牛津英语-模块三单词-词组

模块三P1in our daily life在我们日常生活hearing 听力dot 点sign 标志confuse 使迷惑even if 即使vase 花瓶p2fog 雾leave home 离开家mist 小雾at lunch 在午餐时间forecast 预测，预报wonder 想要知道conductor 售票员once 一旦，曾经usual 往常的，fare 费用reply 回复foggy 有雾的observe 观察have a feeling that 有一种的感觉the rest of 剩余的arrive at到达overcoat 大衣glance at 匆匆一看nowhere to be seen 到处都看不到entrance 入口wherever 无论在哪里footstep 脚步声in sight 在视野范围之内set off 出发narrow 狭窄的approach 方法，靠近reach 到达，够得着rough 粗糙的still 仍然，静止不动的wish for 期望，盼望darkness 黑暗hesitate 犹豫be lost 迷路p3 reach out 伸手grasp 抓住stare up at 凝视beard 胡子watch out for 小心hit 撞击，碰撞crossroads 十字路口feel frightened 感觉害怕的anxious 焦躁的firmly 牢牢地grateful 感激的helper 乐于助人者aid 帮助in relief 另人欣慰的是rare 稀少的pay back 回报get across 穿过except 除之外have sth …in common 有共同之处take sth as an example 把作为例子P5in darkness 在黑暗之中lorry 卡车pavement 人行道difference 不同，区别adventure 冒险in front of 在之前at the same time 同时run into 偶遇，碰到P6invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事global warming 全球变暖so far 到目前为止go hungry 变得的饥饿afford 支付得起P7perfect 完美的had better do sth 最好做某事by the way 顺便说一下flood 洪水snowstorm 暴风雪thunder 雷lightning 闪电hurricane 飓风temperature 温度midnight 午夜p9the possibility that 可能性reduce the pain 减少疼痛scientific 科学的it is believed that 人们认为be required to do sth 被要求做某事experiment 实验volunteer 志愿者，自愿做某事sniff 闻various 各种各样的no longer 不再tolerate 忍受be related to 与相关be curious about 对好奇data 数据add 增加，补充explanation解释analyze 分析recognize 认出convinced 信服的puzzle 使困惑p11connection 联系，连接make the most of 充分利用keep healthy 保持健康anxious焦虑的approximately大约ignore 忽略expert 专家rather than 而不是turn off 关掉the North Pole北极glove 手套warm up热身recover some strength 恢复一些体力suddenly突然turn around转身approach方法，靠近boot靴子sweat 流汗p12plot情节background背景main character 主角set sail for起航destination目的的mild温和的peaceful和平的sink下沉manage to do sth 成功做某事thirsty 口渴的distance 距离thunder 雷lightening 闪电triangle 三角形outgoing 外向的rough 汹涌的，粗糙的overhead在头上方scared 感到害怕的wave挥手，波浪engine 引擎p15painting 油画feel sleepy 感到想睡觉的tap 轻敲，轻拍shoulder 肩膀be sure that 确保offer sb sth 提供某人某物suit 适合，套装p16make good progress 取得好的进步operation 手术last 持续attach 粘贴，把连在一起lead带领，领导tourist 游客work out 解答，解决treatment 治疗expect期望disability 缺陷，伤残various methods 不同的方法apply应用according to根据be grateful to 对感激hopeful 有希望的recover 恢复in the near future 在不久的将来p17find a chair to sit on 找到可以坐的椅子stare at 凝视sculpture雕塑像frightened 害怕的to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是whisper小声说come across 偶遇smile at朝微笑reach out one’s hand 伸出某人的手hesitate 犹豫bite 咬p18shark鲨鱼attack袭击human beings人类dangerous 危险的jaw 颌，下巴bull 公牛contrary 相反的是assume假设，假定evidence证据mistake sb for sth 把某人误以为是flesh 肉decide to do sth 决定做某事be fit to do sth 适合做某事wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事result in 导致reduce the risk of sth 减少的风险follow these suggestions 听从这些建议fresh 新鲜的jewellery 珠宝attract 吸引recently最近water sports水上运动keep calm 保持冷静panic 惊慌fist 拳头hit 击中，碰撞be likely t o do sth 有可能做某事p19pigeon 鸽子soldier 战士guard 卫士enemy敌人gun手枪hundreds of成百上千的roll up 卷，滚动cage 笼子attach A to B 把A粘附到B上loose 松动的，送开，释放disappear 消失in time及时a sense of direction方向感find one’s way home 找到回家的路it was……that强调句employ 利用，雇佣the front line 前线victory 胜利compass \指南针mystery 神秘事unlike 不象get lost 迷路重点句型1. The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.2. She could feel her heart beating with fear.3. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny.4. While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.5.. I heard it was going to become cloudy this afternoon, followed by a storm.6.. Hit the shark on the nose.Unit 2P21In a broad sense 从广义上讲stand for 代表invent 发明fly in circles 以圆形飞行inform sb of sth 通知某人某事blind people 盲人P22all through history 贯穿整个历史be made up of 由组成vocabulary 词汇be different from与不同in fact 事实上mainland 大陆nowadays 现在，当今occupy 占据consist of 有组成mixture 混合物name after 以命名aside from 除之外mix with 混合official 官方的feel puzzled about 对困惑tplay a part in 在起作用phrase 词组contribution 贡献defeat 打败take control of 控制the Norman Conquest 诺曼侵略lead to 导致replace 取代entire 整个的result in 导致servant 仆人raise animals 饲养动物therefore 因此，所以mutton 羊肉pork 猪肉bacon 熏肉make contributions to 对做贡献plural 复数，复数的instead of 而不是add A to B 把A增加到B high-class 高层的while而common people 普通人by the latter half of the 14th century在14世纪下半叶widespread use 广泛的使用mother tongue 母语the Renaissance 文艺复兴because of 因为include 包括go through 经历keep on doing sth 继续做某事it is certain that 确定Latin 拉丁语Greek 希腊语process 过程typical 典型的recognize 认出detail 细节p25in this case 在这种情况下later 之后return to重新回到distinction 区别spelling 拼写gain independence 获得独立accent 口音p26formal 正式的informal 非正式的a large amount/number of大量的admire钦佩，欣赏solve= handle= deal with 处理I regret to inform you…我很遗憾的通知你immediately= right away= at once 立刻satisfy 满足prevent阻止tough=hard 困难的,艰辛的draw one’s attention to 吸引注意力到I would appreciate it if you would do 如果你做某事我将不胜感激look forward to 期待take sth into consideration 把考虑进去throw garbage everywhere 到处仍垃圾a six-year-old kid 一个六岁的小孩fall 跌倒,摔交stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事litter 扔垃圾p27the United Nations 联合国permanent 永久的the most widely spoken language 最广泛讲的语言Spanish 西班牙语Russian俄语Japanese日语German 德语P28function as 充当功能subject 主题，科目，主语object 物体，目标，宾语leave out省略，漏掉dream of doing sth 梦想做某事come true 实现look up查找a waste of time 浪费时间context 语境p29language 语言deserve 值得thought 思考set a standard 设立标准show great concern for sth对….表现出极大的关注make a decision 作决定at one time 曾经ban 禁止pure 纯洁的unique独一无二的due to 由于optimistic乐观的it is up to sb to do sth 做某事由某人决定p30awkward 笨拙的it depends on sb/sth 取决于wander 闲逛，徘徊it seems that 看起来incident 小事件p31insect昆虫character 文字，人物，性格require a good understanding of sth 需要对…有一个好的理解behavior 行为bark 树皮，狗叫get along with 和相处return from 从回来racial groups 少数民族Singapore 新加坡P32do business 做生意predict预测take place 发生a specific time 一个具体的时间concentrate on 集中精力shake hands with sb 和某人握手nod 点头point to 指向gentle 温柔的，绅士的embarrass 使尴尬scare 使害怕be satisfied with 对满意in conclusion 总之interrupt 打扰disagree with sb 不同意某人be likely to do sth 有能做某事mistaken 错误的ought to 应该p38Chinese character 汉字differ from 和不同alphabet 字母表stand for 代表deed 事迹，行为form 形成in many cases 在许多情况下make up 组成examine 检查thousands of years ago 几千年以前ancient 古代的hunt 打猎track 痕迹，足迹observe 观察appearance 外表represent 代表drawing 绘画simplify 简化as a whole 总体上not all 并不是所有express 表达combine 联合prisoner 牢犯square 平方，广场，方形distinguish 区别opposite 相反的indicate 表明shortcoming 缺点p39ink 墨水lose one’s eyesightas a result of an injury失去视力the blind 盲人in those days 在那些日子press 压，出版社wire 金属丝，铁丝weigh 重pound 英镑convenient 方便的during times of battle 在战争期间finger 手指consist of 由组成dot 点，小圆点drag 拖，，拉be of practical use 有实际用途work on 致力于create 创造typewriter 打字机special 特别的thus adv 这样，以这种方式version 版本Unit3p41ancient 古代的splendid 辉煌的，极好的disappear 消失remain 保持，仍然the following questions 以下的问题what do you think of sth? suggestions on how to do sthp42similarity 相似点back to the past 回到过去arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事go on a cultural tour 进行文化考察civilization 文明feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到幸运fly to sp 乘飞机去某地be known as 作为出名attend a lecture 听讲座found 成立take over 占领，接管volcano 火山erupt 爆发ash 火山灰pour 倾倒the surrounding countryside 周围的农村be buried alive 被活埋unfortunate不幸的dig 挖掘treasure 宝藏cause much damage 造成许多破坏under government protection 在政府保护下mud 泥土on rainy days 在雨天p43be decorated with 被装饰it turns out that 结果是fail to do sth 失败做某事the Silk Road 丝绸之路flee 逃跑break down 出故障researcher 研究人员true-to -life 逼真的disaster 灾难destroy 破坏wealthy 富有的commercial 商业的gradually 逐渐地sandstorm 沙尘暴scholar 学者cultural 文化的institute 研究所ruin 毁灭。