英语专业四级语法分析

近三年语法题目统计
2010
基本术语
2011
2012
51.56.58. 52.53.55.56.58 52.53.55.57.58 61.62.63 .60.62.64.65 .59.61.62.64.
虚拟语气
状语从句
60
54.55
61
54.
非谓语动词 65 反义疑问句 57 名词性从句 54 51.63
Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? 2013/54 A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o''clock? B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and don''t turn till the second traffic lights. D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.
语法策略
1. 扎实掌握基本语法术语 2. 熟悉专四语法基本考点 3. 做真题、多思考、找规律
语法学习要求
1. 真题（2004--2013） 1.1 上外出版 1.2 以2009-2013真题为主 1.3 效果：会背、会解释 2. 单项练习 《英语专业四级语法新思维30天速成胜经》 3. 合理安排时间
Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? 2012.61 A．I got a job as soon as I left university． B．As there was no answer, I wrote again． C．You must do the exercises as I show you． D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．
Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? 2011/58 A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is? C. How much do you think he earns every month? D. How quickly would you say he would come?
专四语法
专四题型、时间、分值比例
题型 时间 数量 分数
Part I Dictation
Conversations Part II Passages News Part III Close Part Ⅳ Grammar & Vocabulary Part Ⅴ Reading Comprehension
Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从 句)? 2011/60 A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time. B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
二、成分
1. 术语：主、谓、宾、状、补、定、同位语等 2. 功能 3. 做题技巧：弄清术语—分析结构—比较选项
In the sentence “It‘s no use waiting for her”, the italicized phrase is 2010/61 A. the object C. a complement B. an adverbial D. the subject
My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man__ he was fifteen years ago. 2011/51 A. which B. whom C. who D. that
Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)? 2013/53. A. Nonsmoker B. Deadline? C. Meanness D. Misfit
Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? 2011、53 A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously. B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.
情态动词
52
55.60
Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ___breaking the agreement. 2013/51 A. him B. it C. his D. its
My boss ordered that the legal documents __ to him before lunch． 2012/54． A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent
语法的核心
1. 语法意识
2. 语法分析
3. 语法技巧
Even an end which it would be noble to pursue if it were attained may be pursued unwisely if it is inherently impossible of achievement.
In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is used 2011、55 A. as a command. B. as a condition. C. for concession. D. for emphasis.
Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)? 2012/53 A，He promised himself rapid progress． B．The manager herself will interview Mary． C．I have nothing to say for myself． D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．
15min
1
15
20min
30
15
15min 15min 25min
20 30 20
10 15 20
Part Ⅵ
Composition Note
35 min 10 min
1 1
15 10
语法题目特点、比重
1. 51-65题 2. 用时7.5分钟
3. 易-难
语法命题新趋势
难度大幅度降低，基本上不再有偏题、怪题。 对语法辨认（语法术语）的考查加强。
语法辨认
一、词性
1. 术语 2. 功能
Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?2012、52 A．many a B．few C ．the next D．such
Which of the following sentences has an object complement? 2010/63
A.The directors appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favour. D. She is teaching children English.
2011；65 2012；57、58、59. 64
三、功能
1、语气功能 2、语法功能
Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? 2011、52 A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making!
2010.51
2011. 64
来自百度文库
2012.55
四、 句子类型、语法关系
Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)? 2011.60 A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time. B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?2012、62 A．Despite of the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip. B．The man with a beard is talking to the manager. C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan． D．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?
Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)? 2012/53 A，He promised himself rapid progress． B．The manager herself will interview Mary． C．I have nothing to say for myself． D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．
Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)? 2012/53 A，He promised himself rapid progress． B．The manager herself will interview Mary． C．I have nothing to say for myself． D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．
The sentence that expresses OFFER is 2011.64 A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now? C. May I know your name? D. Can you return the book next week?