中美经济成分差异

美国独立战争前，自然资源丰富，为美国经济发展提供了自然基础。美国没有封建负担，多民族国家正在形成。美国精神为美国经济发展提供了制度优势;国际环境为美国经济发展提供了有利的环境，这些都决定了美国经济发展未来趋势。。17世纪，当英国打败荷兰成为世界第一海运强国的时候，当英国资产阶级革命如火如茶的时候，当英国工业革命基本完成的时候，关洲大陆还处于英、法、西班牙等国家的殖民范围之内。英关的经济实力差异相当巨大，然而正是这个看起来不太重要的殖民地，经过一百多年的发展不仅摆脱了英国殖民地地位，而且成为举世瞩口的强国。

Before the American War of Independence, America was rich in natural resources, which provided a natural basis for the development of the U.S. economy. Without feudal burden in the United States, a multi-ethnic country was formed. American spirit played as an institutional advantage for U.S. The international environment provides a favorable environment for the U.S. economy. These decide the future trend of the development of the U.S. economy. In 17th century, the British army defeated the Netherlands and became the first maritime powers in the world, and the bourgeois revolution in Britain was as fiery as boiling water, and the Industrial Revolution in England was basically completed, the American continent is still in the colonization of Britain, France, Spain and other countries. The economic strength of the United Kingdom and the United States is quite a huge difference, yet after 100 years of development, this less important colony was not only got rid of the British colonial status but also became a remarkable powers.

中日战争所处的时代背景，使这场战争具有明显的时代特征。科学技术与工业生产的迅速进步，为这场战争提供了空前未有的手段，并使战争达到了空前未有的规模。但是，战争的物质需求和战争消耗极其庞大，战争对于经济的需求和依赖性比以往任何时代都高，经济对战争胜负的影响很大。在这种情况下，战争的经济需求，仅靠一个地区、一部分人来承担已经远远不够，而需要整个国家来承担。一个国家进行战争的能力，在很大程度上取决于动员和利用本国经济资源的能力。如果离开雄厚的物质基础，没有抗日根据地经济的发展和财政的必要供给，没有国民党统治区大后方经济的发展，没有全国各阶层、各党派和港澳台同胞、海外侨胞的物资捐献，没有苏、美、英等国对我们的正义援助，抗日战争就难以取得胜利。

For the Background of the Sino-Japanese War, it has an obvious characteristic of the times. The rapid development of science and technology as well as industrial production provided the unprecedented means for the war, therefore, the war reached an unprecedented scale. However, the material needs and war consumes were extremely large, the war needed an sound economy than any previous era before. The economy played a crucial role in the outcome of the war. In this case, one region or some people alone were not enough to bear the economic needs of the war, but the entire country needed to bear the heavy burden. The ability of a country to a war largely depends on the ability to mobilize and use of their economic resources.Without these conditions, the victory of the war will be very difficult to achieve. For instance: a solid material foundation, The necessary supply of the anti-Japanese base areas, the economic development of the Kuomintang areas, the donation of all political parties and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots as well as overseas Chinese, the just assistance from the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and other countries.