广东省惠州市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)：短语辨析

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2023年惠州市小升初英语考试试题及答案解析

2023年惠州市小升初英语考试试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．If it rain tomorrow, we to have a picnic. ( )A. isn't ,goB. doesn't , goC. isn't, will goD. doesn't, will go答案： D解析：句意为：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。

if 引导的条件句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。

rain 是动词，it 是第三人称单数，所以否定形式为 dosen't rain，故选 D。

2．My father was thin ten years ago, ________ now he’s strong. ( )A. butB. andC. so答案： A解析：句意：我的爸爸十年前很瘦，但是现在他很强壮。

根据句意前后两句话应是表示转折关系，因此应用转折连词 but，选项 A 但是，选项B 和，选项 C 因此，故选 A。

3．健康的 h_ _ lthy ( )A. eeB. eaC. ei答案： B解析：根据所给中文释义和字母，可知该题考查形容词 healthy，所缺字母为 ea，故选 B。

4．There ______ many beautiful parks in Changsha. ( )A. areB. isC. was答案： A解析：句意为在长沙有很多美丽的公园。

因为公园是复数，故应该用are。

故选 A。

5．I can’t carry the bag, it’s too _____ for me. ( )A. heavyB. lightC. easy答案： A解析：句意：我搬不动那个包，它对我来说太________。

A 重的，B 轻的，C 简单的。

根据句意，可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。

广东省惠州市小升初英语试题与参考答案

广东省惠州市英语小升初模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following dialogue between two students and choose the best answer to the question.A. Where are they going?B. What are they discussing?C. How are they feeling?You will hear the dialogue twice.Student A: Hey, John, do you know where the new library is?Student B: Yes, I do. It’s right across the street from the school.Question: What are they discussing?A. Where they are going.B. What they are discussing.C. How they are feeling.Answer: AExplanation: The students are discussing the location of the new library, which is where they are going.2、Listen to the following conversation between a teacher and a student and choose the best answer to the question.A. Why does the student need to see the teacher?B. What subject is the student struggling with?C. How is the teacher going to help the student?You will hear the conversation twice.Teacher: Hi, Alex. I noticed your grades on the last test were a bit low in Math. Is everything okay?Student: Yeah, I think so. I just need some help understanding some of the concepts.Question: Why does the student need to see the teacher?A. Why does the student need to see the teacher?B. What subject is the student struggling with?C. How is the teacher going to help the student?Answer: BExplanation: The student is struggling with Math and needs help understanding some of the concepts, which is why they need to see the teacher.3、Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question.A. What are they planning to do this weekend?B. What time will they meet?C. Who will bring the snacks?Answer: A. What are they planning to do this weekend?Explanation: The conversation indicates that they are discussing their plans for the weekend, suggesting that the question about their plans is being asked.4、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word.The weather forecast says it will be__________tomorrow, so we should bring an umbrella.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. rainyAnswer: C. rainyExplanation: The speaker is preparing for the possibility of rain, so the missing word should indicate a rainy day. The weather forecast supports this choice.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The boy is going to school by bus.B. The girl is taking a train to visit her grandmother.C. They are planning to go to the beach together.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she is going to visit her grandmother in the country by train. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.6、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the missing words.The teacher says, “Alright, class, today we are goin g to learn about the solar system. Let’s start with the _______.”A. starsB. planetsC. moonsAnswer: BExplanation: The missing word should refer to the first object in the solar system that the teacher is talking about. Since the solar system starts with the Sun, which is a star, option A would be incorrect. Moons are associated with planets, so option C is also incorrect. The correct answer is option B, planets, as it is the first major component in the solar system mentioned by the teacher.7.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The boy is helping his mother in the kitchen.B. The girl is teaching the boy how to make a cake.C. The family is going to a bakery to buy a cake.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions the girl showing the boy how to mix the ingredients, which implies they are making a cake together at home.8.Listen to the passage about a school event and answer the question.Question: What event is being organized by the school?A. A sports competitionB. A music concertC. An art exhibitionAnswer: CExplanation: The passage specifically mentions that the school is planning to hold an art exhibition as part of their cultural week activities.9、What does the boy want for his birthday?•A: A new bicycle.•B: A video game.•C: A pet dog.Answer: B.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions that he has been asking his parents for the new adventure game everyone is talking about at school. Therefore, the correct answer is B, a video game.10、Where are they planning to go for their summer vacation?•A: To the beach.•B: To the mountains.•C: To visit relatives in another country.Answer: A.Explanation: The girl in the conversation talks about how she hopes it won’t rain during their stay at the beach house they’ve rented for the summer break. Hence, the correct answer is A, to the beach.Note: The above questions are designed to test comprehension of spoken English and the ability to extract specific information from conversations or dialogues.11.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Miss Smith, when is the science fair?”Teacher: “The science fair is scheduled for the last week of October, but the exact date will be announced in next week’s school newsletter.”Question: When will the exact date of the science fair be announced?A) This weekB) Next weekC) The last week of OctoberD) In the school newsletterAnswer: B) Next weekExplanation: The teacher states that the exact date of the science fair will be announced in the next week’s school newsletter, which means it w ill be revealed in the upcoming week.12.Listen to the following dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: “Are you free this weekend, Sarah?”Friend 2: “Yes, I am free on Saturday. How about you, Tom?”Friend 1: “I’m free all day Saturday and Sunday. Do you want to go to the movies or the park?”Question: What are the friends planning to do on the weekend?A) Go to the moviesB) Go to the parkC) Visit the libraryD) Have a sleepoverAnswer: A) Go to the moviesExplanation: In the dialogue, Friend 1 suggests going to the movies or thepark, and there is no mention of visiting the library or having a sleepover. Therefore, the friends are planning to go to the movies.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?A. bikeB. busC. climbD. blueAnswer: C. climbExplanation: In options A, B, and D, the ‘b’ is pronounced as /b/. However, in option C, the ‘cl’ in ‘climb’ is pronounced as /kl/, making it the word with a different pronunciation for the underlined part.2、Select the correct sentence that expresses the meaning: “The library is not open on Sundays.”A. The library opens every day except Sunday.B. The library doesn’t open on Sunday.C. The library is closed on Sunday.D. You can visit the library on Sunday.Answer: C. The library is closed on Sunday.Explanation: Option C directly states that the library is not available for visiting on Sunday, which matches the given meaning. Options A and B, whileimplying the library’s unavailability on Sunday, do not express the idea as clearly or correctly as option C. Option D contradicts the given statement by suggesting the library is open on Sunday.3.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat___________the mouse under the table.A. hideB. hidesC. hidingD. hiddenAnswer: B. hidesExplanation: The correct form to use in this sentence is the simple present tense because the action of hiding is a general truth or habit. The correct choice is “hides,” which is the third person singular form of the verb “hide.”4.Select the sentence that does not contain a subject-verb agreement error.A. There are many students in the classroom.B. She is a doctor and her sister works in a bank.C. The dog barks loudly at the postman.D. They both like playing video games.Answer: C. The dog barks loudly at the postman.Explanation: The subject-verb agreement is correct in all the given sentences. However, option C is the only one that does not contain a subject-verb agreement error. The subject “The dog” is singular, and the verb “barks” is the correctthird person singular present tense form.5、Which sentence correctly uses the simple past tense?A. She go to the store yesterday.B. They played soccer after school.C. He eat his lunch quickly.D. We meet at the park last Saturday.Answer: B. They played soccer after school.Explanation: The correct choice is “They played soccer after school.” This sentence uses the simple past tens e form “played,” which indicates an action completed in the past. The other options use incorrect verb forms for the simple past tense.6、Choose the correct possessive adjective to complete the sentence:“This is__________book.”A. sheB. herC. hersD. herselfAnswer: B. herExplanation: The correct choice is “her” because it is the possessive adjective that shows ownership of the book. Possessive adjectives are used before nouns to indicate possession. The other options do not fit grammatically or contextually within the sentence.7.Which sentence correctly uses the past tense to describe an action that has already finished?A)She goes to school every day.B)She was going to school when it started to rain.C)She is going to school tomorrow.D)She goes to school on weekends.Answer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B because “was going to” indicates an action in the past continuous tense, which describes an action that was happening at a specific time in the past. The other options are in the present tense or future tense, which do not correctly describe an action that has already finished.8.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The sun___________up early in the morning.A)risesB)roseC)will riseD)has risenAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is A because the sentence is in the present simple tense, which is used to describe habitual actions or general truths. “Rises” is the correct form to complete the sentence, as it indicates a daily event that happens in the present. The other options are incorrect because they use tenses that are not appropriate for describing a habitual action.9、Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in thefollowing sentence:“The crowd_______cheering for the team.”A) isB) areC) has beenD) have beenAnswer: B) areExplanation: The subject “The crowd” refers to multiple individuals within it, so we use the plural form of the verb “are” to agree with the plural nature of the subject.10、Identify the type of sentence:“Please close the door.”A) DeclarativeB) InterrogativeC) ImperativeD) ExclamatoryAnswer: C) ImperativeExplanation: The sentence “Please close the door.” is an imperative sentence because it gives a command or makes a request. Imperative sentences usually begin with a verb an d often include a polite request indicated by the word “please.”11.Which of the following sentence is grammatically correct?A. She is very pretty and she sings beautifully.B. She is very pretty and sings beautifully.C. She is very pretty and singing beautifully.D. She very pretty and sings beautifully.Answer: BExplanation: Option B is grammatically correct because it uses the conjunction “and” to join two independent clauses, and there is a subject-verb agreement b etween “sings” and “she.” Options A, C, and D contain grammatical errors, such as missing conjunctions or incorrect verb tense.12.Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The cat_______on the mat.A. sitsB. satC. sittingD. to sitAnswer: AExplanation: Option A is the correct choice because it uses the present simple tense to describe a routine or habitual action. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they use the past simple, present continuous, and infinitive forms, respectively, which do not fit the context of the sentence.三、完型填空（10分）Comprehension with Blanks (完形填空):Read the passage carefully and choose the best word to fill in each blank.Passage (短文):Tom is a young boy who loves adventure. Every summer, he goes camping with his family in the mountains. Last year was very exciting because he discovered an old map in his grandfather’s attic. The map showed a spot marked with an X near their usual (1)_____. Tom was determined to find out what was there. When they arrived at the campsite, Tom told his parents about the map and asked if they could go exploring. His father agreed to take him the next day. Early in the morning, they set off on the trail. It wasn’t long before they reached the place where the X was supposed to be. To their surprise, they found a small chest buried under some leaves. Inside the chest were old coins and a letter from Tom’s great-great-grandfather explaining that he had hidden the treasure for future generations to find. It was an unforgettable (2)_____ for Tom!Choices (选项):1.campsite / journey / treasure / adventure2.experience / camping / hiking / explorationQuestions (题目):1.The map showed a spot marked with an X near their usual ______.2.It was an unforgettable______for Tom!Answers (答案):1.campsite2.experience四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The summer sun was blazing down on the small town of Willow Creek, turning the dusty streets into hot, mirage-like paths. The townspeople had been preparing for the annual Willow Creek Fair for weeks. The fair was the highlight of the summer, a time when the entire community came together to celebrate, enjoy, and compete in various events.One of the most anticipated events was the 4-H competition, where young people from the surrounding areas showcased their skills and knowledge in agriculture, home economics, and various other subjects. This year, the competition was especially fierce, with a record number of participants.Among the contestants was a young girl named Emily. She was known for her love of animals and her exceptional skills in caring for them. Emily had spent countless hours training her horse, Daisy, for the 4-H competition. She hoped that her dedication would pay off and that she would win the grand prize.As the day of the competition arrived, Emily’s heart raced with excitement and a bit of nervousness. She had practiced her speech and horseback riding routines countless times, but nothing could fully prepare her for the pressure of the actual event. The fairgrounds were filled with people, and the atmosphere was electric.The 4-H competiti on started with the agriculture presentations. Emily’sspeech was clear and confident, and she was able to answer all the judges’ questions with ease. The next event was the horseback riding portion, and Emily and Daisy were a sight to behold. They moved smoothly and gracefully, leaving the judges in awe.As the competition came to a close, Emily felt a wave of relief wash over her. She had done her best, and now it was just a waiting game. The winners were announced, and to her surprise and delight, Emily’s name was called as the grand prize winner of the 4-H competition. The crowd erupted in cheers, and Emily felt a sense of accomplishment she had never felt before.Questions:1.What was the main event that the townspeople of Willow Creek were preparing for?A. The 4-H competitionB. The annual summer picnicC. The Willow Creek FestivalD. The town’s anniversary celebration2.What was Emily’s special talent that she showcased in the 4-H competition?A. She was an expert in home economics.B. She had a passion for agriculture.C. She was a skilled horseback rider.D. She was an excellent public speaker.3.What was the outcome of Emily’s participation in the 4-H competition?A. She was disqualified due to a mistake in her speech.B. She placed second in the competition.C. She won the grand prize.D. She was unable to complete the horseback riding portion.Answers:1.A. The 4-H competition2.C. She was a skilled horseback rider.3.C. She won the grand prize.五、写作题（16分）Writing Prompt:Imagine you’re writing a letter to your future self, ten years from now. Tell your older self about your current life, your dreams, and what you hope to achieve by the time you read this letter again. Remember to use proper letter format, include at least one descriptive paragraph, and make sure your letter is clear and engaging.Sample Response:[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Today’s Date]Dear [Your Future Self],I hope this letter finds you well and happy, living a life filled with joy and accomplishments. I am writing this letter to you today as a [age]-year-old student about to enter secondary school. I am so curious to know what my life will be like when I open this letter in ten years!Right now, my days are filled with laughter and learning. School is challenging but exciting, and I am making new friends every day. My favorite subjects are science and literature because they help me understand the world around me and let me explore different perspectives through stories. In my free time, I enjoy playing soccer and reading books that take me on adventures through their pages.My dream is to become a scientist who can contribute to solving some of the world’s biggest problems, such as finding renewable energy sources or curing diseases. I believe that with hard work and determination, I can achieve this goal. By the time you read this letter, I hope that I have graduated from university with honors and am working towards making a positive impact on society.Remember to stay true to yourself and never give up on your dreams. Continue to be kind, curious, and brave. Keep exploring the world and learning new things, just as I am doing now. I look forward to seeing how much we’ve grown and accomplished together.Wishing you all the best,[Your Name]Analysis:This letter demonstrates the student’s ability to write in a formal yet personal style appropriate for the given task. The writer has included details about their present life, interests, and aspirations, which helps create a vivid picture for their future self. The use of descriptive language and the inclusion of specific examples (e.g., favorite subjects, extracurricular activities) adds depth to the narrative. Additionally, the letter adheres to the proper format and is structured coherently, making it easy to follow and engaging to read.This exercise not only assesses the student’s writing skills but also encourages them to reflect on their personal growth and set goals for the future.。

小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)：连词

小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：连词一、单选题（共50题）1.— Why are you wearing a raincoat?— _________ it's going to rain.A. SoB. BecauseC. Though2.She is having dinner, _______ the phone rings.A. onB. butC. so3.People don't travel by car______ by bike.A. orB. andC. but4._______ Bill and his father visit his grandparents, he still plays computer games.A. WhatB. WhereC. When5.We can't do so many things in the library. We can't talk ________ run.A. andB. butC. or6.Steven is a naughty ________ clever boy. He helped me a lot.A. andB. butC. then7.We can't eat ________ drink in class. We should listen carefully.A. andB. soC. or8.I'm going to the park, ________ it is getting dark now.A. butB. thenC. and9.He is playing the piano ________ everyone is listening and clapping.A. andB. orC. but10.My ruler is 15cm. Your ruler is 20cm. Your ruler is longer mine.A. thanB. thatC. what11.She always speaks _________smiles.A. withB. andC. or12.What kind of fruit would you like, watermelons _______grapes?A. orB. andC. with13.The film is so boring, ________ I don't want to see it.A. butB. becauseC. so14.—Why do you like the film?— ________ it's very relaxing.A. BecauseB. SoC. For15.The skirt is very cheap, ________ I'm going to buy it.A. butB. andC. so16.English is very difficult for me, _________ interesting.A. butB. andC. or17.Let's go to the shop ________ buy some clothes.A. andB. butC. or18.I visited some cities,_______ Shanghai, Hangzhou and Beijing.A. andB. such asC. so19.What do you do you have the flu?A. andB. whenC. where20._____ it was very hot in Thailand, we had a great time there.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. So21.They look ____________.A. healthy and youngB. health and strongC. health and young22.I usually go to the park and_________ a kite.A. flewB. flyC. flies23.Hong Kong is a modern city, _______ it is a great place to go shopping.A. butB. ifC. and24.Please call me _________ you get to Beijing.A. orB. whenC. because25.I was really sad _________ I lost my dog.A. soB. andC. because26.Which city do you like, New York _________ Rome?A. orB. andC. but27.Janet was late for school ________ she got up late.A. soB. ifC. because28.I've got a cat, _______ I don't like it.A. soB. butC. or29.There are many differences _______ this book _______ that book.A. between; inB. between; andC. between; of30.He likes to hear _______ not to say.A. orB. andC. but31.Mike sister is tall _____________ thin.A. withB. thanC. and32.My dog is bigger _____________ yours.A. withB. toC. than33.He likes music, _______ he can't sing well.A. butB. andC. so34.Every day, she sat at a coffee shop writing ______ the first book was finished.A. toB. untilC. but35.The man is poor, he feels happy.A. andB. orC. but36.—I want to see the film. It's interesting.—________ I am hungry now. I want to eat first.A. AndB. SoC. But37.—How can I get to the bookstore?—Go Straight .______turn right.A. ButB. SoC. Then38.Tom visited the farm ___ his family yesterday.A. withB. forC. and39.They are working on the farm，________it starts to rain.A. andB. butC. or40.I also work hard all day, _____ people never praise me.A. andB. orC. but41.I was very tired, very happy.A. andB. butC. or42.Winter is cold in many countries, these smart animals can spend it safely.A. butB. andC. or43.Mr. and Mrs. White are poor, ________ they are very happy.A. andB. soC. but44.I like water, I can't swim.A. andB. butC. or45."It's easy fun," said Anne.A. thenB. butC. and46.Tom is taller me.A. thanB. moreC. more than47.Which pen do you like, the white one the black one?A. orB. andC. but48.The city is modern __________ noisy now.A. andB. butC. to49.I had a race _______ John and Max.A. withB. orC. and50.I couldn't play football ________ swim well.A. orB. andC. with。

惠州市英语六年级小升初期末复习试卷(含答案) (2)

惠州市英语六年级小升初期末复习试卷（含答案）一、单项选择1．You __________ run _________ the classroom.A．mustn’t, in B．should, in C．shouldn’t, out of 2．I’m my camera now. It was in my bag yesterday. ( )A．looking for B．finding C．looking at 3．How can you cross the road ______？ ( )A．safety B．safe C．safely4．We had an ________ party last night. We were ________ at the party. ( ) A．excitedly; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited 5．I to school when I six .A．come, was B．came, is C．came, was 6．—Where are your glasses? ( )—I can’t find them. They ___ here just now.A．are B．was C．were7．The boys and girls were happy ________ Lily’s birthday party last night. ( )A．for B．at C．of8．______ are your grandparents?—They are in the kitchen.A．Who B．Where C．What9．Lucy is 42 kg. Kate is 46 kg. So Kate is _______ than Lucy. ( )A．heavier B．older C．thinner10．His father ______ very angry and said, “ Listen to me _________!” ( )A．is; carefully B．was; carefully C．were; careful 11．—Look! The sun is getting up. ( )—Oh, yes! The weather reporter also says it is ______ today.A．windy B．snowy C．sunny12．He did very well in the Chinese test. He was very ______. ( )A．sad B．excited C．afraid 13．—Did you _______ badminton with Mike? ( )—Yes, I did.A．play the B．play C．played14．My brother _______ like English songs before. ( )A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t15．_________ are you? ( )A．How long B．How tall C．How many16．I am 45 kilograms. He is 54 kilograms. He is ______ than me. ( )A．shorter B．heavier C．heavy17．—______ did you go with? ( )—My friend Tim.A．Where B．Who C．How18．He is going ____________ artist. ( )A．to an B．to be an C．an19．This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？( )A．foot B．food C．good20．I went _________ a holiday. ( )A．to B．on C．with二、用单词的适当形式填空21．Did you _______ (buy) gifts last night?22．I _________ (sing) and danced with my new friends yesterday.23．My mother _______ (read) an English book last night.24．Who is ____ (strong), Mike or John?25．Before, I _____ (be) short. Now, I am tall.26．My brother is ____ (thin) than me.27．May's birthday is on ________ (two) of August.28．There _____ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.29．_______ (keep) safe, we must _______ (wait) on the pavement.30．_______ (swim) _______ (make) us strong and healthy.三、完成句子31．There w_________ many animals in that race.32．I r_________ a bike with my friends today. It is fun.33．The black ball is _______ than the white one. (大)34．____________ (一个健康的饮食) is very important.35．The fish _________ (品尝起来) very nice. l like it very much.36．His jacket is very d_____. He’ll wash it this afternoon.37．This pet cat is not beautiful, it is very __________.38．He runs f____________than me.39．I w_____ TV with my mother last weekend.40．Did Lucy w_______ TV last Sunday?四、完形填空41．On Christmas Eve, an English couple get a very special __41___. It lasts only twenty seconds but it is very __42___. Their 15-year-old daughter went __43___ six months ago. On Christmas Eve, she calls them to __44___ themA Merry Christmas. The couple are so __45___ that they start a special telephone service（服务）called “Alive and We”. The service helps __46___ to get in touch with children who __47___ from home. Parents of runaway children who are __48___ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. But these children may not want to go home and they can call “Alive andWell” to __49___ a message for their parents. Then their parents don't have to be so __50___ about their safety.41、A．card B．letter C．call42、A．interesting B．important C．difficult43、A．away B．out C．in44、A．hope B．give C．wish45、A．happy B．angry C．sad46、A．teachers B．parents C．friends47、A．run away B．drive away C．put away48、A．at B．over C．under49、A．make B．talk C．leave50、A．worried B．worry C．worrying五、阅读判断42．阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)It was in autumn. A young man went into a forest. He walked along a river. Suddenly he saw two green eyes looking at him from the trees. A tiger was getting ready to jump onto him. What did he do? He jumped into the river. In the river there was a big crocodile(鳄鱼). Its mouth was so big. The young man closed his eyes. The tiger jumped over him. And the young man opened his eyes. The tiger was in the mouth of the crocodile at that time.51、The story happened in summer. ( )52、The man was walking along a river. ( )53、The tiger was going to play with the man. ( )54、In the river there was a big crocodile. ( )55、The man was safe at last. ( )六、阅读理解43．It’s a hot day. A mother crow (乌鸦) and her two children are flying in the sky. They are very thirsty. So the mother crow says to her children, “Let’s find some water to drink.” They find a jar (广口瓶) on the floor. There is some water in the jar. But it’s not full (满的). Their beaks (鸟嘴) are too short. They can’t drink the water. Little crows don’t know what to do. The mother crow looks at the jar, then she asks her children to put some small stones (石头) into the jar. Then, the jar is full. How clever the mother crow is!56、I t’s a _______day. ()A．cold B．warm C．hot57、The crows are_______. ()A．hungry B．thirsty C．ill58、Their beaks are too _______, so they can’t drink the water. ()A．long B．tall C．short59、They put some small _______into the jar. ()A．eggs B．stones C．bananas60、The mother crow is very_______. ()A．clever B．beautiful C．bad44．When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean（海洋）. When you are near the lake or the ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it can make the water very cold. The air over the earth becomes hot, but the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up（升起）. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes place of（代替）the hot air. You can feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool. The scientists know a lot about our planet. But there are still many mysteries（奥秘）that they do not know.56、In summer, it’s ______ near a lake or an ocean. ( )A．hot B．cold C．cool57、People usually like to go to ______ when the weather is very hot. ( )A．a lake or an ocean B．a big city C．a small and hot city58、The air over the earth becomes hot much faster than______. ( )A．the river B．the sea C．that over the water59、Which of the following is NOT true? ( )A．The sun makes the earth hot.B．The sun can’t make the water very cold.C．The wind makes you cool.60、Who knows a lot about our planet? ( )A．The farmers do. B．The scientists do. C．The wind.【参考答案】一、单项选择1．A解析：A【详解】略2．A解析：A【详解】句意：我现在……我的相机。

小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习：名词单复数 50题(含答案)

小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习：名词单复数一、单选题（共39题；共78分）1.Its flag got fifty .A. have；starsB. has；starC. has；stars2.I'm hungry. I'd like some ________.A. riceB. ricesC. sandwich3.How tall the ________ is!A. buildB. buildsC. building4.All of us love our__________.A. hobbyB. hobbysC. hobbies5.—There are __________ on my farm.—Cool! So you often have some delicious __________ to eat.A. many chickens; chickensB. many chickens; chickenC. many chicken; chickensD. many chicken; chicken6.I'm the _______.A. winB. winerC. winner7.I like _________.A. sweetB. appleC. peanuts8.I'm the _________.A. winsB. winC. winner9.Do you want some ?A. riceB. ricesC. ricees10.I'd like some ________ for my lunch.A. tomatoesB. tomatoC. tomatos11.There is a chair between the ________.A. bedB. a bedC. beds12.Some __________ for you.A. onionB. onionsC. oniones13.I don't like __________.A. orangesB. orangeC. orangees14.You are good __________.A. childrenB. childC. childs15.Do you like __________?A. orangeB. orangesC. orangees16.We have 6 new _____________.A. lightB. lightsC. a light17.— What's that?— It's a _____.A. deskB. downC. black18.— How _______________ is it?— Ten _______________.A. many; dollarB. many; dollarsC. much; dollarD. much; dollars19.Point to the ______.A. IB. hiC. desk20.—What do you want, Mum?—I want a new ________.A. dressB. skirtsC. shorts21.I have a ________, but I don't have any ________.A. sister; brotherB. brothers; sisterC. brother; cousins22.Two fat ________are in the rain.A. boyB. girlC. boys23.This is my________.A. girlsB. eyesC. nose24.Here______________ your______________.A. be; sandwichB. is; sandwichesC. are; sandwichD. are; sandwiches25.They eat______________ twelve______________ a day!A. of; hoursB. of; hourC. for; hoursD. for; hour26.There are lots of______________ and______________ in Guilin.A. mountains; lakeB. mountain; lakesC. mountain; lakeD. mountains; lakes27.Eating __________________ food is good for yourA. health; healthyB. health; healthC. healthy; healthD. healthy; healthy28.— There's a lot of __________________ in his room. Who __________________ here? — Sorry, I don't know.A. smoke; smokesB. smokes; smokeC. smoke; smokedD. smokes; smokes29.We sell books and______________.A. fishB. fishsC. clothe30.She is 1.3 tall.A. metresB. metreC. meter31.How many are there?A. bookB. booksC. a book32.He is a basketball .A. playB. to playC. player33.They're my grandpa's _____________.A. dogsB. a dogC. dog34.I like funny ____________________.35.He lost his arms six years ago.So he writes with his right .A. handB. handsC. footD. feet36.It's fourteen dollars and five _________.A. centB. centsC. centes37.He spent about twenty-one ________ in spaceA. hourB. timeC. hours38.I'm going to watch TV _______.A. tonightB. in tonightC. at tonight39.I am sending some ______________.A. photoesB. photosC. photo二、判断题（共4题；共8分）40.So many bottles.41.Hi, boys and girl.42.They are teacher.43.They have many cow.三、选词填空（词汇运用）（共4题；共4分）44.We have fish ________ (sandwich/sandwiches) today.45.We took________ (photos/ photoes) of the Great Wall.46.This is my________ (brother/black).47.She spent about three ________ (hours/hour) doing her homework.四、语法填空（共2题；共2分）48.We have beef noodles and fish ________ (sandwich) today.49.It's one ________ (dollar) and five cents.五、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共1题；共18分）50.按要求完成下列各词（1）don't (全写形式) ________（2）story(复数)________（3）tall(反义词)（4）foot(复数) ________（5）they(形物)（6）sun（形容词）________（7）three （序数词）________（8）five（序数词）________（9）what's（全写形式）________（10）have（单三）________答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】可数名词，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：它的旗帜上有五十颗星。

惠州市英语六年级小升初期末复习试题(含答案)

惠州市英语六年级小升初期末复习试题（含答案）一、单项选择1．Su Yang and Su Hai are .A．a twin sister B．twin sister C．twin sisters2．From then on, Sam and Bobby ______ good friends. ( )A．become B．became C．is become D．are became 3．—Do you want ______ juice? ( )—Yes, please.A．any B．some C．a4．Every morning, the short man does sport first, then he goes to work. (选出画线单词的读音不同的一项。

) ( )A．short B．sport C．work5．—_________ it often _________ here? ( )—Yes, people usually take an umbrella with them.A．Is; rain B．Does; rainy C．Is; rainy6．Mike and his classmates are talking ________ their plans ________ the weekend. ( ) A．to; about B．about; for C．with; to7．My pencil is 15 __________. I often write English with it. ( )A．kg B．cm C．mm8．—What do you often have _______ breakfast? ( )—Some noodles.A．in B．for C．about D．of9．Would you like ____ the football match? ( )A．to watch B．to see C．watch D．see10．Lucy is 42 kg. Kate is 46 kg. So Kate is _______ than Lucy. ( )A．heavier B．older C．thinner11．_______ I'm going to visit the moon. ( )A．Last Monday B．One day C．Five days12．_________ are you? ( )A．How long B．How tall C．How many13．She got up late and _________ to school. ( )A．run B．runs C．ran14．Look! The monkey _________ in the tree. ( )A．swing B．is swinging C．swings15．There were ______ buses ______ subways in the Tang dynasty. ( )A．not; and B．no; and C．no; or16．—How many ______ do you see? ( )—I see three.A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．green beans17．My sister _______ do her English homework yesterday. ( )A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t18．Amy often _______ milk in the morning. ( )A．have B．drink C．drinks19．Tom lost his book. He's so sad. We can say he is feeling . ( )A．black B．red C．blue20．The twins are talking ______ their hobbies ______ their classmates. ( )A．about; with B．/; with C．with; about二、用单词的适当形式填空21．My mother is _________ (learn) Chinese now.22．My brown dog is _______ (big) than the black one.23．She usually ________ (watch) TV in the morning.24．The girl often ______ (help) her mother ______ (do) housework last year.25．Don’t talk, my little sister ________ (sleep).26．There _________ (be) a lot of meat on the table last night.27．Bobby and Tina are going to visit _________ (they) grandparents.28．What about ___________ (drink) some coffee?29．__________ your parents __________ (read) newspapers every day?30．I finished my homework _________. It's so _________ (easy).三、完成句子31．I want a mountain bike for my birthday ______ (礼物).32．People mustn’t _______ (浪费) water.33．To ______ ______ (保持安全) on the road, you mustn’t run the red light.34．You must _________ (当心汽车和自行车).35．I was at home yesterday. I ______ ______ (go) to work.36．He s______ very little English two years ago.37．A: _________________ pictures are these?B: They are ours.38．A: _________________ was your summer holiday?B: It was fine.39．A cheetah can run faster t_____ a rabbit.40．Tom is angry. He should _________________ and count to ten.四、完形填空41．I am John, an American __41___. I’m eleven years old. I __42___ in Yucai school. My home is near my school. I usually go to school __43___ foot.My father __44___ a brother. He is my Uncle John. John is very __45___. I like to play with him.He is tall and __46___. He is a __47___. He works at sea. I like __48___ his stories about fish. He works on a big __49___. He works from morning to evening. He is hard-working. He will go home next week. I'm so __50___ to see him again (又，再).41、A．boy B．girl C．woman42、A．studies B．study C．studying43、A．by B．take C．on44、A．have B．has C．is45、A．funny B．strict C．worried46、A．short B．long C．strong47、A．pilot B．fisherman C．postman48、A．listening to B．read C．listen49、A．factory B．ship C．bus50、A．sad B．angry C．happy五、阅读判断42．判断下列句子是否符合短文内容It's a very nice day in October. The students are having a maths class. But Bob is looking out of the window and watching the clouds move (移动) across the blue sky. "Boy, what a day to play football!" he thinks. Just then(就在那时) the bell rings and wakes(叫醒) him from his daydream(白日梦). He closes his notebook sadly, stands up, and walks slowly to his next class.51、It is a very nice day when(在……时候) Bob has class. ( )52、Bob likes playing football very much. ( )53、He can't play because(因为) he is ill. ( )54、Bob is very careful in the maths class. ( )55、After maths class, Bob plays football with friends. ( )六、阅读理解43．Jim had a happy family. There are some rules in his family.Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Jim’s family play sports for one hour every day. Jim is in the Swimming Club. And his parents run every morning.Evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jim always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Jim says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Jim helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time.56、Jim must be good at _______. ( )A．swimming B．football C．running D．basketball57、Jim usually _______after dinner. ( )A．watch TV B．plays computer gamesC．talks with his parents D．takes a walk with his family58、Jim says “I love you” to his parents _______. ( )A．before he goes to school B．before he goes to bedC．when his parents help him D．both A and B59、Which of the following is NOT true? ( )A．Jim’s parents do some sports every morning.B．Jim always talks about his school and friends with his family.C．Jim’s parents don’t say “I love you” at home.D．Jim’s family show thanks to each other all the time.60、Which of the best title(标题) for the passage? ( )A．Do sports and be healthy B．Happy family rulesC．Show love and thanks often D． Family time44．A clever boyThere is a big tree near the playground. It is fifty years old. There is a big hole(洞)in it.Now some boys are playing football on the playground. Jim kicks the ball into the hole. The hole is very deep. They can’t reach(达到)the ball. How can they get the ball out of the hole? Now Bob has a good idea. He asks the boys to bring some water, and fill the hole with water. Soon they get the ball out of the hole. They say Bob is a clever boy.56、The big tree is _________. ( )A．very old B．far from the playground C．near the river57、There are ____________ on the playground. ( )A．big trees B．big holes C．some boys58、________ kicks the ball into the hole. ( )A．Jim B．Bob C．Jim and Bob59、Bob lets the boys bring _________. ( )A．some water B．a stick C．some people60、—Why can the boys get the ball out of the hole? ( )—Because ___________________.A．the water is lighter than the ball B．the ball is lighter than the water【参考答案】一、单项选择1．C解析：C【详解】孙杨和孙海是双胞胎，主语是复数，所以用twin sisters.2．B解析：B【详解】句意：从那时起，萨姆和鲍比成为好朋友。

小升初英语语法专项练习册(附答案)

小升初英语语法专项练习册(附答案)
此文档旨在为小升初学生提供一份英语语法专项练册，帮助他们巩固并提高他们的语法知识。

以下是练册的大纲和一些例题及其答案。

练一：名词
1. 下面哪个词是可数名词？（答案：a. book）
2. 下面哪个词是不可数名词？（答案：c. water）
3. 把下面的不可数名词改为可数名词：（答案：an apple）
练二：动词时态
1. 下面哪个动词是现在进行时？（答案：b. playing）
2. 下面哪个动词是过去时？（答案：d. watched）
3. 把下面的句子改为一般疑问句并给出肯定回答：（答案：Is he playing soccer? Yes, he is.）
练三：形容词和副词
1. 下面哪个词是形容词？（答案：c. beautiful）
2. 下面哪个词是副词？（答案：b. quickly）
3. 把下面的形容词改为副词：（答案：quickly）
练四：代词
1. 下面哪个词是人称代词？（答案：b. I）
2. 下面哪个词是物主代词？（答案：d. her）
3. 把下面的句子改为宾格形式：（答案：He saw me.）
以上是这份小升初英语语法专项练册的一部分。

希望对学生们的英语研究有所帮助。

通过练，他们可以进一步巩固和提高自己的语法知识。

祝学生们取得好成绩！
注意：本练习册仅供学习参考，请勿用于商业用途。

2024年惠州市小升初英语考试题库及答案解析精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版2024年惠州市小升初英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．Ben is a good friend ________, he often comes to our home for a visit. ( )A. of my fatherB. of my father’sC. for my fatherD. with my father答案： B解析：句意为本是我父亲的一个好朋友，他经常来我们家拜访。

a good friend of my father’s 意为我爸爸的一个好朋友。

应该用名词所有格。

故选 B。

2．Mr Green ________ a letter ________ his friend last night. ( )A. writes; forB. wrote; toC. is writing; to答案： B解析：句意：昨天晚上格林先生给他的朋友写了一封信。

write a letter to sb 给某人写信，根据时间last night 可知该句是一般过去时，write 的过去式为 wrote，故选 B。

3．You shouldn’t ____________ cold water. ( )A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drink答案： A解析：句意：你(你们)不应该喝冷水。

drink 喝，A 选项动词原形，B 选项现在分词或者动名词，C 选项动词不定式，shouldn’t 不应该，情态动词的否定式，后加动词原形，故选 A。

4．Some children have ________ sweet food and it is ________ their health. ( )A. too much; bad forB. much too; good forC. too many; bad for答案： A解析：题干句意：有些孩子吃 _____ 甜食对他们的健康 _____。

小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)短语辨析 8页有答案

小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：短语辨析一、单选题（共50题）1.Two birds are flying ____________.A. on the skyB. at the skyC. in the sky2.You can get on the bus at the stop and then _______ at the fourth stop.A. get onB. get offC. get up3.I am _____________ the window.A. looking out ofB. looking outC. looking of4.The fish is too heavy, I can't hold onto it. Can I ________, Mum?A. have a good timeB. have a restC. have some fun5.— Mum, I am not feeling well.— Oh! 39°C! You should________.A. take a deep breathB. do more exerciseC. see a doctor6.Don't be afraid of making ________ when you speak English.A. moneyB. facesC. mistakes7.—How does he usually go to school?—I don't know. Maybe ________ because he lives very near the school.A. on footB. in a carC. by bus8.I had a funny day at Stonehenge last Sunday, and I ________ with my camera.A. had a picnicB. took some photosC. saw the ducks9.Take an umbrella. Don't ________.A. feel happyB. get wetC. look good10.The book is interesting. I ________ it.A. am proud ofB. am interested inC. am angry with11.Look ________ this picture. It's very beautiful.A. atB. forC. in12.Look ________! The car is coming.A. forB. outC. in13.—Did you read the ?—Yes, I did. It talked about some interesting films.A. film magazineB. comic bookC. storybook14.Shall we go to the cinema and ______________?A. fly kitesB. see animalsC. see a film15.Mr Green is so fat. He should ________________.A. eat more foodB. do more exerciseC. drink more water16.— Oh, it's raining outside. Please ______________.—Thank you,A. take an umbrellaB. do more exerciseC. take a deep breath17.I like PE, so I want to join ______________.A. the dancing clubB. the running clubC. the reading club18.— What are your hobbies?— I like ______________.A. read booksB. listens to musicC. doing kung fu19.— How can I _______________ the West Lake?— You can go there by taxi.A. getB. get thereC. get to20.It's red now. We must _______.A. stop and waitB. slow down and stopC. go21.—Does he _______ every weekend?— Yes, he does.A. do word puzzlesB. goes hikingC. studying English22.I like sports. ______________ is my hobby.A. Reading storiesB. Playing basketballC. Drawing pictures23.In Alaska, USA, it snows a lot, and some kids go to school ______________.A. by sledB. by ferryC. by car24.If you are angry, you should ______________.A. do more exerciseB. see a doctorC. take a deep breath25.Sarah is going to the library ______________ on Saturday.A. by footB. on footC. walk26.I ______ my head this afternoon to learn kung fu.A. got downB. put downC. stood on27.—Why is Mike so upset?—Because he _______.A. lost his catB. won the chess matchC. got a new computer28.Maybe I will join the National Team _________.A. one dayB. others dayC. that day29.— What's your dream?— I want to_________.A. land on the moonB. study EnglishC. tour guide30.— What do you want to be?— I want to become a_________.A. study the starsB. tour guideC. the National Team31.We can enjoy the beautiful places ______ the way.A. alongB. inC. at32.I'd like to ______ to Nanjing.A. on footB. take a trainC. by train33.We can enjoy the beautiful places _________ the way.A. withB. byC. along34.I ate _________of things this morning.A. a lotB. a lotsC. lot35.He_________ throwingA. is good inB. is good atC. is good with36.— What _________ fruits would you like, apples or bananas?— Apple, please.A. kind ofB. kinds ofC. kinds37.There are _________ beer.A. two bottles ofB. a bottle ofC. two bottles38.Sorry, she is out. Can I _________ a message?A. makeB. madeC. take39.You shouldn't _________. It's bad for your eyes.A. go to schoolB. make a phone callC. read e-books40.Read a book every day. It's_________ for our life.A. badB. goodC. well41.Let's ________ the map over there.A. look atB. to look atC. look for42.I like eating ________ vegetables every day.A. a lot ofB. a lotC. too much43.My sister likes English ________.A. a lot ofB. a lotsC. a lot44.They all ________ join the club.A. agreed toB. agree withC. agree on45.The big dinner is ready. Please ________.A. have a restB. have funC. help yourself46.I shouldn't eat ________ sweet food.A. much tooB. too muchC. too many47.—I'm angry.—You should .A. do more exerciseB. take a deep breathC. see a doctor48.—Mr Young always comes to school _________.—That is good exercise.A. on footB. by busC. by car49.There are buses there.A. so manyB. so muchC. too much50.______is good for your health.A. Drinking a lot of colaB. Eating plenty of vegetablesC. Eating too much junk food答案解析部分一、单选题1. C解：句意：两只鸟正在......飞。

2023年惠州市惠城区小升初英语考试试题及答案解析

2023年惠州市惠城区小升初英语考试试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．—I’m angry. My clothes are dirty. ( ) —Oh, Mike. You should ____________.A. lake a deep breathB. see a doctorC. wear warm clothes答案： A解析：句意：—我很饿。

我的衣服很脏。

—噢，迈克。

你应该_____。

A 选项深呼吸;B 选项看医生;C 选项穿上暖和的衣服;根据句意可知 A 选项符合，故选 A。

2．There ______ some meat and vegetables in the fridge. ( )A. isB. am解析：句意：冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜。

本题考查的是 there be 句型，根据就近原则，meat 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is，故选 A。

3．—Where do you come from? ( ) —I come from__________.A. BritainB. EnglishC. AmericanD. Chinese答案： A解析：句意为你来自哪儿?我来自________。

A 不列颠(包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士)，B 英国的;C 美国的;D 中国的。

故选 A。

4．We ______ spit on the ground. We should keep our school clan. ( )A. shouldB. mustC. mustn't答案： C解析：句意为我们不能随地吐痰。

我们应该保留我们的宗族。

随地吐痰这件事应该是禁止，故用 C。

5．—Does your brother like playing football? ( ) —Yes, _________.A. he doesB. he likesC. she does答案： A解析：句意：—你哥哥喜欢踢足球吗?—是的，他喜欢。

小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)同类词、近义词及同音词

小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：同类词、近义词及同音词一、单选题（共50题）1.选出不同类的单词（）A. chickenB. hot dogC. menuD. noodles2.选出不同类的单词（）A. thirteenB. thirdC. eightD. thirty3.选出不同类的单词（）A. letB. helpC. eatD. dollar4.选出不同类的单词（）A. chickenB. riceC. eatD. fish5.选出不同类的单词（）A. drinkB. milkC. colaD. tea6.选出不同类的单词（）A. snakeB. lampC. bagD. pen7.选出不同类的单词（）A. foxB. kiteC. beeD. rabbit8.选出不同类的单词（）A. busB. bikeC. kiteD. car9.选出不同类的单词（）A. mostB. westC. northD. northeast10.选出不同类的单词（）A. ateB. climbC. metD. saw11.选出不同类的单词（）A. whiteB. whyC. whichD. whose12.选出不同类的单词（）A. happyB. feelC. sadD. scared13.选出不同类的单词（）A. capB. dogC. coatD. T-shirt14.选出不同类的单词（）A. baseballB. footballC. sportsD. volleyball15.选出不同类的单词（）A. bringB. broughtC. saidD. cried16.选出不同类的单词（）A. feetB. menC. photoD. children17.选出不同类的单词（）A. southB. fromC. withD. behind18.选出不同类的单词（）A. USAB. UKC. PED. China19.选出不同类的单词（）A. collectB. spendC. flyD. lot20.选出不同类的单词（）A. AprilB. TuesdayC. MarchD. June21.选出不同类的单词（）A. fullB. moonC. longD. cold22.选出不同类的单词（）A. weatherB. windyC. rainyD. cloudy23.选出不同类的单词（）A. southB. warmC. westD. north24.选出不同类的单词（）A. wearB. takeC. seeD. breath25.选出不同类的单词（）A. pilotB. fatherC. dancerD. police officer26.The man is wearing a black suit ____a blue tie.A. andB. wearC. with27.Did you ______the school sport meeting?A. take part inB. take partC. join28.I often _______________ the No. 25 bus to go home.A. takeB. byC. go29.—What happened?—Let me ________ you the story.A. sayB. speakC. tell30.He wants to _________ the National Team.A. join inB. take part inC. join31.I can help others _________ the money.A. withB. atC. use32.I go to school_________ my friends.A. withB. andC. or33.Does your teacher dance very _________?A. goodB. niceC. well34.选出与划线部分相近的选项：He said goodbye to his friends.A. I'm fineB. see youC. thank you35.选出与划线部分相近的选项：The story book is not interesting.A. boringB. excitingC. tiring36.选出与划线部分相近的选项：This is a picture of his family.A. drawingB. photoC. painting37.选出与划线部分相近的选项：I'm a teacher of English.A. an English teacherB. a English teacherC. a teacher in English38.选出与划线部分相近的选项：The lady often gets dressed in a black sweater.A. putsB. wearsC. takes off39.选出与划线部分相近的选项：I arrived at the airport at six.A. got toB. getC. reached to40.选出与划线部分相近的选项：He wanted to join the English club.A. come inB. become a member ofC. go to41.选出与划线部分相近的选项：There are a lot of students in the art gallery.A. muchB. manyC. any42.选出与划线部分相近的选项：We have eight classes every day.A. lessonsB. gradesC. classrooms43.选出与划线部分相近的选项：He arrived in Shanghai at five.A. got toB. gotC. gets to44.选出与划线部分相近的选项：Bob sent me a photo of his family.A. showedB. postedC. gave45.选出与划线部分相近的选项：He wants to travel by plane.A. by airB. on a planeC. with a plane46.选出与划线部分相近的选项：I like spicy food, like hot pot.A. such asB. lookC. as47.I hope ________ have a mobile phone, ________.A. to; toB. to; tooC. too; to48.China is a big country _______.A. tooB. alsoC. to49.I ________like koalas there.A. tooB. alsoC. to50.It's late now.A. twoB. tooC. to答案解析部分一、单选题1. C解：A鸡肉，B热狗，C菜单，D面条；ABD都是食物，与选项C是菜单，不同。

【名师精编】2022-2023学年小升初英语易错点专练04语法(句法篇)专项复习及训练

小升初英语易错点专练04语法（句法篇）专项复习与训练（广州教科版专版）Part I 专项复习考察点：语法题通常从语法和语义两个层面考查同学运用语法学问的综合力量。

句法：陈述句、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句）、祈使句，感叹句。

（※易错点：反义疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）易错点突破（一）祈使句概念：祈使句是常用于表达命令、恳求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。

1.确定句的祈使句结构(1)be+形容词例：Be quiet .请安静。

(2)实义动词原形+其他成分例：Open the door, please.请开门。

(3)let+宾语+动词原形+其他例：Let's go swimming.让我们去游泳吧！2.否定句的祈使句结构(1)Don't+动词原形例：Don't eat on the bus..不要在公车上吃东西。

(2)Let型的否定式有两种：“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

例：Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

(3)用否定副词never构成，以加强否定含义例：Never give up ! 永不言弃！(4)No+名词/v-ing例：No smoking. 禁止吸烟。

易错点专练/Ex1/ 句子翻译。

1. 请合上书本。

_____________________________________________________________2. 请保持教室洁净的。

_____________________________________________________________3. 上学不要迟到。

_____________________________________________________________4. 禁止拍照。

小升初英语复习专题(语法专练)：短语辨析经典题型及详细解析

小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：短语辨析一、单选题（共33题；共66分）1.(2分)Oh,you look ill.You shouldn't.A.see a doctorB.have a good restC.play football2.(2分)—Does he live in China?—No,he doesn't.He lives in Australia,but he.A.plants treesB.studies ChineseC.studies English3.(2分)It's9:30p.m.It's time to________.A.art classB.go to schoolC.go to bed4.(2分)—How do we make use of the stems?—We can__________from them.A.get paperB.grow seedsC.get water5.(2分)How can I_________Zhongshan Park?A.get offB.get toC.get6.(2分)Your home is near the farm,so you can go there________.A.by planeB.by trainC.on foot7.(2分)If you feel cold,you should________.A.take a deep breathB.wear warm clothesC.see a doctor8.(2分)I'm going to________some beautiful leaves.A.look forB.look onC.look9.(2分)The witch(女巫)________the prince________a lion.A.turned…intoB.talked…with….C.told…aboutD.turned….on10.(2分)The trousers are nice.Please___________.A.try it onB.try on themC.try them onD.try on it11.(2分)People can't live________now.A.under the seaB.on the mountainC.in the countryside12.(2分)Mrs.Wang hasn't got many things so there is________space in her suitcase for her daughter's clothes.A.many tooB.too manyC.plenty ofD.much too13.(2分)Look,there is_______of eggs on the table.A.a piece ofB.a bottle ofC.a slice ofD.a bowl14.(2分)Let's look_______the ingredients of a pizza.A.atB.toC.afterD.with15.(2分)We've had________pizza________dinner tonight.A.too many,forB.too much,forC.so many,inD.so much,in16.(2分)Tomorrow there will be an English test.Let's________now.A.clean the roomB.cook dinnerC.study for the testD.practice the guitar17.(2分)________!Let's go to the restaurant.e ine one oute up18.(2分)Don't drink________.It's bad for your health.A.much tooB.too muchC.tooD.too many19.(2分)Nancy is a writer.She can______.A.keep the city cleanB.teach us EnglishC.write books for us20.(2分)Let's______a play on Christmas Day.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.take on21.(2分)I'm________my camera now.It was in my bag yesterday.A.looking forB.findingC.looking at22.(2分)They_______the bus and sat near the door.A.got toB.got onC.got off23.(2分)The bus_______,and soon it stops at the bus stop.A.go onB.gets onC.goes on24.(2分)If you're ill,you should__________.A.count to tenB.see a doctorC.take a deep breath25.(2分)My father is a pilot.He works_______.A.on a planeB.near the seaC.in a hospital26.(2分)You can get there_______.It's not far.A.by planeB.by trainC.on foot27.(2分)The little boy___the king and laughed.A.looked atB.pointed atughed at28.(2分)The light is red.We must________.A.stop and goB.stop and waitC.slow down29.(2分)Firemen________fires.A.put upB.put offC.put onD.put out30.(2分)Emma is a good girl.She often________her grandmother well.A.looks atB.looks afterC.looksD.looks up31.(2分)—I went to Beijing with my family.一How nice!A.next weekst weekC.on the weekend32.(2分)They_________in spring.A.fly kitesB.flies a kiteC.fly kite33.(2分)The book________a lot of children.A.talked aboutB.talkedC.talked for答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】情景交际，短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：哦，你看起来病了。

惠州市小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案)

惠州市小学六年级小升初期末英语试题（含答案）一、单项选择1．Can he _____ chess? ( )A．play B．plays C．played2．Don’t ________ sad. ( )A．are B．be C．is3．Mr Black _____ in Shanghai last year, but now he _____ in Suzhou. ( )A．lives; lived B．lived; lives C．lived; live4．The boys are _____ about the _____ running race. ( )A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting 5．You can find many ______ in Aesop's Fables. ( )A．Chinese stories B．toy stories C．animal stories6．My sister is good ________ running. She runs very ________. ( )A．at; slow B．of; fast C．at; fast7．—What did you do last night? ( )—_____A．He saw a film. B．I see a film. C．I saw a film.8．This is not my bag. _____ is over there. ( )A．My B．Mine C．I9．The birds flew away __________. ( )A．quick B．quickly C．happy10．He is going ____________ artist. ( )A．to an B．to be an C．an11．—What did you do last weekend? ( )—I ______ at home.A．stay B．stays C．stayed12．You __________ run _________ the classroom.A．mustn’t, in B．should, in C．shouldn’t, out of 13．—Look! The sun is getting up. ( )—Oh, yes! The weather reporter also says it is ______ today.A．windy B．snowy C．sunny14．I ________ a film last weekend. ( )A．see B．seeing C．saw15．That's funny, Mike! You're _______ a pink T-shirt. ( )A．wear B．wears C．wearing16．He usually ______ camping on the weekend. But last weekend he ______ at home. ( ) A．go; stay B．goes; stays C．goes; stayed 17．Shall we go by bus? It is faster than ______. ( )A．walking B．walk C．walked18．John ______ early because he ______ cold yesterday. ( )A．sleeps; has B．slept; had a C．sleep; has a19．Mike _____his clothes everyday. ( )A．wash B．washes C．washed20．—How do you know that? ( )—I ______ on the Internet.A．looked for it B．looked at it C．looked it up二、用单词的适当形式填空21．—What’s the matter?—My nose _________. (hurt)22．Tom’s father is a fisherman. He ______ (work) at sea.23．My brown dog is _______ (big) than the black one.24．Chen Jie is _______ (thin) than you.25．I like singing best, so I want to be a ____ (sing).26．Mike ______ (eat) some fruit last night.27．Bobby and Tina are going to visit _________ (they) grandparents.28．How many _____ (tomato) are there in the basket?29．Helen _________ (catch) a big fish last Sunday morning.30．I __________ (watch) TV last night.三、完成句子31．The black ball is _______ than the white one. (大)32．Will you s_____ a birthday song on your birthday?33．David took many _______ (照片) in the holiday.34．He wants to be an astronaut in the _______ (未来).35．I want to be a w________ in the future, because I like writing for the children.36．The moon goes around the _________.37．Xiaoyong is p______ the suona, but the dog comes.38．I ______ (拜访) my grandparents last weekend.39．Please be q_____. Grandpa is sleeping now.40．He went s_______ yesterday.四、完形填空41．___41____ people like to travel by plane because it is fast. ___42____ I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have ___43____ there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it i s often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours ___44____ get out of the airport and into the city.I like ___45____ by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late ___46____ a train, you can catch ___47____ one. You can walk around in the train and open the window. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little moretime.I ___48____ like cars. You can start your journey wh en you want to, and you don’t need to get toa railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things ___49____ you in a car. But sometimes there are _____50______ cars on the road.41、A．Much B．Many C．A few D．Lots42、A．And B．So C．But D．Or43、A．get B．gets C．to get D．getting44、A．to B．for C．at D．in45、A．travel B．travels C．travelling D．travelled46、A．off B．for C．of D．to47、A．other B．the other C．others D．another48、A．too B．either C．also D．neither49、A．for B．to C．from D．with50、A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too五、阅读判断42．阅读对话，判断正误One day, a tall man (M) Tom and a short woman (W) Rose are talking in the room.M: When do you go to work every day, Rose?W: At 7: 45, Tom.M: Do you walk there?W: No, I always get there by bicycle. What about you?M: I go to work on foot. Which subject do you teach?W: I teach Music. But I can't play the piano well. How about you?M: I teach P. E. , because I'm a P. E. teacher.W: Do you often play football after school?M: Yes, I like playing it very much. It's interesting.W: I don't like playing football. It's too difficult for me.51、Rose goes to work at a quarter to seven. ( )52、They both go to work on foot. ( )53、Rose is a music teacher. ( )54、Rose can play the piano. ( )55、Rose and Tom both like playing football after school. ( )六、阅读理解43．I had a wonderful time during last holiday. I went to Hainan with my parents on July 13th. We went there by plane. On the first day, we rowed a boat on the sea, and picked up the shells（贝壳）on the beach. On July 14th, we sang and danced. On July 15th, we went swimming. On July 16th, we had good food in the restaurant, then we bought girts for our friends. For the last day of the holiday, we got back home by train.56、The writer went to Hainan with ____________.( )A．His friends B．his parents C．his classmates57、He went to Hainan ___________. ( )A．by plane B．by train C．by bus58、He bought presents on ____________.( )A．July 14th B．July 15th C．July 16th59、On the first day, they_________ on the beach. ( )A．rowed a boat B．sang and danced C．picked up the shells60、He was very ___________ on his holiday. ( )A．bored B．angry C．happy44．My name is White. I’m from Sydney, Australia. I am an English teacher in Suzhou No.10 M iddle School. I get up early every day, and I go to school at about seven in the morning. I get to school at ten to eight. I have three classes every morning and two in the afternoon. I like working with my students. Some students don’t like English, and t hey say it is not easy. I think English is easy, but every student must work hard. I teach them very carefully. All my students and I are friends. I often play games with them. I leave school and go home at a quarter past five. I like my work very much.56、Mr White is ______. ( )A．English B．Australian C．Chinese D．American57、What time does Mr White get to school in the morning? ( )A．At 8:50. B．At 8:10. C．At 7:50. D．At 7:10.58、How many classes does Mr White have every day? ( )A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.59、What time does Mr White get home in the afternoon? ( )A．At 5:15、B．At 5:35、C．At 5:45、D．At 6:06.60、Which is wrong? ( )A．Mr White’s students don’t like English .B．Mr White thinks English is easy.C．All of Mr White’s students say Engli sh is not easy.D．Mr White and his students are good friends.【参考答案】一、单项选择1．A解析：A【详解】略2．B解析：B【详解】句意：不要伤心。

2020年小升初六年级英语语法专项考点精讲+典题突破专题10《短语辨析》(通用版含答案)

小升初英语语法专项透析专题10《短语辨析》【考点精讲】核心词汇：private, seldom, absent, fail, humorous, helpful, silent, dare, interview，general. 重点短语：1. used to 过去常常2. be afraid of 害怕3. from time to time 时常，有时4. turn red 变红5. take….up 开始做6. deal with 对付、应付7. not….anymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 为…..担忧10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. think about 考虑14. a very small number of…极少数的……15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲17. in public 当众18. all the time 一直，总是19. on the soccer team 在足球队20. be proud of 为……骄傲21. no longer 不再22. be interested in 对…….感兴趣23. make a decision 做决定24. in person 亲自25. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是26. change one’s life 改变某人的生活27. even though 尽管28. take care of 照顾29. think of 关心、想着30. 30. take pride of 为……感到自豪31.31. pay attention to 对…..注意，留心32.32. one of………….之一33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里34.固定词组：1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4. have to do sth. 必须做某事5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6.6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……而能做某事8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13. decide to do sth. 决定做某某14. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事15. It’s hard to believe that……很难相信……….16. It has been + 一段时间+ since + 从句用一般过去时自从……以来已经有很长的时间了17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事18. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的重点句型：1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常怕黑。

2024年惠州市惠阳区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析

2024年惠州市惠阳区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．_________, where is the post office? ( )A. ThanksB. Nice to meet youC. Excuse me答案： C解析：句意：_____，邮局在哪里?A 选项谢谢;B 选项见到你很高兴;C 选项打扰了;出于礼貌在问别人问题前先说打扰了，故选 C2．I usually go to school ______ seven o’clock. ( )A. onB. atC. in答案： B解析：句意：我通常在 7 点上学。

at 表示时间的一点;in 表示一个时期;on 表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

seveno'clock 是具体的时间点，所以介词用 at。

故选 B。

3．—Jim, I have ________ for you. ( ) —Wow, it’s an MP4. Thank you.A. nice somethingB. something niceC. nice anythingD. anything nice答案： B解析：句意为吉姆，我有一些好事情告诉你。

哇，它是一个 MP4，谢谢。

形容词修饰不定代词something 时要放在后面。

故选 B。

4．My mother is a ________. She always ________ nice food for us. ( )A. cooker; cooksB. cook; cookC. cook; cooks答案： C解析：句意：我妈妈是一名厨师。

她总给我们做好吃的食物。

cook 厨师，名词;cook 烹饪，动词;第二句主语 She 是单数第三人称，故 cook 用第三人称单数形式 cooks，故选 C。

2023-2024学年广东人教版小升初专题英语小升初模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年广东人教版小升初专题英语小升初模拟1.单选题第1题.选出画线部分发音不同的一项（）A: ab ou tB: h ou seC: w ou ld【答案】C【解答】第2题.Which of the following words is pronounced /ˈprəʊɡræm/?A: programmeB: projectC: problemD: perfect【答案】A【解答】A 考查国际音标。

programme的音标为/ˈprəʊɡræm/；project的音标为/ˈprɒdʒekt/；problem/ˈprɒbləm/；perfect的音标为/ˈpɜːfɪkt/。

结合题干可知，A 项符合题意。

第3题.找出画线部分读音不同的一项．（）A: ch eapB: bea chC: s ch ool【答案】C【解答】考查字母组合ch在单词中的发音．字母组合ch在单词cheap，beach中发[tʃ]，在school中发[k]，C发音不相同．故选：C．第4题.选出每组词中划线部分发音不同的一项________A: b ee fB: t eaC: ． m ee tD: br ea d【答案】D【解答】考查元音字母组合ee，ea在单词中发音，元音字母组合ee，ea在单词beef，tea，meet中发[i：]，元音字母组合ea在单词bread中发[e]，D选项中下划线部分发音不相同．故选：D．第5题.选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项（）A: c arB: t a xiC: f ar【答案】B【解答】考查字母a，字母组合ar在单词中的发音，car[kaː（r）]，taxi[ˈtæksi] ，far[faː（r）] ，根据单词的音标可知，AC的字母组合ar都是发[aː（r）]，故选：B．一What are you doing here？一I' m playing with_______ friends．（）A: myB: mineC: our【答案】A【解答】考查形容词性物主代词．friends朋友，是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词my修饰，mine名词性物主代词，我的；our形容词性物主代词，我的．故选：A．第7题.What _____ he want？（）A: doesB: doC: is【答案】A【解答】第8题.What_____Mike_____last weekend ？（）A: did， doB: do， doC: does， do【答案】A【解答】考查助动词，动词原形．根据句子中last week可知，时态为一般过去式；Mike是主语，谓语是did；特殊疑问句中，谓语要借助助动词did提前来表示疑问，Mike后的动词要用动词原形．故选：A．__________ are you？﹣ I'm eleven．（）A: How manyB: How muchC: How old【答案】C【解答】考查疑问词．A．How many多少，修饰可数名词复数，询问数量．B．How much多少，修饰不可数名词询问数量或者询问价格．C．How old多大，询问年龄．根据I'm eleven．"我十一岁．"可知，对年龄提问用疑问词组How old．故选：C．第10题.﹣﹣What's the matter with you， Mary？﹣﹣I ____ my key．（）A: loseB: lostC: losesD: will lose【答案】B【解答】考查动词过去式．结合语境可知题干是一般过去时，lose，丢失，过去式是lost．A是动词原形，C是动词第三人称单数形式，D是一般将来时．故选：B．第11题.Australia is _______interesting country． Most Australians like playing_______football．（）A: an； /B: the； theC: a； /D: a； the【答案】A【解答】考查冠词．a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一个有趣的国家．interesting是以元音音素/i/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，根据"football足球"可知，play+某种球类，中间不加冠词．故选：A．第12题.There _________ many shops and cinemas near my home．（）A: isB: areC: have【答案】B【解答】考查there be句型．根据many shops，复数，可知be动词用复数are．故选：B．第13题.Amy is ________ than Sam. （）A: shortB: oldC: older【答案】C【解答】略第14题.I like winter． I can ______in winter．（）A: fly kitesB: go swimmingC: go skating【答案】C【解答】考查动词短语．由题，A为"放风筝"，B为"去游泳"，C为"去滑冰"，按照逻辑句意为"我喜欢冬天．我能在冬天滑冰．"，C选项符合．故选：C．第15题.______ English is my hobby．（）A: SpeakB: SpeakingC: Speaks【答案】B【解答】考查动名词形式．题干可知，______English做主语．动词用在句首，用动名词形式，即：speaking．故选：B．2.填空题第16题.用 have ，has 填空。

2023年惠州市惠阳区小升初英语考试试题及答案解析

2023年惠州市惠阳区小升初英语考试试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．I have two friends in the new class. One is Jack, is Liu Mei. ( )A. another oneB. the otherC. the othersD. other one答案： B解析：句意：在新的班里我有两个朋友，一个是杰克，另外一个是刘梅。

一个中的另一个 one，theother，故选 B。

2．There ________ any cars on the roads ten years ago. But now there ________ too many inthe street. The traffic is always busy. ( )A. were; areB. weren’t; aren’tC. weren’t; are答案： C解析：句意：十年前路上 _____ 汽车。

但是现在街上 _____ 太多人了。

交通总是很繁忙。

由题意和常识可知十年前车不多，现在车多，but 但是，表转折，所以句子是前否后肯。

选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。

3．Helen is good at ________. She has ________ lessons after school. ( )A. dance; dancingB. dancing; danceC. dancing; dancing答案： C解析：句意：海伦擅长跳舞。

放学后她有舞蹈课。

擅长 be good at 后边跟名词、代词或者动名词，此处应该为动名词 dancing，舞蹈课dancing lessons，固定搭配。

故选 C。

4．Last week, our school _______ a sports meeting. ( )A. haveC. has答案： B解析：暂无解析5．Does Helen ______ Chinese well? ( )A. learnB. learnsC. learning答案： A解析：句意：海伦语文学得好吗?前面有助动词 Does，后面动词要用动词原形，A 选项是动词原形，符合题意，故选 A。

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