补充信息。
- 例如:- You're coming to the party, aren't you?(你会来参加派对的,对吗?)- He likes ice cream, doesn't he?(他喜欢冰淇淋,对吗?)2. 否定陈述句+ 肯定疑问句:- 陈述句的动词为否定形式,疑问句的动词为肯定形式。
- 用于征求对方的同意、确认或补充信息。
- 例如:- She isn't coming to the meeting, is she?(她不会来参加会议,对吗?)- They haven't seen that movie, have they?(他们没有看过那部电影,对吗?)3. 陈述句为I am(I'm)+ 否定疑问句:- 陈述句中的"am" 可以缩写为"I'm"。
- 用于确认对方是否同意陈述的事实。
- 例如:- I'm late, aren't I?(我迟到了,对吗?)4. 陈述句中有情态动词+ 肯定疑问句:- 陈述句中有情态动词(如can, could, will, would, should, must等),疑问句的情态动词要与陈述句保持一致。
- 用于确认对方是否同意或能够遵从陈述中的情态动词。
- 例如:- He can swim, can't he?(他会游泳,对吗?)- You will help me, won't you?(你会帮助我,对吗?)5. 陈述句中没有情态动词+ 肯定疑问句:- 陈述句中没有情态动词,疑问句使用"do/does/did" 作为助动词,并保持句子时态一致。
反意疑问句用法归纳
反意疑问句用法归纳(总10页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除反意疑问句用法归纳反意疑问句用法归纳一、基本用法与结构1.构成反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
反意疑问句分为两类:(1)前一部分为肯定式,后一部分为否定式。
(前肯后否)eg . He likes English, doesn’t he 他喜欢英语,是吗(2)前一部分为否定式,后一部分为肯定式。
(前否后肯)eg . He doesn’t like English, does he他不喜欢英语,是吗注意:两部分的人称,数和时态要一致。
疑问句中要用代词,不用名词。
2.主句为肯定陈述句时,附加问句为:助动词,情态动词,be动词的否定形式+主语。
Eg.—The girl went home yesterday, didn’t she?----Yes, she did. (是的,她回了)----No, she didn’t.(不,她没回。
)She has to clean the classroom, doesn’t she3.主句为否定的陈述句时,附加问句为:助动词,情态动词,be动词的肯定形式+主语Eg ,---The work can’t be done in 10 minutes, can it?---Yes, it can.(不,它能。
) ----No, it can’t.(是的,它不能。
)二,特殊的反意疑问句1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯定式:He has few friends here, has he 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗She said nothing, did she 她什么也没说,是不是2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:It is unfair, isn’t it 这不公平,不是吗It is impossible, isn’t it 那是不可能的,是吗3 当陈述部分是祈使句时:(1)、肯定祈使句时,疑问部分用will you 或者won’t you..Close the door, will you / won’t you?(2)、否定祈使句时,只用will you. Don’t be lat e, will you(3)、以let’s 开头的祈使句, 用shall we. Let’s go shopping, shall we(4)、以let us 开头的祈使句, 用 will you. Let us help the old man, will you(5)、以let me 开头的用 may I / will you. Let me watch TV, may I4、以there 开头的陈述句有两种情况:(1)、there be 句型时,疑问部分的主语用there,There are some books on the table, aren’t there?( 2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时,要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语,常有这两个句型:There live…… There stand……There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he5. 当陈述部分的主语是this 或that时,问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是these或those时,问句的主语用they.That is a new car, isn’t it 这是一辆新汽车,是吗These are mine, aren’t they6.若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等表人的复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they:Nobody was late, were they 没有一个人迟到,是吗7.当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等表物的复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Everything is ready, isn’t it 一切都准备好了吗Nothing is important, is it 没有什么重要的,不是吗8. 当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t:You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you 你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:You mustn’t laugh, must you 你不准笑,知道吗②若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:He must be tired, isn’t he 他一定累了,是吗9、陈述部分的主语为不定式、动名词、或从句时,疑问部分的主语用 it .Reading in bed is bad for your eyes, isn’t it10. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时,疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致:He said that he didn’t like it, didn’t he 他说他不喜欢它,是不是He knows where I live, doesn’t he 他知道我住什么地方,是不是. 当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时,疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移):I think that it is too short, isn’t it 我认为它太短了,对不对(它太短吗)I don’t think he will come, will he 我认为他不会来,对吗(他会来吗)【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。
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1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, noone时,反意疑问句的主语用they。
但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。
如:如:Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t theyEveryone enjoyed the party, didn’t theyNobody wants to go there, does heNobody says a word about the incident, don’t theySomebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t theyAnybody can do it, can’t they2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如:如:I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t youI don’t like that film, do you3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it.如:Everything is all right, isn’t itNothing can stop us going forward, can it4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
如:This is important, isn’t itThat isn’t correct, is itThese are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you.如:One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / youOne can’t be one’s own master, can oneOne can not be too careful, can one6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。
如:You’d better go now, hadn’t youYou’d rather go there early, wouldn’t youHe’d like to go there, wouldn’t heShe ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t sheSuch things ought not to be allowed, ought theyHe ought to be punished, oughtn’t he7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。
.如:I wish to go home now, may II wish to have another piece of cake, may I8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。
如:We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t weThey had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t / usedn’t。
如:He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t heThe old man used to smoke, didn’t he或usedn’t heTom used to live here, usedn’t he或didn’t he10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。
如:如:What a clever boy, isn’t heWhat a lovely day, isn’t it11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect,后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。
如:I don’t think he can finish the work, can heI don’t expect that she would come, would sheI imagine that the students like her, don’t theyI don’t believe she knows it, does she12、当陈述句的主语是第二,第三人称,谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。
如:Ma ry thinks you will come to the meeting, doesn’t sheYou don’t think English is important, do youYou think she is a good teacher, don’t youYour brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesn’t he13、陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing, nobody, scarcely等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。
如:如:Bob rarely got drunk, did heFew people know him, do theyShe seldom goes to the cinema, does sheHe has few good reasons for staying, has heShe hardly writes to you, does sheThere is little water in the bottle, is there如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。
如:如:He was unsuccessful, wasn’t heTom dislikes the book, doesn’t he14、祈使句的各种反意疑问句:1). Let’s …, shall we . Let’s go to the film, shall we2). Let us … , will you . Let us go to the park, will you3). Let me … , may I / will you. Let me go there alone, may I / will youIf you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you4). 在否定的祈使句的后面,只能用will you . Don’t tell anyone, will you5). 表示“请求” 意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用will you. Pass me the dictionary, will youStop that noise, will you6). 表示“邀请”, “劝诱” 意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用won’t you. Join us in the singing, won’t you15、陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时,如果强调对过去情况的推测, 依据是(句中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句根据动词用didn’t / wasn’t / weren’t +主语。
如:You must have read the story last term, didn’t youHe must have met her yesterday, didn’t he16、陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时,如果只强调动作的完成,反意疑问句用haven’t / hasn’t +主语。
如:She must have arrived there, hasn’t sheYou must have seen the film, haven’t you17、陈述句中谓语动词是must + 动词原形的情况:You must see the doctor, needn’t you (must在这里不表示”必须”,只表示”有必要”,所以不重复must, 要用need)如:You mustn’t do that again, must youThe food must be nice, isn’t it (must be在这里表示推测,要用be 的适当形式)The boys mustn’t play with fire, may they (当must表示”禁止”时,反意问句要用may.)18、当陈述句的主语为each时, 反意疑问句的主语用he。
如:Each has his strong points, hasn’t he / doesn’t he19、当陈述句的主语为each of us, each of you, each of them时, 反意疑问句的主语用we, you,they。
如:Each of us has been here, haven’t weEach of them has an English dictionary, have n’t they20、当陈述句的主语为each of … 结构时,反意疑问句的主语用he ,she, it 强调个体, 用we, you,they 强调全体。
如:Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isn’t itEach of us have got the prize, haven’t we21、当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。