将来进行时的讲解及练习

将来进行时的讲解及练习

1. 一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是：主语+will/be going to do

如：I wil/am goning to Beijing next sunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。

2. 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是：主语+will be/be going to be +doing

如：I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二点的时候我将在睡觉。

I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。

一、将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作

①下个星期的这时候,我们将在那个工厂劳动.

This time next week we shall be working in that factory.

②明天下午三点,我们将正在开会.

We'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon.

③你将什么时候见怀特先生(语气较委婉客气,下属对上司)When will you be seeing Mr. White

④今天晚上七点,学生们将正在看电视.

The students will be watching TV at seven this evening.

二、将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问,请求等。例如:

1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情.

例:Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.

别担心,你不会认不出她的.她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙.

例:This time tomorrow you ________ there doing some more exercises.

A) will sit B) will be sitting C) sit D) shall sit

答案是B).因为this time tomorrow是个很具体的将来时间.

三、将来进行时用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作

注意:将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说I'll be having a talk with her.

I will be helping Mary tomorrow.明天我帮玛丽干活.

这不表示说话人已安排好要帮助玛丽或者想帮助她.这个句子仅仅说明这一动作将要发生.将来进行时的这种用法有些像表示将来的现在进行时,但有以下几点不同之处.

When shall we be meeting again？

五、与现在进行时态的区别

现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的,将来要进行的动作,而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作,因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些:

I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和汤姆见面.

I'll be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到汤姆.

第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面,而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面(也许他们在一起工作).不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要,而且常常两者都可以使用.现在进行时用

于表示最近将来的动作时,必须有确定的时间,而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用,也可以不连用.

它既可以表示最近将来的动作,也可以表示较远将来的动作.可以说:

I am meeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他会面.

I'll be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time/. 我明天/明年/某时将与他会面.

六、与一般将来时态的区别

将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述.

而will+V. (一般将来时)除表示时间概念外,还带有感情色彩.

e.g. 汤姆明天将正在割草. Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.

汤姆明天愿意割草. Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.

将来进行时专项练习

一、单项填空

1. The Blacks with us for the time being.

A. will stay

B. would stay

C. have been staying

D. will be staying

2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.

A. would go

B. went

C. will be going

D. goes

3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ then.

A. he must have a class

B. he will be teaching a class

C. he teaches a class

D. he will have been teaching a class

4. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.

A. shall have done

B. shall be doing

C. shall do

D. have been doing

5. I _______ my boss at three this afternoon.

A. shall be picking up

B. shall be picked

C. shall have been picking up

D. shall have picked

6. You can’t miss Frank. He______ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.

A. is wearing

B. will wear

C. wears

D. will be wearing

7. ----Could you give these books to Mr. Black?

----Absolutely, _______him at five o’clock this afternoon.

A.I will have a talk

B. I have a talk with

C.I can have a talk with

D.I will be having a talk with

8. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I _____ a friend off at three t his afternoon.

A. see

B. am seeing

C. will see

D. will be seeing

9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ____some thing by Mozart at that time.

A. play

B. will be playing

C. are going to play

D. are to play.

10. ---What are you doing, Jack?

---Make a model plane. I ____ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.

A. will be showing

B. am going to show

C. show

D. have showed

11. We _____ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.

A. will be having

B. am having

C. am going to have

D. have

12. What do you think you _____at this time next year?

A .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do

13. ---What will you do tomorrow evening?

---I _____my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.

A. will watch

B. am about to watch

C. will be watching

D. am watching

14. ---When will you come to see me, Dad?

---I will go to see you when you_____ the training course.

A. will have finished

B. will be finishing

C. are finishing

D. finish