人教版高中英语必修三Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”课文知识点解析
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5课文翻译(最新整理)
Unit 5 Canada-"The True North"李黛予和她表妹刘倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市看望她们的表兄妹们。
她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。
她们的朋友林丹尼在机场等候她们。
他要带着她们和行李到火车站乘坐横穿加拿大的“真北方”号列车。
在去火车站的路上，林丹尼聊起了她们的旅程：“你们沿途将会看到美丽壮阔的风景。
向东一直走，你们会经过一座座ft脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
有人想在不到五天的时间里横穿加拿大，他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5，500 公里。
这儿，温哥华，是加拿大最温暖的地方。
人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大ft和太平洋环抱。
落基ft可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。
这个城市的人口增长很快。
在温哥华北面的海岸上保存了最古老、最美丽的森林。
那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90 多米。
”那天下午表姐俩才登上了火车落了座。
火车先是穿越落基ft脉，她们设法看到了野ft 羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
她们的下一站就是卡尔加里，这个城市因“大西部赛马会”而闻名。
来自世界各地的牛仔们来参加赛马会比赛。
他们中许多人都有骑野马的本领，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。
两天以后，她们开始意识到加拿大人烟稀少。
他们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人定居在靠近美国几百英里的边境地带，加拿大的人口也就是三千万多一点儿。
但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。
火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，她们看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。
晚饭后她们又回到城市，位于五大湖区顶端的繁忙的港口城市桑得贝。
巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。
她们知道，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。
事实上，加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水量，其中大部分都蓄在五大湖泊里。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit5《Canada–“The True North”》超级课件 新人教版必修3
• • • •
7．have a gift ...有„„天赋 for 8．go through 穿过，经历 9．mix sthwith ...„„混合„„ 10． in the distance在远处
• Ⅲ.重点句型 • 1． Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.
telephone his parents.After he talked with them for a long time，
Xiao Lin felt much better both physically and mentally.He stayed in Hangzhou for four days and visited several places of interest.
• • • • •
• 经典例句 [亮词] 1.have a good time玩得愉快 2．decide to do...决定干„„ 3．have a high fever发高烧 4．to relieve the homesickness缓解思乡病 5．places of interest名胜
• [典句] 1.Xiao Lin suddenly felt homesick although his aunt treated him very well. • 尽管他姑姑待他很好，但他还是感到想家。 • 2．After he talked with them for a long time，Xiao Lin felt much better both physically and mentally.
高中英语必修三Unit5《Canada—“TheTrueNorth”》教学课件
1.Rather than__t_a_k__e_t_h__e___
__a_e__ro__p_l_a_n_e____all the way,
1.我们应该严格自愿遵守交
they decided to fly to
通规则,红灯时停下来,而不是
Vancouver and then
抱怨交通拥堵。We should
基础自主梳理
【短语扫描】归纳积累 一网打尽
Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写)
动词+介/副词 1.settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于 动词+名词+介词 2.catch sight of 看见;瞥见 3.have a gift for 对……有天赋 介词+名词 4. in the distance 在远处
基础自主梳理
【记一记】——词不离群 1.“be+过去分词+with”一览 ①be surrounded with 被……包围 ②be impressed with 给……留下深刻 印象 ③be equipped with 配备有…… ④be covered with 被……覆盖
2. “v.+down”短语集锦
country in the world.
other…” 比任何其他 Personally, I prefer the
……加拿大的淡水比世界上其 的都……
tour along the Yangtze
他任何国家都要多。
River,____w__h_i_c_h__i_s_l_o_n__g_e_r___
__t_h_a_n__a__n_y__o_t_h_e__r_r_i_v_e_r_i_n___
①settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于 ②pass down 传下来 ③bring down 使降低 ④break down 分解;累垮 ⑤cut down 削减;砍倒 ⑥burn down 烧毁
高中英语人教版必修三课件：Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
Canada—“The True North”Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3基础梳理continent chat scenery harbour measureaboardwithin borderurbansurround slight eastwardrather than be on a trip to settle down manage to do catch sight of have a gift for all the way be famous forRather than take the aeroplane all the way Going eastwardsome measuring over 90 metresmore fresh water than any other country研词汇 析句型 练拓展4要点透析withsurrounding surroundedyou can adapt to the new surroundings soonmeasuringto byyou can take some effective measures to protect themdowndiscussinginwill see many problems settled in this wayto rentittried to finishmanaged to finishofofatingifted gifts forinin→forwithin within children's reach within your power/abilitysingingis去掉telephone前面的towould rather chat with strangers online than talk withwould chat with strangers online rather than talk withprefer to chat with strangers online rather than talk withtaller than any other studenttaller than anyone elsetaller than any of the other students never read a more interesting随堂练 固基础 夯根基5随堂训练measurescontinents chattingbaggagesurroundedslightlyharbours sceneryto catch sight of an eaglehave never heard a better voicerather than watching TV。
Unit5 Canada— The True North精品课件 新人教版必修3
答案：A
5．[教材原句]It's approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto...(U5P38) [真题呈现](2009· 湖北，28)The questionnaire
takes________ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A．mainly C．approximately B．punctually D．precisely
10．adj. 富有的________→n. 钱财，财富________ 11．n. 距离；远方________→adj. 远方的________ 12．n. ___ 13．adv. 接近；大约______→adj. 接近的；大约的__ ____ 薄雾________→adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的_____
three territories. In turn, these may be grouped into regions: Western Canada, Central Canada, Atlantic Canada, and Northern Canada (the latter made up of the three territories: Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut)．
[考题巧解] 解析：本题考查名词的用法。句意：我们办公室有一个 惯例，当有人过生日时，他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家分 享。tradition“惯例，习惯”；balance“平衡”； concern“关心”；relationship“关系”。根据句意，A项正 确。
高一英语必修3 Unit5 Canada The True North
Fast reading
What is “The True North”? “The True North” is the train that goes across Canada / the cross-Canada train.
Vancouver
Draw the route of the two girls traveling across Canada.
Reading
Canada is the second largest country in the world.
9.98million km2
5,500km
National Emblem
Ottawa
Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the centre of technology and culture in Canada. In Ottawa it is very cold and the Winter lasts for a long time. So it is well-known as “City of Ice Ball”.
The Parliament Buildings are beauty scenery there.
Centre Block, Parliament Buildings
Toronto
Toronto is the most wealthy and biggest
city in Canada. It is also the business centre and an important educational centre of Canada. downtown Toronto The CN Tower is a must to see Toronto attractions. And the same is true of the Niagara Falls.
新人教版 Book 3 Unit 5 Canada --- the True North 课文
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Part I A trip on “the true north”Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decide d to fly from China to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch“The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chat ted about their trip. “You’re going to see some great scenery on your trip. Going eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lake s and forest s, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometers from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you are in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surround ed by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Ski ing in the Rocky Mountains and sail ing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.”That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settle d down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they cross ed the Rocky Mountains, they manage d to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for Calgary Stampede Cowboys. Cowboy s from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prize s.After two days’travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learn ed that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amaze d to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that cover ed thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.That night as they slept, the train rush ed across the top of Lake Superior, through the greatforests and southward towards Toronto.Part II “the True North” from Toronto to MontrealThe next morning the bush es and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirm ing that fall had arrived in Canada.Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower, and looked across the lake. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Fall s, which is on the south side of the lake. The water flow s into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, One of my mother’s schoolmate s lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth.”They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto. Over dinner at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl, the cousins chat ted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier. “We can get good Cantonese food here,” Lin Fei told them, “because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital. It’s approxmately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.”The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. At the station, people everywhere were speaking French. There were sign s and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letter s. “We don’t leave until this evening,”said Liu Qian. “Let’s go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water.” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces beside the water. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.“Hello, my name is Henri, and I’m a student at the university nearby,” he said, “and I was wonder ing where you are from.” The girl s told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. “That’s too bad,” he said, “Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs. Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and tradition s. We love good coffee, good bread and good music.”That night as the train was speed ing along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrenceand down to the distant east coast, the cousins dream ed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 5《Canada—“The True North“》reading获奖课件 (共32张PPT)
Teaching tools
Before class,I prepare tape recorder,tape, multi-media.
Based on the analysis of the teaching material and students,I set the following aims:
Teaching methods and studying ways
municative Approach; 2.Whole Language Teaching; 3.Task-based Language Teaching; 4.Total Situation Action.At the same time ,CAI can provide a real situation with its sound and picture ,it can develop the students creativity in learning English .
☆ What did the girls see when they go through a wheat-growing province? ＊ They saw farms that covered thousands of acres. ＊They began to realize that Canada is empty with a population of slightly quite______ over thirty million.
the Great Lakes
苏必利尔 湖休伦湖安源自略湖伊利湖密歇根湖
Some information about Toronto
biggest Toronto is the _______ and most _______ wealthy city in Canada.There is the tall _________ and CN famous Tower ____________, which is beautiful the Niagara Falls with a _____ cloud that _____ from it.There is misty rises also a _______ stadium and three _________ where you can get good Cantonese food. covered Chinatowns
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”课文知识点解析
rather too稍微
3.The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting.
她们将横穿整个美洲大陆的想法令人兴奋不已。
that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明idea具体内容。
e.g.I have no idea when you will go abroad.
across the way
路对面，街对面
a long way off
在远处，离得远
all the way
一路上，沿路
(2)rather than胜于，宁口」，宁愿；倒不如说
e.g.I ' d rather play tennis than swim.
我宁愿打网球，不愿游泳。
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
It has been a great grief for him as well.
这同时也是他的不幸。
6.The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong.
你们认为能在/、到五天的时间内横穿加拿大的想法是错误的。cross v.穿越，横过，勾划，错过。
这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。
American young people would rather get advice from strangers.美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取咨询。
would (had) rather...
丁愿用不
rather better than
似乎(较好)
Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”教学课件(英语人教版高中必修3)
Language points
1.【原文再现】Rather than take the airplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. （P.34）她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火 车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 rather than... 是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿, 常用来连接 并列的成分. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 要受责备的是约翰,而不是他 的室友们。 I would have a coffee rather than coke. 我想喝咖啡,不想喝可乐。
Montreal Toronto
Detailed-reading
Draw the route of the two girls.
Vancouver
Rocky Mountains Calgary
Toronto Lake Superior Thunder Bay
Post-reading
Quiz
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian took the train in Canada from w__e_s_t to _e_a_s_t_.Their cousins’ friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch “__T_h_e__T_r_u_e_N__o_rt_h__Canada is the_s_e_c_o_n_d_ biggest country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometers from _co_a_s_t_ to_c_o_a_s_t. As they go_e_a_st_w_a_r_d_, they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is _s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_e_d_ by mountains on the north and east.
高中英语 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”课件 新人教版必修3
to complete and can be used along with the assessment
interview.
A．mainly
B．Punctually
C．approximately
D．precisely
9．William is of medium height，but has very _______
高中英语 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”课件 新人教版必修3
15.05.2023
生产计划部
第一页，共24页。
漫画欣赏
第二页，共24页。
画面描述
A boy is sitting on a chair，with light around him，thinking of something happy.The other boy is sitting on the same chair， thinking something sad.There is darkness around him.
that arose from ____B____ great Niagara Falls，which is
on the south of the lake. A．/；/ B．the；the C．/；the
D．the；/
第十一页，共24页。
知识要点整合
核心词汇梳理
1．within prep. 在……里面；在……范围之内 提示 within可以用来表示时间、距离。 The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being
2．Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can
高中英语阅读课人教版必修三《Unit5Canada-TheTrueNorth》说课稿子
高中英语阅读课人教版必修三《Unit 5 Canada-The True North》说课稿Good afternoon everyone,It is my great honor to be here to share my teaching ideas with you! The content I chose is the reading part of Unit 5. Now let me introduce it in detail.The teaching goal of this period is to enable Ss to catch the main idea by fast reading. Then to find out the detailed information through careful reading. The third is to express themselves with the language learned in class.The goal of learning ability is to develop Ss basic skills: Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing. Of course, the centre of this lesson is to practice reading, including predicting, skimming, scanning and digesting. Meanwhile I will encourage Ss to practice, participate and cooperate in the classroom activities, and provide the students with the situations where they can acquire knowledge naturally.As for the teaching method, I will adopt communication method,task-based method and cooperation study method. With the help of the computer, I believe the efficiency of our class will be greatly improved. The teaching steps are as follows:Step 1 is Warming-upIn this step, I will ask Ss to talk about something about Canada and do the quiz on their books to arouse their interests in learning English.Step2. Pre-readingAsk Ss to think about the question “What is the longest trip you have ever taken?” Then let the Ss to look at the map of Canada and discuss the question “If you take a trip to Canada, what do you think you might see there?” in pairs. And then look at t he picture to predict the main idea of the passage.Step3 Fast-readingIn this step, I will ask Ss to read the text as quickly as possible to catch the main idea of the passage and get a brief impression of Canada. By dong so, I will train Ss skimming skills.Step 4 Careful-readingIn this step, I will let Ss read the passage carefully and answer the following questions according to the passage. The purpose is to train Ss to get some important facts and some detailed information and improve the ability of scanning skills.Step 5 Post-readingFor the Ss to understand the text better, I will get the students to analyze several difficult sentences to smooth away the difficulties of understanding the text. And then I will give Ss 5 minutes to retell the passage.Step 6 DiscussionIn this step, the Ss will be asked to have a discussion in groups about the question, “If someday you go to Canada, where will you go? Why? ” Then I will invite several groups to report their work to the whole class in public to overcome their shyness. I think to use the language is the most important, so while teaching them, I always provide more opportunities for Ss to practice and cooperate in our class.Step 7 SummaryIn this step, what the Ss will do is to appreciate the beautiful scenery of Canada as well as listening to the tape so that they can revise what they have learned in the class.Step 8 HomeworkWrite a composition about the summary of the passage.This is about my teaching, and during my teaching, I will try my best to make my class alive and encourage them to practice more and act more. I believe I can arouse their interests in learning English.That’s all. Thank you.人教版高中英语必修3 Canada-The True North教学设计说课教案语言材料分析（一）学生分析教学对象为高中一年级普通班学生，他们是由极个别学优生与绝大部分学困生组合而成的班级，智力发展趋于成熟，但英语学习与运用能力偏低。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”PPT课件
Let’s start the trip with Li Daiyu and Liu Qian together.
Fast Reading
1)What is “The True North”? 2)2)Draw the route of the two girls
traveling across Canada.
Discussion
If you have enough money, which places do you want to go eagerly in China?
*Homework:
1.Read the text carefully again and finish Ex1 on P36.
even a _g_r_iz_z_l_y_ bear. Calgary is famous for
its competition. Many of the cowboys from
all over North America _h_a_v_e__ _a____ _g_if_t__
_fo_r____ working with animals. Then they _w_e_n_t__t_h_r_o_u_g_h_ a wheat-growing province. Thunder Bay is a busy port. It is _c_l_o_s_e_ t_o___ the center of the country.
制作人:陈丽婵
Now let’s have a quiz and see how much you know about Canada.
1. Which is the national emblem of Canada?
【人教版】英语必修三：Unit-5-Canada—The-True-North-period-3课件
CN Tower
Toronto from the CN Tower.
the great Niagara Falls
Chinatown
Old Montreal
Olympic stadium
St. Lawrence River
Exercises
Make a dialogue
Two of you work together. Suppose that one has just visited Canada and the other hasn’t been to Canada. Today, you two meet in the classroom and begin to talk about the trip to Canada.
3. Which direction is the train going from Toronto?
The train is going northeast from Toronto.
4. What three things show that Montreal is a French city?
………
Using the sentences like this:
• Have you visited…? • What impressed you most? • Is … far from…? • • Excited terrified tired
impressed surprised amazed
Sometimes the misty cloud that rises from Niagara Falls can be seen from the CN Tower.
2. Why is there good Cantonese food in Toronto?
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高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”课文知识点解析ReadingA TRIP ON“THE TRUE NORTH”1.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.李黛玉和其表妹刘乾正在去加拿大的途中,他们要去看望在大西洋沿岸的表兄。
be on a trip to... 在去……的旅途中trip n.旅行，旅游a trip to town到城里去旅行He had been away on a long trip.他已外出作长途旅行了。
2.Rather than take the areoplane all the way,they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September.她们决定9月份从中国乘飞机去温哥华，然后再改乘火车，由西向东横穿加拿大，而不是一直乘坐飞机到目的地。
思维拓展trip用于此义的常见词组有：a pleasant trip一路平安round trip来回票（1）all the way 一路上way n.道路；路程;距离;(要走的)路线;路途;旅途途中。
e.g.On the way,a young man waved to me.路上,一个年轻人挥手招呼我。
On the way home,he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. 在回家的路上,他问珍妮是否喜欢这次讲演。
I fell on the way to school.我在上学的路上跌倒了。
要点提炼way有关的习惯用语: across the way路对面,街对面a long way off在远处,离得远all the way一路上,沿路(2)rather than 胜于，宁可，宁愿;倒不如说e.g.I’d rather play tennis than swim.我宁愿打网球，不愿游泳。
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。
American young people would rather get advice from strangers. 美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取咨询。
would （had） rather... 宁愿……而不……rather better than似乎……（较好）rather...than otherwise 不是别的而是……rather too稍微……3.The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting.她们将横穿整个美洲大陆的想法令人兴奋不已。
that 引导同位语从句，用来解释说明idea具体内容。
e.g.I have no idea when you will go abroad.我不知道你何时去国外。
全析提示注意：同位语从句中whether/that为连词，无意义，只起引导从句的作用，不在从句中充当成分，也不可省略。
The question whether he will come or not is not settled. 他到底来还是不来还未定下来。
4.You are going to see the great scenery on your trip.途中你们将看到美丽的风景。
be going to do在此表示“按计划打算做……”If I have enough money now,I’m going to travel around the world.如果现在我有足够的钱，我要周游全世界。
If you are going to do it,you’d better do it well.如果你打算做这件事，你最好把它做好。
思维拓展be going to do还可以表示“（客观迹象）预示。
”e.g.Look at the clouds,—There is going to be a storm.看这些乌云。
——天要下雨了。
5. ...as you go eastward,you will see mountains,and pass thousands of lakes,forests and wide rivers as well as cities. 你们东行的过程中，将看到连绵的群山，经过数以千计的湖泊、森林、河流以及城市。
as well as conj.既……又……e.g.The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.编辑和校对者都在加班工作。
全析提示as well也；又；同样（通常放于句末，作状语）It has been a great grief for him as well.这同时也是他的不幸。
6.The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong.你们认为能在不到五天的时间内横穿加拿大的想法是错误的。
cross v.穿越，横过,勾划,错过。
e.g.He crossed the room to greet us.穿过房间来向我们表示欢迎。
a bridge that crosses the bay穿越海湾的桥Elm Street crosses Oak Street.榆树街和橡树街相交叉。
She crossed tasks off her list as she did them.她在表格上划掉她已完成的任务。
cross one’s legs交叉着双腿His path crossed mine.他与我交错而行。
思维拓展cross n.十字,交叉,十字架,十字形物adj.交叉的,相反的a cross street交叉路段the Red Cross (Society) 红十字会Jesus died on the cross.耶稣死在十字架上。
7.Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada,as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east,and the Pacific Ocean on the west.许多人认为。
温哥华是加拿大最温暖美丽的城市，因为它的东部和北部群山环绕，西临太平洋。
surround vt.环绕，围绕,包围e.g.The fence surrounds the school.篱笆环绕着学校。
a city surrounded by suburbs被郊区包围着的城市思维拓展惯用语:be surrounded with (by)被……环绕着;周围都是……8.On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. 思维拓展remain vi.还有“逗留,剩余”的在温哥华北面的海岸上，仍保留有世界上一些最古老、最美丽的森林。
remain vi.保持,保留，仍然是e.g.These matters remain in doubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑。
Only a few trees remain.只留下了一些树。
a cure remains to be found尚待发现的疗法意思。
e.g.We are remaining at home. 我们留在家里。
remain in one’s mind留在记忆中9.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall. 由于气候湿润，树木长得极其高大。
extremely adv.极端地,非常地e.g.I’m extremely sorry.我非常抱歉。
思维拓展extreme adj.尽头的,末端的,偏激的,最后的n.极端,极端的事物10.That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午，在火车上，姐妹俩安顿在座位上。
settle down v.定居,安坐，使安坐e.g.He settled down as a farmer with a family.他与一家人安顿下来务农。
settle (oneself) down to work安下心来工作思维拓展settle down v.平静下来,专心于e.g.Wait until the excitement has settled down.等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。
11.The Calgary Stampede is a famous Western festival.喀尔加里牧人竞技会是一个很有名的西方节日。
stampede n.惊跑;蜂拥e.g.There was a stampede of panic-stricken crowd from the burning hotel.一群惊惶失措的人们,从失火的旅馆中跑了出来。
a stampede of support for the candidate纷纷支持那个候选人思维拓展stampede v.惊跑e.g.The frightened stampeded from the burning building.惊惶失措的人群从失火的大楼中奔窜出来。
12.Cowboys come from all over North America to compete in riding wild horses.来自北美各地的牛仔，参加骑野马的比赛。
compete vi.竞争；竞赛e.g.to compete with others for a prize为得奖与人竞争Five children competed in the race.五个孩子参加赛跑。
要点提炼compete in...参加……比赛项目compete with/against sb.for sth.与某人竞争而获得某物13.Many of them have a gift of working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.其中很多人有与动物共处的天赋，他们能够赢得数千美元的奖金。