英语专业四级语法分析
英语专业四级语法分析
You must do the exercises as I show you.
What do you think has happened to her?
How quickly would you say he would come?
Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?2012、62
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用时7.5分钟
易-难
1.51-65题
语法题目特点、比重
难度大幅度降低,基本上不再有偏题、怪题。
对语法辨认(语法术语)的考查加强。
语法命题新趋势
近三年语法题目统计
2010
2011
2012
Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)? 2011/60 A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time. B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
英语专业四级语法题型分析及备考策略
英语专业四级语法题型分析英语专业四级的这类题型,在2015年及之前被叫做“GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY”,2016年开始称为LANGUAGE USAGE(语言用法)。
共计20道题,既考词汇又考语法。
语法部分的题目一直考得很碎、很杂,而且现在开始考情态动词的作用、某些时态表现的意义,甚至判断那些句子有问题或者没有问题等等,考的方式可以说是花样翻新。
不过语法部分最最常考的考点还是要告诉大家的:虚拟语气(重点)非谓语动词(不定式、现在分词&过去分词)定语从句(限制性&非限制性定语从句,加介词的定语从句)名词性从句(主、宾、表、同,同位语从句和定语从句经常容易混淆)状语从句(一般带-ever类的从句总会出现在考试题目中)主被动语态主谓一致其他也会有一些冠词、单复数、甚至是反问句那种小的语法点也会在题目中出现,不是重点的部分不代表不看,丢1分影响一个等级也是不值得的。
词汇部分也是什么都考,形近词、意近词、固定搭配、介词短语搭配等等。
有的年份还考了四个选项中哪个词是划线部分的近义词。
看来词汇考查的要求也越来越细致了。
词汇的题如此之多,很难找出哪些部分是重点。
不过答这类题还是有一些技巧的,具体如下:1.根据上下文的补充说明关系2.根据上下文因果关系3.根据上下文转折关系4.根据构词法推测单词含义5.根据固定搭配选择6.区分动词的及物与不及物7.区分施动者与动作对象8.利用动词词组中的介词或副词这两个部分的提高是慢功夫。
有些急脾气的同学往往采用刷题的方式,想在一两个月内在这方面有质的飞跃。
不过,同学们很难预测下一套题的考察重点如何,难度也不好说。
最好的办法就是平常的时候多积累,有错题一定要勤总结,不要在同一道题错两回。
高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解
高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解形容词层迭修饰时的顺序几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时,其词序一般按下列顺序排列:限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或目的的形容词→名词中心词。
例如:the town’s charming old English churcha wellknown German medical schoolthe man’s first two interesting little red French oil paintings 近义词辨析bother, disturb, trouble, worry这组词均含有“不停地烦扰他人或搞得某人心神不宁”的意思。
botherdisturb常用于主动和被动两种形式中。
用于被动时,bother指常受到时有时无的小事的烦扰。
用于主动时,bother的意思比disturb强,带有故意打扰他人的意思。
If you return me the book, I will stop bothering you.你归还我的书后,我就不打扰你了。
disturb用于被动形式时,意思比bother强烈,有时甚至可指精神错乱。
用在主动形式时,意思最弱,指某人无意中打扰他人,这种打扰行为并非存心冲着他人去的。
The man was mentally disturbed.这个人精神错乱了。
trouble和worry主要用于被动,指被某事搞得心神不宁。
trouble比worry稍正式些,指麻烦别人一件事而影响他人舒适、方便、效率、健康或心境的平静等。
May I trouble you for the book?麻烦您把书递给我好吗?worry主要指因对某事的结果没有把握而焦虑不安,还可指某人沉浸在软弱无助的情绪或思虑中。
Worrying about your health can make you sick.经常担心你的健康,会使你生病的。
专业英语四级考试语法
虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)Section One:(General Information)第一部分:概述虚拟语气条件句的类型虚拟语气的类型例题其他条件句虚拟语气类型宾语从句状语从句名词性从句(主语从句,同位语从句,表语从句)定语从句特殊类型(感叹句)省略if 的虚拟法(倒装)ExamplesThe rapid change of society requires that college students adapt to the world outside campus by getting to know the society.I would rather that you did nothing for the time being.I wish that I were a student again.I wished that I had followed his suggestion.名词性从句中的虚拟主语从句(it is +adj./p.p that)同位语从句(The +n. that )表语从句(n. +be that)省略if 的虚拟法(倒装)(1)虚拟语气中如果从句引导词if / whether 省略,从句中需要倒装,提前助动词(系动词)或情态动词。
Eg. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not be able to have the sports meeting.=Should it rain tomorrow, we should not be able to have the sports meeting.省略if 的虚拟法(倒装)(2)Eg. Whether it (may) be fine or rainy, we would have the sports meeting.=Be it fine or rainy, we would have the sports meeting.If she had been given more information, she could have answered the questions.=Had she been given more information, she could have answered the questions.虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)Section Two: 第二部分详解(Detailed Points)&总结(Summary)虚拟语气的动词标志"insist, suggest, require, request, demand, propose, prefer, maintain, move, urge, recommend, command, order"等动词表"建议、愿望"时,其后宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
英语专四语法考点总结
一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为: would rather+that从句+一般过去时;It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/advisable/ natural/ essential+that+(should)动词原形;proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时;lest+that+should+动词原形;if only+that+would+动词原形。
2、状语从句的考点为:非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。
4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。
二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。
2、习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。
3、由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。
英语专业四级语法(浓缩)
一、时态、语态1.表达将来时的形式:(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如:I’ll tell him when you will ring again. (宾语从句) 比较:I’ll tell him when you ring again. (状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时,如:See to it that you incl ude in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time. (include 不能用will include或其他形式)2.完成时是时态测试的重点,注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语:(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句,主句用过去完成时。
如:We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况)(2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句,主句用将来完成时。
如:By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months,主句用现在完成时, 但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中,主句更多的时候不用完成时。
最新完整版专四英语语法考点分析解析
语法考点之一:虚拟语气考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气1、与过去事实相反:从句sb had done,主句sb would(should, could, might)+ have done;2、省略if,从句的语序用到装,即将were, had或should移至主语的前面,但否定词not不前移。
3、与将来事实相反:从句sb did (should+do或were+to do),主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。
4、错综条件句:主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。
比如:从句对过去虚拟,而主句对现在虚拟,即从句sb had done,主句sb would(should, could, might)+do;考点2:表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句,谓语用(should)+动词原形。
考点3:It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句,谓语用(should)+动词原形。
考点4:it is (high/about) time that的结构中,从句使用一般过去式。
例如:考点5:much as"尽管,虽然"引导让步状语从句,从句中用would have done表示假设。
考点6:if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句,与过去事实相反:had + done;与现在事实相反:动词过去式;与将来事实相反:could/would + do考点7:would rather/sooner从句中使用一般过去式或过去完成式分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟考点8:lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。
专业四级考试词汇语法详解
专业四级考试词汇语法详解英语的演变是一个很有意思的过程,四级英语中有很多词汇都是有很有意思的背景,那么关于它们究竟是怎么样的,又该如何使用呢? 我们一起来看看,以下是小编给大家整理的专业四级考试词汇语法详解,希望可以帮到大家1. c)「句意」公众能否将兔肉接受为比较经济的蛋白质来源要看生产者如何去销售。
?「难点」depend on 后面加一个从句,从句语序应为陈述语序。
?2. d)「句意」这些苹果你千万不要吃,可能没熟。
?「难点」in case意为如果,万一,若,适合本句逻辑关系。
3. b)「句意」虽然发生在发达国家的事情听起来像科幻小说,但也可能发生在世界上其它地区。
?「难点」what引导的从句作为主语,同时,what又是从句的主语。
4. c)「句意」我们最信任的就是他。
?「难点」用来代替 he 的是 who ,who前面有介词的时候要改为宾格whom.5. c)「句意」由于我们用不着着急,我们选择了那条长而风景优美的路线。
「难点」a)错,因为没有go route 的搭配。
b)错,主语应该是being in no great hurry 的主语we.d)错,原因同b)。
?6. b)「句意」两个答案都不正确。
?「难点」neither意为二者无一 ,后接单数谓语动词。
?7. a)「句意」他病了,而我只是有点儿累。
「难点」whereas连接两个句子,又含有转折的意思。
?8. c)「句意」她很有钱,而且很漂亮。
?「难点」what is more是习惯用语,意为另外,而且。
?9. d)「句意」不管怎么说,因为你父亲你才有今天。
?「难点」say what you like 意为不管怎么说。
?10. d)「句意」是你铺的床,你就要躺在上面(自作自受)。
?「难点」as so 意为像那样,也就。
?11. c)「句意」如果读书不是为了消磨时间而是为了获取知识,那么你必须积极去读。
?「难点」pass意为消磨 waste意为浪费 spend意为花费 idle意为虚度,与away连用。
英语专业四级语法难点攻略
英语专业四级语法难点攻略语法是英语学习的基础,对于英语专业四级考试而言,掌握语法难点是非常重要的。
本文将针对英语专业四级语法难点进行详细的分析和攻略,帮助考生能够更好地应对考试。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本规则之一。
它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
然而,在实际运用中,考生常常会犯以下错误:1.复数主语+单数谓语:例如:The group of students is going on a trip. 正确应该是"The group of students are going on a trip."2.集体名词作主语时,既可以用单数谓语也可以用复数谓语:例如:The audience was/were excited. 但需要注意的是,如果强调集体中的个体,应使用复数谓语。
攻略:练习时要注意动词与主语的一致,特别是当主语为复数形式但含义为单数时。
要对常见的集体名词的用法有所了解,尤其是与个体强调语法特点。
二、动词时态动词时态在英语语法中占据重要位置,它用来表示一个动作或状态发生的时间。
在英语专业四级考试中,考生常常会遇到以下难点:1.过去完成时与过去完成进行时:过去完成时常用于过去的某个动作发生之后,再发生的动作之前。
而过去完成进行时则表示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作,常和表示有限制的时间状语连用。
2.情态动词应用:情态动词有一些特殊的用法,如情态动词can表示能力、may表示可能性等。
攻略:掌握各种时态的用法,尤其要注意它们的时间关系,多进行练习,增加熟练度。
针对情态动词,需要理解其不同的含义,学会根据不同的上下文进行正确选择。
三、非谓语动词非谓语动词是英语语法中一个重要的考点,它包括不定式、动名词和分词,攻克好这个难点非常关键:1.不定式的主动形式与被动形式:在句中使用不定式时,需要注意主动形式与被动形式的区别以及正确的搭配。
2.动名词和动词不定式的区别:动名词和动词不定式在形式和用法上有所差异,需要注意它们在句子中的作用和搭配。
专四英语语法句子成分分析
句子分析新增题型有句子成分、句意理解及语法功能。
一、句子成分如:which of the italicized parts functions as an object?a. he doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.b. it is no use your pretending not to know the matter.c. my parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.d. her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.[答案] c[译文] 下列哪个句子中斜体的部分作宾语?[解释] a 中斜体部分为介词短语修饰名词;b 中斜体部分为主语从句;c 中斜体部分为宾语,故为本题答案;d 中斜体部分为主语。
二、句意理解认真对比题干选项,分辨出语义相同和不同的选项。
如:“the man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer” has all the following possible meanings except ?a. the man who has prepared the documents…b. the man who has been preparing the documents…c. the man who is preparing the documents…d. the man who will prepare the documents…[答案] d[译文] 下列哪个选项的意思与“the man preparing the document is the firm’s lawyer”不一致?[解释] 本题考查现在分词结构与定语从句的替换。
专四真题语法分析
专四真题语法分析反义疑问句. 前肯后否,前否后肯陈述句+附加疑问句⼀疑问部分的主语1. 当陈述句部分的主语是everything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词是,疑问句主语⽤it.Everything is arranged in a good order, isn’t it?1-1 当陈述句主语部分是everyone, everybody, somebody, nobody, no one 等指⼈的合成词的时候,疑问句主语在正式语体中⽤he, ⾮正式语体中⽤theySomeone has broken the glass, isn’t he?No one knows the history of this Museum, do they?2. 当陈述部分是there be 句式,附加疑问句的主语也⽤there.There’s something wrong, isn’t there?There used to be a petrol station near the park, ______?Answer: didn’t there?/ usedn’t there?----当陈述句部分的谓语是used to时,疑问句部分⽤didn’t +主语或者usedn’t +主语3.当陈述部分的主语是不定式,动名词,从句或this /that 时,疑问句部分的主语通常⽤it. Seeing is believing, isn’t it?This is not as beautiful as that, isn’t it?4.当陈述部分的主语是时不定代词one时,疑问句部分的主语可以⽤one(正式)或者you(⾮正式)One can not survive without water, can you/one?5.-1当陈述句部分是主从复合句,附加疑问句部分⼀般与主句的主语和谓语动词⼀致。
英语专业四级语法专题讲解
英语专业四级语法专题讲解英语专业四级考试对于语法知识的要求非常高,只有掌握了扎实的语法基础,才能够在考试中取得好成绩。
本文将针对英语专业四级考试中常见的语法问题进行分析和讲解,帮助考生更好地应对考试。
一、时态时态是英语语法中的基础知识,常出现在四级考试的试题中。
英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等,每种时态都有其特定的用法和表示方式。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,也可以表示客观事实等。
例句1:I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.例句2:Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句1:I watched a movie last night.例句2:He lived in Paris for two years.3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
例句1:I will visit my grandparents next weekend.例句2:She is going to travel around the world after graduation.4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句1:They are studying in the library now.例句2:I am reading a book at the moment.5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句1:She was cooking dinner when I arrived home.例句2:I saw him while he was walking in the park.6. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
英语专业四级语法
英语专业四级语法
英语专业四级语法
1、主谓一致。
这类考题灵活性大,需要根据实际情况判断谓语动词的单复数形式。
一部分具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式,如
peoplepoultrymilitia等;用and连接的成分
表单一概念时谓语动词用单数:就近原则:主语中
含有某些连词(如aswellasbesidesin
additionto等)时,谓语动词的数同第一个主语保持一致。
2、倒装结构。
表示强调或突出,分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
那些否定词(组)、介词短语能引起倒装句。
部分倒装和全部倒装有和区别,as在倒装结构中的用法及意义等等,都是考生应当重视的地方。
3、非谓语动词。
这是词汇与结构考试中语法部分的重中之重,解题时可以从三个方面入手:
根据非谓语动词同其所修饰的名词或逻辑主语的一致关系,确定使用主动语态或被动语态,然后考虑采用现在分词、现在分词被动式或过去分词。
英语专业四级重点语法讲解
英语专业四级重点语法讲解通过英语专业四级考试是英语专业的学生获得学位证书的一个必由之路,很多人都以为这项考试很难,但是,从英语专业教学大纲的要求来看,专业四级考试其实只是测试学生的英语基础知识,检验他们是否已经具备进入高年级学习的专业基础。
在这之前的学习其实都只是基础阶段的学习,学生进行是全面、严格的基本技能训练。
而专业四级考试中的语法与词汇部分的目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及基本语法概念的熟练程度。
下面一起来看看专业四级重点语法有哪些吧!专业四级重点语法讲解动词后接不定式或动名词有些动词或词组如admit, appreciate, avoid, consale, defer, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, men ...有些动词或词组如admit, appreciate, avoid, consale, defer, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, mention, mind, miss, quit, postpone, practise, resist, risk, (can’t) stand, suggest, give up, put off等后面只能接动名词。
例如:I enjoy playing football.I don’t mind sleeping with the door open.有些动词如stop, remember, forget, try, mean等接不定式或动名词做宾语,意思各不相同。
try doing sth试试看(没有付诸的行动)try to do尽力去做(已有行动)mean doing sth意味着mean to do sth打算近义词辨析change, alter, convert, modify, vary这组词均含有“变化”的意思。
change最常用,指任何一种变化过程,但多用于指某人或某物发生根本性转变,失去了原来的身份特征,前后完全不同。
专四语法重要考点与评分标准
专四语法重要考点与评分标准一考试要点1.语法考点分析近年来专业四级考试Grammar and Vocabulary部分中,50%为词汇、词组和短语的用法,约50%为语法结构。
该题在总分中虽占分不多,但作为测试考生英语水平的基础,它对于TEM4中所有题项影响之大是众所周知的,因为任何一门外语的学习均始于词汇和语法,且对词汇数量及其深度的掌握程度在一定意义上反映一个人的英语水平。
因此,掌握词汇和语法对于在TEM4中取得好成绩显得尤为重要。
综观近10年考题,可发现:1.语法考题的涉及面宽,近年考题曾经考到:各种分句及连接词的用法;虚拟语气、动词的非谓语形式、独立主格、代词、动词时态、情态动词、形容词、副词、限定词等各词类相关的语法点;主谓一致、句子成分、反意疑问句、倒装、省略等基本语法知识。
详见下表:2. 语法考试的重点突出,考点为内容庞杂、较难掌握的项目,这些项目还反复出现,几乎每年必考,如:各类从句、虚拟语气、非谓语、代词、动词、情态动词等。
此外,不难发现,最近的5年中语法点的测试,考点逐渐铺开,语法考试范围扩大,15道题中会覆盖将近9个不同语法点,甚至对考生掌握语法专业术语情况和分析难句成分的能力都提出高的要求。
所以,要提醒各位考生,除了做专项语法题训练,还要注意补足语法基础知识,对于常用语法术语也要有所掌握。
3.具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法,如:1 )虚拟语气的考点为:would rather+that从句+ 一般过去时:It is vital / necessary / important / urgent / imperative / desirable / advisable / natural / essential+that+动词原形;It is time / about time / high time+that+—般过去时:proposal / suggestion+that+动词原形;lest+that+should+动词原形;if only+that+would+动词原形。
英语专业四级考试_词汇语法详细解(含10套练习及详细解答)
高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解1集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词,如:police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等,通常作复数,用复数动词。
如:Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词,如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。
例如:All the machinery in the factory is made in China.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词,如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等,既可作单数,也可作复数用。
The city council is meeting to set its agenda.4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成,随后的动词通常用单数。
例如:A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.近义词辨析tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息,还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫,一到家就上床睡觉去了。
exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强,指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
英语专业四级语法汇总
语法回顾篇专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法(省略,时态,反义疑问句,代词,强调句,主谓一致,冠词,形容词及副词)、as 的特殊用法。
专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气一般说来,有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点)考点1. 与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用did(be用were),主句谓语动词would(should,could,might)+do;考点2. 与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用had done,主句谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+ have done;例如:43.I _________the party much more if there hadn‟t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying49.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren‟tB. hasn‟t beenC. hadn‟t beenD. wouldn‟t考点3.与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用:did(should+do或were + to do),主句谓语动词用:would(should,could,might)+do。
例如:43. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.(08年)• A. shall need C. would need• B. should need D. will need考点4. 时态的交叉现象,也就是主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段例如:If you had gone to see the doctor,you would be all right now.你要是早去看病,你现在就没事了。
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My boss ordered that the legal documents __ to him before lunch. 2012/54. A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent
Which of the following sentences has an object complement? 2010/63
A.The directors appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favour. D. She is teaching children English.
语法辨认
一、词性
1. 术语 2. 功能
Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?2012、52 A.many a B.few C .the next D.such
Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? 2011、53 A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously. B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.
My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man__ he was fifteen years ago. 2011/51 A. which B. whom C. who D. that
Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)? 2013/53. A. Nonsmoker B. Deadline? C. Meanness D. Misfit
Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)? 2012/53 A,He promised himself rapid progress. B.The manager herself will interview Mary. C.I have nothing to say for myself. D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.
Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)? 2012/53 A,He promised himself rapid progress. B.The manager herself will interview Mary. C.I have nothing to say for myself. D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.
Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从 句)? 2011/60 A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time. B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
二、成分
1. 术语:主、谓、宾、状、补、定、同位语等 2. 功能 3. 做题技巧:弄清术语—分析结构—比较选项
In the sentence “It‘s no use waiting for her”, the italicized phrase is 2010/61 A. the object C. a complement B. an adverbial D. the subject
Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?2012、62 A.Despite of the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip. B.The man with a beard is talking to the manager. C.Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan. D.Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?
Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? 2013/54 A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o''clock? B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and don''t turn till the second traffic lights. D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.
语法的核心
1. 语法意识
2. 语法分析
3. 语法技巧
Even an end which it would be noble to pursue if it were attained may be pursued unwisely if it is inherently impossible of achievement.
近三年语法题目统计
2010
基本术语
2011
2012
51.56.58. 52.53.55.56.58 52.53.55.57.58 61.62.63 .60.62.64.65 .59.61.62.64.
虚拟语气
状语从句
60
54.55
61
54.
非谓语动词 65 反义疑问句 57 名词性从句 54 51.63
2011;65 2012;57、58、59. 64
三、功能
1、语气功能 2、语法功能
Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? 2011、52 A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making!
In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is used 2011、55 A. as a command. B. as a condition. C. for concession. D. for emphasis.
Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)? 2012/53 A,He promised himself rapid progress. B.The manager herself will interview Mary. C.I have nothing to say for myself. D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.
15min
1
15
20min
30
15
15min 15min 25min
20 30 20
10 15 20
Part Ⅵ
Composition Note
35 min 10 min
1 1
15 10
语法题目特点、比重
1. 51-65题 2. 用时7.5分钟
3. 易-难
语法命题新趋势
难度大幅度降低,基本上不再有偏题、怪题。 对语法辨认(语法术语)的考查加强。
专四语法
专四题型、时间、分值比例
题型 时间 数量 分数
Part I Dictation
Conversations Part II Passages News Part III Close Part Ⅳ Grammar & Vocabulary Part Ⅴ Reading Comprehension
语法策略
1. 扎实掌握基本语法术语 2. 熟悉专四语法基本考点 3. 做真题、多思考、找规律
语法学习要求
1. 真题(2004--2013) 1.1 上外出版 1.2 以2009-2013真题为主 1.3 效果:会背、会解释 2. 单项练习 《英语专业四级语法新思维30天速成胜经》 3. 合理安排时间