词组的翻译1学习资料
上海中小学英语翻译词组
上海中⼩学英语翻译词组周末词组1 glance at 瞥⼀眼翻译:他瞥了⼀眼⼿表看看是否有⾜够的时间赶上航班(glance)He glanced at his watch to see if he had enough time to catch the flight.2 be senior to ⽐…年长翻译:他⽐我⼤三岁He is three years senior to me/He is senior to me by three years.3 prefer A to B 相⽐B 更偏爱Aprefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer doing A to doing B 相⽐做B 更喜欢做Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A ⽽不愿做B翻译:1)我宁愿⾛路回家⽽不愿乘车。
I prefer to walk home rather than take a bus.2) ⽐起看电视我更喜欢打篮球。
I prefer playing basketball to watching TV.4 communicate with sb 与某⼈交流5 more than 不仅仅翻译:写作不仅仅是造句Writing is more than making sentences.6 give/leave sb a/an…impression 给某⼈留下了…的印象Sb be impressed by/with sth翻译:当地⼈的友好和善良给我留下了深刻印象。
1)The friendliness and kindness of the local people gave us a deep impression. 2)The local people impressed me deeply with their kindness and friendliness.7 go to sb for assistance = go to sb for help= turn to sb for help 向某⼈寻求帮助8 without hesitation 毫不犹豫hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事翻译:Peter毫不犹豫地同意了他们的计划1)Peter agreed to their plan without hesitation.2)Peter didn’t hesitate to agree to their plan.9 remark on/upon 对…评论翻译:对他的外貌作评论是不礼貌的。
英语词组和句子翻译
Unit 11lay down 规定2to the present day 直到现在3to this day 直到现在4win the day 获胜5pick up 随手翻阅学习6by means for 以…手段或方法7conform to 符合遵照8set beside 与..相比9have…in common 有相同的10stick to 坚持继续忠于11pick up some Japanese可以学点日语12lay down the rules totally according to your own will 完全按照自己的意愿制定规则13by means of patience and carefulness通过耐心和细心14conform to the local customs遵照当地的风俗15the “slant” of the news 新闻的观点16well-educated people 受过良好教育的人17win the day 获胜18traveler is check旅行支票19take a lift elevator乘电梯20regional variation地区性变化21She went over to the crying baby and picked her up她走到哭闹的婴儿身边,把她抱了起来22To this day, I still don’t understand why he did it then我一直到今天仍然不明白他当时为什么那样做23Different people may have different slants on the same incident不同的人可能对于相同事件有不同的观点24After marriage, he have continually made attempts to change her way of life , but failed结婚后,他一直试图改变她的生活方式,但是失败了25Betty Friedan是美国非常有影响的“男女平等”的提倡者Betty friedan is a very influential advocate of the equality of men and women in the united states26The suzhou dialect has a lot in common with the shanghai dialect苏州话与上海话有很多相似之处27He was triumphant in defeating his opponent他成功地打败了对手28If you want to be successful, you must stick to your own principles你要想成功,就必须坚持自己的原则Unit 229Without fail 一定必定30for all one knows 说不定31start up 启动32keep an eye(on)照看33in case 以防万一34take action 采取行动35come out with 推出产品说出36hit on 搭讪37warm to 对..感兴趣38bring up 提出在引述养育39she is busy writing a letter她正忙着写信呢40in case it rains 以防下雨41has been shut down for servicing已被关掉进行维修42warm to the idea喜欢上这个主意43Emotional breakdown 情绪化的故障44Come out with a new version推出新版本45Quit drinking 戒酒46shut down the computer improperly非正常关机47 a snippy note傲慢无礼的信息48 a loyal windows man忠实的“视察”用户49Y ou’d better keep an eye on that man in blue你得注意那个穿蓝衣服的人50The school will take strong actions against any students using illegal drugs学校将来采取严厉措施制止学生吸毒51Air as well as sunlight is , needless to say, necessary to our daily life不必说,空气,还有阳光,对我们的日常生活来说都必不可少52It is time to fight back now是反击的时候了53My point is that at least we’re all safe back home我认为重要的是,至少我们是平安到家了54These are the facts that can always be brought up against you这些事实永远可以被引述为对你不利的证据55The child kept asking me questions这孩子不停地问我问题56I’ll pay you tomorrow without fail我明天付款给你,决不迟误Unit 457Long for 渴望渴望得到58Due to 由于应归于59Shortly after 不久以后60T o one′s amazement 令某人感到惊奇61Set somebody doing something 是某人做某事62Sure enough 果真63shortly after she arrived home她到家没多久64due to her efforts归功于她的努力65to his amazement令他惊喜的是66pucker one’s lips 嘟起嘴唇67pump up one’s chest 鼓起胸脯68high density高密度69 a local man当地人70 a large flock of一大群71in a sweet voice用甜美的噪音72My sister is so attached to her toy bear that she brings it everywhere我的妹妹非常依恋她那只玩具熊,到哪里都要带着它73The smiths had no children so they adopted an orphan史密斯夫妇没有孩子,因此他们收养了一个孤儿74Mr mark surprised his wife with two puppies马克先生送了两只小狗给太太,令太太十分惊喜75His occasional smoking makes him a bit relaxed他偶尔抽抽烟使自己放松些76From the woods came a resounding thunder从树林里传来了雷鸣般的回响77I hadn’t realized he was a foreigner until he spoke直到他开口说话,我才知道他是个外国人Unit578Turn down 拒绝79go through 经历80be bang on 完全正确了不起81be beside oneself 生气发狂82win bank 夺回赢回83hang on to 紧紧握住84look somebody in the eye 正视某人85she was beside herself 她气坏了86have turned down the job offer again又一次拒绝接受这个工作机会87couldn’t look me in the eye during our talk在我们谈话时不敢正视我88go through man difficulties in their lives 经历人生中的许多磨难89the in crowd 时髦人群90election day 选举日91deliver a speech 发表一篇演说92write a slogan写标语93take a course修一门课程94graduate from university从大学毕业95They recruited several new members to the club他们吸收了几名新成员进入倶乐部96France won back Alsace and Lorraine after World WAR 1第一次世界大战后,法国收回了阿乐萨斯和洛林97He went to drama school on a scholarship他靠奖学金上了戏剧学校98For the whole afternoon my little brother hung on to me整个下午我的小弟弟一直缠着我99He will not be running for president in the next election他不准备参加下一届总统竞选100His leg was severely injured but he still limped back to his camp他的腿受了重伤,但他仍一瘸一拐地走回到营地Unit7101Equate ..with..把…等同于102Put a strain on 施加压力103Be caught up in 被..缠住104allow for 为…预留105adapt(oneself)to 适应于106put through (school)供…上学107respond to 反应回应108was regarded as a musical genius被认为是一个音乐天才109adapt to the new environment适应这个新环境110responded to his speech with thunderous applause对他的演讲报以雷鸣般的掌声111is not equated with money不与金钱等同112have positive self-concept 有积极的自我意识113put other concerns out of the picture 将其他事置之度外114at the same speed以同样地速度115the basic bill of the family家庭的基本开支116child rearing养育孩子117to feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好118They fulfilled their work ahead of time他们提前完成了任务119The bridge connects the island with the mainland这座桥连接着这个岛屿和大陆120How much time would you allow for this trip这次旅行你打算花多长时间121This school is partly financed by a government grant这所学校部分是由政府资助的122He put all his children through college他把子女都送进了大学123These repayments are putting a strain on our finances偿还债务使我们的经济出现紧张状况Unit8124Put one is beat foot forward 展现自己好的一面125Laugh at 讥笑嘲笑126be meant to (do something)应该(做某事)127give way (to)让步128find out 发现129give somebody the creeps 使人毛骨悚然130so much for 到此为止131come to 涉及谈到132my part-time job must give way to preparation for it我得暂时放下兼职工作,全力准备考试了133have come to realize how important English is意识到英语是多么重要了134pretended to be sick 假装病了135found out that there were two thieves 发现有两个小偷136 a perfect match天作之合137shed tears 流泪138sweet nothings 甜蜜的琐事/甜言蜜语139real business of living实实在在的生活140wedding anniversary结婚纪念日141the spice of life生活的调味品142he is really good at the art of poetry他对诗歌艺术很在行143they are going to hawail on their honeymoon next week下星期他们要去夏威夷度蜜月144He found that she was a disorganized person after three months’ dating经过三个月的交往,他发现她是个没有条理的人145she is not afraid to laugh at herself她不怕取笑自己146Mary confessed that she did steal the wallet玛丽承认她的确偷了那个钱包147we’ve noticed a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices我们注意到一种趋势,越来越多的人在家里而不是在办公室里办公148he is an expert in playing basketball他打篮球是个内行149Jane walked up to her boyfriend and whispered something简走到她男朋友的身边,低声说了几句Unit10150relate to somebody 与…关系密切151under the watched eyes of 在…的监督下152bit by bit 一点一点的153act out 付出行动154regardless of 不管不论155stand out 显眼156watch for 等待等候157set off 触发158long since 从前159acted out hi s promise实践自己的诺言160prefers to go and study in the United States希望去美国读书161regardless of danger不顾危险162set off a lot of car alarms使很多汽车的报警器响了起来163The protection of home 家庭的保护164Under the watchful eyes of an adult 在成人的看管下165 a questioning mind爱探究的大脑166 a vantage point有利地形167 a nostalgic visit怀旧之旅168As a child Laura was sent to six different school劳拉儿时前后上过六所学校169Bit by bit memories of the night came back to me我渐渐回忆起了那晚的点点滴滴170The train was inevitably delayed by the accident火车不可避免地被这场事故延误了171She lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star音乐会后她一直在徘徊,不愿离去,希望能见到明星172Letters in light colors stand out well against a dark background浅色的字在深色背景的衬托下很醒目173Cyclists are more vulnerable than motorists骑自行车的人比开汽车的人容易受伤174Do be careful with those fireworks, the slightest spark could set them off对这些烟火要格外小心,稍有火星就能引起爆炸175I prefer walking to cycling我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车Unit11176go crazy 发疯177carry on 继续开展178in this connection 关于这就此而论179tend to do something 往往会180confine(somebody)to 师…局限于181allow for 考虑顾及182adjust to 适应…之外183take a…view of 持…看法184come through 经受住安然度过185she was lucky to come through the operation她幸运地过了手术186they decided to carry on their work 他们决定继续工作187unable to adjust himself to the new college environment无法适应新的大学环境188are worth being loved by you值得被你所爱189All sorts of lines 各行各业190Highly original work 高度创新的工作191 A sturdy soul 坚定的灵魂/人192 a broad view宽广的见识193at a set speed以一定的速度194on-the-job training在职培训195it tends to rain a lot here in summer这里夏天雨水较多196The students are expected to arrive at 7 o’clock this morning学生预计在今晨7点到达197 A former injury was hindering him from playing his best旧伤使他无法发挥出最佳水平198All these facors must be allowed for所有这些因素都必须考虑进去199At the end of the year ,jack got a bonus on top of his salary年终,杰克除了薪水之外还得到了奖金200I wish the speaker would confine himself to the subject我希望演讲者不要离题。
词组中英互译
词组中英互译一.various kinds of 多种多样的be famous for 因…而闻名be familiar with 对… 熟悉no wonder 难怪,怪不得in the old-fashioned way 以老式/古时的方法take a ride 兜风,搭车be world-famous for 因… 而世界闻名be modelled after 仿照,模仿take part in 参与,参加have a chance to do 有机会做experience doing / sth 体验做某事at the bottom of 在底部sky down 空降,从天空降落于meet face to face 面对面遇见the most advanced technology 最先进的技术get close to 接近on the edges of 在边缘,在边界up-to-date information 现代/及时资讯come to life 苏醒过来,开始有生气at the entrance 在入口处be available online 可以网购in advance 预先,事先is within easy reach of sth 在… 附近,容易达到…. on a tour of 参观,游览,make sb’s dream come true 让某人梦想成真be / make sure to do 一定要,务必要as well as 除… 外还二. 重点词汇amusement1. 令我感到好笑的是,他竟然输了游戏。
to my amusement, he lost the game.2. 她饶有兴致地向我讲解历史。
she explained the history to me with / in amusement.settle1.从几十年前开始,这些移民已经习惯了当地的习俗。
四字词组的认知与翻译
四字词组的认知与翻译四字词组所属类别:词汇,成语四字词语是由四个字组成的常用词。
四字词语的概念较广义,包括成语和非成语,也叫固定词组或自由词组。
释义四字词组是汉语中常见的一种语言现象。
它被大量运用于说话、文章里。
自由四字词组不同于固定词组,它们一般是可以随意拆散,随意组合的。
示例四字词语有:1、感激感激涕零感恩戴德谢天谢地没齿不忘感同身受2 、懊丧1.垂头丧气灰心丧气心灰意冷心灰意灭2.万念俱灰自暴自弃黯然销魂大失所望3、悲痛,哀悼心如刀割切肤之痛哀毁骨立悲天悯人4、愤怒怒不可遏怒形于色怒火中烧忍无可忍5、欢喜1.欢天喜地欢欣鼓舞喜从天降大喜过望2.兴高采烈兴致勃勃乐不可支3.心花怒放手舞足蹈拍手称快皆大欢喜6 、忧愁1.愁眉不展愁眉苦脸愁眉紧锁忧心忡忡2.忧心如焚心急如火郁郁寡欢7 、烦乱1.坐立不安局促不安忐忑不安方寸大乱2.心烦意乱六神无主七上八下3.神魂颠倒心神不定心乱如麻若有所失4.惘然若失长吁短叹度日如年5.如坐针毡火烧火燎抓耳挠腮8、批评1.忘恩负义2.道貌岸然口是心非出尔反尔监守自盗离经叛道口蜜腹剑喜新厌旧是非不分恩将仇报9、描写心情的四字词语:1.心旷神怡怡然自得兴高采烈乐不思蜀心花怒放2.欣喜若狂悲喜交集悲愤填膺百感交集感人肺腑动人心弦情不自禁心潮澎湃激昂慷慨慷慨激昂感激涕零感恩戴德谢天谢地没齿不忘感同身受垂头丧气灰心丧气心灰意冷心灰意懒万念俱灰自暴自弃黯然销魂大失所望心如刀割切肤之痛哀毁骨立悲天悯人10、描写表情的四字词语:1.大惊小怪大惊失色大惑不解从容不迫目瞪口呆呆若木鸡备注四字词语有些并非成语。
例:十字路口,一分一秒等。
英语词组翻译
英语词组翻译英语翻译词组汇总1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核⼼4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天⽣具有10. In contrast 相⽐之下11. shut off 关上,停⽌,切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,⽆论如何; in no case 决不13. or so ⼤概,⼤约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能;倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能;远⾮19. head into⾛向;陷⼊(危机)20. in the matter of 关于;就…⽽⾔21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上23. in the fashion of 以…⽅式24. such…as 像…⼀样1992年25. refer to…提到;谈到26. agreement on ⼀致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…⽅⾯29. on the whole 总体来说;⼤体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…⼀样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过;借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源;来源;根据42. build up 建⽴;树⽴43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相⽐45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始;47. differ in…在…⽅⾯不同48. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an arrayof=a variety of52. revolve around 围绕…转;以…为中⼼53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简⽽⾔之;总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of ⼀系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向,朝向62. rather than ⽽不是63. at the expense of=at the costof 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动⼒67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于;在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. de pend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如,象这种的76. in general 通常;⼤体上;⼀般⽽⾔77. for example ⽐如78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻⼈80. grow up 长⼤81. under…circu mstances 在…环境下82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在⼀定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of ⼀定数量的90. not related to… 与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前⽬标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上;基本上;⼀般⽽⾔94. deal with 应付;解决;处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维⽅式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产⽣100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights ⼈权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从⼀开始;开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某⼈认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的⾓度看 110. different from……与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的⽅⾯134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as ⽐如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在⼀起;与…有关系140. be directly bound up with与…直接相关141. in turn 依此;轮流;⼜142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很⼤的149. spread over 遍布;覆盖150. arise from 由…产⽣的;由…带来的151. migration movement ⼈⼝流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通⼿段153. population explosion ⼈⼝爆炸154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重⼤突破与发现161. take place 发⽣162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家⽤电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration ⼈机⼀体化167. behavior science ⾏为科学168. human nature ⼈性169. natural selction ⾃然选择170. a little more than a hundredyeras ⼀百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to…从…寻找根源;从…研究173. state of mind ⼼态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partlybecause…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞178. with it 随之179. cross-cultrual perspective跨⽂化的⾓度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…⽅式;⽤…⽅法183. seek to ⼒图;试图;设法184. combined with 加上;连同185. bring to 加进;使⽤;采⽤186. define…as… 把…定义为187. make s…possible 使…成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语⾔和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系;190. take root ⽣根;被牢固树⽴ 191. be obliged to sb. 感激某⼈ 192. die out 灭绝193. so…that… 如此…以⾄于194. accu se sb. of… 指责某⼈⼲某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始;逐渐;进⽽197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地⽅⼀样 203. bring together 使联合;使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of… 在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达;不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付;处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of theOld Continent 欧洲⼤陆的联系⽹络/把欧洲⼤陆连成⼀个整体214. define…as… 把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to… 与…类似;与…相似216. contribute to… 有助于217. be charged with…承担…;负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…⽤于…219. make reflections on…对…进⾏思考220. rules of conduct ⾏为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities ⽇常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of…对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例238. enable…to… 使…。
总结考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载)
总结考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载)考研英语翻译词组汇总(历年总结)英语学习是⼀个过程,也是时间的堆砌和磨砺。
⼩学,初中,⾼中,⼤学,专科,本科,研究⽣,博⼠,博⼠后,⾮英语专业,英语专业,MTI的English learners 都应该熟悉记忆本⽂列出的词组和词语,并且熟练运⽤,对英语学习会有所帮助。
⾼分英语是如何练成的?笔者⾼考英语140分,⼤学进⼊英⽂学院学习,在此整理的资料希望对⼴⼤英语学习者有所帮助。
1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定your success is determined by the strong will.2. have something to do withHer diligence must have something to do with his success.她的勤勉和她的成功⼀定有某些关系。
3. be central to sth. Maintaining this balancing act will prove to be central to a winning strategy是…的核⼼4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺she was deprived of political rights for whole life.7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天⽣具有1991年11. shut off 关上,停⽌,切断They pulled over and shut off the engine.他们把车停到路边并关掉了发动机。
Billy tends to keep things to himself more and shut himself off.⽐利更加倾向于把事情藏在⼼⾥,不与他⼈来往。
英语固定词组的翻译与汉语对应解析
英语固定词组的翻译与汉语对应解析英语中的固定词组是由一组固定的词语组成,其含义往往与各个组成成分的词义相加并不直接相关。
这类固定词组在实际应用中很常见,因此对它们的翻译以及与汉语的对应解析具有重要意义。
1. 直译法有些固定词组可以通过直接翻译每个单词来表达其意思。
例如,"by the way"(顺便说一句)和"to be honest"(说实话)就可以直接译为"顺便说一句"和"说实话"。
2. 音译法一些固定词组在翻译时会采用音译的方法,保留原词组的音韵特点,但在汉语中有相应的含义。
例如,"OK"和"cool"在汉语中分别可以译为"好的"和"酷"。
3. 意译法意译法是指将英语固定词组翻译为与其意思相对应的汉语表达方式。
这样做可以更好地传达原词组的含义。
例如,"take care"(保重)和"let's face it"(面对现实)就可以意译为"保重"和"面对现实"。
4. 构词法在翻译英语固定词组时,可以运用中文的构词规则,通过添加合适的前缀、后缀或调整词序来表示其含义。
例如,"break up"(分手)可以翻译为"分手"。
5. 引申法引申法是指在翻译时运用类似的汉语固定词组来表达英语固定词组的含义。
通过将原词组引申为与之含义相近的表达方式,可以更准确地传达原词组的意思。
例如,"keep in touch"(保持联系)可以引申为"保持联系"。
6. 文化符号法在翻译英语固定词组时,有些词组背后蕴含了特定的文化符号,因此可以采用类似的汉语文化符号来表达其含义。
例如,"night owl"(夜猫子)可以翻译为"夜猫子"。
词组以及常用的翻译整理
一、固定搭配1. have trouble/difficulty (in)doing…做…有困难,有麻烦(have trouble/difficulty with sth.)My mother would encourage me every time I have trouble/difficulty learning something important.He had trouble/difficulty concentrating on the experiment.2. used to do 过去常常…(be used to do 被用来做…be used to doing 习惯于…)He used to travel by air.His nephew used to visit him at Christmas.He used to be as thin as she.She used to burn the midnight oil(开夜车).3. stick to坚持,忠于,信守to stick to one's plansstick to a task until it is finished 坚持完成任务4. in spite of =despite尽管,不管,虽然He set off once again in spite of his friends’ attempts to stop him.In spite of all the efforts they did not succeed.In spite of his illness, he was determined to carry out his plan.In spite of their in telligence, they aren’t doing well in school.In spite of his wealth, he isn’t very happy.In spite of his height, he isn’t a very good basketball player.The children went to school in spite of the storm.She did it in spite of our efforts to stop her.The headmaster decided to hire this young man in spite of the fact that he had had no teaching experience at all.5. take… for granted 认为…理所当然He never praises his wife: he just takes her for granted. 他从不夸妻子,只是觉得她一切理当如此。
英汉互译词法翻译ts
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JR1J6
英汉互译
43) He went through fire and flood to save his mother.
他赴汤蹈火去救他的母亲。
44) You have a lucky star above you . 你真是福星高照。
45) She is now between the devil and the deep sea on this matter.
梁上君子经常光顾这家商店。
上面10个例句中的原文都包含1条英语成语,而且 都非常形象。10 个译文都成功地使用了对等译法, 都用对等的汉语成语进行翻译,不但做到了比喻意义 和感情色彩的对等,而且尽可能做到比喻形式的对 等。
20
JR2J0
(五)汉译英句子翻译实例
英汉互译
51) 这些国家的经济形势每况愈下。 The economic situation in these countries is on
英汉互译
59) 你为什么要引狼入室? Why did you set the wolf to keep the sheep?
60) 他是信口开河,他对经济一窍不通。 He is shooting off his mouth . He does not know
the first thing of economy .
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JR2J9
英汉互译
(一)单词、词组和成语英译汉时具体译法的译例 1) transportation 运输—运输工具 2) advertisement 广告—广告资料 3) propaganda 宣传—宣传机关
牛津高中英语词组中英对照打印版(q翻译完成版)
牛津高中英语短语汇编(M1-M11)(M1) Unit 1 School life1. at ease with 对……感觉轻松2. know of sb / sth 知道某人或某事3. tell the differences between A and B说出A和B的区别4. on (the) average 平均5. used to do sth 过去常做某事6. be happy with sth/ sb 对某事满意;和某人在一起很开心7. for free 免费8. such as 例如9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事10. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B11. pass sth on (to) sb 把某物传递给某人12. be available for 对…有用13. far (away) from 远离;离开…很远14. make sure that 确保;确信15. graduate from university 从大学毕业16. upon/ on doing 一…就17. surf the internet 上网18. donate sth to sb 捐赠某物给某人19. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事20. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事21. prepare for 为…做准备22. be responsible for 对…负责;是…的原因23. be made up of 由…组成24. consist of 组成;由…构成;包含有25. come up with 想出;提出26. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事27. sound like 听起来像28. word by word 逐字逐句地29. drop some subjects 放弃某些科目30. play on the school fields在学校运动场上玩31. e-mail sb 给某人发邮件32.talk to sb about sth 关于某事和某人交谈33. prepare to do sth 准备做某事34. thank sb for 因为…感谢某人35. invite sb to do /swh.. 邀请某人做某事/去某地36. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲37. run a radio club 经营广播俱乐部38. approve (of) the idea 赞成这个主意39. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事(M1) Unit 2 Growing pains1. turn up 出现;调大2. a waste of time 浪费时间3. try to do sth 努力(尽力)去做某事4. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事5. spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事6. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事;被期望干某事7. in charge 负责;主管8. shout at 对…大喊大叫11. instead of 代替12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻;对…要求严格13. now that 既然;由于14. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事16. be different from sth 与…之间的不同17. in the form of 以某种形式18. pay attention to 重视;注意19. think of 考虑;想起20. search for 寻找;搜索21. a little bit 有点;一点点22. be proud of 以…而骄傲23. stay up 熬夜24. mix up…with 把…和…混淆25. ask for sth 要求得到某物26. stop doing sth 停止做某事27. mean to do sth 有意做某事;打算做某事28. keep in mind 记住;牢记29. tidy up 收拾;整理30. be angry with 对…发怒/生气31. clean up 清除;收拾干净32. a bit of 一点;有一点儿33. at all 根本;究竟34. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事35be busy with sth 忙于某事36. used to do sth 过去常做某事37. be used to do sth 被用来做某事38. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事39. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事40. as though 好像;仿佛41. insist on 坚持;强调;坚决要求42. prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事43. forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事44. argue about sth with sb为某事同某人争辩45. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事46. do with 处理;忍受;与…相处47. go out 出去;过时48. not…any more 不再…49. after all 毕竟50. at present 目前;现在51. like crazy 发疯似地52. choose…from 从…中选择53. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事54. go unpunished 免于处罚55. should have done sth 本应当做某事56. be nervous about sth 因为某事紧张57. all the time 一直;始终58. get sth done 使…完成59. at the moment 此刻;目前60. miss doing sth 错过做某事61. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事62. make a bit of difference 有点影响(M1) Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good1. feel good 感觉良好2. put on weight 体重增加3. discuss the questions below讨论下面的问题4. be dying to do sth 非常想做某事5. in no time 立刻;很快6. make sb look slimmer7. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠8. stay healthy 保持健康9. work out 解决;算出;想出10. do exercise 做练习;做运动11. cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事12. worry about 担心13. hear from sb 收到某人的来信14. used to do sty 过去常做某事15. three times a day 一天三次16. not…any more 不再17. another way to do sth做某事的另一种方式18. a slim figure 苗条的身材(体型)19. lose weight 减肥20. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻21. act in a TV play 出演一部电视剧22. at least 至少23. in the last two months 在最后两个月24. concentrate on 集中精力于…25. go on diets 节食26. change one’s appearance 改头换面27. keep oneself looking good保持自己形象使看上去不错28. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻29. side effect 副作用30. fall out 长胖;脱落31. in secret 秘密地;私下地32. follow one’s advice听从某人的建议33. as a matter of fact 事实上34. along with 和…一起35. come across 偶然遇见;无意中发现36. in the long term 从长远看来(M2)Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained1. run into 撞在…上2. put on 穿上3. intend to do sth 打算做某事4. believe in5. according to 根据,按照6. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事7. step up 提高8. do research on sth 做某方面的研究9. draw conclusions 得出结论10. go missing 失踪11. rule out 排除;取消12. make recommendations 提建议13. show great interest in对…很感兴趣;对…表现出极大的兴趣14. look into 调查;观察15. be based on 根据16. due to 由于;取决于17. make up 组成;化妆;整理18. report doing sth 报告做某事19. because of 因为20. take charge of 接管;负责21. be said to do sth 据说做某事22. be surprised that …惊奇于…23. dream of doing 梦想做某事24. run after 追逐;追求25. stay out 呆在户外;不在家26. come true 实现27. with amazing speed 以神奇的速度28. show up 露面29. separate from (使)分开30. on average 平均31. see sb doing sth 看到某人正做某事32. pick up 拾起;捡起33. make one’s way to 往…(艰难地)走去34. hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事(全过程)35. in return 作为报答36. live on 以…为食;靠…生活37. get ready for bed 准备睡觉38. shake hands with 同…握手39. see sth with one’s own eyes亲眼见到某事40. go straight to 径直走到(M2) Unit 2 Wish you were here1. be busy doing 忙于做…2. spend some time doing 花一些时间做某事3. in case 以防(万一);免得4. upside down 上下颠倒5. as… as possible 尽可能…的6. up close 靠近地7. make sure 确信;务必8. look forward to 期盼;期待9. if possible 如果可能的话10. be tired of 对…厌倦11. feed on 以…为食12. in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地13. in perfect harmony with 与…十分协调14. get close to 靠近;接近15. refer to 参考;涉及16. risk one’s life 冒着生命危险17. be worth doing 值得做18. run out 用完;耗尽19. as well 也,同样地20. in progress 正在进行21. at dawn 在黎明22. in total 总共23. up to 直到;取决于24. provide sb with 为某人提供…25. leave out 遗漏;不考虑26. make use of 利用;使用27. be tired of29. scare away 吓跑30. on clear nights 在月光明朗的夜晚31. make a fire 生火32. end with 以…结束(M2) Unit 3 Amazing people1. be curious about 对…感到好奇2. set sail 起航;扬帆3. be known as 以…著称;被认为是4. make a…discovery 做出…发现5. as well as 和;既…又6. empty…of…把…洗劫一空7. fall ill 生病;病倒8. die of 死于(内因)9. have something to do with 和…有关10. result in 导致;结果是11. pay off 取得成功; 还清(债)12. make a great contribution to对…做出极大贡献13. at full speed 以全速14. thanks to 由于;多亏15. be chosen as 被选为…16. be qualified for 具有…的资格17. win sb sth 赢得某人某物18. be described as 被描述成19. in control of 控制着20. be proud of 为…自豪21. look up to sb 尊敬某人22. manage to do sth 设法做成某事23. go down 下降;平静下来24. in history 在历史上25. compare with 与…相比较26. live on 继续活着;以…为食;27. base sth on sth把…建立在…的基础上28. be based on29. have anything to do with和…有些关系(用于疑问句)30. have nothing to do with 和…无关31. be connected with 与…有联系32. have to do with 和…有关系33. be related to 与…相关34. be linked with 与…有关35. be concerned with36. in space 在宇宙空间37. search for 寻找;搜索38. at the age of 在…岁的时候39. have an effect on 对…有影响(M3) unit1 The world of our senses1. as well 也;还有2. sign language 手语,符号语言3. even if 即使;虽然4. make great achievements 取得巨大成就5. at lunchtime 在午餐时间6. step into 进入;干涉7. glance at 扫视;浏览8. set off 出发;引起9. beat with fear 击败恐惧10. wish for 希望得到;盼望11. be off 走(滚)开;取消12. pay back 偿还;报答13. get across 通过;使…被理解14. have… in common 在…有共同之处15. follow one’s advise16. overall health 完全健康17. rather than 而不是18. sleep deeply 沉沉地睡去19. make one’s way to20. get close to21. move on 继续前进22. lose sight of 看不见;忽略23. sweat with fear 吓得出(冷)汗24. manage to do sth 设法做某事25. in the distance 在远处26. work out a plan 制定出一个计划27. be grateful to 对…心存感激28. in the near future 在不久的将来29. compared to 比作;与相比30. be known as31. in sight 在即;看得到32. reach out 伸出33. be frozen with 由于…而呆住34. be related to35. be linked to 和…有关联的36. make sense 有意义37. make the most of 充分利用38. can’t help (doing sth)不由得/ 情不自禁(做某事)39. warm up 热身40. be responsible for 对…负责任41. all of a sudden 突然地42. ring out 宣布离去;(铃声)突然响起43. make progress 取得进步44. bang into 撞上45. feed on 以…为食46. pay back 偿还;报复47. stare (up) at 盯着48. watch out for 戒备;提防(M3) unit2 Language1. in a sense 在某种意义上2. stand for 代表3. all over the world 全世界4. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事5. throughout history 纵观整个历史6. be made up of 由…组成7. bring sth with sb 将某物带在身上8. speak a language 讲一种语言9. be different from 和…不同10. consist of11. the official language 官方语言12. find it hard to do sth 发现做某事很难13. contribute to 有助于14. take control of 控制住15. be replaced with/by 用/ 被…替代16. even though17. despite the fact 尽管18. have an impact on 对于…有影响19. the English language 英语21. work as 从事;担任22. the way of doing sth 做某事的方法23. because of24. depend on 取决于;依靠25. quite a few 相当多26. make up27. have a word with sb 与某人交谈28. a six-year-old kid 一个六岁的小孩29. right away 立刻;马上30. take action 采取行动31. look forward to (doing) sth盼望着做某事32. a waste of time 浪费时间33. leave out34. in any case 无论如何35. come true36. look up 查阅;仰望37. used to do sth38. care about 关心;担心39. at one time 曾经;过去一度40. due to41. get to the point 言归正传42. waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事43. make fun of 取笑44. be used to do sth 被用来做什么45. in addition 另外;此外46. in a word 总而言之47. it seems likely that 似乎很可能…48. sb is likely to do sth 某人很可能做某事49. concentrate on 专心致志于50. in a short term 短期内51. a written/spoken language书面语言/ 口头语言52. differ from…in…与…的区别在于…53. as a whole 总的来说54. develop into 发展成为(M3) unit3 Back to the past1. a historical event 一个历史事件2. arrange for 安排;准备3. go on a cultural expedition to去文化远征4. go to a lecture 参加讲座5. take over 接管;接收6. be buried alive 被活埋;隐居7. on rainy days 在下雨天8. turn to 求助于;转向9. be covered with 被…覆盖10. be off to 去…(地方)11. run through 跑着穿过;贯穿12. prevent … from 阻止…做13. agree with 同意;和…意见一致14. refer to 指的是;涉及15. pay attention to doing 注意做某事16. have the chance to do/of doing有机会做…17. throughout the world全世界;18. be involved in 被卷入到19. brush away 刷掉20. be related to21. a huge success 一次极大的成功22. make a discovery 发现23. go through 详细检查;经受24. be in good condition 身体状态好25. a concerned citizen 一位担心的市民26. focus on 集中于;以…为焦点27. carry out 执行28. set sail for 开船;动身29. less than 少于;不超过30. on board 在船(火车、飞机)上31. in memory of 为纪念…32. in history33. be in use 在使用中34. in return for 作为…的报答(M4) unit1 Advertising1. be used to 习惯于2. do some research on 对…做调查3. share with 和…分享4. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5. believe in 信任6. for free 免费7. be intended to do sth 打算做某事8. protect sb from sth 保护某人免于…9. public welfare 公共(社会)福利10. be aware of 意识到11. even if 即使;尽管12. be proud of13. connect… to.. 连接到…14. fall for 信以为真;迷恋15. play tricks on 捉弄16. lead a better life 过着更好的生活17. live a healthy life 过着健康的生活18. commit suicide 自杀19. follow the advice 听从劝告20. offer sb sth 提供某人某物21. be satisfied with 对…感到满意22. trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事23. persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事24. take drugs 吃药;吸毒25. keep away from 远离;避开26. at a low price 以低价27. be tired of28. on sale 廉价出售29. of high quality 高质量be affordable but of very high quality物美价廉30. be popular with 为…所喜欢;受…欢迎31. remind sb (not to) to sth提醒某人不要做某事32. up to33. be bored with 对…感到厌烦34. be amazed at 对…感到惊讶35. appeal to 呼吁36. be concerned with 涉及;担心(M4) unit2 Sporting events1. play a role in 在…中扮演角色(起作用)2. be delighted to do 高兴做某事3. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物4. save time for 为…节省时间5. every four years 每四年6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7. take part in 参加;参与8. in honour of 为纪念9. from around the world 从世界各地10. side by side 肩并肩11. all over the world 遍及全世界12. realize one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想13. come to public attention 引起公众关注14. under one’s original name 用原来的名字15. the opening ceremony 开幕式16. know of sb/sth 听说过某人/某事17. compete for 为…而竞争18. recognize sb/sth as 承认某人/某物为19. break the world record 打破世界记录20. make contributions to 为…做出贡献21. attempt to do sth 企图、试图做某事22. the limits of …的界限23. look forward to sth/doing期盼着某事/做某事24. join sb in doing 加入某人一起做某事25. get sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事26. be related to27. enter into sth 着手处理;开始讨论28. meet on e’s requirements满足某人的要求29. keep sth under control 牢牢控制住…30. make way for 让路给…31. involve in 参与32. hope for 希望(某事发生)33. group into 集合成34. come up with 提出;想出35. host the Olympics 举办奥运会36. protect sb/sth from保护某人/某物免受…的伤害37. follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. the answer to a question 问题的答案40. look out for 留心;留意找(M4) unit3 Tomorrow’s world1. come true2. sense of achievement 成就感3. be designed to do 被设计用于;目的是4. pass on 传递5. thousands of 成千上万的6. be connected to7. add to 加入到;增加8. give out 分发9. provide sb with sth10. play the role of 担任…角色11. put forward 提出12. in reality 事实上13. bring… alive 使…活着14. be impressed by 被…所感动15. take the risk of 冒着…的危险16. depend on17. accuse of 控告18. set up 建立19. voice one’s opinion 表达某人的看法20. in one’s opinion 在某人看来21. come across22. come out 出现;出版23. be recognized as 被认为是…24. instead of 代替25. be of great benefit to 对…大有好处(M5) unit1 Getting along with others1. get along with 与…相处2. be worth sth/doing sth 值得的/值得做的3. be worried about 为…而担忧4. be proud of5. feel like (doing sth) 想要做某事6. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事7. stare at 盯着;凝视8. as a result of 作为…的结果9. be/get angry with sb 生某人的气10. yell at 对…吼叫11. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事12. can’t stand doing sth 忍不住做某事13. can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事14. go on to do sth 接着做另一件不同的事15. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻16. in public 公开地;当众17. avoid doing sth 避免做某事18. before long 不久以后;很快long before 很早以前19. as well20. stay up21. for sure 毫无疑问地22. make it 成功23. come up with24. rather than25. would rather…than 宁愿…而不愿…26. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事27. put off (doing) sth 推迟做某事28. it is no use/good doing 做…没有用29. on the other hand 另一方面30. look out for31. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求32. blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人33. be absorbed in 全神贯注于34. in the world 在世界上;到底35. attitude towards 对…的态度36. without hesitation 毫不犹豫37. share sth with sb38. be based on/upon39. regardless of 不顾;不管40. be responsible for 对…负责任(M5) Unit 2 The environment1. environmental protection 环境保护2. protect/ preserve the environment保护环境3. open the floor 自由发言4. harm/damage the environment 破坏环境5. follow the schedule for sth按照某事的日程(时间)表6. voice sth 说出某事7. large amounts of 大量的8. make sb sick 使某人恶心9. flow into 流入;流进10. wipe out large numbers of 歼灭大批的11. have a lasting effect upon/on对…有持久的影响12. in addition 另外,此外13. cut back on sth 在…上削减14. be concerned about 对…关心15. pour…into 把…倒入…16. hide from one’s responsibilities躲避自己的责任17. work side by side with sb和某人并肩工作18. run a factory 经营工厂19. a stable economy 稳定的经济20. a healthy environment 健康的环境21. keep… in mind 把…记在心里22. find sb willing to do sth发现某人乐意做某事23. present one’s point 提出某人的观点24. solar energy 太阳能25. make a final decision 做出最后决定26. start a campaign for 为…开始竞选27. fossil fuels 矿物燃料28. bring sth into sp. Illegally非法携带某物进入某地29. use sth in the best possible way用最可行的办法使用某物30. run out of 用完…31. draw a conclusion 得出结论32. be set to open 被设置为打开33. in the form of34. pick out 挑选出35. focus on 以…为焦点36. under way 在进行中37. be stocked with 储备有38. due to39. as a result of 作为…的结果40. on account of 为了…的缘故41. deposit sth into 把某物存放到…42. rely on 依靠43. result in 导致44. be under way to do sth 正在做某事45. be home to 是…的所在地46. be prohibited from doing sth 被禁止做某事47. decide on sth 就某事做出决定48. approve of 赞成(M5) Unit 3 Science versus nature1. on (the) one hand 一方面2. on the other hand 另一方面3. point out 指出4. on the way to (doing) sth正在做某事的过程中5. in general 一般来说6. concentrate on7. with the intention of 以…为目的8. be related to9. push ahead with 推进10. interfere with 与…抵触11. be similar to 与…相似12. to conclude 最后;总而言之13. complain about 抱怨…14. in response to 对…有反应;回答15. comment on 对…评论16. consider doing 考虑做…17. adopt sb/sth 收养某人/ 采纳某事物18. the other day 在不久前某天19. urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事20. focus on21. in favour of 支持22. meet on e’s needs 满足某人的要求23. be concerned about 对…关心24. turn out 结果是25. blame…for26. praise…for 因为…赞美27. end up 结束;发射28. use up 用尽29. figure out 计算出30. follow one’s footsteps 效法某人31. complain about32. in reply to 做为对…的答复33. keep…healthy 保持…健康34. argue with sb about sth 同某人争论某事35. rather than36. involve…in 牵涉…在内37. have side effects 有副作用38. with reference to 关于39. so far 到目前为止40. donate…to 捐赠…给41. someone else’s 别人的42. resistant to 对…有抵抗力的(M6) Unit 1 Laughter is good for you1. be good for, 对….有好处2. make fun of, 取笑3. make jokes about, 拿….开玩笑4. hear sb doing, 听到某人做…5. become famous as, 作为….有名6. be famous for, 以…..闻名7. broadcast live, 现场直播8. make up, 化妆;组成9. popular with, 受欢迎10. popularity with, 流行11. have effect on, 有效12. stay healthy, 保持健康13. after all, 尽管,但是14. praise sb for,奖励某人15. in charge, 主管,负责16. divide…into, 把….分成17. take on, 担任;呈现,承担18. be dressed in,穿着19. in response to, 对…的反应20. queue up,排队21. soon after,不就以后22. move on, go on, 前进,继续23. burst in, 闯入24. foll ow in one’s footsteps 跟随某人的脚步25. hold out, 坚持,维持26. tear sth in two, 把…分为两半27. be praised for, 因…而被称赞28. a roll of, 一卷29. for a while, 暂时,一会儿30. in pairs, 成对地31. trip over/on sth被...绊倒32. point to指向33. later on in life以后的生活34. be broadcast live 电视直播;现场直播35. one’s outstanding ability to improvise某人杰出的即兴表演能力36. make sense有意义;有道理;合理37. soon after 不久以后,很快38. howl with laughter 大笑了起来39. go on stage上场;走上讲台40. make room 腾地方41. be made up of由......组(构)成42. be in charge of 负责;管理43. remind sb of sth提醒某人某事44. make a list 列清单45. wander over : 四周徘徊,转悠46. smile on someone让人高兴47. laugh one’s head off狂笑;笑倒在地48. in reference to关于;根据;有关49. be supposed to do 被要求干什么;理应做某事50. give lessons to sb 给某人上课51. dash out冲出;删去52. act in a play表演歌舞剧;最讨厌做的事53. vary from A to B不同54. act out a play glare at将...表演出来, 将...付诸行动58. chase sb off 消愁, 解闷59. say your lines 念出你的台词60. in the most believable way possible用最信服的方式61. master the skills 掌握技巧(M6) Unit 2 What is happiness to you1. play sport 做运动2. achieve success 获得成功;取得成功3. meet a goal 达成目标4. in difficult times 有困难, (经济)拮据5. be happy with 因…高兴6. in case 万一;假使7. describe sb as…把某人描绘成8. apart from 除了...之外, 远离, 离开9. devote oneself to…10. be rushed to a place 被紧急送往11. cheer sb up鼓励某人12. in good spirits 精神饱满;情绪好13. focus on 集中14. feel hopeless 失望15. overcome one’s disappointment 战胜失望16. be proud of 对…感到骄傲17. take pride in 以...为傲, 对...感到自豪18. adapt to 适合19. host a program 主持节目20. stay optimistic/ positive 保持积极乐观21. land on her feet/head摆脱困境22. win the sympathy of 博得同情23. across the world整个世界24. have a good attitude towards对…友好25. in public 公开地26. for many years to come 未来地27. find a solution想办法;找到一个解决的办28. improve one’s grades提高分数29. on the basketball court在篮球场上30. feel guilty感到内疚;感到愧疚31. feel caught between 进退两难的境地32. look back on回首33. ahead of在前面34. fix problems难题35. simplify one’s life 生活简单36. enjoy sb’s company喜欢跟某人做伴37. make a decision 做决定38. have a secure job有一份稳定的工作39. give sb the motivation给某人动力40. cook instant meals做快餐(M6) Unit 3 Understanding each other1. shake hands with 与...握手2. kiss sb on the cheek 轻吻某人的面颊3. experience differences 经历文化差异;体验文化差异4. in celebration of 庆祝;为庆祝5. celebrate weddings 庆祝婚礼6. take up 1. 开始从事2. 占用;化去7. give out business cards 分发名片8. get held up 受阻无法前进;被耽搁,9. log off/on 关/开机10. come to this topic 来到这主题11. wear yellow妒忌,吃醋12. give presents to 送礼13. adjust …to 顺应14. set off firecrackers 放鞭炮15. some day 有一天;有朝一日;将来有一天16. go through 经历, 用完, 经受,17. in contact with 与......联系;接触;18. be concerned with 涉及..., 与...有关19. be clever at 擅长;善于20. take the opportunity 顺手牵羊21. break a taboo 打破禁忌22. greet one another 相互紧紧地握手打招呼23. get upset 感到不安;生气;24. have huge collections of25. hunt for 搜寻, 追猎...搜寻...26. participate in 参与,参加;分享27. body language 身体语言, 手势语言28. belong to 属于29. have power over 控制,支配;有支配...的权力30. meet with 偶遇, 遭受, 碰到, 遇见, 会见, 遇到31. have the chance to do 有机会做32. for yourself 你自己33. be connected with 与...有关;与......有联系34. be linked to 由….相连35. provide …with 提供;向...提供36. have ambition to do 有雄心做某事;立志去做某事37. interact with 与...相合;与......互动38. as cool as a cucumber 非常冷静;极为冷静的39. take part in 参加40. expect to be done 期望某事被41. the person concerned 有关的人;相关人士;42. enable sb to do 同意某人做…43. be carved from 由. . 雕刻44. make pieces of jewellery 做珠宝45. steam sth over hot stones在石头上加热(M6) Unit 4 Helping people around the world1. refer to 查阅, 谈到, 提到, 打听2. take on 承担, 呈现, 具有, 雇用3. under the umbrella of 在...的保护下,在...的管理下4. apart from 除了...之外,远离, 离开5. set out 出发, 开始6. on behalf of 代表;代表......;为了......的利益7. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事8. break down9. in chaos 混乱,纷乱;处于混乱状态10. die from 因...而死亡(外因);死于...,因...而死11. from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方12. get hold of 抓住, 掌握13. think back to 回想14. make a difference 有关系15. keep the peace 保持和平16. be caused by 起因于(由...所引起)17. live in poverty 生活窘迫, 生活在贫困之中,18. feel/be honored to do sth 做某事感到荣幸19. be based on基于20. be involved in 涉及到(包含于)21. with the help of 在...的帮助下;22. in addition 另外, 此外, 加之23. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意24. be available to 可得到的;可用于;25. make sb aware of 使人明白;觉察;意识到26. be connected to 和...连在一起;与......相连接27. be made up of 组成;由......组成28. set standards for 为...设立标准29. aim to do sth 打算做某事;旨在做某事30. consist of 组成;由......组成;由...构成,包含有31. in the reverse order 以相反的顺序;32. concentrate on sth (注意力)集中在;集中于33. in conclusion 结论是;最后,在结束时34. put forward a proposal 提出建议;提出一个建议35. be concerned about 对...担忧/关注;36. on an individual level 在个人方面37. recommend doing sth 建议提议某人做某事38. live in harmony with each other 和谐共存(M7)Unit1 Living with technology1. keep in touch with 与...保持联系2. shortly after 之后立即;不久以后(常用于过去时);3. contribute to 捐献, 促进, 捐助, 为...作出贡献4. consider…to be认为是5. be superior to 优越于, 不受诱惑, 不屈服于6. have access to 得接近; 得会见; 得进入; 得使用7. come onto the market 面市;上市,8. combine…with 同...结合成一体9. respond to 对 ...作出的回应;响应,回答10. add…to 把......加到......上;增添,增加;补充说11. for the first time (ever)人生中的头一回史无前例12. spring up 出现13. wind up 上发条;结束,停止;卷紧;收拍14. move on to 更换;进一步讨论;转换(话题);15. It’s up to you to do sth 随便你干嘛16. up to (three minutes) 达到,直至17. look into 调查,研究18. head for 出发, 动身, 前往, 朝...方向前进19. stand for 代表, 象征20. in time for 及时到....../做;及时赶上;21. a variety of 各种;一些;多种多样的;22. by means of 用, 凭借23. by accident 偶然24. by mistake 错误地25. up to date 最近的, 最新的,26. capable of 有......能力(或技能)的;能......的27. in particular 特别, 尤其28. above all 首先,尤其是;29. provide sb with 提供...给30. be based on 基于31. concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于;专心致志于;32. not necessarily 未必,不一定;33. be exposed to 遭受,暴露于,了解到...接触到,面临着34. the amount of 的数量;总量;的数值35. be equal to 合适, 胜任..., 等于..., 与...相等36. part of 一部分;的部分37. previous to 在...之前;先于;在...以前;38. point out 指出39. be unwilling to do sth 不愿做某事;不愿意;40. be associated with 与......有关,与......有关系41. have faith in 相信42. for the time being 暂时43. be confident of 对......有信心;确信,相信;44. in that case 如果是那样的话(M7 )Unit 2 Fit for life1. keep us healthy 让我们保持健康2. open up 展开, 给...开刀, 打开, 开发,3. carry out 实现, 贯彻, 执行, 进行4. give up 放弃, 停止, 认输5. come true 成为现实6. figure out 计算出, 合计为, 明白7. go wrong 出毛病, 走错路, 失败8. put off 延迟;推迟,推延;9. put up with 忍受, 容忍10. make out 填写, 拼凑, 说明, 辨认出, 设法应付11. call back 收回, 打回电, 回电话, 召回来12. look out for 照料,照看;警惕;留心;13. at certain points 有些时候有些点上14. find out 找出15. if so 如果有;假如这样;16. recommend doing 推荐,介绍,劝告,使受欢迎,托付17. in contemporary society 在当代社会;18. in large quantities 大量地;大量的;大批19. trun into20. be fundamental to (doing)对…是必要的/根本的21. a disease called malaria 一种叫疟疾的病22. look into 调查研究23. look down upon 蔑视, 瞧不起24. put through 搞成, 接通, 顺利完成, 结束25. come up 发生,发芽,上来,上升,开始,抬头26. remind sb to do 表示提醒27. be based on28. block from doing 阻止某人做某事29. focus on30. reduce the risk of 降低...的风险;减少...风险31. try out 试验32. due to 由于;应归于33. in addition to 除...之外, 除...外34. have an influence on 对...有作用/影响;对...有影响;35. leave behind 留下,遗留,超过,不带36. ask for 请求, 要求37. set up 建立38. put off 脱掉39. take measures to do 采取措施做;采取措施40. let …out of 不管, 更不用说..., 不必提...41. be connected with 与...有关;与......有联系;(M7 )Unit 3 The world online1. search for 寻找2. have positive/ negative effects on 对...有正/负面影响3. in need of 需要4. answers to questions 问题的答案5. be involved in 涉及到(包含于)6. feel disconnected to 感觉脱离了7. point out 指出8. stop from doing 停止做某事9. be eager to do 渴望做;盼望去做;急欲, 渴望做10. be related to 与...有关11. keep in mind 记住12. as a general rule 一般情况下;一般说来;13. in double quotation marks 双引号引起来14. keep in touch with 与...保持联系15. turn to 转至16. according to 由于17. become addicted to 沉迷于;对......上瘾;沉迷于18. pros and cons 有利有弊;正反;支持和反对的理由19. have a great appreciation for 对…评价很高20. in an intelligent manner 明智地;用明智的方式21. be happy with 对…感到高兴22. be divided into 被合成;被分割成;分为......,分成23. be sure about 对......有把握;确信;24. that is to say 那就是说, 即是, 换言之25. be included in 包括26. focus on 集中27. be based on 基于28. deal with 处理29. become accustomed to 习惯于;变得习以为常30. feel worn out 感到困乏;感到疲惫的31. stay silent 保持沉默;不声不响,寂静32. keep in mind 记住33. make a difference有关系(M7)Unit 4 Public transport1. pick up 捡起, 拾起2. cause damage to 对---造成损坏;带来损害3. beneath the surface 表象之下;在地面下4. far from 远离, 远非5. in use 在使用着, 在应用,6. why not do 为什么不7. go sightseeing 出去观光;去观光旅行;8. in the hope of 怀着希望, 以期...9. speed up 加速10. under repair 在修理中, 正在修理11. protect sb from danger 保护某人不受危险12. pay attention to集中注意力于13. risk your life 冒着你生命的危险14. avoid causing accidents 避免引起事故15. a couple of 一对..., 三两个...,16. drop off 离开,散去,逐渐减少,睡着,下降17. choke off traffic 18. link up 连接, 会合19. set up20. function as 充当;起......作用;21. permit sb to do 允许某人做某事;允许某人做22. at a discount 折扣;按赔价计算;23. make better use of 更好地利用;更充分地利用;24. wash away 洗掉, 洗净, 冲走, 冲坏25. arise from 由...而引起,由...而产生;26. be aimed at 以...为目的;目的是,旨在,针对;27. lead to crashes 导致撞车28. watch out for 戒备, 提防, 密切注意, 监视...29. in need of 需要30. be up to sb 在于某人31. as it is known 众所周知32. lead to 导致33. accelerate the pace of 加快加快...的步伐34. be responsible for 引起..., 对...起作用, 构成...的一部分, 对...负责, 是...的起因,35. in honor for 向...表示敬意, 为祝贺...36. a place of interest 名胜37. be made up of 由...所组成, 由...制成, 用...制造38. make up for 补偿39. cause deaths and injuries40. traffic jam 交通堵塞, 交通拥挤41. be aware of 知道, 意识到42. be fined for 要罚...43. be likely to 可能44. in good condition 情况/健康状况良好,完好无损。
高中英语高频四字词组翻译汇总
高中英语高频四字词组翻译汇总英语高频四字汉语词汇的翻译1. 挨家挨户from door to door例题:医生挨家挨户上门巡访,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2. 爱不释手can't bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside 例题:这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。
(so。
that)The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do 。
)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .3. 安于现状be satisfied with reality/ present situation例题:我们高中生应该有远大的志向,不应该只满足于现状。
(satisfy)We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.4. 摆脱烦恼get rid of/ to be free from worries例题:得知他心情不好,我建议他与朋友聊聊天,以去除烦恼。
(suggest)Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other例题:遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是相互帮助。
上海中小学英语翻译词组
周末词组1 glance at 瞥一眼翻译:他瞥了一眼手表看看是否有足够的时间赶上航班(glance)He glanced at his watch to see if he had enough time to catch the flight.2 be senior to 比…年长翻译:他比我大三岁He is three years senior to me/He is senior to me by three years.3 prefer A to B 相比B 更偏爱Aprefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer doing A to doing B 相比做B 更喜欢做Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做B翻译:1)我宁愿走路回家而不愿乘车。
I prefer to walk home rather than take a bus.2) 比起看电视我更喜欢打篮球。
I prefer playing basketball to watching TV.4 communicate with sb 与某人交流5 more than 不仅仅翻译:写作不仅仅是造句Writing is more than making sentences.6 give/leave sb a/an…impression 给某人留下了…的印象Sb be impressed by/with sth翻译:当地人的友好和善良给我留下了深刻印象。
1)The friendliness and kindness of the local people gave us a deep impression.2)The local people impressed me deeply with their kindness and friendliness.7 go to sb for assistance = go to sb for help= turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助8 without hesitation 毫不犹豫hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事翻译:Peter毫不犹豫地同意了他们的计划1)Peter agreed to their plan without hesitation.2)Peter didn’t hesitate to agree to their plan.9 remark on/upon 对…评论翻译:对他的外貌作评论是不礼貌的。
大学英语词组句子翻译
all the way 远道(be) blind to 对…没有觉察到be separate from 分开的,分离的impact on 对…产生影响result from 起因于result in 造成sit back 不采取行动;观望take action 开始行动care for 关注environmental issues 环境问题Number One priorities 首要关注的问题the point of no return 无可挽回的地步what an honor it is to have this opportunity to…很荣幸有这个机会develop one’s own strategy 制定自己的战略方针have learned a great deal 受益匪浅Unit 2lose balance 失去平衡in no way 绝不,一点也不stir one‘s intellect 激发智力more than just 不仅仅come over 顺便拜访make an indescribable impression on sb. 留下难以描述的影响up to 高达fool sb. Into. Doing 欺骗某人做某事keep at 坚持做come upon 偶遇,偶然发现in wonder 惊讶地relate to 理解come up with 想出theory of relativity 相对论spark one’s curiosity 激发好奇心Look for 找寻stare at sb. with questioning eyes 用质疑的眼神瞪着某人Beauty lies in the simplistic 美寓于简洁之中take hold (想法)落实,生根keep a count of 知其数frown on/upon 不赞成By means of 依靠,借助To this day 至今backbone product 拳头产品When it comes to…当提及soap opera 肥皂剧beat the imagination 超乎想象under the umbrella of…在……的保护下sponsor 赞助be mass marketed 大量销售be armed with 配备……many a time 多次assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证某事Unit 4put up for 提供dig up 挖掘track down 追踪in the flesh 活生生的get wind of 闻风for real 真实的bring to term 使足月产下be nuts about 痴迷collapse 倒闭greetings of the season 圣诞节问候语in profile 侧面sort of sort of 有点儿set up 建立pass a ban on 颁布禁令go ahead with 继续immerse in 沉浸于bear a resemblance to 相似It’s my turn to…轮到我……It hits me like a brick 我恍然大悟nook and cranny 鲜为人知的地方sense of humor 幽默感a ray of sunshine 一缕阳光take control of 负责,掌管In turn 轮流for that matter 就此事而言a worn car 一辆旧车breathe a sigh of relief 松了口气a spare tire 备用轮胎mill about 无目的乱转over and over again 再三地with questioning face 带着质疑的表情repeat itself 重演box together 挤在一起counterpart 对手Unit 7sink into 陷入on top of 此外curl up 蜷缩come true 实现chip away at 一点点去除Straight –A student 全优生deepen friendship with 加深与某人的友情If only 要是……dream of 梦想be exposed to 接触As time goes by…随着时间的流逝Focus on 关注,专注a throbbing head 头痛Carry out 实施Go from…to…从……变为……Unit 11.这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢?How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet? 2.做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错,这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错。
英语实用翻译期末复习资料
英语实用翻译期末复习资料期末复习资料词组复习1. Keep away from heat 切勿受热2. Protect against cold 切勿受冻3. Keep upright 切勿倒置4. Handle with care 小心轻放5. Staff only 员工专用6. Road work ahead 前方修路7. qualified faculty 合格的师资队伍8. employment rate 就业率9. international exchanges and cooperation 国际交流与合作10. multimedia classrooms 多媒体教室11. greenhouse effect 温室效应12. noise pollution 噪音污染13. interdisciplinary studies 跨学科研究14. computational linguistics 计算机语言15. spiritual pollution 精神污染16. freezing point;ice point 冰点17. boiling point 沸点18. first aid 急救19. Eco-system 生态系统20. Eco-agriculture生态农业21. electronic form 电子表格22. online community 网上社区23. online shopping 网上购物24. like charges 同性电荷25. opposite charges 异性电荷26. Wi-fi 无线网接入27. golden week tour 黄金周游28. cuisine tour 美食游29. suburb tour 郊区游30. check in 入住酒店31. check out 离开酒店32. take-out service 外卖服务33. green hand 菜鸟34. national nature reserve 国家级自然保护区35. information counter 问询处36. duty-free shop 免税店37. non-smoking seat 非吸烟区座位38. scenic spot 风景区39. summer resort 避暑胜地40. historical sites 古迹41. natural landscape 自然风光42. Six Harmonies Pagoda 六和塔43. instant-boiled mutton 涮羊肉44. hot and sour soup 酸辣汤45. fried bread sticks 油条46. 鱼米之乡 land of milk and honey/ land of fish and rice47. 炖牛肉 stewed beef48. 红烧牛肉 braised beef with brown sauce49. Zhejiang Cuisine 浙江菜50. fried rice with eggs 蛋炒饭51. glutinous rice 糯米饭52. spring rolls 春卷53. scrambled eggs 炒蛋54. mineral water 矿泉水55. soybean milk 豆浆56. steamed dumpling 蒸饺57. 孔子 Confucius58. 武术 Wushu(Chinese martial arts)59. 五常:仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues:benevolence,righteousness,propriety,wisdom and fidelity60. 故宫 the Imperial Palace / the Forbidden City61. 天安门 the Gate of Heavenly Peace62. 三峡 the Three Gorges on the Yangtze63. 二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms64. 大雪 the Greater Snow65. 冬至 the Winter Solstice66. 《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)67. 《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms68. 《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West69. 《易经》 the Book of Changes70. 京剧 Peking Opera71. 五行 Five elements72. 春节 the Spring Festival73. 元宵节 the Lantern Festival74. Research-oriented university 研究型的大学75. 肩负重任 shoulder burdens76. repay society 回报社会77. well-known overseas scholars 知名的海外学者78. 本科生undergraduate79. 高等教育 higher education80. 多民族国家 a multi-ethnic country句子翻译1. Consumer goods are abundant of good quality and variety. 定语,句子结构。
高三一轮总复习 英语必修一短语词组归纳复习默写与课文重点句子翻译(打印版带答案)
英语总复习Unit2 Book1之短语词组翻译1.超过;不仅仅;非常2.与…不同3.在一些重要方面4.在一个队里5.把…当作…使用6.通往…之路7.比以往任何时候8.在16世纪末9.因为;由于10.即使;尽管11.走近;上来;提出12.随着时间的推移13.和…交流,交际14.根据,以…为基础15.目前,现在16.丰富了词汇17.利用,使用18.前者;后者19.大量的…20.…的数量21.例如22.讲英语的国家23.代替,而不是24.不假思索地25.信不信由你26.没有所谓的标准英语27.被期待做某事28.扮演一个角色,参与,起作用29.与…相同的…30.被公认为…31.左转弯32.一直往前走两个街区33.保持健康34.增强, 聚集,逐步建立35.玩得高兴/开心Unit2 Book1 短语答案1.more than2.be different from3.in some important ways4. in / on a team5. use…as6. the road to modern English7. than ever before8. at the end of the 16th century9. because of +名词,名词短语,what从句10. even if11 come up12. over time13. communicate with14. be based on15. at present16. enrich the vocabulary17. make use of18. the former…the latter 19. a number of/ a large number of20. the number of21. such as22. English speaking countries23. instead of24. without a second thought25. Believe it or not26. no such thing as standard English27. be expected to do sth.28. play a part in29. the same … as…30. be recognized as…27. go around the corner on the left( on your left-hand side)28. keep going straight for two blocks29. keep fit30.build up31.have fun with英语总复习Unit3 Book1之短语词组翻译1.宁可做某事;更喜欢做某事2.优缺点3.在某人日常生活中4.流经;流过5.自从…;从那以后6.梦想或渴望做某事7.作一次自行车旅行8.说服某人做某事9.成长;长大10.使某人对某事感兴趣11.大学毕业后12.得到/有机会做某事13.想到做某事14.从源头到终点15.喜爱16.做某事最好的办法17.关心;在乎18.给某人一个坚毅的目光19.改变主意20.在海拔…的高度21.似乎做某事22.对…兴奋23.下定决心;作出决定24.屈服;让步25.穿着26.下午晚些时候27.在落日下28.像往常一样29.环顾四周30.宿营31.半夜32.支起帐篷33.陪伴34.迫不及待要做某事35.对…的态度36.祝你旅途好运/愉快英语总复习Unit3 Book1之重点句子翻译1.自从中学以来,我姐姐王薇和我一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。
词组翻译_精品文档
词组翻译引言在全球化时代,语言的交流和沟通非常重要。
学习另一种语言可以帮助我们拓宽视野,增加就业机会,以及更好地了解其他文化。
在语言学习的过程中,词组翻译是一个重要的方面。
本文将介绍什么是词组翻译,为什么它重要以及一些实用的词组翻译技巧。
什么是词组翻译?词组是由两个或多个词组合而成的固定搭配,其含义往往不能通过单独的词语来理解。
词组翻译是将一个语言中的词组准确地转换到另一个语言中,以保持原句的意思和表达方式。
词组翻译在文化交流、商务谈判、文学翻译等方面都起着至关重要的作用。
为什么词组翻译很重要?1.保持原始意义:词组翻译可以确保译文与原文在意思上保持一致。
一些特定的词组可能具有独特的文化背景和含义,如果错误地翻译,就可能导致误解或失去原文的真实意思。
2.传达原始表达方式:词组通常具有独特的表达方式,用于传达特定的语气、情感或意图。
通过准确地翻译词组,可以确保译文能够传达原文中的表达方式和感情色彩。
3.避免语言陷阱:每种语言都有自己的特点和陷阱。
准确地翻译词组可以避免文化冲突、幽默效果的丧失以及对听众的误解。
词组翻译的技巧1.理解上下文:在翻译词组时,理解上下文是非常重要的。
上下文可以提供关于词组含义的线索,帮助你做出更准确的翻译。
2.学习常见的词组:每种语言都有一些常见的词组,这些词组在口语和书面语中经常出现。
学习和熟悉这些常见的词组可以帮助你在翻译过程中更加流利和自然。
3.注意词组的文化差异:不同的文化可能有不同的词组表达方式。
在进行跨文化翻译时,要注意文化差异可能会导致某些词组的意思有所变化。
4.使用在线工具和资源:在线翻译工具和资源可以帮助你快速找到正确的词组翻译。
然而,要谨慎使用这些工具,因为它们可能不完全准确。
5.请教母语人士:如果你有机会,请教一位母语人士可以提供宝贵的意见和建议。
母语人士对于正确理解和翻译词组有着独特的洞察力。
结论词组翻译在语言学习和跨文化交流中起着重要的作用。
通过准确地翻译词组,我们可以保持原文的意思和表达方式,避免语言陷阱和文化误解。
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构词法——前缀
con:together, with centric(中心的, 中央的)—concentric(同中心的) federation(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation (联邦)
contra:opposite diction(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction(反驳, 矛 盾) natural(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural(违背自 然的)
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构词法——前缀
bi: two;twice;double lingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的) cycle( 自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车, 自行车) bio:concerning living things chemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学) sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)
构词法——前缀
auto: of or by oneself biography(传记)—autobiography(自传) criticism(批评, 批判)—autocriticism(自我反省, 自 我检讨) be:to treat as the stated thing friend(朋友, 助手)—befriend(待人如友, 帮助) little(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小)
在小事上瞎操心
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词组的翻译
as hard as the nether millstone 铁石心肠(像下层的磨石坚硬) as hungry as a hunter 非常饥饿(像猎人一样饥饿) as lively as a cricket 极活泼(像蟋蟀一样活泼) as mad as a wet hen 非常生气(像弄湿的母鸡一样生气) as mild as a dove 非常温和(像鸽子一样温和)
词组的翻译
一、英语常用的比喻词组 as bald as a coot 头发脱光的(像黑鹅一样秃)
as blind as a bat 有眼无珠(像蝙蝠一样瞎)
as blind as an owl 瞎透了(像猫头鹰一样瞎)
as bold as brass 厚颜无耻(像黄铜一样厚脸皮的)
as busy as a bee 极20忙20/6/碌30 (像蜜蜂一样忙碌)
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构词法——前缀
co: together, with author(作家, 创造者)—coauthor(合著者, 共同执笔 者,合著) exist(存在, 生存)—coexist(共存) col:(used before l) together, with location(位置, 场所)—collocation(排列, 配置) com:(used before b, m, p)together, with passion(激情, 热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)
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2020/6/Biblioteka 0构词法——前缀by—:less important product(产品, 产物,)—by-product(副产品, 附加产 物) way(路,道路)—byway(小道) centi: hundredth part grar(米)—centimeter(厘米)
as stupid as an owl 极愚蠢(像猫头鹰一样愚蠢)
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词组的翻译
cock表示的是公鸡,有趾高气扬的形象 a cock of the loft 山中无老虎,猴子称大王 go off at half cock 操之过急,还没准备好就匆忙行事 red cock 因为纵火而引起的火灾 That cock won't fight. 这话说不通。/这道理讲不过去。
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构词法——前缀
counter:opposite act(担当,表现, 见效)—counteract(抵消, 中和, 阻碍) attack(攻击)—counterattck(反引力) cross:across;going between the stated things and joining them country(乡下的, 乡村的, [方]祖国的, 故乡的)—cross country(越野的, 横过田野的) breed((使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养,品种, 种类)—crossbreed ([生物]杂种,异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交)
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构词法——前缀
aero:concerning the air or aircraft plane( 飞机)—aeroplane(飞机) space(空间, 间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙) anti: against;opposite of nuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核 武器的) matter( 物质)—antimatter(反物质) war(战争、作战、 打仗)—antiwar(反战的, 反对战 争的) 2020/6/30
词组的翻译
as clear as a bell 健全的(像铃铛一样健全)
as clear as day 一清二楚的(像白天一样清楚)
as cool as a cucumber 极为冷静的(像黄瓜一样冷静)
as easy as a pie 极容易(像馅饼一样容易) as fussy as a hen with one chick
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词组的翻译
as plain as the nose in your face 一清二楚(像你脸上的鼻子一样清楚) as poor as a church mouse 赤贫的(像教堂的老鼠一样穷) as proud as a peacock 极骄傲(骄傲得像只孔雀) as strong as a horse 健壮如牛