APQP_专业术语

英文缩写
英文
中文简介
AAR
Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告ADV Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证ADV-DV
ADV Design Validation A D V
设计验证
AEC
Additional Engineering Changes 附加工程更改ADV-PV ADV product Validation A D RV10/0.25 20#产品验证
AP Advanced Purchasing
先期采购APO
(General Motors) Asian Pacific Operations (通用)亚太分部APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划AQE Advanced Quality Engineer 先期质量工程师ASQE Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师ANOVA Analysis of Variance
方差分析法
ASDE Advanced Supplier Development Engineer 高级供应商开发工程师BOM Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP Bill of Process
过程清单CCAR
Concern ed and Corrective Action Report 相关整改报告CAR Corrective Action Request 整改需求CFT
Cross function Team
多方论证小组CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪CPV Weekly Production Volume
周产能CPK Capability Index for a Stabile process 过程能力指数CR Customer Requirements 客户要求CM Commodity Manager
产品经理CCM Corporate Commodity Manager 公司产品经理CS
Customer Satisfaction
客户满意度
AIAG Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report, This from is
used to summarize,the plan and results for validation testing.Additional informationCan be found in the GP-11procedure.
分析/开发/验证计划和报告
Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by
General Motors,Ford and Daimler Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations 'for automotive suppliers.汽车工业行动集团A/D/V P&R
CS 1/2Level 1/2 Controlled Shipping1/2级受控发运
CTS Component Technical Specifications零件技术规范
DFM/DFA Design for Manufacturability/Design for Assembly可制造性/可装配性设计
DCP Dimension Control Plan (Dynamic Control Plan)
尺寸控制计划(动态控制计划)
DOE Design of Experiment试验设计
DPV Daily Production Volume日产量
DVP&R Design Validation Plan and Report设计验证计划和报告
DV Design Validation设计验证
DRE Design Release Engineer设计发放工程师DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis设计失效模式及后果分析EWO Engineering Work Order工程更改指令
EDI Electronic Data Interchange电子数据交换
FE1,2,3Functional Evaluations1,2,and 3功能评估ES Engineering Specification工程规范
EPC Early Production Containment早期生产遏制
FAI First Article Inspection首件检验
FCR Field Call of Rate
FE Function Evaluation功能评估
FTA Failure Tree Analysis故障树状分析
FTC First Time Capability试生产能力
FTQ First Time Quality直通率（一次合格率）GR&R Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility量具的重复性与再现性GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing几何尺寸&公差
GM General Motors通用汽车公司
GME General Motors Europe通用汽车欧洲部分
GP General Procedure总体步骤
GPDS Global Product Description System全球产品描述系统
GPS Global Purchasing System全球采购系统GQTS Global Quality Tracking System全球质量跟踪系统GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process全球车辆开发过程ISIR initial Sample Inspection Report首次样品检验报告IPTV Incidents per Thousand Vehicles每千辆车缺陷数IAA Interim Approval Authorization临时批准授权ICAL Integral Corrective Action List整体整改列表
LCL Lower Control Limit下控制限控制下限LSL Lower Specification Limit工程规范下限KCC Key Control Characteristic关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System关键特性指示系统KPC（GM）Key Product Characteristic关键产品特性
LAO(General Motors) Latin American Operations (通用)拉丁美洲分部LCR Lean Capacity Rate, It is the GM daily capacity requirement最低生产能力
MCR Maximum Capacity Rate, It is the GM maximum capacity
requirement
最大生产能力
MPP Modified Production Part (Nissan Form)改良生产零件MOP Make or Purchase制造/采购
MRP Manufacturing / Materials Resource Planning加工/物料资源计划MRR Material Reject Report物料拒收报告MPC Material Production Control物料生产控制MPCE Material Production Control Europe欧洲物料生产控制MRB Material Review Board物料评审
MRD Material Required Date物料需求日期MSA Measurement Systems Analysis测量系统分析NAO(General Motors) North American Operations (通用)北美分部NCC Non Conformity Cost不良品成本
NBH New Business Hold停止新业务
NDA/O Non Disclosure Agreement/Obligation保密协议/和约
N.O.D Notice of Decision决议通知
OEE Operating Equipment Effectiveness操作装置效率
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商（整车厂）OTS Off Tooling Sample正式工装/模具生产样品PPAP Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序
PAD Production Assembly Documents生产装配文件
PC&L Production Control & Logistics生产控制&物流
PSW Part Submission Warrant零件提交保证书
PDT Product Development Team项目开发组
PFMEA Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis过程失效模式及后果分析PPM Parts per Million每百万
PSA Potential Supplier Assessment潜在供应商评审
PPK Performance index for a stable process过程能力指数
PFC Process Flow Chart过程流程图
PQC Product Quality Characteristic产品质量特性
PFD Process Flow Diagram过程流程图
PTC Pass Through Characteristic过程特性？
PTR Production Trial Run生产试行
PVP&R Production Validation Plan and Report产品验证计划与报告
PR/R Problem Reporting & Resolution问题报告及决策
PV Production Validation生产产品验证
PRR Problem Resolution Report问题决策报告
QSA Quality System Assessment质量系统评审
QSA Quality System Base质量体系基础
QSR Quality System Requirement质量体系要求
QTC Quotes Tool Capacity工装报价能力
QFD Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开
QOS Quality Operating System质量运行体系
QR Quality Reject/Report质量拒收/报告？
RASIC Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责，批准，支持，通知，讨论
RFQ Request For Quotation报价要求
RPN Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development风险顺序数
RCM Regional Commodity Manager区域产品经理
SCIF Special Characteristic Identification Form特殊特性识别表
SC Significant (Special) Characteristic重要(特殊)特性
SCR Supplier Change Request供应商更改需求
SDE Supplier Development Engineer供应商开发工程师
SFMEA System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis系统失效模式及后果分析SMT System Management Team系统管理小组
SOA Start of Acceleration加速开始
SOP Start of Production正式生产
SOR Statement of Requirements要求声明
SOW Statement of Work样件申明
SPR Significant Production Run重要产品的运行
SPC Statistical Process Control统计过程控制
SPO(General Motors) Service and Part s Operations（通用汽车）零件与服务分部SQ Supplier Quality供应商质量
SQE Supplier Quality Engineer供应商质量管理工程师
SAR Sample Approval report样品批准报告
STS Ship to Store直接入仓
SRPC Supplier Request for Product Change 供方要求产品更改供方产品更改要求
Run at Rate 产能审核（产能审核指的是按照正常的生产状态进行审核，其中包括人员，设备，工装，材料和工艺。

产能审核里其实也包括质量的审核。

Rate指的是正常进度，正常的生产状态。

也叫“两日试生产”）
R@R
SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Approval供方工程批准的要求SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process供应商质量改进过程SSF Start of System Fill系统供应开始启动SSTS Sub-system Technical Specifications分系统技术规范TGR Things Gone Right运行情况良好
TGW Things Gone Wrong运行情况不良
UCL Upper Control Limit控制上限
USL Upper Specification Limit工程规范上限
VDP Vehicle Development Process车辆开发过程
VLE Vehicle Line Executive车辆平台负责人
VE/VA Value Engineering/Value Analysis价值工程/价值分析WWP Worldwide Purchasing全球采购。